2022届一轮复习译林版选修六：
Unit
2
What
is
happiness
to
you
单元专练
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.(2020·江苏高三考前信息卷)They
had
to
do
so
much
walking
after
their
car
broke
down
on
the
way
to
the
village
yesterday
that
their
leg
muscles
are
still
________(疼)now.
2.(2020·江苏高三三模)—When
will
the
visas
be
ready,
sir?
—As
long
as
everything
goes
well,
you
should
get
them
in
14
________(工作日).
3.(2020·广东金山中学高一上月考)To
impress
their
fans
and
________(观众),
all
the
female
stars
dressed
up
to
attend
the
awards
presentation.
4.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高一下阶段性4月测试)The
competition
is
________(专门)designed
to
test
your
ability
to
combine
theory
with
practice.
5.(2020·全国高二课时练)He
would
spare
enough
time
to
________(陪伴)his
son
even
though
he
was
very
busy.
6.(2020·河北石家庄二中高一月考)We
don’t
accept
the
responsibility
but
we
will
refund
the
money
as
a
gesture
of
g________.
7.(牛津上海版高二第二学期Module1Unit2课时练习)The
booklet
is
very
practical
and
h________
for
reference.
8.(2020-2021·广东金山中学高二上学期期中)To
accomplish
his
research
paper,
Smith
experienced
various
________(艰难，困苦)for
nearly
half
a
year.
9.(2021·全国高一课时练习)The
government
decided
to
________(重建)the
damaged
bridge.
10.(2020-21·广东金山中学高一上10月考)In
the
company
he
is
senior
to
Tom
in
position,
while
in
life
he
is
Tom’s
j________
by
two
years.
11.(2019·全国高一课时练习)As
teenagers,
it
is
not
until
we
are
able
to
face
difficulties
bravely
that
we
are
________(成熟)enough.
12.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高一下4月阶段性测试)He
is
an
o________
scholar
who
got
his
achievements
recognized
internationally
in
his
own
right.
13.(2020·山东青岛市高一月考)He
serves
the
public
heart
and
s________,
regardless
of
his
personal
gain
or
loss.
14.(2020-2021广东高一下期末)During
the
period
of
gold
r________,
many
people
came
from
all
over
the
world
to
seek
their
fortune
in
San
Francisco.
15.(2020-2021·浙江舟山中学高二下期中)I
believe
your
efforts
will
eventually
pay
off
unless
you
________(放弃)
your
dreams
due
to
self-doubt
and
fear.
16.(2021·天津市宁河区芦台第一中学高三其他模拟)Some
experts
think,
apart
from
genes,
intelligence
also
depend
on
an
a________
diet,
a
good
education
and
a
nice
home
environment.
17.(2020·天津实验中学高三月考)We
must
fully
o________
traffic
rules,
otherwise
everything
would
be
out
of
order.
18.(牛津上海版高一第二学期Module3
U6课时练习)A
high
definition
digital
camera
on
this
cell
phone
can
show
you
________(生动)what
is
around
the
person
you
are
talking
to.
19.(天津市南开区2021届高三期中)An
advantage
is
the
company’s
ability
to
adapt
to
local
demands,
rather
than
following
a
fixed
________(程序).
20.(2021·天津武清高二期末)—Look,
the
boy
is
crying
sadly.
—Yes.
From
my
point
of
view,
his
mother
should
not
have
punished
him
so
________(严厉)
.
二、词性转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.(2020届江苏高考英语单项填空题解读与演练)I
returned
home
right
away
________(direct)I
received
my
mother’s
call.
2.(2021·南昌县莲塘第一中学高二期末)An
automatic
cooker
can
cook
your
rice
________(automatic).
3.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Without
your
________(instruct),
I
could
not
have
made
such
great
progress.
4.(2021·全国高一专题练习)When
asked
to
stay
at
home
and
keep
social
distance,
many
people
________
(entertainment)themselves
with
all
kinds
of
activities.
5.(2019·全国高一课时练习)He
attaches
great
importance
to
my
study
and
always
________(courage)me
to
study
hard.
6.(2020·天津高三二模)Music
treatment
involves
a
________(special)
playing
an
instrument
or
singing
in
response
to
the
patient’s
mood.
7.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)They
wanted
to
struggle
against
the
________(sorrow)situation.
8.(2021·天津耀华中学高三一模)People
have
made
some
________(adapt)of
this
novel
to
make
it
more
accessible
to
young
readers.
