2022届二轮复习高考英语专练： 简单句与并列句（含解析）

2022届二轮复习高考英语专练：
简单句与并列句
一、完成句子
1.
但是，说实话，整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。
But,
______
______
______,
the
fireworks
going
off
throughout
the
night
were
really
annoying.
2.
然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。
The
government,
however,
does
not
______
______
stop
the
protection
programmes,
since
the
threats
to
the
Tibetan
antelope
have
not
yet
disappeared.
3.
所有的问题都弄清楚了，她轻松地舒了口气。
With
all
the
questions
figured
out,
she
sighed
________.
4.
请把这篇文章的大意归纳一下。
Will
you
please
________
________
the
main
ideas
of
this
article?
5.
虽然面临很多挑战，屠呦呦和她的团队成员坚持以身试药，以确保安全。
Although
________
lots
of
challenges,
Tu
Youyou
and
her
team
members
________
________
________
the
medicine
on
themselves
to
make
sure
that
it
was
safe.
6.
谁负责这项工程还没有决定。
Who
will
be
________
the
project
hasn’t
been
decided
yet.
7.
如果在学习中遇到一些问题，要毫不犹豫地向老师请教。
Never________
turn
to
the
teachers
for
advice
if
you
meet
with
some
problems
in
study.
8.
Now
that
everyone
is
here,
let's
________
to
discuss
how
to
carry
out
the
plan.
既然大家都来了，我们开始讨论如何执行计划吧。
9.
请确保她将不被指控而获释。
Please
________
that
she
will
be
released
without
________.
10.
并不是所有的学生都理解了这个问题。
________
________
students
have
understood
the
question.
11.
请照顾好自己并保持你的父母知晓你发生了什么。(keep
sb.
+宾补结构)
Please
take
good
care
of
yourself
and
________
.
12.
请原谅我这么晚打电话给你。我有重要的事情要跟你说。
Please
________.
I
have
something
important
to
tell
you.
13.
永远不要抛弃你的老朋友，即使有一天你变得很富有。
Never
________
your
old
friends,
even
if
you
get
wealthy
some
day.
14.
我们把所有的书都打包在木箱里，这样它们不会被损坏。
We
packed
all
the
books
in
wooden
boxes
so
that
________.
15.
你十点钟开车来接我去车站方便吗？
________
at
10
o’clock
and
drive
me
to
the
station?
(convenient)
16.
一张火车票不保证你有座位。
A
train
ticket
doesn't_________.
17.
面对危险时保持头脑清醒，这样你会保护自己不受严重伤害。（祈使句）
________
when
in
danger,
and
you
will
protect
yourself
from
serious
harm.
18.
你无论什么时候需要帮助，都尽管给我打电话。
Don't___________
whenever
you
need
a
helping
hand.
19.
请给我们介绍一下仍然困在洪水灾区的人们的最新情况。
Please______________________
who
are
still
stuck
in
the
flood-hit
areas.
20.
用发自内心的微笑和人们打招呼，你将会得到相同的回报。
________________
hearted
smile,
and
the
same
smile
will
return.
21.
根据调查，有80%的同学表示很满意，15%不喜欢，还有5%没有发表看法。
__________
__________
__________
__________
80%
of
the
students
were
quite
satisfied
with
it,
__________
15%
disliked
it
and
5%
had
no
opinion.
22.
在一些地方，女人们挣钱而男人在家带孩子。
In
some
places,
women
earn
money
________
men
stay
at
home
with
their
children.
23.
他不但弹钢琴，还唱歌。
He
sings
________
________
________plays
the
piano.
24.
因此，该建筑不仅能够适应环境，减少能耗，而且自身可以产生可再生能源，减少对环境的危害。
The
building
therefore
_______
_______
responds
to
its
environment
and
uses
less
energy,
_______
_______
reduces
damage
to
the
environment
by
generating
its
own
renewable
energy.
25.
我大部分的同学都想去公园,而我有去一个更好的地方的主意。
Most
of
my
classmates
wanted
to
go
to
a
park
________
I
had
an
idea
of
going
to
a
nicer
place.
26.
船被击翻,一些人落水而亡,而那些成功登陆的人面对的则是机关枪的猛烈扫射。
Boats
were
hit
and
men
drowned,
________
those
who
did
make
it
to
the
beach
faced
heavy
machine
gunfire.
27.
__________________________
was
against
the
plan.
不但同学们反对这个计划，老师也反对。
28.
Some
people
waste
food________.
有些人浪费粮食，
然而有些人却吃不饱。
29.
Time
zipped
by
________.
光阴荏苒,
转瞬又是一年。(and并列句)
30.
We
bought
her
a
birthday
present,
________.
我们为她买了一件生日礼物,
她非常喜欢它。(and并列句)
二、单项选择
31.
________
progress
he
has
made
since
he
came
to
this
language
school!
A.
What
much
B.
How
much
C.
What
a
great
D.
How
great
32.
__________me
a
chance
and
I'll
bring
you
a
surprise.
A.
Give
B.
Giving
C.
Gives
D.
To
give
33.
—He
doesn't
speak
English
or
Japanese,__________
?
—__________.
He
speaks
Chinese.
A.
does
he;Yes,
he
doesn't
B.
doesn't
he;No,
he
does
C.
does
he;No,
he
doesn't
D.
does
he;Yes,
he
does
34.
—__________does
it
take
you
to
get
to
school
by
bike?
—About
fifteen
minutes.
A.
How
soon
B.
How
often
C.
How
long
D.
How
far
35.
—__________do
you
eat
out,
Molly?
—Once
a
month.
A.
How
often
B.
How
far
C.
How
long
D.
How
much
36.
________
and
I’ll
get
the
work
finished.
A.
Having
one
more
hour
B.
One
more
hour
C.
Given
one
more
hour
D.
If
I
have
one
more
hour
37.
Make
decisions
right
away,
________
you’ll
miss
a
golden
chance.
A.
if
B.
or
C.
as
D.
and
38.
---Shall
we
go
and
see
the
museum?
---No,
________.
A.
don’t
mention
it
B.
not
at
all
C.
never
mind
D.
it’s
not
worth
it
39.
Mrs.
Green
doesn’t
believe
that
her
son
is
able
to
design
automobiles,
?
A.
is
he
B.
isn’t
he
C.
doesn’t
she
D.
does
she
40.
___________
it
is
raining!
A.
How
heavy
B.
What
a
heavy
rain
C.
How
hard
D.
How
hardly
41.
—
___________
the
price
of
the
shoes?
—They
are
200
yuan.
A.
How
much
B.
How
many
C.
What’s
D.
What
42.
—___________?
—Yes.
Two
sandwiches
and
a
cup
of
coffee,
please.
A.
What
do
you
want
B.
Are
you
ready
to
order
C.
What’s
the
specialty
here
D.
What
would
you
like
to
drink
43.
—Few
students
will
go
climbing,
______?
—No,
they
won’t.
A.
won’t
they
B.
will
they
C.
do
they
D.
don’t
they
44.
Which
one
of
the
following
sentences
is
the
compound
sentence(并列句)?
A.
The
man
he
mentioned
was
my
classmate.
B.
She
likes
drawing
and
often
draws
pictures
for
the
wall
newspapers.
C.
Because
the
weather
is
so
bad,
we
have
to
stay
at
home.
D.
Mr.
Li
was
ill,
so
I
was
taking
his
class
instead.
45.
My
uncle
has
never
been
to
a
foreign
country,
_________?
A.
has
he
B.
does
he
C.
hasn't
he
D.
doesn't
he
46.
He’s
given
an
important
talk
on
science
to
us,
________?(金山)
A.
is
he
B.
isn’t
he
C.
has
he
D.
hasn’t
he
47.
Eric’s
mother
has
never
seen
a
3D
film
at
the
cinema,
________?
A.
hasn’t
she
B.
has
she
C.
isn’t
she
D.
is
she
48.
Mr.
Smith
had
an
important
meeting
just
now,
________?
A.
did
he
B.
had
he
C.
didn’t
he
D.
hadn’t
he
49.
Mike’s
new
camera
was
lost
during
his
visit
in
Tibet,
________?
A.
was
it
B.
was
he
C.
wasn’t
it
D.
wasn’t
he
50.
The
manner
_________
a
telephone
is
answered
gives
the
image
of
the
organization,
so
_______
polite
and
pleasant
when
answering
the
telephone.
A.
in
which;
be
B.
where;
be
C.
which;
being
D.
in
which;
being
51.
Some
people
never
seem
to
put
on
weight________
others
are
always
on
a
diet.
A.
while
B.
or
C.
since
D.
for
52.
Tom
is
very
good
at
science,
________
his
brother
is
fond
of
literature.
A.
when
B.
while
C.
as
D.
once
53.
I've
been
away
for
only
three
years,
________
I
can
hardly
recognize
my
hometown.
A.
so
B.
or
C.
for
D.
yet
54.
It
is
sad
enough
that
being
a
lover
of
mankind,
Albert
Nobel
himself________
had
a
wife________
family
to
love
him.
A.
both;
and
B.
not
only;
but
also
C.
never;
or
D.
neither;
nor
55.
Jogging
is
good
exercise
______
it
doesn't
pollute
the
air.
A.
though
B.
and
C.
but
D.
so
56.
After
ten
days’
traveling,
the
couple
arrived
home,
_________.
A.
tired
and
delighted
B.
tired
but
delighted
C.
tiredly
and
delightedly
D.
tiredly
but
delightedly
57.
Successful
and
unique
people
always
determine
who
they
are________
common
people
always
change
their
faith.
A.
until
B.
before
C.
although
D.
while
58.
—Can
I
try
the
shirt
on,
mom?
—Well,
it
really
looks
nice,
____________
I
think
you
look
good
in
it.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
for
D.
or
59.
I
was
about
to
go
back
to
sleep
I
heard
a
strange
noise.
A.
while
B.
as
C.
when
D.
then
60.
I
was
glad
to
meet
Lydia
again,
_______
I
didn't
want
to
spend
all
day
with
her.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
or
D.
so
【练能力】
1.
—Jim,
are
you_______this
Saturday?　
—Oh,
sorry.
I
need
to
go
to
the
bookshop_______the
bank
on
Saturday.
A.
convenient;
and
B.
convenient;
as
well
as
C.
available;
with
D.
available;
as
well
as
2.
Schools
in
the
north
tend
to
be
better
equipped,
_______those
in
the
south
are
relatively
poor.
A.
as
B.
since
C.
while
D.
because
3.
Don’t
use
your
mobile
phone
while
charging,
______
you
may
be
shocked
by
electricity.
A.
or
B.
and
C.
but
D.
yet
4.
________they
decide
which
college
to
go
to，students
should
research
the
admission
procedures.
A.
As
B.
While
C.
Until
D.
Once
5.
I
say
Tom
is
a
smart
boy,
he
still
needs
to
work
hard
to
achieve
his
goal.
A.
Because
B.
When
C.
As
D.
While
6.
The
girl
thought
her
boyfriend
had
bought
her
a
necklace
of
great
value
________
in
fact
it
was
made
of
glass.
A.
when
B.
while
C.
that
D.
as
7.
—Would
you
like
to
come
to
the
party?
—I'd
love
to,
___________
I
have
to
attend
a
lecture.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
for
D.
so
8.
---My
son
is
addicted
to
computer
games.
He
is
hopeless，isn't
he？
---Yes，_____________he
is
determined
to
give
up
and
start
all
over.
A.
if
B.
unless
C.
though
D.
so
9.
---How
did
she
lose
so
much
weight
as
expected？
----_____________
eating
less，she
jogged
for
several
miles
every
day.
A.
In
addition
to
B.
In
spite
of
C.
Instead
of
D.
Thanks
to
10.
The
whole
nation
is
struggling
to
work
out
an
inexpensive
______
effective
solution
to
smog.
A.
yet
B.
still
C.
or
D.
though
11.
The
bus
dropped
me
off
and
pulled
away
_____I
realized
I
had
left
my
bag
on
it.
A.
while
B.
before
C.
after
D.
since
12.
I
hope
you
don’t
mind
me
asking,
________
where
did
you
buy
those
shoes?
A.
so
B.
and
C.
yet
D.
but
13.
He
always
keeps
an
eye
on
shortcomings
of
his
brother’s
_________
refusing
to
admit
his
own
mistakes.
A.
but
B.
while
C.
although
D.
though
14.
