2022届二轮复习高考英语专练： 名词（短语）（含解析）

2022届二轮复习高考英语专练：01
名词（短语）
【练基础】
一、根据首字母填写单词
1.
Reading
in
the
sun
for
a
long
time
does
h________
to
our
eyes.
2.
After
reading
Li
Lan's
travel
j________
we
got
to
know
more
about
San
Francisco
3.
Many
moms
face
the
d___________
about
whether
they
should
go
back
to
work
or
not.
4.
Barbara,
aged
4,
goes
to
k___________
every
day.
5.
Lucy
bought
some
flowers
to
express
her
sincere
g___________
to
her
mother
on
Mother's
Day.
(
6.
C___________!
We
are
happy
to
inform
you
that
you
have
won
the
speaking
competition.
7.
Students
in
this
senior
high
school
will
have
the
o________
of
studying
abroad
in
their
second
year.
8.
Smiling
and
laughing
has
actually
been
shown
to
relieve
t________
and
stress.
9.
Shall
I
pay
in
c________
or
by
credit
card?
10.
The
blanket
will
provide
additional
warmth
and
c________
in
bed.
11.
Toni
ran
to
the
shop
to
get
some
salt
for
his
mother.
When
he
reached
there,
he
was
quite
out
of
b________.
12.
We
are
playing
a
t________
on
a
man
who
kept
bothering
me.
13.
Nobody
can
enter
the
room
without
special
p________.
14.
Most
i________,
like
butterflies
and
beetles,
have
wings.
15.
The
young
singer
has
a
g________for
music.
16.
He
could
not
stand
the
p________
and
the
workload,
so
he
chose
to
leave
the
company.
(the
speed
at
which
something
happens)
17.
Do
you
like
the
t________
song
of
this
film?
18.
When
he
visited
her
at
home
again,
she
started
to
question
his
m________.
(the
reason
for
doing
something,
esp.
when
this
reason
is
kept
hidden)
19.
The
room
has
seating
c________
for
about
80.
Let’s
hold
the
reception
here.
(the
amount
of
space
a
container,
room
etc.
has
to
hold
things
or
people)
20.
Stylishly
dressed,
the
firm’s
newest
employee
had
a
pleasant
telephone
voice
and
a
natural
charm
that
put
customers
at
e________.
21.
Usually,
s
________
are
not
shot
in
order
when
the
directors
and
actors
are
making
a
movie.
22.
The
success
of
the
TV
a________
has
brought
her
greater
popularity
and
more
confidence
in
writing.
23.
It
takes
p________
and
time
to
rebuild
trust
and
progress
often
comes
through
small
steps.
24.
He
placed
great
e________
on
the
importance
of
family
life
and
ties.
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
25.
I
hope
we
shall
come
to
a
__________(妥协).
26.
Flying
across
the
Atlantic
for
the
first
time
is
a
great
________
(成就).
27.
It
was
her
kindness
and
________
(考虑；体谅)
to
all
the
patients
that
made
her
succeed.
28.
With
the
__________(目标)
of
providing
teenage
girls
with
education,
she
tried
every
possible
means.
29.
Parents
should
make
sure
their
children
grow
up
in
an
__________(氛围)
of
love
and
care.
30.
A
wide
range
of
wonderful
__________(表演)
will
be
given
by
students
from
different
clubs
in
the
musical
festival.
31.
Teaching
children
with
special
needs
requires
________
(耐心)
and
understanding.
32.
Apart
from
being
the
kingdom
of
flowers,
it
is
home
to
many
ethnic
________
(少数)
groups.
33.
It’s
an
ancient
________
(港口)
city
that
has
a
history
dating
back
to
Roman
times.
34.
With
a
lot
of
dispute
to
settle,
the
___________
(紧张关系)
between
the
two
countries
is
likely
to
remain.
35.
To
make
our
country
more
prosperous,
we
should
firmly
stick
to
the
___________
(原则)
of
scientific
development.
36.
For
nearly
four
___________
(十年),
the
village
remained
undisturbed.
37.
The
hard-working
boy
was
awarded
a
___________
(奖学金),
which
enabled
him
to
go
to
college.
38.
These
questions
asked
in
the
meeting
may
at
first
seem
of
little
___________
(重要意义)
but
might
become
influential
ones
in
the
public.