9.(2021·黑龙江大庆实验中学高二月考)My
life
has
been
blessed
with
many
milestones
and
________
(accomplish)of
which
I
am
proud.
10.(2019年6月14日《每日一题》同位语从句)The
current
personnel
__________(allocate)is
based
on
the
assumption
that
the
economy
in
our
country
will
still
develop
at
a
normal
rate
next
year.
11.(华南师大附中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期末)He
is
an
untiring
________
of
educational
reform.
He
________
rewarding
the
teachers
for
their
excellent
jobs.(advocacy)
12.(张家口宣化一中2020-2021学年高二上学期期末)One’s
________(appreciate)of
literature
largely
depends
on
one’s
level
of
art.
13.(重庆市南开中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末)In
the
hills
there
is
a
mysterious
dark
lake,
whose
________(deep)has
never
been
measured.
14.(牡丹江市第一高级中学2019-2020学年高二6月考)The
train
began
to
move
________(instant)I
reached
the
platform.
15.(2020·洛阳市第一高级中学)The
letter
________(instructor)him
to
set
out
to
go
where
he
was
needed.
16.(2021·全国高二课时练)As
we
all
know,
________(motivate)is
an
important
factor
affecting
the
learning
effect.
17.(上海市交大附中2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题)With
the
job-hunting
season
approaching,
the
store
________(special)in
appropriate
dress
for
job
interviews
had
to
put
up
advertisements
for
experienced
tailors.
18.(上海市曹杨二中2020-2021学年高一上学期12月考)That
was
the
first
time
the
old
lady
had
told
her
________(suffer)to
others.
19.(2021·全国高一课时练)Then
there
will
be
various
fantastic
performances
which
are
made
by
________(talent)
students.
20.(2021·全国高一课时练)I’m
________(thank)for
the
chance
to
do
my
part,
as
together,
we
make
tomorrow
better
than
today.
21.(2021·北京清华附中高二期末)With
these
________(severity)restrictions
on
her
communication,
Helen’s
behavior
was
often
________(bear).
22.(2020·全国高一课时练习)While
the
folk
wisdom
can
still
provide
a
guide
to
help
________
weather,
today’s
methods
of
________
increasingly
rely
on
technology.(predictive)
23.(苏州市常熟中学2020-2021学年高一12月考)The
audience
was
________(deep)moved
by
the
movie,
which
tells
the
story
between
a
boy
and
his
dog.
24.(2019·全国高二专题练习)Your
words
are
very
________(instruct),
so
I
will
keep
them
in
my
mind.
25.(2021·上海高一月考)Make
decisions
right
away,or
you’ll
miss
a
________(gold)chance.
26.(2021·全国高一课时练习)In
terms
of
your
health,
you
can’t
work
as
usual
________(temporary).
27.(2021·全国高一课时练习)Professor
Smith,
along
with
his
________(assist),
is
working
on
the
project
day
and
night
to
meet
the
deadline.
28.(2020·浙江金华一中高一期中)These
________
________
the
famous
actor
for
his
excellent
performance
which
they
enjoy
in
________,
and
to
express
their
________
for
him,
some
of
them
even
email
him
frequently.(admire)
29.(2021·天津静海一中高一期末)It
was
a
wise
decision
to
postpone
holding
the
Olympic
Games
although
many
athletes
thought
it
might
cause
a
lot
of
________(certain)to
their
sports
career.
30.(2021·天津耀华高二期中)The
Lei
family
leave
behind
many
________(admire)Qing-dynasty-architectures,
varying
from
grand
buildings
to
public
works.
31.(2020·全国高二课时练习)It
is
said
that
the
early
European
playing-cards
were
designed
for
________(entertain)
and
education.
32.(2021·全国高一课时练)Whether
a
child
can
grow
up
healthily
or
not
depends
on
the
________(surround)in
which
he
lives.
33.(2021·重庆巴蜀中学高一期末)Without
your
selfless
________(assist),
we
couldn’t
have
taken
the
doctors
and
nurses
to
the
earthquake-stricken
area
last
week.
34.(2020·黑龙江牡丹江市·牡丹江一中高二月考)Successful
businesses
highly
________
themselves
to
economic
changes.=Successful
businesses
are
highly
________
to
economic
change.(adapt)
35.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The
risk
and
_________(severe)of
sunburn
depend
on
the
body’s
natural
skin
colour.
36.(2020·邹平市长山中学高三开学考试)The
sudden
fire
caused
a
panic
in
the
cinema
and
the
crowd
all
ran
away
in
all
_________(direct).
37.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Without
_________(motivate)people,
no
business
can
succeed.
