2022届一轮复习译林版选修六：
Unit
1
Laughter
is
good
for
you
单元测试
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·河北高三上摸底考试)You
know
that
old
saying
that
laughter
is
the
best
medicine.
Well,
studies
have
long
shown
that
laughter
can
have
a
positive
effect
both
physically
and
emotionally.
In
South
Korea,
a
nation
more
used
to
holding
back
its
emotions,
at
least
one
hospital
is
encouraging
patients
to
let
loose
on
their
regular
basis.
Laughing,
for
those
cancer
patients
and
their
families,
is
a
weekly
exercise
at
Seoul
National
University
hospital.
It
is
something
that
does
not
come
easy
for
them,
but
an
hour
of
laughter
therapy
is
all
it
takes
to
fight
depression
that
often
follows
chemical
treatment.
Lim
Song
Li,
a
therapist
at
the
hospital,
was
once
a
depression
patient
herself.
She
now
is
a
laughter
therapist
and
says
when
you
laugh,
blood
vessels
expand,and
sugar
levels
drop,
producing
an
abundance
of
hormones(激素)linked
with
happiness
and
pleasure.
But
in
Korean
culture,
where
Confucian
tradition
dominates(主导)social
behavior,laughing
is
not
a
nature
thing.
Korean
men
are
taught
not
to
cry
more
than
three
times
in
their
lifetime.
And
the
sound
of
a
Korean
woman's
laughter
should
not
be
heard
outside
the
fence
of
her
home.
But
inside
this
hospital,they
are
letting
it
out.
By
the
end
of
the
session,
they
make
belief
laughs
somehow
become
their
own.
If
laughing
requires
effort,more
natural
to
Koreans,
it
is
singing.
The
sing-song
star
therapist,
famous
for
her
therapy
sessions
to
fight
housewife
depression,
Jeong
Ji
Song
says
singing
is
an
easier
way
to
express
inner
feelings,especially
for
Korean
women
brought
up
in
the
conservative
background.
For
some,these
classes
can
be
a
stress-management
tool,but
for
many
more
who
suffer
from
depression,
learning
to
sing
out
their
heart
can
be
a
healing
process.
It
not
only
helped
Ying
Seung
Woo
come
out
of
severe
depression,
but
also
presented
her
with
a
new
career.
After
taking
up
singing
therapy,
she
found
a
talent
in
herself-cheer-leading.
And
now
she
is
taking
courses
to
become
a
certified
therapist.
1.The
author
mentions
South
Korea
to
show.
A.
there
are
few
people
suffering
from
depression
in
South
Korea
B.
laughter
has
a
positive
influence
on
Korean
women'
s
health
C.
people
in
South
Korea
are
used
to
expressing
their
inner
feelings
D.
people
in
South
Korea
have
attempted
to
use
laughter
therapy
2.Why
does
the
hospital
encourage
patients
to
laugh?
A.
Laughter
can
help
ease
patients'
pain.
B.
Laughing
can
help
patients
fight
depression.
C.
Laughter
is
a
natural
thing
in
the
Korean
society.
D.
Laughing
is
not
allowed
in
the
Korean
tradition.
3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“healing”
in
paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Curing.
B.
Controlling.
C.
Suffering.
D.
Fighting.
B
(2021·全国高三模拟)Shakespeare
has
rightly
said,
“A
light
heart
lives
long.”
There
is
no
greater
thing
than
cheerfulness
in
the
daily
life
and
our
cheer
can
be
expressed
through
a
smile
or
a
laugh.
The
saying
“Laughter
is
the
best
medicine”
has
deep
meanings.
Many
scientists
have
stressed
the
importance
of
laughter,
which
can
lead
a
healthy
life.
In
ancient
times,
most
Emperors
and
Kings
had
a
clown
to
make
them
laugh.
This
improved
the
atmosphere
and
helped
people
to
come
closer.
Almost
every
comedy
has
a
character
to
make
people
laugh.
Funny
TV
plays
use
recorded
sounds
of
laughter
at
the
proper
place.
It
is
a
well-known
fact
that
health
and
cheerfulness
influence
each
other.
Doctors
and
psychologists
all
agree
that
patients
can
actually
benefit
from
laughter.
Those
who
see
the
bright
side
of
life
and
remain
happy
are
unlikely
to
go
down
with
stress-related
problems.
A
good
laugh
is
also
a
useful
tool
in
the
workplace.
Nervousness
is
unavoidable
in
business,
but
humor
is
an
unexpected
surprise
that
can
help
people
better
deal
with
the
nervousness.
Researchers
have
found
that
the
more
stress
people
are
under,
the
more
they
are
ready
to
laugh.
A
good
laugh
is
looked
upon
as
an
encouraging
tool.
After
laughing,
you
can
begin
a
new
thought
process;
it
helps
to
set
the
mind
in
a
different
way.
Many
cities
in
India
have
laughter
clubs
where
people
get
together
in
the
morning
for
laughing.
There
are
over
200
such
clubs
in
India,
which
were
started
in
Mumbai.
All
kinds
of
fitness
exercise,
along
with
laughter
skills,
are
combined
into
the
program.
This
has
become
known
as
the
laughter
treatment.
Until
now,
many
sick
people
have
benefited
from
it.
Making
people
laugh
is
an
art
and
can
be
cultivated.
Collect
jokes,
funny
stories
and
humorous
sayings
and
use
them
properly.
Build
a
humor
collection
—
buy
books
by
P.
G
Wodehouse
or
anyone
else
who
makes
you
keep
laughing.
Watch
comedy
plays
when
you
are
down
in
life.
4.How
does
a
good
laugh
help
people
in
the
workplace?
A.
It
keeps
people
healthy.
B.
It
helps
people
have
creative
ideas.
C.
It
helps
people
make
more
money.
D.
It
frees
people
from
their
worries.
5.What
can
laughter
clubs
do
for
people?
A.
They
can
make
people
confident.
B.
They
can
offer
people
suitable
jobs.
C.
They
can
help
people
recover
from
illness.
D.
They
can
provide
opportunities
for
people
to
make
friends.
6.What
does
the
underlined
word
“cultivated”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.
Developed.
B.
Enjoyed.
C.
Realized.
D.
Taught.
7.What’s
the
author’s
purpose
of
writing
the
text?
A.
To
state
laughter
leads
to
health.
B.
To
show
the
importance
of
laughter.
C.
To
prove
laughter
helps
us
work
better.
D.
To
introduce
some
ways
to
make
us
laugh.
C
(2021·江西高三二模)I
loved
watching
comedians
on
television
as
a
kid.
I’d
hear
a
joke
and
ask
myself:
why
it
got
a
laugh?
What
made
it
work?
Could
I
ever
make
it
as
a
comedian?
But
first
I
had
to
finish
school
and
earn
a
living.
After
graduation,
I
worked
as
an
accountant,
managing
the
petty
cash
in
the
drawer.
It
was
in
this
area
that
I
developed
my
own
very
odd
theory
of
accounting:
If
you
got
a
couple
of
dollars
,
everything
was
okay(The
theory
never
really
caught
on).
Every
day
I’d
have
to
check
what
was
in
the
drawer
with
the
receipts.
It
never
balanced.
At
first
I’d
be
tearing
my
hair
out
until
I
found
the
balance.
Finally,
one
day
I
pulled
the
amount
I
was
short
of
from
my
pocket
and
called
it
a
day.
Mr.
Hutchinson,
head
of
accounting,
discovered
my
shortcut
to
balancing
petty
cash.
he
lectured
me:
“These
are
not
sound
accounting
principles.”
I
said:
“I’m
not
cut
out
for
accounting.
Why
would
you
pay
me
$6
an
hour
to
spend
four
hours
finding
$1.40?”
Meanwhile,
I
often
called
my
friend
Ed
Gallagher
to
kill
boring
afternoons,
imitating
things
from
my
everyday
world
and
identifying
myself
as
plant
manager
of
a
yeast
factory.
“Sir”,
it
is
Mr.
Tomkins.
We
have
a
problem
at
your
yeast
factory.
There’s
a
fire.
I’d
like
you
to
hold
on.
Are
you
still
there?”
Ed
Gallagher
heard
the
routines
and
offered
to
provide
the
money
to
record
them
and
send
them
to
radio
stations.
Three
wrote
back
asking
how
much
we
wanted
.Soon
I
was
on
the
air.
Being
a
comedian
is
out
of
place
with
my
intention,
though.
