中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are
?
重点知识归纳
Section
A
1
restroom
n.
洗手间；
公共厕所
；
常用复数
in
the
restrooms
在洗手间
Lady’s
room
女厕所
men’s
room
男厕所
washroom
洗手间
bathroom
浴室
toilet
坐便
2
store
n.
商店；
仓库
v.
储存
bookstore
书店
clothes
store
服装店
chocolate
store
巧克力店
flower
store
花店
in
the
store
在商店/仓库
3
beside
prep.
在旁边=by
=near
做表语，定语；状语
eg:
The
boy
is
beside
the
window.
这个男孩在窗户旁。
He
lives
in
a
small
town
beside
the
lake
.
他住在湖边的一个小镇里。
He
is
sitting
beside
a
pool
.
他正坐在游泳池旁。
besides
prep.
除...外（还包括）
包括在内
except
prep.
除...外（不包括）
排除在外
eg:
Four
people
want
to
get
the
job
,
besides
you
.
除了你，还有四个人想得到这份工作。
Everyone
went
to
the
concert
,
except
me
.
每个人都去了音乐会，除了我。
4
postcard
n.
明信片
send
a
postcard
to
sb
给某人寄一张明信片
send
a
postcard
from
+地点
从某地寄一张明信片
eg:
My
aunt
sent
a
postcard
to
me
from
America
.
我姑姑给我从美国寄了一张明信片。
on
the
postcard
在明信片上
eg:
Please
write
down
your
address
on
the
postcard
.
请在明信片上写下你的地址。
5
pardon
v.
原谅；
宽恕；
赦免
pardon
=Pardon
me
=I
beg
your
pardon
请在说一遍
Pardon
me
=Excuse
me
打扰一下
eg:
Pardon
me
,
where
is
the
way
to
the
post
office
?
打扰一下，去邮局的路在哪？
Pardon
sb
for
(doing
)
sth
原谅某人（做）某事
eg：
Please
pardon
me
for
leaving
my
homework
at
home
.
请原谅我把作业落家了。
6
normally
adv.
通常；
正常情况下
normal
adj.
通常的；
平常的
句首
eg:
Normally
,
we
have
two
ways
to
solve
the
problem.
通常，我们有两个方法解决问题。
实义动词前be动词之后
eg:
We
normally
speak
English
at
English
corner
我通常在英语角说英语。
7
rush
n/v
仓促；
急促；
急忙；
冲
rush
to
+地点
冲向某地
eg:
He
rushed
to
the
door
when
he
heard
the
ring
.
当他听到铃响了，他冲到门前。
rush
to
do
sth
匆忙做某事
eg:
He
rushed
to
get
on
the
bus
.
他匆忙上了公交车。
in
a
rush
=in
a
hurry
匆忙中
eg:
He
got
on
the
bus
in
a
rush
/hurry
.
他在匆忙中上了公交车。
rush
hour
交通高峰期
8
suggest
=advise
v.
建议
suggestion
n.
(可数名词）=advice
n.
(不可数名词）
建议
suggest
/advise
doing
sth
建议做某事
eg:
He
suggested
/advised
going
to
see
a
movie
.
他建议去看电影。
suggest
sb
doing
=advise
sb
to
do
sth
建议某人做某事
eg:
The
teacher
suggested
us
doing
/advised
us
to
do
more
exercises
老师建议我们多做练习。
suggest
+宾从
表明；
暗示（陈述语序）
建议（从句谓语用（should
+动原）虚拟语气
eg:
He
suggested
that
we
(should
)
do
the
work
at
once
.他建议我们立刻做这份工作。
His
expression
suggested
that
he
was
angry
.
他的表情表明他是生气的。
9
pass
v.
（及物动词）通过；
经过；
路过
pass
the
exam
通过考试
fail
the
exam
考试不及格
pass
by（及物动词）
路过；
经过
eg:
You
will
pass
by
5
bus
stops
to
get
there
.
到那我会经过五个站点。
go
by
(不及物动词）过去；经过
eg:
A
train
went
by
when
we
were
talking
.
当我们正在交谈时，一辆火车过去了。
Time
goes
by
quickly
.
时光飞逝！
walk
by
走过
run
by
跑过
drive
by
行驶过
10
staff
n.
