牛津译林版选修六： Unit 3 Understanding each other 学案（附答案）

M6
Unit
3
Understanding
each
other(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测
(新高考?江苏)
单元知识清单(词汇、短语和句型)
项目
单词(包括词性变化——语法填空必备)
重点单词
account
n.描述，叙述，账(户)→accountant
n.会计人员，
会计师accustomed
adj.习惯于，惯常的→accustom
v.使习惯于adjust
v.适应，习惯，调整，调节→adjustment
n.调节，调整，适应→adjustable
adj.可调节的bravery
n.勇敢→brave
adj.勇敢的，英勇的(副词+ly)celebration
n.庆典，庆祝活动→celebrate
v.庆祝(节日等)congratulate
v.向(某人)道贺，祝贺→congratulation
n.祝贺，贺词expectation
n.期望，盼望→expect
v.期望，盼望familiar
adj.通晓的，熟悉的
→familiarity
n.通晓，熟悉;govern
v.统治，控制，支配→government
n.政府→governor
n.统治者，管辖者，总督，(美国的)州长greeting
n.问候，问候语→greet
v.和某人打招呼(或问好)minority
n.少数民族，少数，少数人→minor
adj.较少的，较小的，次要的→反义词：majority
n.多数，多数人→major
adj.较多的，主要的musical
adj.音乐的n.音乐剧→music
n.音乐，乐曲→musician
n.音乐家mysterious
adj.神秘的，奇怪的(副词+ly)→mystery
n.神秘，迷，神秘的事物，秘密offence
n.冒犯，侮辱→offend
v.得罪，冒犯permit
v.&
vi.允许，准许n.许可证→permission
n.许可，准许prohibit
v.(尤指以法令)禁止→prohibition
n.禁止，禁令reception
n.招待会，接待，接受→receptionist
n.接待员，招待员religion
n.宗教→religious
adj.信奉宗教的，虔诚的，宗教上的(副词+ly)carve
v.雕刻
ensure
v.保证，担保，确保hug
v.&
n.拥抱，抱紧
mask
n.面具
v.伪装，
隐饰retell
v.复述，转述
roast
v.烤，烘焙
adj.烤的，焙的
steam
v.蒸，蒸发
n.蒸汽alike
adj.相像，十分相似
adv.十分相像地，同样地arrow
n.箭，箭头标记
feast
n.盛宴，宴会，节日gesture
n.手势，姿势，示意动作
plain
n.平原adj.清楚的，明显的，坦诚的，朴素的(副词+ly)slight
adj.轻微的(副词+ly)throughout
prep.&
adv.自始至终，贯穿整个时间，各处，遍及
识记单词
wedding
n.婚礼
bow
n.弓，蝴蝶结，琴弓bride
n.新娘
bridegroom
n.新郎emperor
n.皇帝
end-of-term
n.学期末firework
n.焰火，烟花
stove
n.炉子，火炉
thumb
n.拇指
wolf
n.狼
重点短语
adjust/adapt
to适应
base…on/be
based
on
以……为基础be
accustomed/used
to
doing
sth.习惯于做某事be
different
from与……不同be
familiar
with对……熟悉(指前者对后者的熟悉)be
familiar
to为……所熟悉(指后者为前者所熟悉)be
home
to/be
the
home
of是……的产地/家乡/发源地/栖息地be
similar
to与……相似
believe
in信任be
supposed
to
do
sth.应该做，理应做某事give
out释放，散发，分发，(食物，燃料，力量等)用完，用尽，筋疲力尽have
power
over控制，支配
have
trouble(in)
doing
sth.在(做)……上有麻烦have
no
idea不知道
hold
out伸出，拿出，维持let
alone更不用说(not
to
mention)
make
sense有意义，讲得通，能被理解，有道理
shake
hands
with
sb./shake
sb.
by
the
hand与……握手show
sb.