I
left
the
world
of
accounting
and
took
a
series
of
part-time
jobs
to
get
me
through,
hoping
for
a
big
chance.
8.Why
did
he
love
watching
comedians
on
television?
A.
He
just
wanted
to
be
a
comedian
as
they
were.
B.
He
wanted
to
make
a
living
as
a
comedian.
C.
He
was
curious
about
their
way
of
humour.
D.
He
was
good
at
thinking
and
raising
questions.
9.How
did
the
author
practice
his
odd
theory
of
balancing?
A.
He
stole
the
receipts
to
balance
the
account.
B.
He
got
enough
dollars
to
keep
everything
okay.
C.
He
contributed
his
own
money
to
the
drawer.
D.
He
adopted
a
sensible
and
simple
principle.
10.What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
The
head
of
accounting
paid
too
much
for
his
work.
B.
The
author
loved
being
funny
and
was
imaginative.
C.
The
author
would
patiently
find
the
balance
at
the
beginning.
D.
The
author’s
record
of
the
routines
was
a
complete
failure.
11.What’s
the
writing
style
of
the
text?
A.
Humorous.
B.
Critical.
C.
Ridiculous.
D.
Serious.
D
(改编自2020·河南省实验中学高三下二模和天津高三一模)There
exist
cruel
wars,
fighting
and
sadness
in
the
world
today,
so
it’s
not
only
necessary,
but
also
essential
to
have
a
good
sense
of
humor
just
to
help
us
go
through
difficult
times
in
our
lives.
Putting
a
smile
on
someone’s
face
when
you
know
they
are
feeling
depressed
makes
them
feel
good
and
warms
their
hearts.
How
would
you
feel
if
you
could
not
joke
around
with
your
wife,
husband,
child,
co?worker,
neighbor,
close
friend,
or
even
just
someone
that
you
are
standing
in
line
with
at
the
corner
store?
I
am
always
saying
things
that
make
others
smile
or
laugh,
even
if
I
don’t
know
the
person
I’m
joking
around
with.
My
grandma
always
found
humor
in
everything
she
did,
even
if
it
was
the
hardest
job
anyone
could
imagine.
This
not
only
relieves
stress
in
any
situation,
but
also
is
a
common
manner
to
speak
to
others
that
are
around
you.
I
know
of
a
few
people
that
don’t
have
a
funny
bone
in
their
bodies,
as
they
say.
Everyone
around
them
could
be
rolling
on
the
floor
after
hearing
a
great
joke
and
they
would
sit
there
without
the
slightest
smile
on
their
faces.
They
don’t
get
the
joke
that
makes
others
laugh.
I
am
busting
a
gut
while
they
just
sit
there,
looking
at
me
as
if
I
were
from
outer
space.
How
can
people
not
get
a
really
funny
joke?
Laughing
is
essential
to
keep
our
stress
levels
under
control.
Without
humor,
we
would
find
ourselves
with
a
lot
of
psychological
problems,
or
on
a
lot
of
medication
to
keep
ourselves
from
going
crazy.
There
is
too
much
sadness,
which
will
bring
little
light
into
our
lives.
Therefore,
I
believe
our
best
medicine
is
to
get
together,
tell
some
jokes
and
have
some
fun
laughing
together.
12.The
author
answers
the
question
in
the
second
paragraph
with
_______.
A.
facts
and
descriptions
B.
evidence
and
the
argument
C.
examples
and
the
conclusion
D.
stories
and
persuasion
13.The
underlined
phrase
“busting
a
gut”
in
the
third
paragraph
can
be
replaced
by
“________”.
A.
keeping
silent
B.
speaking
loud
C.
laughing
hard
D.
explaining
carefully
14.According
to
the
passage,
laughing
is
necessary
and
essential
because
________.
A.
it
can
lift
people’s
spirits
B.
it
can
help
people
get
on
well
with
others
C.
it
can
help
get
rid
of
the
cruelty
in
the
world
D.
it
makes
people
more
confident
15.In
writing
the
passage,
the
author
mainly
intends
to
________.
A.
talk
about
his
own
understanding
of
humor
B.
encourage
people
to
be
humorous
in
daily
life
C.
introduce
a
practical
way
to
get
through
daily
life
D.
convince
people
of
the
power
of
being
optimistic
about
life
二、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·重庆高三二模)Having
No
Sense
of
Humor
A
sense
of
humor
is
a
quality
that
is
usually
considered
valuable
in
a
social
context.
If
you
are
worried
that
you
may
not
have
it,
don’t
panic
just
yet.
1
.
If
you
find
you
are
naturally
unfunny,
worry
not!
Work
instead
on
accepting
the
unique
person
you
are
and
showcasing
your
other
talents.
Remember
that
everyone
is
different.
You
might
sometimes
feel
like
you
are
the
only
one
who
isn’t
witty
or
funny,
but
remind
yourself
that
everyone
is
different,
with
different
strengths
and
weaknesses.
2
,
and
not
all
of
them
have
a
sense
of
humor.
Practice
self-acceptance.
3
,
or
there
may
be
other
reasons.
Having
no
sense
of
humor
doesn’t
make
you
a
bad
person
or
mean
there’s
something
wrong
with
you.
4
.
Determine
what
you
are
good
at
and
what
brings
out
your
personality.
Think
about
your
most
joyful
activities
as
a
child,
or
what
you
were
doing
the
last
time
you
lost
track
of
time.
You
may
have
a
hidden
gift
that
hasn’t
been
discovered
yet.
Though
it
may
seem
that
the
dominant
culture
likes
and
accepts
humor,
it’s
totally
okay
that
some
people
don’t.
5
.
While
funny
people
serve
a
great
purpose,
so
do
serious
people.
A.
Discover
your
talents
B.
Develop
your
personality
C.
Everyone
has
their
role
to
play
D.
Accept
your
flaws
and
let
them
go
E.
There
are
over
seven
billion
people
in
the
world
F.
First,
determine
where
your
sense
of
humor
lies
G.
Your
culture
can
have
an
effect
on
your
sense
of
humor
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(改编自2020·江苏仪征市第二中学高二月考)In
the
city
of
Lima
lived
a
1
baker
and
his
neighbor
was
a
kind
man
who
was
always
glad
to
share
the
2
he
had.
Every
morning,
as
the
poor
neighbor
sat
on
his
porch
eating
3
bread,
the
sweet
smell
filled
the
air.
He
took
a
deep
breath
and
sighed
with
4
.
As
the
baker
watched,
he
thought,
“The
smell
from
my
baked
goods
makes
his
smelly
bread
taste
delicious.
That’s
5
.”
After
seeing
this
happen
again,
the
baker
went
to
his
neighbor’s
house
and
handed
him
a
bill.
“Every
day
you
steal
the
smell
of
my
baked
goods,”
said
the
baker.
“You
mean
you
want
me
to
6
ten
coins
as
a
smelling
fee?”
“Yes!
If
you
don’t
pay,
I’ll
take
you
to
the
court,”
replied
the
baker.
When
word
of
the
baker’s
demand
spread
around
the
city,
everyone
7
the
idea
of
a
stolen
smell.
At
last,
the
baker
was
so
8
that
he
took
the
case
to
a
respected
judge.
The
judge
sent
word
to
the
neighbor
that
he
should
bring
five
gold
coins
with
him.
The
baker
was
9
the
news.
The
next
day
at
the
court,
the
judge
first
listened
to
the
baker’s
complaint.
Then,
he
turned
to
the
neighbor
and
asked,
“Is
it
true
that
you
have
enjoyed
the
smell
of
this
man’s
baked
goods
every
day
for
many
years?”
“Yes.”
10
the
neighbor.
The
judge
11
,
“A
smell
has
been
stolen.
Since
stealing
is
a
crime,
the
neighbor
must
be
punished!”
He
then
turned
to
the
neighbor
and
demanded,
“Take
the
five
gold
pieces
from
your
pocket
and
12
the
coins
from
one
hand
to
the
other!”
The
neighbor
did
as
the
judge
ordered.
The
judge
turned
to
the
baker
and
asked,
“Did
you
hear
the
jingle
of
the
gold
coins?”
“Yes,
I
did!”
said
the
baker
with
a
greedy
smile.
“Then
you
have
already
a
fair
payment.
Your
neighbor
was
13
of
stealing
the
smell
of
your
baked
goods.
You
have
been
paid
by
14
the
sound
of
his
money.
This
case
is
dismissed,”
said
the
judge.
Laughter
15
the
courtroom
as
the
people
were
surprised
at
the
judge’s
cleverness.
