2022届二轮复习高考英语专练： 定语从句（含解析）

2022届二轮复习高考英语专练：
定语从句
一、完成句子
1.
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
There
comes
a
time
______
the
old
must
give
way
to
the
new,
and
it
is
not
possible
to
preserve
everything
from
our
past
as
we
move
towards
the
future.
2.
会议上正在讨论的这些问题非常重要，大多数都与我们学校的发展密切相关。（非限制性定语从句）
The
questions
________
at
the
meeting
are
of
great
significance
________
are
closely
related
to
the
development
of
our
school.
3.
“对一个人来说，这是一小步；对人类来说，这是一大步。”尼尔·阿姆斯特朗，第一个踏上月球的宇航员说。
“That's
one
small
step
for
a
man,
one
giant
leap
for
mankind.”
said
Neil
Armstrong,
________
was
the
first
astronaut
________
________
________
________
the
moon.
4.
首先,作为一名渴望学习知识的学生,你在学习中有必要形成一种有效的学习方法。
First,
as
a
student
who________
________
________
________
knowledge,
it
is
necessary
to
build
an
effective
method
in
your
study.
5.
众所周知，我们必须要参加高考。
As
________
________
to
all,
we’ll
have
to
take
the
college
entrance
examination.
6.
只有达到他们各自统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。
Only
athletes
________
have
reached
the
agreed
standard
for
their
event
will
be
________
as
competitors.
7.
喜欢它的同学认为课文配的图片很吸引人，这极大地唤起了他们的学习兴趣。
Students
who
liked
it
said
the
pictures
with
the
texts
were
very
attractive,
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
in
learning.
8.
据说她对Mr.
Green处理这个问题的方式有些不满。(主语+be+said+不定式)
________
a
little
dissatisfied
with
the
way
________.
9.
令工作人员满意的是，有许多人对他们的产品很满意。(satisfaction)
________,
there
are
many
people________.
10.
请记住，只有永不放弃的人才有可能获得成功。(nobody
but
those...)
Please
bear
in
mind
that
________
.
11.
我妹妹在北京外国语大学主修英语专业。(major,
定语从句)
My
sister,
________
,
is
studying
in
Beijing
Foreign
Studies
University.
12.
你应当用被别人帮助的方式帮助别人。(way+定语从句)
You’re
supposed
to
help
others
________
.
13.
我很熟悉这些书，他们中的大多数都是关于电影制作的。(familiar)
I
________
these
books,
________
about
film-making.
14.
到目前，中国已经达到在很多领域我们都处于领先地位的一个阶段。(stage+定语从句)
So
far
China
________
in
many
fields.
15.
他陷入一种难以判断是非的局面。
He
________
what
was
right
and
wrong.
16.
新加坡人口大约为585万，大约是北京人口的27%。(定语从句)
Singapore
________
approximately
5.877
million,
________
in
Beijing.
17.
在澳大利亚，很多年轻人喜欢冲浪，在这项运动中他们能寻求刺激。
In
Australia,
many
young
people
like
surfing,
________________.
18.
那对儿子在北京工作的老夫妻住在我们隔壁。
The
old
couple,
___________
son
is
working
in
Beijing
lives
next
to
us.
19.
他最优秀的电影，就是荣获几项大奖的那一部关于甘地生平的电影。
His
best
movie,
___________
won
several
awards,
was
about
the
life
of
Gandhi.
20.
那些从未见过这种情况的男孩子们吓得都往窗外跳去。
________________
anything
like
this
before
started
jumping
out
of
the
window.
21.
I
can
well
remember
that
________
was
a
________
________
a
deep
blue
sky,
the
song
of
the
birds,
moonlight
and
flowers
could
never
have
kept
me
spellbound.
我记得非常清楚,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过。
22.
我终于达到可以用这门外语来思考的阶段了。
I
had
finally
come
to
a
place
________
________
I
could
think
in
this
foreign
language.
23.
This
is
my
classmate______________
I
learned
the
news.
这是我的同学,
我是从他那里得到消息的。
24.
在颁奖大会上，约翰被授予奖赏。大会共表彰了抢救他们生命的十个人的勇敢行
为。
John
was______
______
his
awards
at
a
ceremony______
______
the
bravery
of
ten
people
who
had
saved
the
life
of
another.
25.
你想不想有一个无话不谈的朋友比如你最深的感受和想法。
Do
you
want
a
friend
___________________
like
your
deepest
feelings
and
thoughts?
26.
他不久将有足够的钱买那辆他渴望的自行车。
He
would
soon
have
enough
money
for
the
bicycle
that
____________________________.
27.
She
is
going
to
live
in
Macao,
____________________.
她要到澳门去定居,
在那里她有好几个密友。
28.
谁是你家的顶梁柱?
Who
is
the
person
______
______
______
______?
29.
那天我们谈起了我们记得的高中时期的许多人和事。
That
day
we
talked
about
many
of
the
people
and
things
______
______
______
in
senior
high
school.
30.
The
boy
is
making
faces
in
front
of
the
window,
________some
pairs
of
shoes.
那个男孩在窗前做着鬼脸，透过窗户我们可以看到几双鞋子。
31.
We’re
just
trying
to
reach
a
point
________
together
and
talk.
?
我们正为达到双方都能坐下来谈这一阶段而努力。
32.
这是我曾看过的第一部美国电影。
This
is
the
first
American
film
______
______
______
______
______.
33.
这里有很多书，可一本也不属于我。
There
are
a
lot
of
books
here,
__________________________
me.
34.
那个站在窗户旁边的人是我们的老师。
①
The
man
_________
_________
_________
_________
is
our
teacher.(现在分词作定语)
②
The
man
_________
_________
_________
by
the
window
is
our
teacher.(定语从句)
35.
Never
will
I
forget
the
incident
happening
last
week,
______________.(非限制性定语从句)
?
我永远不会忘记上周发生的那件事,那给我留下了深刻的印象。
36.
The
moment
you
think
about
giving
up,
think
of
________.
你想放弃的时候，想想你坚持这么长时间的原因。
37.
I
had
no
time
to
call
on
him
at
the
place________.
我没时间去他工作的地方探望他。
38.
She
came
to
the
table________.
(where引导的定语从句)
她来到她通常坐的那张桌子跟前。
39.
我有28本书，其中一半是由著名作家冰心写的。(介词+关系代词)
I
have
28
books,
________________
the
famous
writer
Bing
Xin.
40.
今天早上我上课迟到的原因是我起床晚了。
_________________I
was
late
for
class
this
morning
_________________I
got
up
late.
二、单项选择
41.
After
watching
the
stand-up
comedy,
we
all
admitted
that
Guoguo
is
such
an
amusing
man
________
we
are
both
fond
of.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
that
D.
as
42.
According
to
many
scientists,
the
earth
is
unlikely
to
be
the
only
planet
________
life
has
developed
gradually.
A.
where
B.
that
C.
whose
D.
which
43.
The
early
settlers
in
the
jungle
didn’t
have
such
advanced
equipment
________
we
have
today
to
fight
against
natural
disasters
and
many
a
time
they
________
despair,
but
they
survived
somehow.
A.
that;
got
close
to
B.
as;
got
near
to
C.
that;
got
near
to
D.
as;
got
close
to
44.
I
recommended
________
an
English-Chinese
dictionary,
________
I
thought
would
be
of
great
help
to
his
studies.
A.
buying;
that
B.
to
buy;
that
C.
buying;
which
D.
to
buy;
which
45.
The
wolves
hid
themselves
in
the
places
________
couldn’t
be
found.
A.
where
B.
that
C.
because
D.
in
that
46.
After
a
while,
he
realized
that
he
was
in
a
situation
_________
he
was
_________.
A.
where;
made
use
B.
that;
made
use
of
C.
in
which;
made
use
of
D.
which;
made
use
47.
People
sit
uncomfortably
on
plastic
chairs,
reading
old
magazines,
________
_have
been
read
hundreds
of
times
previously.
A.
all
of
them
B.
all
of
which
C.
each
of
them
D.
each
of
which
48.
Spend
time
with
your
family
and
friends,
________
will
activate
chemicals
in
your
brain
to
make
you
feel
happier.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
it
D.
they
49.
Yuan
Longping
had
two
dreams,
one
of
________
was
to
enjoy
the
cool
under
rice
crops
taller
than
men.
A.
that
B.
them
C.
which
D.
whom
50.
The
foreign
guests,
________
were
scientists,
were
warmly
welcomed
at
the
airport.
A.
most
of
which
B.
most
of
them
C.
most
of
whom
D.
most
of
those
51.
I'm
starting
my
Spring
Festival
vacation
on
Boracay
Island,________
I
can
enjoy
fresh
and
clean
air
from
the
sea.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
where
D.
when
52.
He
grew
up
in
a
small
village,
________
there
was
a
river.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
when
D.
where
53.
Jules
Vern,
________
was
best
known
for
his
adventure
stories,
is
often
called
the
"Father
of
Science
Fiction".
A.
that
B.
which
C.
who
D.
whom
54.
We
live
in
an
age________
more
information
is
available
more
easily
than
ever
before.
A.
why
B.
to
whom
C.
when
D.
on
which
55.
The
money
will
be
used
to
help
the
people________
homes
were
lost
in
the
earthquake.
A.
what
B.
whose
C.
whom
D.
which
56.
I
saw
a
man
shouting
at
a
driver
yesterday
________
car
was
blocking
the
street.
A.
that
B.
who
C.
when
D.
whose
57.
My
favorite
writer
is
a
key
role
in
literature,
most
of
________
books
have
been
put
on
the
stage
and
screen.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
whose
D.
her
58.
We
reached
Quebec
on
the
eighth
day,
________
most
people
speak
French.
A.
where
B.
which
C.
when
D.
what
59.
This
evening,
I
will
talk
to
Dr.
Richard
Fairhurst,
________
new
book
The
New
Age
of
Invention
has
just
been
published.
A.
when
B.
whose
C.
who
D.
that
60.
Yuan
Longping
is
a
hero
__________
is
known
to
millions
of
Chinese
people.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
what
D.
whom
参考答案
一、
1.
when
【解析】考查定语从句。对比中英文句意和句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是?time，指时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
2.
(which
are)
being
discussed
/
(which
are)
under
discussion
most
of
which
/the
majority
of
which
【解析】考查非谓语动词和非限制性定语从句的关系词。表达“正在讨论”应用现在分词的被动语态
being
discussed
或介词短语under
discussion，也可用定语从句(which
are)
being
discussed
/
(which
are)
under
discussion；表达“大多数”应用介词+which引导非限制性定语从句，即most
of
which
/the
majority
of
which。故填①(which
are)
being
discussed
/
(which
are)
under
discussion②most
of
which
/the
majority
of
which。
3.
who
to
set
foot
on
【解析】考查定语从句、to
do不定式和动词短语。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，先行词为Neil
Armstrong，所以应用关系代词who。当名词被序数词修饰时，应用to
do不定式作后置定语。表示“踏上”应用动词短语set
foot
on。故填who
to
set
foot
on。
4.
is
dying
to
learn
【解析】考查形容词短语、定语从句、主谓一致、一般现在时和动词。表示“渴望做某事”应用形容词短语be
dying
to
do，表示“学习”应用动词learn。根据“it
is
necessary
to
build
an
effective
method
in
your
study”可知，此处应用一般现在时。在定语从句中，who代指先行词a
student，为第三人称单数，所以be动词应用is。故填is
dying
to
learn。
5.
is
known
【解析】考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，as引导非限制性定语从句，根据句意“众所周知”，可知描述的是现在的客观事实，应用一般现在时态。先行词是逗号后一整句话“我们必须要参加高考”，as代替先行词作从句主语，谓语用单数，且先行词的内容
是“被大家知道”，所以此空要用动词know的一般现在时的被动语态，所以从句表示为as
is
known
to
all，故①is；②known。
6.
who
admitted
【解析】考查定语从句和被动语态。结合原文，分析句子可知，空格①处，“达到他们各自统一标准的”是译文中定语从句，修饰先行词athletes(运动员)，关系词将先行词代入定语从句中作主语，所以应使用关系代词
who引导该定语从句；空格②处，根据汉语句意“被接受”可知应填入单词admit(允许……加入/参加)的过去分词形式admitted，与will
be构成一般将来时时态的被动语态。故填①who②admitted。
7.
which
greatly
aroused
their
interests
【解析】考查短语和定语从句。arouse
one's
interest引起某人的兴趣，greatly极大地，作状语修饰动词arouse。指代前面一件事，用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。根据主句时态可知，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填①which②greatly③aroused④their⑤interests。
8.
