2022届二轮复习高考英语专练： 冠词与代词（含解析）

2022届二轮复习高考英语专练：
冠词与代词
1.
In
face
of
________
failure,
it
is
the
most
important
to
keep
up
________
good
state
of
mind.
A.
/
;
a
B.
a
;
/
C.
the
;
/
D.
/
;
the
2.
The
size
of
the
generation
gap
seems
to
be
spreading
with
________
rapid
changes
in
technology,
in
education
in
transportation
and
in
communication
that
are
taking
place
all
over
________
globe.
A.
the;
the
B.
the;
/
C.
/;
/
D.
/;
the
3.
—What
do
you
think
of
the
science
fiction,
The
Three-Body
Problem,
written
by
Liu
Cixin?
—Oh,
it’s
really
________
wonderful
book,
which
is
worth
reading________
second
time.
A.
the,
a
B.
a,
the
C.
a,
a
D.
the,
the
4.
—How
was
your
trip
to
Sichuan?
—I've
never
had________
one
before.
A.
a
more
pleasant
B.
the
more
pleasant
C.
a
most
pleasant
D.
the
most
pleasant
5.
She
was
admired
by
all
her
friends
because
the
famous
university
offered
her
________
extra
chance
after
________
last
week’s
interview.
A.
/,
the
B.
an,
the
C.
an,
/
D.
the
,
/
6.
Every
morning
he
spends________
hour
doing
exercise,
then
he
goes
to________
work.
A.
a
;a
B.
an;
/
C.
a;
/
D.
an;
the
7.
We
must
try
to
reach
________
agreement
if
we
don't
want
to
lose
________
face.
A.
the;
a
B.
/;
the
C.
an;
/
D.
an;
the
8.
I
am
going
to
have
_________
picnic
on
_________
Sunday.
A.
the;an
B.
an;the
C.
a;不填
D.
an;不填
9.
China,
______
largest
developing
country
in
the
world,
has
made
great
progress
in
______
area
of
space
exploration.
A.
a;
an
B.
the;
the
C.
the;
an
D.
a;
the
10.
—
I
hear
workers
in
this
factory
get
paid
by
_______week.
—
Correct,
and
most
of
them
get
about
300
yuan
_______
week.
A.
/
；
a
B.
the
；
/
C.
a
；
the
D.
the
；
a
11.
He
used
to
be
________
teacher
but
later
he
turned
________
writer.
A.
a;a
B.
the;
/
C.
a;
a
D.
a;/
12.
Do
you
think
it
is
________
good
manners
to
hear
others'
conversations
in
________
curious
manner?
A.
the;
a
B.
/;/
C.
/;a
D.
the;
the
13.
Robert
is
interested
in
________
astronomy
and
he
wishes
he
could
make
a
trip
into
________
space
one
day.
A.
the,
the
B.
an,
the
C.
an,
/
D.
/,
/
14.
________
wise
man
is
one
good
at
learning,
especially
________
that
is
good
at
learning
from
failures.
A.
A;
one
B.
The;
one
C.
A;
the
one
D.
The;
the
one
15.
—What
________
heavy
rain
it
was!
—Yes,
but
I
love
________
air
after
it
rains.
It
smells
so
fresh.
A.
a;
the
B.
the;
a
C.
the;
the
D.
a;
a
16.
Although
______
motor
car
has
been
with
us
for
almost
a
century,
I
have
never
been
able
to
drive
_______
American
one.
A.
the;
an
B.
a;
a
C.
a;
the
D.
the;
the
17.
All
these
changes
will
lead
to______stronger
and
more
powerful
China,______country
that
can
surprise
and
enrich
our
planet.
A.
a;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
a
D.
the;
the
18.
The
two
rooms
are
of
________
size,
but
another
room
is
three
times
________
size
of
them.
A.
the;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
a;
a
D.
the;
the
19.
What
_______________
pity
that
you
couldn’t
be
there
to
receive
_______________
prize.
A.
the;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
a;
a
D.
a;
/
20.
The
student,
who
gave
his
life
to
save
a
child,
was
______
honor
to
our
school.
A
memorial
is
held
here
every
year
in
______
honor
of
him.
A.
an;
the
B.
an;
/
C.
the;
the
D.
a;/
21.
Actually,
________
is
a
challenging
job
for
the
young
staff
to
negotiate
contracts
with
such
a
big
company.
A.
there
B.
this
C.
that
D.
it
22.
——How
many
girls
are
there
in
our
classroom?
——________.The
students
are
having
PE
lessons.
There
is
in
the
classroom.
A.
No
one;
nobody
B.
None;
nobody
C.
None;
none
D.
Nobody;
none
23.
They
have
provided
several
ways
to
solve
the
problem.
We
can
choose
________
to
start
with.
A.
it
B.
that
C.
one
D.
each
24.
As
the
busiest
woman
in
the
village,
Huang
Wenxiu
made
________
her
duty
to
look
after
all
the
other
people’s
affairs
in
that
village.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
it
D.
one
25.
The
doctor
considered
________
a
good
idea
for
the
businessman
to
take
a
holiday.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
one
D.
it
26.
—My
ruler
is
broken.
Can
I
borrow______?
—Of
course.
Here
it
is.
A.
his
B.
hers
C.
mine
D.
yours
27.
I
think
______
necessary
that
we
drink
plenty
of
water
every
day.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
this
D.
it
28.
My
brother
once
gave
me
a
toy
bird,
________
designed
to
balance
on
the
edge
of
a
bowl
of
water
and
repeatedly
dunk
its
head
in
the
water.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
it
D.
one
29.
The
step
you
have
taken
is
________
much
risk.
A.
one
of
B.
the
one
of
C.
the
one
D.
that
one
30.
My
brother
rather
than
my
parents
is
fond
of
new
energy
vehicles.
________of
us
have
a
positive
attitude
to
this
trend.
A.
Both
B.
All
C.
Not
all
D.
Not
any
31.
--Do
you
like
Jane’s
new
skirt
?
--
Yes,
very
much.
I’ll
ask
mum
to
buy
________
for
me.
A.
one
B.
it
C.
the
other
D.
a
32.
Mike’s
never
willing
to
change
his
mind.
It’s
no
use
________
with
him.
A.
to
argue
B.
arguing
C.
argued
D.
have
been
argued
33.
Doctors’
suggestions
for
dosage:
________
tablet
each
day
for
two
weeks.
A.
each
B.
every
C.
one
D.
any
34.
The
fact
that
members
of
one
culture
do
not
express
their
emotions
as
openly
as
do
_______
of
another
does
not
mean
that
they
do
not
experience
emotions.
A.
it
B.
one
C.
that
D.
those
35.
The
average
income
of
Gaoyou
,
though
still
well
below
_____
of
Nanjing
,
has
been
on
the
increase
and
is
three
times
____it
was
in
2000.
A.
one
;
that
B.
the
one;
which
C.
that
;
what
D.
those;
how
36.
I
could
appreciate
________
if
you
could
do
me
a
favor.
A.
it
B.
that
C.
what
D.
which
37.
It’s
extremely
impolite
to
speak
ill
of
your
teacher
after_________she’s
done
for
you.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
all
D.
that
38.
I
need
to
buy
a
new
MP4
and
cell
phone,
but
I
can’t
afford________.
A.
one
B.
that
C.
it
D.
the
one
39.
—One
week’s
time
has
been
wasted.
—I
can’t
believe
we
did
all
that
work
for_________.
A.
something
B.
nothing
C.
everything
D.
anything
40.
________is
necessary
to
learn
English.
A.
How
B.
That
C.
This
D.
It
参考答案
1.
A
【解析】考查冠词。句意：面对失败，保持良好的心态是最重要的。第一空failure表示“失败”为抽象概念，不可数，前面不用冠词；第二空表示“良好的心态”短语为a
good
state
of
mind。故选A。
2.
A
【解析】考查冠词和固定短语。句意：随着全球技术、教育、交通和通信的迅速变化，代沟的规模似乎正在扩大。第一空，changes特指技术、教育、交通和通信的迅速变化，应用定冠词；第二空，表示“全球”短语为all
over
the
globe。故选A。
3.
C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：——你觉得Liu
Cixin写的科幻小说《三体问题》怎么样？——哦，这真是一本好书，值得再读一次。名词book虽指上文的“书”，但前面有形容词wonderful修饰，属于泛指概念，应用不定冠词修饰，因连接的形容词wonderful发音以辅音音素开头，故用a；根据句意，第二个空表示泛指，序数词前用不定冠词限定，意为“又一；再一（(不侧重顺序）”，因second发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。故选C项。
4.
A
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：——你去四川的旅行怎么样？——我从没有过比这次更愉快的旅行了。pleasant愉快的；句中用比较级more
pleasant“更愉快的”和否定词never搭配，来表示最高级的含义，意为It
is
the
most
pleasant
one
I
have.，此处泛指“一个更愉快的旅行”，应用不定冠词。故选A。
5.
C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：上周的面试后，那所著名的大学给了她一个额外的机会，她的朋友都很钦佩她。根据句意及所给句子可知，第一空泛指“一个额外的机会”，应用不定冠词，extra是以元音音素开头的词，应用an；第二空interview已经有last
week's修饰，不需要再添加冠词。故选C。
6.
B
【解析】考查冠词。句意：他每天早上花一小时锻炼身体，然后去上班。根据句意，第一个空表示数量“一”，此处表示“一个小时”，应用不定冠词，且hour以元音音素开头，所以用an，第二个空用固定搭配go
to
work“去工作”，所以work前用零冠词，故选B。
7.
C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：如果我们不想丢面子，我们就必须努力达成协议。reach
an
agreement“达成协议”，agreement是可数名词，根据句意，此处泛指“一个协议”，用不定冠词，且agreement以元音音素开头，故用an；
lose
face“丢脸；失去面子”,属于固定搭配。故选C。
8.
C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：星期天我要去野餐。have
a
picnic意为“去野餐”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用不定冠词a。表示“在周末”应用on
Sunday，此处应用零冠词。故选C。
9.
B
【解析】考查冠词。句意：中国作为世界上最大的发展中国家，在太空探索领域取得了巨大的进步。形容词的最高级前需用定冠词the，因此，第一空用the；in
the
area
of在......领域，这是个固定短语。故选B。
10.
D
【解析】考查冠词。句意：——我听说这家工厂的工人按周计酬。——对，大多数人每周大约赚300元。by
the
week
（
hour,
day
…
）是固定搭配，意为“按周（时，天……）等计算的”，
a
week
泛指“每周”。故选D。
11.