1.
A.
negative
B.
foolish
C.
mean
D.
particular
2.
A.
various
B.
little
C.
initial
D.
instructive
3.
A.
smelly
B.
fresh
C.
delicious
D.
tasty
4.
A.
anger
B.
happiness
C.
amusement
D.
regret
5.
A.
fine
B.
bad
C.
positive
D.
unfair
6.
A.
pay
B.
attain
C.
get
D.
spend
7.
A.
came
up
with
B.
laughed
at
C.
glared
at
D.
cleaned
up
8.
A.
happy
B.
content
C.
angry
D.
hopeless
9.
A.
delighted
with
B.
negative
about
C.
cautious
about
D.
sensitive
to
10.
A.
rejected
B.
remarked
C.
admitted
D.
guaranteed
11.
A.
adopted
B.
declared
C.
consumed
D.
appreciated
12.
A.
give
B.
drop
C.
perform
D.
burst
13.
A.
critical
B.
nervous
C.
guilty
D.
aware
14.
A.
strengthening
B.
hearing
C.
enjoying
D.
conducting
15.
A.
responded
B.
confirmed
C.
anchored
D.
filled
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(改编自2020·江苏常熟中学高二阶段调研测试)China
staged
a
grand
military
parade
to
mark
the
70th
anniversary
of
the
founding
of
the
People’s
Republic
of
China.
A
total
of
60,000
people
aged
6
to
66
years
1
(performance)in
the
square
that
evening.
Among
them
were
people
from
all
2
(walk)of
life,
including
farmers,
workers,
teachers,
doctors
and
deliverymen.
The
90-minute
gala(联欢)started
at
8
pm,
with
70
column
of
fireworks
shooting
into
the
night
sky
above
Tian’anmen
Square,
representing
the
70
years
since
New
China
was
founded.
Fireworks
of
3
(variety)shapes,
colors
and
sizes
added
more
charm
to
the
singing
and
dancing,
while
LED
screens
were
used
to
create
special
light
effects.
Different
programs
showcasing
performances
were
brought
by
both
artists
and
the
public.
4
orchestra
was
also
brought
to
the
square,
offering
the
audience
a
5
(vision)and
acoustic(听觉的)feast.
One
of
the
performances
mixed
tradition
with
6
(technical)as
dancers
collectively
created
different
shapes
while
moving
to
the
melody
of
“In
the
Field
of
Hope”,
which
expresses
7
greatly
the
life
of
Chinese
farmers
changed
after
the
reform
and
opening-up
policy
“The
event
8
(intend)to
highlight
the
new
look
of
a
new
era
through
a
free,
lively
and
pleasant
atmosphere,”
said
Zhang
Yimou,
a
chief
director
of
the
evening
gala.
9
the
last
round
of
the
fireworks
flowering
in
the
night
sky,
the
gala
concluded
at
round
9:30
pm
amid(在……气氛中)the
classic
song
“Ode
to
the
Motherland”
sung
by
all
the
10
(participate).
五、写作
写作(一)
(2020·甘肃省武威第一中学高二期中)假设你校英语辩论社以“Do
we
need
humor
in
our
lives?”为题组织了一场辩论赛。你作为正方的代表，请你根据以下要点写一篇总结陈词。
1.幽默可以使我们身心愉悦、健康；
2.幽默可以化解生活中的矛盾。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
写作(二)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021·广东深圳外国语学校高三模拟)A
long
time
ago,
there
was
a
happy
prince
and
princess
in
a
country.
They
took
care
of
and
loved
each
other
very
much,
and
their
country
was
happy,
too.
Therefore
they
didn’t
envy
anything
else.
There
was
one
thing
they
worried
about.
They
wanted
to
make
sure
they
could
live
happily
forever
like
this.
One
day,
one
of
the
officials
found
out
the
couple’s
worry
and
told
them,
“Prince,
I
heard
that
there
is
a
magic
charm(吉祥饰物),
and
it
can
protect
you
from
any
unfortunate
event.
If
you
always
carry
the
magic
charm
with
you,
your
fear
and
worry
will
disappear.”
“Is
it
true?
Where
can
I
find
that
charm?”
The
prince
asked
him
joyfully.
“There
is
an
old
man
in
the
forest,
and
he
knows
about
everything.
You
can
ask
him.”
The
couple
visited
the
old
man,
and
asked
for
help
with
their
worries
and
fears.
The
old
man
nodded
his
head
as
if
he
knew
everything
and
said,
“Travel
all
around
the
world.
Then,
when
you
meet
a
very
happy
couple,
ask
them
to
cut
a
piece
of
their
underwear.
If
you
keep
the
piece
of
the
underwear,
your
fear
and
worry
will
go
away.”
The
couple
appreciated
the
old
man's
kindness
and
set
out
on
the
journey.
The
couple
wandered
around
everywhere
and
heard
about
a
happy
knight
and
his
wife
in
a
town.
They
went
to
visit
the
knight.
“Are
you
really
happy
like
the
rumor?”
Then
the
knight
answered.
“Of
course,
we
are,
Prince.
But
our
only
worry
and
problem
is
that
we
didn't
have
any
children.”
They
had
to
find
an
absolutely
happy
couple,
so
they
continued
their
journey.
They
visited
a
happy
couple
who
were
famous
for
their
happiness
in
the
next
town.And
they
asked
the
couple
if
they
were
really
happy.
The
couple
answered.
“Yes,
we
are
very
happy.
But
we
have
too
many
children.
A
mother
with
a
large
family
of
children
never
has
a
peaceful
day.
We
worry
too
much
about
our
children.”
They
could
not
get
a
magic
charm
this
time
too,and
kept
going
on
their
trip.
It
was
very
hard
to
find
the
happiest
couple
in
the
world.
One
day,
the
prince
couple
met
a
shepherd(牧羊人)
and
his
wife
in
a
big
field.
________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Feeling
disappointed
and
tired
out,
the
prince
couple
decided
to
go
back.
_____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022届一轮复习译林版选修六：
Unit
1
Laughter
is
good
for
you
单元测试
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·河北高三上摸底考试)You
know
that
old
saying
that
laughter
is
the
best
medicine.
Well,
studies
have
long
shown
that
laughter
can
have
a
positive
effect
both
physically
and
emotionally.
In
South
Korea,
a
nation
more
used
to
holding
back
its
emotions,
at
least
one
hospital
is
encouraging
patients
to
let
loose
on
their
regular
basis.
Laughing,
for
those
cancer
patients
and
their
families,
is
a
weekly
exercise
at
Seoul
National
University
hospital.
It
is
something
that
does
not
come
easy
for
them,
but
an
hour
of
laughter
therapy
is
all
it
takes
to
fight
depression
that
often
follows
chemical
treatment.
Lim
Song
Li,
a
therapist
at
the
hospital,
was
once
a
depression
patient
herself.
She
now
is
a
laughter
therapist
and
says
when
you
laugh,
blood
vessels
expand,and
sugar
levels
drop,
producing
an
abundance
of
hormones(激素)linked
with
happiness
and
pleasure.
But
in
Korean
culture,
where
Confucian
tradition
dominates(主导)social
behavior,laughing
is
not
a
nature
thing.
Korean
men
are
taught
not
to
cry
more
than
three
times
in
their
lifetime.
And
the
sound
of
a
Korean
woman's
laughter
should
not
be
heard
outside
the
fence
of
her
home.
But
inside
this
hospital,they
are
letting
it
out.
By
the
end
of
the
session,
they
make
belief
laughs
somehow
become
their
own.
If
laughing
requires
effort,more
natural
to
Koreans,
it
is
singing.
The
sing-song
star
therapist,
famous
for
her
therapy
sessions
to
fight
housewife
depression,
Jeong
Ji
Song
says
singing
is
an
easier
way
to
express
inner
feelings,especially
for
Korean
women
brought
up
in
the
conservative
background.
For
some,these
classes
can
be
a
stress-management
tool,but
for
many
more
who
suffer
from
depression,
learning
to
sing
out
their
heart
can
be
a
healing
process.
It
not
only
helped
Ying
Seung
Woo
come
out
of
severe
depression,
but
also
presented
her
with
a
new
career.
After
taking
up
singing
therapy,
she
found
a
talent
in
herself-cheer-leading.
And
now
she
is
taking
courses
to
become
a
certified
therapist.
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲了微笑的作用以及微笑疗法的运用，尤其是对抑郁症的积极作用。
1.The
author
mentions
South
Korea
to
show.