39.
I
went
to
the
shopping
mall
and
bought
some
___________
(装饰)
to
beautify
our
room.
40.
Thanks
to
the
director’s
________
(推荐),
the
actor
finally
got
the
role
he
wanted
for
many
years.
41.
This
design
aims
for
harmony
of
form
and
________(功能).
42.
He
regularly
gives
________(讲座)on
how
to
learn
Chinese.
43.
I’ve
agreed
to
help
with
________
(筹备)
for
the
party.
44.
John
is
trying
to
build
up
his
________(体力).
45.
Learning
to
speak
another
language
takes
________
(努力).
46.
He
is
respected
by
the
students
for
his
________
(献身)
to
the
cause
of
education.
47.
"Thunderstorm
________（焦虑）"
is
common
among
dogs,
and
some
dogs
tremble
with
fear
under
the
owner's
beds
during
thunderstorms.
48.
The
forest's
dense
________
(生长)
provides
nesting
places
for
a
wide
variety
of
birds.
49.
All
his
cares
and
________(焦虑)make
him
look
quite
old.
50.
He
could
not
account
for
his
________
(缺席)
from
school,
which
made
his
parents
furious.
51.
Anyways,
I
wanted
you
guys
all
to
know
that
I’ve
been
taking
a
really
hard
look
at
things
and
come
to
the
________
(结论).
52.
Next
week,
Mr
Li,
a
________
(教授)
in
Peking
University,
will
come
and
give
us
a
lecture
on
painting.
53.
Do
you
think
money
is
the
________
(基础)
of
a
happy
life?
54.
I
hold
the
firm
________
(信念)
that
with
our
joint
efforts,
nothing
can
prevent
us
from
achieving
the
goal.
55.
Imagine
having
the
________
(机会)
to
sing
together
with
hundreds
of
other
people
while
you
are
at
home
alone.
56.
The
talks
between
the
two
countries
had
an
________
(影响)
on
the
future
of
their
relationship.
57.
There’s
a
growing
________
(信念)
that
parents
should
let
children
make
their
own
mistakes.
58.
I
think
life
itself
is
a
learning
________
(过程）.
59.
Apart
from
the
beautiful
scenery
of
Sichuan
Province,
the
dishes
there
are
also
an
________（吸引）to
tourists.
60.
His
kind
________
(行为)
was
praised
by
many
people.
61.
Though
you
have
a
________
(偏爱)
for
science,
you
should
not
give
up
history.
62.
We
should
treat
others
with
kindness,
________
(慷慨)and
love.
(
63.
I
am
in
________
of
(拥有)
some
information
that
I
think
will
interest
you.
64.
At
noon,
the
farmers
sit
and
have
a
rest
in
the________
(阴凉处)
of
the
trees
in
summer.
65.
The
________
(幸存者)
in
the
earthquake
were
taken
good
care
of
by
our
government.
(
66.
Just
as
the
professor
often
says,
the
________
(区别)
between
art
and
science
are
easy
to
find.
67.
It
could
threaten
the
peace
and
________
(稳定)
of
the
region.
68.
At
that
moment,
they
felt
the
earth
shaking
beneath
their
feet;
beyond
in
the
distance,
they
heard
the
______
of
falling
roofs.
69.
Miller’s
f________
with
medieval
art
dates
from
her
childhood.
(the
state
of
being
very
interested
in
something)
70.
White
bread
is
really
just
a________
(变体)
of
French
bread.
参考答案
一、
1.
harm
【解析】考查名词。句意：长时间在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛有害。根据单词首字母以及句意“有害”，可知应填名词harm，短语do
harm
to“对……有害”。故填harm。
2.
journal/ournal
【解析】考查名词。句意：看了李兰的旅行日记，我们对旧金山有了更多的了解。根据句意、首字母提示可知，此处要用名词“日志，日记”。journal“日记，日志”为可数名词，结合本句中we
got
to
know
more
about
San
Francisco，此处指关于旧金山的日志，所以用单数名词。故填journal。
3.
dilemma
【解析】考查名词。句意：很多妈妈面临着一个困境：是否重返工作岗位。根据单词首字母及句意“是否重返工作岗位”是一个困境，选择填写可数名词“dilemma”在句中作“face”“面临”的宾语。此处表示单数概念，故填dilemma。
4.
kindergarten
【解析】考查名词。句意：4岁的芭芭拉每天去幼儿园。根据单词首字母以及句意“幼儿园”，可知应填名词kindergarten，作宾语，固定短语go
to
kindergarten，上幼儿园。故填kindergarten。
5.
gratitude/ratitude
【解析】考查名词。句意：露西在母亲节买了一些花来表达她对母亲真诚的感谢。根据句意“感谢”和首字母提示以及空前的“express
her
sincere”可知，应填名词gratitude作宾语，此处表抽象概念，不可数。故填gratitude。
6.
