2022届一轮复习译林版选修六：
Unit
3
Understanding
each
other
单元专练
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.(2020·广东佛山一中高二月考)Thrilled
at
the
success
they’ve
achieved,
the
team
members
cheered
and
________(拥抱)each
other
excitedly.
【答案】hugged
【句意】队员们为取得的成功激动不已，兴奋地互相欢呼、拥抱。
2.(2019·江苏无锡市高二期末)You
have
been________(掩饰)your
depression
for
long,
and
now
it’s
time
to
relax
yourself.
【答案】masking
【句意】你压抑了很久，现在是时候放松一下了。
3.(2021·浙江高一期末)The
concert
held
last
week
was
a
________(盛宴)for
the
ears.
【答案】feast
【句意】上周举办的音乐会是一场听觉盛宴。
4.(山西省运城市2019-2020学年高一下学期调研)People
give
away
much
more
by
their
________(手势)than
by
their
words.
【答案】gestures
【句意】人们更多的是通过手势，而不是言语来传递信息。
5.(2021·重庆巴蜀中学高一月考)After
the
Korean
War,
wherever
the
heroes
went,
they
were
________(打招呼)with
applause
and
flowers.
【答案】greeted
【句意】抗美援朝结束后，这些英雄们无论走到哪里，迎接他们的是鲜花和掌声。
6.(2021·齐齐哈尔三立高级中学高一月考)The
________(少数)nationalities
account
for
six
per
cent
of
the
population.
【答案】minority
【句意】少数民族占人口的百分之六。
7.(2021·黑龙江铁人中学高二期末)Although
the
chairs
look
a________
,
they
differ
from
each
other
in
their
constructions.
【答案】alike
【句意】尽管这些椅子看起来很像，但它们的构造却各不相同。
8.(2021·天津高三二模)My
teacher
stressed
again
that
I
should
not
leave
out
any
important
details
while
________
(复述)the
story.
【答案】retelling
【句意】我的老师再次强调我在复述故事时不应该遗漏任何重要的细节。
9.(2021·天津高三二模)In
order
to
________(确保)success
we
must
have
a
complete
and
thorough
plan.
【答案】ensure
【句意】为了确保成功，我们必须有一个清晰完整的计划。
10.(2020·上海交大附中高一期中)He
said
that
the
German
carmaker
would
________(调整)production
locations
in
the
next
decade
to
capture
shifts
in
demand
as
global
trade
tensions
continued
to
rise.
【答案】adjust
【句意】他说随着全球贸易紧张局势持续加剧，这家德国汽车制造商将在未来10年调整生产地点，以捕捉需求变化。
11.(2020·黑龙江大庆市·大庆实验中学)Inside
the
window
hangs
a
decoration
________(雕刻)out
of
this
piece
of
wood
by
the
artist.
【答案】carved
【句意】窗户边上挂着一幅被艺术家由这块木头雕刻的装饰品。
二、词性转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.(2021·长春吉大附中实验学校高一课时练)She
is
writing
to
apply
for
a
position
as
an
________(account)in
the
company.
【答案】accountant
【句意】她正在写信申请公司的会计职位。
2.(2021·天津高三一模)—I
won
first
prize
in
the
contest.
—________(congratulate)on
you!
That
calls
for
a
________(celebrate).
【答案】Congratulations,
celebration
【句意】“我在比赛中得了一等奖。”“恭喜你！这需要庆祝。”
3.(2020·赤峰二中高三月考)At
a
time
when
beards
meant
a
great
deal
________(mystery),
he’s
telling
the
men
to
shave
off
their
beards.
【答案】religiously
【句意】在一个胡子有着重大宗教意义的时代，他却要男人们剃掉他们的胡子。
4.(2020·广州大学附属中学高二月考)To
his
credit,
he
lived
up
to
his
parents’
________(expect)and
get
degree
in
literature.
