2021-2022学年北师大版（2019）必修二：
Unit
5
Humans
and
nature
单元过关测试
Ⅰ.
单词语境记忆——根据汉语提示写出单词的适当形式
1．The
(小册子)
offers
a
wide
choice
of
hotels,
apartments
and
holiday
homes.
2．We
(观察)
that
it
had
turned
cloudy.
3．After
the
big
earthquake,
the
victims
had
to
live
in
the
temporary
(庇护所)．
4．It
is
essential
that
your
diet
is
(各种各样的)and
balanced.
5．The
black
tower
is
a
(scare)
place.
6．No
cigarette
is
completely
(harm)．
7．The
(disappear)
of
language
is
the
loss
of
one
of
our
wealth.
8．
(余震)
are
smaller
earthquakes
which
occur
after
a
large
earthquake.
Ⅱ.
短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
1．In
all,
I
believe
in
my
potentiality
and
(坚持)
my
dream!
2．It’s
important
that
you
(保持镇静)
and
in
control
of
your
temper.
3．The
park
(是……的家园)bears,
wolves,
and
other
wild
animals.
4．This
collection
(由……构成)three
parts：poems,
essays
and
short
stories.
5．This
film
(以……为依据)a
true
story
that
had
happened
after
the
earthquake.
Ⅲ.
句式语境仿写
1．Generally，the
further
south
you
go，the
colder
it
will
be.
一般来说，你越往南走，天气就越冷。
[仿写] 运动员赛前训练得越刻苦，他/她获胜的可能性就越大。
an
athlete
trains
before
a
match，
．
2．That
leaves
the
wolves
with
nothing
to
eat，so
they
start
attacking
the
farmers’
animals.
狼没什么吃的了，所以它们开始攻击农夫的动物。
[仿写] 随着科学技术的迅速发展，谁能预测到将来会有什么样的发明？
，who
can
predict
what
inventions
there
will
be
in
the
future?
IV.
单词拼写
1．Rescuers
built
(避难所)
for
survivors
whose
homes
had
been
destroyed.
2．He
(观察)
a
stranger
hanging
around
the
store.
3．I
went
to
the
travel
agent’s
and
got
many
(宣传册)．
4．He
hit
his
head
against
a
(金属)bar.
5．The
design
for
the
building
shows
a
great
deal
of
(独创性)．
6．Other
scientists
are
debating
his
theory
about
the
(消失)of
dinosaurs.
7．Grandpa
told
me
a
(恐怖的)ghost
story.
8.
Outdoor
activities
are
(各种各样的)and
attractive
in
the
U．S.A.
V.
单句语法填空
1．The
mother
observed
her
son
(do)
his
homework
and
felt
cheerful.
2．People
were
desperately
seeking
shelter
the
gunfire.
3．The
woman
was
observed
(follow)
him
closely.
4．The
island
which
is
small
many
animals.
5．As
long
as
a
will
is
set,
it
and
habits
can
be
changed.
6．The
study
group
the
best
students
in
the
class.
7．The
more
I
think
about
it,
the
(bad)I
feel.
8．With
so
much
work
(do),
I
shall
not
be
able
to
go
to
the
cinema
with
you.
VI.
阅读理解
Everybody
hates
rats(big
mice)．But
in
the
earthquake
capitals
of
the
world—Japan，Los
Angeles，Turkey—rats
will
soon
be
man’s
best
friends.
What
happens
after
an
earthquake?
We
send
in
rescue
dogs.
Why?
Because
they
can
smell
people.
Dogs
save
lives.
They
help
rescuers
to
find
living
people.
But
dogs
are
big
and
they
can’t
get
into
small
spaces.
So
now
a
new
research
project
is
using
a
smaller
animal
to
save
lives：the
rat.
How
does
it
work?
First，the
rat
is
trained
to
smell
people.
When
this
happens，the
rat’s
brain
gives
a
signal(信号)．This
is
sent
to
a
small
radio
on
its
back，and
then
the
rescuers
follow
the
radio
signal.
When
the
rat’s
brain
activity
jumps，the
rescuers
know
that
someone
is
alive.
The
rat
has
smelled
that
person.
Although
there
are
already
robots
which
can
do
this
job，rats
are
better.
Christian
Linster
at
Cornell
University，New
York，says，“Robots’
noses
don’t
work
well
when
there
are
other
smells
around.
Rats
are
good
at
that.”
Rats
can
also
see
in
the
dark.
