2022届二轮复习高考英语专练： 介词（短语）（含解析）

2022届二轮复习高考英语专练：
介词（短语）
一、单项选择
1.
_________
the
remarkably
tidy
kitchen,
the
place
was
a
mess.
A.
Except
B.
Except
for
C.
Besides
C.
Without
2.
She
knew
it
was
dangerous
to
visit
him
at
night,
but
she
set
out
________
the
risk.
A.
regardless
of
B.
in
case
of
C.
in
time
of
D.
because
of
3.
I
managed
to
find
a
solution
________
the
problem.
A.
to
B.
of
C.
for
D.
with
4.
I
won't
feel________
until
you
come
back
safely.
A.
in
harmony
B.
on
the
horizon
C.
on
standby
D.
at
ease
5.
________
the
challenge,
the
engineers
worked
day
and
night,
trying
to
find
quick
solutions.
A.
In
response
to
B.
In
addition
to
C.
In
exchange
for
D.
In
return
for
6.
My
father
is
a
lawyer,
and
he
discouraged
me
________
entering
the
field.
A.
into
B.
of
C.
out
of
D.
from
7.
Our
lives
may
be
changed________
recognition
by
3D
printing
in
the
near
future.
A.
beyond
B.
at
C.
upon
D.
within
8.
Each
summer
definitely
seems
hotter
than
the
last.
Experts
say
this
bad
weather
has
occurred________
climate
change.
A.
due
to
B.
leading
to
C.
lack
of
D.
regardless
of
9.
Important
advances
have
been
made
in
medicine
and
environmental
science
________
increasing
computer
power.
A.
according
to
B.
regardless
of
C.
thanks
to
D.
in
terms
of
10.
________
me,
I
don't
want
to
say
something
about
the
matter.
A.
As
for
B.
Because
of
C.
As
a
result
of
D.
Thanks
to
11.
On
behalf
of
our
team,
I
apologize
to
you
for
leaving
you
behind.
In
________,
it
was
my
carelessness
that
led
to
the
problem.
A.
passion
B.
effect
C.
behalf
D.
outcome
12.
—
Did
she
break
the
vase
________?
—
No.
Quite
by
accident.
A.
on
purpose
B.
with
purpose
C.
for
purpose
D.
at
purpose
13.
We
didn't
see
anyone
all
day,
________
a
couple
of
kids
on
the
beach.
A.
regardless
of
B.
despite
C.
apart
from
D.
instead
of
14.
There
is
currently
no
effective
vaccine
________
malaria.
A.
against
B.
in
C.
with
D.
of
15.
______,
important
advances
have
been
made
in
medicine
and
environment
science
thanks
to
increasing
computer
power.
A.
By
accident
B.
After
all
C.
In
addition
D.
On
average
16.
The
judge
scolded
the
lawyer
because
he
didn’t
keep
his
remarks
to
the
topic
________
discussion.
A.
on
B.
within
C.
at
D.
under
17.
________the
fact
that
sharks
are
caught
and
finned,
the
number
of
large
sharks
around
America
fall
quickly.
A.
In
spite
of
B.
Due
to
C.
Rather
than
D.
In
case
of
18.
I
still
have
a
few
sweet
memories
of
my
childhood;
________,
I
remember
times
when
I
explored
caves
in
the
mountains
with
my
friends.
A.
in
turn
B.
by
chance
C.
in
particular
D.
by
contrast
19.
Most
of
the
major
cities
of
the
world
suffer________
traffic
jam.
A.
for
B.
/
C.
to
D.
from
20.
________
my
opinion,
English
is
a
very
important
subject
and
you
should
study
hard.
A.
Under
B.
In
C.
To
D.
On
二、完成句子
21.
正是因为她的耐心，她成为第一个解决这个问题的学生。（强调句）
It
was
________
she
became
________
the
problem.
22.
李华将代表我校去参加“讲好三明故事”比赛。
________
________
________
our
school,
Li
Hua
will
participate
in
the
speech
contest
of
Stories
of
Sanming
Retold
in
English.
23.
学校要求学生每年平均读20本书。
Students
are
required
to
read
20
books
_________
_________
every
year
in
this
school.
24.
大部分的人都赞成这个提议。
________
the
people
are
in
favor
of
the
proposal.
25.
在这个特殊的场合，我想要向你们介绍我敬爱的老师。
________,
I
would
like
to
introduce
my
beloved
teacher
to
all
of
you.
26.
老实说，对于它结束的方式我有一些失望。
________,
I
was
a
bit
upset
with
the
way
it
finished.
27.
虽然我们提供医学援助失败了，我相信我们还是有时间采取其他措施的。
________
our
failure
of
medical
help,
I
believe
there
is
yet
time
for
other
measures.
28.
他想做点什么事来回报她的帮助。
He
wanted
to
do
something
_________
_________
for
the
help
that
she
offered
him.
29.
我们在事实的基础上得出了结论。
We
drew
a
conclusion
_________
_________
_________
_________
facts.
30.
It
was
a
time
________
people
were
divided
geographically,
leading
to
many
________
________
dialects
and
characters.
由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致不同方言和汉字字体的产生。
31.
我们不应忘记为捍卫国家而牺牲的士兵。
We
shouldn’t
forget
the
soldiers
who
died
________
________
________
our
country.
32.
从那时起，桃太郎和公主过上了快乐幸福的生活。
________
________
________,
the
princess
and
Momotaro
lived
happily.
33.
昨天下午我放学回来的时候妈妈还在工作。
Mum
was
still
________
________
when
I
got
back
from
school
yesterday
afternoon.
34.
医生护士们不顾感染上新冠病毒的危险，在病房里忙碌着。
_______
________
of
the
danger
of
being
_______
with
COVID-19,the
doctors
and
nurses
were
busy
working
in
the
wards.
35.
为了方便，我把参考书放在书桌附近。
I
keep
my
reference
books
near
my
desk
_________
_________.
36.
____________
many
people
might
assume,
evidence
shows
that
sharks
seldom
attack
humans.
与很多人认为的相反，证据表明鲨鱼很少攻击人。
37.
英格兰是联合王国中最大的，为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个区。
England
is
the
largest
of
the
United
Kingdom,
and________
________
it
is________
________into
three
zones.
38.
最近，我调查了一下我们班同学对于新英语课本的看法。
I
recently
surveyed
my
classmates__________
__________
__________
__________
the
new
English
textbook.
39.
我进来时，我发现Mike坐在教室的后面。(find+宾语+宾补)
When
I
came
in,
I
________.
40.
尽管这周天气不好，我们过得还是很愉快。(despite)
We
still
________
.
41.
传统文化和习俗是我们民族自豪感的源泉，有助于我们形成民族认同。(national
identity)
Traditional
culture
and
customs
are
________.
42.
我想去买一本专供英语初学者使用的词典。
(intend)
I
want
to
buy
a
dictionary
which
________
________
________English
beginners.
43.
希望通过此次活动，大家能有效地提高自己的口语交际能力。
It's
hoped
that
everyone
can
effectively
improve
your
oral
English
________
________
________.
44.
为了改善环境，这个城镇禁用塑料袋。
The
town
is
banning
the
usage
of
plastic
bags
________________.
(attempt
n.)
45.
起初我不同意，但转念一想，我意识到她是对的。（用thought的相关短语完成句子）
At
first
I
disagreed,
but
________________
I
realized
she
was
right.
46.
草原被无情地破坏，形成了影响遥远城市的沙尘暴。
(mercy
)
Grassland
is
destroyed
________
________so
that
dust
storms
come
into
being
affecting
distant
cities.
47.
不管多忙，他每天都要腾出一小时的时间去健身房锻炼。
No
matter
how
busy
he
is,
he
sets
aside
one
hour________.
48.
尽管风吹雨打，我仍然喜欢在外面工作。
_________
the
wind
and
the
rain,
I
still
enjoy
working
outside.
49.
由于缺少光照，叶子变黄了。
The
leaves
turned
yellow
________light.
（lack
n.
）
50.
如果你的手机还在保修期内，我们会免费修理的。
Your
mobile
phone
will
be
repaired
free
if
it
is
still_________.
【练能力】
一、单项选择
1.
After
a
day
of
activities,
you
should
be
________
a
good
meal.
A.
in
the
mood
for
B.
at
the
point
of
C.
on
the
edge
of
D.
with
the
help
of
2.
Human
facial
expressions
differ
from
those
of
animals
in
the
degree
______
they
can
be
controlled.
A.
on
which
B.
by
which
C.
to
which
D.
from
which
3.
Taking
on
this
challenge
will
bring
you
______
someone
who
shares
your
interests.
A.
in
exchange
for
B.
in
answer
to
C.
in
memory
of
D.
in
contact
with
4.
With
May
Day
________
,
we
would
like
to
seize
this
opportunity
to
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery
of
Mt.
Panshan.
A.
on
the
contrary
B.
on
the
corner
C.
on
the
whole
D.
on
the
horizon
5.
We'll
have
to
revise
our
original
plan
the
present
situation.
A.
in
return
for
B.
in
view
of
C.
in
addition
to
D.
in
comparison
with
6.
We
still
haven’t
got
the
sponsor________
the
fact
that
we’ve
written
to
dozens
of
companies.
A.
regardless
of
B.
in
view
of
C.
in
spite
of
D.
on
account
of
7.
the
great
contributions
he
made
to
the
film
industry,
the
committee
awarded
Chaplin
a
special
Oscar
in
1972.
A.
In
view
of
B.
In
place
of
C.
In
favour
of
D.
In
terms
of
8.
—What
else
do
you
like
doing
in
your
free
time
____________
dancing?
—Swimming
and
playing
chess.
A.
besides
B.
except
C.
beside
D.
except
for
9.
My
parents
aren’t
me
continuously
surfing
Internet,
fearing
that
it
is
bad
for
my
eyes.
A.
in
charge
of
B.
in
favor
of
C.
in
need
of
D.
in
praise
of
10.
Learning
another
language
is
like
stepping
out
of
a
door,
______I
can
look
back
and
see
more
clearly
my
own
language.
A.
By
which
B.
through
which
C.
which
D.
on
which
11.
As
long
as
you’ve
paid
____
advance
we
won’t
charge
you
____
delivery.
A.
by:
for
B.
in;
with
C.
in;
for
D.
by;
with
12.
According
to
a
study
from
Yale
University,
good
friends
are
often
genetically
similar.________________,good
friends
can
share
up
to
1%
of
the
same
genes.
A.
As
a
result
B.
In
fact
C.
Above
all
D.
Without
doubt
13.
Being
a
popular
actor
or
model,
a
so-called
glamorous
job,
can
be
a
quite
hard
life,
with
a
lot
of
travelling
________
heavy
schedules.
A.
on
account
of
B.
on
behalf
of
C.
in
regard
to
D.
in
relation
to
14.
The
government
agrees
that
it
will
provide
medicine
injections
emergencies
to
children
experiencing
severe
allergic
reactions.