I
think
Tom
will
make
a
good
monitor,
________
I’d
like
to
vote
for
him.
A.
but
B.
for
C.
or
D.
so
15.
The
book
is
now
out
of
print,
______
it
can
easily
be
borrowed
from
libraries.
A.
and
B.
for
C.
so
D.
but
16.
（2018·海淀二模）—Excuse
me,
sir.
Can
you
spare
me
a
dollar
________
I
can
buy
this
book?
—Sure,
no
problem.
A.
for
B.
so
C.
but
D.
or
17.
She
doesn’t
speak
our
language,
she
seems
to
understand
what
we
say.
A.
yet
B.
and
C.
or
D.
so
18.
I
think
John
will
make
a
good
monitor,
________
I'd
like
to
vote
for
him.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
or
D.
for
19.
Peter
has
previous
experience,
______
I
think
he’s
the
right
person
for
the
job.
A.
or
B.
but
C.
for
D.
so
20.
My
mother
is
always
warning
me
when
I
go
out,
“Don’t
get
off
the
bus
________
it
is
stopping.”
A.
until
B.
while
C.
before
D.
after
21.
I
don’t
think
she
visited
the
exhibition
this
morning,
______
she
was
with
me
at
that
time.
A.
though
B.
or
C.
but
D.
for
22.
—
Someone
wants
you
on
the
phone.
—
________
nobody
knows
I
am
here.
A.
Although
B.
And
C.
So
D.
But
23.
—Mum,
I
broke
Dad’s
sunglasses
this
morning.
—You
need
to
make
an
apology
for
your
fault,
________
you
will
regret.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
but
D.
for
24.
Although
the
Roma
couldn’t
be
forced
to
pay
taxes,
they
couldn’t
vote
______they
agreed
to
______a
government.
A.
unless,
submit
to
B.
until,
correspond
to
C.
when,
resign
to
D.
while,
compromise
to
25.
Recently
some
hospitals
in
China
have
adopted
______
they
call
a
robot-doctor,
______
will
be
used
to
operate
on
patients
with
more
accuracy.
A.
what;
that
B.
that;
which
C.
what;
which
D.
which;
what
26.
A
man
can
fail
many
times,
he
is
a
real
failure
when
he
begins
to
blame
someone
else.
A.
but
B.
or
C.
and
D.
so
27.
Nobody
can
go
back
and
start
a
new
beginning,
______
anyone
can
start
now
and
make
a
new
ending.
A.
for
B.
and
C.
but
D.
so
28.
How
long
do
you
suppose
it
is
______
he
arrived
there?
A.
when
B.
before
C.
after
D.
since
29.
I’ll
never
forget
our
English
teacher,
_________
is
a
well-educated
teacher,
_________
we
admire
very
much.
A.
that;
that
B.
who;
it
C.
whom;
this
D.
who;
one
30.
It’s
none
of
your
business
_________
my
private
life
is
like.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
when
D.
which
31.
25.
The
other
day,I
remember,
____I
bought
the
dress,
I
met
my
boss
in
the
shopping
mail
A.
when
B.
which
C.
that
D.
Where
32.
31.
-----She
missed
her
train
to
London,____she
didn"t
seem
to
care.
----
Well,
there
is
anotherl
one
in
15
minutes.
A.
or
B.
as
C.
thus
D.
Yet
33.
Barack
Obama
and
Xi
Jinping
will
meet
from
7-8
June,
a
US
statement
said.
It
is
believed
that
this
meeting
is
important
to
the
long-term
and
steady
development
of
China-US
relations,
______
regional
and
international
peace,
stability
and
prosperity.
A.
as
far
as
B.
as
well
as
C.
as
long
as
D.
as
good
as
34.
Why
do
you
want
a
new
job
______
you’ve
got
such
a
good
one
already?
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
when
35.
There
is
growing
tendency
among
middle-school
students___________they
will
do
some
voluntary
work
during
their
vacation.
A.
which
B.
why
C.
how
D.
that
36.
Jone’s
father
was
among
the
first
to
make
his
fortune
in___________is
now
known
as
the
most
fantastic
tourist
attraction—Hawaii.
A.
where
B.
what
C.
which
D.
that
37.
Presently,
the
old
tend
to
take
up
some
new
hobbies
___________they
can
find
a
brand
new
definition
of
life.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
when
38.
There
is
no
doubt
____
we
will
host
the
2010
World
Expo
successfully.
A.
which
B.
whether
C.
/
D.
that
39.
Will
it
be
ages
______
he
goes
back
to
school?
I'm
so
worried
about
him.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
when
D.
as
40.
Paula
waited
until
all
the
luggage
was
cleared,
__________
hers
never
appeared.
A.
or
B.
so
C.
as
D.
but
41.
His
strong
sense
of
humor
was
make
everyone
in
the
room
burst
out
laughing.
A.
so
as
to
B.
such
as
to
C.
so
that
D.
such
that
42.
—Tracy,
did
your
whole
family
go
to
Paris
for
sightseeing
last
year?
—No.
____only
two
of
us,
my
sister
and
I.
A.
There
was
B.
It
were
C.
That
were
D.
It
was
43.
Who
do
you
suppose
_____
wants
to
go
with
to
the
cinema____
in
the
1990’s.
A.
she;
building
B.
that
she;
building
C.
she;
built
D.
that
she;
built
44.
To
our
disappointment,
the
trip
we
had
been
looking
forward
to
________
in
the
pouring
rain.
A.
starting
B.
start
C.
to
start
D.
started
45.
The
cause
he
had
devoted
himself
to
________
a
perfect
success.
A.
proving
B.
proved
C.
was
proved
D.
has
been
proved
46.
on
the
light
in
the
bathroom，or
you
will
experience
an
unfortunate
fall.
A.
Turn
B.
Turning
C.
Being
turn
D.
Having
turn
47.
　　　　a
diary
every
day
and
you’ll
improve
your
writing.
A.
Keeping
B.
To
keep
C.
Keep
D.
If
you
keep
48.
Tommy,
________
your
doctor’s
advice
or
your
cold
will
get
worse.
A.
follow
B.
following
C.
followed
D.
follows
49.
On
the
whole,
frequently
______
in
a
wide
variety
of
activities
and
older
adults
are
less
likely
to
feel
depressed.
A.
participate
B.
to
participate
C.
participating
D.
participated
50.
The
president
must
have
received
the
result
of
medical
research
by
the
time
the
disease
spread
widely,
_______?
A.
hasn’t
he
B.
mustn’t
he
C.
hadn’t
he
D.
didn’t
he
51.
—What
should
I
do?
—______
who
it
is
and
tell
him
I'll
call
back.
A.
Finding
out
B.
Found
out
C.
Find
out
D.
To
find
out
52.
—David,you
sweep
the
floor
today,_______?
—With
pleasure.I
swept
it
yesterday,though.
A.
didn’t
you
B.
do
you
C.
don’t
you
D.
will
you
53.
________
blood
if
you
can
and
many
lives
will
be
saved.
A.
Giving
B.
Given
C.
To
give
D.
Give
54.
The
shocking
news
made
me
realize
_____________
terrible
problems
we
would
face.
A.
that
B.
how
C.
why
D.
what
55.
—I
spend
two
weeks
in
Beijing
last
year.
—Then
you
must
have
visited
the
Great
Wall
during
your
stay,
________
you?
A.
mustn’t
B.
didn’t
C.
haven’t
D.
hadn’t
56.
I
told
them
not
everybody
could
run
as
fast
as
you
did,
________?
A.
didn’t
I
B.
could
be
C.
didn’t
you
D.
could
they
57.
In
any
unsafe
situation,
simply
________
the
button
and
a
highly-trained
agent
will
get
you
the
help
you
need.
A.
press
B.
to
press
C.
pressing
D.
pressed
58.
I
need
help
now!
I
have
to
fix
a
leaking
pipe
in
my
bathroom
but
I’m
not
sure
______to
begin.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
where
D.
when
59.
_____
to
manage
time
wisely,
and
you
can
make
the
most
out
of
each
day.
A.
Learning
B.
To
learn
C.
Learned
D.
Learn
60.
_____
the
plant
once
a
week
if
you
are
to
get
fruit
in
the
autumn.
A.
Watered
B.
Watering
C.
To
water
D.
Water
【练真题】
1.
（2012·重庆卷）Before
you
quit
your
job,
________
how
your
family
would
feel
about
your
decision.
A.
consider
B.
considering
C.
to
consider
D.
considered
2.
（2014·湖南卷）______
what
you’re
doing
today
important,
because
you’re
trading
a
day
of
your
life
for
it
A.
Make
B.
To
make
C.
Making
D.
Made
3.
（2009·上海卷）Sally’s
never
seen
a
play
in
the
Shanghai
Grand
Theatre,
________?
A.
hasn’t
she
B.
has
she
C.
isn’t
she
D.
is
she
4.
（2014·天津卷）Give
me
a
chance,
________
I’ll
give
you
a
wonderful
surprise.
A.
if
B.
or
C.
and
D.
while
5.
（2014·重庆卷）—I
spent
two
weeks
in
London
last
summer.
—Then
you
must
have
visited
the
British
Museum
during
your
stay,
______________
you?
A.
mustn’t
B.
haven’t
C.
didn’t
D.
hadn’t
6.
（2014·广西卷）______me
tomorrow
and
I’ll
let
you
know
the
lab
result.
A.
Calling
B.
Call
C.
To
call
D.
Having
called
7.
（2014·北京卷）
__
carefully
if
any
change
occurs
when
doing
experiments
in
the
lab..
A.
Observe
B.
To
observe
C.
Observed
D.
Observing
8.
（2013·湖南卷）Every
day
________
a
proverb
aloud
several
times
until
you
have
it
memorized.
A.
read
B.
reading
C.
to
read
D.
reads
9.
（2013·上海卷）________
at
the
photos,
illustrations,
title
and
headings
and
you
can
guess
what
the
reading
is
about.
A.
To
look
B.
Looking
C.
Having
looked
D.
Look
10.
（2012·湖南卷）Close
the
door
of
fear
behind
you,
and
you
_____
the
door
of
faith
open
before
you.
A.
saw
B.
have
seen
C.
will
see
D.
are
seeing
11.
（2012·北京）
______
at
the
door
before
you
enter
my
room,
please.
A.
Knock
B.
Knocking
C.
Knocked
D.
To
knock
12.
（2012·江苏卷）There
is
little
doubt
in
your
mind
that
he
is
innocent,
_______?
A.
is
there
B.
isn’t
there
C.
is
he
D.
isn’t
he
13.
（2011·上海卷）It
doesn’t
matter
if
they
want
to
come
to
your
party,
______?
A.
doesn’t
it
B.
does
it
C.
don’t
they
D.
do
they
14.
（2011·辽宁卷）
a
strange
plant!
I've
never
seen
it
before.
A.
Which
B.
What
C.
How
D.
Whether
15.
（2008·湖南卷）_______
the
website
of
the
Fire
Department
in
your
city,
and
you
will
learn
a
lot
about
Firefighting.
A.
Having
searched
B.
To
search
C.
Searching
D.
Search
16.
（2007·浙江卷）—Jack
bought
a
new
mobile
phone
the
other
day.
—_______?That’s
his
third
one
in
just
one
month.
A.
Had
he
B.
Did
he
C.
Does
he
D.
Has
he
17.
（2007·辽宁卷）Help
others
whenever
you
can
_______
you
will
make
the
world
a
nicer
place
to
live
in.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
unless
D.
but
18.
（2009·辽宁卷）It’s
the
first
time
that
he
has
been
to
Australia,
_______
?
A.
isn’t
he
B.
hasn’t
he
C.
isn’t
it
D.
hasn’t
it
19.
（2009·湖南卷）Please
do
me
a
favor—
_______
my
friend
Mr.
Smith
to
Youth
Theater
at
7:30
tonight.
A.
to
invite
B.
inviting
C.
invite
D.
invited
20.
（2009·湖南卷）You
and
I
could
hardly
work
together,
_____?
A.
could
you
B.
couldn’t
I
C.
couldn’t
we
D.
could
we
21.
（2008·湖南卷）I
thought
we’d
be
late
for
the
concert,
______
we
ended
up
getting
there
ahead
of
time.
A.
but
B.
or
C.
so
D.
for
22.
（2015·北京卷）He
is
a
shy
man,
________
he
is
not
afraid
of
anything
or
anyone.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
or
D.
as
23.
