北师大版（2019）必修二：Unit 6 The admirable 单元复习 课件（18张ppt）

(共18张PPT)
Unit
6
The
admirable
1．award
vt.授予；给予
n．奖品；奖
The
woman
was
Tu
Youyou,
the
first
Chinese
female
scientist
to
be
awarded
a
Nobel
Prize
for
her
work.(教材P52)
这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。
[合作探究]　体会award的用法和意义
He
won
an
award
for
his
wonderful
performance
in
the
show.
他因在这次演出中出色的表演而获奖。
2.honour
n．荣誉
vt.感到荣幸　honoured
adj.深感荣幸的；受尊敬的
“This
is
not
only
an
honour
for
myself,
but
also
a
recognition
and
encouragement
for
all
scientists
in
China.”(教材P53)
“这不仅是我个人的荣誉，也是对中国科学家的认可和鼓舞。”
[合作探究]　体会honour的用法和意义
May
I
have
the
honour
of
the
next
dance？我有幸和您跳下一支舞吗？
We
celebrate
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
in
honour
of
Qu
Yuan.
我们庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原。
3.limited
adj.有限的　limit
v．限制
n．界限　limitless
adj.无限的
The
reason
why
this
was
difficult
was
that
the
team
had
limited
resources.(教材P53)这项任务困难的原因是团队资源有限。
[合作探究]　体会limited及其相关词的用法和意义
I
believe
teaching
should
not
be
limited
to
the
classroom.
我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。
Try
to
limit
your
speech
to
five
minutes.尽量把你的演讲限制在5分钟内。
4.advance
n．发展；进步
vt.促进；前进；提前　advanced
adj.高级的；先进的
There
is
great
potential
for
future
advances
if
these
two
kinds
of
wisdom
can
be
fully
integrated.(教材P53)
如果这两种智慧能够完全融合，那么未来的发展潜力巨大。
[合作探究]　体会advance的用法和意义
China
has
made
great
advances
in
economy
in
the
past
forty
years.
在过去的四十年中中国在经济方面取得了巨大进步。
I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
let
me
know
in
advance
whether
or
not
you
would
come.如果你能让我提前知道你是否会来，我将不胜感激。
He
worked
so
well
that
he
was
soon
advanced
to
the
position
of
secretary.
他工作做得如此好以至于不久就被提升为秘书。
[自主发现]
①make
great
advances
____________　在……方面取得进步
②____________
advance
预先；提前
③be
advanced
____________
被选拔为……
in
in
to
1．apart
from...除……之外
Malaria
kills
over
1，000，000
people
a
year—more
people
than
any
disease
apart
from
AIDS.(教材P52)疟疾每年导致一百多万人死亡，比除艾滋病以外的任何疾病导致的死亡人数都多。
[短语记牢]　记牢下列短语
apart
from
“除……之外”，当指“包括在内”时相当于besides；当指“不包括在内”时相当于except(for)。
in
addition
to/besides
“除了……之外”，强调除此之外还包括其他。
except
“除……之外”，指从整体中除去一部分。其后可接that/when引导的从句。
except
for
“除……以外”，指说明整个基本情况后，对细节加以纠正，一般表示美中不足，其后一般接名词。
2.come
across偶遇；碰见
However,
after
hundreds
of
failed
experiments,
they
eventually
came
across
a
promising
chemical.(教材P53)
然而，经过数百次失败的实验之后，他们终于发现了一种有前途的化学物质。
[短语记牢]　记牢下列短语
come
about　发生(无被动形式)
come
on
快点；加油；出场；改进
come
out
出现；开花；发行；发表
come
up
(问题、计划等)被提出；升起；长出地面
come
up
with
提出
come
to
到达；共计；达到
①I’ll
never
understand
how
it
came
about
that
you
were
an
hour
late
on
such
a
short
journey.
我决不能理解这么短的路程你却迟到一小时是怎么发生的。
②When
important
questions
come
up,
the
members
often
lose
their
dignified
ways
and
shout
at
each
other.
重要的问题一被提出来，议员们常常失去庄严的风度，互相争吵。
③Whoever
can
come
up
with
the
answer
to
the
question
in
a
few
minutes
is
allowed
to
leave.
无论谁在几分钟之内想出这个问题的答案都被允许离开。
1．The
woman
was
Tu
Youyou,
the
first
Chinese
female
scientist
to
be
awarded
a
Nobel
Prize
for
her
work.(教材P52)这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。
[句式解读]　句中the
first
Chinese
female
scientist
to
be
awarded为“序数词the
first/the
second/...(＋名词)＋不定式”结构。scientist被序数词the
first修饰，后面的不定式短语to
be
awarded作后置定语，修饰the
first
Chinese
female
scientist。
[用法总结]
(1)“序数词the
first/the
second...(＋名词)＋to
do
sth”是一种常见结构，表示“第一/第二/……做某事的……”，不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词。
①Tom
is
the
first
person
to
think
of
the
idea.
汤姆是第一个想到这个主意的人。
(2)如果主语和不定式之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，不定式应使用主动形式。如果主语和不定式之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式应使用被动形式：to
be
done。
②He
was
the
second
person
to
be
met
with
by
the
manager.
他是第二个被经理接见的人。
(3)不定式作后置定语的其他情况：
·当名词被形容词最高级，the
last，the
only等修饰时
·被修饰词为表示抽象意义的名词，如time,
way,
plan,
chance,
ability，promise,
wish等时
·当定语表示未来的还没发生的动作时
·当被修饰的词为something,
nothing,
anything等不定代词时
③She
was
the
only
student
to
be
absent
from
school
today.
今天她是唯一一个没来上学的学生。
定语从句
(3)
二、“介词＋which/whom
”中介词的确定
[合作探究]
I
still
remember
the
day
on
which
I
joined
the
army.
我仍然记得我参军的那一天。(表示具体的“在哪一天”，用介词on)
He
is
the
man
for
whom
I’m
waiting
for
a
long
time.
他是我等了很久的那个人。(wait
for等待，为固定搭配)
He
is
a
famous
singer
of
whom
we
are
proud.
他是一位我们引以为豪的著名歌唱家。(be
proud
of以……而自豪，为固定搭配)
This
is
the
book
without
which
I
can’t
pass
the
exam.
这是一本没有它我就不能通过考试的书。(根据句意判定)
三、“介词十关系代词”的特殊用法
[合作探究]
I
live
in
the
room,
the
windows
of
which
(of
which
the
windows/whose
windows)
face
south.我住在一个窗户朝南的房间里。
Last
week,
only
two
people
came
to
look
at
the
house,
neither
of
whom
wanted
to
buy
it.上周只有两个人来看了房子，但是没有一个想要买的。
The
football
team
has
15
members,
the
oldest
of
whom
is
25
years
old.
这支足球队有15名队员，其中最大的25岁。
引导定语从句的关系副词when,
where,
why在定语从句中分别作时间、地点、原因状语，且可根据其在句中的搭配关系，转换成相应的“介词＋
which”结构。