D
【解析】考查冠词。句意：他过去是一名教师，但后来成了作家。第一空，teacher是可数名词，表示泛指，需用不定冠词a修饰；第二空，turn后面接表示职业的单数可数名词作表语时，名词前不加冠词。故选D。
12.
C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：你认为以一种奇怪的方式听到别人的谈话是一种礼貌吗?分析句子可知，第一个设空处用来修饰
good
manners，复数形式，表泛指，不需要加冠词；第二个设空处修饰curious
manner，manner是可数名词，这里应用冠词修饰，表示“一”，用不定冠词，curious以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故选C。
13.
D
【解析】考查冠词。句意：Robert对天文学感兴趣，他希望有朝一日能去太空旅行。astronomy作“天文学”讲时为一门学科，前面不需要冠词；space作“太空”讲时，前面不需要冠词。故选D。
14.
C
【解析】考查冠词和代词。句意：聪明人善于学习，尤其是善于从失败中学习的人。第一空泛指“一个聪明人”，所以用不定冠词a；用one代替a
wise
man，第二空特指前句中的wise
man，所以用the
one。故选C。
15.
A
【解析】考查冠词。句意：——多么大的一场雨啊！——是的，但我喜欢雨后的空气。闻起来好新鲜。根据句意可知，第一空泛指“一场大雨”，应用不定冠词；after
it
rains修饰air，特指“雨后的空气”，应用定冠词。故选A项。
16.
A
【解析】考查冠词。句意：虽然汽车已经伴随我们将近一个世纪了，但我还从未开过美式汽车。第一空，表示“一类”事物，特指汽车这类交通工具，前面应用定冠词the；第二空，泛指一辆美式汽车，应用不定冠词，且American是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故选A。
17.
A
【解析】考查冠词。句意：这些变化将导致一个更强大、更有力的中国，一个能够给我们的星球带来惊喜和丰富的国家。根据句意可知，第一空泛指“一个更强大、更有力的中国”，应用不定冠词；第二空是China的同位语，泛指“一个……的国家”，也应用不定冠词。故选A。
18.
B
【解析】考查冠词。句意：这两个房间大小相同，但另一个房间是它们的三倍大。第一空处使用固定搭配，
“Sb./Sth.
be
of
+a
+表示种类、数量、度量等的抽象名词”表示（人或物）“具有某种共同特征”，该名词前常用不定冠词修饰；第二空处使用固定句型“A
+
be
+倍数
+
the
+
表示度量等的抽象名词+
of+
B”，用来表示“A是B的……倍”，该句型中在名词前常用定冠词the。综上，故选B。
19.
B
【解析】考查冠词。句意：你没能到那儿领奖，真遗憾。空格一涉及固定句型“What
a
pity
+that从句”，意为“……真遗憾”，故空格一应填不定冠词a。根据句意可知，空格二特指“你应该领取的奖品”，故空格二应填定冠词the，表示特指。故选B项。
20.
B
【解析】考查冠词。句意：那个为了救一个孩子而献出生命的学生，是我们学校的光荣。这里每年都会举行追悼会纪念他。固定短语
in
honor
of，意为“为了纪念......”，所以第二空不用冠词。据此可排除选项A、选项C；另honor为元音开头，所以第一空要用an；表示“一个(件)引以为荣的(事/人)”。故选B。
21.
D
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：事实上，对于年轻员工来说，与这样一家大公司谈判合同是一项具有挑战性的工作。A.there代词，表示某事物存在或发生；常用于结构There
is/are...；B.this这个，表示后文中将要提到的某物；C.that代词，特指上文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词，为同类异物；D.it代词，用于句型It
is/was
+
a(n)
+
单数名词+
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.，句型中it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。分析可知，本句中的主语为for
the
young
staff
to
negotiate
contracts
with
such
a
big
company，所以空白处填it作形式主语。故选D。
22.
B
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——我们教室里有多少女生?——一个也没有，学生们在上体育课。教室里没有人。none表示数量，没有一个，回答how
many，nobody=no
one没有人，故第一空填none，none有时暗示一种数量，即指数量上“一个也没有”
,而
no
one或
nobody则往往表示一种全面否定，即指“谁都没有”
用作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。故第二空填nobody或者no
one。故选B。
23.
C
【解析】考查代词。句意：他们已经为解决这个问题提供了几个方法。我们可以选择一个开始。A.
it它（指代前文提到的单数或不可数名词）；B.
that那个（指代前文提到的单数或不可数名词，相当于the
one，一般用于前后进行对比）；C.
one一个（泛指同类中的一个）；D.
each每个（总数为两个或两个以上）。根据语境可知，此处是指从他们提供的几个方法中选一个，即泛指一个，应用one。故选C。
24.
C
【解析】考查代词it和代词辨析。句意：作为村里最忙的妇女，她认为照料其他人的事是她的职责。当不定式作宾语，同时又有自己的补足语时，常常用形式宾语it代替不定式，而把真正的宾语不定式后移。常用结构为：make/feel/find...+it+宾补（n./adj.）+to
do
sth.。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语，代替真正的宾语“
to
look
after
all
the
other
people’s
affairs
in
that
village”，用形式宾语it。this这个；that那个；one一个。故选C。
25.
D
【解析】考查代词。句意：这个医生认为这个商人去度假是个好主意。分析句子结构可知，本句含有“动词(consider)+it＋宾补＋(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.”结构，
it是形式宾语，(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.是真正宾语。this这个；that那个；one一个。故选
D。
26.
D
【解析】考查代词。句意：——我的尺子坏了。我能借你的吗？——当然，给你。A.
his他的；B.
hers她的；C.
mine我的；D.
yours你的。此处作宾语，表示“你的尺子”应用名词性物主代词yours。故选D。
27.
D
【解析】考查it用法。句意：我认为我们每天喝大量的水是必要的。此处为“think
it+形容词+that从句”结构，it作形式宾语，that从句为真正宾语。故选D。
28.
D
【解析】考查代词。句意：我哥哥曾经给过我一只玩具鸟，它被设计成能在一碗水的边缘保持平衡，并反复把它的头浸入水中。空格后designed为过去分词，即非谓语动词，所以此处不能用连词，排除选项A和选项B。one代指“a+名词”，所以代指“a
toy
bird”应用one。此处用过去分词designed作one的后置定语。故选D。
29.
B
【解析】考查“介词
of+
抽象名词”和代词的用法。句意：你所采取的步骤风险很大。空中所填的
the
one代替前面的
the
step。“be
+
of+
抽象名词”结构表示“具有某方面的特征”。故选B。
30.
C
【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥而不是我父母喜欢新能源汽车。并非所有人都对这一趋势持积极态度。A.
Both两者都；B.
All三者及以上都；C.
Not
all并非所有；D.
Not
any都不是。根据“My
brother
rather
than
my
parents”可知此处表示“并不是所有人”，故选C。
31.
A
【解析】考查代词。句意：——你喜欢简的新裙子吗？——是的，非常喜欢。我让我妈妈给我买一条。分析句子结构和句意可知，此空用代词代指“裙子”，作buy后宾语。one做代词，表示“同名不同物”，即代指裙子但又不是上文提到的那一条裙子；it做代词，表示的是“同一个”，即上文提到的那条裙子。the
other，表示“两者中的另一个”；a是冠词，没有代词的作用。根据句意，此处表示买一条和上文提到的裙子一样的裙子，但不是同一条裙子，所以用one代替，故选A。
32.
B
【解析】考查动名词作主语。句意：迈克从不愿意改变主意。和他争论是没有用的。固定句型：It’s
no
use
doing
sth.“做某事没有用”，其中it是形式主语，动名词是句子的真正主语。故选B。
33.
C
【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：医生建议用量：每天一片，连续两周。A.
each每一个，指两个或两个以上中间的每一个；B.
every每一个，只可指三个或三个以上中间的每一个；C.
one一个，表泛指；D.
any任何，多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。此处名词tablet表泛指，“一片”应用one。故选C。
34.
D
【解析】考查代词。句意：一种文化的成员不像另一种文化的成员那样公开表达他们的情感，这一事实并不意味着他们没有情感体验。分析句子可知，本句的主干为The
fact
does
not
mean
that...，that
they
do
not
experience
emotions是does
not
mean的宾语从句，The
fact为主语，that
members
of
one
culture
do
not
express
their
emotions
as
openly
as
do
_______of
another为fact的同位语从句，
其中as
do
_______
of
another是状语从句，助动词do位于主语_______
of
another前形成倒装，因此_______
of
another要和
members
of
one
culture对应，用代词those
(members)。故选D项。
35.
C
【解析】考查代词和倍数表达法。句意：高邮市的人均收入虽然仍远低于南京市，但一直在增长，是2000年的三倍。第一空指“南京的人均收入”，用that指代同名异物；第二空属于倍数表达法之一：倍数+what
it
was，故选C。
36.
A
【解析】考查it的用法。句意：如果你可以帮助我，我将感激不尽。appreciate后接宾语从句时，常接it作形式宾语，再接宾语从句作真正的宾语。故选A项。
37.
C
【解析】考查代词。句意：你的老师为你做了一切，你还说她的坏话，这是非常不礼貌的。A.
something某事；B.
anything任何事；C.
all一切；D.
that那。句中用代词all在句中作先行词，在定语从句中作动词done的宾语，省略关系代词that，表示“她为你所做的一切”。故选C。
38.
A
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：我需要买一个新的MP4和一个手机，但我买不起。A.
one一个（泛指）；B.
that那个；C.
it那个；D.
the
one那一个。根据句意可知，此处没有特指是哪一个，应用one表泛指，即同类中的某一个，泛指上文提到的名词“MP4
and
cell
phone”。故选A。
39.
B
【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——一周的时间已被浪费掉了。——我无法相信我们所做的一切毫无结果。A.
something某事；B.
nothing没有什么；C.
everything一切；D.
anything任何事。上文提到时间都被浪费了，可推测是没有什么结果，因此用nothing，短语for
nothing“毫无结果，徒然”。故选B。
40.
D
【解析】考查it作形式主语。句意：学英语很有必要。分析句子可知，本句不定式to
learn
English为真正的主语，由于不定式后置了，所以用it作形式主语，故选D。
【练能力】
一、单项选择
1.