管理人员；
职工
staff
本身常用单数，做主语时谓语用复数。
eg
:
The
staff
in
this
shop
are
very
busy
这个商店里的职工是很忙的。
a
staff
person
一名工作人员
11
central
adj.
中央的；
中心的
center
n.
中心；
中央
go
to
Central
Park
去中央公园
get
to
the
central
library
到达中央图书馆
on
Center
Street
在中央大街
in
the
shopping
center
购物中心
in
the
center
of
....
在...中央/中心
12
nearby
adj/adv.
附近的；
临近的
eg:
The
Italian
restaurant
nearby
is
open
.
附近的意大利饭店是开着的。
Someone
is
singing
nearby
.
有人在附近唱歌。
13
mail
v.
邮寄=post
=send
n.
邮件
E-mail
电子邮件
mail
sb
sth
=mail
sth
to
sb
把某物邮寄给某人
eg:
He
mailed
his
uncle
a
letter
=He
mailed
a
letter
to
his
uncle
.
他把一封信邮给他的叔叔。
14
in
the
east
of
=
in
eastern
part
of
...
在..东部
eg:
Jinlin
province
is
in
the
east
of
China
/in
eastern
part
of
China
.
吉林省在中国的东部。
15
Grammar
:
问路
简单句：
Excuse
me
,
Pardon
me
打扰一下
Is
there
a
post
office
near
here
?
/in
the
neighborhood
?
这附近有邮局吗？
How
can
I
get
to
the
(nearest
)post
office
?我怎么到打（最近的）邮局？
Do
you
know
the
way
to
the
post
office
?你知道去邮局的路吗？
Where
is
the
way
to
the
post
office
?哪一个是去邮局的路？
Can
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
post
office
?你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？
复合句：
Excuse
me
,
Pardon
me
主句：
Do
you
know
Could
you
please
tell
me
Can
/Could
you
tell
me
I
wonder
从句：
if
there
is
a
bank
in
the
shopping
center
?
在购物中心是否有银行？
how
I
can
get
something
to
eat
?
我怎样买到迟的东西？
where
the
nearest
post
office
is
最近的邮局在哪
where
I
can
buy
some
stamps
我在哪买些邮票
where
the
restrooms
are
洗手间在哪
how
I
can
get
to
a
nearby
restaurant
我怎样到附近的饭馆
where
there
is
a
place
to
eat
在哪有吃饭的地方
if
there
are
any
public
restrooms
around
here
这附近是否有公厕
how
I
can
get
some
information
about
the
town
我怎样能得到关于镇子的信息。
指路：
a.Yes/Sure
/Certainly
/Of
course
/OK
是的，当然，好的
b.
There
is
a
post
office
down
/along
the
street
.
沿着街道有个邮局。
c.
There
is
a
post
office
on
Center
Street
./Main
Street
.
在中央大街有个邮局。
d.
Go
straight
.
简直走。
e.
Go
east
along
/down
Main
Street
until
you
pass
Center
Street
.
沿着主街向东走直到你通过中心大街
f.
Go
past
the
bank
and
turn
right
.
走过银行和向右转。
g.
Go
along
Center
Street
and
then
turn
left
/right
at
the
first
/second
crossing
/turning
沿着中心大街走，然后在第一/二十字路口/胡同向左/右转
h.
You
will
/can
see
the
post
office
on
your
left
/right
,beside
the
bank
,on
the
other
side
of
the
road
.
你在你的左边/右边会看到邮局,在邮局旁边，马路的另一边
i
.
Go
to
the
third
floor
and
then
turn
left
.
去三楼，然后向左
j.
You
can
see
see
the
post
office
between
the
flower
store
and
the
bookstore
/across
from
the
hospital
/next
to
the
bank
/in
front
of
the
supermarket
/behind
the
park
.
你能看到邮局在花店和书店之间/在意愿的对面/紧邻银行/在超市的前面/在公园后面
k.
-I’m
sorry
,
I’m
not
sure
how
to
get
there
.Please
ask
the
policeman
over
there
.
对不起，我不确定怎样到那。请问那边的警察。
-Thank
you
all
the
same
.
同样感谢你。
l.
You
can
take
me
the
No.
17
bus
and
get
off
at
a
bank
.
你可以乘坐17路公交车，然后在银行下车。
16
department
n.