A.
there
are
few
people
suffering
from
depression
in
South
Korea
B.
laughter
has
a
positive
influence
on
Korean
women'
s
health
C.
people
in
South
Korea
are
used
to
expressing
their
inner
feelings
D.
people
in
South
Korea
have
attempted
to
use
laughter
therapy
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Laughing,
for
those
cancer
patients
and
their
families,
is
a
weekly
exercise
at
Seoul
National
University
hospital.
It
is
something
that
does
not
come
easy
for
them,
but
an
hour
of
laughter
therapy
is
all
it
takes
to
fight
depression
that
often
follows
chemical
treatment.(对于那些癌症患者及其家人来说，笑是首尔国立大学医院每周的一次运动。
对他们来说，这是一件不容易的事情，但是一个小时的笑声治疗是战胜抑郁所需要的，而抑郁往往是化疗带来的)
”可知韩国人尝试使用微笑疗法，故选D。
2.Why
does
the
hospital
encourage
patients
to
laugh?
A.
Laughter
can
help
ease
patients'
pain.
B.
Laughing
can
help
patients
fight
depression.
C.
Laughter
is
a
natural
thing
in
the
Korean
society.
D.
Laughing
is
not
allowed
in
the
Korean
tradition.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“...an
hour
of
laughter
therapy
is
all
it
takes
to
fight
depression
that
often
follows
chemical
treatment.(在化学治疗之后，常常有一个小时的微笑疗法来对抗抑郁)”以及“...when
you
laugh,
blood
vessels
expand,and
sugar
levels
drop,
producing
an
abundance
of
hormones
linked
with
happiness
and
pleasure.(当你微笑时,血管扩张，血糖水平下降，进而产生大量和快乐相关的激素)”可推断微笑能帮助病人对抗抑郁，因此医院鼓励病人笑，故选
B。
3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“healing”
in
paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Curing.
B.
Controlling.
C.
Suffering.
D.
Fighting.
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。这句话“For
some,these
classes
can
be
a
stress-management
tool,but
for
many
more
who
suffer
from
depression,
learning
to
sing
out
their
heart
can
be
a
healing
process”意思是对于一些人，这些课程是管理压力的工具，但是对于那些承受抑郁的人，学习唱歌是一个“healing”过程。healing是作“这个过程”的定语，再结合本段前两句“If
laughing
requires
effort,
more
natural
to
Koreans,
it
is
singing.
The
sing-song
star
therapist,
famous
for
her
therapy
sessions
to
fight
housewife
depression...(如果笑需要努力，对韩国人来说更自然，那就是唱歌。唱歌明星治疗师，以治疗家庭主妇抑郁而闻名)”可知，唱歌疗法对于治疗抑郁有积极作用，因此推断学习唱歌是一个可以治愈抑郁的过程。故选A。
B
(2021·全国高三模拟)Shakespeare
has
rightly
said,
“A
light
heart
lives
long.”
There
is
no
greater
thing
than
cheerfulness
in
the
daily
life
and
our
cheer
can
be
expressed
through
a
smile
or
a
laugh.
The
saying
“Laughter
is
the
best
medicine”
has
deep
meanings.
Many
scientists
have
stressed
the
importance
of
laughter,
which
can
lead
a
healthy
life.
In
ancient
times,
most
Emperors
and
Kings
had
a
clown
to
make
them
laugh.
This
improved
the
atmosphere
and
helped
people
to
come
closer.
Almost
every
comedy
has
a
character
to
make
people
laugh.
Funny
TV
plays
use
recorded
sounds
of
laughter
at
the
proper
place.
It
is
a
well-known
fact
that
health
and
cheerfulness
influence
each
other.
Doctors
and
psychologists
all
agree
that
patients
can
actually
benefit
from
laughter.
Those
who
see
the
bright
side
of
life
and
remain
happy
are
unlikely
to
go
down
with
stress-related
problems.
A
good
laugh
is
also
a
useful
tool
in
the
workplace.
Nervousness
is
unavoidable
in
business,
but
humor
is
an
unexpected
surprise
that
can
help
people
better
deal
with
the
nervousness.
Researchers
have
found
that
the
more
stress
people
are
under,
the
more
they
are
ready
to
laugh.
A
good
laugh
is
looked
upon
as
an
encouraging
tool.
After
laughing,
you
can
begin
a
new
thought
process;
it
helps
to
set
the
mind
in
a
different
way.
Many
cities
in
India
have
laughter
clubs
where
people
get
together
in
the
morning
for
laughing.
There
are
over
200
such
clubs
in
India,
which
were
started
in
Mumbai.
All
kinds
of
fitness
exercise,
along
with
laughter
skills,
are
combined
into
the
program.
This
has
become
known
as
the
laughter
treatment.
Until
now,
many
sick
people
have
benefited
from
it.
Making
people
laugh
is
an
art
and
can
be
cultivated.
Collect
jokes,
funny
stories
and
humorous
sayings
and
use
them
properly.
Build
a
humor
collection
—
buy
books
by
P.
G
Wodehouse
or
anyone
else
who
makes
you
keep
laughing.
Watch
comedy
plays
when
you
are
down
in
life.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了笑的作用，例如：调节氛围，缓解人们的紧张，激发人们的创造性思维，帮助人们恢复健康等，突出了笑的重要性。
4.How
does
a
good
laugh
help
people
in
the
workplace?
A.
It
keeps
people
healthy.
B.
It
helps
people
have
creative
ideas.
C.
It
helps
people
make
more
money.
D.
It
frees
people
from
their
worries.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“A
good
laugh
is
also
a
useful
tool
in
the
workplace.
Nervousness
is
unavoidable
in
business,
but
humor
is
an
unexpected
surprise
that
can
help
people
better
deal
with
the
nervousness…A
good
laugh
is
looked
upon
as
an
encouraging
tool.
After
laughing,
you
can
begin
a
new
thought
process;
it
helps
to
set
the
mind
in
a
different
way.”可知，开怀大笑在工作场合也是一种有用的工具。紧张在工作中是不可避免的，可以帮助人们更好地应对紧张。开怀大笑被认为是一种鼓舞人心的工具。笑过后，你可以开始一个新的思考过程；它有助于以一种不同的方式设置思维。由此推知，笑可以帮助人们产生创造性的想法。故选B。
5.What
can
laughter
clubs
do
for
people?
A.
They
can
make
people
confident.
B.
They
can
offer
people
suitable
jobs.
C.
They
can
help
people
recover
from
illness.
D.
They
can
provide
opportunities
for
people
to
make
friends.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Many
cities
in
India
have
laughter
clubs
where
people
get
together
in
the
morning
for
laughing.
There
are
over
200
such
clubs
in
India,
which
were
started
in
Mumbai.
All
kinds
of
fitness
exercise,
along
with
laughter
skills,
are
combined
into
the
program.
This
has
become
known
as
the
laughter
treatment.
Until
now,
many
sick
people
have
benefited
from
it.”可知，在印度的200多个欢笑俱乐部里，人们在早上聚在一起大笑。里面有各种各样的健身运动，还有笑的技巧，都被结合到该项目中。这被称为“笑疗法”。到目前为止，许多病人已经从中受益。由此可知，欢笑俱乐部帮助病人恢复健康。故选C。
6.What
does
the
underlined
word
“cultivated”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.
Developed.
B.
Enjoyed.
C.
Realized.
D.
Taught.
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Collect
jokes,
funny
stories
and
humorous
sayings
and
use
them
properly.
Build
a
humor
collection
—
buy
books
by
P.
G
Wodehouse
or
anyone
else
who
makes
you
keep
laughing.
Watch
comedy
plays
when
you
are
down
in
life”可知，收集笑话、趣闻轶事和幽默语录，并适当运用。建立一个幽默的收藏—购买P.
G
Wodehouse或任何让你不断大笑的人的书。生活失意时，看喜剧。这些都是培养笑的艺术的一些方式。因此，划线句子表达的意思应为：笑是一种艺术，它是可以“培养”的。划线词的意思应为“培养”。故选A。
7.What’s
the
author’s
purpose
of
writing
the
text?
A.
To
state
laughter
leads
to
health.
B.
To
show
the
importance
of
laughter.
C.
To
prove
laughter
helps
us
work
better.
D.
To
introduce
some
ways
to
make
us
laugh.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍了笑在不同领域里的作用，例如：调节氛围，缓解人们的紧张，激发人们的创造性思维，帮助人们恢复健康等。由此推知，这篇文章是为了介绍笑的重要性。故选B。
C
(2021·江西高三二模)I
loved
watching
comedians
on
television
as
a
kid.