My
uncle
promised
to
buy
a
nice
gift
for
my
birthday,
________
beyond
my
imagination.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
something
D.
the
one
2.
Do
you
think
________
true
that
________is
hard
work
that
leads
to
success?
A.
it;
it
B.
it;
what
C.
that;
it
D.
what;
which
3.
—It
is
said
that
Frank
is
very
rich
and
is
always
changing
his
private
cars
.
What
is
he?
—________of
a
manager,
I
am
not
sure.
A.
Somebody
B.
Anyone
C.
Something
D.
Anything
4.
Lack
of
confidence
does
cause
some
problems—in
fact
far
more
serious
______
than
lack
of
experience
does.
A.
one
B.
those
C.
ones
D.
that
5.
Many
writers
are
drawn
to
building
a
world,
_____
readers
are
somewhat
familiar
with
but
also
feel
distant
from
our
normal
lives.
A.
it
B.
one
C.
that
D.
the
one
6.
The
police
searched
his
bedroom
and
found
his
phone—___________we’d
been
messaging.
A.
something
B.
one
C.
the
one
D.
someone
7.
—What
do
you
think
of
the
cars
on
the
exhibition?
—Well,
great.
But
I
don’t
think
much
of_______you’ve
bought.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
one
D.
the
one
8.
—
What
do
you
think
of
modern
music?
—
It
is
often
considered
not
as
good
as
_______
of
the
past.
A.
it
B.
this
C.
that
D.
one
9.
There's
a
funny
plot
twist
in
every
person's
life
story,
_____
that
happens
to
them
when
they
think
they're
the
last
person
it
can
happen
to.
A.
everything
B.
nothing
C.
anything
D.
something
10.
The
sun
is
bigger
than
the
moon
,
___
we
all
know
it.
A.
and
B.
as
C.
which
D.
it
11.
---Annette
has
been
complaining
about_____
traffic
keeping
her
awake
at
night.
---Yes,
there
is
________
heavy
traffic
on
the
road
near
the
residential
community.
A.
/;
/
B.
/;
the
C.
a;
the
D.
the;
/
12.
The
pizzas
are
delicious.
Little
Tom
would
like
to
have
________
third
piece
because
________
second
piece
is
rather
too
small.
A.
a;
a
B.
the;
the
C.
a;
the
D.
the;
a
13.
---
It
is
reported
that
there
is______big
breakthrough
in
the
cancer
treatment.
---If
only
my
son
could
be
brought
back
to
________life.
A.
a;
the
B.
the;
the
C.
a;
\
D.
\;
a
14.
On
a
distant
mountain
was_____
sign
in
characters.
“One
world,
one
dream”
it
said.
A.
a
20-feet
B.
20-foots
C.
a
20-foot
D.
20
feet
15.
Dr.
Andrew
Morgan,
_____headmaster
of
the
school,
told
us,
“_____fifth
of
students
here
go
on
to
study
at
first-class
universities.”
A.
不填;
A
B.
不填;
The
C.
the;
The
D.
a;
A
16.
It
was
great
honor
for
our
school
to
host
3rd
teaching
competition
for
High
School
teachers.
A.
a;
the
B.
a;
/
C.
/;
the
D.
the;
the
17.
How
can
they
finish
______
work
in
______
absence
of
any
other
helpers?
A.
the;
the
B.
the;
an
C.
the;不填
D.
不填；the
18.
As
the
number
of
_______
newborn
babies
decreases,
more
couples
should
be
encouraged
to
have
_______
second
child.
A.
/;
the
B.
the;
a
C.
/;
a
D.
the;
/
19.
As
______
healthier
lifestyle
is
being
promoted,
the
bicycle
has
also
become
a
tool
that
keeps
people
on
______
go.
A.
the;
a
B.
a;
a
C.
a;
the
D.
a;
/
20.
It
is
not
surprising
that
she
was
elected
______
monitor
;she
is
______
very
smart
girl
who
has
the
ability
to
organize
the
class
well.
A.
/;
the
B.
/;
a
C.
a;a
D.
the;/
二、语法填空
1
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
Fido,
a
little
dog,was
very
anxious
to
get
the
favor
on
his
master.
He
took
care,
however,
neither
to
be
troublesome,21.
would
he
follow
him
into
the
living
room
unless
he
was
asked.
He
also
tried
to
make22.
(he)
useful
to
his
kind
master.
He
would
drive
away
strange
pigs
and
other
animals23.
came
into
the
yard.
Once
when
his
master
was
sick,
Fido24.
(lie)
at
the
room
door
and
did
not
leave,
even
to
get
his
food.
When
his
master
was
well
enough,
Fido
25.
(admit)
into
the
room,
and
showed
so
many
signs
of
joy
that
his
master
was
more
fond
26.
him
than
ever.
Fido
even
had
a
chance
of
27.
(save)
his
master's
life.
His
master
was
sleeping
in
a
summerhouse
with
Fido
at
his
side.
Suddenly28.
dog
saw
the
wall
shake,
and
dirt
fall
from
the
ceiling.
Fido
knew
that
there
was
danger,
and
began
barking29.
(
awake)
his
master.
As
this
did
not
succeed,
he
jumped
up,
and30.
(
gentle)
bit
his
finger.
His
master
had
just
time
to
get
out
of
the
door
when
the
whole
building
fell.
Fido
was
hurt
by
some
of
the
rubbish.
And
his
master
had
him
kindly
taken
care
of
till
he
got
well.
2
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
was
nine
years
old
when
I
learnt
to
ride
a
bike.
The
bike
was
a
birthday
present
from
my
uncle.
You
can
imagine
how
_31.
(excite)
I
was
when
I
saw
the
bike,
and
I
begged
my
uncle
to
teach
me
how
____32.
____
(ride)
it
right
away.
However,
before
I
got
on
the
bike,
I
felt
_____33.
____
(extreme)
nervous
and
I
was
afraid
that
I
would
fall
off
and
hurt
_____34.
____
(me).
My
uncle
held
onto
the
seat
and
helped
me
to
get
____35.
___
the
bike.
While
I
was
riding,
he
was
running
along
beside
me,
holding
the
seat
so
I
would
not
fall
over.
I
was
so
_____36.
____
(grate)
to
him
for
his
help.
As
I
was
practicing,
I
became
more
and
more
confident.
Then,
I
heard
my
uncle
shouting,
“You
are
riding
it
by
yourself
now!”
I
was
both
excited
and
scared.
I
was
really
riding
by
myself,
but
_____37.
____
if
I
fell
off?
As
I
was
wondering
about
this,
my
uncle
ran
after
me
and
got
hold
of
the
bike.
I
____38.
___
(slow)
down
and
came
to
a
stop.
My
heart
was
still
beating
fast
when
I
got
off
the
bike.
____39.
____
(late)
that
day,
I
felt
like
I
was
walking
on
air!
I
am
still
thankful
to
my
uncle
for
teaching
me
to
ride
____40.
____
bike
on
my
ninth
birthday.
3
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
recent
film
has
earned
huge
attention
on
social
media
platforms,
many
citizens41.
(praise)
the
short
video
as
the
“best
commercial
video
of
2019
”.
The
film
focuses
on42.
question
“Who
is
Peppa?”
and
tells
a
touching
story43.
highlights
Chinese
families.
In
the
beginning,
a
senior
man44.
(name)
Li
Yubao
in
a
remote
mountainous
area
asked
his
grandson
on
the
phone45.
gifts
he
wanted
for
the
Spring
Festival,
but
only
heard
the
word
“Peppa”
due
to
the
poor
mobile
signal.
Therefore,
the
man
begins
an
interesting
journey
to
discover
who
Peppa
is.46.
the
help
of
neighbors,
the
senior
man
made
a
Peppa
model
with
irons
and
steels,
and47.
(surprise)
his
grandson.
The
short
video
48.
(encourage)
people
working
outside
to
come
back
home
often
and
accompany
family
members49.
(spend)
a
happy
and
warm
Spring
Festival
holiday.
After
all,
family
connections
are
the
most
50.
(significance)
thing
in
Chinese
people’s
hearts.
参考答案
1.
C
【解析】考查代词。句意：我叔叔承诺我生日给我买一个好看的礼物，超乎我的想象的的东西。"____beyond
my
imagination"
是
a
nice
gift
的同位语，补充说明礼物是某种超乎想象的东西。后面句子中没有动词构成不了句子，所以which和that不能选。the
one
指代与
gift
是同一个东西的礼物，意思成了“出乎想象的那个礼物”，与上文的
promised
to
buy
不符。something表示“某个东西”符合语境。故选C。
2.
A
【解析】考查it作形式宾语和强调句。句意：你认为努力工作会导致成功是真的吗？分析句子可知，第一空是it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句；第二空是强调句型，强调句的基本结构是：it
is/was
+被强调部分+
that
+
句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that，应用it。故选A。
3.
C
【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——据说弗兰克很有钱，经常换他的私家车。他是干什么的?——可能是经理人，我不确定。A.Somebody某个人；
B.Anyone
任何人；C.Something（表示不确切的描述或数量）大致，左右；
D.Anything（用于否定句、疑问句）任何东西；任何事物。根据句意可知，答语表示不确定的事，所以选项C符合题意，故选C。
4.
C
【解析】考查代词。句意：缺乏信心确实会引起一些问题，事实上比缺乏经验严重得多。A.
one指代可数名词单数；B.
those那些；C.
ones指代可数名词复数；D.
that那个。分析句子可知，此处指代前文中出现过的problems，为可数名词复数，所以用ones。故选C项。
5.
B
【解析】考查代词辨析。A.
it它，特指上文提到的同一个；B.
one一个，泛指某一个；C.
that那个，指示代词；D.
the
one那个，特指。句意：许多作家都热衷于建设一个读者有些熟悉，但又感到远离正常生活的世界。根据句意可知，设空处是指a
world，作a
world的同位语，表示泛指，用one指代。故选B。
6.
C
【解析】考查代词。句意：警察搜查了他的卧室，发现了他的手机——就是我们一直在发短信的那个。A.
something某事；B.
one一个（表泛指）；C.
the
one这/那个（表特指）；
D.
someone某人。由句意可知，此处特指手机，应用the
one。故选C项。
7.
D
【解析】考查代词。句意：——你觉得展览中的车怎么样？——太棒了！但我觉得你买的那个不怎么样。此处使用the
one替代不可数名词the
car，其后为定语从句省略作宾语的关系代词which，that；ones用于指代具有特殊意义的复数名词，不能替代不可数名词。故选D。
8.