【答案】expectations
【句意】值得称赞的是，他没有辜负父母的期望，拿到了文学学位。
5.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)—How
is
the
result,
doctor?
—Well,
your
health
is
generally
good,
but
you
do
have
a
few
________(minority)problems.
【答案】minor
【句意】“医生，结果怎么样？”“嗯，你的健康状况还不错，但确实有一些小问题。”
6.(2020·赤峰二中高三月考)The
cold
horror
of
that
________(mystery)touch
in
the
dark
almost
made
his
heart
stand
still.
【答案】mysterious
【句意】黑暗中那种神秘的触感造成的阴森恐怖几乎使他的心停止了跳动。
7.(2020·黑龙江佳木斯一中高二月考)It
is
bad
manners
to
come
into
your
leaders’
office
without
their
________
(permit).
【答案】permission
【句意】未经领导允许进入他们的办公室是不礼貌的。
8.(2021·哈密市第十五中学高一期中)We
should
respect
the
people’s
________(religion)belief.
【答案】religious
【句意】我们应该尊重人民的宗教信仰。
9.(2021·重庆南开中学高二期末)Her
head
still
hurt,
and
she
felt
________(slight)dizzy/faint
and
couldn’t
rise.
【答案】slightly
【句意】她的头还在痛，觉得有点头晕，站不起来。
10.(2020·全国高二课时练)________(plain),
a
more
objective
method
of
description
must
be
adopted.
【答案】Plainly
【句意】显然，必须采用一种更加客观的描述方法。
11.(2021·黑龙江实验中学高二专题练)However
serious
a
problem
you
may
meet,
you
should
face
the
challenge
________(brave).
【答案】bravely
【句意】不管你遇到多么严重的问题，你都应该勇敢地面对这个挑战。
12.(2020·七台河市第一中学高二专题练)I
owe
you
an
apology
for
what
I
said
this
morning.
Anyway,
I
meant
no
________(offend).
【答案】offence
【句意】因为我今天早上说的话，我欠你一个道歉。无论如何，我没有冒犯的意思。
13.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Many
governments
have
made
a
________(prohibit)on/against
using
cloning
to
do
something
illegal.
【答案】prohibition
【句意】许多政府都禁止利用克隆来做非法的事。
14.(2021·全国高二课时练)The
________(reception)attended
to
the
needs
of
all
the
participants
and
received
applause
from
them.
【答案】receptionist
【句意】接待员满足了所有参与者的需要，并赢得了他们的掌声。
15.(2020·四川省南充高级中学高一月考)In
fact,
it’s
possible
to
turn
failure
into
success
by
making
the
right
________(adjust).
【答案】adjustments
【句意】事实上，通过正确的调整，有可能把失败变成成功。
16.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The
height
of
the
bicycle
seat
is
________(adjust).
【答案】adjustable
【句意】这辆自行车车座的高度可以调节。
17.(2021·黑龙江铁人中学高二期末)We
are
looking
for
people
of
all
ages
who
have
performed
outstanding
acts
of
________(brave).
【答案】bravery
【句意】我们正在寻找各个年龄段的，有过无畏之举的杰出人士。
18.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)When
she
saw
the
house,
she
had
a
feeling
of
________(familiar).
【答案】familiarity
【句意】她见到这座房子就有一种熟悉的感觉。
19.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)In
the
United
States
the
majority
________(government)in
the
name
of
the
people
【答案】governs
【句意】在美国，多数派代表民众执政。
20.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Chang
Wen
Yeah
is
a
special
________
in
Chinese
modern
________
history.
(music)
【答案】musician,
musical
【句意】江文也，中国近现代音乐史上的特殊音乐家。
三、短语填空(填上恰当的词)
1.(百度翻译)Will
you
permit
an
old
pupil
to
shake
________
________
you/shake
you
________
________
hand?