They
are
cheaper
and
quicker
to
train
than
dogs，and
unlike
robots，they
don’t
need
electricity!
The
“rat
project”
is
not
finished，but
Julie
Ryan
of
International
Rescue
Organization
in
Scotland
says，“It
would
be
wonderful.
A
rat
can
get
into
spaces
we
can’t
get
to，and
a
rat
will
get
out
if
it
isn’t
safe.”
Perhaps
for
the
first
time
in
history，people
will
be
happy
to
see
a
rat
in
a
building
(but
only
after
an
earthquake，of
course)．
1．In
the
world
earthquake
capitals，rats
will
become
man’s
best
friends
because
they
can
________．
A．take
the
place
of
man’s
rescue
jobs
B．find
the
position
of
living
people
who
are
trapped
in
buildings
C．serve
as
food
for
living
people
who
are
trapped
in
buildings
D．get
into
small
spaces
2．From
the
third
paragraph
we
know
the
rescuers
can
judge
a
person
who
is
alive
by
________．
A．the
noise
made
by
the
rat
B．the
rat’s
unusual
behavior
C．the
signal
sent
by
the
radio
on
the
rat’s
back
D．the
smell
given
off
by
the
person
3．Rats
have
all
the
following
advantages
EXCEPT
that
________．
A．they
are
more
lovely
than
other
animals
B．they
are
less
expensive
to
train
than
dogs
C．they
don’t
need
electricity
D．they
are
small
and
can
get
into
small
places
4．After
reading
the
passage
we
know
________．
A．at
present
rats
have
taken
the
place
of
dogs
in
searching
for
people
B．the
“rat
project”
has
been
completed
C．people
are
now
happy
to
see
a
rat
in
a
building
D．now
people
still
use
dogs
and
robots
in
performing
rescues
VII.
完形填空
In
1909，when
Tatiana
was
just
11
years
old，her
parents
and
older
brother
traveled
to
the
United
States.
Because
the
family
was
__1__
and
could
not
afford
to
buy
her
a
ticket，she
had
to
__2__
in
Russia.
She
lived
with
her
uncle
for
almost
a
year
in
a
small
house
before
the
__3__
arrived
from
her
father.
“Dear
Tatiana，”he
wrote，“We
__4__
made
enough
money
to
pay
for
your
__5__．We
are
expecting
you
to
__6__
us
in
New
York.”
A
week
later，Tatiana’s
uncle
__7__
her
a
ticket
for
a
steamship
to
America.
She
said
goodbye
to
her
uncle.
Although
she
was
__8__
and
missed
her
family，Tatiana
quickly
made
friends
with
the
other
children
on
the
ship.
Together
they
__9__
games
that
could
be
played
on
the
ship.
The
next
day，as
Tatiana
was
walking
along
the
deck
(甲板)，she
heard
some
of
the
passengers
__10__
about
the
Statue
of
Liberty
(自由女神像)．She
didn’t
__11__
their
conversation
because
she
__12__
that
liberty
was
an
idea.
No
one
could
__13__
or
touch
it,
so
how
could
you
make
a
statue
of
liberty？When
she
asked
her
friend’s
father,
he
__14__
that
the
statue
looked
like
a
woman，but
it
stood
for
freedom.
It
just
made
Tatiana
more
__15__
the
statue.
One
morning，Tatiana
woke
up
to
the
sound
of
wild
__16__．She
ran
upstairs
and
found
all
the
__17__
were
on
the
deck.
The
shouts
were
really
cries
of
__18__
because
the
ship
had
finally
reached
the
United
States.
When
Tatiana
__19__
that
she
would
soon
see
her
family
again，she
joined
in
with
__20__
of
her
own.
1．A.
large
B．poor
C．unlucky
D．busy
2．A.
work
B．suffer
C．remain
D．settle
3．A.
letter
B．phone
C．book
D．warning
4．A.
first
B．truly
C．finally
D．only
5．A.
holiday
B．house
C．education
D．ticket
6．A.
join
B．welcome
C．please
D．find
7．A.
chose
B．bought
C．mailed
D．saved
8．A.
careful
B．weak
C．lonely
D．sad
9．A.
won
B．needed
C．expected
D．invented
10．A.
singing
B．talking
C．debating
D．asking
11．A.
stop
B．like
C．understand
D．turn
12．A.
knew
B．agreed
C．promised
D．felt
13．A.
see
B．get
C.
leave
D．share
14．A.
remembered
B．hoped
C．proved
D．explained
15．A.
proud
of
B．interested
in
C．satisfied
with
D．fond
of
16．A.
laughing
B．knocking
C．shouting
D．beating
17．A.
friends
B．farmers
C．fathers
D．passengers
18．A.
excitement
B．anger
C．surprise
D．fear
19．A.
showed
B．admitted
C．reported
D．realized
20．A.
smiles
B．cries
C．replies
D．questions2021-2022学年北师大版（2019）必修二：
Unit
5
Humans
and
nature
单元过关测试
Ⅰ.