She
is
said
to
be
Mr.
Green
dealt
with
the
problem
【解析】考查固定句式和定语从句。分析可知，句子主句为“据说她对方式有些不满”，“Mr.
Green处理这个问题的（方式）”为定语从句，先行词为“方式（the
way）”。因此，在英语表达中，“________
a
little
dissatisfied
with
the
way”为主句，可用“主语+be+said+不定式”固定句式表达，其中系动词可用一般现在时，即，“She
is
said
to
be
a
little
dissatisfied
with
the
way”；“Mr.
Green处理这个问题的（方式）”可用“the
way+(that/in
which)+定语从句”句式结构表达，其中，“that/in
which”可省略，“处理这个问题”用动词短语“deal
with
the
problem”，为从句谓语部分，动词时态用一般过去时，即，the
way
Mr.
Green
dealt
with
the
problem。故答案为：①She
is
said
to
be；②Mr.
Green
dealt
with
the
problem。
9.
To
the
satisfaction
of
the
workers
who
are
so
satisfied
with
their
products.
【解析】考查固定短语和定语从句。短语to
the
satisfaction
of
，意为“令......满意的是”，“令工作人员满意的是”译为to
the
satisfaction
of
the
workers；be
satisfied
with，意为“对......满意”，主句已有，所以应用定语从句修饰
many
people，many
people在从句中作主语，指人，用who，谓语是一般现在时，应为are
so
satisfied
with，宾语“他们的产品”为their
products，故填①To
the
satisfaction
of
the
workers②who
are
so
satisfied
with
their
products.。
10.
nobody
but
those
who
never
give
up
is
likely
to
be
successful
【解析】考查一般现在时、定语从句、动词短语、固定搭配和形容词。根据提示可知，此处应用定语从句表示“永不放弃的”修饰those。定语从句中关系代词作主语，且先行词为those，代指“那些人”，所以关系代词应用who。表示“永不
”应用副词never，表示“放弃”应用动词短语give
up。表示“可能做某事”应用固定搭配be
likely
to
do，表示“获得成功”可用be
successful，形容词successful意为“成功的”。宾语从句的主语为nobody，所以谓语应用第三人称单数。此处表述客观真理，所以应用一般现在时。故填nobody
but
those
who
never
give
up
is
likely
to
be
successful。
11.
whose
major
is
English
【解析】考查定语从句和时态。根据句意及提示词可知，先行词是My
sister指人，定语从句的主语是major，与先行词构成所属关系，做定语，所以应使用关系代词whose引导，结合主句谓语is
studying时态用现在进行时可知，讲的是现在的事情，从句时态用一般现在时。故填whose
major
is
English。
12.
in
the
way
(that/
in
which)you
were
helped
【解析】考查定语从句。表示“以……的方式”为in
the
way，后跟定语从句修饰名词way，其后的引导词有三种，分别是①the
way+that；②the
way+in
which
；③the
way+从句(省略了that或in
which)。在通常情况下，用in
which引导的定语从句最为正式，用that的次之，而省略了关系代词that或in
which的，反而显得更自然，最为常用；表示“你被帮助”应该表达的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填in
the
way
(that/
in
which)you
were
helped
13.
am
familiar
with
most
of
which
are
【解析】考查时态、定语从句和固定搭配。根据句意，可知此句描述的是现在的客观情况，应用一般现在时。结合短语be
familiar
with“熟悉……”，以及主语I，所以第一个空填am
familiar
with；第二个空引导定语从句，先行词是books，指物，充当从句中most
of后的宾语，应用关系代词which代替，空后是介词短语，所以选择be动词作从句谓语，从句主语表示复数，结合时态，所以第二个空填most
of
which
are，故填①am
familiar
with；②most
of
which
are。
14.
has
reached
a
stage
where
we
have
leading
positions
【解析】考查现在完成时、一般现在时、动词、名词、形容词和定语从句。根据“So
far”可知，主句应用现在完成时。表示“达到”应用动词reach作谓语。表示“阶段”应用名词stage作宾语。根据提示可知，此处应用定语从句表示“在很多领域我们都处于领先地位的”修饰名词stage。表示
“我们”应用we作从句主语，表示“领先的”可用形容词leading，表示“地位”应用名词position，因为是在很多领域，所以position应用复数形式。所以表示“处于领先地位”可用have
leading
positions。定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为stage，所以应用关系副词where作地点状语。从句中表述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。再结合其它汉语意思，故填has
reached
a
stage
where
we
have
leading
positions。
15.
got
into
a
situation
where
it
was
hard
to
tell
【解析】考查定语从句、固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“陷入”短语为get
into；表示“局面”应用单数名词situation作宾语，后跟关系副词where引导的定语从句；从句中主语为it，表示“难以判断”短语为be
hard
to
tell；结合后文“what
was
right
and
wrong”可知用一般过去时。故填got
into
a
situation
where
it
was
hard
to
tell。
16.
has
a
population
of
which
is
about
27%
of
the
population
【解析】考查固定短语和定语从句。表示“有……的人口”为have
a
population
of，逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，修饰a
population
of
5.877
million，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导，表示“人口大约是……的27%”为be
about
27%
of
the
population，描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，注意主谓一致。故填has
a
population
of；which
is
about
27%
of
the
population。
17.
where
they
can
seek
excitement
【解析】考查定语从句。根据所给汉语和分析句子可知，需要翻译“在这项运动中他们能寻求刺激”，用非限制性定语从句表达。“寻求刺激”是seek
excitement，情态动词can(能)后用动词原形。先行词是surfing
，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where
they
can
seek
excitement。
18.
whose
【解析】考查定语从句。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the
old
couple，在定语从句中作定语，与son构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
19.
which
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。分析句子可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是movie，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。
20.
Those
boys
who
had
never
come
across
【解析】考查定语从句、固定短语和时态。此处表示“男孩子们”应用复数名词boys，作主语，由those修饰；名词后跟定语从句修饰先行词boys，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who引导；表示“见过，遇到”短语为come
across，由副词never修饰；从句表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填Those
boys
who
had
never
come
across。
21.
there
time
when
【解析】考查there
be句型，定语从句。表示“曾有一段……的时间”使用句型there
was
a
time
when...，其中when作为关系副词引导定语从句，修饰先行词
a
time
。故填①there；②time；③when。
22.
at
which
【解析】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。分析汉语句子并结合英语句子可知，设空句“________
________
I
could
think
in
this
foreign
language”对应“可以用这门外语来思考的”，为之前名词“a
place(阶段)”的定语从句。先行词在从句中作地点状语，可用介词+关系代词的形式引导该从句。结合先行词“a
place”此处指“具体某一地方或阶段”，应用介词at，“a
place”作其宾语，关系代词应用which。故填①at；②which。
23.
from
whom
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词classmate，且根据短语learn
from
sb.“向……学习”可知介词应用from，且先行词指人，应用关系代词whom。故填from
whom。
24.
presented
with
which
recognized
【解析】考查固定搭配及定语从句。分析句子可知，本小题为主从复合句。前面为主句，根据主句可知，主要考查的是“约翰被授予奖赏”，“be
presented
with...”意为“被授予......”，主语与“授予（present）”二者是被动关系，故前两空格填（1）.
presented
(2).
with。后面从句修饰前面的大会，从句缺少了引导词。分析句子可知，缺少的“大会表彰了......”。因此第三个空格指代前面的大会（a
ceremony），在从句中作主语，故用which，从句的谓语动词为表彰(recognize),主语与动词recognize二者是主动关系。本句叙述的是过去的事，故要用一般过去时，填a
ceremony。故本小题的答案为（1）.
presented
(2).
with
(3).
which
(4).
recognized。
25.
whom
you
can
tell
everything
to
【解析】考查定语从句。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是a
friend，在定语从句里作宾语，所以可以用关系代词whom引导,句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填whom
you
can
tell
everything
to。
26.
he
longed
for
【解析】考查固定结构和时态。分析可知，所填空对应汉语表达“他渴望的自行车”，因之前句为“would
soon
have”过去将来时，因此此句时态为一般过去时，he
longed
for
the
bicycle,且为定语从句，先行词为the
bicycle，关系词that
已存在，故填
he
longed
for。
27.
where
she
has
some
close
friends
【解析】考查定语从句。本句为定语从句修饰先行词Marco，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，应用关系副词where。且结合句意可知应用一般现在时。从句中主语为she，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填where
she
has
some
close
friends。
28.
that
supports
your
family
【解析】考查定语从句。根据句意可知，空处是定语从句，修饰先行词the
person，先行词在定语从句中做主语。因为本小题是以who开头的特殊疑问句，所以只用关系词that。“顶梁柱”即为“养家糊口的人”，可以用“support
one’s
family”。本句是叙述一个事实，要用一般现在时。故本空格可填(1).
that
(2).
supports
(3).
your
(4).
family。
29.
that
we
remembered
【解析】考查定语从句。根据句意可知，空格处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the
people
and
things，the
people
and
things在句中作remember的宾语，先行词既有人又有物要用that。定语从句的时间是“in
senior
high
school”，可知是过去的事，从句要用一般过去时。故本空格填(1).
that
(2).
we
(3).
remembered。
30.
through
which
we
can
see
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the
window，介词through加关系代词which引导从句，which代指先行词，作介词宾语；根据前文以及句意可知，用一般现在时，表示“我们可以看见”为we
can
see。故填through
which
we
can
see。
31.
where
both
sides
will
sit
down
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为point，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语；表示“双方都能坐下来”，根据句意，用一般将来时（will
do），为both
sides
will
sit
down。故填where
both
sides
will
sit
down。
32.
that
I
have
ever
seen
【解析】考查定语从句。根据句意可知，本空格在句中作film在句中作定语，film在定语从句中作see的宾语，因为先行词被序数词first修饰时，关系词只能用that。根据语境可知，定语从句要用现在完成时，故填(1).
that
(2).