I’d
hear
a
joke
and
ask
myself:
why
it
got
a
laugh?
What
made
it
work?
Could
I
ever
make
it
as
a
comedian?
But
first
I
had
to
finish
school
and
earn
a
living.
After
graduation,
I
worked
as
an
accountant,
managing
the
petty
cash
in
the
drawer.
It
was
in
this
area
that
I
developed
my
own
very
odd
theory
of
accounting:
If
you
got
a
couple
of
dollars
,
everything
was
okay(The
theory
never
really
caught
on).
Every
day
I’d
have
to
check
what
was
in
the
drawer
with
the
receipts.
It
never
balanced.
At
first
I’d
be
tearing
my
hair
out
until
I
found
the
balance.
Finally,
one
day
I
pulled
the
amount
I
was
short
of
from
my
pocket
and
called
it
a
day.
Mr.
Hutchinson,
head
of
accounting,
discovered
my
shortcut
to
balancing
petty
cash.
he
lectured
me:
“These
are
not
sound
accounting
principles.”
I
said:
“I’m
not
cut
out
for
accounting.
Why
would
you
pay
me
$6
an
hour
to
spend
four
hours
finding
$1.40?”
Meanwhile,
I
often
called
my
friend
Ed
Gallagher
to
kill
boring
afternoons,
imitating
things
from
my
everyday
world
and
identifying
myself
as
plant
manager
of
a
yeast
factory.
“Sir”,
it
is
Mr.
Tomkins.
We
have
a
problem
at
your
yeast
factory.
There’s
a
fire.
I’d
like
you
to
hold
on.
Are
you
still
there?”
Ed
Gallagher
heard
the
routines
and
offered
to
provide
the
money
to
record
them
and
send
them
to
radio
stations.
Three
wrote
back
asking
how
much
we
wanted
.Soon
I
was
on
the
air.
Being
a
comedian
is
out
of
place
with
my
intention,
though.
I
left
the
world
of
accounting
and
took
a
series
of
part-time
jobs
to
get
me
through,
hoping
for
a
big
chance.
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小喜欢看喜剧，反思自己能否成为一个喜剧演员。大学毕业后，作者当起了会计，但是还是喜欢幽默和富有想象力。
8.Why
did
he
love
watching
comedians
on
television?
A.
He
just
wanted
to
be
a
comedian
as
they
were.
B.
He
wanted
to
make
a
living
as
a
comedian.
C.
He
was
curious
about
their
way
of
humour.
D.
He
was
good
at
thinking
and
raising
questions.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I
loved
watching
comedians
on
television
as
a
kid.
I’d
hear
a
joke
and
ask
myself:
why
it
got
a
laugh?
What
made
it
work?
Could
I
ever
make
it
as
a
comedian?(我还是个孩子的时候就喜欢看电视上的喜剧。我会听到一个笑话，然后问自己：为什么它会引起笑声？是什么让它起作用的?我能成为一个喜剧演员吗？)”可知，作者喜欢看电视上的喜剧演员是因为他对他们幽默的方式很好奇。故选C。
9.How
did
the
author
practice
his
odd
theory
of
balancing?
A.
He
stole
the
receipts
to
balance
the
account.
B.
He
got
enough
dollars
to
keep
everything
okay.
C.
He
contributed
his
own
money
to
the
drawer.
D.
He
adopted
a
sensible
and
simple
principle.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“After
graduation,
I
worked
as
an
accountant,
managing
the
petty
cash
in
the
drawer.
It
was
in
this
area
that
I
developed
my
own
very
odd
theory
of
accounting:
If
you
got
a
couple
of
dollars
,
everything
was
okay(The
theory
never
really
caught
on).
Every
day
I’d
have
to
check
what
was
in
the
drawer
with
the
receipts.
It
never
balanced.(
毕业后，我当了会计，管理抽屉里的零用现金。正是在这个领域，我发展了自己非常奇怪的会计理论：如果你有几美元，一切都没问题(该理论从未真正流行起来)。每天我都得检查抽屉里有什么收据。它永远不会平衡的)”可知，作者通过把自己的钱放到了这个抽屉里，来实践他那奇怪的平衡理论。故选C。
10.What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
The
head
of
accounting
paid
too
much
for
his
work.
B.
The
author
loved
being
funny
and
was
imaginative.
C.
The
author
would
patiently
find
the
balance
at
the
beginning.
D.
The
author’s
record
of
the
routines
was
a
complete
failure.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Could
I
ever
make
it
as
a
comedian?(我能成为一个喜剧演员吗？)”以及倒数第三段中“Meanwhile,
I
often
called
my
friend
Ed
Gallagher
to
kill
boring
afternoons,
imitating
things
from
my
everyday
world
and
identifying
myself
as
plant
manager
of
a
yeast
factory.(与此同时，我经常打电话给我的朋友Ed
Gallagher，以打发无聊的下午时光，模仿我日常生活中的事情，自称为一家酵母厂的工厂经理)”可推知，作者喜欢幽默，富有想象力。故选B。
11.What’s
the
writing
style
of
the
text?
A.
Humorous.
B.
Critical.
C.
Ridiculous.
D.
Serious.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“I
said:
“I’m
not
cut
out
for
accounting.
Why
would
you
pay
me
$6
an
hour
to
spend
four
hours
finding
$1.40?”(我说：“我不是做会计的料。但是你为什么要付我6美元一小时，而花了4个小时才找到1.40美元？”)”以及倒数第三段“Meanwhile,
I
often
called
my
friend
Ed
Gallagher
to
kill
boring
afternoons,
imitating
things
from
my
everyday
world
and
identifying
myself
as
plant
manager
of
a
yeast
factory.
“Sir,
it
is
Mr.
Tomkins.
We
have
a
problem
at
your
yeast
factory.
There’s
a
fire.
I’d
like
you
to
hold
on.
Are
you
still
there?”(与此同时，我经常打电话给我的朋友Ed
Gallagher，以打发无聊的下午时光，模仿我日常生活中的事情，自称为一家酵母厂的工厂经理。“先生，我是汤姆金斯先生。你的酵母厂出了点问题。着火了。我希望你能坚持住。你还在吗？”)”可推知，这篇文章的写作风格是幽默的。故选A。
D
(改编自2020·河南省实验中学高三下二模和天津高三一模)There
exist
cruel
wars,
fighting
and
sadness
in
the
world
today,
so
it’s
not
only
necessary,
but
also
essential
to
have
a
good
sense
of
humor
just
to
help
us
go
through
difficult
times
in
our
lives.
Putting
a
smile
on
someone’s
face
when
you
know
they
are
feeling
depressed
makes
them
feel
good
and
warms
their
hearts.
How
would
you
feel
if
you
could
not
joke
around
with
your
wife,
husband,
child,
co?worker,
neighbor,
close
friend,
or
even
just
someone
that
you
are
standing
in
line
with
at
the
corner
store?
I
am
always
saying
things
that
make
others
smile
or
laugh,
even
if
I
don’t
know
the
person
I’m
joking
around
with.
My
grandma
always
found
humor
in
everything
she
did,
even
if
it
was
the
hardest
job
anyone
could
imagine.
This
not
only
relieves
stress
in
any
situation,
but
also
is
a
common
manner
to
speak
to
others
that
are
around
you.
I
know
of
a
few
people
that
don’t
have
a
funny
bone
in
their
bodies,
as
they
say.
Everyone
around
them
could
be
rolling
on
the
floor
after
hearing
a
great
joke
and
they
would
sit
there
without
the
slightest
smile
on
their
faces.
They
don’t
get
the
joke
that
makes
others
laugh.
I
am
busting
a
gut
while
they
just
sit
there,
looking
at
me
as
if
I
were
from
outer
space.
How
can
people
not
get
a
really
funny
joke?
Laughing
is
essential
to
keep
our
stress
levels
under
control.
Without
humor,
we
would
find
ourselves
with
a
lot
of
psychological
problems,
or
on
a
lot
of
medication
to
keep
ourselves
from
going
crazy.
There
is
too
much
sadness,
which
will
bring
little
light
into
our
lives.