A.
in
salute
to
B.
in
case
of
C.
in
care
for
D.
in
return
for
15.
the
reality，concrete
instructions
of
this
machine
should
be
made
to
larger
speeds
and
feeds.
A.
Concerning；cater
for
B.
Concerning；allow
for
C.
Considering；apply
for
D.
Considering；allow
for
16.
As
a
command
of
the
instructor，the
children
called
out
their
names
.
A.
in
turn
B.
in
return
C.
at
times
D.
in
time
17.
Some
new
degree
courses
will
be
carried
out
the
current
ones，so
that
students
can
gain
success
more
easily.
A.
in
respect
to
B.
in
terms
of
C.
in
contrary
to
D.
in
parallel
to
18.
_______,
his
suggestion
is
not
helpful,
though
it
sounds
very
interesting.
A.
Generally
speaking
B.
On
the
contrary
C.
In
particular
D.
To
be
honest
19.
—Could
you
possibly
tell
me
what
to
do
with
such
sort
of
situation?
—It’s
no
good
asking
me
all
the
time,
Anna.
You’ll
have
to
learn
to
think
yourself.
A.
of
B.
to
C.
by
D.
for
20.
—Your
performance
is
marvelous.
The
audience
are
really
impressed.
—I'm
on
the
school
drama
club.
Acting
allows
me
to
experience
others'
lives,
which
________
enriches
my
own.
A.
in
brief
B.
in
addition
C.
in
return
D.
in
turn
21.
Generally
Andrew
takes
advantage
of
the
public
transport,
but
_____
he
drives
to
his
workplace.
A.
on
schedule
B.
on
average
C.
on
purpose
D.
on
occasion
22.
Anxiety
about
social
status
leads
to
high
levels
of
stress,
which
________
leads
to
health
problems.
A.
in
turn
B.
in
order
C.
in
fact
D.
in
short
23.
You
need
stick
to
your
dream
______________
what
anyone
else
says
or
thinks.
A.
on
account
of
B.
in
place
of
C.
regardless
of
D.
apart
from
24.
With
the
development
of
the
Belt
and
Road,
China
will
contribute
more
to
the
world
________
infrastructure
investment.
A.
in
light
of
B.
in
defense
of
C.
in
anticipation
of
D.
in
respect
of
25.
China’s
economic
progress
has
been
made
______
stronger
efforts
in
energy
saving
and
environmental
protection.
A.
in
response
to
B.
in
parallel
with
C.
in
regard
to
D.
in
conflict
with
26.
It
was
some
time
before
the
door
opened
________
his
ring.
A.
on
account
of
B.
in
view
of
C.
with
regard
to
D.
in
response
to
27.
Jay
is
by
nature
cheerful
and
humorous,while
his
elder
brother
Jack,______,is
always
a
wet
blanket.
A.
in
addition
B.
in
detail
C.
in
return
D.
in
contrast
28.
I
truly
believe
that
success
should
be
defined
______
health
and
happiness.
A.
in
view
of
B.
in
terms
of
C.
in
line
with
D.
in
sympathy
with
29.
Their
modern
style
home
seems
oddly___________among
the
town's
old
farmhouses.
A.
out
of
balance
B.
out
of
control
C.
out
of
style
D.
out
of
place
30.
The
law
requires
that
everyone
should
be
equal
________
race,
religion
or
sex.
A.
in
search
for
B.
in
support
of
C.
on
behalf
of
D.
regardless
of
二、语法填空
1
Different
countries
have
wildly
different
forms
of
greeting.
In
the
USA,
when
you
pass
by
someone
you
know,
a
nod
is
acceptable,
and
you
usually
shake
hands
with
someone
you
first
meet.
But
in
Latin
countries,
a
firm
handshake31.
(consider)
rude.
In
my
home
country,
Mauritius,
when
people
meet,
they
usually
kiss
each
other
32.
the
cheeks.
This
is
also
common
in
France,
33.
the
act
is
called
faire
la
bise.
However,
this
is
not
34.
universal
rule.
During
my
first
week
in
the
USA,
I
kissed
every
single
girl
I
met.
My
friends
had
to
tell
me
that
that
was
inappropriate,35.
(leave)
me
in
great
embarrassment.
What
is
common
here,
however,
is
for
friends36.
(hug)
each
other
–
something
I
was
not
used
to.
Hugs
always
make
me
37.
(frighten)
because
I
don’t
really
like
that.
This
may
seem
strange
since
even
kissing
38.
(stranger)
is
normal
in
my
country.
Now
that
I
think
about
it,
I
hate
cheek-kissing
as
well.
Wouldn’t
it
be
39.
(enjoy)
to
have
a
greeting
code
that
is
40.
(wide)
acceptable?
I’m
not
saying
we
should
start
doing
that,
but
we
can
surely
do
something
to
avoid
misunderstanding.
2
Ms.
Mary
was
over
eighty,
but
she
still
drove
her
old
car
like
half
her
age.
She
loved
driving
very
fast,
and
boasted
of
the
fact41.
she
had
never,
in
her
thirty-five
years
of
driving,
been
punished42.
a
driving
mistake.
Then
one
day,
she
nearly
lost
her
record.
A
police
car
followed
her,
and
the
policemen
in
it
saw
her
pass
a
red
light
without43.
（stop).
When
Ms.
Mary
came
before
the
judge,
he
looked
at
her
severely
and
said
that
she
was
too
old
to
drive
a
car,
and
that
the
reason44.
she
had
not
stopped
at
red
light
was
most
probably
that
her
eyes
had
become
weak45.
old
age,
so
that
she
had
simply
not
seen
it.
When
the
judge
had
finished46.
he
was
saying,
Ms.
Mary
opened
the
big
handbag
she
was
carrying
and
took
out
her
sewing.
Without
saying
a
word,
she47.
choose)
a
needle
with
a
very
small
eye,
and
threaded
it
at
the
first
time.
When
she
had48.
（success)
done
this,
she
took
the
thread
out
of
the
needle
again
and
handed
both
the
needle
and
thread
to
the
judge,
saying,
“Now
it
is
your
turn.
I
suppose
you
can
drive
a
car
well,
and
you
have
no
doubts49.
your
eyesight.”
The
judge
took
the
needle
and
tried
to
thread
it.
After
half
a
dozen
times,
he
had
still
not
succeeded.
The
case
against
Ms.
Mary50.
(dismiss解雇),
and
her
record
remained
unbroken.
【练真题】
1.
（2017·全国卷）The
car
is
great_______its
power,
economy
and
space,
but
it
is
not
comfortable.
A.
by
way
of
B.
by
means
of
C.
in
terms
of
D.
in
place
of
2.
（2015·湖北卷）This
meeting
room
is
a
non-smoking
area.
I
would
like
to
warn
you
___________
that
if
you
smoked
here
you
would
be
fined.
A.
in
advance
B.
in
detail
C.
in
total
D.
in
general
3.
（2014·陕西卷）The
Scottish
girl
________
blue
eyes
won
the
first
prize
in
the
Fifth
Chinese
Speech
Contest.
A.
by
B.
of
C.
in
D.
with
4.
（2014·北京卷）Jane
is
in
a
hurry
because
the
train
to
the
airport
leaves
_______
half
an
hour.
A.
by
B.
in
C.
for
D.
until
5.
（2008·宁夏卷）Let’s
learn
to
use
the
problem
we
are
facing
a
stepping-stone
to
future
success.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
as
D.
by
6.
（2014·广西卷）September
30
is
the
day
________
which
you
must
pay
your
bill.
A.
by
B.
for
C.
with
D.
in
7.
（2020·江苏卷）Taking
on
this
challenge
will
bring
you
_____
someone
who
shares
your
interests.
A.
in
exchange
for
B.
in
answer
to
C.
in
contact
with
D.
in
memory
of
8.
（2020·天津卷）For
my
fifth
birthday,
my
mother
baked
me
a
cake
______
a
monkey.
A.
in
the
shape
of
B.
beyond
the
reach
of
C.
at
the
mercy
of
D.
on
the
side
of
9.
（2020·天津卷）Don’t
be
late
for
the
9:00
meeting
because
I
am
__________
and
have
to
catch
the
11:00
train.
A.
on
a
limited
budget
B.
in
high
spirits
C.
on
a
tight
schedule
D.
in
deep
doubt
10.
（2019·江苏卷）Favorable
policies
are
________
to
encourage
employees’
professional
development.
A.
in
effect
B.
in
command
C.
in
turn
D.
in
shape
11.
（2019·天津卷）________
all
the
problems,
several
of
the
players
produced
excellent
performances.
A.
According
to
B.
Instead
of
C.
In
addition
to
D.
In
spite
of
12.
（2019·天津卷）The
captain
of
the
ship
was
advised
to
turn
back
a
sudden
heavy
storm.
A.
due
to
B.
by
means
of
C.
in
addition
to
D.
instead
of
13.
（2008·湖南卷）—
When
did
you
last
hear
______
Jay?
—
He
phoned
me
this
morning,
and
we
agreed
______
a
time
and
place
to
meet.
A.
of,
to
B.
about,
with
C.
from,
with
D.
from,
on
14.
（2007·湖南卷）_______the
silence
of
the
pauses,we
could
hear
each
other’s
breathing
and
could
almost
hear
our
own
heartbeats.
A.
In
B.
For
C.
Under
D.
Between
15.
（2013·辽宁卷）
everyone
here，I
wish
you
a
pleasant
journey
back
to
your
journey.
A.
By
means
of
B.
On
behalf
of
C.
In
search
of
D.
For
fear
of
16.
（2013·全国卷）A
serious
study
of
physics
is
impossible
_______
some
knowledge
of
mathematics.
A.
against
B.
before
C.
beyond
D.
without
17.
（2008·福建卷）You
have
no
idea
how
she
finished
the
relay
race______
her
foot
wounded
so
much.
A.
When
B.
with
C.
for
D.
while
18.
（2016·浙江卷）That
young
man
is
honest
,
cooperative
,
always
there
when
you
need
his
help.______,
he’s
reliable.
A.
Or
else
B.
In
short
C.
By
the
way
D.
For
one
thing
19.
（2016·浙江卷）The
study
suggests
that
the
cultures
we
grow
up
_______
influence
the
basic
processes
by
which
we
see
world
around
us.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
about
20.
（2018·江苏卷）China’s
soft
power
grows
________
the
increasing
appreciation
and
understanding
of
China
globally.
A.
in
line
with
B.
in
reply
to
C.
in
return
for
D.
in
honour
of
21.
（2018·北京卷）—Good
morning,
Mr.
Lee’s
office.
—Good
morning.
I’d
like
to
make
an
appointment
_________
next
Wednesday
afternoon.
A.
for
B.
on
C.
in
D.
at
22.
（2018·天津卷）Bob
thought
he
couldn't
go
to
the
party
because
he
had
to
write
a
report,
but
he
went
___________.
A.
at
first
B.
after
all
C.
above
all
D.
at
random
23.