单词语境记忆——根据汉语提示写出单词的适当形式
1．The
(小册子)
offers
a
wide
choice
of
hotels,
apartments
and
holiday
homes.
2．We
(观察)
that
it
had
turned
cloudy.
3．After
the
big
earthquake,
the
victims
had
to
live
in
the
temporary
(庇护所)．
4．It
is
essential
that
your
diet
is
(各种各样的)and
balanced.
5．The
black
tower
is
a
(scare)
place.
6．No
cigarette
is
completely
(harm)．
7．The
(disappear)
of
language
is
the
loss
of
one
of
our
wealth.
8．
(余震)
are
smaller
earthquakes
which
occur
after
a
large
earthquake.
【答案】
1．brochure
2．observed
3．shelters
4．varied
5．scary
6．harmless．
7．disappearance
8．Aftershocks
Ⅱ.
短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
1．In
all,
I
believe
in
my
potentiality
and
(坚持)
my
dream!
2．It’s
important
that
you
(保持镇静)
and
in
control
of
your
temper.
3．The
park
(是……的家园)bears,
wolves,
and
other
wild
animals.
4．This
collection
(由……构成)three
parts：poems,
essays
and
short
stories.
5．This
film
(以……为依据)a
true
story
that
had
happened
after
the
earthquake.
【答案】
1．hold
on
to
2．stay
calm
3．is
home
to
4．is
made
up
of
5．was
based
on
Ⅲ.
句式语境仿写
1．Generally，the
further
south
you
go，the
colder
it
will
be.
一般来说，你越往南走，天气就越冷。
[仿写] 运动员赛前训练得越刻苦，他/她获胜的可能性就越大。
an
athlete
trains
before
a
match，
．
2．That
leaves
the
wolves
with
nothing
to
eat，so
they
start
attacking
the
farmers’
animals.
狼没什么吃的了，所以它们开始攻击农夫的动物。
[仿写] 随着科学技术的迅速发展，谁能预测到将来会有什么样的发明？
，who
can
predict
what
inventions
there
will
be
in
the
future?
【答案】
1．the
more
possible
he/she
will
win．
2．With
science
and
technology
developing
rapidly
III.
单词拼写
1．Rescuers
built
(避难所)
for
survivors
whose
homes
had
been
destroyed.
2．He
(观察)
a
stranger
hanging
around
the
store.
3．I
went
to
the
travel
agent’s
and
got
many
(宣传册)．
4．He
hit
his
head
against
a
(金属)bar.
5．The
design
for
the
building
shows
a
great
deal
of
(独创性)．
6．Other
scientists
are
debating
his
theory
about
the
(消失)of
dinosaurs.
7．Grandpa
told
me
a
(恐怖的)ghost
story.
8.
Outdoor
activities
are
(各种各样的)and
attractive
in
the
U．S.A.
【答案】
1．shelters
2．observed
3．brochures
4．metal
5．originality
6．disappearance
7．scary
8.
varied
IV.
单句语法填空
1．The
mother
observed
her
son
(do)
his
homework
and
felt
cheerful.
2．People
were
desperately
seeking
shelter
the
gunfire.
3．The
woman
was
observed
(follow)
him
closely.
4．The
island
which
is
small
many
animals.
5．As
long
as
a
will
is
set,
it
and
habits
can
be
changed.
6．The
study
group
the
best
students
in
the
class.
7．The
more
I
think
about
it,
the
(bad)I
feel.
8．With
so
much
work
(do),
I
shall
not
be
able
to
go
to
the
cinema
with
you.
【答案】
1．doing
2．from
3．to
follow
4．is
home
to
5．hold
on
to
6．is
made
up
of
7．worse_
8．to
do
V.
阅读理解
Everybody
hates
rats(big
mice)．But
in
the
earthquake
capitals
of
the
world—Japan，Los
Angeles，Turkey—rats
will
soon
be
man’s
best
friends.
What
happens
after
an
earthquake?