Therefore,
I
believe
our
best
medicine
is
to
get
together,
tell
some
jokes
and
have
some
fun
laughing
together.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。我们不仅仅需要而且更有必要有幽默感，以帮助我们度过困难时期。
12.The
author
answers
the
question
in
the
second
paragraph
with
_______.
A.
facts
and
descriptions
B.
evidence
and
the
argument
C.
examples
and
the
conclusion
D.
stories
and
persuasion
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“I
am
always
saying
things
that
make
others
smile
or
laugh,
even
if
I
don’t
know
the
person
I’m
joking
around
with.
My
grandma
always
found
humor
in
everything
she
did,
even
if
it
was
the
hardest
job
anyone
could
imagine.
This
not
only
relieves
stress
in
any
situation,
but
also
is
a
common
manner
to
speak
to
others
that
are
around
you.”可知，我总是说一些能让别人笑的话，即使我不认识和我开玩笑的人。我奶奶总是能从她做的每件事中找到幽默，即使这是任何人都能想象到的最困难的工作。这不仅可以缓解任何情况下的压力，而且它是一种与周围人交谈的常见方式。作者提出问题后，先举了自己经常和周围的人开玩笑，他祖母也总是寻找幽默的例子，而后表示他认为这不仅可以缓解任何情况下的压力，而且也是与周围的人交谈的一种常见方式。故判断出作者在第二段中运用了举例和总结的方式。故C选项正确。
13.The
underlined
phrase
“busting
a
gut”
in
the
third
paragraph
can
be
replaced
by
“________”.
A.
keeping
silent
B.
speaking
loud
C.
laughing
hard
D.
explaining
carefully
【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“They
don’t
get
the
joke
that
makes
others
laugh.
I
am
busting
a
gut
while
they
just
sit
there,
looking
at
me
as
if
I
were
from
outer
space.”可知，有些人不能理解让人发笑的笑话，而我就能理解，并大笑起来。其他人就坐在那里，看着我，好像我是从外太空来的。所以第三段中带下划线的短语“busting
a
gut”可以用
laughing
hard“大笑”来代替。故C选项正确。
14.According
to
the
passage,
laughing
is
necessary
and
essential
because
________.
A.
it
can
lift
people’s
spirits
B.
it
can
help
people
get
on
well
with
others
C.
it
can
help
get
rid
of
the
cruelty
in
the
world
D.
it
makes
people
more
confident
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。由第四段中的“Laughing
is
essential
to
keep
our
stress
levels
under
control.
Without
humor,
we
would
find
ourselves
with
a
lot
of
psychological
problems,
or
on
a
lot
of
medication
to
keep
ourselves
from
going
crazy.”可知，笑对控制我们的压力水平至关重要。如果没有幽默，我们会发现自己有很多心理问题，或者我们需要服用很多药物来防止自己发疯。所以通过逆向推理，我们可以判断出，有了幽默感，我们就没有了心理问题，也不用服用很多药物，也不会发疯。笑是必须且必要的，因为它可以振奋人们的精神。故A选项正确。
15.In
writing
the
passage,
the
author
mainly
intends
to
________.
A.
talk
about
his
own
understanding
of
humor
B.
encourage
people
to
be
humorous
in
daily
life
C.
introduce
a
practical
way
to
get
through
daily
life
D.
convince
people
of
the
power
of
being
optimistic
about
life
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。通读全文尤其是文章最后一段“Therefore,
I
believe
our
best
medicine
is
to
get
together，
tell
some
jokes
and
have
some
fun
laughing
together.”可知，我相信改善情绪最好的“药物”是大家聚在一起讲一些笑话，一起开怀大笑。所以在写这篇文章时，作者的主要意图是鼓励人们在日常生活中要幽默。故B选项正确。
二、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·重庆高三二模)Having
No
Sense
of
Humor
A
sense
of
humor
is
a
quality
that
is
usually
considered
valuable
in
a
social
context.
If
you
are
worried
that
you
may
not
have
it,
don’t
panic
just
yet.
1
.
If
you
find
you
are
naturally
unfunny,
worry
not!
Work
instead
on
accepting
the
unique
person
you
are
and
showcasing
your
other
talents.
Remember
that
everyone
is
different.
You
might
sometimes
feel
like
you
are
the
only
one
who
isn’t
witty
or
funny,
but
remind
yourself
that
everyone
is
different,
with
different
strengths
and
weaknesses.
2
,
and
not
all
of
them
have
a
sense
of
humor.
Practice
self-acceptance.
3
,
or
there
may
be
other
reasons.
Having
no
sense
of
humor
doesn’t
make
you
a
bad
person
or
mean
there’s
something
wrong
with
you.
4
.
Determine
what
you
are
good
at
and
what
brings
out
your
personality.
Think
about
your
most
joyful
activities
as
a
child,
or
what
you
were
doing
the
last
time
you
lost
track
of
time.
You
may
have
a
hidden
gift
that
hasn’t
been
discovered
yet.
Though
it
may
seem
that
the
dominant
culture
likes
and
accepts
humor,
it’s
totally
okay
that
some
people
don’t.
5
.
While
funny
people
serve
a
great
purpose,
so
do
serious
people.
A.
Discover
your
talents
B.
Develop
your
personality
C.
Everyone
has
their
role
to
play
D.
Accept
your
flaws
and
let
them
go
E.
There
are
over
seven
billion
people
in
the
world
F.
First,
determine
where
your
sense
of
humor
lies
G.
Your
culture
can
have
an
effect
on
your
sense
of
humor
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了没有幽默感的原因以及怎样对待自己幽默感的缺乏。
6.【答案】F
【解析】上文“If
you
are
worried
that
you
may
not
have
it,
don’t
panic
just
yet.(如果你担心你可能没有<幽默感>，不要慌张)”提出了一个人可能没有幽默感的问题，选项F“首先，确定你的幽默感在哪里”承接上文，提出了第一条建议，确定自己有没有幽默感，引出下文“If
you
find
you
are
naturally
unfunny,
worry
not!
Work
instead
on
accepting
the
unique
person
you
are
and
showcasing
your
other
talents.(如果你发现你天生就不幽默，不要担心!相反，你应该努力接受这个独一无二的你，展示你的其他才能)”如果发现自己天生不幽默，就展示其他才能。上下文语义通顺，话题一致，逻辑合理。故选F项。
7.【答案】E
【解析】下文“and
not
all
of
them
have
a
sense
of
humor.(并不是所有的人都有幽默感。)”说明并不是所有人都有幽默感，选项E“世界上有超过70亿人”提到世界上总人数，即世界上所有人，选项中over
seven
billion
people
in
the
world和下文中all
of
them语义相关，逻辑合理。故选E项。
8.【答案】G
【解析】下文“or
there
may
be
other
reasons.(或者可能有其他原因。)”以及“Having
no
sense
of
humor
doesn’t
make
you
a
bad
person
or
mean
there’s
something
wrong
with
you.(没有幽默感并不意味着你是一个坏人，也不意味着你有什么问题)”说明上文内容应该是解释没有幽默感的原因，选项G“你的文化会对你的幽默感产生影响”解释了文化对幽默感的影响，说明自身文化是影响幽默感的原因之一，引出下文“或可能有其他原因”。上下文语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选G项。
9.【答案】A
【解析】下文“Determine
what
you
are
good
at
and
what
brings
out
your
personality.
(确定你擅长什么，什么能激发你的个性。)”以及“You
may
have
a
hidden
gift
that
hasn’t
been
discovered
yet.(你可能有一种隐藏的天赋还没有被发现。)”说明本段建议自己要确定自己擅长什么，自己有什么隐藏的天赋，选项A“发现你的才能”作为小标题，概括本段内容，建议发现自己的才能。选项Discover
your
talents和下文中a
hidden
gift
that
hasn’t
been
discovered语义相关。故选A项。
10.【答案】C
【解析】上文“Though
it
may
seem
that
the
dominant
culture
likes
and
accepts
humor,
it’s
totally
okay
that
some
people
don’t.(尽管主流文化似乎喜欢并接受幽默，但有些人不喜欢也没关系)”说明不是所有人都喜欢幽默，不喜欢也没关系，选项C“每个人都有自己的角色”承接上文，进一步说明不喜欢幽默也没关系，每个人都有自己不同的角色。语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选C项。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(改编自2020·江苏仪征市第二中学高二月考)In
the
city
of
Lima
lived
a
1
baker
and
his
neighbor
was
a
kind
man
who
was
always
glad
to
share
the
2
he
had.
Every
morning,
as
the
poor
neighbor
sat
on
his
porch
eating
3
bread,
the
sweet
smell
filled
the
air.
He
took
a
deep
breath
and
sighed
with
4
.