（2017·北京卷）—Peter,
please
send
us
postcards
________
we'll
know
where
you
have
visited.
—No
problem.
A.
but
B.
or
C.
for
D.
so
24.
（2013·全国卷）I
was
glad
to
meet
Jenny
again,
_______
I
didn’t
want
to
spend
all
day
with
her.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
so
D.
or
25.
（2010·福建卷）The
girl
had
hardly
rung
the
bell
the
door
was
opened
suddenly,
and
her
friend
rushed
out
to
greet
her.
A.
before
B.
until
C.
as
D.
since
26.
（2016·北京卷）I
am
not
afraid
of
tomorrow,
________
I
have
seen
yesterday
and
I
love
today.
A.
so
B.
and
C.
for
D.
but
27.
（2008·江苏）It
is
often
said
that
the
joy
of
traveling
is
__________
in
arriving
at
your
destination
___________
in
the
journey
itself.
A.
/
…
but
B.
/
…
or
C.
not
…
or
D.
not
…
but
28.
（2016·江苏卷）________
some
people
are
motivated
by
a
need
for
success,
others
are
motivated
by
a
fear
of
failure.
A.
Because
B.
If
C.
Unless
D.
While
29.
（2008·四川卷）In
some
places
women
are
expected
to
earn
money
_______
men
work
at
home
and
raise
their
children.
A.
while
B.
though
C.
because
D.
but
30.
（2014·北京卷）Some
animals
carry
seeds
from
one
place
to
another,
______
plants
can
spread
to
new
places.
A.
so
B.
or
C.
for
D.
but
31.
（2011·全国卷）—Someone
wants
you
on
the
phone.
—________
nobody
knows
I
am
here.
A.
Although
B.
And
C.
But
D.
So
32.
（2013·全国卷）There’s
no
way
of
knowing
why
one
man
makes
an
important
discovery
________
another
man,
also
intelligent,
fails.
A.
since
B.
if
C.
as
D.
while
33.
（2013·重庆卷）It’s
not
easy
to
change
habits,
______
with
awareness
and
self-control,
it
is
possible.
A.
for
B.
or
C.
but
D.
so
34.
（2013·四川卷）Read
this
story,
you
will
realize
that
not
everything
can
be
bought
with
money.
A.
or
B.
and
C.
but
D.
so
35.
（2012·天津卷）The
dog
may
be
a
good
companion
for
the
old.
_______,
the
need
to
take
it
for
walks
may
be
a
disadvantage.
A.
Besides.
B.
However
C.
Therefore
D.
Instead.
36.
（2012·全国卷）You
have
to
move
out
of
the
way
the
truck
cannot
get
past
you.
A.
so
B.
or
C.
and
D.
but
37.
（2012·四川卷）At
school,
some
students
are
active
______
some
are
shy,
yet
they
can
be
good
friends
with
one
another.
A.
while
B.
although
C.
so
D.
as
38.
（2011·辽宁卷）Bring
the
flowers
into
a
warm
room
________
they’ll
soon
open.
A.
or
B.
and
C.
but
D.
for
39.
（2010·陕西卷）
John
thinks
it
won’t
be
long_________he
is
ready
for
his
new
job.
A.
when
B.
after
C.
before
D.
since
40.
（2010·天津卷）Stand
over
there_______you’ll
be
able
to
see
it
better.
A.
or
B.
and
C.
but
D.
while
41.
（2010·全国卷）The
little
boy
won’t
go
to
sleep
________
his
mother
tells
him
a
story.
A.
or
B.
unless
C.
but
D.
whether
42.
（2010·全国卷）Mary
made
coffee
________
her
guests
were
finishing
their
meal.
A.
so
that
B.
although
C.
while
D.
as
if
43.
（2010·上海卷）Tina
was
hesitation
about
the
job
offer
as
she
did
not
know
_______
the
company
was
an
established
one.
A.
whether
B.
what
C.
until
D.
although
44.
（2008·重庆卷）The
artist
was
born
poor,
poor
he
remained
all
his
life.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
but
D.
so
45.
（2008·重庆卷）People
in
Chongqing
are
proud
of
they
have
achieved
in
the
past
ten
years.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
how
46.
（2008·江西卷）My
English
teacher’s
humor
was
______
make
every
student
burst
into
laughter.
A.
so
as
to
B.
such
as
to
C.
such
that
D.
so
that
47.
（2008·山东卷）He
found
it
increasingly
difficult
to
read,
________
his
eyesight
was
beginning
to
fail.
A.
though
B.
for
C.
but
D
so
48.
（2009·辽宁卷）It
just
isn’t
fair
_____
I
was
working
as
a
waiter
last
month,
my
friends
were
lying
on
the
beach.
A.
whenever
B.
though
C.
for
D.
while2022届二轮复习高考英语专练：
简单句与并列句
一、完成句子
1.
但是，说实话，整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。
But,
______
______
______,
the
fireworks
going
off
throughout
the
night
were
really
annoying.
2.
然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。
The
government,
however,
does
not
______
______
stop
the
protection
programmes,
since
the
threats
to
the
Tibetan
antelope
have
not
yet
disappeared.
3.
所有的问题都弄清楚了，她轻松地舒了口气。
With
all
the
questions
figured
out,
she
sighed
________.
4.
请把这篇文章的大意归纳一下。
Will
you
please
________
________
the
main
ideas
of
this
article?
5.
虽然面临很多挑战，屠呦呦和她的团队成员坚持以身试药，以确保安全。
Although
________
lots
of
challenges,
Tu
Youyou
and
her
team
members
________
________
________
the
medicine
on
themselves
to
make
sure
that
it
was
safe.
6.
谁负责这项工程还没有决定。
Who
will
be
________
the
project
hasn’t
been
decided
yet.
7.
如果在学习中遇到一些问题，要毫不犹豫地向老师请教。
Never________
turn
to
the
teachers
for
advice
if
you
meet
with
some
problems
in
study.
8.
Now
that
everyone
is
here,
let's
________
to
discuss
how
to
carry
out
the
plan.
既然大家都来了，我们开始讨论如何执行计划吧。
9.
请确保她将不被指控而获释。
Please
________
that
she
will
be
released
without
________.
10.
并不是所有的学生都理解了这个问题。
________
________
students
have
understood
the
question.
11.
请照顾好自己并保持你的父母知晓你发生了什么。(keep
sb.
+宾补结构)
Please
take
good
care
of
yourself
and
________
.
12.
请原谅我这么晚打电话给你。我有重要的事情要跟你说。
Please
________.
I
have
something
important
to
tell
you.
13.
永远不要抛弃你的老朋友，即使有一天你变得很富有。
Never
________
your
old
friends,
even
if
you
get
wealthy
some
day.
14.
我们把所有的书都打包在木箱里，这样它们不会被损坏。
We
packed
all
the
books
in
wooden
boxes
so
that
________.
15.
你十点钟开车来接我去车站方便吗？
________
at
10
o’clock
and
drive
me
to
the
station?
(convenient)
16.
一张火车票不保证你有座位。
A
train
ticket
doesn't_________.
17.
面对危险时保持头脑清醒，这样你会保护自己不受严重伤害。（祈使句）
________
when
in
danger,
and
you
will
protect
yourself
from
serious
harm.
18.
你无论什么时候需要帮助，都尽管给我打电话。
Don't___________
whenever
you
need
a
helping
hand.
19.
请给我们介绍一下仍然困在洪水灾区的人们的最新情况。
Please______________________
who
are
still
stuck
in
the
flood-hit
areas.
20.
用发自内心的微笑和人们打招呼，你将会得到相同的回报。
________________
hearted
smile,
and
the
same
smile
will
return.
21.
根据调查，有80%的同学表示很满意，15%不喜欢，还有5%没有发表看法。
__________
__________
__________
__________
80%
of
the
students
were
quite
satisfied
with
it,
__________
15%
disliked
it
and
5%
had
no
opinion.
22.
在一些地方，女人们挣钱而男人在家带孩子。
In
some
places,
women
earn
money
________
men
stay
at
home
with
their
children.
23.
他不但弹钢琴，还唱歌。
He
sings
________
________
________plays
the
piano.
24.
因此，该建筑不仅能够适应环境，减少能耗，而且自身可以产生可再生能源，减少对环境的危害。
The
building
therefore
_______
_______
responds
to
its
environment
and
uses
less
energy,
_______
_______
reduces
damage
to
the
environment
by
generating
its
own
renewable
energy.
25.
我大部分的同学都想去公园,而我有去一个更好的地方的主意。
Most
of
my
classmates
wanted
to
go
to
a
park
________
I
had
an
idea
of
going
to
a
nicer
place.
26.
船被击翻,一些人落水而亡,而那些成功登陆的人面对的则是机关枪的猛烈扫射。
Boats
were
hit
and
men
drowned,
________
those
who
did
make
it
to
the
beach
faced
heavy
machine
gunfire.
27.
__________________________
was
against
the
plan.
不但同学们反对这个计划，老师也反对。
28.
Some
people
waste
food________.
有些人浪费粮食，
然而有些人却吃不饱。
29.
Time
zipped
by
________.
光阴荏苒,
转瞬又是一年。(and并列句)
30.
We
bought
her
a
birthday
present,
________.
我们为她买了一件生日礼物,
她非常喜欢它。(and并列句)
二、单项选择
31.
________
progress
he
has
made
since
he
came
to
this
language
school!
A.
What
much
B.
How
much
C.
What
a
great
D.
How
great
32.
__________me
a
chance
and
I'll
bring
you
a
surprise.
A.
Give
B.
Giving
C.
Gives
D.
To
give
33.
—He
doesn't
speak
English
or
Japanese,__________
?
—__________.
He
speaks
Chinese.
A.
does
he;Yes,
he
doesn't
B.
doesn't
he;No,
he
does
C.
does
he;No,
he
doesn't
D.
does
he;Yes,
he
does
34.
—__________does
it
take
you
to
get
to
school
by
bike?
—About
fifteen
minutes.
A.
How
soon
B.
How
often
C.
How
long
D.
How
far
35.
—__________do
you
eat
out,
Molly?
—Once
a
month.
A.
How
often
B.
How
far
C.
How
long
D.
How
much
36.
________
and
I’ll
get
the
work
finished.
A.
Having
one
more
hour
B.
One
more
hour
C.
Given
one
more
hour
D.
If
I
have
one
more
hour
37.
Make
decisions
right
away,
________
you’ll
miss
a
golden
chance.
A.
if
B.
or
C.
as
D.
and
38.
---Shall
we
go
and
see
the
museum?
---No,
________.
A.
don’t
mention
it
B.
not
at
all
C.
never
mind
D.
it’s
not
worth
it
39.
Mrs.
Green
doesn’t
believe
that
her
son
is
able
to
design
automobiles,
?
A.
is
he
B.
isn’t
he
C.
doesn’t
she
D.
does
she
40.
___________
it
is
raining!
A.
How
heavy
B.
What
a
heavy
rain
C.
How
hard
D.
How
hardly
41.
—
___________
the
price
of
the
shoes?
—They
are
200
yuan.
A.
How
much
B.
How
many
C.
What’s
D.
What
42.
—___________?
—Yes.
Two
sandwiches
and
a
cup
of
coffee,
please.
A.
What
do
you
want
B.
Are
you
ready
to
order
C.
What’s
the
specialty
here
D.
What
would
you
like
to
drink
43.
—Few
students
will
go
climbing,
______?
—No,
they
won’t.
A.
won’t
they
B.
will
they
C.
do
they
D.
don’t
they
44.
Which
one
of
the
following
sentences
is
the
compound
sentence(并列句)?
A.
The
man
he
mentioned
was
my
classmate.
B.
She
likes
drawing
and
often
draws
pictures
for
the
wall
newspapers.
C.
Because
the
weather
is
so
bad,
we
have
to
stay
at
home.
D.
Mr.
Li
was
ill,
so
I
was
taking
his
class
instead.
45.
My
uncle
has
never
been
to
a
foreign
country,
_________?
A.
has
he
B.
does
he
C.
hasn't
he
D.
doesn't
he
46.
He’s
given
an
important
talk
on
science
to
us,
________?(金山)
A.
is
he
B.
isn’t
he
C.
has
he
D.
hasn’t
he
47.