We
send
in
rescue
dogs.
Why?
Because
they
can
smell
people.
Dogs
save
lives.
They
help
rescuers
to
find
living
people.
But
dogs
are
big
and
they
can’t
get
into
small
spaces.
So
now
a
new
research
project
is
using
a
smaller
animal
to
save
lives：the
rat.
How
does
it
work?
First，the
rat
is
trained
to
smell
people.
When
this
happens，the
rat’s
brain
gives
a
signal(信号)．This
is
sent
to
a
small
radio
on
its
back，and
then
the
rescuers
follow
the
radio
signal.
When
the
rat’s
brain
activity
jumps，the
rescuers
know
that
someone
is
alive.
The
rat
has
smelled
that
person.
Although
there
are
already
robots
which
can
do
this
job，rats
are
better.
Christian
Linster
at
Cornell
University，New
York，says，“Robots’
noses
don’t
work
well
when
there
are
other
smells
around.
Rats
are
good
at
that.”
Rats
can
also
see
in
the
dark.
They
are
cheaper
and
quicker
to
train
than
dogs，and
unlike
robots，they
don’t
need
electricity!
The
“rat
project”
is
not
finished，but
Julie
Ryan
of
International
Rescue
Organization
in
Scotland
says，“It
would
be
wonderful.
A
rat
can
get
into
spaces
we
can’t
get
to，and
a
rat
will
get
out
if
it
isn’t
safe.”
Perhaps
for
the
first
time
in
history，people
will
be
happy
to
see
a
rat
in
a
building
(but
only
after
an
earthquake，of
course)．
1．In
the
world
earthquake
capitals，rats
will
become
man’s
best
friends
because
they
can
________．
A．take
the
place
of
man’s
rescue
jobs
B．find
the
position
of
living
people
who
are
trapped
in
buildings
C．serve
as
food
for
living
people
who
are
trapped
in
buildings
D．get
into
small
spaces
2．From
the
third
paragraph
we
know
the
rescuers
can
judge
a
person
who
is
alive
by
________．
A．the
noise
made
by
the
rat
B．the
rat’s
unusual
behavior
C．the
signal
sent
by
the
radio
on
the
rat’s
back
D．the
smell
given
off
by
the
person
3．Rats
have
all
the
following
advantages
EXCEPT
that
________．
A．they
are
more
lovely
than
other
animals
B．they
are
less
expensive
to
train
than
dogs
C．they
don’t
need
electricity
D．they
are
small
and
can
get
into
small
places
4．After
reading
the
passage
we
know
________．
A．at
present
rats
have
taken
the
place
of
dogs
in
searching
for
people
B．the
“rat
project”
has
been
completed
C．people
are
now
happy
to
see
a
rat
in
a
building
D．now
people
still
use
dogs
and
robots
in
performing
rescues
【答案】
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一个研究项目——利用老鼠来搜寻地震中的被困人员。
1．B [推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，人们利用老鼠来搜寻地震后被困的生还人员，因此为B项。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When
this
happens...and
then
the
rescuers
follow
the
radio
signal.”可知为C项。]
3．A [细节理解题。文章第一句提到“Everybody
hates
rats(big
mice)．”，由此可知，人们并不喜欢老鼠。由文章最后两段内容可知，B、C、D三项均为老鼠的优势。故选A。]
4．D [推理判断题。由最后一段中的“The
‘rat
project’
is
not
finished...”可知A、B两项错误；由文章最后一句可排除C项。根据第四段的介绍可知，人们仍在使用狗和机器人进行救援工作。故选D。]
VI.
完形填空
In
1909，when
Tatiana
was
just
11
years
old，her
parents
and
older
brother
traveled
to
the
United
States.
Because
the
family
was
__1__
and
could
not
afford
to
buy
her
a
ticket，she
had
to
__2__
in
Russia.
She
lived
with
her
uncle
for
almost
a
year
in
a
small
house
before
the
__3__
arrived
from
her
father.
“Dear
Tatiana，”he
wrote，“We
__4__
made
enough
money
to
pay
for
your
__5__．We
are
expecting
you
to
__6__
us
in
New
York.”
A
week
later，Tatiana’s
uncle
__7__
her
a
ticket
for
a
steamship
to
America.
She
said
goodbye
to
her
uncle.
Although
she
was
__8__
and
missed
her
family，Tatiana
quickly
made
friends
with
the
other
children
on
the
ship.
Together
they
__9__
games
that
could
be
played
on
the
ship.