As
the
baker
watched,
he
thought,
“The
smell
from
my
baked
goods
makes
his
smelly
bread
taste
delicious.
That’s
5
.”
After
seeing
this
happen
again,
the
baker
went
to
his
neighbor’s
house
and
handed
him
a
bill.
“Every
day
you
steal
the
smell
of
my
baked
goods,”
said
the
baker.
“You
mean
you
want
me
to
6
ten
coins
as
a
smelling
fee?”
“Yes!
If
you
don’t
pay,
I’ll
take
you
to
the
court,”
replied
the
baker.
When
word
of
the
baker’s
demand
spread
around
the
city,
everyone
7
the
idea
of
a
stolen
smell.
At
last,
the
baker
was
so
8
that
he
took
the
case
to
a
respected
judge.
The
judge
sent
word
to
the
neighbor
that
he
should
bring
five
gold
coins
with
him.
The
baker
was
9
the
news.
The
next
day
at
the
court,
the
judge
first
listened
to
the
baker’s
complaint.
Then,
he
turned
to
the
neighbor
and
asked,
“Is
it
true
that
you
have
enjoyed
the
smell
of
this
man’s
baked
goods
every
day
for
many
years?”
“Yes.”
10
the
neighbor.
The
judge
11
,
“A
smell
has
been
stolen.
Since
stealing
is
a
crime,
the
neighbor
must
be
punished!”
He
then
turned
to
the
neighbor
and
demanded,
“Take
the
five
gold
pieces
from
your
pocket
and
12
the
coins
from
one
hand
to
the
other!”
The
neighbor
did
as
the
judge
ordered.
The
judge
turned
to
the
baker
and
asked,
“Did
you
hear
the
jingle
of
the
gold
coins?”
“Yes,
I
did!”
said
the
baker
with
a
greedy
smile.
“Then
you
have
already
a
fair
payment.
Your
neighbor
was
13
of
stealing
the
smell
of
your
baked
goods.
You
have
been
paid
by
14
the
sound
of
his
money.
This
case
is
dismissed,”
said
the
judge.
Laughter
15
the
courtroom
as
the
people
were
surprised
at
the
judge’s
cleverness.
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个吝啬的面包师让的邻居为闻了自家面包的香味而付钱，后来法官判定邻居确实该受到惩罚，于是通过让面包师听到邻居手里硬币碰撞的声音作为报酬。
1.
A.
negative
B.
foolish
C.
mean
D.
particular
【答案】C
【解析】A.
negative负面的，消极的；B.
foolish.愚蠢的；C.
mean吝啬的；D.
particular特别的。结合后文面包师让邻居为面包的气味付钱一事，可知面包师很吝啬。故选C。
2.
A.
various
B.
little
C.
initial
D.
instructive
【答案】B
【解析】A.
various
不同的，各种各样的；B.
little很少的，修饰不可数名词；C.
initial最初的，初始的，修饰可数名词；D.
instructive有教育意义的。根据上文“his
neighbor
was
a
kind
man
who
was
always
glad
to
share
the”以及后文“the
poor
neighbor”可知贫穷的邻居很善良，但是总是乐于分享自己并不多的东西，故选B。
3.
A.
smelly
B.
fresh
C.
delicious
D.
tasty
【答案】A
【解析】A.
smelly臭的；B.
fresh新鲜的；C.
delicious可口的；D.
tasty美味的。根据上文“the
poor
neighbor
sat
on
his
porch
eating”描述邻居很穷，可推测他吃的是发臭的面包，也呼应后文他闻面包的香味。后文“his
smelly
bread”也有提示。故选A。
4.
A.
anger
B.
happiness
C.
amusement
D.
regret
【答案】B
【解析】A.
anger生气；B.
happiness幸福；C.
amusement娱乐，消遣；D.
regret后悔。结合上文可知贫穷的邻居是个善良且知足的人，所以他闻到面包的香味是幸福地舒了口气。故选B。
5.
A.
fine
B.
bad
C.
positive
D.
unfair
【答案】D
【解析】A.
fine好的；B.
bad坏的；C.
positive积极的，正面的，肯定的；D.
unfair不公平的。根据后文“After
seeing
this
happen
again,
the
baker
went
to
his
neighbor’s
house
and
handed
him
a
bill.”面包师让邻居为面包的气味付钱，可知他觉得邻居闻了自家的面包气味使他的面包尝起来很香不公平。故选D。
6.
A.
pay
B.
attain
C.
get
D.
spend
【答案】A
【解析】A.
pay支付；B.
attain获得；C.
get得到；D.
spend花费。根据后文“ten
coins
as
a
smelling
fee”可知指付10个硬币，应用pay。故选A。
7.
A.
came
up
with
B.
laughed
at
C.
glared
at
D.
cleaned
up
【答案】B
【解析】A.
came
up
with提出；B.
laughed
at嘲笑；C.
glared
at怒视；D.
cleaned
up清理。根据后文“the
idea
of
a
stolen
smell”可知面包师居然让人为面包的气味付钱，所以每个人都嘲笑这可笑的想法。后文“
Laughter
”也是提示。故选B。
8.
A.
happy
B.
content
C.
angry
D.
hopeless
【答案】C
【解析】A.
happy幸福的；B.
content满意的；C.
angry愤怒的；D.
hopeless绝望的。根据后文“he
took
the
case
to
a
respected
judge”面包师准备让法官来决断这件事，说明他非常生气。故选C。
9.
A.
delighted
with
B.
negative
about
C.
cautious
about
D.
sensitive
to
【答案】A
【解析】A.
delighted
with高兴；B.
negative
about消极；C.
cautious
about谨慎；D.
sensitive
to敏感的。根据上文“The
judge
sent
word
to
the
neighbor
that
he
should
bring
five
gold
coins
with
him.”可知面包师得知法官让邻居带钱过来，以为是要给自己付钱了，所以很高兴。故选A。
10.
A.
rejected
B.
remarked
C.
admitted
D.
guaranteed
【答案】C
【解析】A.
rejected拒绝；B.
remarked评论；C.
admitted承认；D.
guaranteed保证。根据上文“Yes”可知邻居承认了自己每天都享受着面包师烘培食物的味道。故选C。
11.
A.
adopted
B.
declared
C.
consumed
D.
appreciated
【答案】B
【解析】A.
adopted收养；B.
declared宣布；C.
consumed消耗；D.
appreciated欣赏。根据后文“A
smell
has
been
stolen.
Since
stealing
is
a
crime,
the
neighbor
must
be
punished!”可知法官宣布邻居必须得到惩罚，declared符合语境。故选B。
12.
A.
give
B.
drop
C.
perform
D.
burst
【答案】B
【解析】A.
give给予；B.
drop落下；C.
perform表演；D.
burst爆发。根据后文“the
coins
from
one
hand
to
the
other!”以及“Did
you
hear
the
jingle
of
the
gold
coins”可知法官让邻居把5个金币从一只手落到另一只手里，来发出声音。故选B。
13.
A.
critical
B.
nervous
C.
guilty
D.
aware
【答案】C
【解析】A.
critical批评的；B.
nervous紧张的；C.
guilty有罪的，内疚的；D.
aware意识到。根据上文“Since
stealing
is
a
crime,
the
neighbor
must
be
punished!”可知法官认定邻居是有罪的，要受到惩罚。故选C。
14.
A.
strengthening
B.
hearing
C.
enjoying
D.
conducting
【答案】B
【解析】A.
strengthening增强，巩固；B.
hearing听见；C.
enjoying欣赏；D.
conducting实施。呼应上文“Did
you
hear
the
jingle
of
the
gold
coins?”指听到付钱的声音。故选B。
15.
A.
responded
B.
confirmed
C.
anchored
D.
filled
【答案】D
【解析】A.
responded回答；B.
confirmed确证；C.
anchored固定；D.
filled装满。根据前后文“Laughter
…
the
courtroom”指法庭里充满了笑声，filled符合语境。故选D。
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(改编自2020·江苏常熟中学高二阶段调研测试)China
staged
a
grand
military
parade
to
mark
the
70th
anniversary
of
the
founding
of
the
People’s
Republic
of
China.
A
total
of
60,000
people
aged
6
to
66
years
1
(performance)in
the
square
that
evening.
Among
them
were
people
from
all
2
(walk)of
life,
including
farmers,
workers,
teachers,
doctors
and
deliverymen.
The
90-minute
gala(联欢)started
at
8
pm,
with
70
column
of
fireworks
shooting
into
the
night
sky
above
Tian’anmen
Square,
representing
the
70
years
since
New
China
was
founded.