Eric’s
mother
has
never
seen
a
3D
film
at
the
cinema,
________?
A.
hasn’t
she
B.
has
she
C.
isn’t
she
D.
is
she
48.
Mr.
Smith
had
an
important
meeting
just
now,
________?
A.
did
he
B.
had
he
C.
didn’t
he
D.
hadn’t
he
49.
Mike’s
new
camera
was
lost
during
his
visit
in
Tibet,
________?
A.
was
it
B.
was
he
C.
wasn’t
it
D.
wasn’t
he
50.
The
manner
_________
a
telephone
is
answered
gives
the
image
of
the
organization,
so
_______
polite
and
pleasant
when
answering
the
telephone.
A.
in
which;
be
B.
where;
be
C.
which;
being
D.
in
which;
being
51.
Some
people
never
seem
to
put
on
weight________
others
are
always
on
a
diet.
A.
while
B.
or
C.
since
D.
for
52.
Tom
is
very
good
at
science,
________
his
brother
is
fond
of
literature.
A.
when
B.
while
C.
as
D.
once
53.
I've
been
away
for
only
three
years,
________
I
can
hardly
recognize
my
hometown.
A.
so
B.
or
C.
for
D.
yet
54.
It
is
sad
enough
that
being
a
lover
of
mankind,
Albert
Nobel
himself________
had
a
wife________
family
to
love
him.
A.
both;
and
B.
not
only;
but
also
C.
never;
or
D.
neither;
nor
55.
Jogging
is
good
exercise
______
it
doesn't
pollute
the
air.
A.
though
B.
and
C.
but
D.
so
56.
After
ten
days’
traveling,
the
couple
arrived
home,
_________.
A.
tired
and
delighted
B.
tired
but
delighted
C.
tiredly
and
delightedly
D.
tiredly
but
delightedly
57.
Successful
and
unique
people
always
determine
who
they
are________
common
people
always
change
their
faith.
A.
until
B.
before
C.
although
D.
while
58.
—Can
I
try
the
shirt
on,
mom?
—Well,
it
really
looks
nice,
____________
I
think
you
look
good
in
it.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
for
D.
or
59.
I
was
about
to
go
back
to
sleep
I
heard
a
strange
noise.
A.
while
B.
as
C.
when
D.
then
60.
I
was
glad
to
meet
Lydia
again,
_______
I
didn't
want
to
spend
all
day
with
her.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
or
D.
so
参考答案
一、
1.
to
be
frank
【解析】考查固定短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“说实话”之意，to
be
frank
(说实话)，固定短语作状语，符合题意。故填①to
②be
③frank。
2.
intend/plan
to
【解析】考查固定搭配。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“打算”之意，intend/plan
to
do
sth.打算做某事，固定搭配，符合题意，助动词does后需接动词原形。故填①intend/plan
②to。
3.
in
relief
【解析】考查介词短语。表示“轻松地”应用介词短语in
relief作状语。故填in
relief。
4.
sum
up
【解析】考查动词短语。表示“归纳一下”可用动词短语sum
up，根据前文Will
you
please可知，用动词原形和will一起构成复合谓语。故空1填sum；空2填up。
5.
facing
insisted
on
testing
【解析】考查动词短语及非谓语动词。表示“面临”可用动词face，分析可知，此处为非谓语动词，因和主语之间是主动关系，且后面没有介词，应用其现在分词facing作状语；表示“坚持”可用动词短语insist
on，分析可知，此处为谓语，根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；表示“试”用及物动词test，因在介词on之后，应用其动名词形式testing作介词宾语。故填①facing；②insisted；③on；④testing。
6.
in
charge
of
【解析】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示可知，此处为固定短语in
charge
of“负责”。故填in
charge
of。
7.
hesitate
to
【解析】考查祈使句。本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，hesitate
to
do
sth.
(犹豫做某事)。故填hesitate
to。
8.
set
out
【解析】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语set
out
to
do
sth.“开始做某事”，固定搭配let
sb.
do
sth.“让某人做某事”。故填set
out。
9.
ensure
charge
【解析】考查动词和名词。①根据句意和所给空可知，此处为表示“确保”的动词ensure，且是祈使句，所以填动词原形；②表示“不被指控”为without
charge，所以空处为名词charge。故填ensure；charge。
10.
Not
all
【解析】考查部分否定。根据汉语提示，所设空处意为“并不是所有……都……”，可译为not
all….，该句表达部分否定，置于句首，所以大写首字母，故填Not
all。
11.
keep
your
parents
informed
of
what
is
happening
to
you
【解析】考查祈使句、固定搭配、名词、宾语从句和现在进行时。根据“Please
take
good
care
of
yourself”可知，此处应用祈使句句型。根据提示可知，表示“保持某人知道某事”应用固定搭配keep
sb
informed
of
sth，此处用过去分词informed作宾语补足语，表示和宾语的被动关系。表示
“你的”应用形容词性物主代词your，表示
“父母”应用名词parents，表示“你发生了什么”应用宾语从句表示，宾语从句中连接词作主语，且是指事情，所以应用连接代词what引导。表示“发生在某人身上”应用动词短语happen
to
sb。此处是指让父母实时了解你的近况，所以应用现在进行时。再结合其它汉语意思，故填keep
your
parents
informed
of
what
is
happening
to
you。
12.
forgive
me
for
phoning
you
so
late/forgive
my
phoning
you
so
late
【解析】考查祈使句和固定短语。forgive
sb.
for
doing
sth./forgive
sb’s
doing
sth原谅某人做了某事；phone
sb.打电话给某人；so
late如此晚。根据汉语提示可知这里应用祈使句。故填forgive
me
for
phoning
you
so
late/forgive
my
phoning
you
so
late。
13.
cast
aside
【解析】考查固定短语。表示“抛弃”为短语cast
aside，句子为祈使句的否定句，所以never后跟动词原形。故填cast
aside。
14.
they
wouldn’t
get
damaged
【解析】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“被损坏”可知短语为get
damaged，且从句表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态，应用过去将来时，主语为they，为否定陈述句。故填they
wouldn’t
get
damaged。
15.
Will
it
be
convenient
for
you
to
pick
me
up
【解析】考查固定句型。分析可知，表示“对某人来说做某事是方便的”为it
be
convenient
for
sb.
to
do
sth.，表示“（开车）接某人”为pick
up，句子为一般疑问句且时间状语at
10
o’clock表明应该用一般将来时，句首字母需大写。故填Will
it
be
convenient
for
you
to
pick
me
up。
16.
guarantee
you
a
seat
【解析】考查动词。结合句意表示“保证”可知应用动词guarantee，短语guarantee
sb.
sth.“保证某人某事”；表示“座位”应用名词seat，表泛指前面用冠词a。此处为否定陈述句，应用动词原形。故填guarantee
you
a
seat。
17.
Keep
a
clear
head
【解析】考查固定短语和祈使句。句意：面对危险时保持头脑清醒，这样你会保护自己不受严重伤害。根据中英文提示，需要翻译的设空部分为：保持头脑清醒。keep
a
clear
head为固定用法，意为“保持头脑清醒”，此处为“祈使句+and+句子”，动词原形位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Keep
a
clear
head。
18.
hesitate
to
call
me
【解析】考查祈使句和固定搭配。hesitate
to
do
sth.表示“迟疑着做某事”，所以表示“毫不迟疑的做某事”应用don't
hesitate
to
do
sth.；表示“给某人打电话”应用call
sb.；结合所给汉语意思可知，空格处应填hesitate
to
call
me。故填hesitate
to
call
me。
19.
update
us
on
the
people
【解析】考查动词短语。update
sb
on
sth“告知某人某事最新动态；给某人介绍某事的最新情况”是固定短语，本句为祈使句，用动词原形。故填update
us
on
the
people。
20.
Greet
people
with
【解析】考查祈使句和短语。分析可知，此处为固定句型：祈使句+
and+陈述句，故空处应用动词原形开头。greet
sb.
with...，固定短语，“用……向某人问候”。根据句意，故答案为：Greet
people
with。
21.
According
to
the
survey
while
【解析】考查固定短语和连词。表示“根据”应用固定短语according
to；表示“调查”应用“the
survey”；表示“然而”应用连词while。故填①According②to③the④survey⑤while。
22.
while
【解析】考查连词。根据句意，此处要用并列连词“然而”，while“然而”，并列连词，在句中用来连接意思相对的两个句子。所以此处用while。故填while。
23.
as
well
as
【解析】考查并列连词。as
well
as用作连词，连接两个并列的同等成分，其意义为“不但……而且……”，“既……又……”，这时相当于not
only
...
but
also
...。它所连接的部分既可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。值得注意的是，在A
as
well
as
B的结构里，语意的重点在A，不在B。该句中as
well
as连接两个谓语动词。故答案为as
well
as。
24.
not
only
but
also
【解析】考查并列连词。根据中英文提示可知，此处考查并列连词not
only...but
also...“不仅......而且......”，句中连接两个并列的谓语动词。故填①not②only③but④also。
25.
while
【解析】考查连词。根据前后句意可知，空后句子所陈述的内容与空前句子的内容之间为转折对比的关系，while表示“然而，但是”，可用于连接表示转折对比的两个分句，故填while。
26.
while
【解析】考查连词。根据前后句意可知，空后句子所陈述的内容与空前句子的内容之间为转折对比的关系，while表示“然而，但是”，可用于连接表示转折对比的两个分句，故填while。
27.
Not
only
the
students
but
also
the
teacher
【解析】考查固定短语。固定短语not
only…but
also“不仅……而且……”，且保持就近原则，结合后文was可知teacher应为单数名词，student应用复数形式。故填Not
only
the
students
but
also
the
teacher。
28.
while
others
don’t
have
enough
【解析】考查并列句。分析可知，句子为while连接的并列句，前后表示转折对比，表示“有些……有些……”为some…others…，表示“吃不饱”为don’t
have
enough。故填while
others
don’t
have
enough。
29.
and
the
year
was
soon
over
【解析】考查句子结构主系表和并列句。根据前文谓语动词“zipped”可知，并列句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故表示“又是一年”可用主系表结构the
year
was
over；表示“转瞬”用副词soon，位于系动词之后，由并列连词and相连。故填and
the
year
was
soon
over。
30.
and
she
liked
it
very
much
【解析】考查并列句和动词时态。句意：我们为她买了一件生日礼物,她非常喜欢它。根据中英文提示，需要翻译的设空部分为：她非常喜欢它。and连接并列句；she她；like喜欢；it它；very
much非常。根据bought可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填and
she
liked
it
very
much。
二、
31.
A
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：自从他来到这所语言学校以来，他取得了多大的进步啊！分析句子结构可知，此处为感叹句，句型为：what+a/an+adj.+n.+S+V！，排除B项和D项；此处修饰的名词progress是不可数名词，不用冠词a限定，排除C项。故选A。
32.
A
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：给我一个机会，我会给你一个惊喜。分析可知，本句为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，此处要用动词原形，故选A。
33.
C
【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：——他不说英语或日语，对吧？——是的，他不说。他说中文。第一个空，是反意疑问句。前面否定，后面用肯定。根据答语He
speaks
Chinese.得知，他不说英语或日语，用否定回答。陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反.这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。故选C。
34.
C
【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：——你骑自行车到学校要多长时间？——大约15分钟。A.How
soon
多久之后；B.How
often
多久一次：C.How
long多长时间；D.How
far多远。根据答语“About
fifteen
minutes.”得知，询问多长时间，故选C。
35.
A
【解析】考查疑问副词。句意：——
莫莉，你多久出去吃一次饭。——一个月一次。A.How
often多久一次；
B.How
far
多远；C.
How
long
多长时间；
D.
How
much多少钱。根据答语“Once
a
month.”得知，这是在问频率，“多久一次”用how
often。故选A。
36.
B
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：再给我一个小时，我就把工作做完。句中已经有连词and，所以不能有非谓语，也不能再有连词，所以选项A，选项C和选项D都不对。此处为“名词短语+and简单句”结构，为祈使句的省略形式。完整形式为“Give
me
one
more
hour
and
I’ll
get
the
work
finished.”。故选B。
37.
B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析和固定句式。句意：马上做决定，否则你会错过一个千载难逢的机会。A.if如果；B.or否则；C.as因为；D.and然后。根据句意可知，此处是指否则你会错过一个千载难逢的机会。“祈使句+or简单句”构成固定句式，意为“做某事，否则……”。故选B。
38.
