2021-2022学年北师大版（2019）必修二：
Unit
5
Humans
and
nature
单元模拟练
第一部分 阅读
(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Early
in
the
16th
century
men
were
trying
to
reach
Asia
by
traveling
west
from
Europe.
In
order
to
find
Asia
they
had
to
find
a
way
past
South
America.
The
man
who
eventually
found
the
way
from
the
Atlantic
Ocean
to
the
Pacific
was
Ferdinand
Magellan.
Magellan
sailed
from
Seville
in
September
1519
with
five
ships
and
about
266
men.
Thirteen
months
later,
after
spending
a
severe
winter
on
the
coast
of
Patagonia,
he
discovered
the
channel
which
is
now
called
Magellan’s
Strait.
In
November
1520,
after
many
months
of
dangers
from
rocks
and
storms,
during
which
two
ships
were
lost,
the
three
remaining
ships
entered
the
ocean
on
the
other
side
of
South
America.
They
then
continued,
hoping
to
reach
Asia.
But
they
did
not
see
any
land
until
they
reached
the
islands
off
the
coast
of
Asia.
Before
they
arrived
at
these
islands,
later
known
as
the
Philippines,
his
men
were
dying
of
starvation.
While
they
were
staying
in
the
Philippines,
Magellan
was
killed
in
battle.
The
remaining
officers
then
had
to
get
back
to
Spain.
They
decided
to
sail
round
Africa.
After
many
difficulties,
one
ship
with
eighteen
men
sailed
into
Seville
three
years
after
leaving.
They
were
all
that
remained
of
Magellan’s
expedition.
However,
their
achievement
was
great.
They
were
the
first
men
to
sail
round
the
world.
21．The
purpose
of
Magellan’s
expedition
was
________．
A．to
sail
round
the
world
B．to
find
a
sea
route
to
India
C．to
make
a
voyage
to
Asia
D．to
carry
men
to
Philippines
22．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage
concerning
the
expedition?
A．Lack
of
navigation
equipment.
B．Severe
winter
in
Patagonia.
C．The
death
of
Magellan.
D．Dangers
from
rocks
and
storms.
23．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Magellan’s
Expedition
B．The
Discovery
of
the
Philippines
C．The
Most
Dangerous
Expedition
in
Navigation
D．The
First
Expedition
to
Asia
B
New
efforts
are
being
made
to
prevent
American
college
campuses
(校园)
from
cigarette
smoking.
Twenty
colleges
in
the
United
States
recently
received
money
to
help
protect
their
campuses
from
the
harm
of
cigarettes.
Supporters
say
that
every
child
deserves
to
grow
up
in
a
safe
and
healthy
environment
free
from
harmful
second－hand
cigarettes.
And
in
November，smoking
at
college
campuses
may
become
illegal.
Before
banning
smoking
at
college
campuses，the
US
has
passed
laws
banning
smoking
at
most
workplaces.27
American
states
ban
smoking
in
all
indoor
workplaces.
Those
supporting
smoke－free
at
workplaces
and
college
campuses
give
one
major
reason：the
bad
influence
of
smoking
on
health.
The
Centers
for
Discase
Control
(CDC)
says
smoking
has
a
great
influence
on
health.
They
think
cigarette
smoking
is
the
leading
cause
of
preventable
deaths
in
the
United
States.
Smoking
is
responsible
for
480，000
deaths
every
year.
Supporters
say
the
bad
influence
of
second－hand
smoke
makes
it
a
public
health
problem.
Some
also
say
that
college
campuses
are
a
good
place
to
ban
smoking.
Gary
Reedy，the
CEO
of
the
American
Cancer
Society，said
it
was
important
to
stop
college
students
from
smoking，and
he
expected
to
successfully
create
a
cigarette－free
generation(代)．
The
CDC
found
that
13
percent
of
adults
between
the
ages
of
18
and
24
smoke
cigarettes.
Reedy
says
that
reducing
(减少)
the
number
of
college
students
who
smoke
can
help
reduce
the
number
of
older
adult
smokers.
He
also
says
once
a
person
starts
smoking，it
is
hard
to
stop.
24．Who
are
the
new
efforts
good
for?
A．Young
smokers.
B．The
CDC.
C．College
students.
D．People
in
public
places.
25．What
makes
the
action
to
ban
smoking
possible?
A．The
bad
influence
of
smoking.
B．Money
wasted
on
cigarettes.
C．Public
attention
to
health.
D．Laws
passed
by
the
US.
26．Which
one
is
Reedy’s
opinion?
A．Smoke－free
campuses
have
a
long－term
influence.
B．Smoking
spreads
easily
among
college
students.
C．It
is
easier
for
college
students
to
stop
smoking.
D．There’re
more
older
adult
smokers
in
the
world.
27．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Second－hand
smoke
is
affecting
college
students
too
B．Banning
smoking
is
being
tried
at
U．S.colleges
C．Cigarettes
should
be
totally
banned
in
college
D．Groups
take
steps
to
protect
college
students
C
Dying
for
an
ice－cream？A
hundred
years
ago，you
might
have
done
just
that.
Until
they
were
illegal
in
1926
for
their
role
in
spreading
tuberculosis
(肺结核)，ices
were
commonly
sold
in
glasses，which
were
rarely
cleaned.