38.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Only
with
the
hope
of
love,
loneliness
can
be
_________(bear),
even
sweet.
39.(2019·全国高二课时练习)_________(thank),
those
residents
provided
accommodations
for
the
homeless
free
of
charge.
40.(2019·广东佛山市一中)Their
_________(courage)spirit
pulled
them
through
the
darkest
days
of
the
war.
41.(2021·全国高一专题练)Nobody
has
yet
questioned
the
_________(adequate)of
the
payment.
we
offer.
42.(2021·全国高一专题练)Are
there
any
areas
you
feel
are
not
covered
_________(adequate)in
the
book?
43.(2019·江苏南京师大附中高一期中)According
to
the
study,
too
much
school
homework
is
a
major
cause
for
_________(adequate)sleep
among
young
people.
三、短语填空(填上恰当的词)
1.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Two
police
officers
are
assigned
to
assist
him
_______
his
investigation.
2.(原创)He
is
keen
to
go
________
after
fame
and
wealth,so
all
of
us
look
down
upon
him.
3.(2020·江苏宿迁市高三三模)—May
looks
________
in
the
dumps?
What’s
up?
—She
didn’t
expect
to
get
a
kick
in
the
teeth
after
a
day’s
tough
work．
4.(2021·广东高一期末)Apart
________
being
the
kingdom
of
flowers,
Yunnan
is
home
to
many
ethnic
minority
groups.
5.(百度翻译)It
was
________
that
point
that
I
saw
him
leave
the
building.
6.(2020·天津市蓟州区第四中学高二月考)—Peter,
you
seem
________
good/high
spirits.
—Guess
what?
I
won
the
first
prize
in
English
competition!
7.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)His
movies
have
influenced
many
people
and
these
classic
films
represent
his
different
performing
styles
________
different
times.
8.(2021·长春市二十中高一月考)After
graduation
from
college,
I
gradually
adapted
________
________
living
________
my
own.
9.(2021·全国高二课时练习)Outside,
a
bitter
wind
was
________
by
heavy
snow.
10.(2020·天津一中高三月考)—Gosh,
I
feel
I
have
messed
up
my
whole
life.
—Cheer
________.
Things
will
work
out.
11.(2021·浙江效实中学高二下期中)________
their
relief,
their
son
soon
overcame
the
language
barrier
and
learned
to
adapt
________
the
new
life
there.
12.(2020·河北高三学业测试)We
should
respect
the
people
devote
themselves
________
fighting
against
COVID-19.
13.(2021·浙江高一期中)The
country
feels
________
between
economic
development
and
environmental
preservation.
14.(2021·重庆巴蜀中学高一期末)The
majority
of
previous
research
has
focused
________
how
we
learn
and
remember
new
information.
15.(百度翻译)I
am
________
a
rush
heading
________
class
now.
I
will
talk
to
you
later
today.
16.(2021·河北秦皇岛一中高二开学考试)She
looked
________
on
her
career
with
great
satisfaction.
17.(2020·山东新泰市第一中学高一期中)Having
finished
his
homework
________
of
time,
he
went
to
see
a
film.
四、典句仿写(根据汉语句子完成英语句子)
1.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)等到珍妮明天到家的时候，她的姑妈已经前往伦敦去参加一个会议啦。
____________________
tomorrow,
her
aunt
______________
for
London
to
attend
a
meeting.
2.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)等到我们到达时，所有的好位子都已经给人占了。
_____________________,
all
the
good
seats
_________________.
3.(2021·天津南开中学高一期中)已经宣布所有的学生在上学前要戴口罩以免感染新冠病毒。
It
has
been
announced
that
all
students
shall
put
on
masks
before
going
to
school
____________________
novel
coronavirus.
4.(2021·全国高二课时练)He
forgot
to
bring
his
pen
with
him,
___________________.
5.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)与古城相对的是海拔5500米的玉龙雪山，其峰顶覆盖着积雪。
Opposite
the
old
town
is
the
5,500-meter
Yulong
Xueshan
Mountain,
its
peak
_______________.
6.(2020·全国高二专题练独立主格结构)他把自己的计划告诉了朋友们，其中多数人赞同他实施那个计划。
He
told
his
plan
to
his
friends,
_______________
him
carrying
it
out.
7.(2021·长春市第二十中学高二月考)我想马上玩游戏，否则我会发疯的。
________________
at
once
or
I
would
go
mad.