around带某人参观，游览take
off脱(鞋，衣，帽等)，(飞机)起飞，休假，(事业，经济等)腾飞take
part
in/participate
in参加
take
up占据(时间或空间)，开始处理，从事，学着做，开始做，接着讲after
all毕竟
经典句型
1.Why
don’t
you
do
sth.句型【原句呈现】Waled,
why
don’t
you
tell
her
about
the
British
teacher
who
opened
the
present
as
soon
as
he
received
it
at
the
end-of-term
ceremony.(P34)瓦利德，为啥不给她讲一讲那位英国老师在期末典礼上一收到礼物就打开的事呢？2.动词consider的若干句型【原句呈现】During
the
ceremony,
the
hen
laid
an
egg
and
everyone
congratulated
the
new
couple
because
it
was
considered
very
lucky.(P34)在婚礼期间，母鸡下了一只蛋，这被看着是件非常幸运的事，所以大家都祝贺这一对新人。3.what引导的名词性从句【原句呈现】But
what
is
really
interesting
is
that
there
are
sometimes
great
cultural
differences
even
between
native
English
speakers.(P35)但很有趣的是即使在以英语作为母语的人之间有时也存在文化差异。
词汇句型精讲
一、重点词汇
重点词汇-1.
ensure
【原句呈现】Roosters
are
supposed
to
drive
bad
spirits
away
from
the
wedding
ceremony,
and
hens
are
thought
to
ensure
good
luck
for
the
marriage.
【知识要点】
相关短语和句型：ensure
sth.确保/保证(做)某事
ensure
sb.
sth.确保/保证某人得到某物
ensure
sb.
of
sth.确保/保证某人做某事
ensure
sb.
from/against...确保某人免受……
ensure
that从句...(that可以省略)=make
sure
that从句...确保/保证……
参看M6
Unit
1重点词汇-5.
guarantee
【单句填空】填上恰当的词：
①(黑龙江省实验中学2020-2021学年高三上9月份阶段测试)We
must
________
________
tourism
develops
in
harmony
with
the
environment.
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)We
should
try
all
means
to
ensure
ourselves
________
all
possible
risks.
③(2020届江苏省南通市高三基地学校第一次大联)You
could
come
back
by
Friday
should
you
start
off
today,
which
can
________
your
presence
at
my
birthday
party.
④(江苏省南通市2019-2020学年高三教学质量调研三)He
would
get
to
the
university
by
Friday
were
he
to
leave
today,
which
can
________
him
________
his
speech.
⑤(百度翻译)Satisfactory
completion
of
the
course
does
not
________
you
a
satisfying
job.
重点词汇-2.
difference
【原句呈现】Can
you
tell
me
about
some
cultural
differences
you
have
found?
【知识要点】
①difference
n.差别，差异，分歧，争执，差距，差额，不同(之处)
→different
adj.不同的，有区别的，有差异的(副词+ly)→differ
v.不同于
②相关短语：
have
differences
in...在……方面存在差异
make
no
difference(to
sb./sth.)(对……)不重要/不要紧/无影响/无差别
=...
not
make
any
difference(to
sb./sth.)
make
a
big
difference(to
sb./sth)(对……)有巨大影响
make
the
difference起作用，有影响
tell
the
difference
between...说出/分辨出两者之间的不同之处
tell
the
difference
between
A
and
B说出/分辨出A和B的不同之处
A
differ
from
B=A
and
B
differ
from
each
other=A
be
different
from
B
A不同于B/
A与B不同
split
the
difference妥协，折中一下，各自让一步
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈尔滨三中高二期中)The
colors
on
the
national
flags
can
be
interpreted
________
in
________
cultures,
but
they
have
one
thing
in
common,
that
is,
each
of
the
colors
was
carefully
chosen.
②(黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2020-2021学年高二上期中)Whatever
she
says
will
not
make
________
________
to
our
arrangements.
③(黑龙江省实验中学2020-2021学年高二上期末)Mamet
says
it
makes
________
________
to
him
what
a
movie
costs
as
long
as
it
is
a
good
one.
④(福建省厦门双十中学2019-2020学年高一上入学测试)Small
acts
of
kindness
can
make
________
big
________,
if
they
are
remembered
by
people
with
love.
⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)—You
wanted
to
leave
early
and
Jack
wanted
to
leave
late?