D
【解析】考查一般疑问句。句意：我们去参观博物馆好吗？不，不值得。A.don’t
mention
it
别客气；B.
not
at
all一点也不；
C.
never
mind
没有关系；D.
it’s
not
worth
it不值得。根据分析可知，该句为Shall
we引导的一般疑问句。表示征求他人意见。根据后一句的No可推知，该回答应该为否定回答。D项
it’s
not
worth
it为否定回答，符合题意。故填D项。
39.
D
【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：格林太太不相信她的儿子会设计汽车，是吗？根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为反意疑问句，如果陈述句部分为肯定句，疑问部分应用否定形式，如果陈述句部分为否定句，疑问部分应用肯定形式，陈述句部分为that引导的宾语从句，根据主句中“doesn’t
believe”可知，陈述句部分为否定句，故疑问部分应用肯定形式，陈述句中由助动词“doesn’t”构成否定，故疑问部分应用does，主句主语为“Mrs.
Green”，意为“格林太太”，为女性，应用人称代词she代替。故选D项。
40.
C
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：雨下得多大啊！分析句子结构可知，本句考查感叹句，常用句型为How
+adj./adv.+主语+谓语动词+其他！或What+（a/an）+
adj.+n.+主语+谓语动词+其他！本句中没有名词，因此需要选择how，
hard猛烈地，副词，hardly几乎不，副词，heavy比一般严重的，形容词；表示雨下得大用副词hard。故选C。
41.
C
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——这双鞋多少钱?——200元。询问价格的固定句型为What's
the
price
of..?故选C项。
42.
B
【解析】考查情景交际和一般疑问句。句意：——你准备点餐了吗？——是的，请来两份三明治和一杯咖啡。根据回答中有yes，所以不能用特殊疑问句，需要用一般疑问句提问。故选B项。
43.
B
【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：——很少有学生会去爬山，不是吗？——是的，他们不去。根据“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，主句中few含义为“很少”，表否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定，故排除A、D项；主句中有will，所以选择B项。故选B项。
44.
D
【解析】考查句型判断。根据题意要找出下列当中的并列句。A.是复合句，“
he
mentioned”是定语从句；B.
是简单句，只含有一个主谓结构；C.
是复合句，because
引导的状语从句，主句是“we
have
to
stay
at
home.”；D.
是并列句，其使用并列连词so连接前“Mr.
Li
was
ill”和后“I
was
taking
his
class
instead”两个分句。故选D项。
45.
A
【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：我叔叔从未去过外国，是吗？陈述部分的助动词为has，反意疑问句的助动词也应是has，当陈述部分含有“never,
hardly”等含否定意义的词时，反意疑问句应该用肯定形式。故选A项。
46.
D
【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：他给我们做了一个关于科学的重要报告，是吗？陈述部分的句意并没有被动含义，可判断“’s”并不是is的缩略形式，而是has的缩略形式，所以反意疑问句的助动词应用has，陈述部分是肯定，反意疑问句部分应用否定形式。故选D项。
47.
B
【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：Eric的妈妈从来没在电影院看过3D电影。当陈述部分包含“never,hardly”等具有否定意义的词时，反意疑问句的助动词应用肯定形式。陈述部分的助动词是has，反意疑问句的助动词也应用has。故选B项。
48.
C
【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：史密斯先生刚才有一个重要会议，是吗。根据实义动词had可知，该句为一般过去时，疑问部分应用助动词did，Mr.
Smith用he代替；反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，本句前文用了肯定形式，所以反问部分用否定形式。故选C项。
49.
C
【解析】考查反义疑问句。句意：迈克的新相机在他访问西藏时丢失了,是吗？反意疑问句中，问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定?否定+肯定?本句前部是含有助动词be的肯定句，故后面用否定句式，主语Mike’s
new
camera用it替代，故选C项。
50.
A
【解析】考查定语从句和祈使句。句意：接听电话的方式会给人留下公司的印象，所以接听电话时要礼貌、愉快。分析句子结构，so为连词，第二空所在的句子缺少主句的谓语动词，排除C项和D项；第一空，in
a
manner为固定用法，设空处引导定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作方式状语，需用in
which引导。故选A。
51.
A
【解析】考查连词。句意：有些人似乎从不发胖，然而有些人总是节食。A.
while
当……的时候（从属连词，引导时间状语从句），然而（并列连词，表示前后语意上的对比或转折）；B.
or
或者，否则（并列连词）；C.
since自从（从属连词，引导时间状语从句），既然（从属连词，引导原因状语从句）；D.
for
为了，由于。分析句子结构可知，设空前后是两个结构完整的句子，所以设空处要用连词；根据句意可知，此处意为“然而”，且前后两个分句语意上构成对比，所以要用while。故选A项。
52.
B
【解析】考查连词。句意：汤姆很擅长科学，而他的兄弟喜欢文学。A.when当......时候；
B.while然而，当......时候;
C.as当......时候；
D.once一旦。分析句子可知，“擅长科学”与“喜欢文学”为对比关系，表示“然而”。故选B项。
53.
D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：（虽然）我只离开了三年，但是我基本认不出我的家乡了。A.so所以；B.
or否则；C.
for因为；D.
yet但是。由语意可知，作者只离开了三年，但因为家乡变化太大，所以作者认不出自己的家乡。故选D项。
54.
C
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：作为一个热爱人类的人，阿尔伯特·诺贝尔自己从来没有一个妻子或家庭来爱他，这已经够可悲的了。A.
both...and两者都；B.
not
only...but
also不仅...而且；C.
never从不；D.
neither...nor既不...也不。由句子结构可排除A、B和D（因为三项都连接同等成分），C项的never是副词，修饰动词，放在主谓语之间，or是并列连词，连接同等的并列成分（即两个作宾语的名词），因前面有否定意义的词never，所以此句可看成否定句，所以用or来连接。（肯定句用and
连接）故选C。
55.
B
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：慢跑是一种很好的运动，并且它还不污染空气。A.though尽管；B.and和；C.but但是；D.so所以。由于“Jogging
is
good
exercise”和“it
doesn't
pollute
the
air”之间是并列关系，所以用and。though“然而”表示转折关系；but“但是”表示转折关系；so“因此”表示因果关系。故选B。
56.
B
【解析】考查形容词。句意：经过十天的旅行之后，这对夫妇到家了，很累但是很高兴。A.
tired
and
delighted又累又高兴；B.
tired
but
delighted累但是很高兴；C.
tiredly
and
delightedly又累又高兴；D.
tiredly
but
delightedly累但是很高兴。根据句意“很累”和“高兴”为转折，应用but，A、C项不符合句意，可排除；B项为形容词短语作状语，修饰主语所处的状态，与句意相符；而D项为副词短语作状语修饰动词arrived，与句意不符。故选B。
57.
D
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：成功和独特的人总是决定他们自己是谁（做一个什么样的人），而普通人总是改变他们的信念。A.until直到......才......;
B.before
在......之前；C.although尽管；
D.while（对比两件事物）……而。根据句意可知，前后之间是对比，用while连接。故选D。
58.
B
【解析】考查连词，句意：——妈妈，我能试穿这件衬衫吗？——它看起来真的很好看，而且我认为你穿上它会看起来很不错。A.
but但是；B.
and并且；C.
for因为；D.
or或者。根据句意可知，前后两句是递进关系，要用表示递进承接关系的连词and。故选B项。
59.
C
【解析】考查并列连词和固定句型。句意：我正要回去睡觉，突然听到一个奇怪的声音。根据句意和句子结构可知，句中涉及固定句型“be
about
to
do…when…”，意为“正要做某事时，突然……”，句中指“正要回去睡觉时，突然听到一个奇怪的声音”，句型中when为并列连词，意为“就在此刻，突然”。故选C项。
60.
A
【解析】考查连词。句意：我很高兴再次见到Lydia，但是我不想全天一直和她在一起。A.
but但是；B.
and和；C.
or或者；D.
so因此。根据句意可知，虽然再次见到Lydia很开心，但是不想一直陪着她，but表示转折，符合语境。故选A项。
【练能力】
1.
—Jim,
are
you_______this
Saturday?　
—Oh,
sorry.
I
need
to
go
to
the
bookshop_______the
bank
on
Saturday.
A.
convenient;
and
B.
convenient;
as
well
as
C.
available;
with
D.
available;
as
well
as
2.
Schools
in
the
north
tend
to
be
better
equipped,
_______those
in
the
south
are
relatively
poor.
A.
as
B.
since
C.
while
D.
because
3.
Don’t
use
your
mobile
phone
while
charging,
______
you
may
be
shocked
by
electricity.
A.
or
B.
and
C.
but
D.
yet
4.
________they
decide
which
college
to
go
to，students
should
research
the
admission
procedures.
A.
As
B.
While
C.
Until
D.
Once
5.
I
say
Tom
is
a
smart
boy,
he
still
needs
to
work
hard
to
achieve
his
goal.
A.
Because
B.
When
C.
As
D.
While
6.
The
girl
thought
her
boyfriend
had
bought
her
a
necklace
of
great
value
________
in
fact
it
was
made
of
glass.
A.
when
B.
while
C.
that
D.
as
7.
—Would
you
like
to
come
to
the
party?
—I'd
love
to,
___________
I
have
to
attend
a
lecture.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
for
D.
so
8.
---My
son
is
addicted
to
computer
games.
He
is
hopeless，isn't
he？
---Yes，_____________he
is
determined
to
give
up
and
start
all
over.
A.
if
B.
unless
C.
though
D.
so
9.
---How
did
she
lose
so
much
weight
as
expected？
----_____________
eating
less，she
jogged
for
several
miles
every
day.
A.
In
addition
to
B.
In
spite
of
C.
Instead
of
D.
Thanks
to
10.
The
whole
nation
is
struggling
to
work
out
an
inexpensive
______
effective
solution
to
smog.
A.
yet
B.
still
C.
or
D.
though
11.
The
bus
dropped
me
off
and
pulled
away
_____I
realized
I
had
left
my
bag
on
it.
A.
while
B.
before
C.
after
D.
since
12.
I
hope
you
don’t
mind
me
asking,
________
where
did
you
buy
those
shoes?
A.
so
B.
and
C.
yet
D.
but
13.
He
always
keeps
an
eye
on
shortcomings
of
his
brother’s
_________
refusing
to
admit
his
own
mistakes.
A.
but
B.
while
C.
although
D.
though
14.
I
think
Tom
will
make
a
good
monitor,
________
I’d
like
to
vote
for
him.
A.
but
B.
for
C.
or
D.
so
15.
The
book
is
now
out
of
print,
______
it
can
easily
be
borrowed
from
libraries.
A.
and
B.
for
C.
so
D.
but
16.
（2018·海淀二模）—Excuse
me,
sir.
Can
you
spare
me
a
dollar
________
I
can
buy
this
book?
—Sure,
no
problem.
A.
for
B.
so
C.
but
D.
or
17.
She
doesn’t
speak
our
language,
she
seems
to
understand
what
we
say.
A.
yet
B.
and
C.
or
D.
so
18.
I
think
John
will
make
a
good
monitor,
________
I'd
like
to
vote
for
him.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
or
D.
for
19.
Peter
has
previous
experience,
______
I
think
he’s
the
right
person
for
the
job.
A.
or
B.
but
C.
for
D.
so
20.
My
mother
is
always
warning
me
when
I
go
out,
“Don’t
get
off
the
bus
________
it
is
stopping.”
A.
until
B.
while
C.
before
D.
after
21.
I
don’t
think
she
visited
the
exhibition
this
morning,
______
she
was
with
me
at
that
time.
A.
though
B.
or
C.
but
D.
for
22.
—
Someone
wants
you
on
the
phone.
—
________
nobody
knows
I
am
here.
A.
Although
B.
And
C.
So
D.
But
23.
—Mum,
I
broke
Dad’s
sunglasses
this
morning.
—You
need
to
make
an
apology
for
your
fault,
________
you
will
regret.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
but
D.
for
24.
Although
the
Roma
couldn’t
be
forced
to
pay
taxes,
they
couldn’t
vote
______they
agreed
to
______a
government.
A.
unless,
submit
to
B.
until,
correspond
to
C.
when,
resign
to
D.
while,
compromise
to
25.
Recently
some
hospitals
in
China
have
adopted
______
they
call
a
robot-doctor,
______
will
be
used
to
operate
on
patients
with
more
accuracy.