【答案】hands
with/by
the
【句意】请允许您从前的一个学生跟您握握手，好吗？
2.(华南师大附中2018-2019学年高二上期中)It
won’t
be
easy
for
me
to
adjust
my
new
work.
At
least
I
find
it
difficult
to
________
to
the
climate
here.
【答案】adjust/adapt
【句意】调整我的新工作对我来说不容易。至少我觉得很难适应这里的气候。
3.(天津市部分区2019-2020学年高二下期末)Teaching
is
not
just
a
simple
piece
of
work:
it’s
an
art
based
________
a
science.
【答案】on
【句意】教学不仅仅是一份简单的工作。它是一门基于科学的艺术。
4.(2020·全国高一课时练)The
reason
why
he
missed
the
class
was
________
from
what
you
explained
to
me.
【答案】different
【句意】他缺课的原因和你向我解释的不一样。
5.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)If
you
are
not
familiar
________
the
topic,
you
may
write
something
that
familiar
________
you.
【答案】with,
to
【句意】如果你对这个话题不熟悉，你可以写一些你熟悉的事。
6.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)We
should
try
every
means
to
protect
the
area,
for
it
is
home
________/
________
home
________
many
wild
animals.
【答案】to/the,
of
【句意】我们应该想尽一切办法来保护这个地区，因为那里是许多野生动物的家园。
7.(黑龙江省哈尔滨市九中2021届高三上期末)If
Tom
carried
on
working
like
that,
he
will
give
________
sooner
or
later.
【答案】out
【句意】如果汤姆继续那样工作下去，他迟早会累垮的。
8.(天津市十二区县重点中学2020届高三第二次联考)—When
will
the
next
meeting
begin?
—I
have
no
________.
But
just
a
minute,
I
will
check
it
for
you.
【答案】idea
【句意】“下次会议什么时候开始?-我不知道。”
“请稍等，我帮您查一下。”
9.(广东省汕头市金山中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期末)With
food
and
drink
running
out,
they
couldn’t
hold
________
much
longer.
【答案】out
【句意】食物和饮料都用完了，他们坚持不了多久了。
10.(2021·吉林长春外国语学校高二期中)There
isn’t
enough
room
for
us,
________
alone
any
guests.
【答案】let
【句意】都不够我们住的地方，更不用说客人了。
11.(黑龙江省实验中学2021届高三下2月考)Why
did
she
do
a
thing
like
that?
It
doesn’t
seem
to
________
sense.
【答案】make
【句意】她为什么要做那样的事？这似乎没有道理。
12.(天津市滨海新区2020-2021学年高一上期末)From
time
to
time
I
look
at
the
photo
as
a
reminder
to
show
respect
to
all
animals.
It
is
________
all
we
who
are
the
visitors
to
their
world.
【答案】after
【句意】我不时地看着这张照片，提醒我要尊重所有的动物。毕竟，我们才是他们世界的访客。
13.(黑龙江嫩江市高级中学2020-2021学年高二上期末)Now
more
and
more
people
take
________
temporary
jobs.
【答案】up
【句意】现在越来越多的人从事临时工作。
14.(人教新版高中英语选择性必修第三册课时练)Many
people
made
up
their
minds
to
________
part
in
/________
in
the
memorial
activity
on
Sunday.
【答案】take/participate
【句意】许多人决定参加星期天的纪念活动。
15.(2021·天津高三期末)Having
been
shown
________
the
library,
the
visitors
were
taken
to
the
playground.
【答案】around
【句意】参观完图书馆后，游客们被带到操场上。
16.(2020-2021学年高一专题练)I
have
________
(in)communicating
with
new
students.
【答案】trouble/difficulty
【句意】我在和新生交流方面有困难。
17.(浙江省诸暨市2019-2020学年高一上期末)To
enrich
your
vocabulary,
you
are
________
to
read
and
accumulate
a
great
deal.
【答案】supposed
【句意】为了丰富你的词汇量，你应该大量阅读和积累。
18.(2020·天津市滨海新区汉沽六中高二月考)In
my
opinion,
your
plan
of
the
vacation
is
quite
similar
________
ours.