—Yes,
but
we
________
the
________
and
left
at
noon.
⑥(安徽省合肥市六校联考2019-2020学年高一入学考)French
________
________
English
in
having
gender
for
all
nouns.
⑦(黑龙江省鸡西市一中2019-2020学年高二下学期期末)Human
beings
are
________
________
animals
in
that
they
can
use
language
as
a
tool
to
communicate.
⑧(2021·江苏南京师大苏州实验学校高一月考)Can
you
________
the
________
________
poisonous
mushrooms
and
edible
varieties?
重点词汇-3.
congratulate
【原句呈现】During
the
ceremony,
the
hen
laid
an
egg,
and
everyone
congratulated
the
new
couple
because
it
was
considered
very
lucky.
【知识要点】
①congratulate
v.向(某人)道贺，祝贺→congratulation
n.祝贺，贺词
Congratulations!恭喜恭喜/祝贺！
②congratulate与celebrate的区别：
congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺，祝贺”，其宾语是“人”，常与介词on搭配。celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是“事情”。
celebration
n.庆典，庆祝活动→celebrate
v.庆祝(节日等)
③相关短语：
congratulate
sb.
on(doing)sth.
就某事(做某事)……向某人祝贺
offer/send/extend
congratulations
to
sb.
on
sth.
为某事向某人祝贺
accept
one’s
congratulations
on
sth.接受某人对某事的祝贺
congratulations
to
sb.
on
sth.为某事祝贺某人
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2020-2021学年人教新版高一英语专题练)Allow
me
to
________
my
warmest
________
________
your
success!
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)To
________
Jane
on
having
passed
the
examination,
we
held
a
party
to
________
it.
③(广东中山市一中2019-2020学年高一上第二次月考)—Tom,
I
________
you
________
your
success.
—Thanks,
but
the
honor
belongs
to
all
the
people
here.
④(湖南师大附中2020-2021学年高一下入学检测)
Please
accept
my
sincere
________(congratulate)
on
________
your
marriage.
重点词汇-4.
permit
【原句呈现】Another
difference
is
that
while
we
serve
food,
soft
drinks,
tea
and
coffee,
alcohol
is
not
permitted
at
the
wedding
reception—in
fact,
alcohol
is
altogether
prohibited
in
Brunei.
【知识要点】
①permit
v.&
vi.允许，准许n.许可证→permission
n.许可，准许
②相关搭配和短语：
permit
sb.
to
do
sth./allow
sb.
to
do
sth.允许某人做某事
be
permitted
to
do
sth./be
allowed
to
do
sth.
(某人)被允许做某事
permit
doing
sth/allow
doing
sth.允许做某事
ask
sb.
for
permission征求某人的同意/获得某人的允许/许可
ask/apply
for
one’s
permission/ask/apply
for
the
permission(of
sb.)请求/申请获得(某人的)允许/许可
without(one’s)permission未经(某人的)允许/许可，擅自
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或用所给动词的恰当形式填空：
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)You’d
better
ask
me
for
________
before
using
my
pen.
②(黑龙江嫩江市高级中学2020-2021学年高二上期末)You’d
better
check
whether
the
driver
has
a
driving
________
and
make
sure
that
the
taxi
has
a
business
________.
③(上海市建平中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中)In
some
countries,
tourists
need
to
apply
for
the
________
of
the
local
people
if
they
want
to
camp
in
some
places.
④(黑龙江省牡丹江市一高2019-2020学年高二6月考)It
was
his
long
absence
from
work
without
________
that
delayed
his
promotion.
⑤(新疆乌鲁木齐市八中2020-2021学年高二上第一阶段考试)Weather
________,
they'll
go
to
the
park
for
a
picnic.
⑥(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Passengers
are
permitted
________(carry)only
one
piece
of
hand
luggage
onto
the
plane.
⑦(广东省江门市二中2019-2020学年高一下学期期中)We
do
not
permit
________(smoke)in
the
office,
so
we
do
not
permit
him
________
(smoke)here.