I
(3).
have
(4).
ever
(5).
seen。
33.
none
of
which
belongs
to
【解析】考查定语从句。分析中英文可知，“可一本也不属于我”在句中作定语，修饰名词books，先行词books指物，在从句中作宾语，需用关系代词which引导，从句中的主语是none
of
which，从句谓语动词是belong
to，由主句“There
are
a
lot
of
books
here”中的时态是一般现在时，从句主语是不定代词none，谓语动词需体现第三人称单数形式belongs
to。故翻译为：none
of
which
belongs
to。
34.
standing
by
the
window
who
is
standing
【解析】①考查现在分词作定语。分析句子可知，空1应使用非谓语作定语修饰主语man，且stand与所修饰词之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词standing。表达“站在窗边”，应使用当现在分词短语standing
by
the
window，分词短语作定语时应后置。故空1填standing，空2填by，空3填the，空4填window。
②考查定语从句。分析句子可知，先行词为man，指人，单数，使用定语从句修饰时应选用连接代词who引导从句，。且从句时态为现在进行时，应使用be+动词ing，主语是单数，故用is。故空5填who，空6填is，空7填standing。
35.
which
left
a
deep
impression
on
me
【解析】考查短语、时态和定语从句。leave
an
impression
on
sb.给某人留下印象。分析句子结构可知，本句为非限定性定语从句。句中先行词为incident
，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。根据句中时间状语
last
week可知，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填which
left
a
deep
impression
on
me。
36.
the
reason
why
you
held
on
so
long
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此空填think
of后的宾语“你坚持这么长时间的原因”，中心词“原因”表示为“the
reason”，定语“你坚持这么长时间”用从句表示，且根据句意强调“你过去坚持了很久”，所以用一般过去时，主语是you，谓语用不及物动词短语hold
on“坚持”的过去式held
on，“这么长时间”表示为“so
long”，所以定语从句表示为“you
held
on
so
long”，先行词是the
reason，表示原因，从句结构完整，所以用关系副词why引导定语从句，故填the
reason
why
you
held
on
so
long。
37.
where
he
was
working
【解析】考查定语从句，句子结构，时态。表示“他工作的地方”结合空前名词place，该空应该使用定语从句修饰先行词place，应填关系副词where指代先行词place，在从句中做work的地点状语；由主句谓语动词had可知，从句谓语动词work应使用过去时，想要去探望他，他应该是当时正在那里工作，所以使用过去进行时。故填where
he
was
working。
38.
where
she
usually
sat
【解析】考查定语从句和动词时态。分析句子“她通常坐的...”在句中作定语从句修饰先行词the
table，定语从句主语为she(她)；结合主句谓语动词came，谓语动词sit(坐)应使用一般过去时，并由副词usually(通常)修饰；定语从句连接词应使用关系副词where指代先行词table在从句中作地点状语。故填where
she
usually
sat。
39.
half
of
which
are
written
by
【解析】考查定语从句。根据原文可知，“其中一半是由著名作家冰心写的”可处理为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词28
books，陈述不变的事实，从句用一般现在时态；“其中一半”用“half
of
which”表示，在定语从句中作主语，其中关系代词which指代先行词28
books；“由…写的”是从句中谓语动词，与主语“half
of
which”之间有被动关系，又因“half
of+可数名词复数”视为复数概念，所以从句主语“half
of
which(28
books)”也是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。综上，空格处可译为“half
of
which
are
written
by”。故填half
of
which
are
written
by。
40.
The
reason
why
was
that
【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句。分析句子可知，主干结构为主系表，其中主语和表语都是从句，主语“今天早上我上课迟到的原因”需要用定语从句来表达，先行词为the
reason，表原因关系词要用why；主语和表语之间需要系动词和连接词that，从句作主语，谓语是第三人称单数，句子描述的动作已经发生要用一般过去时，系动词应使用was。故填The
reason
why和was
that。
二、
41.
D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：看完单口喜剧后，大家都承认果果是一个我们都喜欢的有趣的人。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，当主句中出现the
same，
as，
such，
so修饰先行词时，需选择关系代词as在定语从句中作主语或宾语。此处的先行词
man之前有such修饰，应该使用as代替先行词man在从句中作介词of的宾语并引导定语从句。故选D。
42.
A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多科学家认为，地球不太可能是唯一一个出现生物进化现象的星球。分析可知，该句先行词是the
only
planet，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故选A项。
43.
D
【解析】考查定语从句和固定短语。句意：早期的丛林移民没有我们今天所拥有的与自然灾害作斗争的先进设备，许多次他们濒临绝望，但他们设法活了下来。第一空处，分析句子成分可知，“_______
we
have
today
to
fight
against
natural
disasters”为定语从句，修饰先行词“advanced
equipment”，该先行词在定语从句中作宾语，根据其前的such可知，此句应用“such…
as…”结构，所以应用as引导，故排除A和C项；第二空处，根据其后的分句“but
they
survived
somehow(但他们设法活了下来)”可知，他们许多次都“濒临”绝望，get
close
to…为固定短语，意为“接近，靠近”，符合语境，根据上下文可知，用一般过去时，所以用got
close
to，综上，故选D。
44.
C
【解析】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：我建议他买一本英汉词典，我认为这对他的学习会有很大帮助。第一空，表示“建议做某事”短语为recommend
doing
sth.；第二空为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词an
English-Chinese
dictionary，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。
45.
B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：狼躲在人们找不到的地方。此处为定语从句修饰先行词places，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that引导。故选B。
46.
C
【解析】考查定语从句和动词短语。句意：过了一会儿，他意识到他处于被人利用的处境中。分析句子可知，第一空是定语从句，先行词为表示抽象地点的situation
（处境），在定语从句中作地点状语,用where或in
which引导；第二空，make
use
of利用，用的是被动语态，故用made
use
of，故选C项。
47.
B
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句关系词，主谓一致。句意：人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上读旧杂志，这些杂志以前已经被读过几百次了。A.
all
of
them
它们全都；
B.
all
of
which
它们全部都；
C.each
of
them它们中每一个；
D.
each
of
which它们中每一个。该空需要使用关系代词which代替先行词magazines引导非限制性定语从句；根据空后have可知，主语应为复数意义，应使用all。故选B项。
48.
B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：花时间和家人朋友在一起，这会激活你大脑中的化学物质，让你感觉更快乐。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是前面整个句子，需用关系代词which引导。故选B。
49.
C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：袁隆平有两个梦想，一个是在比人高的稻谷下乘凉。分析可知，空处和前面的one
of引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词dreams，且引导词在从句中做主语，所以用one
of
which引导。故选C项。
50.
C
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这些外国客人，其中大多数是科学家，在机场受到热烈欢迎。分析句子，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是guests，指人，在从句中作of的宾语，故选C。
51.
C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我的春节假期在Boracay
Island开始，我可以享受从大海吹来的新鲜且清洁的空气。A.
that那个；B.
which哪一个；C.
where哪里；D.
when什么时候。分析句子可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是Boracay
Island，在从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故选C项。
52.
D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他在一个小村庄长大，那里有一条河。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a
small
village，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。
53.
C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：以冒险故事著称的Jules
Vern被称为“科幻小说之父”。分析句子结构和句意可知，此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Jules
Vern，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who代替，that不引导非限制性定语从句，which常指物，whom在从句中常作宾语，故选C。
54.
C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个比以往任何时候都更容易获得更多信息的时代。分析句子结构和句意可知，此空引导定语从句，先行词是age，表示时间，从句结构完整，先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以此从句用关系副词when引导；也可用介词加关系代词引导，根据常用搭配in
an
age，可知介词选择in，age指物，关系代词用which，可用in
which引导，结合选项，故选C。
55.
B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这笔钱将用于帮助那些在地震中失去家园的人们。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰名词homes，意为“……的”，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故选B。
56.
D
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我昨天看到一个男人对一个司机大喊大叫，他的车堵住了街道。A.that关系代词，先行词可指人也可指物，在定语从句中一般作主语或宾语；B.who关系代词，先行词指人，在定语从句中一般作主语；C.when关系副词，先行词指时间，在定语从句中作状语；D.whose关系代词，意为“……的”，在定语从句中作定语。分析可知，
________
car
was
blocking
the
street在句中为限制性定语从句，空白处在句中为定语，先行词为a
driver，此处指司机的车堵住了街道，结合选项，选项D符合题意，故选D。
57.
C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我最喜欢的作家在文学领域中扮演着重要的角色，他的大部分作品都被搬上了舞台和银幕。分析可知，句子为“most
of+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰后面的books，表示“这位作家的”，所以用whose引导。故选C项。
58.
A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们在第八天达到了魁北克，那里大多数人说法语。分析可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是Quebec，关系词代替它在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选A。
59.
B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：今晚，我将与理查德·菲尔赫斯特博士交谈，他的新书《发明的新时代》刚刚出版。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Dr.
Richard
Fairhurst，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故选B。
60.
A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：袁隆平是一个英雄，他被数以百万计的中国人熟知。先行词是hero，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导该从句，故选A。
【练能力】
1.
Zhurong
is
the
god
of
fire
in
ancient
Chinese
mythology,________echoes
with
the
Chinese
name
of
the
red
planet,
Huoxing.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
when
D.
where
2.
After
a
57-day
hiking,
the
explorers
finally
reached
a
place,
________
they
believed
was
the
South
Pole.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
that
D.
as
3.
Communication
technology
has
entered
the
5G
era,________will
surely
bring
great
changes
to
our
life.
A.
when
B.
what
C.
which
D.
where
4.
Swimming
is
good
for
teenagers,
________
some
experts
say
will
help
them
to
stimulate
their
potential
and
promote
their
brain
development.
A.
which
B.
why
C.
Whom
D.
what
5.
________
is
widely
accepted,
in
the
Middle
East
Arabs
greet
each
other
by
touching
noses,
but
this
is
not
a
polite
way
of
greeting
in
other
cultures.
A.
As
B.
It
C.
Which
D.
What
6.
The
Zhuang
is
an
ethnic
group________
the
population
is
the
largest
of
all
ethnic
groups
in
China.
A.
of
whom
B.
of
which
C.
of
who
D.
of
that
7.
She
lived
in
two
rooms
over
a
teashop,
________
was
convenient,
since
she
could
send
for
cakes
if
she
had
visitors.
A.
where
B.
in
which
C.
which
D.
that
8.
Students
should
involve
themselves
in
community
activities
______
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
which
D.
why
9.
The
audience,
______
were
students,
enjoyed
the
performance.
A.
most
of
them
B.
most
of
what
C.
most
of
which
D.
most
of
whom
10.
I
think
you've
got
to
the
point________
a
change
is
needed,
otherwise
you'll
fail.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
that
D.
which
11.
Stress
is
everywhere
and
in
fact
it
isn't
such
a
bad
thing
________
it
is
often
supposed
to
be.
A.
that
B.
as
C.
what
D.
which
12.
Senior
family
members,
especially
parents,
should
create
an
atmosphere
________
children
can
be
encouraged
to
pour
out
their
heart
happily.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
what
D.
which
13.
Tu
Youyou
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize,
________
is
considered
one
of
the
highest
international
honours
a
person
can
receive.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
which
D.
where
14.
The
graduates
live
in
this
society
now,
_______the
government
should
encourage
them
to
set
up
their
own
business.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
that
D.
what
15.
There
are
hundreds
of
scenes
in
English
novels
________
characters
walk
through
a
landscape
of
fallen
leaves,
which
mirrors
their
feelings.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
when
16.
I
forgot
the
website
_______
I
intended
to
add
to
my
favorite.
It
can
help
me
learn
how
to
write
English
composition.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
when
D.
on
which
17.
He
often
goes
to
school
by
bike,
________
helps
him
keep
fit.
A.
where
B.
which
C.
when
D.
that
18.
At
last
we
found
a
path
leading
to
the
top
of
the
mountain,________
we
saw
a
beautiful
sunrise.
A.
in
where
B.
in
which
C.
which
D.
from
where
19.
Children,
in
my
opinion,____creative
ability
is
unbelievably
rich,
should
be
trained
in
that
area.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
who
D.
whose
20.
There
are
nearly
one
hundred
foreign
students
in
our
university,
most
of________
are
from
America
and
Australia.
A.
which
B.
them
C.
whom
D.
those
21.
Go
for
a
walk
in
the
countryside,
you
can
enjoy
the
beautiful
views
and
a
peaceful
atmosphere.
A.
when
B.
which
C.
where
D.
what
22.
The
result
is
not
the
same
they
had
expected,
was
rather
disappointing.
A.
what,
as
B.
as,
that
C.
that,
which
D.
as,
which
23.
I
don’t
know
the
reason
____
he
left
without
saying
anything.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
why
D.
which
24.
You
may
think
of
giving
up
study,
in
____________
case
just
think
it
over
before
making
the
decision.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
whose
D.
where
25.
By
serving
others,
a
person
focuses
on
someone
other
than
himself
or
herself,
________
can
be
very
eye-opening
and
rewarding.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
what
D.
that
26.