部门；
局；
科
department
store
百货商店
17
go
past
=pass
(及物动词）
通过；
经过
18
be
excited
to
do
sth
对做...兴奋
be
excited
about
对...兴奋
exciting
rides
刺激的骑乘设施
19
take
a
ride
on
the
boat
乘船巡游
20
go
bike
riding
骑车观光
get
a
ride
搭车（乘客）
give
sb
a
ride
to
+地
（司机）让某人搭车去某地
21
10
minutes
bus
ride
=10-minute
bus
ride
乘车10分钟
22
start
...with
...
以..开始...（人做主语）
eg:
He
started
his
class
with
a
song
.
他以一首歌开始他的课。
start
with
....
以...开始（物做主语）
eg:
His
class
started
with
a
song
.
他的课以一首歌开始。
23
I
don’t
mean
that
我不是那意思。
24
anyway
adv.
加之；
而且；
无论如何；
不管怎样
25
come
on
快点；
来吧
26
hold
one’s
hand
抓住某人的手
27
do的相关形式表强调，用于强调句中的谓语动词，do有人称和时态的变化，译为的确；确实；
被强调的谓语动词必须用原型。
eg:
I
did
call
you
last
night
.
我昨晚的确给你打电话了
He
does
like
playing
basketball
.
他的确喜欢打篮球。
28
当’s
所有个与住宅，店铺等连用时，可将后面的店铺名称省略。
eg:
-Which
is
the
best
clothes
store
to
go
to
?
哪个是最好的服装店？
-I
think
Miller’s
is
the
best
.
我认为米勒家的最好。
29
walk
up
to
...走上前来，走到...面前
eg:
They
walk
up
to
a
staff
person
他们走到一个工作人员前。
30
at
the
door
在门口
31
Italy
n.
意大利
Italian
n.
意大利人；
意大利语
adj.
意大利（人）的；
意大利语的
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Unit
3
Section
A
要点集训
句意填词
根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整
She
likes
collecting
s______
,
although
she
never
sends
letters
.
P______
me
,
do
you
know
if
there
is
a
bookstore
around
here
?
Michael
sent
a
p______
to
Wang
Lin
after
he
visited
Mount
Tai
.
I
wonder
why
you
don’t
get
up
earlier
in
the
morning
.
You
are
always
in
a
r______
to
get
school
on
time.
The
little
boy
is
afraid
of
playing
alone
.
He
always
walks
b______
his
mother
.
If
you
have
any
problem
about
our
product
,
you
can
send
me
a(n)
________
or
call
me
up
.
Our
English
teacher
s______
that
we’d
better
learn
English
by
using
it
.
When
I
passed
_____
the
teachers’
office
,
our
math
teacher
was
correcting
our
homework
.
The
river
flows
through
the
city
from
the
e______
to
the
west
.
Sour
g_____
can
never
make
sweet
wine
.
That’s
sure
.
语法填空
用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
This
is
the
_______
(fascinating
)
town
I
have
ever
visited.
Now
he
is
busy
______
(
mail)
a
letter
at
home
on
the
computer
instead
of
going
to
the
post
office
.
The
teacher
has
give
n
us
a
lot
of
_______
（suggest)
on
studying
English
.
My
grandfather
_______
(normal
)
gets
up
very
early
.
But
this
morning
he
overslept
.
I
don’t
want
to
rest
.
I
don’t
mean
a
room
for
_______
(rest)
Every
Christmas
,
my
father
sent
about
50
______
(postcard)
to
his
friends
.
I
was
scared
at
first
,
but
shouting
really
did
______
（help)
I
suggested
_______
(play)
basketball
,
but
none
of
them
was
interested
.
He
works
in
an
office
in
the
_______
(center)
part
of
the
city
.
In
______
(east
)
culture
,
the
dragon
is
a
supernatural
creature
connected
with
rain
.
III
单项选择
从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
(
)
1.
I
______
a
supermarket
called
Walmart
on
my
way
to
school
every
day
.
I
buy
something
in
it
sometimes
.
look
for
B.
come
into
C.
pass
by
(
)
2.
When
your
classmate
can’t
catch
your
meaning
,
he
will
say
“______
.”
Say
again
B.
Pardon
me
C.
OK
(
)
3.
-Could
you
please
bring
us
some
coffee
?
-_______Would
you
like
your
coffee
black
or
white
,
Sir
?
How
come
?
B.
How
about
?
C.
No
problem
.