Scoop
A
wonderful
Ice
Gream
World，the
first
exhibition
of
the
British
Museum
of
Food
in
King’s
Cross,
London，has
a
tower
of
these
unlikely
killers
from
the
wide
collection
of
experts
Robin
and
Caroline
Weir，authors
of
Ices：The
Definitive
Guide.
Yet
the
sweet
pleasures
of
ice－cream
were
very
much
worth
the
risk.
In
the
17th
and
18th
centuries，they
were
regarded
as
a
food
only
belonging
to
the
super－rich，and
a
symbol
of
social
position.
It’s
said
that
about
1
litre
of
ice－cream
cost
￡50：“You
really
had
to
love
your
guests，”says
Robin.
Little
wonder，he
adds，that
businessmen
tried
their
best
to
keep
their
trade
secret：“If
you
knew
how
to
make
ice－cream，it
was
a
meal
ticket
for
life.”
What
businessmen
wanted
to
conceal
was
just
how
they
made
ice－cream：with
a
handful
of
ingredients
(原料)，some
ice，salt
and
a
bit
of
effort，“you
can
create
thousands
of
different
kinds
of
ice－cream，”Robin
says.
Yet，for
all
that，boring
old
vanilla
(香草)
remains
the
most
popular.
Nine
out
of
ten
ice－creams
sold
were
vanilla
ice－cream，according
to
the
Ice
Cream
Alliance.
Whatever
kind
of
ice－cream
you
like，it
is
all
too
easy
to
overeat，an
experience
likely
to
end
in
the
pain
known
as
“brain
freeze”．Luckily，the
way
to
deal
with
it
is
very
simple—place
your
tongue
on
the
roof
of
your
mouth
to
help
warm
the
nerve.
28．Why
did
ice-cream
lose
its
popularity
in
1926?
A．It
was
hard
to
clean
its
container.
B．It
was
totally
made
in
a
secret
way.
C．It
was
no
longer
as
delicious
as
before.
D．It
was
responsible
for
a
serious
disease.
29．What
does
Robin
mean
by
saying
“You
really
had
to
love
your
guests”？
A．The
guests
were
rich
people.
B．Ice-cream
sold
at
a
high
price.
C．Ice-cream
was
popular
at
dinner.
D．The
guests
dared
to
take
the
risk.
30．Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“conceal”
underlined
in
paragraph
3?
A．Control.
B．Hide.
C．Solve.
D．Select.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self－love
is
the
key
to
a
happy
life.
After
we
have
learned
how
to
love
ourselves，we
will
be
able
to
love
others.__31__
You
have
to
learn
some
steps
to
develop
self－love.
Accept
yourself
the
way
you
are.
Every
person
has
his
or
her
own
advantages
and
disadvantages.
Our
advantages
make
us
proud
but
our
disadvantages
make
us
unhappy.
This
isn’t
the
right
attitude
towards
life.__32__
In
fact，no
one
on
this
earth
is
perfect.
The
key
is
to
achieve
a
better
balance
(平衡)
and
try
to
be
as
happy
as
possible.
Stop
worrying.__33__
It
won’t
help
you
get
the
solution
(解决办法)．In
fact，it
will
make
you
very
unhappy.
So，don’t
let
your
worries
influence
you.
This
will
help
you
face
the
difficulties
of
life
more
positively.
Enjoy
life.
Take
part
in
activities
that
you
love
and
develop
a
hobby.__34__
Take
some
time
to
enjoy
them
at
least
once
a
week.
This
way
you
are
doing
something
that
you
are
good
at，which
will
make
you
feel
good
about
yourself，and
make
you
start
loving
life
and
everyone
and
everything
in
it.
__35__
If
your
body
is
weak
and
suffering
from
some
health
problems，you
aren’t
going
to
like
anything
about
it.
So
you
must
take
good
care
of
your
health.
It
includes
eating
fresh
healthy
food，taking
enough
rest
and
doing
exercise.
A．Live
a
healthy
lifestyle.
B．Make
efforts
to
improve
yourself.
C．It
will
hold
you
back
from
loving
yourself.
D．They
can
be
anything
that
makes
you
happy.
E．Worrying
about
a
problem
won’t
let
you
think
clearly.
F．However，learning
to
love
yourself
isn’t
going
to
be
easy.
G．The
correct
thing
to
do
is
accept
the
fact
that
you
aren’t
perfect.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
They
had
to
get
as
many
people
out
of
the
burning
building
as
quickly
as
they
could.
So
they
told
them
to
jump
out
of
the
window.
The
first
one
out
of
the
window
was
a
man，who
was
followed
by
his
two
children.
Next，a
baby
and
then
the
baby’s
mother
__36__
the
third－story
window.
All
of
them
did
this
in
__37__．At
that
moment
the
smoke
was
billowing
(涌出)
from
the
apartment
in
Colunbus，Ohio，Brian
Smith
and
Corey
Boykin
tried
their
best
to
__38__
them.
It
happened
last
November
at
around
4
am，when
a
__39__
started
on
the
second
floor.
“I
got
my
family
out，”said
Smith.
“Then
I
started
knocking
on
doors
on
the
first
floor
but
no
one
answered.
I
tried
__40__
the
second
floor，__41__
the
smoke
was
too
black.
I
couldn’t
__42__；nor
could
I
breathe.
So
I
__43__
and
came
outside.
That’s
when
I
saw
people
outside
the
__44__．”
Boykin
was
at
his
__45__
Melanie
Nunemaker’s
house，across
the
street
from
the
apartment.