Among
the
many
dangers__________
sailors
have
to
face,
probably
the
greatest
of
all
is
fog.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
where
D.
when
27.
The
days
are
gone
physical
strength
was
all
you
needed
to
make
a
living.
A.
that
B.
when
C.
where
D.
which
28.
Children
who
are
not
active
or_____
diet
is
high
in
fat
will
gain
weight
quickly.
A.
what
B.
whose
C.
which
D.
that
29.
After
the
preparations
were
completed,
the
day
finally
came__________the
pandas
met
their
fans
for
the
first
time.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
where
D.
when
30.
When
reading
a
novel,
be
sure
to
consider
the
political
and
cultural
context
________
the
novel
is
created.
A.
why
B.
that
C.
which
D.
where
31.
These
theories
have
been
put
into
practice，
according
to
offenders
should
be
punished
out
of
respect
for
the
victims
they
have
harmed.
A.
which
B.
whose
C.
who
D.
what
32.
The
man
made
another
discovery,
_______
of
great
importance
to
science.
A.
which
I
think
it
is
B.
I
think
which
is
C.
I
think
it
is
D.
which
I
think
is
33.
It
is
the
only
one
of
the
most
exciting
movies_______been
shown
this
year.
A.
that
has
B.
that
have
C.
which
has
D.
which
have
34.
Though
it
is
30
years_______we
last
met,
I
still
remember
the
scene_______we
got
separated
on
a
rainy
day.
A.
before;
where
B.
before;
which
C.
since;
when
D.
since;
where
35.
Newton
is
shown
as
a
gifted
scientist
with
every
human
weakness
stood
at
the
point
in
history
magic
ended
and
science
began.
A.
who;
where
B.
which;
where
C.
who;
when
D.
which;
that
36.
You
might
be
trapped
in
an
elevator
emergency,
in
_____
case
you
should
stay
calm
and
call
for
help.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
whose
D.
its
37.
Try
to
be
a
responsible
school
by
not
allowing
anyone
to
attend
class,
________
has
had
a
fever.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
as
D.
that
38.
The
art
festival
is
an
annual
event
______
the
students
can
show
off
their
talents.
A.
where
B.
that
C.
which
D.
as
39.
Car
races
are
recorded
and
uploaded
to
YouTube
and
other
video
platforms,
______________
they
can
be
viewed
repeatedly.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
when
D.
there
40.
Mr.
Smith
owned
this
oil
painting
until
the
early
1990
s,
____________he
gave
it
to
his
grandson.
A.
which
B.
when
C.
where
D.
who
41.
You
were
really
between
a
rock
and
a
hard
place
______
you
had
to
choose
between
your
career
and
your
relationship.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
before
D.
until
42.
The
Molalla
High
School
has
a
wall
of
Post-it
notes
________
students
write
kind
messages
for
kids
to
take
when
they
have
a
bad
day.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
when
D.
where
43.
I
saw
a
man
shouting
at
a
driver,
________
the
car
is
blocking
the
street.
A.
whose
B.
of
whom
C.
of
which
D.
whom
44.
The
Silk
Road
was
a
network
of
trade
routes
connecting
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world,_____
people,
goods
and
ideas
flowed
from
China
to
India,Iran
and
Europe.
A.
among
which
B.
along
which
C.
for
which
D.
to
which
45.
Allen
is
good
at
seizing
every
opportunity
____
he
thinks
he
can
show
his
best
self
to
others.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
where
D.
which
46.
Covid-19,
the
most
deadly
virus
in
recent
years,
began
to
attack
people
at
the
beginning
of
this
year,
from
________
effect
people
are
still
suffering.
A.
that
B.
those
C.
whose
D.
what
47.
The
man
took
out
a
knife
and
made
a
mark
____
his
sword
was
dropped,
confusing
the
passengers
on
board.
A.
from
where
B.
what
C.
on
which
D.
where
48.
Detectives
are
investigating
the
company,
three
of
________
senior
executives
have
already
been
under
arrest.
A.
its
B.
which
C.
those
D.
whose
49.
In
China,
“mythical
creatures”
is
used
to
describe
troublesome
schoolchildren
________
behaviors
drive
their
parents
crazy.
A.
whose
B.
when
C.
who
D.
of
whom
50.
She's
always
suggesting
ways
______
I
can
improve
my
cooking.
I
know
she
means
well
but
this
really
annoys
me.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
how
D.
when
参考答案
1.
A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：祝融是中国古代神话中的火神，与中国的红色星球“火星”名称相呼应。分析句子可知，________echoes
with
the
Chinese
name
of
the
red
planet,
Huoxing为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zhurong，设空处为关系代词，在从句中作主语，指事物，故选A。
2.
A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：经过57天的徒步旅行，探险者们终于到达了一个地方，他们认为那就是南极。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，they
believed是插入语，且先行词为place，指物，所以应用关系代词which。故选A。
3.
C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：通信技术已经进入了5G时代，这必将给我们的生活带来巨大的变化。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导。故选C。
4.
A
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：游泳对青少年有好处，一些专家说，这将帮助他们激发潜能，促进他们的大脑发展。分析句子成分可知，“________
some
experts
say
will
help
them
to….”为非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句“Swimming
is
good
for
teenagers(游泳对青少年有好处)”，所设空处可译为“这件事/这一点”，并在该句中充当宾语从句中的主语，故应用which，故选A。
5.
A
【解析】考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：在中东，阿拉伯人通过互摸鼻子来打招呼，这在其他文化中是不礼貌的。分析可知，________
is
widely
accepted在句中为定语从句，从句缺少主语，指代整个句子“in
the
Middle
East
Arabs
greet
each
other
by
touching
noses”，结合选项，as和which都可以指代整个句子，在引导非限制性定语从句时，which引导的非限制性定语从句置于主句之后，as引导的从句则可以置于句首。故选A。
6.
B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：壮族是中国所有少数民族中人口最多的一个民族。分析可知，设空处为“介词+
关系代词”引导定语从句，先行词为“an
ethnic
group”，作of的宾语，应用关系代词which。故选B。
7.
C
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：她住在一家茶馆的两个房间里，这很方便，因为如果有客人，她可以派人去买蛋糕。此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故选C项。
8.
B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：学生应该参与社区活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为activities，为抽象地点，所以应用关系副词where。故选B。
9.
D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：观众大部分是学生，他们喜欢这个演出。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是audience，指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用whom。故选D项。
10.
B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我认为你已经到了需要改变的地步，否则你会失败的。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰的先行词为地点名词the
point，且引导词在从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选B项。
11.
B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：压力无处不在，事实上它并不像人们认为的那样是一件坏事。分析句子结构以及句意可知，此空引导定语从句，先行词是a
bad
thing，在从句中做be后表语，结合选项，用关系代词引导，且先行词前有such修饰，所以此处只能用as引导，故选B。
12.
B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：家庭长辈，尤其是父母，应该营造一种氛围，鼓励孩子们快乐地倾诉心声。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导。故选B项。
13.
C
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖，这被认为是一个人能获得的最高国际荣誉之一。此处the
Nobel
Prize是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，定语从句由which引导。故选C。
14.
B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：毕业生生活在这样的社会中，政府应该鼓励他们自己创业。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词society，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选B。
15.
B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在英国小说中，有数百个场景，人物在落叶中穿行，这反映了他们的感受。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为“scenes”，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选B项。
16.
A
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我忘了我打算添加到我的收藏夹的这个网站。它可以帮助我学习如何写英语作文。此处是定语从句，先行词是
the
website，指物，在从句中作动词add的宾语，用关系代词that或which引导。故选A项。
17.
B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他经常骑自行车上学，这有助于他保持健康。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选B。
18.
D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：最后我们找到了一条通往山顶的路，在那里我们看到了美丽的日出。分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，where代表the
top
of
the
mountain这个地方，from
where=from
the
top
of
the
mountain，需要注意的是which只能代表the
mountain，故选D。
19.
D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，孩子们的创造能力丰富得令人难以置信，应该在这个领域进行训练。A.
which先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.
what引导名词性从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.
who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；D.
whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构，结合句意可知，“____creative
ability
is
unbelievably
rich”在名词Children后面作修饰成分，是非限制性定语从句，又因先行词Children和creative
ability之间是所属关系，关系词在从句中作定语，用whose引导该从句。故选D。
20.
C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们大学有将近一百名外国学生，大部分来自美国和澳大利亚。分析句子。逗号及之后内容为非限制性定语从句，先行词为foreign
students，结合设空前介词of，可知，先行词在从句中作介词的宾语，根据“介词+关系代词”的用法，先行词指人时关系代词用whom，故选C。
21.
C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：去乡村散步，在那里你可以欣赏美丽的风景和宁静的气氛。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the
countryside（地点名词），关系词在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选C项。
22.
D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：结果和他们预期的不一样，这是相当令人失望的。分析句子可知，“
they
had
expected”为限制性定语从句，先行词为“the
same”，当先行词是the
same或者先行词被the
same,
as
much/many修饰时，关系代词应用as。“
was
rather
disappointing.”是非限制性定语从句，结合句意，指代前面整个句子，从句中作主语，应用which引导非限制性定语从句。综上，故选D项。
23.
C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我不知道他什么也没说就走了的原因。本句是定语从句，先行词为the
reason，先行词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why。故选C项。
24.
B
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：你可能会考虑放弃学习，在那种情况下，好好想想再做决定。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，此空位于介词“in”后面，指代主句“You
may
think
of
giving
up
study”，应用关系代词“which”。故选B项。
25.
B
【解析】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1.
确定从句：从空格到句末。2.
确定关系词：先行词是前面整个句子，用which引导。句意：通过服务他人，一个人关注的是别人而不是自己，这是非常开阔眼界和有益的。故选B。
26.
A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在水手不得不面对的许多危险中，可能最大的是雾霾。由句子意思可分析出，sailors
have
to
face作定语，修饰先行词the
many
dangers，且从句缺少宾语（face...），要用关系代词。因此A选项正确。
27.
B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：身体就是你生存的本钱的日子已经过去了。physical
strength
was
all
you
needed
to
make
a
living是the
days
的定语从句，不缺少主干成分，先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用when来引导。故选B。
28.
B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：不活跃或饮食中脂肪含量高的儿童体重会迅速增加。分析句子结构可知，先行词Children和diet之间构成所属构成，因此使用whose做定语，what不能引导定语从句；which和that在定语从句做主语，宾语，表语较多。故B正确。
29.
D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：准备工作完成后，熊猫第一次见到粉丝的那一天终于到来了。此处为定语从句修饰先行词day，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导。故选D。
30.
D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：阅读小说时，一定要考虑小说创作的政治和文化背景。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是context，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D。
31.
A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这些理论已经付诸实践，根据这些理论，出于对他们伤害的受害者的尊重，罪犯应该受到惩罚。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词These
theories，指物，且定语从句中according
to后面缺少宾语，用which引导定语从句。故选A。
32.
D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这个人还有另一个发现，我认为这个发现对科学很重要。分析句子结构，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是discovery，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导，排除A项和C项；I
think在定语从句中作插入语，排除B项。故选D。
33.
A
【解析】考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：这是今年播放的唯一的令人兴奋的电影。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the
only
one
of
the
most
exciting
movies，且先行词被the
only修饰，在从句中作主语，关系代词只能用that；关系词替代先行词，one
of
+
形容词最高级
+
可数名词复数
结构中，谓语动词用单数，故助动词应用has。故选A。
34.
D
【解析】考查固定句型和定语从句。句意：虽然距最后一次见面已经过去了20年，但我仍然记得我们在下雪的那天分别的场景。第一空，It
is/has
been+一段时间+since从句，意为“自从……有多久了”，排除A、B；第二空，后文定语从句“we
got
separated...”不缺少成分，定语从句中已经有时间状语，不能再用when，排除C，且上文scene表示“现场，场面，场景”，在此指的是地点，应该用where引导定语从句，故选D。
35.