C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——你认为现代音乐怎么样？——大家普遍认为没有过去的音乐好。A项，it
可以指物，也可以指人，还可作形式主语或形式宾语；B项，this
指空间上或时间上较近的事物；C项，that
指空间上或时间上较远的事物；也可指上文出现的不可数名词或单数可数名词，相当于
the
one；D项，one
指可数名词所表示的一类人或事物中的任何一个。根据题意，此处应使用
that
指上文出现的不可数名词
music，故正确答案为C。故选C。
9.
D
【解析】考查代词。句意：每个人的人生故事中都有一个有趣的情节转折，当他们认为自己是最后一个可能发生这种事的人时，就会发生某些事情。A.everything每件事；
B.
nothing没有事；
C.anything任何事；
D.something某些事。题干中表示“某些事”，故选D。
10.
A
【解析】考查连词的辨析。句意：太阳比月亮要大，这我们都知道。A.
and而且；B.
as当……；C.
which哪一个，引导定语从句；D.
it它，引导形式主语或宾语。根据句意分析可以知道此处的从句里面的it指的就是前面的句子所说的事情，因此表示与前面的主句是并列关系。故选A。
11.
D
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：——安妮特一直在抱怨交通使她晚上睡不着。——是的，住宅区附近的这条路上交通很拥挤。上句中的keeping
her
awake
at
night是现在分词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词traffic，所以是“特指”让他不能入睡的交通，用定冠词the；下句中heavy
traffic的意思是“拥挤的交通”，其中traffic是不可数名词，前面不用冠词。故选D。
12.
C
【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：披萨很好吃。小汤姆还想要一块，因为第二块太小了。A.
a;
a；
B.
the;
the；
C.
a;
the
；D.
the;
a。序数词前加a表示“又一，再一，还要一”在原有数量基础上再加一，相当于one
more；序数词前加the，表示顺序，意为“第......”。根据句意，Tom
已经吃过两块了，还想要第三块，嫌刚吃过的第二块儿太小。故选C项。
13.
C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：---据报道，在癌症治疗方面有了重大突破。---要是我儿子能活过来就好了。分析题意，breakthrough译为”突破“时，为可数名词。此处需在其前加a
/
an
表示泛指，big以辅音因素开头，故需用a。bring
back
to
life
译为”使复活
”，此处为固定短语。故life前用零冠词。综上，故选C项。
14.
C
【解析】考查冠词和数词。句意：远处山上有块20英尺见方的标牌,?上面用汉字写着“同一个世界,?同一个梦想”。标牌（sign）为可数名词的单数形式，使用时需加冠词a，表示“一块标牌”。同时，连字符连接数词和名词作定语时,?名词部分需使用单数，即20-foot，综上本题应选C。
15.
A
【解析】考查冠词。句意：该校校长安德鲁·摩根博士告诉我们，“这里五分之一的学生会继续在一流大学学习。”某一区域的最高职务在句中作同位语、表语和补足语时前面不用冠词，所以第一空前不用冠词；分数的表达方法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过1时，分母用复数形式，第二空指“五分之一”，所以用one或a。故选A。
16.
A
【解析】本题考查冠词。解题步骤：1.确定第一空：honor表示“引以为荣的人或事”时，是可数名词，此处泛指“一个很大的荣誉”，应使用不定冠词，great是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a；2.确定第二空：根据空后3rd可知，此处使用定冠词the。句意：举办了第三届高中教师教学大赛对我们学校来说是一个很大的荣誉。故选A。
17.
A
【解析】考查冠词。句意：在没有其他帮手的情况下，他们怎么能完成工作呢？work
作名词表示工作地点时、抽象意义时，不用加定冠词；当其表示具体的某项任务时，特指双方都明白的工作任务，前面要用定冠词，in
the
absence
of“无……时，缺少……时”，固定用法，absence前需加定冠词。故选A。
18.
C
【解析】考查冠词。解题步骤：1.确定第一个空。newborn
babies
为可数名词复数形式，此处理解为新生儿。可数名词复数形式可表示一类，无需冠词。2.确定第二个空。不定冠词+序数词+名词单数，意为“再一个；又一个”，应选择不定冠词a。句意：随着新生儿数量的减少，应该鼓励更多的夫妇生二胎。故选C。
19.
C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：随着一种更健康的生活方式的推广，自行车也就同时成为人们上路代步的工具。第一个空表示数量“一”，所以要用不定代词a；“on
the
go”为固定搭配，意为“忙个不停;
十分活跃”，故第二个空是固定搭配。因此选C。
20.
B
【解析】考查冠词。句意：她被选为班长并不奇怪，她是一个很聪明的女孩，有能力很好地组织班级。在某个区域内最高职务作表语、同位语，补足语时，最高职务前不用冠词，第一空此处monitor作主语补足语，所以第一空不用填词；第二空表示泛指“一个”，且very是辅音音素开头，所以填a。故选B。
二、
1
【答案】21.
nor
22.
himself
23.
which/that
24.
lay
25.
was
admitted
26.
of
27.
saving
28.
the
29.
to
awake
30.
gently
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了一条名叫Fido的狗，经过努力，赢得主人喜爱的故事。
21.
考查固定搭配。句意：但是，他很小心，既不惹麻烦，也不会进入主人的房间—除非主人允许。该题考查neither…nor…固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。故填nor。
22.
考查反身代词。句意：他努力使自己对主人来说有用。该空作make的宾语，且指主语本身，故应用反身代词。故填himself。
23.
考查定语从句。句意：他会赶走来到院子里的奇怪的猪和其他动物。“______came
into
the
yard”是定语从句，修饰strange
pigs
and
other
animals，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which/that引导该从句。故填which/that。
24.
考查动词时态。句意：有一次，他的主人生病了，Fido躺在房门前，甚至不出去觅食。该空作谓语，且根据前面的时间状语可知，该空叙述的是发生在过去的情况，应用一般过去时态。故填lay。
25.
考查动词时态和语态。句意：Fido被允许进入房间。该空在句中作谓语，主语Fido和admit之间是被动关系，且根据该句时间状语，该句应用一般过去时态。故填was
admitted。
26.
考查介词。句意：他的主人比以前更加喜欢他。该题考查be
fond
of(喜欢)这个固定搭配。故填of。
27.
考查动名词。句意：Fido甚至有机会挽救主人的生命。该空作介词of的宾语，应用动名词。故填saving。
28.
考查冠词。句意：突然，这条狗看见墙在晃动。该处特指上文提到的Fido，表特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
29.
考查非谓语动词。句意：他开始狂吠，想要唤醒主人。“_______(
awake)
his
master”是目的状语，表目的，用动词不定式。故填to
awake。
30.
考查副词。句意：他跳起来，轻轻地咬他的手指。该空修饰bit，修饰动词用副词，故填gently。
2
【答案】31.
excited
32.
to
ride
33.
extremely
34.
myself
35.
on
36.
grateful
37.
what
38.
slowed
39.
Later
40.
a
【解析】本文属于记叙文，主要讲述的是作者在九岁生日的时候学骑自行车的经历。
31.
考查形容词。过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或与人有关的事物，本句转换的excited正是对句子主语I的说明。故填excited
。
32.
考查特殊结构。“特殊疑问词+不定式”可以在句中作主语、宾语、定语或同位语。本句中“how
to
ride
it”作为动词teach的宾语。故填to
ride。
33.
考查副词。句意：在我上车之前，我感觉非常紧张，害怕会从车上摔下来伤到自己。副词作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。本句中使用副词extremely修饰形容词nervous。故填extremely
。
34.
考查反身代词。句意：在我上车之前，我感觉非常紧张，害怕会从车上摔下来伤到自己。本句中使用反身代词myself作动词hurt的宾语，表示强调。故填myself。
35.
考查介词。句意：我的叔叔按住座位，帮助我上了自行车。介词短语get
on
the
bike表示“上车”。故填on。
36.
考查形容词。句意：我对叔叔的帮助很感激。本句中所填词和系动词was构成系表结构，使用形容词grateful，意为“感激的”。故填grateful
。
37.
考查固定句式。句式what
if....?表示“假使……将会怎么样？”，表示条件或假设。这里表示“但是假使我摔下来将会怎么样？”故填what
。
38.
考查时态。根据文章第一句I
was
nine
years
old
when
I
learnt
to
ride
a
bike.可知，本文讲述的是我九岁的时候学习骑自行车的事，所以全文都要使用一般过去时。所以本句使用过去式slowed。
39.
考查副词用法。副词later在句中单独使用作状语，意为“以后；后来，晚些时候”。句意：那天晚些时候，学会了骑车之后，我高兴极了。故填Later。
40.
考查冠词。此处表示作者学会了骑自行车，是泛指，故用a。
3
【答案】41.
praising
42.
the
43.
that/which
44.
named
45.
what
46.
With
47.
surprised
48.
encourages
49.
to
spend
50.
significant
【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了在社交媒体上引起广泛关注的一部短视频的内容以及它所反映出的意义。
41.
考查现在分词。分析句子可知，本句的主语为A
recent
film，谓语为has
earned，所以praise为非谓语且与many
citizens在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。本句是独立主格结构作伴随状语。故填praising。
42.
考查冠词。由“Who
is
Peppa?”可知，本句在特指这个问题，所以用定冠词the特指这个问题。故填the。
43.
考查关系代词。分析句子可知，a
touching
story为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为that/which。故填that/which。
44.
考查过去分词。分析句子可知，a
senior
man与name在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词named作后置定语。故填named。
45.
考查连接代词。分析句子可知，ask后接双宾语，间接宾语为his
grandson，直接宾语为_____gifts
he
wanted
for
the
Spring
Festival，这是一个宾语从句，主语为he，谓语为wanted，在此表示“……的”，春节他想要的礼物，故填what。
46.
考查介词。句意：在邻居的帮助下，老人用钢铁做了一个佩奇模型。with
the
help
of“在……帮助下”为固定短语，且符合句意。故填With。
47.
考查一般过去时。分析句子可知，and并列连接谓语动词made和surprised。故填surprised。
48.
考查一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句在说明短片所反映出的意义，所以本句为一般现在时，主语为The
short
video，谓语应为第三人称单数。故填encourages。
49.
考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to
spend。
50.
考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结构，表语用形容词。故填significant。
【练真题】
1.
（2017·全国卷）There
was
_______accident
here
yesterday.