He
knew
something
was
__46__，saying，“I
saw
a
baby
drop
out
of
the
window，and
Smith
was
__47__
the
child
below.”
Boykin
ran
to
a
nearby
house
to
get
a
ladder
and
__48__
to
help.
He
found
Smith
outstretched
(伸开)
his
arms，shouting，“__49__！I’ll
get
you.
”He
caught
several
people.
Boykin
__50__
the
ladder
to
ask
those
on
the
third
floor
to
turn
around
and
go
toward
him
__51__
they
couldn’t
see
through
the
smoke.
“I
__52__
walking
out
through
the
front
door，but
a
big
cloud
hit
me.
The
smoke
was
getting
to
me
so
__53__
that
I
couldn’t
breathe，”a
man
called
Chase
Ray
told
10TV.“He
__54__
my
life，for
sure.”
And
it
didn’t
__55__．When
Boykin
saw
his
burned-out
neighbors，he
took
20
or
so
of
them
back
to
his
friend
Nunemaker’s
house.
“We
gave
them
clothes，shoes，whatever
we
had，”Boykin
said.
36．A.
came
out
of
B．looked
out
of
C．knocked
on
D．pointed
to
37．A.
peace
B．fear
C．silence
D．secret
38．A.
free
B．find
C．help
D．surprise
39．A.
game
B．party
C．fight
D．fire
40．A.
reaching
B．blocking
C．kicking
D．covering
41．A.
so
B．and
C．for
D．but
42．A.
see
B．talk
C．shout
D．listen
43．A.
got
off
B．went
by
C．carried
on
D．turned
around
44．A.
car
B．window
C．school
D．company
45．A.
neighbor
B．friend
C．teacher
D．student
46．A.
important
B．necessary
C．special
D．wrong
47．A.
praising
B．treating
C．catching
D．teaching
48．A.
rushed
B．promised
C．agreed
D．learned
49．A.
Run
B．Jump
C．Help
D．Quick
50．A.
left
B．ignored
C．climbed
D．moved
51．A.
because
B．unless
C．though
D．until
52．A.
avoided
B．hated
C．tried
D．continued
53．A.
early
B．softly
C．fully
D．badly
54．A.
risked
B．saved
C．changed
D．admired
55．A.
disappear
B．burst
C．finish
D．settle
非选择题部分
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
We’ve
all
heard
that
laughter
is
the
56.________
(good)
medicine，and
it’s
true.
Laughter
makes
you
feel
better
and
it’s
also
good
57.________
your
relationships.
Laughter
brings
people
closer，and
is
a
58.________
(power)
tool
for
making
you
relax
when
feelings
are
running
high.
Whether
with
your
friends
and
family，or
co－workers，you
can
learn
to
use
humor
59.________
(solve)
disagreements，lower
everyone’s
stress
levels，and
communicate
in
a
way
that
deepens
the
relationships.
Humor
plays
60.________
important
role
in
all
kinds
of
relationships.
In
new
relationships，humor
can
be
a
useful
tool
not
just
for
attracting
the
other
person
but
also
for
getting
over
any
awkwardness
(尴尬)
61.________
(arise)
when
we
get
to
know
each
other.
In
old
relationships，humor
can
keep
things
more
exciting
and
fresher.
Sharing
the
pleasure
of
humor
62.________
(create)
a
sense
of
closeness
and
connection
between
two
people—63.________
(quality)
that
are
signs
of
strong
and
successful
relationships.
When
you
laugh
with
one
another，you
create
a
positive
relationship
between
you，64.________
acts
as
a
strong
buffer
(缓冲剂)
against
stress，disagreements
and
disappointments
in
your
relationship.
And
laughter
is
spreading—just
hearing
someone
laugh
often
makes
you
smile
65.________
(happy)
and
join
in
the
fun.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是李华，最近你校正准备组织学生进行旅行活动，但关于旅游景点还未决定，学校特向同学们征求意见，请你给林董事长写一封英文信，内容包括：
1．推荐一个旅游城市；
2．推荐理由(2～3个)；
3.
希望董事长考虑。
要求：1.
词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
With
time
going
by,
Mother’s
Day
was
around
the
corner．Maybe
it
is
the
happiest
day
for
every
mother.
Bruce,
a
boy
of
nine
years
old,
with
his
little
sister
Alina,
six
years
old,
wanted
their
mother
to
be
one
of
them.
But
they
were
too
young
to
get
a
job,
even
if
a
part－time
one.
What
could
they
do?
There
was
only
one
week
left.
They
felt
sad
whenever
they
thought
their
mother
would
spend
her
Mother’s
Day
without
carnations(康乃馨)．
Money
is
hard
to
make.
Buying
a
bunch
of
carnations
would
cost
a
large
sum
of
money
for
them.
One
day
when
they
were
wandering
at
the
street,
they
heard
Mr.
Green
was
complaining
that
he
had
no
time
to
wash
those
soda
pop
bottles.
It
is
a
kind
of
soda
pop
sold
in
bottles
and
the
bottles
can
be
washed
and
filled
again.
Mr.
Green
ran
that
grocery
shop
by
himself,
so
he
had
no
time
to
wash
them.
“Would
you
like
to
try,
Alina？”
Bruce
asked
his
sister
suddenly.
Alina
nodded
her
head
without
hesitation.
After
all,
both
of
them
knew
that
maybe
it
was
an
opportunity
for
them
to
make
money
for
the
flowers.