A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：牛顿被证明是一位天才科学家，有着人类的种种弱点，他站在了历史上魔术结束、科学开始的时刻。分析句子可知，两个设空处都引导定语从句；第一空处关系词代替先行词Newton在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who，第二空处关系词代替先行词point在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选A项。
36.
B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你有可能被困于电梯的紧急事故中，在这种情况下，你应当保持镇定并呼救。本句中为非限制性定语从句，所设空处指代You
might
be
trapped
in
an
elevator
emergency整句内容，且在定语从句中置于介词之后，因此用关系代词which，故选B。
37.
A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：试着成为一个负责任的学校，不允许任何发烧的人上课。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词anyone，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。
38.
A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：艺术节是一个一年一度的节日，同学们都在艺术节上施展才艺。句中先行词为event，为抽象地点名词，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选A。
39.
B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：赛车比赛被记录下来并上传到YouTube和其他视频平台上，在那里可以反复观看。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是YouTube
and
other
video
platforms，关系词在从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故选B。
40.
B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画，直到20世纪90年代初，他把它送给了孙子。句中包含定语从句，先行词是the?early
1990
s，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故选B。
41.
B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你真的是进退两难，你必须在事业和感情之间做出选择。分析句子，定语从句部分缺“状语”，所以划线部分应用“关系副词”。所以排除C和D。另外定语从句的先行词是place，表示地点。故选B项。
42.
D
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：Molalla高中有一面贴满便利贴的墙，学生们在上面写着一些善意的信息，让孩子们在一天不顺的时候可以采纳。分析句子结构可知，学生在墙上写善意的信息，先行词“Post-it
notes”是表示地点的名词，在从句中做状语，故此处应用表示地点的关系副词where。故选D项。
43.
B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我看见一个人对着司机大喊大叫，因为司机的车堵在街上。本句为非限定定语从句，先行词为a
driver，指人，在从句作the
car的定语，所以用介词of
+关系代词whom。the
car
of
whom
=
whose
car。故选B。
44.
B
【解析】
考查定语从句，句意：“丝绸之路是联通中国和世界贸易往来的网络，伴随着这层网络，人才，物资和创意从中国涌向印度，伊朗和欧洲”。本句中先行词是network
，其在定语从句中作地点状语。根据句意，伴随着这条网络，可以选择对应的介词用along，故选B。
45.
C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:Allen善于抓住每一个他认为能够向别人展现最好的自己的机会。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词”every
opportunity”，且空处在从句中作抽象的地点状语，他能在这个机会中展现最好的自己。故应用where引导该定语从句。故此题选C。
46.
C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：新型冠状病毒，近年来最致命的病毒，开始在今年初攻击人类，人们仍在遭受新冠病毒之苦。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是Covid-19，指物，关系词在从句中作定语，应使用whose。故选C项。
47.
D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这名男子拿出一把刀，在剑掉的地方做了个记号，让舟上的乘客迷惑不解。分析句子可知，先行词为mark在，____
his
sword
was
dropped在句中作地点状语，所以关系副词用where引导。故选D。
48.
D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：侦探们正在调查这家公司，公司的三名高管已经被捕。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是company，在从句中做senior
executives的定语，意为“公司的高管”，应使用whose引导。故选D。
49.
A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在中国，“神话生物”被用来形容麻烦的学童，其行为使父母发疯。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句。behaviors和先行词schoolchildren存在所属关系，behaviors是先行词schoolchildren所具有的，因此使用whose修饰behaviors作定语来引导定语从句。在定语从句中“whose+名词”可转换为“of
which
/whom
+the+名词”
或“the+名词+
of
which
/whom”。若选择D项的话，题干中缺定冠词the。故选A?。
50.
A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她总是建议我改进厨艺的方法。我知道她是好意，但这真的让我很恼火。句中先行词为ways，在定语从句中作方式状语，则关系词选用以下三种其中任意一种：in
which,
that或省略不用关系词。故选A。
【练真题】
1.
（2021·天津卷）At
the
Chinese
art
festival,
there
are
different
stands
________
artists
demonstrate
their
skills
and
teach
the
visitors.
A.
where
B.
which
C.
that
D.
when
2.
（2021·天津卷）William
Hastie
once
suggested
that
history
informs
us
of
past
mistakes
________
we
can
learn
without
repeating
them.
A.
from
which
B.
in
which
C.
with
whom
D.
for
whom
3.
（2017·全国卷）The
shipping
group,
_______profits
dived
last
year
by
nearly
a
third,
has
told
shareholders
to
expect
an
even
lower
result
for
this
year.
A.
whose
B.
where
C.
which
D.
that
4.
（2014·北京卷）I
borrow
the
book
Sherlock
Holmes
from
the
library
last
week,
______
my
classmates
recommended
to
me.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
when
D.
Where
5.
（2016·浙江卷）Scientists
have
advanced
many
theories
about
why
human
beings
cry
tears,
none
of
________has
been
proved.
A.
whom
B.
which
C.
what
D.
that
6.
（2009·陕西卷）Gun
control
is
a
subject
Americans
have
argued
for
a
long
time.
A.
of
which
B.
with
which
C.
about
which
D.
into
which
7.
（2011·江西卷）She
showed
the
visitors
around
the
museum,
the
construction
_______
had
taken
more
than
three
years.
A.
for
which
B.
with
which
C.
of
which
D.
to
which
8.
（2020·江苏卷）Many
lessons
are
now
available
online,
from
_____
students
can
choose
for
free.
A.
whose
B.
which
C.
when
D.
whom
9.
（2020·天津卷）Dr.
Rowan,
______
secretary
resigned
two
weeks
ago,
has
had
to
do
all
his
own
typing.
A.
whose
B.
of
whom
C.
of
which
D.
which
10.
（2012·重庆卷）Sales
director
is
a
position
_______
communication
ability
is
just
as
important
as
sales.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
when
D.
where
11.
（2018·天津卷）There
was
a
long
wait
at
the
reception
desk,
______
everyone
was
checking
in.
A.
why
B.
which
C.
whom
D.
where
12.
（2013·湖南卷）Happiness
and
success
often
come
to
those_______are
good
at
recognizing
their
own
strengths.
A.
whom
B.
what
C.
which
D.
who
13.
（2019·江苏卷）We
have
entered
into
an
age
_______
dreams
have
the
best
chance
of
coming
true.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
when
D.
that
14.
（2019·天津卷）Their
child
is
at
the
stage
________
she
can
say
individual
words
but
not
full
sentences.
A.
why
B.
where
C.
which
D.
what
15.
（2019·天津卷）The
course
normally
attracts
about
100
students
per
year,
up
to
half
will
be
from
abroad.
A.
who
B.
of
which
C.
when
D.
of
whom
16.
（2007·四川卷）It
is
reported
that
two
schools,___1___are
being
built
in
my
hometown,will
open
next
year.
A.
they
both
B.
which
both
C.
both
of
them
D.
both
of
which
17.
（2014·山东卷）A
company
______profits
from
home
markets
are
declining
may
seek
opportunities
abroad.
A.
which
B.
whose
C.
who
D.
why
18.
（2016·天津卷）We
will
put
off
the
picnic
in
the
park
until
next
week,
________
the
weather
may
be
better.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
when
19.
（2009·福建）It’s
helpful
to
put
children
in
a
situation______
they
can
see
themselves
differently.
A.
when
B.
which
C.
that
D.
where
20.
（2015·北京卷）Opposite
is
St.
Paul’s
Church,
________
you
can
hear
some
lovely
music.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
when
D.
where
21.
（2014·天津卷）English
is
a
language
shared
by
several
diverse
cultures,
_________
uses
it
differently.
A.
all
of
which
B.
each
of
which
C.
all
of
them
D.
each
of
them
22.
（2008·湖南卷）The
growing
speed
of
a
plant
is
influenced
by
a
number
of
factors,
_____
are
beyond
our
control.
A.
most
of
them
B.
most
of
which
C.
most
of
what
D.
most
of
that
23.
（2016·北京卷）I
live
next
door
to
a
couple
________children
often
make
a
lot
of
noise.
A.
whose
B.
why
C.
where
D.
which
24.
（2018·江苏卷）Self-driving?is?an?area?_______
China?and?the?rest?of?the?world?are?on?the?same?starting
line.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
when
25.
（2018·北京卷）She
and
her
family
bicycle
to
work,
_________
helps
them
keep
fit.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
as
D.
that
26.
（2018·天津卷）Kate,
_________sister
I
shared
a
room
with
when
we
were
at
college,
has
gone
to
work
in
Australia.
A.
whom
B.
that
C.
whose
D.
her
27.
（2013·重庆卷）John
invited
about
40
people
to
his
wedding,
most
of?　　　?are
family
members.
A.
them
B.
that
C.
which
D.
whom
28.
（2011·福建卷）She
has
a
gift
for
creating
an
atmosphere
for
her
students
________
allows
them
to
communicate
freely
with
each
other.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
what
D.
who
29.
（2012·江苏卷）After
the
flooding,
people
were
suffering
in
that
area,
________
urgently
needed
clean
water,
medicine
and
shelter
to
survive.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
where
D.
what
30.
（2017·江苏卷）In
1963
the
UN
set
up
the
World
Food
Program,
one
of
________
purposes
is
to
relieve
worldwide
starvation.
A.
which
B.
it’s
C.
whose
D.
whom
31.
（2017·北京卷）The
little
problems
________
we
meet
in
our
daily
lives
may
be
inspirations
for
great
inventions.
A.
that
B.
as
C.
where
D.
when
32.
（2017·天津卷）My
eldest
son,
________
work
takes
him
all
over
the
world,
is
in
New
York
at
the
moment.
A.
that
B.
whose
C.
his
D.
who
33.
（2013·上海卷）An
ecosystem
consists
of
the
living
and
nonliving
things
in
an
area
________
interact
with
one
another.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
who
D.
what
34.
（2011·浙江卷）English
is
a
language
shared
by
several
diverse
cultures,
each
of
________
uses
it
somewhat
differently.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
them
D.
those
35.
（2011·安徽卷）Whatever
is
left
over
may
be
put
into
the
refrigerator,
_____
it
will
keep
for
two
or
three
weeks.
A.
when
B.
which
C.
where
D.
while
36.
（2013·江苏卷）The
president
of
the
World
Bank
says
he
has
a
passion
for
China,
_______
he
remembers
starting
as
early
as
his
childhood.
A.
where
B.
which
C.
what
D.
when
37.
（2016·江苏卷）Many
young
people,
most
_________
were
well-educated,
headed
for
remote
regions
to
chase
their
dreams.
A.
of
which
B.
of
them
C.
of
whom
D.
of
those
38.
（2015·天津卷）The
boss
of
the
company
is
trying
to
create
an
easy
atmosphere
_______his
employees
enjoy
their
work.
A.
where
B.
which
C.
when
D.
who
39.
（2015·四川卷）The
books
on
the
desk,
covers
are
shiny,
are
prizes
for
us.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
whose
D.
that
40.
（2015·陕西卷）As
the
smallest
child
of
his
family,
Alex
is
always
longing
for
the
time
________he
should
be
able
to
be
independent.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
whom
D.
when
41.
（2015·湖南卷）It
is
a
truly
delightful
place,
________looks
the
same
as
it
must
have
done
100
years
ago
with
its
winding
streets
and
pretty
cottages.
A.
as
B.
where
C.
that
D.
which
42.
（2015·安徽卷）Some
experts
think
reading
is
the
fundamental
skill
upon
________
school
education
depends.
A.
it
B.
that
C.
whose
D.
which
43.
（2015·福建卷）China
Today
attracts
a
worldwide
readership,
________
shows
that
more
and
more
people
all
over
the
world
want
to
learn
about
China.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
that
D.
which
44.