重点词汇-5.
prohibit
【原句呈现】Another
difference
is
that
while
we
serve
food,
soft
drinks,
tea
and
coffee,
alcohol
is
not
permitted
at
the
wedding
reception—in
fact,
alcohol
is
altogether
prohibited
in
Brunei.
【知识要点】
①prohibit
v.(尤指以法令)禁止→prohibition
n.禁止，禁令
②相关搭配和短语：
prohibit
sth/doing
sth.禁止某事(做某事)
prohibit
sb.
from
doing
sth.禁止某人做某事
prohibit
sb.’s
doing
sth.禁止某人做某事
make
a
prohibition
against/on
doing
sth.禁止做某事
类例(阻止，禁止某人做某事)：
stop/prevent/forbid
sb.from
doing
sth.
keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.
discourage
sb.
from
doing
sth.
forbid
sb.
to
do
sth.
forbid
sb’s
doing
sth.
ban
sb.
from
doing
sth.
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(东北师大附中2020届高三专题练)You
are
subject
to
punishment
if
you
fail
to
declare
to
the
customs
when
carrying
the
________
articles
listed
above.
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)But
the
________
of
law
can’t
prevent
the
countries
using
force
in
international
relations.
③(黑龙江省哈工大附中2021届高三上学期期中)Visitors
are
________
________
feeding
the
animals.
④(2021·全国高二课时练习)Many
governments
have
made
a
________
________
using
cloning
to
do
something
illegal.
重点词汇-6.
adjust
【原句呈现】It’s
quite
funny
watching
the
new
foreign
teachers
trying
to
adjust
to
doing
that.
【知识要点】
①adjust
v.适应，习惯，调整，调节→adjustment
n.
调节，调整，适应→adjustable
adj.可调节的
▲adjust意义的识别；
②相关短语：adjust
sth.
to
sth.调整……以适应……
adjust
to(doing)sth.=adapt
to(doing)sth.适应于……
adjust
oneself
to=adapt
oneself
to使自己适应于……
make
adjustments/an
adjustment作出调整
参看M6
Unit
2重点词汇-1
adapt。
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(江西省南昌市二中2020-2021学年高二上期中)For
many
affected
families,
cuts
to
school
bus
service
will
mean
a
big
________
in
their
morning
and
afternoon
schedules.
②(甘肃省天水一中2019-2020学年高二下第一学段考试)Warm?blooded
animals
have
the
ability
to
________
body
heat
exactly
to
maintain
their
ideal
temperature
despite
changing
weather.
③(2021·广西高二期末)During
the
Qin
and
Han
dynasties,
temperature
________
rooms
appeared
in
royal
families.
④(2020·江西南昌市二中高二专题练)She
made
a
few
minor
________
to
the
focus
of
her
camera.
⑤(2019·全国高二课时练习)Only
by
doing
so
can
I
adjust
________
________
society
more
easily
and
stay
motivated
towards
a
better
life.
⑥(2021·上海市行知中学高一月考)The
first
time
he
went
abroad,
he
experienced
a
sense
of
culture
shock
and
it
took
her
a
while
to
________
________
living
alone
in
a
foreign
country.
重点词汇-7.
familiar
【原句呈现】For
example,
I
have
childhood
memories
of
Bonfire
Night,
but
my
American
are
not
familiar
with
that
particular
festival.
【知识要点】
①familiar
adj.通晓的，熟悉的
→familiarity
n.通晓，熟悉
②相关短语：(be)familiar
with对……熟悉(指前者对后者的熟悉)
(be)familiar
to为……所熟悉(指后者为前者所熟悉)
③类似短语：(be/become)popular
with/among受……欢迎的
(be)particular
about对……讲究/挑剔
(be)similar
to与……相似/相像
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2020·江苏高二月考)His
_________
with
the
language
helped
him
enjoy
his
stay.
②(新疆昌吉市教育共同体2019届高三上学期第二次月考)Nowadays
the
name,
Harry
Potter,
will
be
________
________
many
young
readers.
③(2021年高考英语一轮复习讲练测)My
brother
likes
eating
very
much
but
he
isn’t
very
________
________
the
food
he
eats.