（2017·江苏卷）—What
does
the
stuff
on
your
T-shirt
mean?
—It’s
nothing.
Just
something
_________.
A.
as
clear
as
day
B.
off
the
top
of
my
head
C.
under
my
nose
D.
beyond
my
wildest
dreams
24.
（2017·江苏卷）Determining
where
we
are
____________
our
surroundings
remains
an
essential
skill
for
our
survival.
A.
in
contrast
to
B.
in
defense
of
C.
in
face
of
D.
in
relation
to
25.
（2017·天津卷）When
you
drive
through
the
Redwood
Forests
in
California,
you
will
be
___________
trees
that
are
over
1,000
years
old.
A.
among
B.
against
C.
behind
D.
below
26.
（2015·浙江卷）Most
people
work
because
it’s
unavoidable.
________,
there
are
some
people
who
actually
enjoy
work.
A.
As
a
result
B.
In
addition
C.
By
contrast
D.
In
conclusion
27.
（2011·四川卷）Nick,
it’s
good
for
you
to
read
some
books
　　　
China
before
you
start
your
trip
there.
A.
in
B.
for
C.
of
D.
on
28.
（2009·福建卷）-How
amazing
it
is
that
astronauts
are
exploring
outer
space!
-It’s
a
challenge,
I
guess,
man
against
nature.
A.
of
B.
for
C.
by
D.
about
29.
（2011·浙江卷）I
always
wanted
to
do
the
job
which
I’d
been
trained
_______________
A.
on
B.
for
C.
by
D.
of
30.
（2008·江苏卷）---
Why
do
you
suggest
we
buy
a
new
machine?
---
Because
the
old
one
has
been
damaged
___________.
A.
beyond
reach
B.
beyond
repair
C.
beyond
control
D.
beyond
description
31.
（2007·江西卷）Experts
have
been
warning___of
the
health
risks
caused
by
passive
smoking.
A.
at
a
time
B.
at
one
time
C.
for
some
time
D.
for
the
time
32.
（2009·陕西卷）He
invited
me
to
a
dance
after
the
show_______Christmas
Eve.
A.
at
B.
on
C.
in
D.
by
33.
（2014·福建卷）Our
club
is
open
to
everyone
____
age,
sex
or
educational
background.
A.
due
to
B.
except
for
C.
along
with
D.
regardless
of
34.
（2013·江苏卷）I
am
always
delighted
when
I
receive
an
e-mail
from
you.
______
the
party
on
July
1st,
I
shall
be
pleased
to
attend.
A.
On
account
of
B.
In
response
to
C.
In
view
of
D.
With
regard
to
35.
（2009·宁夏卷）Everybody
was
touched
words
after
they
heard
her
moving
story.
A.
of
B.
without
C.
beyond
D.
in
36.
（2011·安徽卷）Sometimes
proper
answers
are
not
far
to
seek
________
food
safety
problems.
A.
in
B.
to
C.
on
D.
after
37.
（2011·山东卷）I'm
sorry
I
didn’t
phone
you，but
I've
been
very
busy_____
the
past
couple
of
weeks.
A.
beyond
B.
with
C.
among
D.
over
38.
（2012·浙江卷）
all
the
animals
I've
ever
had,
these
two
dogs
are
the
most
sensitive
to
the
spoken
word.
A.
From
B.
Of
C.
For
D.
With
39.
（2008·陕西卷）Elizabeth
has
already
achieved
success_____her
wildest
dreams.
A.
at
B.
beyond
C.
within
D.
upon
40.
（2009·辽宁卷）Children
need
friends
______
their
own
age
to
play
with.
A.
of
B.
for
C.
in
D.
at2022届二轮复习高考英语专练：
介词（短语）
一、单项选择
1.
_________
the
remarkably
tidy
kitchen,
the
place
was
a
mess.
A.
Except
B.
Except
for
C.
Besides
C.
Without
2.
She
knew
it
was
dangerous
to
visit
him
at
night,
but
she
set
out
________
the
risk.
A.
regardless
of
B.
in
case
of
C.
in
time
of
D.
because
of
3.
I
managed
to
find
a
solution
________
the
problem.
A.
to
B.
of
C.
for
D.
with
4.
I
won't
feel________
until
you
come
back
safely.
A.
in
harmony
B.
on
the
horizon
C.
on
standby
D.
at
ease
5.
________
the
challenge,
the
engineers
worked
day
and
night,
trying
to
find
quick
solutions.
A.
In
response
to
B.
In
addition
to
C.
In
exchange
for
D.
In
return
for
6.
My
father
is
a
lawyer,
and
he
discouraged
me
________
entering
the
field.
A.
into
B.
of
C.
out
of
D.
from
7.
Our
lives
may
be
changed________
recognition
by
3D
printing
in
the
near
future.
A.
beyond
B.
at
C.
upon
D.
within
8.
Each
summer
definitely
seems
hotter
than
the
last.
Experts
say
this
bad
weather
has
occurred________
climate
change.
A.
due
to
B.
leading
to
C.
lack
of
D.
regardless
of
9.
Important
advances
have
been
made
in
medicine
and
environmental
science
________
increasing
computer
power.
A.
according
to
B.
regardless
of
C.
thanks
to
D.
in
terms
of
10.
________
me,
I
don't
want
to
say
something
about
the
matter.
A.
As
for
B.
Because
of
C.
As
a
result
of
D.
Thanks
to
11.
On
behalf
of
our
team,
I
apologize
to
you
for
leaving
you
behind.
In
________,
it
was
my
carelessness
that
led
to
the
problem.
A.
passion
B.
effect
C.
behalf
D.
outcome
12.
—
Did
she
break
the
vase
________?
—
No.
Quite
by
accident.
A.
on
purpose
B.
with
purpose
C.
for
purpose
D.
at
purpose
13.
We
didn't
see
anyone
all
day,
________
a
couple
of
kids
on
the
beach.
A.
regardless
of
B.
despite
C.
apart
from
D.
instead
of
14.
There
is
currently
no
effective
vaccine
________
malaria.
A.
against
B.
in
C.
with
D.
of
15.
______,
important
advances
have
been
made
in
medicine
and
environment
science
thanks
to
increasing
computer
power.
A.
By
accident
B.
After
all
C.
In
addition
D.
On
average
16.
The
judge
scolded
the
lawyer
because
he
didn’t
keep
his
remarks
to
the
topic
________
discussion.
A.
on
B.
within
C.
at
D.
under
17.
________the
fact
that
sharks
are
caught
and
finned,
the
number
of
large
sharks
around
America
fall
quickly.
A.
In
spite
of
B.
Due
to
C.
Rather
than
D.
In
case
of
18.
I
still
have
a
few
sweet
memories
of
my
childhood;
________,
I
remember
times
when
I
explored
caves
in
the
mountains
with
my
friends.
A.
in
turn
B.
by
chance
C.
in
particular
D.
by
contrast
19.
Most
of
the
major
cities
of
the
world
suffer________
traffic
jam.
A.
for
B.
/
C.
to
D.
from
20.
________
my
opinion,
English
is
a
very
important
subject
and
you
should
study
hard.
A.
Under
B.
In
C.
To
D.
On
二、完成句子
21.
正是因为她的耐心，她成为第一个解决这个问题的学生。（强调句）
It
was
________
she
became
________
the
problem.
22.
李华将代表我校去参加“讲好三明故事”比赛。
________
________
________
our
school,
Li
Hua
will
participate
in
the
speech
contest
of
Stories
of
Sanming
Retold
in
English.
23.
学校要求学生每年平均读20本书。
Students
are
required
to
read
20
books
_________
_________
every
year
in
this
school.
24.
大部分的人都赞成这个提议。
________
the
people
are
in
favor
of
the
proposal.
25.
在这个特殊的场合，我想要向你们介绍我敬爱的老师。
________,
I
would
like
to
introduce
my
beloved
teacher
to
all
of
you.
26.
老实说，对于它结束的方式我有一些失望。
________,
I
was
a
bit
upset
with
the
way
it
finished.
27.
虽然我们提供医学援助失败了，我相信我们还是有时间采取其他措施的。
________
our
failure
of
medical
help,
I
believe
there
is
yet
time
for
other
measures.
28.
他想做点什么事来回报她的帮助。
He
wanted
to
do
something
_________
_________
for
the
help
that
she
offered
him.
29.
我们在事实的基础上得出了结论。
We
drew
a
conclusion
_________
_________
_________
_________
facts.
30.
It
was
a
time
________
people
were
divided
geographically,
leading
to
many
________
________
dialects
and
characters.
由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致不同方言和汉字字体的产生。
31.
我们不应忘记为捍卫国家而牺牲的士兵。
We
shouldn’t
forget
the
soldiers
who
died
________
________
________
our
country.
32.
从那时起，桃太郎和公主过上了快乐幸福的生活。
________
________
________,
the
princess
and
Momotaro
lived
happily.
33.
昨天下午我放学回来的时候妈妈还在工作。
Mum
was
still
________
________
when
I
got
back
from
school
yesterday
afternoon.
34.
医生护士们不顾感染上新冠病毒的危险，在病房里忙碌着。
_______
________
of
the
danger
of
being
_______
with
COVID-19,the
doctors
and
nurses
were
busy
working
in
the
wards.
35.
为了方便，我把参考书放在书桌附近。
I
keep
my
reference
books
near
my
desk
_________
_________.
36.
____________
many
people
might
assume,
evidence
shows
that
sharks
seldom
attack
humans.
与很多人认为的相反，证据表明鲨鱼很少攻击人。
37.
英格兰是联合王国中最大的，为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个区。
England
is
the
largest
of
the
United
Kingdom,
and________
________
it
is________
________into
three
zones.
38.
最近，我调查了一下我们班同学对于新英语课本的看法。
I
recently
surveyed
my
classmates__________
__________
__________
__________
the
new
English
textbook.
39.
我进来时，我发现Mike坐在教室的后面。(find+宾语+宾补)
When
I
came
in,
I
________.
40.
尽管这周天气不好，我们过得还是很愉快。(despite)
We
still
________
.
41.
传统文化和习俗是我们民族自豪感的源泉，有助于我们形成民族认同。(national
identity)
Traditional
culture
and
customs
are
________.
42.
我想去买一本专供英语初学者使用的词典。
(intend)
I
want
to
buy
a
dictionary
which
________
________
________English
beginners.
43.
希望通过此次活动，大家能有效地提高自己的口语交际能力。
It's
hoped
that
everyone
can
effectively
improve
your
oral
English
________
________
________.
44.
为了改善环境，这个城镇禁用塑料袋。
The
town
is
banning
the
usage
of
plastic
bags
________________.
(attempt
n.)
45.
起初我不同意，但转念一想，我意识到她是对的。（用thought的相关短语完成句子）
At
first
I
disagreed,
but
________________
I
realized
she
was
right.
46.