（2014·陕西卷）Please
send
us
all
the
information
you
have
about
the
candidate
for
the
position.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
as
D.
what
45.
（2014·江西卷）It
was
the
middle
of
the
night
my
father
woke
me
up
and
told
me
to
watch
the
football
game.
A.
that
B.
as
C.
which
D.
when
46.
（2014·福建卷）Students
should
involve
themselves
in
community
activities
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth.
A.
who
B.
when
C.
which
D.
where
47.
（2012·上海卷）Have
you
sent
thank-you
notes
to
the
relatives
from
_
_
you
received
gifts?
A.
which
B.
them
C.
that
D.
whom
48.
（2010·陕西卷）The
old
temple
roof
was
damaged
in
storm
is
now
under
repair.
A.
where
B.
which
C.
its
D.
whose
49.
（2013·天津卷）We
have
launched
another
man-made
satellite,
______
is
announced
in
today’s
newspaper.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
who
D.
what
50.
（2013·江西卷）
He
wrote
a
letter
______
he
explained
what
had
happened
in
the
accident.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
where
D.
how
参考答案
1.
A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。分析句子成分可知，stands
作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands
，从句中不缺主宾表，故选关系副词，先行词stands
在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。故选A。
2.
A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：威廉·哈斯蒂曾经说过，历史会告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。分析句子可知，past
mistakes为现行词，_____
we
can
learn
without
repeating
them.为定语从句，从句中谓语动词can
learn可知，要从过去的错误中学习，learn
from“从……中学习”，可知应用from
which引导定语从句。故选A。
3.
A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：去年该航运集团的利润锐减近三分之一，该集团已向股东表示，预计今年的业绩将更低。分析句子结构，_______profits
dived
last
year
by
nearly
a
third是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The
shipping
group，关系词在从句中作定语，用whose引导该从句。故选A。
4.
B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：上周，我从图书馆借了《福尔摩斯》这本书，这是我的同学推荐给我的。______
my
classmates
recommended
to
me.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the
book，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。
5.
B
【解析】句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个被证明了。分析句子可知，先行词是theories，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作of的宾语。故选B。
6.
C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：枪支管制是美国人争论已久的话题。先行词为Gun
control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue
about
sth。故选C项。
7.
C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她领着游客们参观了博物馆，这座博物馆的建设花了三年多的时间。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词museum，且此处construction与museum为所属关系，故应用介词of，作介词的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。故选C。
8.
B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many
lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。故选B。
9.
A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______
secretary
resigned
two
weeks
ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr.
Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr.
Rowan’s
”，表示“……的”
，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。
10.
D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售能力同样重要的职位。分析句子结构，_______
communication
ability
is
just
as
important
as
sales.是一个限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a
position，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故选D。
11.
D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：接待处前排起了常常的队伍，每个人都在登记。分析句子的可知，the
reception
desk为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故选D项。
12.
D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：幸福和成功往往属于那些善于发现自己长处的人。此处是定语从句，who指代先行词those（那些人），在从句中做主语，whom不能做主语，which指物，what不能引导定语从句。故选D。
13.
C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an
age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。
14.
B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she
can
say
individual
words
but
not
full
sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the
stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选B。
15.
D
【解析】考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句。句意：该课程通常每年吸引约100名学生，其中多达一半来自国外。先行词是100
students，是人，排除B/C；代入定语从句________up
to
half
will
be
from
abroad应是up
to
half
of
the
20
students
will
be
from
abroad.故D选项正确。
16.
D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：据报道，在我的家乡正在修建的两所学校将于明年开学。both
of
which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词schools,作of的宾语。they
both和both
of
them都不能引导定语从句，所以是错误的。which
both中的which不能修饰both，所以也是错误的。故选D。
17.
B
【解析】试题分析：这是一个定语从句，a
company
是先行词，profit和
a
company是所属关系，所以要用关系代词whose。句意为：在国内市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会。故答案选B。
18.
D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。使用定语从句，先行词是next
week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语。故选D。
19.
D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：把孩子们放在一个他们能以不同的方式看待自己的情形中是有帮助的。本题定语从句的先行词situation属于抽象地点名词，后面定语从句的句子结构很完整，应使用关系副词where在句中做状语。故选D。
20.
D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那儿你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句，先行词是St.
Paul’s
Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语，用where。故选D。
21.
B
【解析】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1.
确定从句：从空格到句末是定语从句。排除CD项，这两项并不是定语从句。2.
确定成分：从句_________
uses
it
differently.缺少主语，根据前一句可知，先行词是several
diverse
cultures，在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。3.
确定选项：A项在定语从句中作主语的时候，谓语动词要使用复数形式，定语从句中的uses说明A项是错误的。B项中的each作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。句意：英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言，每一种文化使用英语的方法都是不一样的。故选B。
22.
B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：植物的生长速度受大量因素的影响，其中的大多数是不受控制的。根据句子结构——逗号前面为一个完整的句子，后面句子与前面没有连词连接，故只能是从属成分，从而排除选项A；逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，关系代词不能用what或that，先行词是factors，指物，作介词宾语，用关系代词which，故选B。
23.
A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常吵闹。a
couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，whose
children相当于the
children
of
whom，故选A。
24.
B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in
which。故选B。
25.
A
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。“____
helps
them
keep
fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which引导。A选项正确。
26.
C
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。我们在大学的时候，我和她的姐姐共住一室。分析句子，句中先行词为Kate，在非限定性定语从句中作名词sister的定语，故用关系代词whose。故选C。
27.
D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，其中大多数是家庭成员。先行词为40
people，定语从句中缺少主语，作介词of的宾语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that。故选D项。
28.
A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她具有给学生创造一种允许他们自由交流的氛围的天赋。分析句子结构可知，定语从句“________allows
them
to
communicate
freely
with
each
other”修饰先行词atmosphere，将先行词代入句后为：The
atmosphere
allows
them
to
communicate
freely
with
each
other.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，而且指代物，所以须用关系代词which，故选A项。
29.
B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：洪灾过后，那个地区的人们正在受苦，为了生存，他们急需干净的水、药品和住所。将先行词people代入定语从句后为：people
urgently
needed
clean
water，medicine
and
shelter
to
survive，可知先行词在从句中作主语，所以排除C项；what不能引导定语从句，故排除D项；因为先行词为“人”，所以排除A项。故答案为B项。
30.
C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。先行词the
World
Food
Programme在非限制性定语从句作定语，修饰名词purpose，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选C项。
31.
A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。此句是定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词是problems，用that。故选A。
32.
B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我的最大儿子，他的工作带他去全世界，现在在纽约。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是my
eldest
son，根据句意和空后名词，确定引导词作定语，在定语从句中只有引导词whose修饰名词作定语，意为“……的”。故选B。
33.
A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一个生态系统由一个区域内的可以相互作用的生物和非生物成的。根据句意可知，________
interact
with
one
another是定语从句，修饰先行词the
living
and
nonliving
things，故排除what,what不能用于定语从句。在该定语从句中，interact
缺少主语，因此排除B项。That
既可以代指人，也可以代指物，who只能代指人，根据中的先行词是the
living
and
nonliving
things
是既有人又有物，因此只能选择A项。
34.
A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：英语是几种不同文化共同使用的语言，每种不同的文化都会不同的使用它。根据与前面句子之间是逗号，没有连词，故判断后一句是定语从句；这里用which代指several
diverse
cultures，引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。
35.
C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：无论剩下什么东西，都可以放入冰箱中，在那儿可以保存两三个星期。分析可知，_____
it
will
keep
for
two
or
three
weeks是非限制性定语从句，先行词为the
refrigerator，在从句中作地点状语。故选C。
36.
B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：世界银行的总裁说他对中国有种热情，他记得是早在童年就开始了。_______
he
remembers
starting
as
early
as
his
childhood.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a
passion，定语从句中remember后面缺少宾语，用which引导定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选B。
37.
C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐梦想。本题中含有一个定语从句，先行词是Many
young
people，关系代词whom指代先行词，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语。故C项正确。
38.
A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。句中先行词为atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选A。
39.
C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。分析句子可知，先行词为the
books，和covers之间存在所属关系，所以关系代词为whose。故选C项。
40.
D
2022届二轮复习高考英语专练：
定语从句
一、完成句子
1.
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
There
comes
a
time
______
the
old
must
give
way
to
the
new,
and
it
is
not
possible
to
preserve
everything
from
our
past
as
we
move
towards
the
future.
2.
会议上正在讨论的这些问题非常重要，大多数都与我们学校的发展密切相关。（非限制性定语从句）
The
questions
________
at
the
meeting
are
of
great
significance
________
are
closely
related
to
the
development
of
our
school.
3.
“对一个人来说，这是一小步；对人类来说，这是一大步。”尼尔·阿姆斯特朗，第一个踏上月球的宇航员说。
“That's
one
small
step
for
a
man,
one
giant
leap
for
mankind.”
said
Neil
Armstrong,
________
was
the
first
astronaut
________
________
________
________
the
moon.
4.
首先,作为一名渴望学习知识的学生,你在学习中有必要形成一种有效的学习方法。
First,
as
a
student
who________
________
________
________
knowledge,
it
is
necessary
to
build
an
effective
method
in
your
study.
5.
众所周知，我们必须要参加高考。
As
________
________
to
all,
we’ll
have
to
take
the
college
entrance
examination.
6.
只有达到他们各自统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。
Only
athletes
________
have
reached
the
agreed
standard
for
their
event
will
be
________
as
competitors.
7.
喜欢它的同学认为课文配的图片很吸引人，这极大地唤起了他们的学习兴趣。
Students
who
liked
it
said
the
pictures
with
the
texts
were
very
attractive,
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
in
learning.
8.
据说她对Mr.
Green处理这个问题的方式有些不满。(主语+be+said+不定式)
________
a
little
dissatisfied
with
the
way
________.
9.
令工作人员满意的是，有许多人对他们的产品很满意。(satisfaction)
________,
there
are
many
people________.
10.
请记住，只有永不放弃的人才有可能获得成功。(nobody
but
those...)
Please
bear
in
mind
that
________
.
11.
我妹妹在北京外国语大学主修英语专业。(major,
定语从句)
My
sister,
________
,
is
studying
in
Beijing
Foreign
Studies
University.
12.
你应当用被别人帮助的方式帮助别人。(way+定语从句)
You’re
supposed
to
help
others
________
.
13.
我很熟悉这些书，他们中的大多数都是关于电影制作的。(familiar)
I
________
these
books,
________
about
film-making.
14.
到目前，中国已经达到在很多领域我们都处于领先地位的一个阶段。(stage+定语从句)
So
far
China
________
in
many
fields.
15.
他陷入一种难以判断是非的局面。
He
________
what
was
right
and
wrong.
16.
新加坡人口大约为585万，大约是北京人口的27%。(定语从句)
Singapore
________
approximately
5.877
million,
________
in
Beijing.
17.
在澳大利亚，很多年轻人喜欢冲浪，在这项运动中他们能寻求刺激。
In
Australia,
many
young
people
like
surfing,
________________.
18.
那对儿子在北京工作的老夫妻住在我们隔壁。
The
old
couple,
___________
son
is
working
in
Beijing
lives
next
to
us.
19.
他最优秀的电影，就是荣获几项大奖的那一部关于甘地生平的电影。
His
best
movie,
___________
won
several
awards,
was
about
the
life
of
Gandhi.
20.
那些从未见过这种情况的男孩子们吓得都往窗外跳去。
________________
anything
like
this
before
started
jumping
out
of
the
window.
21.
I
can
well
remember
that
________
was
a
________
________
a
deep
blue
sky,
the
song
of
the
birds,
moonlight
and
flowers
could
never
have
kept
me
spellbound.
我记得非常清楚,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过。
22.