④(2021·浙江高二月考)We
have
the
pleasure
in
recommending
you
the
goods
________
________
the
sample
you
send.
⑤(广东省深圳中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中)He
believes
people
will
be
more
likely
to
trust
self-driving
cars
as
they
become
more
________
________
features
such
as
automatic
braking
or
parking.
⑥(黑龙江大庆实验中学2019-2020学年高一下第一次阶段考试)This
brand
of
mobile
phone
is
quite
________
________
youngsters.
重点词汇-8.
expectation
【原句呈现】I
learnt
that
expectations
at
weddings
can
be
quite
different.
【知识要点】
①expectation
n.期望，盼望→expect
v.期望，盼望
注意：当expectation表示“期望，预期的事物；前程”时，通常用复数。
②相关搭配和短语：live
up
to
sb.’s
expectations不辜负某人的期望
have
high
expectations怀有很高期望/寄予厚望
beyond/out
of(one’s)expectation出乎(某人的)意料
out
of
one’s
expectations出乎某人的意料
in
expectation
of预计/以期
③动词expect的常用搭配：
expect
to
do
sth.期待/预计(打算)做某事
except
there
to
be期望/预计/估计有
expect
sb.
to
do
sth.期待/期望/预料某人做某事
比较级+than
expected比想象的还要
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(甘肃省兰州市第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末)I
went
to
Yunnan
to
visit
many
beautiful
places
last
week.
I
think
they
are
more
magnificent
than
________.
②(内蒙古赤峰二中2019-2020学年高二上学期第一次月考)What
he
said
was
________
my
________
and
I
found
myself
staring
straight
at
him.
③(天津市七校2019届高三上期末)
I
would
have
attended
your
wedding
anniversary,
but
one
of
my
former
classmates
______
to
visit
me,
which
was
________
of
my
________.
④(2021年高考英语一轮复习讲练测)As
the
traditional
Spring
Festival
is
approaching,
shop
owners
from
all
walks
of
life
offer
large
discounts
________
________
of
high
sales
income
from
their
customers.
⑤(2022·全国高三专题练习)I
hope
he
will
win
the
competition
and
live
up
________
his
parents’
________.
⑥(上海复旦大学附中2019-2020学年高一上学期期中)—How
many
species
do
you
believe
will
be
threatened
with
extinction
when
the
reservoir
is
completed?
—I
________
________
to
be
ten
at
least.
⑦(黑龙江省大庆实验中学2020-2021学年高三上12月考)We
offer
an
excellent
education
to
our
students.
In
return,
we
________
students
________
work
hard.
重点词汇-9.
account
【原句呈现】You
will
have
the
chance
to
join
one
of
these
large
assemblies
and
take
part
in
the
dancing,
listen
to
traditional
accounts
of
bravery,
and
play
games.
【知识要点】
①account
n.描述，叙述，账(户)→accountant
n.会计人员，
会计师
②相关短语：give
(...)an
account
of给予(向……)描述，进行说明，告诉
keep
an
account
of
记录
register
a
personal
account注册一个个人账户
take
sth.
into
account/take
account
of
sth.考虑某事
on
account
of由于，因为，考虑到
on
no
account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
account
for(在数量和比例上)占，占据；是……的原因；对……做出解释和说明
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(百度翻译)She
works
as
an
________
in
a
big
company.
②(2020·珠海市第二中学高一月考)You
should
________
a
personal
________
before
you
enter
this
system.
③(黑龙江哈尔滨市九中2020-2021学年高二上九月考)________
account
________
his
knowledge
of
the
mountainous
country,
John
Smith
was
appointed
as
our
guide.
④(2021·重庆巴蜀中学高一三月考)The
eyewitness
________the
police
an
account
________
the
incident,
which
helped
the
police
find
the
suspect
in
the
shortest
possible
time.
⑤(2021·全国高一课时练习)The
professor
warned
the
students
that
________
________
account
should
they
use
mobile
phones
in
his
class.