They
walked
a
few
steps
and
came
near
Mr.
Green.
They
looked
up
at
Mr.
Green
and
asked
whether
they
could
help
him
to
wash
those
bottles.
Mr.
Green
looked
at
them
curiously
until
he
was
told
the
reason.
He
agreed
and
promised
that
he
would
pay
0.1
dollar
for
every
bottle.
Bruce
and
Alina
were
very
happy
even
though
they
knew
they
would
have
a
busy
week.
They
came
to
Mr.
Green’s
shop
in
the
next
seven
days
when
they
came
back
from
school.
On
the
morning
of
Mother’s
Day,
they
got
the
pay—6.1
dollars.
The
boy
also
had
0.3
dollar
saved.
So
with
a
total
of
6.4
dollars
they
walked
about
a
mile
to
where
a
flower
shop
was
located.
When
they
came
inside,
someone
asked
what
they
wanted.
They
told
him
they
wanted
to
buy
some
carnations
for
their
mother.
The
boy
reached
into
his
pocket
and
pulled
out
their
cash,
asking
if
that
would
be
enough.
注意：1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
“But,
your
money
is
not
enough！”
said
the
shop
assistant.
____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
“Wait
a
moment,
please！”
another
gentleman
waved
to
them.
_________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021-2022学年北师大版（2019）必修二：
Unit
5
Humans
and
nature
单元模拟练
第一部分 阅读
(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Early
in
the
16th
century
men
were
trying
to
reach
Asia
by
traveling
west
from
Europe.
In
order
to
find
Asia
they
had
to
find
a
way
past
South
America.
The
man
who
eventually
found
the
way
from
the
Atlantic
Ocean
to
the
Pacific
was
Ferdinand
Magellan.
Magellan
sailed
from
Seville
in
September
1519
with
five
ships
and
about
266
men.
Thirteen
months
later,
after
spending
a
severe
winter
on
the
coast
of
Patagonia,
he
discovered
the
channel
which
is
now
called
Magellan’s
Strait.
In
November
1520,
after
many
months
of
dangers
from
rocks
and
storms,
during
which
two
ships
were
lost,
the
three
remaining
ships
entered
the
ocean
on
the
other
side
of
South
America.
They
then
continued,
hoping
to
reach
Asia.
But
they
did
not
see
any
land
until
they
reached
the
islands
off
the
coast
of
Asia.
Before
they
arrived
at
these
islands,
later
known
as
the
Philippines,
his
men
were
dying
of
starvation.
While
they
were
staying
in
the
Philippines,
Magellan
was
killed
in
battle.
The
remaining
officers
then
had
to
get
back
to
Spain.
They
decided
to
sail
round
Africa.
After
many
difficulties,
one
ship
with
eighteen
men
sailed
into
Seville
three
years
after
leaving.
They
were
all
that
remained
of
Magellan’s
expedition.
However,
their
achievement
was
great.
They
were
the
first
men
to
sail
round
the
world.
21．The
purpose
of
Magellan’s
expedition
was
________．
A．to
sail
round
the
world
B．to
find
a
sea
route
to
India
C．to
make
a
voyage
to
Asia
D．to
carry
men
to
Philippines
22．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage
concerning
the
expedition?
A．Lack
of
navigation
equipment.
B．Severe
winter
in
Patagonia.
C．The
death
of
Magellan.
D．Dangers
from
rocks
and
storms.
23．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Magellan’s
Expedition
B．The
Discovery
of
the
Philippines
C．The
Most
Dangerous
Expedition
in
Navigation
D．The
First
Expedition
to
Asia
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述的是麦哲伦及其船队第一次从欧洲向西航行到亚洲进而完成环球航行的探险之旅。
21．C [细节理解题。根据第一段的内容，可知，欧洲人试图向西航行，经大西洋到太平洋，然后到达亚洲，从而找到一条从海上去亚洲的路线。]
22．A [细节理解题。通读全文我们可以发现，全文没有提及navigation
equipment“航海设备”方面的问题。故选A。]
23．D [主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是麦哲伦及其船队第一次从海上去亚洲的探险之旅。故D为最佳选项。]
B
New
efforts
are
being
made
to
prevent
American
college
campuses
(校园)
from
cigarette
smoking.
Twenty
colleges
in
the
United
States
recently
received
money
to
help
protect
their
campuses
from
the
harm
of
cigarettes.
Supporters
say
that
every
child
deserves
to
grow
up
in
a
safe
and
healthy
environment
free
from
harmful
second－hand
cigarettes.
And
in
November，smoking
at
college
campuses
may
become
illegal.
Before
banning
smoking
at
college
campuses，the
US
has
passed
laws
banning
smoking
at
most
workplaces.27
American
states
ban
smoking
in
all
indoor
workplaces.
Those
supporting
smoke－free
at
workplaces
and
college
campuses
give
one
major
reason：the
bad
influence
of
smoking
on
health.
The
Centers
for
Discase
Control
(CDC)
says
smoking
has
a
great
influence
on
health.
They
think
cigarette
smoking
is
the
leading
cause
of
preventable
deaths
in
the
United
States.
Smoking
is
responsible
for
480，000
deaths
every
year.
Supporters
say
the
bad
influence
of
second－hand
smoke
makes
it
a
public
health
problem.
Some
also
say
that
college
campuses
are
a
good
place
to
ban
smoking.