【答案】to
【句意】在我看来，你的假期计划和我们的(计划)很相似。
19.(2021·江苏扬州中学高一月考)Featuring
original
works,
the
band
took
________
overnight.
【答案】off
【句意】乐队以原创作品为特色，一夜之间走红。
20.(百度翻译)No
difficulty
has
power
________
you
unless
you
give
it
that
power.
【答案】over
【句意】再也没有任何困难可以掌控你，除非你将控制权权交给它。
21.(2021·咸丰春晖学校高一单元测试)However
difficult
life
is,
we
must
believe
________
ourselves
and
believe
that
we
can
do
something
well.
【答案】in
【句意】无论生活有多么艰难，我们必须相信自己，相信我们能把事情做好。
22.(2020·武威第六中学高二期中)Though
he
was
a
new
man,
he
got
________
to
the
way
of
life
here
very
soon.
【答案】accustomed/used
【句意】虽然他是新来的，但他很快就习惯了这里的生活方式。
23.(2020·全国高一课时练习)Pollution
has
a
negative
effect
on
the
health
of
everyone
living
in
the
city,
not
to
________
the
damage
to
the
environment.
【答案】mention
【句意】污染对生活在这个城市里的每一个人的健康都有害处，更不用说对环境的破坏了。
24.(百度翻译)Could
you
give
________
these
books
to
the
class,
please?
【答案】out
【句意】请你把这些书发给班上的同学，好吗？
四、典句仿写(根据汉语句子完成英语句子)
1.(2021·长春市二十中高一期末)你为什么不报名参加篮球队选拔呢？
_____________________
for
the
basketball
team?
【答案】Why
don’t
you
try
out
2.(2019·全国高一课时练)你不知道怎么读这个词，为什么不查阅一下字典呢？
You
don’t
know
how
to
read
the
word;
_____________________?
【答案】why
not
look
it
up
in
a
dictionary
3.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)人们认为他偷了同学的钱。
___________________________
the
money
from
his
classmate.
【答案】He
is
considered
to
have
stolen/People
consider
that
he
has
stolen
4.(2021·扬州市江都区大桥高级中学高一期中)他被认为健在的最伟大的作家之一。
He
_______________________
one
of
the
greatest
living
writers.
【答案】is
considered
to
be
5.(2021·全国高二课时练)使我感到吃惊的不是他所说的话，而是他说话的方式。
_____________________was
not
_______________
but
the
way
he
said
it.
【答案】What
surprised
me,
what
he
said
6.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市六中高二期末)“你认为中国怎么样？”“中国今天的生活和过去是多么不同啊。”
—What
do
you
think
of
China?
—How
different
life
is
today
from
________________.
【答案】what
it
used
to
be2022届一轮复习译林版选修六：
Unit
3
Understanding
each
other
单元专练
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.(2020·广东佛山一中高二月考)Thrilled
at
the
success
they’ve
achieved,
the
team
members
cheered
and
________(拥抱)each
other
excitedly.
2.(2019·江苏无锡市高二期末)You
have
been________(掩饰)your
depression
for
long,
and
now
it’s
time
to
relax
yourself.
3.(2021·浙江高一期末)The
concert
held
last
week
was
a
________(盛宴)for
the
ears.
4.(山西省运城市2019-2020学年高一下学期调研)People
give
away
much
more
by
their
________(手势)than
by
their
words.
5.(2021·重庆巴蜀中学高一月考)After
the
Korean
War,
wherever
the
heroes
went,
they
were
________(打招呼)with
applause
and
flowers.
6.(2021·齐齐哈尔三立高级中学高一月考)The
________(少数)nationalities
account
for
six
per
cent
of
the
population.
7.(2021·黑龙江铁人中学高二期末)Although
the
chairs
look
a________
,
they
differ
from
each
other
in
their
constructions.