⑥(新疆乌鲁木齐八中2020-2021学年高二上学期期末)COVID-19
has
discouraged
people
from
hanging
out,
which
may
account
________
the
decline
in
consumer
flows
at
the
supermarket.
⑦(2020届天津市北辰区高考三模)African
Americans
account
________
about
13%
of
the
population
of
the
United
States.
⑧(黑龙江大庆市铁人中学2020-2021学年高二上期末)I’d
________
________
account
his
reputation
with
other
farmers
and
business
people
in
the
community,
and
then
make
a
decision
about
whether
or
not
to
approve
a
loan.
⑨(上海交大附中2019-2020学年高二上学期期中)The
company
________
account________
corporate
image
wherever
possible.
重点词汇-10.
let
alone
【原句呈现】In
his
youth,
however,
he
never
left
his
home
town,
let
alone
travelled
to
another
country.
【知识要点】
①let
alone更不用说，更别提
注意：let
alone，相当于一个插入语，但其后所接的词的形式要求与前面的一致。其同义
短语是not
to
mention。
Apparently,
I
had
difficulty
adapting
myself
to
life
in
the
city,
let
alone
finding
a
job
to
my
delight.明显，我在适应城市生活方面有困难，更不用说找一个让自己高兴的工作。
②相关短语：leave/let
sb.alone别烦/不干涉/不打扰/不理/放任/不管某人
leave/let
sth.alone别碰某物，别管某事
let
out放出，发出，泄露，出租
let
sb.
down使某人失望
let
down放松，松劲，松懈，失望，沮丧
【单句填空】填上恰当的词：
①(汉英大词典)Don’t
let
________
even
if
the
going
is
good.
②(2021·全国全国高一课时练)—I’ll
thank
you
for
leaving/letting
my
affairs
________.
—I
will.
It’s
none
of
my
business.
③(2020·莆田第七中学)He
let
________the
secret
on
purpose
in
order
to
earn
money.
④(2021·全国高一课时练习)The
reason
for
which
she
did
it
is
that
she
wouldn’t
let
her
parents
________.
⑤(2021·江苏省天一中学高一期中)Our
budget
is
hardly
sufficient
to
pay
people,
let
________
buy
any
new
equipment.
⑥(2019·全国高一专题练)On
seeing
this
wonderful
sculpture,
everyone
present
let
________
a
cry
of
surprise.
⑦(2021·江苏省镇江第一中学高一下学期初考)She
wouldn’t
take
a
drink
of
water,
________
to
________
staying
for
dinner.
⑧(2021·全国高一课时练)Leave
the
boy________
,
because
he
can
make
up
his
own
mind.
二、经典句型
1.Why
don’t
you
do
sth.句型
【原句呈现】Waled,
why
don’t
you
tell
her
about
the
British
teacher
who
opened
the
present
as
soon
as
he
received
it
at
the
end-of-term
ceremony.
【知识要点】
本句中
“why
don’t
you
do
sth.?”句型的句法功能是表示“建议”，句子中用一般现在时指将来。
“Why
don’t
you
do
sth.?”句型另一种表达方式为“Why
not
do
sth?”，而Why
not?作为答语时表示“赞
同”。
注意：Why
don’t
you
go
shopping?你为什么不去购物呢？(建议你去购物)
Why
do
you
not
go
shopping?你怎么没有去购物？(仅仅询问原因)
Why
didn’t
you
go
shopping?你为什么没有去购物？(含有质问的意思)
【完成句子】
①(2021·定西市英才高级中学高二月考)“你为什么不想买这所房子？”“它太小了。此外，它也很贵。”
—__________________want
to
buy
this
house?
—It’s
too
small.
However,
it’s
also
expensive.
②(2021·黑龙江大庆中学高二期末)今天天气多好啊!为什么不去郊游呢？
What
good
weather
it
is
today!
______________go
for
an
outing?
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)“你昨天晚上为什么没有回来？我等了好长时间。”“少来这一套。你整个晚上都在玩游戏。”
––___________
come
back
last
night?
I
waited
long!
––Don’t
give
me
that.
You
were
playing
games
the
whole
night.
2.