The
next
day，as
Tatiana
was
walking
along
the
deck
(甲板)，she
heard
some
of
the
passengers
__10__
about
the
Statue
of
Liberty
(自由女神像)．She
didn’t
__11__
their
conversation
because
she
__12__
that
liberty
was
an
idea.
No
one
could
__13__
or
touch
it,
so
how
could
you
make
a
statue
of
liberty？When
she
asked
her
friend’s
father,
he
__14__
that
the
statue
looked
like
a
woman，but
it
stood
for
freedom.
It
just
made
Tatiana
more
__15__
the
statue.
One
morning，Tatiana
woke
up
to
the
sound
of
wild
__16__．She
ran
upstairs
and
found
all
the
__17__
were
on
the
deck.
The
shouts
were
really
cries
of
__18__
because
the
ship
had
finally
reached
the
United
States.
When
Tatiana
__19__
that
she
would
soon
see
her
family
again，she
joined
in
with
__20__
of
her
own.
1．A.
large
B．poor
C．unlucky
D．busy
2．A.
work
B．suffer
C．remain
D．settle
3．A.
letter
B．phone
C．book
D．warning
4．A.
first
B．truly
C．finally
D．only
5．A.
holiday
B．house
C．education
D．ticket
6．A.
join
B．welcome
C．please
D．find
7．A.
chose
B．bought
C．mailed
D．saved
8．A.
careful
B．weak
C．lonely
D．sad
9．A.
won
B．needed
C．expected
D．invented
10．A.
singing
B．talking
C．debating
D．asking
11．A.
stop
B．like
C．understand
D．turn
12．A.
knew
B．agreed
C．promised
D．felt
13．A.
see
B．get
C.
leave
D．share
14．A.
remembered
B．hoped
C．proved
D．explained
15．A.
proud
of
B．interested
in
C．satisfied
with
D．fond
of
16．A.
laughing
B．knocking
C．shouting
D．beating
17．A.
friends
B．farmers
C．fathers
D．passengers
18．A.
excitement
B．anger
C．surprise
D．fear
19．A.
showed
B．admitted
C．reported
D．realized
20．A.
smiles
B．cries
C．replies
D．questions
【答案】
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。讲述了Tatiana乘轮船到美国的经历。
1．B [由could
not
afford
to
buy
her
a
ticket可知，Tatiana家很穷。]
2．C [根据could
not
afford
to
buy
her
a
ticket和She
lived
with
her
uncle
for
almost
a
year
in
a
small
house可知，家人都去了美国，Tatiana留在了俄国。]
3．A [从“Dear
Tatiana，”
he
wrote可知，Tatiana的父亲给她写了一封信。]
4．C [由上文Tatiana因为家里没钱被留在俄国可知，她父亲在信中说他们最终挣了足够的钱。]
5．D [根据下文可知，父亲在信中说他们终于赚够了给Tatiana买票的钱。]
6．A [父母和哥哥在期待着Tatiana加入他们。]
7．B [根据下文内容可知，叔叔为Tatiana买了一张船票。]
8．C [由上文her
parents
and
older
brother
traveled
to
the
United
States和She
said
goodbye
to
her
uncle可知，Tatiana是孤身一人在船上。]
9．D [根据空后that
could
be
played
on
the
ship可知，他们发明出了能在船上玩的游戏。]
10．B [根据their
conversation可知，Tatiana听到一些乘客在谈论自由女神像。]
11．C [根据When
she
asked
her
friend’s
father可知，Tatiana不理解他们的谈话。]
12．A [由下一句和Tatiana问朋友的父亲可知，Tatiana知道自由是一种思想。]
13．A [由上句liberty
was
an
idea可知，自由是一种思想，看不到，也摸不到，怎么能制造出来呢？
]
14．D [由When
she
asked
her
friend’s
father可知，朋友的父亲给Tatiana做出了解释。]
15．B [根据下文内容可知，朋友父亲的这一番解释使得Tatiana对这个雕像更感兴趣了。]
16．C [由下文The
shouts可知，一天早上，Tatiana在疯狂呼喊声中惊醒。]
17．D [Tatiana在船上，所以当她跑上楼后，发现所有的乘客都在甲板上。]
18．A [船终于到达了美国，所以乘客们因为激动而大喊。]
19．D [船到美国了，Tatiana意识到自己很快就要见到家人了。]
20．B [Tatiana意识到自己很快就要见到家人，她也激动地大喊起来。]