草原被无情地破坏，形成了影响遥远城市的沙尘暴。
(mercy
)
Grassland
is
destroyed
________
________so
that
dust
storms
come
into
being
affecting
distant
cities.
47.
不管多忙，他每天都要腾出一小时的时间去健身房锻炼。
No
matter
how
busy
he
is,
he
sets
aside
one
hour________.
48.
尽管风吹雨打，我仍然喜欢在外面工作。
_________
the
wind
and
the
rain,
I
still
enjoy
working
outside.
49.
由于缺少光照，叶子变黄了。
The
leaves
turned
yellow
________light.
（lack
n.
）
50.
如果你的手机还在保修期内，我们会免费修理的。
Your
mobile
phone
will
be
repaired
free
if
it
is
still_________.
参考答案
一、
1.
B
【解析】考查介词。句意：除了及其干净整洁的厨房外，这地方一片狼藉。A
.
except除了……外，连接词，需要接从句；B.
except
for除了……外，介词，后可接名词；C.
besides除了……外，还；D.
without
没有，介词。根据句意可知，说话人在评价厨房，除了厨房好点外，其他的都不好，且“the
kitchen”是名词。故选B项。
2.
A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她知道晚上去看望他很危险，但她不顾风险就出发了。A.
regardless
of不管；B.
in
case
of万一；C.
in
time
of在……的时候；D.
because
of因为。根据句意可知，明知道有危险，她还是出发了，说明她不顾风险。故选A项。
3.
A
【解析】考查介词。句意：我设法找到解决这个问题的方法。a
solution
to
sth“某事的解决方案”是固定搭配。故选A项。
4.
D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：只有你平安回来，我才会安心。A.
in
harmony协调一致；B.
on
the
horizon即将来临；C.
on
standby待命；D.
at
ease安心、舒适。根据“until
you
come
back
safely”可知此处表示“安心”，故选D。
5.
A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了应对挑战，工程师们夜以继日地工作，试图找到快速解决方案。A.
In
response
to对……的回应；B.
In
addition
to除了……之外；C.
In
exchange
for作为……的交换；D.
In
return
for作为……的报答。根据句意可知，此处指“为了应对……”，用in
response
to，为介词短语作状语。故选A项。
6.
D
【解析】考查介词搭配。句意：我父亲是律师，他不让我进入这个领域。该句使用固定搭配“discourage
sb.
from
doing
sth.”，意为“打消某人做某事的念头/劝阻某人不要做某事”，故用介词from，故选D。
7.
A
【解析】考查介词。句意：在不久的将来，3D打印可能会让我们的生活发生翻天覆地的变化。固定搭配beyond
recognition“完全改了模样；面目全非”符合句意，故选A。
8.
A
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：每年夏天似乎都比去年更热。专家表示，这种恶劣天气是由于气候变化造成的。A.
due
to
由于；B.
leading
to
通向；导致；C.
lack
of
缺少；D.
regardless
of
不管。根据句意，可知此处表示由于气候变化，才出现了恶劣天气，故选A。
9.
C
【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：由于计算机能力的提高，医学和环境科学取得了重要进展。A.according
to根据，取决于；B.regardless
of不管，不顾；C.thanks
to幸亏，由于；D.in
terms
of依据，按照，在……方面。根据increasing
computer
power和句意，可知是由于计算机能力的提高，医学和环境科学取得了重要进展。故选C项。
10.
A
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：就我而言，关于这件事我不想说什么。A.
As
for关于，至于；B.
Because
of因为；C.
As
a
result
of
由于；D.
Thanks
to由于。说话者对于某件事情表明态度，可用短语as
for
sb.(至于某人/就某人而言)，结合句意，故选A。
11.
B
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我代表我们的团队向您道歉，把您落下了。实际上，是我的粗心导致了这个问题。A.
passion
热情；B.
effect影响；C.
behalf代表，利益；D.
outcome结果。固定短语：in
effect“实际上，生效”。故选B。
12.
A
【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：——她是故意打碎花瓶的吗？——不。完全是偶然的。A.
on
purpose故意地；B.
with
purpose有目的地；C.
for
purpose为了；D.
at
purpose有目的地。根据句意和答语可知，她是偶然打碎花瓶的，由此可知，问句问的是“她是否是故意打碎花瓶的”，“on
purpose”意为“故意地”，符合语境。故选A项。
13.
C
【解析】考查介词和固定短语辨析。句意：除了在海滩上的几个孩子外，我们一整天没看见任何人。A.
regardless
of不管，不顾；B.
despite即使，尽管；C.
apart
from除了，除……之外；D.
instead
of代替，而不是。根据句意可知此处表示除了几个孩子外，我们没看见任何人。故选C。
14.
A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：目前没有有效的疟疾疫苗。A.
against反对，预防，抵御；B.
in在……里，在……期间；C.
with和……一起，具有，随着；D.
of属于，关于，……的。此处指预防，抵御疟疾，故选A。
15.
C
【解析】考查固定介词短语。句意：此外，由于计算机能力的提高，医学和环境科学也取得了重要进展。A.
By
accident偶然的；B.
After
all毕竟；C.
In
addition此外；D.
On
average平均。根据后文内容可知，此处应是对上文内容的补充说明，故排除选项A、B、D。故选C项。
16.
D
【解析】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：法官斥责律师，因为他没有把他的言论紧扣正在讨论的话题。介词under可表示“正在…过程中”。结合句意，分析句子可知，under与discussion构成介词短语，作后置定语修饰名词the
topic，表示“正在讨论中的话题”。其它几个介词无法与discussion搭配。故选D项。
17.
B
【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：由于鲨鱼被捕获并割下鱼鳍，美国大型鲨鱼的数量迅速下降。A.
In
spite
of尽管；B.
Due
to因为，由于；C.
Rather
than而不是；D.
In
case
of万一，假使。根据后文“the
fact
that
sharks
are
caught
and
finned,
the
number
of
large
sharks
around
America
fall
quickly”可知，美国大型鲨鱼的数量迅速下降是由于鲨鱼被捕获并割下鱼鳍，due
to符合语境。故选B。
18.
C
【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我仍然对我的童年有一些甜蜜的回忆；我特别记得我和朋友们在山上探索洞穴的时候。A.
in
turn轮流；B.
by
chance偶然；C.
in
particular特别；D.
by
contrast相反。根据“I
remember
times
when
I
explored
caves
in
the
mountains
with
my
friends.”可知，我对童年时期和朋友在山上探索洞穴的时候的回忆特别记得。故选C。
19.
D
【解析】考查介词及短语。句意：世界上大多数的大城市都遭受交通拥堵。A.
for为了；C.
to对……；D.
from从……。分析句意及句子结构可知，本题考查动词短语suffer
from，意为“遭受，经受”，故选D项。
20.
B
【解析】考查介词及短语。句意：在我看来，英语是一门非常重要的学科，你应该努力学习。A.
Under在……下面；B.
In在……里面；C.
To到、去……；D.
On在……上面。分析句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语in
one’s
opinion意为“在某人看来”。故选B项。
二、
21.
because
of
/
due
to
her
patience
/
with
patience
that
the
first
student
to
solve/settle/work
out
【解析】考查介词短语、名词和动词不定式。表达“因为”应用介词动词because
of
/
due
to；表示“她的耐心”应用名词her
patience；表示“第一个解决这个问题的学生”要用动词不定式to
solve/settle/work
out作后置定语，修饰名词the
first
student。故填①because
of
/
due
to
her
patience
/
with
patience
that②the
first
student
to
solve/settle/work
out。
22.
On
behalf
of
【解析】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。根据句意可知，此处要用“代表”含义。短语on
behalf
of，意为“代表……”，首字母大写。故填①On②behalf③of。
23.
on
average
【解析】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少短语on
average“平均”，是固定短语，故填on
average。
24.
The/A
majority
of
【解析】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“大部分”可知短语为the/a
majority
of，句首单词首字母要大写。故填The/A
majority
of。
25.
On
this
special
occasion
【解析】考查介词短语和名词。结合原文，分析句子可知，“在这个特殊的场合”是句中时间状语，“特殊的场合”用词组“special
occasion”表示，“在这个特殊的场合”可用介词on(在……
时候)处理成介词短语,可译为On
this
special
occasion。故填On
this
special
occasion。
26.
To
be
honest/Honestly
speaking
【解析】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“老实说”短语为to
be
honest或honestly
speaking。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To
be
honest/Honestly
speaking。
27.
In
spite
of/Despite
【解析】考查介词或介词短语。结合空后的“our
failure
of
medical
help”可知，表示“虽然”应用in
spite
of/despite，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填In
spite
of/Despite.
28.
in
return
【解析】考查介词短语。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少in
return“作为回报”，是固定短语，故填in
return。
29.
on
the
basis
of
【解析】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“在……的基础上”可知短语为on
the
basis
of。故填①on②the③basis④of。
30.
when
varieties/kinds/sorts/forms
of
【解析】考查定语从句和固定短语。分析可知，第一空处引导定语从句，先行词为time，关系词代替它在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when；第二三空处，应用固定短语varieties/kinds/sorts/forms
of表达“各种各样的”。故填when；varieties/kinds/sorts/forms；of。
31.
in
defence
of
【解析】考查介词短语。分析句子和句意可知，空格处为状语，表目的，表示“捍卫；保卫”，可用介词短语in
defence
of，介词of后接宾语our
country。故填①in；②defence；③of。
32.
From
then
on
【解析】考查固定短语。分析句子可知，空处意为“从那时起”，为固定短语from
then
on，在句中作状语成分。故填From
then
on。
33.
at
work
【解析】考查介词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“在工作”，应用介词短语at
work。故填①at；②work。
34.
In
spite
infected
【解析】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“不顾”短语为in
spite
of，句首单词首字母要大写；表示“感染上……”短语为be
infected
with。故填①In；②spite；③infected。
35.
for
convenience
【解析】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“为了方便”可知短语为for
convenience。故填①for②convenience。
36.
Contrary
to
what
【解析】考查固定短语和宾语从句。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“与……相反”，翻译为contrary
to，to是介词，后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词assume缺少宾语，表示“……的”，用连接词what，故填Contrary
to
what。
37.
for
convenience
roughly
divided
【解析】考查固定搭配、副词及动词。表达“为方便起见”应使用固定搭配for
convenience；表示“大致”应使用副词roughly，修饰动词；表达“划分”应使用动词divide，由于it与divide之间是被动关系，应使用“be+过去分词”，构成被动语态。故空1填for，空2填convenience，空3填roughly，空4填divided。
38.
about
their
views
on
【解析】考查介词和固定短语。结合句意表示“对于”应用介词about；表示“对……的看法”短语为view
on，这里是同学们的看法，view要用复数。故填①about②their③views④on。
39.
found
Mike
sitting
at
the
back
of
the
classroom.