动词consider的若干句型
【原句呈现】During
the
ceremony,
the
hen
laid
an
egg
and
everyone
congratulated
the
new
couple
because
it
was
considered
very
lucky.
【知识要点】
①consider作“考虑”解，常用于以下句型：
consider+名词/代词/动名词；
consider+从句或“疑问词+不定式”。
②consider作“认为”解时，常用于以下句型：
consider
sb./sth+.(as)+形容词/名词。其中，as可以省略；
consider
+sb./sth.+不定式。其中，不定式通常是to
be(可以省略)或其它动词的完成式；
consider+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语；
consider+宾语从句；
considering
that从句...(considering作为介词用)
【完成句子】
①(2020·天津高一期末)我正在考虑买一本字典，它对我们的学习很有帮助。
____________________
a
dictionary,
which
is
a
great
help
in
our
study.
②(2020·天津高一期末)他被认为很慷慨，因为他经常把钱给穷人。
He
______________________,
for
he
often
gives
his
money
to
the
poor.
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)他在考虑下一步怎么办。
He
____________________.
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)他们以为那样做比较好。
They
____________________
it
that
way.
⑤(2021·江西高一期末)这个医生认为这个商人去度假是个好主意。
The
doctor
_________________
for
the
businessman
to
take
a
holiday.
⑥(2021·广东高二期中)人们一致认为查尔斯·巴贝奇发明了第一台电脑。
Charles
Babbage
is
generally
______________________
the
first
computer.
⑦(2021·全国高二课时练习)考虑到他到中国才一年，他的中国话讲得很不错了。
He
speaks
Chinese
quite
well,
________________
he
has
been
in
China
for
only
a
year
3.what引导的名词性从句
【原句呈现】But
what
is
really
interesting
is
that
there
are
sometimes
great
cultural
differences
even
between
native
English
speakers.
【知识要点】
what引导名词性从句时，有比较灵活的意思，可视上下文把what理解为：the＋名词＋that…定语从
句，通常翻译成：……的，在汉语中也叫“的”字结构。
①what相当于the
thing
that/anything
that…
②what相当于the
place
that…
③what相当于the
time
that…
④what相当于the
person
that…
⑤what相当于the
speed
that…
⑥what相当于the
amount／number
that…
⑦A
is
to
B
what
C
is
to
D和What
C
is
to
D,
A
is
to
B
该句型用来比较说明两种事物相同或相似的关系，起比喻作用，相当于连接词as，意为“正
如、好比、就象……一样”等。
【完成句子】
①(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高一期中)曾经认为不可能的事情现在已经成为了现实。
________________________
has
come
true.
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)宝鸡已经不是原来的样子了。在过去的数年里发生了巨大的变化。
Baoji
isn’t
_________________.
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
the
past
years.
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)多年之后她变化好大，看起来和过去的她那个大不相同了。
I
met
one
of
my
students
the
other
day.
After
several
years,
she
changed
a
lot
and
looked
different
from
____________________.
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)在经历了似乎毫无希望的等待之后，四名被围困在井下长达125小时的煤矿工人终于被成功营救了上来。
After
_________________,
four
coal
miners
trapped
in
the
mine
for
125
hours
were
finally
rescued.
⑤(2020·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高三上期中)The
other
day,
my
brother
drove
his
car
down
the
street
at
_______________________
.
⑥(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)我们厂今年发展得很快。今年的产量是十年前(产量)的五倍。
Our
factory
has
been
developing
rapidly
these
days.
This
year’s
production
is
five
times
__________
______________.
⑦(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)据我们所知，阅读对思维就像食物对身体一样。
As
we
all
know,
reading
is
_______________________.
本单元还有两个个动词短语非常重要，附后再次提醒
重点词汇.
take
up/off
【原句呈现】I
have
no
idea
what
he
will
do
with
them
all
and
it
took
up
a
lot
of
time.
【原句呈现】Another
thing
is,
if
you
came
to
Brunei,
you
would
have
to
take
off
our
shoes
before
going
into
someone’s
house.
【知识要点】
参看M3
Unit
3重点词汇-9.
take
over