我终于达到可以用这门外语来思考的阶段了。
I
had
finally
come
to
a
place
________
________
I
could
think
in
this
foreign
language.
23.
This
is
my
classmate______________
I
learned
the
news.
这是我的同学,
我是从他那里得到消息的。
24.
在颁奖大会上，约翰被授予奖赏。大会共表彰了抢救他们生命的十个人的勇敢行
为。
John
was______
______
his
awards
at
a
ceremony______
______
the
bravery
of
ten
people
who
had
saved
the
life
of
another.
25.
你想不想有一个无话不谈的朋友比如你最深的感受和想法。
Do
you
want
a
friend
___________________
like
your
deepest
feelings
and
thoughts?
26.
他不久将有足够的钱买那辆他渴望的自行车。
He
would
soon
have
enough
money
for
the
bicycle
that
____________________________.
27.
She
is
going
to
live
in
Macao,
____________________.
她要到澳门去定居,
在那里她有好几个密友。
28.
谁是你家的顶梁柱?
Who
is
the
person
______
______
______
______?
29.
那天我们谈起了我们记得的高中时期的许多人和事。
That
day
we
talked
about
many
of
the
people
and
things
______
______
______
in
senior
high
school.
30.
The
boy
is
making
faces
in
front
of
the
window,
________some
pairs
of
shoes.
那个男孩在窗前做着鬼脸，透过窗户我们可以看到几双鞋子。
31.
We’re
just
trying
to
reach
a
point
________
together
and
talk.
?
我们正为达到双方都能坐下来谈这一阶段而努力。
32.
这是我曾看过的第一部美国电影。
This
is
the
first
American
film
______
______
______
______
______.
33.
这里有很多书，可一本也不属于我。
There
are
a
lot
of
books
here,
__________________________
me.
34.
那个站在窗户旁边的人是我们的老师。
①
The
man
_________
_________
_________
_________
is
our
teacher.(现在分词作定语)
②
The
man
_________
_________
_________
by
the
window
is
our
teacher.(定语从句)
35.
Never
will
I
forget
the
incident
happening
last
week,
______________.(非限制性定语从句)
?
我永远不会忘记上周发生的那件事,那给我留下了深刻的印象。
36.
The
moment
you
think
about
giving
up,
think
of
________.
你想放弃的时候，想想你坚持这么长时间的原因。
37.
I
had
no
time
to
call
on
him
at
the
place________.
我没时间去他工作的地方探望他。
38.
She
came
to
the
table________.
(where引导的定语从句)
她来到她通常坐的那张桌子跟前。
39.
我有28本书，其中一半是由著名作家冰心写的。(介词+关系代词)
I
have
28
books,
________________
the
famous
writer
Bing
Xin.
40.
今天早上我上课迟到的原因是我起床晚了。
_________________I
was
late
for
class
this
morning
_________________I
got
up
late.
二、单项选择
41.
After
watching
the
stand-up
comedy,
we
all
admitted
that
Guoguo
is
such
an
amusing
man
________
we
are
both
fond
of.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
that
D.
as
42.
According
to
many
scientists,
the
earth
is
unlikely
to
be
the
only
planet
________
life
has
developed
gradually.
A.
where
B.
that
C.
whose
D.
which
43.
The
early
settlers
in
the
jungle
didn’t
have
such
advanced
equipment
________
we
have
today
to
fight
against
natural
disasters
and
many
a
time
they
________
despair,
but
they
survived
somehow.
A.
that;
got
close
to
B.
as;
got
near
to
C.
that;
got
near
to
D.
as;
got
close
to
44.
I
recommended
________
an
English-Chinese
dictionary,
________
I
thought
would
be
of
great
help
to
his
studies.
A.
buying;
that
B.
to
buy;
that
C.
buying;
which
D.
to
buy;
which
45.
The
wolves
hid
themselves
in
the
places
________
couldn’t
be
found.
A.
where
B.
that
C.
because
D.
in
that
46.
After
a
while,
he
realized
that
he
was
in
a
situation
_________
he
was
_________.
A.
where;
made
use
B.
that;
made
use
of
C.
in
which;
made
use
of
D.
which;
made
use
47.
People
sit
uncomfortably
on
plastic
chairs,
reading
old
magazines,
________
_have
been
read
hundreds
of
times
previously.
A.
all
of
them
B.
all
of
which
C.
each
of
them
D.
each
of
which
48.
Spend
time
with
your
family
and
friends,
________
will
activate
chemicals
in
your
brain
to
make
you
feel
happier.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
it
D.
they
49.
Yuan
Longping
had
two
dreams,
one
of
________
was
to
enjoy
the
cool
under
rice
crops
taller
than
men.
A.
that
B.
them
C.
which
D.
whom
50.
The
foreign
guests,
________
were
scientists,
were
warmly
welcomed
at
the
airport.
A.
most
of
which
B.
most
of
them
C.
most
of
whom
D.
most
of
those
51.
I'm
starting
my
Spring
Festival
vacation
on
Boracay
Island,________
I
can
enjoy
fresh
and
clean
air
from
the
sea.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
where
D.
when
52.
He
grew
up
in
a
small
village,
________
there
was
a
river.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
when
D.
where
53.
Jules
Vern,
________
was
best
known
for
his
adventure
stories,
is
often
called
the
"Father
of
Science
Fiction".
A.
that
B.
which
C.
who
D.
whom
54.
We
live
in
an
age________
more
information
is
available
more
easily
than
ever
before.
A.
why
B.
to
whom
C.
when
D.
on
which
55.
The
money
will
be
used
to
help
the
people________
homes
were
lost
in
the
earthquake.
A.
what
B.
whose
C.
whom
D.
which
56.
I
saw
a
man
shouting
at
a
driver
yesterday
________
car
was
blocking
the
street.
A.
that
B.
who
C.
when
D.
whose
57.
My
favorite
writer
is
a
key
role
in
literature,
most
of
________
books
have
been
put
on
the
stage
and
screen.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
whose
D.
her
58.
We
reached
Quebec
on
the
eighth
day,
________
most
people
speak
French.
A.
where
B.
which
C.
when
D.
what
59.
This
evening,
I
will
talk
to
Dr.
Richard
Fairhurst,
________
new
book
The
New
Age
of
Invention
has
just
been
published.
A.
when
B.
whose
C.
who
D.
that
60.
Yuan
Longping
is
a
hero
__________
is
known
to
millions
of
Chinese
people.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
what
D.
whom
【练能力】
1.
Zhurong
is
the
god
of
fire
in
ancient
Chinese
mythology,________echoes
with
the
Chinese
name
of
the
red
planet,
Huoxing.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
when
D.
where
2.
After
a
57-day
hiking,
the
explorers
finally
reached
a
place,
________
they
believed
was
the
South
Pole.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
that
D.
as
3.
Communication
technology
has
entered
the
5G
era,________will
surely
bring
great
changes
to
our
life.
A.
when
B.
what
C.
which
D.
where
4.
Swimming
is
good
for
teenagers,
________
some
experts
say
will
help
them
to
stimulate
their
potential
and
promote
their
brain
development.
A.
which
B.
why
C.
Whom
D.
what
5.
________
is
widely
accepted,
in
the
Middle
East
Arabs
greet
each
other
by
touching
noses,
but
this
is
not
a
polite
way
of
greeting
in
other
cultures.
A.
As
B.
It
C.
Which
D.
What
6.
The
Zhuang
is
an
ethnic
group________
the
population
is
the
largest
of
all
ethnic
groups
in
China.
A.
of
whom
B.
of
which
C.
of
who
D.
of
that
7.
She
lived
in
two
rooms
over
a
teashop,
________
was
convenient,
since
she
could
send
for
cakes
if
she
had
visitors.
A.
where
B.
in
which
C.
which
D.
that
8.
Students
should
involve
themselves
in
community
activities
______
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
which
D.
why
9.
The
audience,
______
were
students,
enjoyed
the
performance.
A.
most
of
them
B.
most
of
what
C.
most
of
which
D.
most
of
whom
10.
I
think
you've
got
to
the
point________
a
change
is
needed,
otherwise
you'll
fail.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
that
D.
which
11.
Stress
is
everywhere
and
in
fact
it
isn't
such
a
bad
thing
________
it
is
often
supposed
to
be.
A.
that
B.
as
C.
what
D.
which
12.
Senior
family
members,
especially
parents,
should
create
an
atmosphere
________
children
can
be
encouraged
to
pour
out
their
heart
happily.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
what
D.
which
13.
Tu
Youyou
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize,
________
is
considered
one
of
the
highest
international
honours
a
person
can
receive.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
which
D.
where
14.
The
graduates
live
in
this
society
now,
_______the
government
should
encourage
them
to
set
up
their
own
business.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
that
D.
what
15.
There
are
hundreds
of
scenes
in
English
novels
________
characters
walk
through
a
landscape
of
fallen
leaves,
which
mirrors
their
feelings.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
when
16.
I
forgot
the
website
_______
I
intended
to
add
to
my
favorite.
It
can
help
me
learn
how
to
write
English
composition.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
when
D.
on
which
17.
He
often
goes
to
school
by
bike,
________
helps
him
keep
fit.
A.
where
B.
which
C.
when
D.
that
18.
At
last
we
found
a
path
leading
to
the
top
of
the
mountain,________
we
saw
a
beautiful
sunrise.
A.
in
where
B.
in
which
C.
which
D.
from
where
19.
Children,
in
my
opinion,____creative
ability
is
unbelievably
rich,
should
be
trained
in
that
area.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
who
D.
whose
20.
There
are
nearly
one
hundred
foreign
students
in
our
university,
most
of________
are
from
America
and
Australia.
A.
which
B.
them
C.
whom
D.
those
21.
Go
for
a
walk
in
the
countryside,
you
can
enjoy
the
beautiful
views
and
a
peaceful
atmosphere.
A.
when
B.
which
C.
where
D.
what
22.
The
result
is
not
the
same
they
had
expected,
was
rather
disappointing.
A.
what,
as
B.
as,
that
C.
that,
which
D.
as,
which
23.
I
don’t
know
the
reason
____
he
left
without
saying
anything.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
why
D.
which
24.
You
may
think
of
giving
up
study,
in
____________
case
just
think
it
over
before
making
the
decision.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
whose
D.
where
25.
By
serving
others,
a
person
focuses
on
someone
other
than
himself
or
herself,
________
can
be
very
eye-opening
and
rewarding.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
what
D.
that
26.
Among
the
many
dangers__________
sailors
have
to
face,
probably
the
greatest
of
all
is
fog.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
where
D.
when
27.
The
days
are
gone
physical
strength
was
all
you
needed
to
make
a
living.
A.
that
B.
when
C.
where
D.
which
28.
Children
who
are
not
active
or_____
diet
is
high
in
fat
will
gain
weight
quickly.
A.
what
B.
whose
C.
which
D.
that
29.
After
the
preparations
were
completed,
the
day
finally
came__________the
pandas
met
their
fans
for
the
first
time.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
where
D.
when
30.
When
reading
a
novel,
be
sure
to
consider
the
political
and
cultural
context
________
the
novel
is
created.
A.
why
B.
that
C.
which
D.
where
31.
These
theories
have
been
put
into
practice，
according
to
offenders
should
be
punished
out
of
respect
for
the
victims
they
have
harmed.
A.
which
B.
whose
C.
who
D.
what
32.
The
man
made
another
discovery,
_______
of
great
importance
to
science.
A.
which
I
think
it
is
B.
I
think
which
is
C.
I
think
it
is
D.
which
I
think
is
33.
It
is
the
only
one
of
the
most
exciting
movies_______been
shown
this
year.
A.
that
has
B.
that
have
C.
which
has
D.
which
have
34.
Though
it
is
30
years_______we
last
met,
I
still
remember
the
scene_______we
got
separated
on
a
rainy
day.