【解析】考查现在分词和介词短语。分析句子可知，主句主语是I，设空处为谓语+其他部分，根据提示和句意可知为发现Mike坐在教室的后面，find做谓语，根据从句时态，应用一般过去时，宾语是Mike，宾补是坐，和宾语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词sitting，在教室的后面译为“at
the
back
of
the
classroom”，根据句意，故填found
Mike
sitting
at
the
back
of
the
classroom.。
40.
enjoyed
ourselves
despite
the
bad
weather
【解析】考查介词和时态。介词despite表示“尽管”，后跟名词，代词或者动名词作宾语；所以表示“尽管这周天气不好”应用despite
the
bad
weather；enjoy
oneself表示“玩得开心”，根据所给汉语意思可知，应用一般过去时，所以表示“我们过得还是很愉快”应用we
still
enjoyed
ourselves，所以空格处应填enjoyed
ourselves
despite
the
bad
weather。
41.
a
source
of
national
pride
and
help
shape
national
identity
【解析】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。a
source
of...(……的源泉)，national
pride(民族自豪感)，help
sb.
do
sth.(帮助某人做某事)，shape(形成)，national
identity(民族认同)。故填a
source
of
national
pride
and
help
shape
national
identity。
42.
is
intended
for
【解析】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我想去买一本专供英语初学者使用的词典。分析句子结构，该空为定语从句中的谓语动词，固定短语be
intended
for打算为……所用，符合题意；描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时；关系词替代先行词a
dictionary，在从句中作主语，是单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填①is②intended③for。
43.
through
this
activity
【解析】考查介词和名词。表示“通过”应用介词through；表示“此次活动”应填this
activity。故填①through②this③activity。
44.
in
an
attempt
to
improve
the
environment
【解析】考查动词、名词和固定短语。结合原文，分析句子可知，“为了改善环境”是句中目的状语，“为了”可用介词短语in
an
attempt
to表示，“改善环境”可用动词词组improve
the
environment表示，可译为in
an
attempt
to
improve
the
environment。故填in
an
attempt
to
improve
the
environment。
45.
on
second
thought
【解析】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“转念一想”可知短语为on
second
thought。故填on
second
thought。
46.
without
mercy
【解析】考查短语。without
mercy毫不留情地；
残忍地。根据句意，故填without
mercy。
47.
to
work
out
in
the
gym
every
day
【解析】考查不定式和短语。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“每天去健身房锻炼”，分析句子可知，空格处是目的状语，用不定式短语，work
out“锻炼”，in
the
gym“在健身房”介词短语作状语，every
day“每天”。故填to
work
out
in
the
gym
every
day。
48.
Despite
【解析】考查介词。句意：尽管风吹雨打，我仍然喜欢在外面工作。“the
wind
and
the
rain”为名词短语，由此判断该空为介词，表示“尽管”，用介词despite。故填Despite。
49.
for
lack
of
【解析】考查介词短语。根据句意空格处是“由于缺少”，用for表示“由于”，缺乏用“lack
of”，故填for
lack
of。
50.
under
guarantee
【解析】考查介词短语。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“在保修期”，under
guarantee“在保修期内”，是固定短语。故填under
guarantee。
【练能力】
一、单项选择
1.
After
a
day
of
activities,
you
should
be
________
a
good
meal.
A.
in
the
mood
for
B.
at
the
point
of
C.
on
the
edge
of
D.
with
the
help
of
2.
Human
facial
expressions
differ
from
those
of
animals
in
the
degree
______
they
can
be
controlled.
A.
on
which
B.
by
which
C.
to
which
D.
from
which
3.
Taking
on
this
challenge
will
bring
you
______
someone
who
shares
your
interests.
A.
in
exchange
for
B.
in
answer
to
C.
in
memory
of
D.
in
contact
with
4.
With
May
Day
________
,
we
would
like
to
seize
this
opportunity
to
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery
of
Mt.
Panshan.
A.
on
the
contrary
B.
on
the
corner
C.
on
the
whole
D.
on
the
horizon
5.
We'll
have
to
revise
our
original
plan
the
present
situation.
A.
in
return
for
B.
in
view
of
C.
in
addition
to
D.
in
comparison
with
6.
We
still
haven’t
got
the
sponsor________
the
fact
that
we’ve
written
to
dozens
of
companies.
A.
regardless
of
B.
in
view
of
C.
in
spite
of
D.
on
account
of
7.
the
great
contributions
he
made
to
the
film
industry,
the
committee
awarded
Chaplin
a
special
Oscar
in
1972.
A.
In
view
of
B.
In
place
of
C.
In
favour
of
D.
In
terms
of
8.
—What
else
do
you
like
doing
in
your
free
time
____________
dancing?
—Swimming
and
playing
chess.
A.
besides
B.
except
C.
beside
D.
except
for
9.
My
parents
aren’t
me
continuously
surfing
Internet,
fearing
that
it
is
bad
for
my
eyes.
A.
in
charge
of
B.
in
favor
of
C.
in
need
of
D.
in
praise
of
10.
Learning
another
language
is
like
stepping
out
of
a
door,
______I
can
look
back
and
see
more
clearly
my
own
language.
A.
By
which
B.
through
which
C.
which
D.
on
which
11.
As
long
as
you’ve
paid
____
advance
we
won’t
charge
you
____
delivery.
A.
by:
for
B.
in;
with
C.
in;
for
D.
by;
with
12.
According
to
a
study
from
Yale
University,
good
friends
are
often
genetically
similar.________________,good
friends
can
share
up
to
1%
of
the
same
genes.
A.
As
a
result
B.
In
fact
C.
Above
all
D.
Without
doubt
13.
Being
a
popular
actor
or
model,
a
so-called
glamorous
job,
can
be
a
quite
hard
life,
with
a
lot
of
travelling
________
heavy
schedules.
A.
on
account
of
B.
on
behalf
of
C.
in
regard
to
D.
in
relation
to
14.
The
government
agrees
that
it
will
provide
medicine
injections
emergencies
to
children
experiencing
severe
allergic
reactions.
A.
in
salute
to
B.
in
case
of
C.
in
care
for
D.
in
return
for
15.
the
reality，concrete
instructions
of
this
machine
should
be
made
to
larger
speeds
and
feeds.
A.
Concerning；cater
for
B.
Concerning；allow
for
C.
Considering；apply
for
D.
Considering；allow
for
16.
As
a
command
of
the
instructor，the
children
called
out
their
names
.
A.
in
turn
B.
in
return
C.
at
times
D.
in
time
17.
Some
new
degree
courses
will
be
carried
out
the
current
ones，so
that
students
can
gain
success
more
easily.
A.
in
respect
to
B.
in
terms
of
C.
in
contrary
to
D.
in
parallel
to
18.
_______,
his
suggestion
is
not
helpful,
though
it
sounds
very
interesting.
A.
Generally
speaking
B.
On
the
contrary
C.
In
particular
D.
To
be
honest
19.
—Could
you
possibly
tell
me
what
to
do
with
such
sort
of
situation?
—It’s
no
good
asking
me
all
the
time,
Anna.
You’ll
have
to
learn
to
think
yourself.
A.
of
B.
to
C.
by
D.
for
20.
—Your
performance
is
marvelous.
The
audience
are
really
impressed.
—I'm
on
the
school
drama
club.
Acting
allows
me
to
experience
others'
lives,
which
________
enriches
my
own.
A.
in
brief
B.
in
addition
C.
in
return
D.
in
turn
21.
Generally
Andrew
takes
advantage
of
the
public
transport,
but
_____
he
drives
to
his
workplace.
A.
on
schedule
B.
on
average
C.
on
purpose
D.
on
occasion
22.
Anxiety
about
social
status
leads
to
high
levels
of
stress,
which
________
leads
to
health
problems.
A.
in
turn
B.
in
order
C.
in
fact
D.
in
short
23.
You
need
stick
to
your
dream
______________
what
anyone
else
says
or
thinks.
A.
on
account
of
B.
in
place
of
C.
regardless
of
D.
apart
from
24.
With
the
development
of
the
Belt
and
Road,
China
will
contribute
more
to
the
world
________
infrastructure
investment.
A.
in
light
of
B.
in
defense
of
C.
in
anticipation
of
D.
in
respect
of
25.
China’s
economic
progress
has
been
made
______
stronger
efforts
in
energy
saving
and
environmental
protection.
A.
in
response
to
B.
in
parallel
with
C.
in
regard
to
D.
in
conflict
with
26.
It
was
some
time
before
the
door
opened
________
his
ring.
A.
on
account
of
B.
in
view
of
C.
with
regard
to
D.
in
response
to
27.
Jay
is
by
nature
cheerful
and
humorous,while
his
elder
brother
Jack,______,is
always
a
wet
blanket.
A.
in
addition
B.
in
detail
C.
in
return
D.
in
contrast
28.
I
truly
believe
that
success
should
be
defined
______
health
and
happiness.
A.
in
view
of
B.
in
terms
of
C.
in
line
with
D.
in
sympathy
with
29.
Their
modern
style
home
seems
oddly___________among
the
town's
old
farmhouses.
A.
out
of
balance
B.
out
of
control
C.
out
of
style
D.
out
of
place
30.
The
law
requires
that
everyone
should
be
equal
________
race,
religion
or
sex.
A.
in
search
for
B.
in
support
of
C.
on
behalf
of
D.
regardless
of
二、语法填空
1
Different
countries
have
wildly
different
forms
of
greeting.
In
the
USA,
when
you
pass
by
someone
you
know,
a
nod
is
acceptable,
and
you
usually
shake
hands
with
someone
you
first
meet.
But
in
Latin
countries,
a
firm
handshake31.
(consider)
rude.
In
my
home
country,
Mauritius,
when
people
meet,
they
usually
kiss
each
other
32.
the
cheeks.
This
is
also
common
in
France,
33.
the
act
is
called
faire
la
bise.
However,
this
is
not
34.
universal
rule.
During
my
first
week
in
the
USA,
I
kissed
every
single
girl
I
met.
My
friends
had
to
tell
me
that
that
was
inappropriate,35.
(leave)
me
in
great
embarrassment.
What
is
common
here,
however,
is
for
friends36.
(hug)
each
other
–
something
I
was
not
used
to.
Hugs
always
make
me
37.
(frighten)
because
I
don’t
really
like
that.
This
may
seem
strange
since
even
kissing
38.
(stranger)
is
normal
in
my
country.
Now
that
I
think
about
it,
I
hate
cheek-kissing
as
well.
Wouldn’t
it
be
39.
(enjoy)
to
have
a
greeting
code
that
is
40.
(wide)
acceptable?
I’m
not
saying
we
should
start
doing
that,
but
we
can
surely
do
something
to
avoid
misunderstanding.
2
Ms.
Mary
was
over
eighty,
but
she
still
drove
her
old
car
like
half
her
age.
She
loved
driving
very
fast,
and
boasted
of
the
fact41.
she
had
never,
in
her
thirty-five
years
of
driving,
been
punished42.
a
driving
mistake.
Then
one
day,
she
nearly
lost
her
record.
A
police
car
followed
her,
and
the
policemen
in
it
saw
her
pass
a
red
light
without43.