Fireworks
of
3
(variety)shapes,
colors
and
sizes
added
more
charm
to
the
singing
and
dancing,
while
LED
screens
were
used
to
create
special
light
effects.
Different
programs
showcasing
performances
were
brought
by
both
artists
and
the
public.
4
orchestra
was
also
brought
to
the
square,
offering
the
audience
a
5
(vision)and
acoustic(听觉的)feast.
One
of
the
performances
mixed
tradition
with
6
(technical)as
dancers
collectively
created
different
shapes
while
moving
to
the
melody
of
“In
the
Field
of
Hope”,
which
expresses
7
greatly
the
life
of
Chinese
farmers
changed
after
the
reform
and
opening-up
policy
“The
event
8
(intend)to
highlight
the
new
look
of
a
new
era
through
a
free,
lively
and
pleasant
atmosphere,”
said
Zhang
Yimou,
a
chief
director
of
the
evening
gala.
9
the
last
round
of
the
fireworks
flowering
in
the
night
sky,
the
gala
concluded
at
round
9:30
pm
amid(在……气氛中)the
classic
song
“Ode
to
the
Motherland”
sung
by
all
the
10
(participate).
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年而在天安门广场的联欢活动。
1.【答案】performed
【解析】考查词性转换(动词)及其时态。句中缺少谓语动词，且应该用一般过去时，故填performed。句意：当晚共有6万名6至66岁的人在广场上表演。
2.【答案】walks
【解析】考查词形转换(名词复数)。a
walk
of
life表示“行业，地位，阶层”，其中walk作可数名词，根据空前的all可知，此处用walk的复数形式，故填walks。句意：他们当中有来自各行各业的人，包括农民、工人、教师、医生和快递员。
3.【答案】various
【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。分析句子可知，此处填形容词作定语，修饰后面的shapes,
colors
and
sizes，故填various。句意：各种形状、颜色和大小的烟花为歌舞增添了魅力，LED屏幕创造出特殊的光效。
4.【答案】An
【解析】考查冠词。空后的orchestra是以元音音素开头的可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故填An。
5.【答案】visual
【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。分析句子可知，设空出应填形容词作定语，和acoustic构成并列关系，修饰feast，故填visual。句意：一支管弦乐队也被带到了广场，为观众提供一场视听盛宴。
6.【答案】technology
【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。作介词with的宾语，用名词，故填technology。
7.【答案】how
【解析】考查名词从句。分析句子可知，此空连接词引导宾语从句，后面的greatly是副词，故填how。句意：其中一场表演融合了传统与技术，舞者们在《在希望的田野上》的旋律中，集体创造出不同的造型，表达了改革开放后中国农民生活的巨大变化。
8.【答案】is
intended
【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，主语The
event和intend之间是动宾关系，且本句是直接引语，陈述的是说话时的状况，故用一般现在时的被动语态，The
event是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is
intended。句意：该活动旨在通过自由、活泼和愉快的氛围来突出新时代的新面貌。
9.【答案】With
【解析】考查介词。分析句子可知，此处应填with构成with的复合结构，做伴随状语，故填With。
10.【答案】participants
【解析】考查词性和词形转换(名词及其复数形式)。前面有定冠词the，又受all修饰，故要用复数名词participants。句意：随着最后一波烟花在夜空中绽放，所有的参与人员一起高唱《歌唱祖国》，21时30分许联欢活动圆满结束。
五、写作
写作(一)
(2020·甘肃省武威第一中学高二期中)假设你校英语辩论社以“Do
we
need
humor
in
our
lives?”为题组织了一场辩论赛。你作为正方的代表，请你根据以下要点写一篇总结陈词。
1.幽默可以使我们身心愉悦、健康；
2.幽默可以化解生活中的矛盾。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
We
hold
the
opinion
that
humor
can
help
us
enjoy
the
world
around
us,
so
we
need
humor
in
our
lives.
First,
humor
can
keep
both
our
mind
and
body
at
ease.
When
we
feel
sad,
a
joke
or
even
a
small
joke
can
make
us
feel
better.
As
the
saying
goes,
“Laughter
is
the
best
medicine.”
Thus,
a
sense
of
humor
can
keep
us
stay
healthy.
Second,
humor
can
free
us
from
trouble.
When
something
unpleasant
happens,
humor
can
easily
make
us
happy.
In
a
word,
humor
is
really
necessary
for
us
to
enjoy
life.
It
makes
our
lives
more
beautiful.
写作(二)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021·广东深圳外国语学校高三模拟)A
long
time
ago,
there
was
a
happy
prince
and
princess
in
a
country.
They
took
care
of
and
loved
each
other
very
much,
and
their
country
was
happy,
too.
Therefore
they
didn’t
envy
anything
else.
There
was
one
thing
they
worried
about.
They
wanted
to
make
sure
they
could
live
happily
forever
like
this.
One
day,
one
of
the
officials
found
out
the
couple’s
worry
and
told
them,
“Prince,
I
heard
that
there
is
a
magic
charm(吉祥饰物),
and
it
can
protect
you
from
any
unfortunate
event.
If
you
always
carry
the
magic
charm
with
you,
your
fear
and
worry
will
disappear.”
“Is
it
true?
Where
can
I
find
that
charm?”
The
prince
asked
him
joyfully.
“There
is
an
old
man
in
the
forest,
and
he
knows
about
everything.
You
can
ask
him.”
The
couple
visited
the
old
man,
and
asked
for
help
with
their
worries
and
fears.
The
old
man
nodded
his
head
as
if
he
knew
everything
and
said,
“Travel
all
around
the
world.
Then,
when
you
meet
a
very
happy
couple,
ask
them
to
cut
a
piece
of
their
underwear.
If
you
keep
the
piece
of
the
underwear,
your
fear
and
worry
will
go
away.”
The
couple
appreciated
the
old
man's
kindness
and
set
out
on
the
journey.
The
couple
wandered
around
everywhere
and
heard
about
a
happy
knight
and
his
wife
in
a
town.
They
went
to
visit
the
knight.
“Are
you
really
happy
like
the
rumor?”
Then
the
knight
answered.
“Of
course,
we
are,
Prince.
But
our
only
worry
and
problem
is
that
we
didn't
have
any
children.”
They
had
to
find
an
absolutely
happy
couple,
so
they
continued
their
journey.
They
visited
a
happy
couple
who
were
famous
for
their
happiness
in
the
next
town.And
they
asked
the
couple
if
they
were
really
happy.
The
couple
answered.
“Yes,
we
are
very
happy.
But
we
have
too
many
children.
A
mother
with
a
large
family
of
children
never
has
a
peaceful
day.
We
worry
too
much
about
our
children.”
They
could
not
get
a
magic
charm
this
time
too,and
kept
going
on
their
trip.
It
was
very
hard
to
find
the
happiest
couple
in
the
world.
One
day,
the
prince
couple
met
a
shepherd(牧羊人)
and
his
wife
in
a
big
field.
________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Feeling
disappointed
and
tired
out,
the
prince
couple
decided
to
go
back.
_____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
One
day,
the
prince
couple
met
a
shepherd
and
his
wife
in
a
big
field.
The
shepherd
was
driving
a
herd
of
sheep,
and
his
wife
took
their
two
children
to
him.
The
moment
the
shepherd
saw
his
family,
he
ran
to
them
directly,
kissing
and
embracing
each
of
them
by
turns.
Knowing
that
this
was
known
to
be
the
happiest
family
they
were
looking
for,
the
prince
couple
approached
them
and
asked
politely
“I
am
sorry,
but
could
you
please
cut
a
piece
of
your
underwear
for
us?”
But
the
happiest
shepherd
couple
felt
confused
and
said
“We
would
like
to
help
you
but
we
don’t
wear
any
underwear.”
Feeling
disappointed
and
tired
out,
the
prince
couple
decided
to
go
back.
Immediately
they
returned
to
their
country
they
visited
the
old
wise
man,
saying
that
the
magic
charm
was
no
where
to
be
found.
The
old
man
smiled.
“Well
is
our
trip
a
vain
effort?”
The
prince
couple
thought
to
themselves
for
a
while
and
finally,
they
realized
that
the
true
magic
charm
was
in
their
mind,
and
happiness
depends
on
themselves.
Then
they
held
hands
firmly
and
looked
in
each
other’s
eyes,
knowing
that
they
would
never
be
unhappy
whatever
came
their
way.