(
)
4.
We
will
be
free
tomorrow
,
so
I
suggest
_______
to
the
history
museum
.
to
visit
B.
visiting
C.
a
visit
(
)
5.
-I’ll
not
be
Jack’s
friend
anymore.
-Don’t
be
angry
.
He’s
just
so
______
,
but
in
fact
he’s
good
to
us
,
you
know
.
helpful
B.
direct
C.
polite
(
)
6.
-Anna
,
walk
quickly
!
The
movie
will
start
soon.
-Oh,
it’s
7:00
now
.
We
have
enough
time
.
There
is
no
need
to
______
.
develop
B.
rush
C.
modern
(
)
7.
-
______
.
Could
you
please
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
bank
?
-______
.
Just
go
straight
and
then
turn
left
.
You’ll
find
it
on
the
right
.
Sorry
;
Sure
Excuse
me
;
It
doesn’t
matter
Excuse
me
;
Sure
(
)
8.
-I
won’t
learn
English
any
longer
.
I
can’t
remember
all
these
word
s.
-_____
You
can
do
it
.
Good
luck
!
B.
All
right
.
C.
Come
on
!
(
)
9.
Many
students
_______
our
age
have
the
same
feeling
-Growing
up
is
hard
.
of
B.
on
C.
in
(
)
10.
Shanghai
is
______
the
east
of
China
.
Japan
is
_______
the
east
of
China
.
in
;
in
B.
at
;
on
C.
in
;
to
(
)
11.
The
e-mail
he
sent
to
me
______
that
he
knew
nothing
about
the
earthquake
that
happened
in
my
hometown
.
spoke
B.
suggested
C.
told
(
)
12.
-Excuse
me
,
could
you
please
tell
me
the
way
to
the
______
?
I
have
had
too
much
water
.
-Go
along
the
street
and
you
find
one
.
bedroom
B.
living
room
C.
restroom
.
(
)
13.
He
is
very
late
.
I
______
he
hasn’t
met
with
an
accident
.
do
hope
B.
do
hoping
C.
did
hope
(
)
14.
The
sofa
is
so
large
that
it
_______
half
of
the
room
.
takes
up
B.
picks
up
C.
turns
up
(
)
15.
Mr.
Yang
wonders
if
there’s
a
good
place
______
in
the
city
.
to
have
fun
B.
having
fun
C.
have
fun
IV
补全对话
从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一项与对话内容无关。
(Li
Hua
met
a
foreigner
on
his
way
home
.
L
is
for
Li
Hua
and
F
is
for
the
foreigner
.)
F:Excuse
me
.
I’m
afraid
I
am
lost
.
1.
_______
.
L:Sure
!
Let
me
see...
You’re
now
here
near
the
bus
station
,
the
heart
of
the
city
.
F:
Oh...
Yes.
2.
_______
L:
Go
straight
down
,
and
then
turn
left
,
go
straight
,
and
at
the
third
crossing
you’ll
see
it
on
your
right.
F:
3.
_______
L:
About
thirty
minutes’
walk
.
And
you
can
also
take
the
No.
1
bus
from
the
bus
station
and
go
5
stops
.
You
need
to
get
off
at
People’s
Park
.
Renmin
Gongyuan
in
Chinese
.
4.
______
F:
Okay
...
Thank
you
!
L:
No
bleblem
.
And
,
you
can
also
ride
a
shared
bike
.
Do
you
have
Alipay
on
your
phone
?
5._______
F:
Thanks
a
lot
.
L:You’re
welcome
.
Well
,
how
can
I
get
to
the
nearest
bookstore
from
here
?If
you
do
,
you
can
go
there
on
the
bike
.
How
long
will
it
take
to
walk
there
?Could
you
tell
me
where
I
am
on
this
map
?
Ten
minutes
is
enough
,
if
the
traffic
is
good
.
It’s
my
first
day
in
the
city
.
参考答案
1.
stamps
2.
Pardon
3.
postcard
4.
rush
5.
beside
6.
mail
/e-mail
7.
suggests
8.
by
9.
east
10.
grapes
1.
most
fascinating
2.
mailing
3.
suggestions
4.
normally
5.
resting
6.
postcards
7.
help
8.
playing
9.
central
10.
eastern
1-5
CBCCB
6-10
BCCAC
11-15
BCAAA
1-5
DACEB
号
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