（stop).
When
Ms.
Mary
came
before
the
judge,
he
looked
at
her
severely
and
said
that
she
was
too
old
to
drive
a
car,
and
that
the
reason44.
she
had
not
stopped
at
red
light
was
most
probably
that
her
eyes
had
become
weak45.
old
age,
so
that
she
had
simply
not
seen
it.
When
the
judge
had
finished46.
he
was
saying,
Ms.
Mary
opened
the
big
handbag
she
was
carrying
and
took
out
her
sewing.
Without
saying
a
word,
she47.
choose)
a
needle
with
a
very
small
eye,
and
threaded
it
at
the
first
time.
When
she
had48.
（success)
done
this,
she
took
the
thread
out
of
the
needle
again
and
handed
both
the
needle
and
thread
to
the
judge,
saying,
“Now
it
is
your
turn.
I
suppose
you
can
drive
a
car
well,
and
you
have
no
doubts49.
your
eyesight.”
The
judge
took
the
needle
and
tried
to
thread
it.
After
half
a
dozen
times,
he
had
still
not
succeeded.
The
case
against
Ms.
Mary50.
(dismiss解雇),
and
her
record
remained
unbroken.
参考答案
一、
1.
A
【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：经过一天的活动，你应该有心情吃顿好饭。A.
in
the
mood
for有情绪去做；B.
at
the
point
of正要；C.
on
the
edge
of在...边缘；D.
with
the
help
of在...的帮助下。前文说一天活动之后，所以是有心情吃饭，A项符合句意，故选A项。
2.
C
【解析】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：人类和动物面部表情的不同之处，在于某程度上人类面部表情可以受到控制。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the
degree，关系代词which在句中指代先行词degree(程度)，表示“某种程度”应为“to
some
degree”，故介词to符合句意。故选C项。
3.
D
【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：接受这个挑战会让你接触到和你有共同兴趣的人。A.
in
exchange
for交换，调换；B.
in
answer
to响应，作为对……的回答；C.
in
memory
of纪念；D.
in
contact
with接触，联系。根据句意及后文“someone
who
shares
your
interests”，结合选项可知，此处指“接触到和你有共同兴趣的人”。故选D项。
4.
D
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：五一即将到来，我们要抓住这个机会，欣赏盘山的美景。A.
on
the
contrary
正相反；B.
on
the
comer
在拐角处；C.
on
the
whole
总的说来；D.
on
the
horizon
即将来临。根据“
we
would
like
to
seize
this
opportunity
to
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery
of
Mt.
Panshan.
”，可知此处表示五一即将到来，故选D。
5.
B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：考虑到目前的情况，我们不得不修改原来的计划。A.
in
return
for作为…的报答;
B.
in
view
of考虑到；C.in
addition
to
此外；D.
in
comparison
with
与……比较。根据句意可知，此处应该表示“鉴于，考虑到”。故选B。
6.
C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管我们已经给几十家公司写了信，但仍然没有找到赞助商。A.
regardless
of不管，不顾；B.
in
view
of由于，鉴于；C.
in
spite
of尽管，虽然；D.
on
account
of由于，为了。由语意可知，尽管给几十家公司写信，但是依然没有找到赞助商。故选C项。
7.
A
【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：鉴于卓别林对电影业的巨大贡献，委员会于1972年授予卓别林特别奥斯卡奖。A.
In
view
of由于，鉴于，基于；B.
In
place
of代替；C.
In
favour
of赞同，有利于；D.
In
terms
of从某个角度来看。前文“the
great
contributions
he
made
to
the
film
industry”是后文“the
committee
awarded
Chaplin
a
special
Oscar
in
1972”的原因和依据，所以In
view
of，合乎逻辑，符合句意。故选A项。
8.
A
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：——除了跳舞，在你的空闲时间你还喜欢做别的什么事情？——游泳和下棋。A.besides除了……还有；B.except把……排除在外；C.beside在……旁边；D.except
for除去总体中的例外情况。根据句意，此处表示除了跳舞之外还有其它什么爱好，跳舞是包含在内的。故选A项。
9.
B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我的父母不赞成我连续上网，担心它对我的视力有害。A.
in
charge
of负责；B.
in
favor
of赞成；C.
in
need
of需要
；D.
in
praise
of表扬。根据“fearing
that
it
is
bad
for
my
eyes.”可知，担心对视力有害，所以父母不同意我连续上网。故选B。
10.
B
【解析】考查定语从句和介词辨析。句意：学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门，通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。分析可知，空格处引导定语从句，根据句意可知，通过这扇门，先行词door做through“通过”的宾语，指物，用冠词代词which，by表示方式，on“在……上面”不符合句意，故选B。
11.
C
【解析】考查固定短语和介词。句意：只要你提前付了款,我们不会跟你要投递费。in
advance,提前；charge...for...“为……要价”，是固定短语，根据句意，故选C。
12.
D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据耶鲁大学的一项研究，好朋友的基因通常是相似的。毫无疑问，好朋友之间有多达1%的相同基因。A.
As
a
result结果；B.
In
fact实际上；C.
Above
all首先；D.
Without
doubt毫无疑问。结合上文According
to
a
study
from
Yale
University,
good
friends
are
often
genetically
similar.可知研究表明好朋友的基因通常是相似的。即毫无疑问，好朋友之间有多达1%的相同基因。故选D。
13.
A
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：当一个受欢迎的演员或模特，一份所谓光鲜亮丽的工作，可能是一种相当艰难的生活，由于繁重的日程安排，需要经常旅行。A.
on
account
of因为，由于；B.
on
behalf
of代表；C.
in
regard
to关于；D.
in
relation
to和……有关。根据“a
so-called
glamorous
job,
can
be
a
quite
hard
life”可知，生活艰难，是因为繁忙的日程安排导致了大量的旅行。故选A。
14.
B
【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：政府同意在遇到严重过敏反应的儿童出现紧急情况时提供药物注射。A.
in
salute
to向……致敬；B.
in
case
of
万一；如果；C.
in
care
for关心；
D.
in
return
for
作为回报。根据句意可知，如果遇到紧急情况，提供药物注射。故选B。
15.
D
【解析】考查介词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：考虑到实际情况，
该机器的具体说明应考虑到更大的速度和进料。concerning“关于”，介词；considering“考虑到”，介词；
cater
for“迎合，提供饮食及服务”，allow
for
“考虑到”，apply
for“申请”；根据句意，第一空用表示”考虑到实际情况”，应该用介词considering；
第二空表示在说明机器具体使用注意点时，要考虑到其他的情况，所以用allow
for。故选D。
16.
A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为老师的命令，孩子们依次喊出他们的名字。A.
in
turn
依次；轮流地；B.
in
return作为回报；C.
at
times有时；间或；D.
in
time
及时。根据句意可知，此处用短语in
turn“依次”，指孩子依次喊出自己的名字。故选A项。
17.
D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一些新的学位课程将与现有的课程同步进行，这样学生就可以更容易地获得成功。A.
in
respect
to
关于；
B.
in
terms
of
在……方面；从……角度看；根据……来说；
C.
in
contrary
to
与……形成对照；D.
in
parallel
to
与……同步。根据句意此处用固定短语in
parallel
to
“与……同步”符合语境，故选D项。
18.
D
【解析】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：老实说，他的建议没有什么帮助，尽管听起来很有趣。A.
Generally
speaking一般来说，大体上说；B
.On
the
contrary相反地；C
.In
particular特别地，尤其;
D.
To
be
honest说实话。根据though
it
sounds
very
interesting.可知，此处是两面性来判断，应该是说的心里话，To
be
honest是“诚实、实事求是，老实地说”，符合题意。故选D。
19.
D
【解析】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：——你能告诉我这种情况该怎么办吗?
——老是问我没有用，安娜，你得学会自己独立思考。think
for
oneself是一个固定短语，意为：独立思考，故答案为D选项。
20.
B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——你的表演太棒了。观众们真的印象深刻。——我在学校戏剧俱乐部。演戏可以让我体验别人的生活，这也丰富了我自己的生活。A.
in
brief简言之；B.
in
addition另外；C.
in
return作为回报；D.
in
turn反过来。由句意可知，表演不仅让说话人体验生活，另外还让他丰富了生活。故选B项。
21.
D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：安德鲁通常乘公共交通工具去上班，但有时他也会开车去。A.
on
schedule按时，按预定时间；B.
on
average
平均；C.
on
purpose故意；D.
on
occasion有时、偶尔。根据“Generally
Andrew
takes
advantage
of
the
public
transport”及表示转折关系的连词but可知此处表示“有时”，故D项正确。
22.
A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：对社会地位的焦虑导致高度的压力，压力反过来又导致健康问题。A.
in
turn轮流，反过来；B.
in
order整齐；C.
in
fact
事实上；D.
in
short总之，简言之。结合句意可知，焦虑导致压力，压力反过来（in
turn）又会导致健康问题。故选A。
23.
C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：不管别人怎么说或者怎么想，你都要坚持自己的梦想。A.
on
account
of由于；B.
in
place
of代替；C.
regardless
of不顾，不管；D.
apart
from除了。根据空前You
need
stick
to
your
dream可知，要坚持自己的梦想，不要管别人怎么说或者怎么想。故选C。
24.
D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：随着一带一路的发展，中国将在基础设施投资方面为世界做出更多贡献。A.in
light
of按照；根据；B.in
defense
of为保卫……；iC.n
anticipation
of期待着；预计到；D.in
respect
of关于；在……方面。根据空格后的infrastructure
investment推断，是指在基础设施投资方面做出更大贡献。故选D。
25.
B
【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：中国取得了巨大的经济进步，同时还在节能和保护环境方面加大了努力。A.
in
response
to响应，对……的回应；B.
in
parallel
with与……同时；C.
in
regard
to关于；D.
in
conflict
with与……起冲突。这里表示在经济发展的同时，也加大了节能环保的力度。故选B。
26.
D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他按门铃后过了一段时间，门才打开。A.
on
account
of
因为，由于；B.
in
view
of
考虑到，鉴于；C.
with
regard
to
关于，对于；D.
in
response
to
回应。开门是对他按门铃的回应，因此选择in
response
to合乎句意的需要。故选D
。
27.
D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：Jay天性活泼幽默，相比较而言，他的哥哥Jack就老让人扫兴。A.in
addition此外；B.in
detail详尽的；C.in
return作为报答；D.in
contrast对比。该句中前文Jay的活泼幽默（cheerful
and
humorou）与后文Jack的让人扫兴（a
wet
blanket）形成对比。故选D项。
28.
B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我坚信成功应该用健康和幸福来定义。A.
in
view
of鉴于；B.
in
terms
of在……方面、从……角度；C.
in
line
with符合；D.
in
sympathy
with赞成。根据“health
and
happiness”可知此处表示“从……角度”，故B项正确。
29.