A
car
hit
a
tree
and
_______driver
was
badly
injured.
A.
an;
an
B.
an;the
C.
a;
a
D.
a;
the
2.
（2012·江西卷）The
Smiths
don’t
usually
like
staying
at
hotels,
but
last
summer
they
spent
a
few
days
at
a
very
nice
hotel
by
________
sea.
A.
/;
a
B.
the;
the
C.
/;
the
D.
the;
a
3.
（2013·全国卷）India
attained
________
independence
in
1947,
after
________
long
struggle.
A.
不填；
a
B.
the;
a
C.
an;
不填
D.
an;
the
4.
（2015·陕西卷）
more
learned
a
man
is,
more
modest
be
usually
become.
A.
The
;
the
B.
A;
a
C.
The
;
a
D.
A;
the
5.
（2011·山东卷）Take
your
time─it’s
just
________
short
distance
from
here
to
________
restaurant.
A.
不填；the
B.
不填；a
C.
the;
a
D.
a;
the
6.
（2010·福建卷）It's
________
good
feeling
for
people
to
admire
the
Shanghai
World
Expo
that
gives
them
________
pleasure.
A.
/；a
B.
a；/
C.
the；a
D.
a；the
7.
（2016·浙江卷）______prize
for
the
winner
of
the
competition
is
______two-week
holiday
in
Paris.
A.
The
;
不填
B.
A
;
不填
C.
A
;
the
D.
The
;
a
8.
（2011·江西卷）—It’s
said
John
will
be
in
a
job
paying
over
$60,000
year.
—Right,
he
will
also
get
paid
by
week.
A.
the;
the
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
a
D.
a;
a
9.
（2012·山东卷）Being
able
to
afford_____drink
would
be
_____comfort
in
those
tough
times.
A.
the;
the
B.
a;
a
C.
a;
/
D.
/;
a
10.
（2011·浙江卷）Experts
think
that
____recently
discovered
painting
may
be
_____
Picasso
A.
the.不填
B.
a;the
C.
a;不填
D.
the;a
11.
（2014·天津卷）Life
is
like
________
ocean;
Only
________strong-willed
can
reach
the
other
shore.
A.
an;
the
B.
the;
a
C.
the
;/
D.
/
;
a
12.
（2013·江西卷）Animals
are
obviously
______
lower
form
of
life
than
_______
man.
A.
a
;
/
B.
the
;
the
C.
a
;
the
D.
/
;
/
13.
（2012·重庆卷）Sam
has
been
appointed
_____
manager
of
the
engineering
department
to
take
_____
place
of
George.
A.
/;
/
B.
the;
/
C.
the;
the
D.
/;
the
14.
（2012·全国卷）He
missed
______
gold
in
the
high
jump,
but
will
get
_____
second
chance
in
the
long
jump.
A.
the;
the
B.
/;
a
C.
the;
a
D.
a;
/
15.
（2011·陕西卷）As
is
known
to
all,
People’s
Republic
of
China
is
Biggest
developing
country
in
the
world.
A.
the;
不填
B.
不填;
the
C.
the;
the
D.
不填;
不填
16.
（2007·重庆卷）George
couldn’t
remember
when
he
first
met
Mr.
Anderson,
but
he
was
sure
it
was
_____
Sunday
because
everybody
was
at
_____
church.
A.
/;
the
B.
the;
/
C.
a;
/
D.
/;
a
17.
（2015·浙江卷）Jane’s
grandmother
had
wanted
to
write
children’s
book
for
many
years,
but
one
thing
or
another
always
got
in
way.
A.
a;不填
B.
the;the
C.
不填;the
D.
a;the
18.
（2015·四川卷）Brian
is
gifted
in
writing
music；he
is
very
likely
to
be________Beethoven.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
不填
19.
（2014·重庆卷）I
can't
tell
you____
way
to
the
Wilson's
because
we
don't
have
_____Wilson
here
in
the
village.
A.
a;
/
B.
the;
a
C.
a;
the
D.
the;
/
20.
（2011·重庆卷）In
communication,
a
smile
is
usually
_____
strong
sign
of
a
friendly
and
_____
open
attitude.
A.
a;
/
B.
the;
/
C.
a;
an
D.
the;
an
21.
（2011·江西卷）Why
don’t
you
bring
________
to
his
attention
that
you
are
too
ill
to
work
on?
A.
that
B.
it
C.
his
D.
him
22.
（2017·全国卷）Ideally
we
would
want_______to
be
good
contact
between
the
child
and
both
parents.
A.
it
B.
there
C.
one
D.
any
23.
（2014·山东卷）Susan
made______
clear
to
me
that
she
wished
to
make
a
new
life
for
herself.
A.
that
B.
this
C.
it
D.
her
24.
（2020·江苏卷）This
actor
often
has
the
first
two
tricks
planned
before
performing,
and
then
goes
for
______.
A.
whichever
B.
whenever
C.
wherever
D.
whatever
25.
（2018·天津卷）Professional
skills
are
tools
like
a
knife
or
a
hammer.
You
need
______
to
complete
the
things
you
want
to
do.
A.
it
B.
that
C.
them
D.
ones
26.
（2019·天津卷）A
study
shows
the
students
who
are
engaged
in
after-school
activities
are
happier
than
_________who
are
not.
A.
ones
B.
those
C.
these
D.
them
27.
（2008·全国卷）—Which
of
the
two
computer
games
did
you
prefer?
—Actually
I
didn’t
like
________.
A.
both
of
them
B.
none
of
them
C.
either
of
them
D.
neither
of
them
28.
（2007·天津卷）
He
didn’t
make
________
clear
when
and
where
the
meeting
would
be
held.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
it
D.
these
29.
（2010·福建卷）When
you
introduce
me
to
Mr.
Johnson,
could
you
please
say
for
me?
A.
everything
B.
anything
C.
something
D.
nothing
30.
（2007·陕西卷）--
There
is
still
a
copy
of
the
book
in
the
library.
Will
you
go
and
borrow
________
?
---No,
I’d
rather
buy
__________
on
the
internet.
A.
it;
one
B.
one;
one
C.
one;
it
D.
it;
it
31.
（2015·浙江卷）How
would
you
like
________
if
you
were
watching
your
favorite
TV
program
and
someone
came
into
the
room
and
just
shut
it
off
without
asking
you?
A.
them
B.
one
C.
those
D.
it
32.
（2012·山东卷）It
doesn’t
matter
________
you
pay
by
cash
or
credit
card
in
this
store.
A.
how
B.
whether
C.
what
D.
why
33.
（2012·四川卷）New
technologies
have
made
____
possible
to
turn
out
new
products
faster
and
at
a
lower
cost.
A.
that
B.
this
C.
one
D.
it
34.
（2016·浙江卷）In
many
ways,
the
education
system
in
the
US
is
not
very
different
from
________
in
the
UK.
A.
that
B.
this
C.
one
D.
it
35.
（2011·重庆卷）---
Silly
me!
I
forget
what
my
luggage
looks
like.
---
What
do
you
think
of_____over
there?
A.
the
one
B.
it
C.
that
D.
this
36.
（2015·天津卷）The
quality
of
education
in
this
small
school
is
better
than
______
in
some
larger
schools.
A.
that
B.
one
C.
it
D.
this
37.
（2015·陕西卷）To
warm
himself,
the
sailor
sat
in
front
of
the
fire
rubbing
one
bare
foot
against
.
A.
another
B.
the
other
C.
other
D.
either
38.
（2014·陕西卷）I’d
appreciate
________
if
you
could
let
me
know
in
advance
whether
or
not
you
will
come.
A.
it
B.
you
C.
one
D.
this
39.
（2014·浙江卷）An
average
of
just
18.75cm
of
rain
fell
last
year,
making
______
the
driest
year
since
California
became
a
state
in
1850.
A.
each
B.
it
C.
this
D.
one
40.
（2014·广西卷）I
think
Mrs.
Stark
could
be
_______
between
50
and
60
years
of
age.
A.
anywhere
B.
anybody
C.
anyhow
D.
anything
参考答案
1.
B
【解析】考查冠词。句意：昨天这里发生了一起事故。一辆汽车撞到了树上，司机受了重伤。第一空是泛指“一次事故”，accident是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an；第二空特指“这辆车的司机”，用定冠词the,故选B。
2.
C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：Smith一家人通常不爱呆在旅馆里，可是去年夏天他们在海边的一个很舒适的旅馆里度过几天。第一空表旅馆类别，用名词复数（零冠词）；第二空指“在海边”，属特指，用the。故选C。
3.
A
【解析】考查冠词。句意：印度在一段长时间的斗争之后，在1947年获得了独立。independence意为：独立，不可数；a
long
struggle一段长时间的斗争。故选A项。
4.
A
【解析】考查冠词。句意：一个人越有学识，他就越可能更谦虚，使用the
+比较级+主谓，
the
+比较级+主谓的句型，所以选A.冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这里用的是：the
+比较级+主谓，
the
+比较级+主谓的句型，学生在平时应该多积累这些包含冠词的短语和句型。故选A。
5.
D
【解析】考查冠词。句意：慢慢来，——从这儿到那个饭店只是很短的一段距离。表示泛指用a/an；表示特指用the。a
short
distance泛指“一段距离”；特指双方都知道的那个饭店，用the。故D选项正确。
6.
B
【解析】
考查冠词。句意：去上海欣赏世博会带给人们快乐，这是一个非常好的感觉。feeling作为感觉讲为可数名词。pleasure作为快乐、欢乐讲为不可数名词。因此选B项。
7.
D
【解析】试题分析：句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是在巴黎度假两个星期。第一空填the，是特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词；第二空泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。故选A。
8.
B
【解析】考查冠词。句意：——据说，约翰将拥有一份年收入超过60000美元的工作。——是的，他将按周获得报酬。表示“每年”用a
year；表示“按周计算”用by
the
week。故选B。
9.
B
【解析】考查冠词。句意：在那些艰难的日子里，能买得起一杯酒将是一种安慰。第一空，drink前应用不定冠词，表示“一杯饮料”；第二空，comfort前面加不定冠词，表示“一个给人安慰的物品”，所以两个空都要用不定冠词。故选B。
10.
D
【解析】考查冠词。句意：专家认为最近发现的那幅画可能是毕加索的一幅画。第一个空特指最近发现的那幅画指，第二个空泛指毕加索的一幅画。故选D项。
11.