Gary
Reedy，the
CEO
of
the
American
Cancer
Society，said
it
was
important
to
stop
college
students
from
smoking，and
he
expected
to
successfully
create
a
cigarette－free
generation(代)．
The
CDC
found
that
13
percent
of
adults
between
the
ages
of
18
and
24
smoke
cigarettes.
Reedy
says
that
reducing
(减少)
the
number
of
college
students
who
smoke
can
help
reduce
the
number
of
older
adult
smokers.
He
also
says
once
a
person
starts
smoking，it
is
hard
to
stop.
24．Who
are
the
new
efforts
good
for?
A．Young
smokers.
B．The
CDC.
C．College
students.
D．People
in
public
places.
25．What
makes
the
action
to
ban
smoking
possible?
A．The
bad
influence
of
smoking.
B．Money
wasted
on
cigarettes.
C．Public
attention
to
health.
D．Laws
passed
by
the
US.
26．Which
one
is
Reedy’s
opinion?
A．Smoke－free
campuses
have
a
long－term
influence.
B．Smoking
spreads
easily
among
college
students.
C．It
is
easier
for
college
students
to
stop
smoking.
D．There’re
more
older
adult
smokers
in
the
world.
27．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Second－hand
smoke
is
affecting
college
students
too
B．Banning
smoking
is
being
tried
at
U．S.colleges
C．Cigarettes
should
be
totally
banned
in
college
D．Groups
take
steps
to
protect
college
students
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。美国正采取一项措施，尝试在大学校园里禁烟，以保护大学生们免受吸烟的危害。
24．C [推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句可知，这次行动是在大学校园禁烟，受益的是大学生们。]
25．D [细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句Before
banning
smoking...at
most
workplaces可知，这次禁烟运动是依据法律进行的，这使得这次运动成为可能。]
26．A [推理判断题。根据最后一段Reedy
says
that
reducing
the
number
of...of
older
adult
smokers可知，他认为，减少大学生吸烟的人数能帮助减少成年人吸烟的人数，即在校园禁烟有长期影响。]
27．B [主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句可知，本文主要介绍了美国正采取一项措施，尝试在大学校园里禁烟，以保护大学生们免受吸烟的危害。]
C
Dying
for
an
ice－cream？A
hundred
years
ago，you
might
have
done
just
that.
Until
they
were
illegal
in
1926
for
their
role
in
spreading
tuberculosis
(肺结核)，ices
were
commonly
sold
in
glasses，which
were
rarely
cleaned.
Scoop
A
wonderful
Ice
Gream
World，the
first
exhibition
of
the
British
Museum
of
Food
in
King’s
Cross,
London，has
a
tower
of
these
unlikely
killers
from
the
wide
collection
of
experts
Robin
and
Caroline
Weir，authors
of
Ices：The
Definitive
Guide.
Yet
the
sweet
pleasures
of
ice－cream
were
very
much
worth
the
risk.
In
the
17th
and
18th
centuries，they
were
regarded
as
a
food
only
belonging
to
the
super－rich，and
a
symbol
of
social
position.
It’s
said
that
about
1
litre
of
ice－cream
cost
￡50：“You
really
had
to
love
your
guests，”says
Robin.
Little
wonder，he
adds，that
businessmen
tried
their
best
to
keep
their
trade
secret：“If
you
knew
how
to
make
ice－cream，it
was
a
meal
ticket
for
life.”
What
businessmen
wanted
to
conceal
was
just
how
they
made
ice－cream：with
a
handful
of
ingredients
(原料)，some
ice，salt
and
a
bit
of
effort，“you
can
create
thousands
of
different
kinds
of
ice－cream，”Robin
says.
Yet，for
all
that，boring
old
vanilla
(香草)
remains
the
most
popular.
Nine
out
of
ten
ice－creams
sold
were
vanilla
ice－cream，according
to
the
Ice
Cream
Alliance.
Whatever
kind
of
ice－cream
you
like，it
is
all
too
easy
to
overeat，an
experience
likely
to
end
in
the
pain
known
as
“brain
freeze”．Luckily，the
way
to
deal
with
it
is
very
simple—place
your
tongue
on
the
roof
of
your
mouth
to
help
warm
the
nerve.
28．Why
did
ice-cream
lose
its
popularity
in
1926?
A．It
was
hard
to
clean
its
container.
B．It
was
totally
made
in
a
secret
way.
C．It
was
no
longer
as
delicious
as
before.
D．It
was
responsible
for
a
serious
disease.
29．What
does
Robin
mean
by
saying
“You
really
had
to
love
your
guests”？
A．The
guests
were
rich
people.
B．Ice-cream
sold
at
a
high
price.
C．Ice-cream
was
popular
at
dinner.
D．The
guests
dared
to
take
the
risk.
30．Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“conceal”
underlined
in
paragraph
3?
A．Control.
B．Hide.
C．Solve.
D．Select.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。本文介绍了有关冰淇淋的一些事实情况。
28．D [细节理解题。根据第一段的A
hundred
years
ago,
you
might
have
done...which
were
rarely
cleaned可知，人们认为冰淇淋和肺结核病的传播有关，所以就把它取缔了。]
29．B [推理判断题。根据It’s
said
that
about
1
litre
of
ice－cream
cost
￡50可知，Robin说这句话的意思是冰淇淋很贵。]
30．B [词义猜测题。联系上文的Little
wonder,
he
adds...to
keep
their
trade
secret可知，商人们想隐藏他们是如何制作冰淇淋的。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self－love
is
the
key
to
a
happy
life.