D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们的现代风格的家在镇上的旧农舍中显得很不相称。A.
out
of
balance失去平衡；B.
out
of
control失去控制；C.
out
of
style过时的；D.
out
of
place不合适的，不相称的。结合上文Their
modern
style
home
seems
oddly可知现代风格的家在镇上的旧农舍中显得很不相称（out
of
place）。故选D。
30.
D
【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：不管你属于哪一人种，信仰哪种宗教，是哪种性别的人，法律面前人人平等。A.
in
search
for寻找，寻求；B.
in
support
of支持，拥护；C.
on
behalf
of
代表；D.
regardless
of不管，不顾。根据句意，法律面前人人平等，是不管人种、宗教、性别这些因素的，不会区别对待，故选D。
二、
1
【答案】31.
is
considered
32.
on
33.
where
34.
a
35.
leaving
36.
to
hug
37.
frightened
38.
strangers
39.
enjoyable
40.
widely
【解析】本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历和例子讲述了不同的国家有非常不同的问候方式。
31.
考查时态语态。句中主语a
firm
handshake和动词consider是被动关系，此处作谓语用被动语态。表示客观事实，与上下文一致用一般现在时。故填is
considered。
32.
考查介词。此处指亲吻对方的脸颊，在脸上用介词on。故填on。
33.
考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是France，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，故填where。
34.
考查冠词。句中rule是可数名词单数形式，此处表示一种普遍的规律，universal开头是辅音因素，故填a。
35.
考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，此处用非谓语。前面句子与动词leave是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，故填leaving。
36.
考查动词不定式。句中What
is
common
here是主语从句，此处强调具体的动作用不定式作表语。故填to
hug。
37.
考查形容词。句意：拥抱总是让我很害怕，因为我不喜欢拥抱。修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词，故填frightened。
38.
考查名词。stranger是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指用复数形式，故填strangers。
39.
考查形容词。句意：有一个被广泛接受的问候代码不是很令人愉快吗?此处表示“令人愉快的”用形容词作表语，故填enjoyable。
40.
考查副词。修饰形容词acceptable用副词，指广泛接受的，故填widely。
2
【答案】16.
that
17.for
18.stopping
19why
20.with
21.what
22.
chose
23.
successfully
24.about
25.
was
dismissed
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲了琼斯太太虽然年纪大了，但是还在开车，一直保持记录从没为犯规被罚款，有一次差点丢了记录，但她还是保住了记录。
41.
考查名词性从句。这里考查同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用关系词that引导。
42.
考查介词。这里介词for表示“由于”之意。
43.
考查非谓语动词。前面为介词without，故用v-ing形式。
44.
考查定语从句。句中的先行词为reason，在从句中作原因状语，故用关系副词why。
45.
考查介词。with
此处相当于
because
of，表示“由于”之意。
46.
考查名词性从句。宾语从句中，从句缺少宾语。
47.
考查时态文章整个时态用的是一般过去时，故此处用一般过去时。
48.
考查副词。动词前用副词修饰。
49.
考查介词。这里介词about表示“关于”之意。
50.
考查时态和语态。这里考查被动语态，主语与dismiss之间为被动关系。
【练真题】
1.
（2017·全国卷）The
car
is
great_______its
power,
economy
and
space,
but
it
is
not
comfortable.
A.
by
way
of
B.
by
means
of
C.
in
terms
of
D.
in
place
of
2.
（2015·湖北卷）This
meeting
room
is
a
non-smoking
area.
I
would
like
to
warn
you
___________
that
if
you
smoked
here
you
would
be
fined.
A.
in
advance
B.
in
detail
C.
in
total
D.
in
general
3.
（2014·陕西卷）The
Scottish
girl
________
blue
eyes
won
the
first
prize
in
the
Fifth
Chinese
Speech
Contest.
A.
by
B.
of
C.
in
D.
with
4.
（2014·北京卷）Jane
is
in
a
hurry
because
the
train
to
the
airport
leaves
_______
half
an
hour.
A.
by
B.
in
C.
for
D.
until
5.
（2008·宁夏卷）Let’s
learn
to
use
the
problem
we
are
facing
a
stepping-stone
to
future
success.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
as
D.
by
6.
（2014·广西卷）September
30
is
the
day
________
which
you
must
pay
your
bill.
A.
by
B.
for
C.
with
D.
in
7.
（2020·江苏卷）Taking
on
this
challenge
will
bring
you
_____
someone
who
shares
your
interests.
A.
in
exchange
for
B.
in
answer
to
C.
in
contact
with
D.
in
memory
of
8.
（2020·天津卷）For
my
fifth
birthday,
my
mother
baked
me
a
cake
______
a
monkey.
A.
in
the
shape
of
B.
beyond
the
reach
of
C.
at
the
mercy
of
D.
on
the
side
of
9.
（2020·天津卷）Don’t
be
late
for
the
9:00
meeting
because
I
am
__________
and
have
to
catch
the
11:00
train.
A.
on
a
limited
budget
B.
in
high
spirits
C.
on
a
tight
schedule
D.
in
deep
doubt
10.
（2019·江苏卷）Favorable
policies
are
________
to
encourage
employees’
professional
development.
A.
in
effect
B.
in
command
C.
in
turn
D.
in
shape
11.
（2019·天津卷）________
all
the
problems,
several
of
the
players
produced
excellent
performances.
A.
According
to
B.
Instead
of
C.
In
addition
to
D.
In
spite
of
12.
（2019·天津卷）The
captain
of
the
ship
was
advised
to
turn
back
a
sudden
heavy
storm.
A.
due
to
B.
by
means
of
C.
in
addition
to
D.
instead
of
13.
（2008·湖南卷）—
When
did
you
last
hear
______
Jay?
—
He
phoned
me
this
morning,
and
we
agreed
______
a
time
and
place
to
meet.
A.
of,
to
B.
about,
with
C.
from,
with
D.
from,
on
14.
（2007·湖南卷）_______the
silence
of
the
pauses,we
could
hear
each
other’s
breathing
and
could
almost
hear
our
own
heartbeats.
A.
In
B.
For
C.
Under
D.
Between
15.
（2013·辽宁卷）
everyone
here，I
wish
you
a
pleasant
journey
back
to
your
journey.
A.
By
means
of
B.
On
behalf
of
C.
In
search
of
D.
For
fear
of
16.
（2013·全国卷）A
serious
study
of
physics
is
impossible
_______
some
knowledge
of
mathematics.
A.
against
B.
before
C.
beyond
D.
without
17.
（2008·福建卷）You
have
no
idea
how
she
finished
the
relay
race______
her
foot
wounded
so
much.
A.
When
B.
with
C.
for
D.
while
18.
（2016·浙江卷）That
young
man
is
honest
,
cooperative
,
always
there
when
you
need
his
help.______,
he’s
reliable.
A.
Or
else
B.
In
short
C.
By
the
way
D.
For
one
thing
19.
（2016·浙江卷）The
study
suggests
that
the
cultures
we
grow
up
_______
influence
the
basic
processes
by
which
we
see
world
around
us.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
about
20.
（2018·江苏卷）China’s
soft
power
grows
________
the
increasing
appreciation
and
understanding
of
China
globally.
A.
in
line
with
B.
in
reply
to
C.
in
return
for
D.
in
honour
of
21.
（2018·北京卷）—Good
morning,
Mr.
Lee’s
office.
—Good
morning.
I’d
like
to
make
an
appointment
_________
next
Wednesday
afternoon.
A.
for
B.
on
C.
in
D.
at
22.
（2018·天津卷）Bob
thought
he
couldn't
go
to
the
party
because
he
had
to
write
a
report,
but
he
went
___________.
A.
at
first
B.
after
all
C.
above
all
D.
at
random
23.
（2017·江苏卷）—What
does
the
stuff
on
your
T-shirt
mean?
—It’s
nothing.
Just
something
_________.
A.
as
clear
as
day
B.
off
the
top
of
my
head
C.
under
my
nose
D.
beyond
my
wildest
dreams
24.
（2017·江苏卷）Determining
where
we
are
____________
our
surroundings
remains
an
essential
skill
for
our
survival.
A.
in
contrast
to
B.
in
defense
of
C.
in
face
of
D.
in
relation
to
25.
（2017·天津卷）When
you
drive
through
the
Redwood
Forests
in
California,
you
will
be
___________
trees
that
are
over
1,000
years
old.
A.
among
B.
against
C.
behind
D.
below
26.
（2015·浙江卷）Most
people
work
because
it’s
unavoidable.
________,
there
are
some
people
who
actually
enjoy
work.
A.
As
a
result
B.
In
addition
C.
By
contrast
D.
In
conclusion
27.
（2011·四川卷）Nick,
it’s
good
for
you
to
read
some
books
　　　
China
before
you
start
your
trip
there.
A.
in
B.
for
C.
of
D.
on
28.
（2009·福建卷）-How
amazing
it
is
that
astronauts
are
exploring
outer
space!
-It’s
a
challenge,
I
guess,
man
against
nature.
A.
of
B.
for
C.
by
D.
about
29.
（2011·浙江卷）I
always
wanted
to
do
the
job
which
I’d
been
trained
_______________
A.
on
B.
for
C.
by
D.
of
30.
（2008·江苏卷）---
Why
do
you
suggest
we
buy
a
new
machine?
---
Because
the
old
one
has
been
damaged
___________.
A.
beyond
reach
B.
beyond
repair
C.
beyond
control
D.
beyond
description
31.
（2007·江西卷）Experts
have
been
warning___of
the
health
risks
caused
by
passive
smoking.
A.
at
a
time
B.
at
one
time
C.
for
some
time
D.
for
the
time
32.
（2009·陕西卷）He
invited
me
to
a
dance
after
the
show_______Christmas
Eve.
A.
at
B.
on
C.
in
D.
by
33.
（2014·福建卷）Our
club
is
open
to
everyone
____
age,
sex
or
educational
background.
A.
due
to
B.
except
for
C.
along
with
D.
regardless
of
34.
（2013·江苏卷）I
am
always
delighted
when
I
receive
an
e-mail
from
you.
______
the
party
on
July
1st,
I
shall
be
pleased
to
attend.
A.
On
account
of
B.
In
response
to
C.
In
view
of
D.
With
regard
to
35.
（2009·宁夏卷）Everybody
was
touched
words
after
they
heard
her
moving
story.
A.
of
B.
without
C.
beyond
D.
in
36.
（2011·安徽卷）Sometimes
proper
answers
are
not
far
to
seek
________
food
safety
problems.
A.
in
B.
to
C.
on
D.
after
37.
（2011·山东卷）I'm
sorry
I
didn’t
phone
you，but
I've
been
very
busy_____
the
past
couple
of
weeks.
A.
beyond
B.
with
C.
among
D.
over
38.
（2012·浙江卷）
all
the
animals
I've
ever
had,
these
two
dogs
are
the
most
sensitive
to
the
spoken
word.
A.
From
B.
Of
C.
For
D.
With
39.
（2008·陕西卷）Elizabeth
has
already
achieved
success_____her
wildest
dreams.