8.(2021·全国高二课时练习)现在太阳出来了。我感觉我好像又苏醒过来了。
Now
the
sun
has
come
out.
______________________
again.2022届一轮复习译林版选修六：
Unit
2
What
is
happiness
to
you
单元专练
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.(2020·江苏高三考前信息卷)They
had
to
do
so
much
walking
after
their
car
broke
down
on
the
way
to
the
village
yesterday
that
their
leg
muscles
are
still
________(疼)now.
【答案】aching
【句意】昨天他们的车在去村里的路上抛锚了，他们不得不走很多路，现在腿肌肉还在痛。
2.(2020·江苏高三三模)—When
will
the
visas
be
ready,
sir?
—As
long
as
everything
goes
well,
you
should
get
them
in
14
________(工作日).
【答案】workdays
【句意】“先生，签证什么时候能准备好？”“只要一切进展顺利，14个工作日内你们就能得到签证。”
3.(2020·广东金山中学高一上月考)To
impress
their
fans
and
________(观众),
all
the
female
stars
dressed
up
to
attend
the
awards
presentation.
【答案】viewers
【句意】为了给粉丝和观众留下深刻印象，所有的女明星都盛装出席了颁奖典礼。
4.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高一下阶段性4月测试)The
competition
is
________(专门)designed
to
test
your
ability
to
combine
theory
with
practice.
【答案】specially
【句意】这个比赛是专门为测试你理论结合实际的能力而设计的。
5.(2020·全国高二课时练)He
would
spare
enough
time
to
________(陪伴)his
son
even
though
he
was
very
busy.
【答案】accompany
【句意】尽管他很忙,
他也会抽出足够的时间来陪他的儿子。
6.(2020·河北石家庄二中高一月考)We
don’t
accept
the
responsibility
but
we
will
refund
the
money
as
a
gesture
of
g________.
【答案】goodwill
【句意】我们不承担责任，但为了表示友好，我们会把钱退了。
7.(牛津上海版高二第二学期Module1Unit2课时练习)The
booklet
is
very
practical
and
h________
for
reference.
【答案】handy
【句意】这本小册子非常实用，便于参考。
8.(2020-2021·广东金山中学高二上学期期中)To
accomplish
his
research
paper,
Smith
experienced
various
________(艰难，困苦)for
nearly
half
a
year.
【答案】hardships
【句意】为了完成他的研究论文，史密斯经历了近半年的各种艰难困苦。
9.(2021·全国高一课时练习)The
government
decided
to
________(重建)the
damaged
bridge.
【答案】rebuild
【句意】政府决定重新修建那座被损毁的大桥。
10.(2020-21·广东金山中学高一上10月考)In
the
company
he
is
senior
to
Tom
in
position,
while
in
life
he
is
Tom’s
j________
by
two
years.
【答案】junior
【句意】在公司里他比汤姆的职位高，而在生活中他比汤姆小两岁。
11.(2019·全国高一课时练习)As
teenagers,
it
is
not
until
we
are
able
to
face
difficulties
bravely
that
we
are
________(成熟)enough.
【答案】mature
【句意】作为青少年，直到我们能够勇敢地面对困难，我们才算足够成熟。
12.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高一下4月阶段性测试)He
is
an
o________
scholar
who
got
his
achievements
recognized
internationally
in
his
own
right.
【答案】outstanding
【句意】他是一位杰出的学者，他凭自身的努力使其成就在国际上得到了公认。
13.(2020·山东青岛市高一月考)He
serves
the
public
heart
and
s________,
regardless
of
his
personal
gain
or
loss.
【答案】soul
【解析】他不计个人得失，全心全意为大众服务。
14.(2020-2021广东高一下期末)During
the
period
of
gold
r________,
many
people
came
from
all
over
the
world
to
seek
their
fortune
in
San
Francisco.
【答案】rush
【句意】在淘金热期间，许多人从世界各地来到旧金山闯世界。
15.(2020-2021·浙江舟山中学高二下期中)I
believe
your
efforts
will
eventually
pay
off
unless
you
________(放弃)
your
dreams
due
to
self-doubt
and
fear.
【答案】quit
【句意】我相信你的努力最终会得到回报，除非你因为自我怀疑和恐惧而放弃你的梦想。
16.(2021·天津市宁河区芦台第一中学高三其他模拟)Some
experts
think,
apart
from
genes,
intelligence
also
depend
on
an
a________
diet,
a
good
education
and
a
nice
home
environment.