A
【解析】考查冠词。句意：生活就像一个大海，只有意志坚强的人可以到达彼岸。ocean为可数名词，这里ocean表示泛指，且首字母发音为元音因素，所以选择不定冠词an。the+形容词表达一类人。故选A项。
12.
A
【解析】考查冠词。句意：动物显然是一种比人类低等的生命形式。第一空泛指“一种生命的形式”，lower的首字母发音是辅音，第一空用不定冠词a；第二空man表“人类”，不用冠词。故选A。
13.
D
【解析】考查冠词的使用。句意：Sam被任命为工厂部门的经理，代替George。名词所表示的职位、头衔，在某一时期只有一个人担任时，它的前面通常不用冠词。take
the
place
of
代替。故选D。
14.
C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：他在跳高中失去了金牌，但他在跳远中将得到一次机会。此句的第一空特指“跳高中的金牌”，故用定冠词the；第二空意为：再得到一次机会，泛指“又一次机会”用不定冠词。故选C。
15.
C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。People’s
Republic
of
China是普通名词构成的专有名词，前面应加定冠词；形容词最高级前面需加定冠词。故选C。
16.
C
【解析】
答案　C　[a
Sunday意为“某个星期天”，at
church意为“礼拜”，为固定结构，不用冠词。]
17.
D
【解析】试题分析：句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in
the
way
是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。选D。
18.
A
【解析】考查冠词。句意：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像…那样的人。故选择A，
19.
B
【解析】考查冠词。句意：我无法告诉你去威尔逊家的路，因为我们村没有一个叫威尔逊的人。the
way
to...去......的路，这里特指去威尔逊家的路，用定冠词the，排除A、C；第二空泛指一个叫威尔逊的人，应该用不定冠词，a
Wilson一个叫威尔逊的人，排除D，故选B。
20.
A
【解析】考查冠词。句意：在交际中，一个微笑通常是一个友好的、开明的强烈标志。第一空填a，表示“一种强烈的标志”，第二空不填，因为前面有a，friendly和open并列，共同修饰后面的名词attitude，所以第二空格不加冠词，故选A。
21.
B
【解析】考查代词。句意：为什么你不让他注意到你病的太严重了以至于不能继续工作了呢？分析句子结构可知，设空处作bring的宾语；根据句意可知，设空处用于指代that
you
are
too
ill
to
work
on；可知，设空处为形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句；形式宾语用it表示。故选B选项。
22.
A
【解析】考查代词。句意：理想情况下，我们希望孩子和父母之间能有良好的接触。A.
it它；B.
there
在那里；C.
one一个；D.
any任何。本句中代词it是一个谦词，用在句中无实际意义，但是不可省略，属于一种特殊句型，其他的几个代词没有这种用法。故选A。
23.
C
【解析】考查代词it。句意：Susan向我表明她希望能过上新的生活。这是一个宾语从句，make的宾语是that引导的句子，在本句中用it做形式宾语代指that引导的宾语从句。故选C。
24.
D
【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意:这个演员通常在表演前就已经计划好了前两个技巧，然后全力以赴。A.
whichever无论哪个；B.
whenever无论何时；C.
wherever无论何地；D.
whatever无论什么。分析句子成分可知，此处做goes
for的宾语，指代“任何事情”，whatever符合语境。故选D。
25.
C
【解析】考查代词。句意：专业技能是像刀或锤子这样的工具。你需要它们来完成你想做的事情。分析句子可知，them代指前文的tools。故选C项。
26.
B
【解析】考查代词。句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。空格处代词与the
students是对应关系，可以用the
ones或者those替代。“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与the
students形成对应关系。“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。故选B。
27.
C
【解析】考查代词用法。句意：——这两个电脑游戏你更喜欢哪个？——事实上，这两个我都不喜欢。both表示“两者都”是肯定意思；none
表示“三者或三者以上都不”，是否定意思。either
“两者中任何一个”，neither“两者都不”。根据two
computer
games和I
didn’t
like?可知是两者都不喜欢，didn’t是否定形式，用either。故选C。
28.
C
【解析】考查代词。句意：他没有说明会议将在何时何地举行。make
sth
clear讲清楚，说明白。当动词不定式或句子做宾语并且后面有宾语不足语时，这时只能用it代替动词不定式或句子。句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when
and
where
the
meeting
would
be
held。故选C。
29.
C
【解析】略
30.
A
【解析】第一空指代前面提到的a
copy
of
the
book，用
it；而第二空指到书店去买一本，泛指某一本，为同名异物，用one。
31.
D
【解析】考查代词It。句意：当你正在看一个你喜欢的节目时，突然有个人进来，一声不吭地关掉电视，你会怎么想？It作形式宾语，指代If后面的句子。该句涉及到了一个疑问句，一个条件状语从句（if）和两个并列句(and)。这当时应该先把它转化为陈述句you
would
like______.分析句子结构可知，like之后缺少一个宾语，需要一个宾格代词充当，故选D。
32.
B
【解析】考查主语从句的连接词。此处it是形式主语，后面whether...or…引导的主语从句是真正的主语，whether...or…意为：是…还是…都行。句意：在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以。
33.
D
【解析】试题分析：考查形式宾语。句意：新的技术使人们生产新产品速度加快和低成本制作成为可能。make
it
possible
to
do
sth.，使做某事成为可能，其中it
作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to
turn
out
new
products
faster
and
at
a
lower
cost，故选D。
34.
A
【解析】考查代词。句意：在很多方面，美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系不太相同。指代上文的名词education
system，用that，而且后面有介词短语作后置定语，this表示近指，one泛指可数名词单数，it特指上文提到的名词。故选A。
35.
C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——我真笨，居然忘记自己的行李是什么样子的？——你认为那边那个是吗？
that特指上文出面的不可数名词或可数名词的单数。替代不可数名词时，不能用
the
one。故选C项。
36.
A
【解析】考查代词。句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词the
quality
of
education，故用代词that。代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。故选A。代词it,
one和that都可指代前面提到的名词。一般说来，it指代同名同物；one与that则指代同名异物，但one为泛指，相当于a／an＋名词，只可代指可数名词；that为特指，相当于the＋名词，可以代指不可数名词。one既可代替事物，也可代替人，that只能代替事物而不能代替人。掌握好这些知识就不难选出答案。
37.
B
【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：为了提醒自己，这个水手坐在火前面一只光脚摩擦另外一只脚。A.another另一个（指三者或者三者以上的另一个）；B.the
other另一个（指两者之中的另一个）；C.other其他的；（指两个人或事物中的第二个）那个;
D.either（两者之中）任何一个。因为人有两只脚，一只是one，另外一只是the
other，综上所述，故选B。
38.
A
【解析】考查it用法。句意：如果你能提前告诉我你是否会来的话，我将非常感激。appreciate后跟接if或when从句时，其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it，it作形式宾语。故选A。
39.
B
【解析】考查代词。句意：去年平均降雨量18.75cm，是加利福尼亚在1850年成为一个州以来，去年是最干的一年。each用作代词时,在句中可作主语、宾语和同位语。each强调的是“个体”；it可指自然现象、季节、时间、距离、环境等。this
用作代词可用以指叙述中的人或事物,即指前面提到过的人或事物或下文提及的事物;
this一般作主语时才指人;
在电话用语中,
this用来指代自己。One代替前面出现的可数名词的单数，是同类事物。这里用it代替时间last
year，其他的选项代词不能代替时间。故选B。
40.
A
【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：我认为Stark夫人的岁数可能在50到60岁之间。此处anywhere意为：任何地方。anybody任何人；
anyhow
管怎样；anything任何事。anywhere
between…and…意为：大约。根据句意，故选A。2022届二轮复习高考英语专练：
冠词与代词
1.
In
face
of
________
failure,
it
is
the
most
important
to
keep
up
________
good
state
of
mind.
A.
/
;
a
B.
a
;
/
C.
the
;
/
D.
/
;
the
2.
The
size
of
the
generation
gap
seems
to
be
spreading
with
________
rapid
changes
in
technology,
in
education
in
transportation
and
in
communication
that
are
taking
place
all
over
________
globe.
A.
the;
the
B.
the;
/
C.
/;
/
D.
/;
the
3.
—What
do
you
think
of
the
science
fiction,
The
Three-Body
Problem,
written
by
Liu
Cixin?
—Oh,
it’s
really
________
wonderful
book,
which
is
worth
reading________
second
time.
A.
the,
a
B.
a,
the
C.
a,
a
D.
the,
the
4.
—How
was
your
trip
to
Sichuan?
—I've
never
had________
one
before.
A.
a
more
pleasant
B.
the
more
pleasant
C.
a
most
pleasant
D.
the
most
pleasant
5.
She
was
admired
by
all
her
friends
because
the
famous
university
offered
her
________
extra
chance
after
________
last
week’s
interview.
A.
/,
the
B.
an,
the
C.
an,
/
D.
the
,
/
6.
Every
morning
he
spends________
hour
doing
exercise,
then
he
goes
to________
work.
A.
a
;a
B.
an;
/
C.
a;
/
D.
an;
the
7.
We
must
try
to
reach
________
agreement
if
we
don't
want
to
lose
________
face.
A.
the;
a
B.
/;
the
C.
an;
/
D.
an;
the
8.
I
am
going
to
have
_________
picnic
on
_________
Sunday.
A.
the;an
B.
an;the
C.
a;不填
D.
an;不填
9.
China,
______
largest
developing
country
in
the
world,
has
made
great
progress
in
______
area
of
space
exploration.
A.
a;
an
B.
the;
the
C.
the;
an
D.
a;
the
10.
—
I
hear
workers
in
this
factory
get
paid
by
_______week.
—
Correct,
and
most
of
them
get
about
300
yuan
_______
week.
A.
/
；
a
B.
the
；
/
C.
a
；
the
D.
the
；
a
11.
He
used
to
be
________
teacher
but
later
he
turned
________
writer.
A.
a;a
B.
the;
/
C.
a;
a
D.
a;/
12.
Do
you
think
it
is
________
good
manners
to
hear
others'
conversations
in
________
curious
manner?
A.
the;
a
B.
/;/
C.
/;a
D.
the;
the
13.
Robert
is
interested
in
________
astronomy
and
he
wishes
he
could
make
a
trip
into
________
space
one
day.
A.
the,
the
B.
an,
the
C.
an,
/
D.
/,
/
14.
________
wise
man
is
one
good
at
learning,
especially
________
that
is
good
at
learning
from
failures.