After
we
have
learned
how
to
love
ourselves，we
will
be
able
to
love
others.__31__
You
have
to
learn
some
steps
to
develop
self－love.
Accept
yourself
the
way
you
are.
Every
person
has
his
or
her
own
advantages
and
disadvantages.
Our
advantages
make
us
proud
but
our
disadvantages
make
us
unhappy.
This
isn’t
the
right
attitude
towards
life.__32__
In
fact，no
one
on
this
earth
is
perfect.
The
key
is
to
achieve
a
better
balance
(平衡)
and
try
to
be
as
happy
as
possible.
Stop
worrying.__33__
It
won’t
help
you
get
the
solution
(解决办法)．In
fact，it
will
make
you
very
unhappy.
So，don’t
let
your
worries
influence
you.
This
will
help
you
face
the
difficulties
of
life
more
positively.
Enjoy
life.
Take
part
in
activities
that
you
love
and
develop
a
hobby.__34__
Take
some
time
to
enjoy
them
at
least
once
a
week.
This
way
you
are
doing
something
that
you
are
good
at，which
will
make
you
feel
good
about
yourself，and
make
you
start
loving
life
and
everyone
and
everything
in
it.
__35__
If
your
body
is
weak
and
suffering
from
some
health
problems，you
aren’t
going
to
like
anything
about
it.
So
you
must
take
good
care
of
your
health.
It
includes
eating
fresh
healthy
food，taking
enough
rest
and
doing
exercise.
A．Live
a
healthy
lifestyle.
B．Make
efforts
to
improve
yourself.
C．It
will
hold
you
back
from
loving
yourself.
D．They
can
be
anything
that
makes
you
happy.
E．Worrying
about
a
problem
won’t
let
you
think
clearly.
F．However，learning
to
love
yourself
isn’t
going
to
be
easy.
G．The
correct
thing
to
do
is
accept
the
fact
that
you
aren’t
perfect.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了如何爱自己。
31．F [该空上一句提到爱自己对拥有快乐的人生很重要，但学会爱自己也是一件不容易的事，你需要掌握一些方法，故选F项。]
32．G [该空前一句说这不是对待生活的正确态度，后一句说世界上没有一个人是完美的，所以G项“正确的做法是接受你不完美这一事实”符合语境。]
33．E [根据该段的主题句和该空后的It
won’t
help
you
get
the
solution可知，担忧一个问题会让你的思考变得不清晰。]
34．D [该空前一句提到了参加自己喜欢的活动或培养一个爱好，该空在解释应该参加什么样的活动和培养什么样的爱好，再结合本段的主题句可知，
只要是能让你开心的活动和爱好，什么都可以。]
35．A [该空为该段的主题句，根据该段中出现的take
good
care
of
your
health
及eating
fresh
healthy
food,
taking
enough
rest
and
doing
exercise可知，该段内容与拥有健康的生活方式有关，故选A项。]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
They
had
to
get
as
many
people
out
of
the
burning
building
as
quickly
as
they
could.
So
they
told
them
to
jump
out
of
the
window.
The
first
one
out
of
the
window
was
a
man，who
was
followed
by
his
two
children.
Next，a
baby
and
then
the
baby’s
mother
__36__
the
third－story
window.
All
of
them
did
this
in
__37__．At
that
moment
the
smoke
was
billowing
(涌出)
from
the
apartment
in
Colunbus，Ohio，Brian
Smith
and
Corey
Boykin
tried
their
best
to
__38__
them.
It
happened
last
November
at
around
4
am，when
a
__39__
started
on
the
second
floor.
“I
got
my
family
out，”said
Smith.
“Then
I
started
knocking
on
doors
on
the
first
floor
but
no
one
answered.
I
tried
__40__
the
second
floor，__41__
the
smoke
was
too
black.
I
couldn’t
__42__；nor
could
I
breathe.
So
I
__43__
and
came
outside.
That’s
when
I
saw
people
outside
the
__44__．”
Boykin
was
at
his
__45__
Melanie
Nunemaker’s
house，across
the
street
from
the
apartment.
He
knew
something
was
__46__，saying，“I
saw
a
baby
drop
out
of
the
window，and
Smith
was
__47__
the
child
below.”
Boykin
ran
to
a
nearby
house
to
get
a
ladder
and
__48__
to
help.
He
found
Smith
outstretched
(伸开)
his
arms，shouting，“__49__！I’ll
get
you.
”He
caught
several
people.
Boykin
__50__
the
ladder
to
ask
those
on
the
third
floor
to
turn
around
and
go
toward
him
__51__
they
couldn’t
see
through
the
smoke.
“I
__52__
walking
out
through
the
front
door，but
a
big
cloud
hit
me.
The
smoke
was
getting
to
me
so
__53__
that
I
couldn’t
breathe，”a
man
called
Chase
Ray
told
10TV.“He
__54__
my
life，for
sure.”
And
it
didn’t
__55__．When
Boykin
saw
his
burned-out
neighbors，he
took
20
or
so
of
them
back
to
his
friend
Nunemaker’s
house.
“We
gave
them
clothes，shoes，whatever
we
had，”Boykin
said.