【答案】adequate
【句意】一些专家认为，除了基因，智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。
17.(2020·天津实验中学高三月考)We
must
fully
o________
traffic
rules,
otherwise
everything
would
be
out
of
order.
【答案】obey
【句意】我们必须完全遵守/服从交通规则，否则一切都会乱七八糟。
18.(牛津上海版高一第二学期Module3
U6课时练习)A
high
definition
digital
camera
on
this
cell
phone
can
show
you
________(生动)what
is
around
the
person
you
are
talking
to.
【答案】vividly
【句意】这款手机上的高清数码相机可以生动地向你展示与你交谈的人周围的情况。
19.(天津市南开区2021届高三期中)An
advantage
is
the
company’s
ability
to
adapt
to
local
demands,
rather
than
following
a
fixed
________(程序).
【答案】procedure
【句意】这个公司的优点是有能力适应当地需求，而不是沿用固定的程序。
20.(2021·天津武清高二期末)—Look,
the
boy
is
crying
sadly.
—Yes.
From
my
point
of
view,
his
mother
should
not
have
punished
him
so
________(严厉)
.
【答案】severely
【句意】“看，这孩子哭得很伤心。”“是的，在我看来，他妈妈不该这么严厉地惩罚他。”
二、词性转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.(2020届江苏高考英语单项填空题解读与演练)I
returned
home
right
away
________(direct)I
received
my
mother’s
call.
【答案】directly
【句意】我一接到妈妈的电话。就马上回家。
2.(2021·南昌县莲塘第一中学高二期末)An
automatic
cooker
can
cook
your
rice
________(automatic).
【答案】automatically
【句意】自动电饭煲可以自动煮米饭。修饰动词cook应用副词automatically，作状语。故填automatically。
3.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Without
your
________(instruct),
I
could
not
have
made
such
great
progress.
【答案】instruction
【句意】如果没有你的指导，我不可能有这么大的进步。
4.(2021·全国高一专题练习)When
asked
to
stay
at
home
and
keep
social
distance,
many
people
________
(entertainment)themselves
with
all
kinds
of
activities.
【答案】entertain
【句意】当被要求居家保持社交距离时，很多人用各种活动自娱自乐。
5.(2019·全国高一课时练习)He
attaches
great
importance
to
my
study
and
always
________(courage)me
to
study
hard.
【答案】encourages
【句意】他非常重视我的学习，总是鼓励我努力学习。
6.(2020·天津高三二模)Music
treatment
involves
a
________(special)
playing
an
instrument
or
singing
in
response
to
the
patient’s
mood.
【答案】specialist
【句意】音乐治疗包括根据病人的情绪，由专家演奏乐器或唱歌。
7.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)They
wanted
to
struggle
against
the
________(sorrow)situation.
【答案】sorrowful
【句意】她们想抗争，想摆脱这种痛苦的生活情形。
8.(2021·天津耀华中学高三一模)People
have
made
some
________(adapt)of
this
novel
to
make
it
more
accessible
to
young
readers.
【答案】adaptations
【句意】人们对这部小说进行了部分改编，使它更容易为年轻人所接受。
9.(2021·黑龙江大庆实验中学高二月考)My
life
has
been
blessed
with
many
milestones
and
________
(accomplish)of
which
I
am
proud.
【答案】accomplishments
【句意】我的生活中有许多我引以为傲的里程碑和成就。
10.(2019年6月14日《每日一题》同位语从句)The
current
personnel
__________(allocate)is
based
on
the
assumption
that
the
economy
in
our
country
will
still
develop
at
a
normal
rate
next
year.
【答案】allocation
【句意】当前的人员配置以明年我国的经济依旧按正常速度发展的假设为基础。
11.(华南师大附中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期末)He
is
an
untiring
________
of
educational
reform.
He
________
rewarding
the
teachers
for
their
excellent
jobs.(advocacy)
【答案】advocator,
advocates
【句意】他是教育改革的不懈倡导者，他主张对教师的出色工作给予奖励。
12.(张家口宣化一中2020-2021学年高二上学期期末)One’s
________(appreciate)of
literature
largely
depends
on
one’s
level
of
art.
【答案】appreciation
【句意】一个人对文学的鉴赏力取决于他的审美知识水平。
13.(重庆市南开中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末)In
the
hills
there
is
a
mysterious
dark
lake,
whose
________(deep)has
never
been
measured.
【答案】depth
【句意】在山里有个神秘的黑暗湖泊，它的深度从未被测量过。
14.(牡丹江市第一高级中学2019-2020学年高二6月考)The
train
began
to
move
________(instant)I
reached
the
platform.