A.
what;
that
B.
that;
which
C.
what;
which
D.
which;
what
26.
A
man
can
fail
many
times,
he
is
a
real
failure
when
he
begins
to
blame
someone
else.
A.
but
B.
or
C.
and
D.
so
27.
Nobody
can
go
back
and
start
a
new
beginning,
______
anyone
can
start
now
and
make
a
new
ending.
A.
for
B.
and
C.
but
D.
so
28.
How
long
do
you
suppose
it
is
______
he
arrived
there?
A.
when
B.
before
C.
after
D.
since
29.
I’ll
never
forget
our
English
teacher,
_________
is
a
well-educated
teacher,
_________
we
admire
very
much.
A.
that;
that
B.
who;
it
C.
whom;
this
D.
who;
one
30.
It’s
none
of
your
business
_________
my
private
life
is
like.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
when
D.
which
31.
25.
The
other
day,I
remember,
____I
bought
the
dress,
I
met
my
boss
in
the
shopping
mail
A.
when
B.
which
C.
that
D.
Where
32.
31.
-----She
missed
her
train
to
London,____she
didn"t
seem
to
care.
----
Well,
there
is
anotherl
one
in
15
minutes.
A.
or
B.
as
C.
thus
D.
Yet
33.
Barack
Obama
and
Xi
Jinping
will
meet
from
7-8
June,
a
US
statement
said.
It
is
believed
that
this
meeting
is
important
to
the
long-term
and
steady
development
of
China-US
relations,
______
regional
and
international
peace,
stability
and
prosperity.
A.
as
far
as
B.
as
well
as
C.
as
long
as
D.
as
good
as
34.
Why
do
you
want
a
new
job
______
you’ve
got
such
a
good
one
already?
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
when
35.
There
is
growing
tendency
among
middle-school
students___________they
will
do
some
voluntary
work
during
their
vacation.
A.
which
B.
why
C.
how
D.
that
36.
Jone’s
father
was
among
the
first
to
make
his
fortune
in___________is
now
known
as
the
most
fantastic
tourist
attraction—Hawaii.
A.
where
B.
what
C.
which
D.
that
37.
Presently,
the
old
tend
to
take
up
some
new
hobbies
___________they
can
find
a
brand
new
definition
of
life.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
when
38.
There
is
no
doubt
____
we
will
host
the
2010
World
Expo
successfully.
A.
which
B.
whether
C.
/
D.
that
39.
Will
it
be
ages
______
he
goes
back
to
school?
I'm
so
worried
about
him.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
when
D.
as
40.
Paula
waited
until
all
the
luggage
was
cleared,
__________
hers
never
appeared.
A.
or
B.
so
C.
as
D.
but
41.
His
strong
sense
of
humor
was
make
everyone
in
the
room
burst
out
laughing.
A.
so
as
to
B.
such
as
to
C.
so
that
D.
such
that
42.
—Tracy,
did
your
whole
family
go
to
Paris
for
sightseeing
last
year?
—No.
____only
two
of
us,
my
sister
and
I.
A.
There
was
B.
It
were
C.
That
were
D.
It
was
43.
Who
do
you
suppose
_____
wants
to
go
with
to
the
cinema____
in
the
1990’s.
A.
she;
building
B.
that
she;
building
C.
she;
built
D.
that
she;
built
44.
To
our
disappointment,
the
trip
we
had
been
looking
forward
to
________
in
the
pouring
rain.
A.
starting
B.
start
C.
to
start
D.
started
45.
The
cause
he
had
devoted
himself
to
________
a
perfect
success.
A.
proving
B.
proved
C.
was
proved
D.
has
been
proved
46.
on
the
light
in
the
bathroom，or
you
will
experience
an
unfortunate
fall.
A.
Turn
B.
Turning
C.
Being
turn
D.
Having
turn
47.
　　　　a
diary
every
day
and
you’ll
improve
your
writing.
A.
Keeping
B.
To
keep
C.
Keep
D.
If
you
keep
48.
Tommy,
________
your
doctor’s
advice
or
your
cold
will
get
worse.
A.
follow
B.
following
C.
followed
D.
follows
49.
On
the
whole,
frequently
______
in
a
wide
variety
of
activities
and
older
adults
are
less
likely
to
feel
depressed.
A.
participate
B.
to
participate
C.
participating
D.
participated
50.
The
president
must
have
received
the
result
of
medical
research
by
the
time
the
disease
spread
widely,
_______?
A.
hasn’t
he
B.
mustn’t
he
C.
hadn’t
he
D.
didn’t
he
51.
—What
should
I
do?
—______
who
it
is
and
tell
him
I'll
call
back.
A.
Finding
out
B.
Found
out
C.
Find
out
D.
To
find
out
52.
—David,you
sweep
the
floor
today,_______?
—With
pleasure.I
swept
it
yesterday,though.
A.
didn’t
you
B.
do
you
C.
don’t
you
D.
will
you
53.
________
blood
if
you
can
and
many
lives
will
be
saved.
A.
Giving
B.
Given
C.
To
give
D.
Give
54.
The
shocking
news
made
me
realize
_____________
terrible
problems
we
would
face.
A.
that
B.
how
C.
why
D.
what
55.
—I
spend
two
weeks
in
Beijing
last
year.
—Then
you
must
have
visited
the
Great
Wall
during
your
stay,
________
you?
A.
mustn’t
B.
didn’t
C.
haven’t
D.
hadn’t
56.
I
told
them
not
everybody
could
run
as
fast
as
you
did,
________?
A.
didn’t
I
B.
could
be
C.
didn’t
you
D.
could
they
57.
In
any
unsafe
situation,
simply
________
the
button
and
a
highly-trained
agent
will
get
you
the
help
you
need.
A.
press
B.
to
press
C.
pressing
D.
pressed
58.
I
need
help
now!
I
have
to
fix
a
leaking
pipe
in
my
bathroom
but
I’m
not
sure
______to
begin.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
where
D.
when
59.
_____
to
manage
time
wisely,
and
you
can
make
the
most
out
of
each
day.
A.
Learning
B.
To
learn
C.
Learned
D.
Learn
60.
_____
the
plant
once
a
week
if
you
are
to
get
fruit
in
the
autumn.
A.
Watered
B.
Watering
C.
To
water
D.
Water
参考答案
1.
D
【解析】考查形容词和连词。句意：——吉姆，这个星期六你有空吗?——哦,对不起。我星期六既要去书店，又要去银行。句中convenient是形容词，意思是“方便的”；available是形容词，意思是“可得到的，有空的”；as
well
as在句中是一个连接词，意思是“和……一样，不但……而且”。故选D。
2.
C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：北方的学校往往有更好的设备，而南方的学校则相对贫穷。A.
as因为；B.
since自……以后；C.
while然而；D.
because因为。这里对“北方学校的设备”和“南方学校的设备”进行对比，故选C。
3.
A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：不要边充电边使用手机，否则可能会被电击。A.
or否则，不然；B.
and并且；C.
but但是；D.
yet然而。此题考查在特定语境下使用“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型的能力，侧重点是对连接词的考查。如果用and连接的并列句，前一分句表示一种条件或假设，
相当于if条件状语从句，后一分句表示一种结果或推论。如果用
or表示“否则”、“要不然的话”，or可用or
else或otherwise替换，从反面来预测结果。结合后文you
may
be
shocked
by
electricity.可知此处应用or。故选A。
4.
D
【解析】考查连词。once在句中引导状语从句，表示“一旦”。句意为：一旦学生决定上哪个大学，他们就应该了解一下入学手续。其他几项不合题意。
5.
D
【解析】考查连词。句意：虽然我说了Tom是个聪明的孩子，但他还是需要努力学习才能完成目标。分析句意可知，前后句逻辑上呈现的是转折关系，其中只有while可以表示转折关系。故选D项。
6.
B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩认为她的男朋友给她买了一个价值不菲的项链，然而事实上这条项链是由玻璃制成的。A.
when当；B.
while当，然而；C.
that作为连词；D.
as当，因为，尽管。结合句意可知上下句是对比关系，故用“然而”符合语境，故选B项。
7.
B
【解析】考查连词用法。句意：——你想来参加聚会吗？——我想去，但我得去参加一个讲座。A.
and和，与；B.
but但是；C.
for由于，因为；D.
so所以。根据句子前半部分“我想去”和后半部分“我得去参加一个讲座”，可知前后构成转折关系，应使用连词but，故选B。
8.
B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——我儿子沉迷于电脑游戏。他是不可救药了，不是吗?——是的，除非他决心放弃，从头开始。A.
if如果；B.
unless除非；C.
though尽管；D.
so所以，根据题意，故选B。
9.
A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——她怎么像预期的那样减掉那么多体重?——除了少吃，她每天慢跑几英里。A.
In
addition
to除...之外；B.
In
spite
of尽管；C.
Instead
of代替；D.
Thanks
to幸亏，根据题意，故选A。
10.
A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：全国上下都在努力寻找一种便宜，然而却有效的雾霾解决方案。A.
yet然而；B.
still仍然；C.
or或者；D.
though尽管，根据题意，故选A。
11.
B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：在我意识到我包落在车上前，这辆公共汽车已经开走了。文中表示“在我意识到以前”，A.
while虽然；B.
before在…之前；C.
after在…之后；D.
since自从，故选B。
12.
D
【解析】考查连词及习惯用法。句意：我希望你不介意我问，但是你在哪里买的那双鞋？A.
so因此；B.
and和，并且；C.
yet但是；D.
but但是。在I’m
sorry或Excuse
me之后常接but，再接下文，表转折。此句的“I
hope
you
don’t
mind
me
asking”意思和用法与“Excuse
me”基本相同。故选D。
13.
B
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：他总是留意他哥哥的缺点，却不承认自己的错误。此处while（然而）是并列连词，表明前后形成鲜明对比。故选B。
14.
D
考查连词。句意：我认为汤姆会成为一名好班长，因此我想投他的票。根据语境可知，前后表因果关系，用so（因此）。故选D。but表转折；for表示原因，后面跟表示原因的句子；or表示或者。
15.
D
【解析】考查连词。A.
and和；B.
for因为；C.
so所以；D.
but但是。句意：这本书现已绝版，但很容易从图书馆借到。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，故选D.
16.
B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：——打搅了，先生。你可以给我一元钱吗，这样我就可以买这本书了。——好的，没问题。for因为；so所以，以便；but但是；or或者，否则。根据语境，第一个说话者向对方要钱的目的是为了买书，故该处应填so。B选项正确。
17.
A
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：她不会说我们的语言，但她似乎明白我们说的是什么。前后表示转折关系，故答案为A。and表示并列和递进；or表示选择；so表示因果。
18.
B
【解析】考查连词。句意：我认为John会成为一个好班长，所以我想选他。前后句是因果关系，故选B。
19.
D
【解析】考查并列连词。A.
or或者，否则；B.
but但是；C.
for因为；D.
so所以。彼得有以前的经验，所以我认为他是这个职位的合适人选。根据句意可知选D。
20.
B
【解析】考查连词。句意：我出去的时候，妈妈总是警告我：“不要在车正要停的时候下车。”这里stopping表示车正在停止的动作，也就是车还没完全停下来，while意为“当……的时候”，故选B。
21.
D
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：我认为她今天上午没有参观展览会，因为那时她和我在一起。此处for是并列连词，表示原因，对前面现象的一种说明和解释。故选D。
22.
D
【解析】考查连词辨析。—
有人打电话找你。—_______没人知道我在这里。四个选项的含义分别为A.
Although尽管；B.
And和，及；C.
So因此；D.
But但是。根据句意可知，上下句为转折关系。故选D。
23.
B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——妈妈，今天上午我打坏了爸爸的太阳镜。——你需要为你的错误道歉，否则你会后悔的。A.
and“和”表示并列关系；B.
or“否则”；C.
but“但是”；D.
for“因为”。根据语境，故选B。
24.
A
【解析】略
25.
C
【解析】略
26.
A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：一个人什么时候都可以失败，但当他开始抱怨其他人时，他就是一个真正的失败者。but但是，表转折；or或者、否则；and和……，表连接；so因此，所以。根据语境，故选A。
27.
C
【解析】考查逻辑连接词。空格前的句意为“没有人可以返回过去重新开始”，空格后的句意为“谁都可以从现在开始做个新的结束”，所以前后句是转折的关系，故选C。
28.