36．A.
came
out
of
B．looked
out
of
C．knocked
on
D．pointed
to
37．A.
peace
B．fear
C．silence
D．secret
38．A.
free
B．find
C．help
D．surprise
39．A.
game
B．party
C．fight
D．fire
40．A.
reaching
B．blocking
C．kicking
D．covering
41．A.
so
B．and
C．for
D．but
42．A.
see
B．talk
C．shout
D．listen
43．A.
got
off
B．went
by
C．carried
on
D．turned
around
44．A.
car
B．window
C．school
D．company
45．A.
neighbor
B．friend
C．teacher
D．student
46．A.
important
B．necessary
C．special
D．wrong
47．A.
praising
B．treating
C．catching
D．teaching
48．A.
rushed
B．promised
C．agreed
D．learned
49．A.
Run
B．Jump
C．Help
D．Quick
50．A.
left
B．ignored
C．climbed
D．moved
51．A.
because
B．unless
C．though
D．until
52．A.
avoided
B．hated
C．tried
D．continued
53．A.
early
B．softly
C．fully
D．badly
54．A.
risked
B．saved
C．changed
D．admired
55．A.
disappear
B．burst
C．finish
D．settle
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Smith和Boykin冒着生命危险将被大火围困在房间里的人营救出来。
36．A [根据上文The
first
one
out
of
the
window
was
a
man可知，一个宝宝和妈妈从窗户往下跳。]
37．B [由下文At
that
moment
the
smoke
was
billowing
from
the
apartment可知，浓烟从楼房里涌出来，每个人都害怕地从窗户往下跳。]
38．C [从下文可知，Smith和Boykin帮助了房间里所有被困的人。]
39．D [由上文the
smoke
was
billowing
from
the
apartment可知，发生了火灾。]
40．A [根据上文I
started
knocking
on
doors
on
the
first
floor
but
no
one
answered可知，敲一楼的门没人应答，于是Smith就想上二楼救人，但是滚滚浓烟挡了他的去路。]
41．D [我试图到二楼，但是烟太浓了。]
42．A [根据上文the
smoke
was
too
black可知，浓烟滚滚让上楼救人的Smith看不清四方。]
43.
D [Smith上楼救人但烟太浓看不清，只好转身来到房子外面。]
44．B [根据下文I
saw
a
baby
drop
out
of
the
window可知，有人从窗户往下跳。]
45．B [由下文he
took
20
or
so
of
them
back
to
his
friend
Nunemaker’s
house可知，Nunemaker是Boykin的朋友。]
46．D [据下文I
saw
a
baby
drop
out
of
the
window可知，Boykin发现有人从窗户往下跳，觉得事情有些不对劲。]
47．C [由下文He
found
Smith
outstretched
his
arms可知，Boykin发现Smith正在接住从窗户跳出来的人。]
48．A [根据上文ran
to
a
nearby
house
to
get
a
ladder可知，Boykin发现问题后借了一把梯子，赶紧去帮忙。]
49．B [根据上文Smith
outstretched
his
arms及下文I’ll
get
you可知，Smith鼓励人们勇敢地往下跳。]
50．C [根据下文to
turn
around
and
go
toward
him
__51__
they
couldn’t
see
through
the
smoke可知，由于当时烟很大看不清，于是Boykin爬上梯子去救人。]
51．A [参考上题解析。]
52．C [根据下文but
a
big
cloud
hit
me可知，Chase
Ray试着从前门出去。]
53．D [烟如此浓烈以致于我不能呼吸。]
54．B [由上文I
__52__
walking
out
through
the
front
door,
but
a
big
cloud
hit
me可知，当时居民Chase
Ray也在受困人群之列，而Boykin当时在救人，故可推知他也被Boykin救出。]
55．C [根据下文When
Boykin
saw
his
burned－out
neighbors,
he
took
20
or
so
of
them
back
to
his
friend
Nunemaker’s
house可知，救人行动还没有完。]
非选择题部分
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
We’ve
all
heard
that
laughter
is
the
56.________
(good)
medicine，and
it’s
true.
Laughter
makes
you
feel
better
and
it’s
also
good
57.________
your
relationships.
Laughter
brings
people
closer，and
is
a
58.________
(power)
tool
for
making
you
relax
when
feelings
are
running
high.
Whether
with
your
friends
and
family，or
co－workers，you
can
learn
to
use
humor
59.________
(solve)
disagreements，lower
everyone’s
stress
levels，and
communicate
in
a
way
that
deepens
the
relationships.
Humor
plays
60.________
important
role
in
all
kinds
of
relationships.
In
new
relationships，humor
can
be
a
useful
tool
not
just
for
attracting
the
other
person
but
also
for
getting
over
any
awkwardness
(尴尬)
61.________
(arise)
when
we
get
to
know
each
other.
In
old
relationships，humor
can
keep
things
more
exciting
and
fresher.
Sharing
the
pleasure
of
humor
62.________
(create)
a
sense
of
closeness
and
connection
between
two
people—63.________
(quality)
that
are
signs
of
strong
and
successful
relationships.
When
you
laugh
with
one
another，you
create
a
positive
relationship
between
you，64.________
acts
as
a
strong
buffer
(缓冲剂)
against
stress，disagreements
and
disappointments
in
your
relationship.