8.(2021·天津高三二模)My
teacher
stressed
again
that
I
should
not
leave
out
any
important
details
while
________
(复述)the
story.
9.(2021·天津高三二模)In
order
to
________(确保)success
we
must
have
a
complete
and
thorough
plan.
10.(2020·上海交大附中高一期中)He
said
that
the
German
carmaker
would
________(调整)production
locations
in
the
next
decade
to
capture
shifts
in
demand
as
global
trade
tensions
continued
to
rise.
11.(2020·黑龙江大庆市·大庆实验中学)Inside
the
window
hangs
a
decoration
________(雕刻)out
of
this
piece
of
wood
by
the
artist.
二、词性转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.(2021·长春吉大附中实验学校高一课时练)She
is
writing
to
apply
for
a
position
as
an
________(account)in
the
company.
2.(2021·天津高三一模)—I
won
first
prize
in
the
contest.
—________(congratulate)on
you!
That
calls
for
a
________(celebrate).
3.(2020·赤峰二中高三月考)At
a
time
when
beards
meant
a
great
deal
________(mystery),
he’s
telling
the
men
to
shave
off
their
beards.
4.(2020·广州大学附属中学高二月考)To
his
credit,
he
lived
up
to
his
parents’
________(expect)and
get
degree
in
literature.
5.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)—How
is
the
result,
doctor?
—Well,
your
health
is
generally
good,
but
you
do
have
a
few
________(minority)problems.
6.(2020·赤峰二中高三月考)The
cold
horror
of
that
________(mystery)touch
in
the
dark
almost
made
his
heart
stand
still.
7.(2020·黑龙江佳木斯一中高二月考)It
is
bad
manners
to
come
into
your
leaders’
office
without
their
________
(permit).
8.(2021·哈密市第十五中学高一期中)We
should
respect
the
people’s
________(religion)belief.
9.(2021·重庆南开中学高二期末)Her
head
still
hurt,
and
she
felt
________(slight)dizzy/faint
and
couldn’t
rise.
10.(2020·全国高二课时练)________(plain),
a
more
objective
method
of
description
must
be
adopted.
11.(2021·黑龙江实验中学高二专题练)However
serious
a
problem
you
may
meet,
you
should
face
the
challenge
________(brave).
12.(2020·七台河市第一中学高二专题练)I
owe
you
an
apology
for
what
I
said
this
morning.
Anyway,
I
meant
no
________(offend).
13.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Many
governments
have
made
a
________(prohibit)on/against
using
cloning
to
do
something
illegal.
14.(2021·全国高二课时练)The
________(reception)attended
to
the
needs
of
all
the
participants
and
received
applause
from
them.
15.(2020·四川省南充高级中学高一月考)In
fact,
it’s
possible
to
turn
failure
into
success
by
making
the
right
________(adjust).
16.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The
height
of
the
bicycle
seat
is
________(adjust).
17.(2021·黑龙江铁人中学高二期末)We
are
looking
for
people
of
all
ages
who
have
performed
outstanding
acts
of
________(brave).
18.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)When
she
saw
the
house,
she
had
a
feeling
of
________(familiar).
19.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)In
the
United
States
the
majority
________(government)in
the
name
of
the
people
20.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Chang
Wen
Yeah
is
a
special
________
in
Chinese
modern
________
history.
(music)
三、短语填空(填上恰当的词)
1.(百度翻译)Will
you
permit
an
old
pupil
to
shake
________
________
you/shake
you
________
________
hand?
2.(华南师大附中2018-2019学年高二上期中)It
won’t
be
easy
for
me
to
adjust
my
new
work.
At
least
I
find
it
difficult
to
________
to
the
climate
here.
3.(天津市部分区2019-2020学年高二下期末)Teaching
is
not
just
a
simple
piece
of
work:
it’s
an
art
based
________
a
science.