D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：你认为从她到那里到现在有多久了？A.
when当…时；在那时；B.
before在…之前；C.after
…后；D.since自从，既然。since引导时间状语从句,从句为一般过去时，主句为
it
is+一段时间。故D正确。
29.
D
【解析】略
30.
B
【解析】略
31.
A
【解析】略
32.
D
【解析】略
33.
B
【解析】美国声明，奥巴马和习近平将会于六月七号到八号会晤。这次会晤对于中美关系的长期稳定的发展具有重要意义，对于地区和国际的和平、稳定和繁荣也有着重要意义。as
far
as
只要as
well
as也，又as
long
as只要as
good
as不亚于，根据题意，故选B。
34.
D
考查连词。That因为；where在哪儿；which哪一个；when既然，当……时。句意：既然你已经有如此好的一份工作，为什么还想要一份新工作？故选D。
35.
D
【解析】略
36.
B
【解析】略
37.
B
【解析】略
38.
D
【解析】略
39.
A
【解析】A.
before在……之前；B.
after在……之后；C.
when
当……时；D.
as
随着。根据句意“他回到学校还要很长时间吗”可知本题为固定结构It
will
be
+一段时间+before...要过多久才发生某事，after，when和as均与语境不符，故选A。
40.
D
【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意：Paula
一直等到所有行李被拿走了，她的还是没有出现。A
or
译为“否则，或者”
；
B
so
译为“因此”
；C
as
不能作并列连词，如果作从属连词，可引导状语从句，译为“一边…一边；随着；因为；尽管；按照；和…一样”，
引导定语从句时，
译为“正如”。D
but译为“但是”，根据句意，
前后应该表示转折，
因此选择D
but。
41.
B
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：他如此幽默，全屋的人都被他逗乐了。此处在be动词后应是表语，such
as
to
do或者such
as
that“到如此程度，如此……以至于……（正式或文学用语）”可以作表语。A项so
as
to只能作目的状语，不能作表语；C/D项引导结果状语从句。故选B。
42.
D
【解析】考查代词。句意：Tracy，去掉你们全家去巴黎观光了吗？不，只有我和我姐两个人。It用指人，主要用于性别不明的婴儿
或用于确认某人的身份，故选D项。
43.
C
【解析】考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。do
you
suppose是插入语，who引导的是suppose的宾语从句，who作宾语从句中wants的宾语，宾语从句缺少主语，所以用she作主语；cinema和build之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词built作后置定语。所以选C。
44.
D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：让给我们失望的是，我们一直期待的旅行在瓢泼大雨中开始了。We
had
been
looking
forward
to是定语从句修饰先行词trip，关系代词that或which已经省略，start作为主句的谓语动词。主句既The
trip
started
in
the
pouring
rain.使用一般过去时，故选D。
45.
B
【解析】本题考查一般过去时。解题步骤：1.
确定成分：分析句子可知，The
cause为先行词，作后面定语从句to的宾语，与此同时The
cause为本句话的主语，空格处作谓语动词。2.
由he
had
devoted
himself
to可知，句子用一般过去时，prove为不及物动词，没有被动语态。句意：他投身于的事业被证明是相当成功的。故选B项。
46.
A
【解析】考查固定结构。句意：打开浴室的灯，否则你会不幸摔倒。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用“祈使句+and/or+简单句”的结构，or连接并列句，前面应该是动词原形，构成祈使句才能成为句子。故选A。
47.
C
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：每天记日记，你会提高你的写作水平。本句是“祈使句+
and/or
+简单句（一般将来时）”结构，此处用动词原形放句首。故选C项。
48.
A
【解析】考查祈使句的语法结构。句意：汤米，遵从医嘱，否则你的感冒会加重。此处为对汤米的直接要求、命令，属祈使句，句首动词应使用原形，故选A。
49.
A
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：总的来说，如果频繁参加多种多样的活动，老年人不太可能感到情绪低落。分析句子可知，此处表示建议的语气，且此处符合祈使句+and+陈述句的结构，因此设空处应用动词原形，故选A项。
50.
C
【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：当疾病广泛传播时，总统一定已经收到了医学研究的结果，不是吗？当情态动词can/may/should/must等在句中表推测语气时，反意疑问部分应根据实义动词的实际发生时间来构成；此处动词receive发生在从句谓语动词spread之前，表示“过去的过去”（过去完成时had
done），所以反意疑问部分用hadn’t
he。故选C项。
51.
C
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：——我应该做什么？——找到是谁打的电话，告诉他，我将给他回电话。在情景对话中，第一个人问话中用了第一人称I，在第二个人的回答中主语应为You，省略后，所缺词为谓语动词，即祈使句，应用动词原形。故选C。
52.
D
【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：——David，你今天扫地，可以吗？——非常乐意，尽管我昨天扫了。you
sweep
the
floor
today动作还没有发生，是祈使句，反问时用将来时反问，故选D。
53.
D
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：如果你能献血，许多生命将被拯救。此处是考查特殊句式中的：祈使句+and+陈述句，祈使句是以动词原形开头，故选D。
54.
D
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。结合语意可知，此处what引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句，what后接名词或者名词短语，故选D。
55.
B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——去年我在北京呆了两周。——那么你在逗留期间一定参观过长城，是吗?题中last
year表示的是一个确定的过去时间，可认定must
have
visited是对“过去”的推断,用一般过去时反问。此处是反意疑问句，前半句肯定，后半句应该用否定形式，故选B。
56.
A
【解析】考查反义疑问句。句意：我告诉他们并非所有人都能像你跑的一样快，不是吗？在主从复合句中，当主句是I
think，I
believe，I
suppose，I
imagine，I
expect,
I
guess时要反问从句，其余句式均反问主句。该句主句是I
told，应该反问主句，主句是肯定句，用的是一般过去时态，反义疑问句应用否定句，助动词为did，故A选项正确。
57.
A
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的特工就会使你得到你需要的帮助。and是连词，连接并列结构，and后面是一个句子，那么，前面也应是句子，选项中只有动词原形可以构成祈使句，其余的都是非谓语动词，无法构成句子。故A选项正确。
58.
C
【解析】考查疑问词。句意：我现在需要帮助。我不得不修理洗手间里一个正在漏水的管子，但是我不确定从何处着手。代入句子，只有C选项符合语境，是管子哪里漏水，表示地点，故选C。
59.
D
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：学会明智地管理时间，那么你可以充分利用每一天。根据句中and可知，此处是并列句，所以and前面应该是一个简单句，故选D。
60.
D
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：如果你想秋天收获果实就要每周给植物浇一次水。祈使句用动词原形开头，表示建议。故选D。
【练真题】
1.
（2012·重庆卷）Before
you
quit
your
job,
________
how
your
family
would
feel
about
your
decision.
A.
consider
B.
considering
C.
to
consider
D.
considered
2.
（2014·湖南卷）______
what
you’re
doing
today
important,
because
you’re
trading
a
day
of
your
life
for
it
A.
Make
B.
To
make
C.
Making
D.
Made
3.
（2009·上海卷）Sally’s
never
seen
a
play
in
the
Shanghai
Grand
Theatre,
________?
A.
hasn’t
she
B.
has
she
C.
isn’t
she
D.
is
she
4.
（2014·天津卷）Give
me
a
chance,
________
I’ll
give
you
a
wonderful
surprise.
A.
if
B.
or
C.
and
D.
while
5.
（2014·重庆卷）—I
spent
two
weeks
in
London
last
summer.
—Then
you
must
have
visited
the
British
Museum
during
your
stay,
______________
you?
A.
mustn’t
B.
haven’t
C.
didn’t
D.
hadn’t
6.
（2014·广西卷）______me
tomorrow
and
I’ll
let
you
know
the
lab
result.
A.
Calling
B.
Call
C.
To
call
D.
Having
called
7.
（2014·北京卷）
__
carefully
if
any
change
occurs
when
doing
experiments
in
the
lab..
A.
Observe
B.
To
observe
C.
Observed
D.
Observing
8.
（2013·湖南卷）Every
day
________
a
proverb
aloud
several
times
until
you
have
it
memorized.
A.
read
B.
reading
C.
to
read
D.
reads
9.
（2013·上海卷）________
at
the
photos,
illustrations,
title
and
headings
and
you
can
guess
what
the
reading
is
about.
A.
To
look
B.
Looking
C.
Having
looked
D.
Look
10.
（2012·湖南卷）Close
the
door
of
fear
behind
you,
and
you
_____
the
door
of
faith
open
before
you.
A.
saw
B.
have
seen
C.
will
see
D.
are
seeing
11.
（2012·北京）
______
at
the
door
before
you
enter
my
room,
please.
A.
Knock
B.
Knocking
C.
Knocked
D.
To
knock
12.
（2012·江苏卷）There
is
little
doubt
in
your
mind
that
he
is
innocent,
_______?
A.
is
there
B.
isn’t
there
C.
is
he
D.
isn’t
he
13.
（2011·上海卷）It
doesn’t
matter
if
they
want
to
come
to
your
party,
______?
A.
doesn’t
it
B.
does
it
C.
don’t
they
D.
do
they
14.
（2011·辽宁卷）
a
strange
plant!
I've
never
seen
it
before.
A.
Which
B.
What
C.
How
D.
Whether
15.
（2008·湖南卷）_______
the
website
of
the
Fire
Department
in
your
city,
and
you
will
learn
a
lot
about
Firefighting.
A.
Having
searched
B.
To
search
C.
Searching
D.
Search
16.
（2007·浙江卷）—Jack
bought
a
new
mobile
phone
the
other
day.
—_______?That’s
his
third
one
in
just
one
month.
A.
Had
he
B.
Did
he
C.
Does
he
D.
Has
he
17.
（2007·辽宁卷）Help
others
whenever
you
can
_______
you
will
make
the
world
a
nicer
place
to
live
in.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
unless
D.
but
18.
（2009·辽宁卷）It’s
the
first
time
that
he
has
been
to
Australia,
_______
?
A.
isn’t
he
B.
hasn’t
he
C.
isn’t
it
D.
hasn’t
it
19.
（2009·湖南卷）Please
do
me
a
favor—
_______
my
friend
Mr.
Smith
to
Youth
Theater
at
7:30
tonight.
A.
to
invite
B.
inviting
C.
invite
D.
invited
20.
（2009·湖南卷）You
and
I
could
hardly
work
together,
_____?
A.
could
you
B.
couldn’t
I
C.
couldn’t
we
D.
could
we
21.
（2008·湖南卷）I
thought
we’d
be
late
for
the
concert,
______
we
ended
up
getting
there
ahead
of
time.
A.
but
B.
or
C.
so
D.
for
22.
（2015·北京卷）He
is
a
shy
man,
________
he
is
not
afraid
of
anything
or
anyone.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
or
D.
as
23.
（2017·北京卷）—Peter,
please
send
us
postcards
________
we'll
know
where
you
have
visited.
—No
problem.
A.
but
B.
or
C.
for
D.
so
24.
（2013·全国卷）I
was
glad
to
meet
Jenny
again,
_______
I
didn’t
want
to
spend
all
day
with
her.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
so
D.
or
25.
（2010·福建卷）The
girl
had
hardly
rung
the
bell
the
door
was
opened
suddenly,
and
her
friend
rushed
out
to
greet
her.
A.
before
B.
until
C.
as
D.
since
26.
（2016·北京卷）I
am
not
afraid
of
tomorrow,
________
I
have
seen
yesterday
and
I
love
today.
A.
so
B.
and
C.
for
D.
but
27.
（2008·江苏）It
is
often
said
that
the
joy
of
traveling
is
__________
in
arriving
at
your
destination
___________
in
the
journey
itself.
A.
/
…
but
B.
/
…
or
C.
not
…
or
D.
not
…
but
28.
（2016·江苏卷）________
some
people
are
motivated
by
a
need
for
success,
others
are
motivated
by
a
fear
of
failure.
A.
Because
B.
If
C.
Unless
D.
While
29.
（2008·四川卷）In
some
places
women
are
expected
to
earn
money
_______
men
work
at
home
and
raise
their
children.
A.
while
B.
though
C.
because
D.
but
30.
（2014·北京卷）Some
animals
carry
seeds
from
one
place
to
another,
______
plants
can
spread
to
new
places.
A.
so
B.
or
C.
for
D.
but
31.
（2011·全国卷）—Someone
wants
you
on
the
phone.
—________
nobody
knows
I
am
here.
A.
Although
B.