【答案】instantly
【句意】火车在我一到达站台的时候就开动了。
15.(2020·洛阳市第一高级中学)The
letter
________(instructor)him
to
set
out
to
go
where
he
was
needed.
【答案】instructed
【句意】这封信指示他立即动身去需要他的地方。
16.(2021·全国高二课时练)As
we
all
know,
________(motivate)is
an
important
factor
affecting
the
learning
effect.
【答案】motivation
【句意】正如大家所知，动机是影响学习效果的重要因素。
17.(上海市交大附中2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题)With
the
job-hunting
season
approaching,
the
store
________(special)in
appropriate
dress
for
job
interviews
had
to
put
up
advertisements
for
experienced
tailors.
【答案】specializing
【句意】随着求职季的临近，专们经营适合求职面试的服装的商店不得不张贴招聘有经验的裁缝的广告。
18.(上海市曹杨二中2020-2021学年高一上学期12月考)That
was
the
first
time
the
old
lady
had
told
her
________(suffer)to
others.
【答案】suffering
【句意】这是老太太第一次向别人诉说她的痛苦。
19.(2021·全国高一课时练)Then
there
will
be
various
fantastic
performances
which
are
made
by
________(talent)
students.
【答案】talented
【句意】之后会有很多有才艺的同学进行各种精彩的表演。
20.(2021·全国高一课时练)I’m
________(thank)for
the
chance
to
do
my
part,
as
together,
we
make
tomorrow
better
than
today.
【答案】thankful
【句意】我感谢有机会尽我所能，和大家一起把明天变得更好。
21.(2021·北京清华附中高二期末)With
these
________(severity)restrictions
on
her
communication,
Helen’s
behavior
was
often
________(bear).
【答案】severe,
unbearable
【句意】这些严重的障碍限制了海伦的正常交流，也让她的行为常常令人难以忍受。
22.(2020·全国高一课时练习)While
the
folk
wisdom
can
still
provide
a
guide
to
help
________
weather,
today’s
methods
of
________
increasingly
rely
on
technology.(predictive)
【答案】predict,
prediction
【句意】虽然民间智慧依然可以为预测天气提供帮助和指导，但是如今的预测方法越来越依赖于科技。
23.(苏州市常熟中学2020-2021学年高一12月考)The
audience
was
________(deep)moved
by
the
movie,
which
tells
the
story
between
a
boy
and
his
dog.
【答案】deeply
【句意】观众被这部电影深深地感动了，这部电影讲述了一个小男孩和他的狗之间的故事。
24.(2019·全国高二专题练习)Your
words
are
very
________(instruct),
so
I
will
keep
them
in
my
mind.
【答案】instructive
【句意】你的话是非常教育意义，所以我会把它们记在心里。
25.(2021·上海高一月考)Make
decisions
right
away,or
you’ll
miss
a
________(gold)chance.
【答案】golden
【句意】马上做决定，否则你会错过一个千载难逢的机会。
26.(2021·全国高一课时练习)In
terms
of
your
health,
you
can’t
work
as
usual
________(temporary).
【答案】temporarily
【句意】就你的身体而言，你暂时还无法正常工作。
27.(2021·全国高一课时练习)Professor
Smith,
along
with
his
________(assist),
is
working
on
the
project
day
and
night
to
meet
the
deadline.
【答案】assistants
【句意】为了赶上最后期限，史密斯教授和他的助手正没日没夜地做着这个项目。
28.(2020·浙江金华一中高一期中)These
________
________
the
famous
actor
for
his
excellent
performance
which
they
enjoy
in
________,
and
to
express
their
________
for
him,
some
of
them
even
email
him
frequently.(admire)
【答案】admirers,
admire,
admiration,
admiration
【句意】这些仰慕者对这位著名演员的出色表演表示钦佩，为了表达对他的钦佩，他们甚至经常给他发电子邮件。
29.(2021·天津静海一中高一期末)It
was
a
wise
decision
to
postpone
holding
the
Olympic
Games
although
many
athletes
thought
it
might
cause
a
lot
of
________(certain)to
their
sports
career.
【答案】uncertainty
【句意】推迟举办奥运会是一个明智的决定，尽管许多运动员认为这可能会给他们的运动生涯带来很多不确定性。
30.(2021·天津耀华高二期中)The
Lei
family
leave
behind
many
________(admire)Qing-dynasty-architectures,
varying
from
grand
buildings
to
public
works.