A.
before;
where
B.
before;
which
C.
since;
when
D.
since;
where
35.
Newton
is
shown
as
a
gifted
scientist
with
every
human
weakness
stood
at
the
point
in
history
magic
ended
and
science
began.
A.
who;
where
B.
which;
where
C.
who;
when
D.
which;
that
36.
You
might
be
trapped
in
an
elevator
emergency,
in
_____
case
you
should
stay
calm
and
call
for
help.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
whose
D.
its
37.
Try
to
be
a
responsible
school
by
not
allowing
anyone
to
attend
class,
________
has
had
a
fever.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
as
D.
that
38.
The
art
festival
is
an
annual
event
______
the
students
can
show
off
their
talents.
A.
where
B.
that
C.
which
D.
as
39.
Car
races
are
recorded
and
uploaded
to
YouTube
and
other
video
platforms,
______________
they
can
be
viewed
repeatedly.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
when
D.
there
40.
Mr.
Smith
owned
this
oil
painting
until
the
early
1990
s,
____________he
gave
it
to
his
grandson.
A.
which
B.
when
C.
where
D.
who
41.
You
were
really
between
a
rock
and
a
hard
place
______
you
had
to
choose
between
your
career
and
your
relationship.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
before
D.
until
42.
The
Molalla
High
School
has
a
wall
of
Post-it
notes
________
students
write
kind
messages
for
kids
to
take
when
they
have
a
bad
day.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
when
D.
where
43.
I
saw
a
man
shouting
at
a
driver,
________
the
car
is
blocking
the
street.
A.
whose
B.
of
whom
C.
of
which
D.
whom
44.
The
Silk
Road
was
a
network
of
trade
routes
connecting
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world,_____
people,
goods
and
ideas
flowed
from
China
to
India,Iran
and
Europe.
A.
among
which
B.
along
which
C.
for
which
D.
to
which
45.
Allen
is
good
at
seizing
every
opportunity
____
he
thinks
he
can
show
his
best
self
to
others.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
where
D.
which
46.
Covid-19,
the
most
deadly
virus
in
recent
years,
began
to
attack
people
at
the
beginning
of
this
year,
from
________
effect
people
are
still
suffering.
A.
that
B.
those
C.
whose
D.
what
47.
The
man
took
out
a
knife
and
made
a
mark
____
his
sword
was
dropped,
confusing
the
passengers
on
board.
A.
from
where
B.
what
C.
on
which
D.
where
48.
Detectives
are
investigating
the
company,
three
of
________
senior
executives
have
already
been
under
arrest.
A.
its
B.
which
C.
those
D.
whose
49.
In
China,
“mythical
creatures”
is
used
to
describe
troublesome
schoolchildren
________
behaviors
drive
their
parents
crazy.
A.
whose
B.
when
C.
who
D.
of
whom
50.
She's
always
suggesting
ways
______
I
can
improve
my
cooking.
I
know
she
means
well
but
this
really
annoys
me.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
how
D.
when
【练真题】
1.
（2021·天津卷）At
the
Chinese
art
festival,
there
are
different
stands
________
artists
demonstrate
their
skills
and
teach
the
visitors.
A.
where
B.
which
C.
that
D.
when
2.
（2021·天津卷）William
Hastie
once
suggested
that
history
informs
us
of
past
mistakes
________
we
can
learn
without
repeating
them.
A.
from
which
B.
in
which
C.
with
whom
D.
for
whom
3.
（2017·全国卷）The
shipping
group,
_______profits
dived
last
year
by
nearly
a
third,
has
told
shareholders
to
expect
an
even
lower
result
for
this
year.
A.
whose
B.
where
C.
which
D.
that
4.
（2014·北京卷）I
borrow
the
book
Sherlock
Holmes
from
the
library
last
week,
______
my
classmates
recommended
to
me.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
when
D.
Where
5.
（2016·浙江卷）Scientists
have
advanced
many
theories
about
why
human
beings
cry
tears,
none
of
________has
been
proved.
A.
whom
B.
which
C.
what
D.
that
6.
（2009·陕西卷）Gun
control
is
a
subject
Americans
have
argued
for
a
long
time.
A.
of
which
B.
with
which
C.
about
which
D.
into
which
7.
（2011·江西卷）She
showed
the
visitors
around
the
museum,
the
construction
_______
had
taken
more
than
three
years.
A.
for
which
B.
with
which
C.
of
which
D.
to
which
8.
（2020·江苏卷）Many
lessons
are
now
available
online,
from
_____
students
can
choose
for
free.
A.
whose
B.
which
C.
when
D.
whom
9.
（2020·天津卷）Dr.
Rowan,
______
secretary
resigned
two
weeks
ago,
has
had
to
do
all
his
own
typing.
A.
whose
B.
of
whom
C.
of
which
D.
which
10.
（2012·重庆卷）Sales
director
is
a
position
_______
communication
ability
is
just
as
important
as
sales.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
when
D.
where
11.
（2018·天津卷）There
was
a
long
wait
at
the
reception
desk,
______
everyone
was
checking
in.
A.
why
B.
which
C.
whom
D.
where
12.
（2013·湖南卷）Happiness
and
success
often
come
to
those_______are
good
at
recognizing
their
own
strengths.
A.
whom
B.
what
C.
which
D.
who
13.
（2019·江苏卷）We
have
entered
into
an
age
_______
dreams
have
the
best
chance
of
coming
true.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
when
D.
that
14.
（2019·天津卷）Their
child
is
at
the
stage
________
she
can
say
individual
words
but
not
full
sentences.
A.
why
B.
where
C.
which
D.
what
15.
（2019·天津卷）The
course
normally
attracts
about
100
students
per
year,
up
to
half
will
be
from
abroad.
A.
who
B.
of
which
C.
when
D.
of
whom
16.
（2007·四川卷）It
is
reported
that
two
schools,___1___are
being
built
in
my
hometown,will
open
next
year.
A.
they
both
B.
which
both
C.
both
of
them
D.
both
of
which
17.
（2014·山东卷）A
company
______profits
from
home
markets
are
declining
may
seek
opportunities
abroad.
A.
which
B.
whose
C.
who
D.
why
18.
（2016·天津卷）We
will
put
off
the
picnic
in
the
park
until
next
week,
________
the
weather
may
be
better.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
when
19.
（2009·福建）It’s
helpful
to
put
children
in
a
situation______
they
can
see
themselves
differently.
A.
when
B.
which
C.
that
D.
where
20.
（2015·北京卷）Opposite
is
St.
Paul’s
Church,
________
you
can
hear
some
lovely
music.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
when
D.
where
21.
（2014·天津卷）English
is
a
language
shared
by
several
diverse
cultures,
_________
uses
it
differently.
A.
all
of
which
B.
each
of
which
C.
all
of
them
D.
each
of
them
22.
（2008·湖南卷）The
growing
speed
of
a
plant
is
influenced
by
a
number
of
factors,
_____
are
beyond
our
control.
A.
most
of
them
B.
most
of
which
C.
most
of
what
D.
most
of
that
23.
（2016·北京卷）I
live
next
door
to
a
couple
________children
often
make
a
lot
of
noise.
A.
whose
B.
why
C.
where
D.
which
24.
（2018·江苏卷）Self-driving?is?an?area?_______
China?and?the?rest?of?the?world?are?on?the?same?starting
line.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
when
25.
（2018·北京卷）She
and
her
family
bicycle
to
work,
_________
helps
them
keep
fit.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
as
D.
that
26.
（2018·天津卷）Kate,
_________sister
I
shared
a
room
with
when
we
were
at
college,
has
gone
to
work
in
Australia.
A.
whom
B.
that
C.
whose
D.
her
27.
（2013·重庆卷）John
invited
about
40
people
to
his
wedding,
most
of?　　　?are
family
members.
A.
them
B.
that
C.
which
D.
whom
28.
（2011·福建卷）She
has
a
gift
for
creating
an
atmosphere
for
her
students
________
allows
them
to
communicate
freely
with
each
other.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
what
D.
who
29.
（2012·江苏卷）After
the
flooding,
people
were
suffering
in
that
area,
________
urgently
needed
clean
water,
medicine
and
shelter
to
survive.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
where
D.
what
30.
（2017·江苏卷）In
1963
the
UN
set
up
the
World
Food
Program,
one
of
________
purposes
is
to
relieve
worldwide
starvation.
A.
which
B.
it’s
C.
whose
D.
whom
31.
（2017·北京卷）The
little
problems
________
we
meet
in
our
daily
lives
may
be
inspirations
for
great
inventions.
A.
that
B.
as
C.
where
D.
when
32.
（2017·天津卷）My
eldest
son,
________
work
takes
him
all
over
the
world,
is
in
New
York
at
the
moment.
A.
that
B.
whose
C.
his
D.
who
33.
（2013·上海卷）An
ecosystem
consists
of
the
living
and
nonliving
things
in
an
area
________
interact
with
one
another.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
who
D.
what
34.
（2011·浙江卷）English
is
a
language
shared
by
several
diverse
cultures,
each
of
________
uses
it
somewhat
differently.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
them
D.
those
35.
（2011·安徽卷）Whatever
is
left
over
may
be
put
into
the
refrigerator,
_____
it
will
keep
for
two
or
three
weeks.
A.
when
B.
which
C.
where
D.
while
36.
（2013·江苏卷）The
president
of
the
World
Bank
says
he
has
a
passion
for
China,
_______
he
remembers
starting
as
early
as
his
childhood.
A.
where
B.
which
C.
what
D.
when
37.
（2016·江苏卷）Many
young
people,
most
_________
were
well-educated,
headed
for
remote
regions
to
chase
their
dreams.
A.
of
which
B.
of
them
C.
of
whom
D.
of
those
38.
（2015·天津卷）The
boss
of
the
company
is
trying
to
create
an
easy
atmosphere
_______his
employees
enjoy
their
work.
A.
where
B.
which
C.
when
D.
who
39.
（2015·四川卷）The
books
on
the
desk,
covers
are
shiny,
are
prizes
for
us.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
whose
D.
that
40.
（2015·陕西卷）As
the
smallest
child
of
his
family,
Alex
is
always
longing
for
the
time
________he
should
be
able
to
be
independent.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
whom
D.
when
41.
（2015·湖南卷）It
is
a
truly
delightful
place,
________looks
the
same
as
it
must
have
done
100
years
ago
with
its
winding
streets
and
pretty
cottages.
A.
as
B.
where
C.
that
D.
which
42.
（2015·安徽卷）Some
experts
think
reading
is
the
fundamental
skill
upon
________
school
education
depends.
A.
it
B.
that
C.
whose
D.
which
43.
（2015·福建卷）China
Today
attracts
a
worldwide
readership,
________
shows
that
more
and
more
people
all
over
the
world
want
to
learn
about
China.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
that
D.
which
44.
（2014·陕西卷）Please
send
us
all
the
information
you
have
about
the
candidate
for
the
position.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
as
D.
what
45.
（2014·江西卷）It
was
the
middle
of
the
night
my
father
woke
me
up
and
told
me
to
watch
the
football
game.
A.
that
B.
as
C.
which
D.
when
46.
（2014·福建卷）Students
should
involve
themselves
in
community
activities
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth.
A.
who
B.
when
C.
which
D.
where
47.
（2012·上海卷）Have
you
sent
thank-you
notes
to
the
relatives
from
_
_
you
received
gifts?
A.
which
B.
them
C.
that
D.
whom
48.
（2010·陕西卷）The
old
temple
roof
was
damaged
in
storm
is
now
under
repair.
A.
where
B.
which
C.
its
D.
whose
49.
（2013·天津卷）We
have
launched
another
man-made
satellite,
______
is
announced
in
today’s
newspaper.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
who
D.
what
50.
（2013·江西卷）
He
wrote
a
letter
______
he
explained
what
had
happened
in
the
accident.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
where
D.
how