A.
A;
one
B.
The;
one
C.
A;
the
one
D.
The;
the
one
15.
—What
________
heavy
rain
it
was!
—Yes,
but
I
love
________
air
after
it
rains.
It
smells
so
fresh.
A.
a;
the
B.
the;
a
C.
the;
the
D.
a;
a
16.
Although
______
motor
car
has
been
with
us
for
almost
a
century,
I
have
never
been
able
to
drive
_______
American
one.
A.
the;
an
B.
a;
a
C.
a;
the
D.
the;
the
17.
All
these
changes
will
lead
to______stronger
and
more
powerful
China,______country
that
can
surprise
and
enrich
our
planet.
A.
a;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
a
D.
the;
the
18.
The
two
rooms
are
of
________
size,
but
another
room
is
three
times
________
size
of
them.
A.
the;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
a;
a
D.
the;
the
19.
What
_______________
pity
that
you
couldn’t
be
there
to
receive
_______________
prize.
A.
the;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
a;
a
D.
a;
/
20.
The
student,
who
gave
his
life
to
save
a
child,
was
______
honor
to
our
school.
A
memorial
is
held
here
every
year
in
______
honor
of
him.
A.
an;
the
B.
an;
/
C.
the;
the
D.
a;/
21.
Actually,
________
is
a
challenging
job
for
the
young
staff
to
negotiate
contracts
with
such
a
big
company.
A.
there
B.
this
C.
that
D.
it
22.
——How
many
girls
are
there
in
our
classroom?
——________.The
students
are
having
PE
lessons.
There
is
in
the
classroom.
A.
No
one;
nobody
B.
None;
nobody
C.
None;
none
D.
Nobody;
none
23.
They
have
provided
several
ways
to
solve
the
problem.
We
can
choose
________
to
start
with.
A.
it
B.
that
C.
one
D.
each
24.
As
the
busiest
woman
in
the
village,
Huang
Wenxiu
made
________
her
duty
to
look
after
all
the
other
people’s
affairs
in
that
village.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
it
D.
one
25.
The
doctor
considered
________
a
good
idea
for
the
businessman
to
take
a
holiday.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
one
D.
it
26.
—My
ruler
is
broken.
Can
I
borrow______?
—Of
course.
Here
it
is.
A.
his
B.
hers
C.
mine
D.
yours
27.
I
think
______
necessary
that
we
drink
plenty
of
water
every
day.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
this
D.
it
28.
My
brother
once
gave
me
a
toy
bird,
________
designed
to
balance
on
the
edge
of
a
bowl
of
water
and
repeatedly
dunk
its
head
in
the
water.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
it
D.
one
29.
The
step
you
have
taken
is
________
much
risk.
A.
one
of
B.
the
one
of
C.
the
one
D.
that
one
30.
My
brother
rather
than
my
parents
is
fond
of
new
energy
vehicles.
________of
us
have
a
positive
attitude
to
this
trend.
A.
Both
B.
All
C.
Not
all
D.
Not
any
31.
--Do
you
like
Jane’s
new
skirt
?
--
Yes,
very
much.
I’ll
ask
mum
to
buy
________
for
me.
A.
one
B.
it
C.
the
other
D.
a
32.
Mike’s
never
willing
to
change
his
mind.
It’s
no
use
________
with
him.
A.
to
argue
B.
arguing
C.
argued
D.
have
been
argued
33.
Doctors’
suggestions
for
dosage:
________
tablet
each
day
for
two
weeks.
A.
each
B.
every
C.
one
D.
any
34.
The
fact
that
members
of
one
culture
do
not
express
their
emotions
as
openly
as
do
_______
of
another
does
not
mean
that
they
do
not
experience
emotions.
A.
it
B.
one
C.
that
D.
those
35.
The
average
income
of
Gaoyou
,
though
still
well
below
_____
of
Nanjing
,
has
been
on
the
increase
and
is
three
times
____it
was
in
2000.
A.
one
;
that
B.
the
one;
which
C.
that
;
what
D.
those;
how
36.
I
could
appreciate
________
if
you
could
do
me
a
favor.
A.
it
B.
that
C.
what
D.
which
37.
It’s
extremely
impolite
to
speak
ill
of
your
teacher
after_________she’s
done
for
you.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
all
D.
that
38.
I
need
to
buy
a
new
MP4
and
cell
phone,
but
I
can’t
afford________.
A.
one
B.
that
C.
it
D.
the
one
39.
—One
week’s
time
has
been
wasted.
—I
can’t
believe
we
did
all
that
work
for_________.
A.
something
B.
nothing
C.
everything
D.
anything
40.
________is
necessary
to
learn
English.
A.
How
B.
That
C.
This
D.
It
【练能力】
一、单项选择
1.
My
uncle
promised
to
buy
a
nice
gift
for
my
birthday,
________
beyond
my
imagination.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
something
D.
the
one
2.
Do
you
think
________
true
that
________is
hard
work
that
leads
to
success?
A.
it;
it
B.
it;
what
C.
that;
it
D.
what;
which
3.
—It
is
said
that
Frank
is
very
rich
and
is
always
changing
his
private
cars
.
What
is
he?
—________of
a
manager,
I
am
not
sure.
A.
Somebody
B.
Anyone
C.
Something
D.
Anything
4.
Lack
of
confidence
does
cause
some
problems—in
fact
far
more
serious
______
than
lack
of
experience
does.
A.
one
B.
those
C.
ones
D.
that
5.
Many
writers
are
drawn
to
building
a
world,
_____
readers
are
somewhat
familiar
with
but
also
feel
distant
from
our
normal
lives.
A.
it
B.
one
C.
that
D.
the
one
6.
The
police
searched
his
bedroom
and
found
his
phone—___________we’d
been
messaging.
A.
something
B.
one
C.
the
one
D.
someone
7.
—What
do
you
think
of
the
cars
on
the
exhibition?
—Well,
great.
But
I
don’t
think
much
of_______you’ve
bought.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
one
D.
the
one
8.
—
What
do
you
think
of
modern
music?
—
It
is
often
considered
not
as
good
as
_______
of
the
past.
A.
it
B.
this
C.
that
D.
one
9.
There's
a
funny
plot
twist
in
every
person's
life
story,
_____
that
happens
to
them
when
they
think
they're
the
last
person
it
can
happen
to.
A.
everything
B.
nothing
C.
anything
D.
something
10.
The
sun
is
bigger
than
the
moon
,
___
we
all
know
it.
A.
and
B.
as
C.
which
D.
it
11.
---Annette
has
been
complaining
about_____
traffic
keeping
her
awake
at
night.
---Yes,
there
is
________
heavy
traffic
on
the
road
near
the
residential
community.
A.
/;
/
B.
/;
the
C.
a;
the
D.
the;
/
12.
The
pizzas
are
delicious.
Little
Tom
would
like
to
have
________
third
piece
because
________
second
piece
is
rather
too
small.
A.
a;
a
B.
the;
the
C.
a;
the
D.
the;
a
13.
---
It
is
reported
that
there
is______big
breakthrough
in
the
cancer
treatment.
---If
only
my
son
could
be
brought
back
to
________life.
A.
a;
the
B.
the;
the
C.
a;
\
D.
\;
a
14.
On
a
distant
mountain
was_____
sign
in
characters.
“One
world,
one
dream”
it
said.
A.
a
20-feet
B.
20-foots
C.
a
20-foot
D.
20
feet
15.
Dr.
Andrew
Morgan,
_____headmaster
of
the
school,
told
us,
“_____fifth
of
students
here
go
on
to
study
at
first-class
universities.”
A.
不填;
A
B.
不填;
The
C.
the;
The
D.
a;
A
16.
It
was
great
honor
for
our
school
to
host
3rd
teaching
competition
for
High
School
teachers.
A.
a;
the
B.
a;
/
C.
/;
the
D.
the;
the
17.
How
can
they
finish
______
work
in
______
absence
of
any
other
helpers?
A.
the;
the
B.
the;
an
C.
the;不填
D.
不填；the
18.
As
the
number
of
_______
newborn
babies
decreases,
more
couples
should
be
encouraged
to
have
_______
second
child.
A.
/;
the
B.
the;
a
C.
/;
a
D.
the;
/
19.
As
______
healthier
lifestyle
is
being
promoted,
the
bicycle
has
also
become
a
tool
that
keeps
people
on
______
go.
A.
the;
a
B.
a;
a
C.
a;
the
D.
a;
/
20.
It
is
not
surprising
that
she
was
elected
______
monitor
;she
is
______
very
smart
girl
who
has
the
ability
to
organize
the
class
well.
A.
/;
the
B.
/;
a
C.
a;a
D.
the;/
二、语法填空
1
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
Fido,
a
little
dog,was
very
anxious
to
get
the
favor
on
his
master.
He
took
care,
however,
neither
to
be
troublesome,21.
would
he
follow
him
into
the
living
room
unless
he
was
asked.
He
also
tried
to
make22.
(he)
useful
to
his
kind
master.
He
would
drive
away
strange
pigs
and
other
animals23.
came
into
the
yard.
Once
when
his
master
was
sick,
Fido24.
(lie)
at
the
room
door
and
did
not
leave,
even
to
get
his
food.
When
his
master
was
well
enough,
Fido
25.
(admit)
into
the
room,
and
showed
so
many
signs
of
joy
that
his
master
was
more
fond
26.
him
than
ever.
Fido
even
had
a
chance
of
27.
(save)
his
master's
life.
His
master
was
sleeping
in
a
summerhouse
with
Fido
at
his
side.
Suddenly28.
dog
saw
the
wall
shake,
and
dirt
fall
from
the
ceiling.
Fido
knew
that
there
was
danger,
and
began
barking29.
(
awake)
his
master.
As
this
did
not
succeed,
he
jumped
up,
and30.
(
gentle)
bit
his
finger.
His
master
had
just
time
to
get
out
of
the
door
when
the
whole
building
fell.
Fido
was
hurt
by
some
of
the
rubbish.
And
his
master
had
him
kindly
taken
care
of
till
he
got
well.
2
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
was
nine
years
old
when
I
learnt
to
ride
a
bike.
The
bike
was
a
birthday
present
from
my
uncle.
You
can
imagine
how
_31.
(excite)
I
was
when
I
saw
the
bike,
and
I
begged
my
uncle
to
teach
me
how
____32.
____
(ride)
it
right
away.