【答案】admirable
【句意】雷氏家族留下了许多令人钦佩的清代建筑，从宏伟的建筑到公共工程。
31.(2020·全国高二课时练习)It
is
said
that
the
early
European
playing-cards
were
designed
for
________(entertain)
and
education.
【答案】entertainment
【句意】据说早期的欧洲扑克牌是为娱乐和教育而设计的。
32.(2021·全国高一课时练)Whether
a
child
can
grow
up
healthily
or
not
depends
on
the
________(surround)in
which
he
lives.
【答案】surroundings
【句意】一个孩子能否健康成长取决于他所生活的环境。
33.(2021·重庆巴蜀中学高一期末)Without
your
selfless
________(assist),
we
couldn’t
have
taken
the
doctors
and
nurses
to
the
earthquake-stricken
area
last
week.
【答案】assistance
【句意】没有你的无私帮助，我们上周就不可能把医生和护士送到地震灾区。
34.(2020·黑龙江牡丹江市·牡丹江一中高二月考)Successful
businesses
highly
________
themselves
to
economic
changes.=Successful
businesses
are
highly
________
to
economic
change.(adapt)
【答案】adapt,
adaptable
【句意】成功的企业对于经济转变的适应能力很强。
35.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The
risk
and
_________(severe)of
sunburn
depend
on
the
body’s
natural
skin
colour.
【答案】severity
【句意】晒伤的风险和严重程度取决于人体的自然肤色。
36.(2020·邹平市长山中学高三开学考试)The
sudden
fire
caused
a
panic
in
the
cinema
and
the
crowd
all
ran
away
in
all
_________(direct).
【答案】directions
【句意】突发的大火在电影院引起了恐慌，人们向四面八方跑去。
37.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Without
_________(motivate)people,
no
business
can
succeed.
【答案】motivated
【句意】员工若缺乏干劲，企业就无法成功。
38.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Only
with
the
hope
of
love,
loneliness
can
be
_________(bear),
even
sweet.
【答案】bearable
【句意】由于怀着爱的希望，孤独才是可以忍受的，甚至是甜蜜的。
39.(2019·全国高二课时练习)_________(thank),
those
residents
provided
accommodations
for
the
homeless
free
of
charge.
【答案】Thankfully
【句意】万幸的是，这些居民免费为无家可归的人提供住宿。
40.(2019·广东佛山市一中)Their
_________(courage)spirit
pulled
them
through
the
darkest
days
of
the
war.
【答案】courageous
【句意】他们的勇敢精神使他们熬过了战争中最黑暗的日子。
41.(2021·全国高一专题练)Nobody
has
yet
questioned
the
_________(adequate)of
the
payment.
we
offer.
【答案】adequacy
【句意】尚未有人质疑我们支付的报酬是否足够。
42.(2021·全国高一专题练)Are
there
any
areas
you
feel
are
not
covered
_________(adequate)in
the
book?
【答案】adequately
【句意】你认为书中有哪些方面没有充分地涵盖?
43.(2019·江苏南京师大附中高一期中)According
to
the
study,
too
much
school
homework
is
a
major
cause
for
_________(adequate)sleep
among
young
people.
【答案】inadequate
【句意】根据这项研究，过多的家庭作业是导致年轻人睡眠不足的主要原因。
三、短语填空(填上恰当的词)
1.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Two
police
officers
are
assigned
to
assist
him
_______
his
investigation.
【答案】with
【句意】两名警官被派来协助他的调查。
2.(原创)He
is
keen
to
go
________
after
fame
and
wealth,so
all
of
us
look
down
upon
him.
【答案】after
【句意】他热衷于追求名利，所以我们都瞧不起他。
3.(2020·江苏宿迁市高三三模)—May
looks
________
in
the
dumps?
What’s
up?
—She
didn’t
expect
to
get
a
kick
in
the
teeth
after
a
day’s
tough
work．
【答案】down
【句意】“梅看起来垂头丧气的，怎么了？”“她没料到一天的辛苦工作后会受到责备。”
4.(2021·广东高一期末)Apart
________
being
the
kingdom
of
flowers,
Yunnan
is
home
to
many
ethnic
minority
groups.
【答案】from
【句意】除了是花的王国以外，云南还是许多少数民族的居住地。
5.(百度翻译)It
was
________
that
point
that
I
saw
him
leave
the
building.
【答案】at
【句意】是在那个时刻我看到他离开大楼的。
6.(2020·天津市蓟州区第四中学高二月考)—Peter,
you
seem
________
good/high
spirits.
—Guess
what?