And
C.
But
D.
So
32.
（2013·全国卷）There’s
no
way
of
knowing
why
one
man
makes
an
important
discovery
________
another
man,
also
intelligent,
fails.
A.
since
B.
if
C.
as
D.
while
33.
（2013·重庆卷）It’s
not
easy
to
change
habits,
______
with
awareness
and
self-control,
it
is
possible.
A.
for
B.
or
C.
but
D.
so
34.
（2013·四川卷）Read
this
story,
you
will
realize
that
not
everything
can
be
bought
with
money.
A.
or
B.
and
C.
but
D.
so
35.
（2012·天津卷）The
dog
may
be
a
good
companion
for
the
old.
_______,
the
need
to
take
it
for
walks
may
be
a
disadvantage.
A.
Besides.
B.
However
C.
Therefore
D.
Instead.
36.
（2012·全国卷）You
have
to
move
out
of
the
way
the
truck
cannot
get
past
you.
A.
so
B.
or
C.
and
D.
but
37.
（2012·四川卷）At
school,
some
students
are
active
______
some
are
shy,
yet
they
can
be
good
friends
with
one
another.
A.
while
B.
although
C.
so
D.
as
38.
（2011·辽宁卷）Bring
the
flowers
into
a
warm
room
________
they’ll
soon
open.
A.
or
B.
and
C.
but
D.
for
39.
（2010·陕西卷）
John
thinks
it
won’t
be
long_________he
is
ready
for
his
new
job.
A.
when
B.
after
C.
before
D.
since
40.
（2010·天津卷）Stand
over
there_______you’ll
be
able
to
see
it
better.
A.
or
B.
and
C.
but
D.
while
41.
（2010·全国卷）The
little
boy
won’t
go
to
sleep
________
his
mother
tells
him
a
story.
A.
or
B.
unless
C.
but
D.
whether
42.
（2010·全国卷）Mary
made
coffee
________
her
guests
were
finishing
their
meal.
A.
so
that
B.
although
C.
while
D.
as
if
43.
（2010·上海卷）Tina
was
hesitation
about
the
job
offer
as
she
did
not
know
_______
the
company
was
an
established
one.
A.
whether
B.
what
C.
until
D.
although
44.
（2008·重庆卷）The
artist
was
born
poor,
poor
he
remained
all
his
life.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
but
D.
so
45.
（2008·重庆卷）People
in
Chongqing
are
proud
of
they
have
achieved
in
the
past
ten
years.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
how
46.
（2008·江西卷）My
English
teacher’s
humor
was
______
make
every
student
burst
into
laughter.
A.
so
as
to
B.
such
as
to
C.
such
that
D.
so
that
47.
（2008·山东卷）He
found
it
increasingly
difficult
to
read,
________
his
eyesight
was
beginning
to
fail.
A.
though
B.
for
C.
but
D
so
48.
（2009·辽宁卷）It
just
isn’t
fair
_____
I
was
working
as
a
waiter
last
month,
my
friends
were
lying
on
the
beach.
A.
whenever
B.
though
C.
for
D.
while
参考答案
1.
A
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：在你辞职之前，请好好考虑你家人对于你的决定的感受。分析句子结构，before引导的是时间状语从句，how引导的是宾语从句，主句缺少谓语动词，此处为祈使句，空处需填动词原形。故选A。
2.
A
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：让你今天所做的事情变得重要，因为你在经营你生命中的一天。根据句中的连词because，可以排除前一句用非谓语动词。用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。所以本句为祈使句的肯定形式。故A正确。
3.
B
【解析】考查反义疑问句。句意：Sally从来没有在上海大剧院看过一部戏剧，是不是？反义疑问的主句中含有never等否定词，从句用肯定，主句用现在完成时，疑问部分用has
she，故选B。
4.
C
【解析】试题分析：句意：给我一次机会，我将给你一个极好的惊喜。前后是顺承关系，所以选择C项表达前后意思一致性。
5.
C
【解析】考查反意疑问句。逗留伦敦期间肯定去看过大英博物馆。题中last
summer表示的是一个确定的过去时间，可认定must
have
visited是对“过去”的推断。所以反义疑问句用，用一般过去时。故C项正确。
6.
B
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：明天给我打电话，我会告诉你实验的结果。分析句子结构可知，此句是祈使句，应用动词原形。故选B。
7.
A
【解析】试题分析：本题考查祈使句。考查方式为识别是否适用非谓语动词。根据上下文可知，后面提供了两个从句，一个为条件状语从句、另一个为时间状语从句的省略句，由此可知，在某条件下和某时间，建议某人做某事。因此，应该选择动词原形，引起的是祈使句。所以，本题选A。
8.
A
【解析】试题分析：句意：每天反复大声朗读一则谚语直到你记住他。祈使句用动词原型来开始。故选A。
9.
D
【解析】根据and
可知，该句考察的是“祈使句
+and
+陈述句”的句型，and前后为两个并且的句子。例如，Read
that
book
and
you
will
know
more
about
the
machine.
该题句意为，看那些照片、插图和标题，你就可以猜出那本书是关于什么了。
【考点定位】考察句子结构。
10.
C
【解析】考查固定句型中的时态。句意：关闭身后的恐惧之门，在你的面前便会开启另一扇信心之门。本句为“祈使句+and+完整的陈述句”结构，and前的祈使句相对于if引导的条件从句，and后的句子通常为一般将来时或含有情态动词。故选C。
11.
A
【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句表示的就是一种语气，如请求，命令，允诺等；句意：在你进入我的房间之前，请敲门。本句中的祈使句表示的是一种请求。故A正确。
12.
A
【解析】考查反义疑问句。句意：“毫无疑问，你认为他是无辜的。难道不是吗？”陈述句部分为There
be句型，含有否定词little，故反义疑问句部分用其肯定形式。
13.
B
【解析】
考查含有宾语从句的反义疑问句，反问时应对主句进行反问，此题主句的谓语动词为doesn’t
，故用does
it来反问。
14.
B
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：多么奇怪的一株植物！我以前从来没有见过。what和how可以引导感叹句，
这里是What
+
a
+
adj
+
n.
结构，How后面接形容词，what后面接名词，
而which和whether不能引导感叹句。故选B。
15.
D
【解析】考查特殊句型。祈使句+连词+陈述句=If条件句，主句。句意：在那么城市的消防部门的网站上搜索，你就会了解很多关于防火的知识。本题="
If"
you
search
the
website
of
the
Fire
Department
in
your
city,
you
will
learn
a
lot
about
firefighting.故D正确。
16.
B
【解析】Did
he?意为“是吗？”。根据所提供的情景Jack
bought
a
new
mobile
phone
the
other
day.可判断出要用一般过去时Did
he
did。
17.
A
【解析】“祈使句+and+句子”表示“做某事……,那么……”。“祈使句+or+句子”表示“做某事……,否则……”。根据句意选A项。but意为“但是”；unless意为“如果不”；都不符合句型要求。
18.
C
【解析】考查反义疑问句。按照前肯后否的句式，主句反问，选C符合语法表达习惯。
19.
C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：请帮我个忙——在今晚七点半邀请我的朋友史密斯去青年剧院。在祈使句中动词一般用原形，表示请求命令等含义。故选C。
20.
D
【解析】主语是“你和我”，因此，反意疑问部分应该用we；句子中含有hardly，为否定意义，反意疑问部分用肯定形式。故选D。
21.
A
【解析】考查连词。句意：我以为我们音乐会迟到了，但是我们提前到达那里。but但是；or或者；so因此；for因为。两个分句在意义上是转折关系，故用but。
22.
B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A.
so因此；B.
but但是；C.
or或者；D.
as作为。根据句意，前后句表示转折，因此选择but。故选B。
23.
D
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：——Peter，请给我们寄明信片，因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过。——没问题。A.
but但是；B.
or或者；C.
for因为；D.
so因此。根据语境可知，前后句之间是因果关系，故用so，选D。
24.
A
【解析】考查连词。句意：我很高兴再次见到Jenny，但是我不想整天都和她呆在一起。but：但是，表示转折关系；and：并且，表示并列关系；so：所以，表示因果关系；or：或者，否则，表示选择关系。根据前后句可知，为转折关系。选A。
25.
A
【解析】这个女孩刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃，门突然就被打开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。hardly...before“几乎还没有……就……”，“刚一……就……”，暗含“快”的意思。
26.
C
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：我不害怕明天，因为我已经经历了昨天并且深爱着今天。so后跟结果；and表并列关系；for补充说明原因；but表转折。故选C。
27.
D
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：人们经常说，旅行的快乐不是在于到达你的目的地，而是在于旅途本身。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语：not...but...“不是……而是……”故选D
。
28.
D
【解析】考查连词。句意：有些人的动力来自对成功的需要，而有些人的动力来自对失败的恐惧。because因为；if如果；unless除非；while尽管；然而；当……时。此处表示对比，相当于whereas，译作“而”。故选D项。
29.
A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：在一些地方，女性被希望挣钱，而男子在家工作抚养孩子。A.
while然而；B.
though
尽管；C.
because因为；D.
but但是。分析句意可知，此处是对women和men的分工进行对比，故用while。故选A项。
30.
A
【解析】考查连词。句意：一些动物带着种子到处走，所以植物就会扩展到新的地方。本题前半部分讲“有些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方”，所以导致“植物传播”，表示因果关系的并列句。所以选A。
31.
C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——有人给你打电话。——没有人知道我在这儿。A.Although尽管；B.And并且；C.But但是；D.So因此。根据句子意思可知前后两句明显为转折关系，故选C项。
32.
D
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：为什么一个人会做出一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，但是失败了。A.
since自从；B.
if如果；C.
as因为；D.
while然而。前后两句话为两种情况的对比，连词while表示对比。故选D。
33.
C
【解析】空处前面说的是不容易，后面说的是可能，显然是转折关系。
34.
B
【解析】试题分析：考查并列句。句意看看这个故事，你就会明白不是所有的东西都可以用钱买到的。“祈使句
+
and/or
+陈述句”是一个固定句式，根据句意，选B
35.
B
【解析】考查连词。前一句话有good，后面一句话有disadvantage，前后两句话有转折关系，所以选择however。句意：狗也许是老年人的好陪伴。然而需要带着狗去散步时也许有不便。
36.
B
【解析】试题分析：连词辨析。so所以，表示因果关系；or否则，表示选择关系；and和，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系。句意是你必须移开，否则卡车不能过去。故选B。
37.
A
【解析】试题分析:while
,然而，尽管。句意可知应为转折关系。故选A
38.
B
【解析】试题分析：考查并列连词。
句意：把花放在一个暖和的房间，不久他们将开放。
固定句式：祈使句+and+表示将来的陈述句。or
或者、否者；and
“和”，表示递进关系；but
“但是”，表示转折关系；for为了，根据句意所以选B
39.
C
【解析】略
40.
B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：站到那边，你会看得更清楚。A.
or否则；B.
and
和；C.
but
但是；D.
while然而。本句为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的用法。根据句意，故选B项。
41.
B
【解析】试题分析：这题考查连词：A项.or
conj.或，或者；还是；不然，否则；左右，B.项unless
conj.除非，如果不="if"
not，C项.but
conj.但是；而是；除了；只因为，D项whether
conj1.
是否2.
不管…(还是…)习惯用语whether
or
not，句意是：小男孩不愿睡觉，除非妈妈给他讲故事。选B。
42.
C
【解析】考查状语从句中连词的选择。句意：趁客人们正在吃饭，玛丽煮好了咖啡。while表示“在……期间”，符合语意。
43.
A
【解析】略
44.
A
【解析】本题考查并列连接词
and
的用法。根据上下文句子意思和逻辑关系。
45.
C
【解析】本题考查介词宾语从句用法。
在"they
have
achieved
in
the
past
ten
years.”中，需用what指事物，作achieved
缺宾语。
46.
B
【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为：我的英语老师的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。such
as
(to
do,
that)到如此程度,
如此……以致于……（正式或文学用语）。A项只能作目的状语,
不能作表语。C和D项引导从句，故选B项。
47.
B
【解析】句意为：他发现读书越来越困难，因为他的视力开始下降。for表示原因，符合句意。
48.
D
【解析】考查连词辨析。按照句意I和my
friends前后对比，though虽然，但是仅有转折没有对比之意，while
意思是“然而，当---时，”既有转折，又有对比之意，符合句意，选D。