A.
at
B.
beyond
C.
within
D.
upon
40.
（2009·辽宁卷）Children
need
friends
______
their
own
age
to
play
with.
A.
of
B.
for
C.
in
D.
at
参考答案
1.
C
【解析】考查介词固定短语。句意：就动力、经济性和空间来说，这辆车很好，但不舒服。A.
by
way
of路经，途经；B.
by
means
of依靠，借助于；C.
in
terms
of就…而言；D.
in
place
of代替。根据“its
power,
economy
and
space”可知，指就动力、经济型和空间这三方面而言，故选C。
2.
A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款。A.
in
advance提前；B.
in
detail详细地；C.
in
all总共，总计；D.
in
general大体上，笼统地。根据句意可知，此处用in
advance“提前”符合语境。故选A项。
3.
D
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：那个长着一双蓝色眼睛的苏格兰女孩获得了第五届汉语口语大赛的一等奖。A.
by凭借；
B.
of……的；C.
in在……里面；D.
with带有。根据语境可知，那个苏格兰女孩长着一双蓝色眼睛，故选D。
4.
B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：Jane很着急，因为去机场的火车半小时以后就要出发了。本题的关键是the
train
to
the
airport
leaves火车将要离开；在这句话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照车站的时间表列车进出。实际上本句是一个将来时，四个选项里只有“in+一段时间”可以和将来时连用。故B正确。
5.
C
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：让我们学会把我们所面对的问题作为通向未来成功的手段来利用。A.to朝，对；B.为了，对于；C.
as作为；D.
by通过，凭借。根据句意可知，此处用“作为”符合语境，故选C项。
6.
A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：9月30日是你必须付账单的最后期限。A.
by到；B.
for为了；C.
with
和；D.
in在……里。此处by为“截止到……日期”。本句为截止到9月30日。故选A。
7.
C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:接受这个挑战会让你和你有共同兴趣的人接触。A.
in
exchange
for作为交换；B.
in
answer
to回答；C.
in
contact
with接触，与……有联系；D.
in
memory
of纪念。根据空后someone
who
shares
your
interests及常识可知，此处指“和与你有共同兴趣的人接触”。故选C。
8.
A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:我五岁生日的时候，妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。A.
in
the
shape
of呈……形状；B.
beyond
the
reach
of超出……的能力之外C.
at
the
mercy
of
受……的支配；D.
on
the
side
of拥护……，站在……的一边。蛋糕是猴子“形状”的。故选A。
9.
C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：9点的会议不要迟到，因为我的时间很紧，必须赶11点的火车。A.
on
a
limited
budget预算有限；B.?in?high
spirits情绪高涨；C.
on
a
tight
schedule日程很紧；D.?in?deep
doubt深度怀疑。根据句意和“have
to
catch?the?11:00
train”可知是日程安排很紧，故选C。
10.
A
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：好的政策事实上都会鼓励员工专业水平的提升。A.
in
effect实际上，事实上；B.
in
command指挥；C.
in
turn轮流，依次；D.
in
shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。故选A符合语境。
11.
D
【解析】考查介词词组。句意：尽管存在所有这些问题，几个运动员还是表现很好。A.
according
to据(……所说)；按(……所报道)；B.
instead
of代替，作为……的替换；C.
in
addition
to另外，加之，除……之外；D.
in
spite
of尽管，不管。前后形成让步关系，故选D。
12.
A
【解析】考查介词词组辨析。句意：由于突然来了一场暴风雨，船长被建议返航。A.
due
to由于；B.
by
means
of通过；C.
in
addition
to除……之外；D.
instead
of代替，而不是。故A选项正确。
13.
D
【解析】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：——你最后一次收到Jay的来信是什么时候？——今天早晨他打我的电话了，我们就见面的地点和时间达成了协议。hear
from
sb.(收到某人的来信)；agree
on
sth.(在某事上达成协议)。故选D项。
14.
A
【解析】in
the
silence意为“在寂静中”。根据所提供的情景“we
could
hear
each
other’s
breathing
and
could
almost
bear
our
own
heartbeats”可判断出在停顿的寂静中,我们能够听到其他人的呼吸声并几乎听到自己的心跳声。
15.
B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我代表在场所有的人，祝愿你们归途愉快。A.
By
means
of以…的方式;
B.
On
behalf
of代表；
C.
In
search
of
寻找；
D.
For
fear
of担心。根据句意“我代表在场所有的人，祝愿你们归途愉快”。故选B项。
16.
D
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：不掌握一定的数学知识是没有办法对物理学进行系统地研究的。A.against反对，违反；B.before：在…之前，先于；C.
beyond超过；越过；D.without没有。根据句意，不掌握一定的数学知识是没有办法对物理学进行系统地研究的。故选D。
17.
B
【解析】考查介词。句意：你不知道在她脚受伤时，她是怎么完成接力赛的。A.
When
当.....时；
B.
with
用,
随着
,
支持
；
C.
for
因为
；
D.
while当.....时
。with的复合结构在句中作状语，其结构之一为：with
+n/pron+done.
本句符合这个结构，且意思符合句意。故B选项正确。
18.
B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个年轻人诚实，有合作精神，当你需要他的帮助的时候，他总是在那里。简言之，他很可靠。A.否则；B.简言之；C.顺便说一下；D.首先。根据句意和各选项分析，故选B。
19.
B
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。The
cultures后面是定语从句，省略that，定语从句中cultures作宾语，那么还缺少一个介词，和cultures搭配用介词in，in
the
cultures在环境中。故选B。
20.
A
【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：中国的软实力增长与全球对中国与日俱增的赏识和理解相一致。A.
in
line
with按照；与……一致；B.
in
reply
to答复；C.
in
return
for作为……的报答；D.
in
honour
of为纪念，为庆祝。故选A。
21.
A
【解析】考查介词。句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。——早上好。我想预约下周三下午（和Mr.
Lee见面）。make
an
appointment
for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。
22.
B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。句意：鲍勃认为他不能去参加聚会，因为他不得不写一份报告，但他终究去了。A.
at
first起初；B.
after
all毕竟，终究。C.
above
all首先；D.
at
random随便地。根据前面的转折连词可知，与前面情况相反，故选B。
23.
B
【解析】考查习语辨析。句意：——你T恤上的东西是什么意思？——没什么。不过是即兴而为的东西。A.
as
clear
as
day一清二楚的；。B.
off
the
top
of
one’s
head不假思索地，即兴地；C.
under
one’s
nose在某人鼻子底下，公然；D.
beyond
one’s
wildest
dreams超越梦想。根据空前It’s
nothing.可知，此处指“不过是即兴而为的东西。”故选B。
24.
D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：确定相对于我们周围环境的地理位置仍然是我们生存的基本技能。A.
in
contrast
to与……形成对照；B.
in
defense
of为……辩护；C.
in
face
of面对……；D.
in
relation
to涉及，相对于。根据语境，故选D项。
25.
A
【解析】考查介词。句意：当你开车穿过加州的红木森林时，你将会位于超过百年历史的树木之间。
be
among
位于……之间；
be
against
反对；
be
behind
在……后面；
be
below在……之下。根据句意，故选A。
26.
C
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：大部分人工作是因为不可避免，相比之下，有些人确实喜欢工作。A.
As
a
result结果；B.
In
addition此外；C.
By
contrast相比之下；D.
In
conclusion总而言之。“不可避免”表示一种无奈，也就是说，很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表达是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”，“喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种对比，故选C。
27.
D
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。in在……里面；for为了；of……的；on关于。on
表示关于，some
books
on
China意为“关于中国的一些书”。故选D项。
28.
A
【解析】考查介词。句意：—宇航员们正在探索外太空是多么神奇啊！—我想，这是对人类反对自然的一个挑战。A.of属于......的；B.
for为了；C.by由；D.about关于。应答句中的I
guess是插入语，因此所填介词与challenge连用，表所属，用of，选A。
29.
B
【解析】
考查介词，train
for针对工作进行的培训。
30.
B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你为什么建议我们买一台新机器？因为这个旧的已经损害无法修理。
A.
beyond
reach够不着；
B.
beyond
repair无法修理；
C.
beyond
control无法控制
；D.
beyond
description难以形容。根据“Why
do
you
suggest
we
buy
a
new
machine?”可知，你为什么建议我们买一台新机器？因为这个旧的已经损害无法修理。故选B。
31.
C
【解析】for
some
time
意为“一段时间”，因为谓语用了现在完成进行时，所以要用for
some
time，表示从过去的某个时候开始一直延续到现在的一段时间内，专家一直警告说被动吸烟引起健康危急。at
a
time意为“每次,在某时”；at
one
time意为“同时,曾经”；for
the
time意为“暂时”。
32.
B
【解析】考查介词。此处介词位于日期前，用on，选B。
33.
D
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：我们的俱乐部对每个人都开放，无论年龄，性别或是教育背景。
A.due
to由于；B.except
for除……之外；C.along
with和……一起；D.regardless
of无论。这里意思是“无论年龄，性别或是教育背景”，根据句意和语境，故选D。
34.
D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为：当我收到你的电子邮件时，我总是很高兴。关于7月1日的聚会，我乐意参加。on
account
of意为“因为”；in
response
to意为“答复”；in
view
of意为“鉴于，考虑到”；with
regard
to意为“关于”，根据“be
pleased
to
attend.”得知，邮件中在讲聚会。所以“关于”符合题意。故选D。
35.
C
【解析】考查介词辨析和固定短语。句意：听到她的感人故事后，大家都被感动的说不出话。beyond
words“说不出话”是固定短语，故选C。
36.
B
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：有时候食品安全问题的正确答案并不难寻。A.
in在……里面；B.
to到，向；C.
on在……上面；D.
after在……后面。句子可以变成Sometimes
proper
answers
_____
food
safety
problem
are
not
far
to
seek，可以看出词组：answer
to
food
safety
problem食品安全问题的答案。故选B。
37.
D
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：很抱歉没给你打电话，可是这几个星期我一直很忙。beyond超越；with拥有；among……之中；over在……期间。通过前半句“I’ve
been
very
busy”现在完成时，可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过去的几周里”，用over。故选D。
38.
B
【解析】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我的所有动物中，这两只狗是对口语单词最敏感的。two
dogs所属于all
animals，故用介词of表示这种关系，如：many
of
us，我们其中的许多人，故答案B符合语境。From从；for为了；with有，均不符合语境，故排除。故选B。
39.
B
【解析】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：伊丽莎白已经取得了她做梦也想不到的成功。A.
at在（某处或某时刻）；B.
beyond超过；C.
within在……之内；D.
upon在……上。根据achieved
success和wildest
dreams可以推断出此处所填介词意思是“超出、为……所不及”，用beyond。故选B项。
40.
A
【解析】考查介词。句意：孩子们需要和同龄的朋友一起玩。Of
their
own
age意思“和他们一样的年龄”，在句中做定语，修饰名词friends。故选A。