I
won
the
first
prize
in
English
competition!
【答案】in
【句意】句意：“彼特，你看起来心情很好啊。”“猜猜看。我在英语竞赛中赢得了第一名。”
7.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)His
movies
have
influenced
many
people
and
these
classic
films
represent
his
different
performing
styles
________
different
times.
【答案】at
【句意】他的电影影响了许多人，这些经典电影代表了他不同时期的不同表演风格。
8.(2021·长春市二十中高一月考)After
graduation
from
college,
I
gradually
adapted
________
________
living
________
my
own.
【答案】myself
to,
on
【句意】大学毕业之后，我逐渐地适应了独自生活。
9.(2021·全国高二课时练习)Outside,
a
bitter
wind
was
________
by
heavy
snow.
【答案】accompanied
【句意】外面，凛冽的寒风伴随着大雪。
10.(2020·天津一中高三月考)—Gosh,
I
feel
I
have
messed
up
my
whole
life.
—Cheer
________.
Things
will
work
out.
【答案】up
【句意】“天哪，我觉得我把我的一生都搞砸了。”“振作起来。事情会解决的。”
11.(2021·浙江效实中学高二下期中)________
their
relief,
their
son
soon
overcame
the
language
barrier
and
learned
to
adapt
________
the
new
life
there.
【答案】To,
to
【句意】令他们欣慰的是，他们的儿子很快克服了语言障碍，学会了适应那里的新生活。
12.(2020·河北高三学业测试)We
should
respect
the
people
devote
themselves
________
fighting
against
COVID-19.
【答案】to
【句意】我们应该尊重致力于与新冠病毒作战的人们。
13.(2021·浙江高一期中)The
country
feels
________
between
economic
development
and
environmental
preservation.
【答案】caught
【句意】这个国家陷入了经济增长和环境保护之间的两难境地。
14.(2021·重庆巴蜀中学高一期末)The
majority
of
previous
research
has
focused
________
how
we
learn
and
remember
new
information.
【答案】on
【句意】以前的大部分研究都已经关注到我们是如何学习和记忆新信息的。
15.(百度翻译)I
am
________
a
rush
heading
________
class
now.
I
will
talk
to
you
later
today.
【答案】in,
for
【句意】我急着去上课，今天晚些时候再和你谈吧。
16.(2021·河北秦皇岛一中高二开学考试)She
looked
________
on
her
career
with
great
satisfaction.
【答案】back
【句意】回顾她的职业生涯，她感到非常满意。
17.(2020·山东新泰市第一中学高一期中)Having
finished
his
homework
________
of
time,
he
went
to
see
a
film.
【答案】ahead
【句意】提前完成了作业，他就去看电影了。
四、典句仿写(根据汉语句子完成英语句子)
1.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)等到珍妮明天到家的时候，她的姑妈已经前往伦敦去参加一个会议啦。
____________________
tomorrow,
her
aunt
______________
for
London
to
attend
a
meeting.
【答案】By
the
time
Jane
gets
home,
will
have
left
2.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)等到我们到达时，所有的好位子都已经给人占了。
_____________________,
all
the
good
seats
_________________.
【答案】By
the
time
we
arrived,
had
been
occupied.
3.(2021·天津南开中学高一期中)已经宣布所有的学生在上学前要戴口罩以免感染新冠病毒。
It
has
been
announced
that
all
students
shall
put
on
masks
before
going
to
school
____________________
novel
coronavirus.
【答案】in
case
they
are
infected
with
4.(2021·全国高二课时练)He
forgot
to
bring
his
pen
with
him,
___________________.
【答案】as
was
often
the
case
5.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)与古城相对的是海拔5500米的玉龙雪山，其峰顶覆盖着积雪。
Opposite
the
old
town
is
the
5,500-meter
Yulong
Xueshan
Mountain,
its
peak
_______________.
【答案】covered
with
snow
6.(2020·全国高二专题练独立主格结构)他把自己的计划告诉了朋友们，其中多数人赞同他实施那个计划。
He
told
his
plan
to
his
friends,
_______________
him
carrying
it
out.
【答案】most
approving
of
7.(2021·长春市第二十中学高二月考)我想马上玩游戏，否则我会发疯的。
________________
at
once
or
I
would
go
mad.
【答案】I
feel
like
playing
games
8.(2021·全国高二课时练习)现在太阳出来了。我感觉我好像又苏醒过来了。
Now
the
sun
has
come
out.
______________________
again.
【答案】I
feel
like
I
come
back
to
life