4.(2020·全国高一课时练)The
reason
why
he
missed
the
class
was
________
from
what
you
explained
to
me.
5.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)If
you
are
not
familiar
________
the
topic,
you
may
write
something
that
familiar
________
you.
6.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)We
should
try
every
means
to
protect
the
area,
for
it
is
home
________/
________
home
________
many
wild
animals.
7.(黑龙江省哈尔滨市九中2021届高三上期末)If
Tom
carried
on
working
like
that,
he
will
give
________
sooner
or
later.
8.(天津市十二区县重点中学2020届高三第二次联考)—When
will
the
next
meeting
begin?
—I
have
no
________.
But
just
a
minute,
I
will
check
it
for
you.
9.(广东省汕头市金山中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期末)With
food
and
drink
running
out,
they
couldn’t
hold
________
much
longer.
10.(2021·吉林长春外国语学校高二期中)There
isn’t
enough
room
for
us,
________
alone
any
guests.
11.(黑龙江省实验中学2021届高三下2月考)Why
did
she
do
a
thing
like
that?
It
doesn’t
seem
to
________
sense.
12.(天津市滨海新区2020-2021学年高一上期末)From
time
to
time
I
look
at
the
photo
as
a
reminder
to
show
respect
to
all
animals.
It
is
________
all
we
who
are
the
visitors
to
their
world.
13.(黑龙江嫩江市高级中学2020-2021学年高二上期末)Now
more
and
more
people
take
________
temporary
jobs.
14.(人教新版高中英语选择性必修第三册课时练)Many
people
made
up
their
minds
to
________
part
in
/________
in
the
memorial
activity
on
Sunday.
15.(2021·天津高三期末)Having
been
shown
________
the
library,
the
visitors
were
taken
to
the
playground.
16.(2020-2021学年高一专题练)I
have
________
(in)communicating
with
new
students.
17.(浙江省诸暨市2019-2020学年高一上期末)To
enrich
your
vocabulary,
you
are
________
to
read
and
accumulate
a
great
deal.
18.(2020·天津市滨海新区汉沽六中高二月考)In
my
opinion,
your
plan
of
the
vacation
is
quite
similar
________
ours.
19.(2021·江苏扬州中学高一月考)Featuring
original
works,
the
band
took
________
overnight.
20.(百度翻译)No
difficulty
has
power
________
you
unless
you
give
it
that
power.
21.(2021·咸丰春晖学校高一单元测试)However
difficult
life
is,
we
must
believe
________
ourselves
and
believe
that
we
can
do
something
well.
22.(2020·武威第六中学高二期中)Though
he
was
a
new
man,
he
got
________
to
the
way
of
life
here
very
soon.
23.(2020·全国高一课时练习)Pollution
has
a
negative
effect
on
the
health
of
everyone
living
in
the
city,
not
to
________
the
damage
to
the
environment.
24.(百度翻译)Could
you
give
________
these
books
to
the
class,
please?
四、典句仿写(根据汉语句子完成英语句子)
1.(2021·长春市二十中高一期末)你为什么不报名参加篮球队选拔呢？
_____________________
for
the
basketball
team?
2.(2019·全国高一课时练)你不知道怎么读这个词，为什么不查阅一下字典呢？
You
don’t
know
how
to
read
the
word;
_____________________?
3.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)人们认为他偷了同学的钱。
___________________________
the
money
from
his
classmate.
4.(2021·扬州市江都区大桥高级中学高一期中)他被认为健在的最伟大的作家之一。
He
_______________________
one
of
the
greatest
living
writers.
5.(2021·全国高二课时练)使我感到吃惊的不是他所说的话，而是他说话的方式。
_____________________was
not
_______________
but
the
way
he
said
it.
6.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市六中高二期末)“你认为中国怎么样？”“中国今天的生活和过去是多么不同啊。”
—What
do
you
think
of
China?
—How
different
life
is
today
from
________________.