And
laughter
is
spreading—just
hearing
someone
laugh
often
makes
you
smile
65.________
(happy)
and
join
in
the
fun.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。笑是良药，它在我们的生活中无比重要。
56．best [根据空前的the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。]
57．for [be
good
for...对……有好处。]
58．powerful [形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词tool。]
59．to
solve [use
sth
to
do
sth用……来做某事。]
60．an [play
an
important
role
in...在……中发挥重要的作用。]
61．arising [awkwardness与arise之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。]
62．creates [主语为动名词短语，且本句陈述一般事实，故填create的第三人称单数形式creates。]
63．qualities [根据空格后的are
signs可知，此处填名词的复数形式。]
64．which [空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的句子，故填which。]
65．happily [副词修饰省略to的动词不定式。]
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是李华，最近你校正准备组织学生进行旅行活动，但关于旅游景点还未决定，学校特向同学们征求意见，请你给林董事长写一封英文信，内容包括：
1．推荐一个旅游城市；
2．推荐理由(2～3个)；
3.希望董事长考虑。
要求：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Mr.
Lin，
Knowing
that
our
school
is
asking
for
our
opinions
about
which
city
to
enjoy,
I
would
like
to
recommend
a
famous
one—Guilin.
The
reasons
are
as
follows.
Lying
along
the
Lijiang
River,
Guilin
is
a
key
tourist
city
which
is
famous
for
its
beautiful
scenery
in
the
world.
With
clear
water
and
green
hills,
it
attracts
thousands
of
tourists
every
year.
Besides,
it’s
a
charming
city
with
rich
culture
and
a
long
history,
where
you
can
enjoy
various
caves
and
carvings(雕刻)．
I
will
be
extremely
glad
and
honored
if
you
could
take
it
into
consideration!
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
With
time
going
by,
Mother’s
Day
was
around
the
corner．Maybe
it
is
the
happiest
day
for
every
mother.
Bruce,
a
boy
of
nine
years
old,
with
his
little
sister
Alina,
six
years
old,
wanted
their
mother
to
be
one
of
them.
But
they
were
too
young
to
get
a
job,
even
if
a
part－time
one.
What
could
they
do?
There
was
only
one
week
left.
They
felt
sad
whenever
they
thought
their
mother
would
spend
her
Mother’s
Day
without
carnations(康乃馨)．
Money
is
hard
to
make.
Buying
a
bunch
of
carnations
would
cost
a
large
sum
of
money
for
them.
One
day
when
they
were
wandering
at
the
street,
they
heard
Mr.
Green
was
complaining
that
he
had
no
time
to
wash
those
soda
pop
bottles.
It
is
a
kind
of
soda
pop
sold
in
bottles
and
the
bottles
can
be
washed
and
filled
again.
Mr.
Green
ran
that
grocery
shop
by
himself,
so
he
had
no
time
to
wash
them.
“Would
you
like
to
try,
Alina？”
Bruce
asked
his
sister
suddenly.
Alina
nodded
her
head
without
hesitation.
After
all,
both
of
them
knew
that
maybe
it
was
an
opportunity
for
them
to
make
money
for
the
flowers.
They
walked
a
few
steps
and
came
near
Mr.
Green.
They
looked
up
at
Mr.
Green
and
asked
whether
they
could
help
him
to
wash
those
bottles.
Mr.
Green
looked
at
them
curiously
until
he
was
told
the
reason.
He
agreed
and
promised
that
he
would
pay
0.1
dollar
for
every
bottle.
Bruce
and
Alina
were
very
happy
even
though
they
knew
they
would
have
a
busy
week.
They
came
to
Mr.
Green’s
shop
in
the
next
seven
days
when
they
came
back
from
school.
On
the
morning
of
Mother’s
Day,
they
got
the
pay—6.1
dollars.
The
boy
also
had
0.3
dollar
saved.
So
with
a
total
of
6.4
dollars
they
walked
about
a
mile
to
where
a
flower
shop
was
located.
When
they
came
inside,
someone
asked
what
they
wanted.
They
told
him
they
wanted
to
buy
some
carnations
for
their
mother.
The
boy
reached
into
his
pocket
and
pulled
out
their
cash,
asking
if
that
would
be
enough.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
“But,
your
money
is
not
enough！”
said
the
shop
assistant.
____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
“Wait
a
moment,
please！”
another
gentleman
waved
to
them.
_________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Paragraph
1：
“But,
your
money
is
not
enough！”
said
the
shop
assistant.“
Even
for
the
smallest
bunch？”
Bruce
asked
quickly
and
eagerly,
not
believing
his
ears.“Not
enough！”
the
shop
assistant
answered
clearly,
with
the
explanation
that
carnations
were
the
most
expensive
flowers
these
days
because
of
Mother’s
Day.
They
were
too
disappointed
to
hear
that!
Bruce
hopelessly
put
the
money
back
into
his
pocket．
Paragraph
2：
“Wait
a
moment,
please！”
another
gentleman
waved
to
them.
“I
just
have
some
carnations
on
sale
which
are
a
little
small
but
pretty.
Would
you
like
to
have
a
look?
Only
two
dollars!
”Bruce
nodded
at
once.
“Just
a
minute！”
He
went
in
the
back
and
came
out
with
a
bunch
of
carnations
with
paper
wrapping
around
the
pot.
He
took
only
two
dollars,
and
also
gave
a
Mother’s
Day
card
as
a
gift.
“Thank
you
very
much，”
Bruce
bowed
to
the
gentleman
and
they
walked
home
proudly
carrying
the
flowers
for
Mum.
They
couldn’t
wait
to
see
her
smiling
face.