However,
before
I
got
on
the
bike,
I
felt
_____33.
____
(extreme)
nervous
and
I
was
afraid
that
I
would
fall
off
and
hurt
_____34.
____
(me).
My
uncle
held
onto
the
seat
and
helped
me
to
get
____35.
___
the
bike.
While
I
was
riding,
he
was
running
along
beside
me,
holding
the
seat
so
I
would
not
fall
over.
I
was
so
_____36.
____
(grate)
to
him
for
his
help.
As
I
was
practicing,
I
became
more
and
more
confident.
Then,
I
heard
my
uncle
shouting,
“You
are
riding
it
by
yourself
now!”
I
was
both
excited
and
scared.
I
was
really
riding
by
myself,
but
_____37.
____
if
I
fell
off?
As
I
was
wondering
about
this,
my
uncle
ran
after
me
and
got
hold
of
the
bike.
I
____38.
___
(slow)
down
and
came
to
a
stop.
My
heart
was
still
beating
fast
when
I
got
off
the
bike.
____39.
____
(late)
that
day,
I
felt
like
I
was
walking
on
air!
I
am
still
thankful
to
my
uncle
for
teaching
me
to
ride
____40.
____
bike
on
my
ninth
birthday.
3
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
recent
film
has
earned
huge
attention
on
social
media
platforms,
many
citizens41.
(praise)
the
short
video
as
the
“best
commercial
video
of
2019
”.
The
film
focuses
on42.
question
“Who
is
Peppa?”
and
tells
a
touching
story43.
highlights
Chinese
families.
In
the
beginning,
a
senior
man44.
(name)
Li
Yubao
in
a
remote
mountainous
area
asked
his
grandson
on
the
phone45.
gifts
he
wanted
for
the
Spring
Festival,
but
only
heard
the
word
“Peppa”
due
to
the
poor
mobile
signal.
Therefore,
the
man
begins
an
interesting
journey
to
discover
who
Peppa
is.46.
the
help
of
neighbors,
the
senior
man
made
a
Peppa
model
with
irons
and
steels,
and47.
(surprise)
his
grandson.
The
short
video
48.
(encourage)
people
working
outside
to
come
back
home
often
and
accompany
family
members49.
(spend)
a
happy
and
warm
Spring
Festival
holiday.
After
all,
family
connections
are
the
most
50.
(significance)
thing
in
Chinese
people’s
hearts.
【练真题】
1.
（2017·全国卷）There
was
_______accident
here
yesterday.
A
car
hit
a
tree
and
_______driver
was
badly
injured.
A.
an;
an
B.
an;the
C.
a;
a
D.
a;
the
2.
（2012·江西卷）The
Smiths
don’t
usually
like
staying
at
hotels,
but
last
summer
they
spent
a
few
days
at
a
very
nice
hotel
by
________
sea.
A.
/;
a
B.
the;
the
C.
/;
the
D.
the;
a
3.
（2013·全国卷）India
attained
________
independence
in
1947,
after
________
long
struggle.
A.
不填；
a
B.
the;
a
C.
an;
不填
D.
an;
the
4.
（2015·陕西卷）
more
learned
a
man
is,
more
modest
be
usually
become.
A.
The
;
the
B.
A;
a
C.
The
;
a
D.
A;
the
5.
（2011·山东卷）Take
your
time─it’s
just
________
short
distance
from
here
to
________
restaurant.
A.
不填；the
B.
不填；a
C.
the;
a
D.
a;
the
6.
（2010·福建卷）It's
________
good
feeling
for
people
to
admire
the
Shanghai
World
Expo
that
gives
them
________
pleasure.
A.
/；a
B.
a；/
C.
the；a
D.
a；the
7.
（2016·浙江卷）______prize
for
the
winner
of
the
competition
is
______two-week
holiday
in
Paris.
A.
The
;
不填
B.
A
;
不填
C.
A
;
the
D.
The
;
a
8.
（2011·江西卷）—It’s
said
John
will
be
in
a
job
paying
over
$60,000
year.
—Right,
he
will
also
get
paid
by
week.
A.
the;
the
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
a
D.
a;
a
9.
（2012·山东卷）Being
able
to
afford_____drink
would
be
_____comfort
in
those
tough
times.
A.
the;
the
B.
a;
a
C.
a;
/
D.
/;
a
10.
（2011·浙江卷）Experts
think
that
____recently
discovered
painting
may
be
_____
Picasso
A.
the.不填
B.
a;the
C.
a;不填
D.
the;a
11.
（2014·天津卷）Life
is
like
________
ocean;
Only
________strong-willed
can
reach
the
other
shore.
A.
an;
the
B.
the;
a
C.
the
;/
D.
/
;
a
12.
（2013·江西卷）Animals
are
obviously
______
lower
form
of
life
than
_______
man.
A.
a
;
/
B.
the
;
the
C.
a
;
the
D.
/
;
/
13.
（2012·重庆卷）Sam
has
been
appointed
_____
manager
of
the
engineering
department
to
take
_____
place
of
George.
A.
/;
/
B.
the;
/
C.
the;
the
D.
/;
the
14.
（2012·全国卷）He
missed
______
gold
in
the
high
jump,
but
will
get
_____
second
chance
in
the
long
jump.
A.
the;
the
B.
/;
a
C.
the;
a
D.
a;
/
15.
（2011·陕西卷）As
is
known
to
all,
People’s
Republic
of
China
is
Biggest
developing
country
in
the
world.
A.
the;
不填
B.
不填;
the
C.
the;
the
D.
不填;
不填
16.
（2007·重庆卷）George
couldn’t
remember
when
he
first
met
Mr.
Anderson,
but
he
was
sure
it
was
_____
Sunday
because
everybody
was
at
_____
church.
A.
/;
the
B.
the;
/
C.
a;
/
D.
/;
a
17.
（2015·浙江卷）Jane’s
grandmother
had
wanted
to
write
children’s
book
for
many
years,
but
one
thing
or
another
always
got
in
way.
A.
a;不填
B.
the;the
C.
不填;the
D.
a;the
18.
（2015·四川卷）Brian
is
gifted
in
writing
music；he
is
very
likely
to
be________Beethoven.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
不填
19.
（2014·重庆卷）I
can't
tell
you____
way
to
the
Wilson's
because
we
don't
have
_____Wilson
here
in
the
village.
A.
a;
/
B.
the;
a
C.
a;
the
D.
the;
/
20.
（2011·重庆卷）In
communication,
a
smile
is
usually
_____
strong
sign
of
a
friendly
and
_____
open
attitude.
A.
a;
/
B.
the;
/
C.
a;
an
D.
the;
an
21.
（2011·江西卷）Why
don’t
you
bring
________
to
his
attention
that
you
are
too
ill
to
work
on?
A.
that
B.
it
C.
his
D.
him
22.
（2017·全国卷）Ideally
we
would
want_______to
be
good
contact
between
the
child
and
both
parents.
A.
it
B.
there
C.
one
D.
any
23.
（2014·山东卷）Susan
made______
clear
to
me
that
she
wished
to
make
a
new
life
for
herself.
A.
that
B.
this
C.
it
D.
her
24.
（2020·江苏卷）This
actor
often
has
the
first
two
tricks
planned
before
performing,
and
then
goes
for
______.
A.
whichever
B.
whenever
C.
wherever
D.
whatever
25.
（2018·天津卷）Professional
skills
are
tools
like
a
knife
or
a
hammer.
You
need
______
to
complete
the
things
you
want
to
do.
A.
it
B.
that
C.
them
D.
ones
26.
（2019·天津卷）A
study
shows
the
students
who
are
engaged
in
after-school
activities
are
happier
than
_________who
are
not.
A.
ones
B.
those
C.
these
D.
them
27.
（2008·全国卷）—Which
of
the
two
computer
games
did
you
prefer?
—Actually
I
didn’t
like
________.
A.
both
of
them
B.
none
of
them
C.
either
of
them
D.
neither
of
them
28.
（2007·天津卷）
He
didn’t
make
________
clear
when
and
where
the
meeting
would
be
held.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
it
D.
these
29.
（2010·福建卷）When
you
introduce
me
to
Mr.
Johnson,
could
you
please
say
for
me?
A.
everything
B.
anything
C.
something
D.
nothing
30.
（2007·陕西卷）--
There
is
still
a
copy
of
the
book
in
the
library.
Will
you
go
and
borrow
________
?
---No,
I’d
rather
buy
__________
on
the
internet.
A.
it;
one
B.
one;
one
C.
one;
it
D.
it;
it
31.
（2015·浙江卷）How
would
you
like
________
if
you
were
watching
your
favorite
TV
program
and
someone
came
into
the
room
and
just
shut
it
off
without
asking
you?
A.
them
B.
one
C.
those
D.
it
32.
（2012·山东卷）It
doesn’t
matter
________
you
pay
by
cash
or
credit
card
in
this
store.
A.
how
B.
whether
C.
what
D.
why
33.
（2012·四川卷）New
technologies
have
made
____
possible
to
turn
out
new
products
faster
and
at
a
lower
cost.
A.
that
B.
this
C.
one
D.
it
34.
（2016·浙江卷）In
many
ways,
the
education
system
in
the
US
is
not
very
different
from
________
in
the
UK.
A.
that
B.
this
C.
one
D.
it
35.
（2011·重庆卷）---
Silly
me!
I
forget
what
my
luggage
looks
like.
---
What
do
you
think
of_____over
there?
A.
the
one
B.
it
C.
that
D.
this
36.
（2015·天津卷）The
quality
of
education
in
this
small
school
is
better
than
______
in
some
larger
schools.
A.
that
B.
one
C.
it
D.
this
37.
（2015·陕西卷）To
warm
himself,
the
sailor
sat
in
front
of
the
fire
rubbing
one
bare
foot
against
.
A.
another
B.
the
other
C.
other
D.
either
38.
（2014·陕西卷）I’d
appreciate
________
if
you
could
let
me
know
in
advance
whether
or
not
you
will
come.
A.
it
B.
you
C.
one
D.
this
39.
（2014·浙江卷）An
average
of
just
18.75cm
of
rain
fell
last
year,
making
______
the
driest
year
since
California
became
a
state
in
1850.
A.
each
B.
it
C.
this
D.
one
40.
（2014·广西卷）I
think
Mrs.
Stark
could
be
_______
between
50
and
60
years
of
age.
A.
anywhere
B.
anybody
C.
anyhow
D.
anything