Congratulations
【解析】考查名词。句意：热烈祝贺！我们高兴地通知你：你赢得了演讲比赛。根据单词首字母以及句意“祝贺”可知是名词congratulation，常用复数形式，故填Congratulations。
7.
opportunity/pportunity
【解析】考查名词。句意：这所高中的学生在第二年将有机会出国学习。分析句子成分可知，“the
o
________
of
studying
abroad
in
their
second
year”作宾语，根据其前的定冠词和其后的定语“of
studying
abroad
in
their
second
year”可知，此处应用名词，根据所给首字母，结合句意，“opportunity(机会)”符合语境，故填opportunity。
8.
tension/ension
【解析】考查名词。句意：微笑和大笑确实可以缓解紧张和压力。根据句意可知，所设空处与其后的“stress(压力)”并列，所以应用名词，根据所给首字母，结合句意，“tension(紧张)”符合语境，故填tension。
9.
cash/ash
【解析】考查名词。句意：我是付现金还是用信用卡？根据单词首字母以及句意“现金”，可知应填名词cash，作宾语，短语in
cash“用现金”。故填cash。
10.
comfort/omfort
【解析】考查名词。句意：床上的毯子将提供额外的温暖和舒适。
根据句意和首字母提示，应填名词comfort“舒适”与warmth作并列宾语，且根据句意，comfort用作是不可数名词，故填comfort。
11.
breath
【解析】考察名词。句意：Tori跑去商店给他妈妈买盐。当他到那里时，已经上气不接下气了。根据单词首字母以及句意，以及上文介词out
of，可知此处应填名词。out
of
breath为固定搭配，意为“上气不接下气”。故填breath。
12.
trick
【解析】考查名词。句意：我们在捉弄一个老是打扰我的人。根据单词首字母以及句意“捉弄”可知应填名词trick，作宾语，上文a提示应填单数名词。play
a
trick
on
sb.“捉弄某人”。故填trick。
13.
permission
【解析】考查名词。句意：未经特别许可，任何人不得进入这个房间。根据单词首字母以及句意“许可”，可知应填名词permission，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填permission。
14.
insects
【解析】考查名词。句意：大多数昆虫，如蝴蝶和甲虫，都有翅膀。根据后面的butterflies
and
beetles可知设空处应为昆虫，可数名词，主谓保持一致，应用复数形式，故填insects。
15.
gift
【解析】考查名词。句意：这个年轻歌手有音乐天赋。根据单词首字母以及句意“天赋”，可知应填名词gift，作宾语，冠词a提示用单数。故填gift。
16.
pace
【解析】考查名词。句意：他无法忍受工作的速度和工作量，所以他选择离开公司。根据句意、首字母提示及括号内解释，可知空白处填名词“速度”，pace“速度”为名词，故填pace。
17.
theme
【解析】考查名词。句意：你喜欢这不电影的主题曲吗？根据句意和首字母提示，应填theme“主题”，名词作定语，修饰song，作定语用单数形式。故填theme。
18.
motive(s)
【解析】考查名词。句意：当他再次到她家拜访时，她开始质疑他的动机。根据首字母提示以及上文形容词性代词his可知此处应用名词，motive“动机”符合语境，可数名词，结合语境此处用该词的单复数均可。故填motive(s)。
19.
capacity
【解析】考查名词。句意：这个房间可容纳约80人。
让我们在这里举行招待会吧。根据单词首字母以及英文提示“容量，容积”，可知应填名词capacity，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填capacity。
20.
ease
【解析】考查名词。句意：这家公司的新员工穿着时髦，电话里的声音悦耳，还有一种让顾客放松的自然魅力。根据单词首字母以及句意“放松”，可知应填名词ease，短语at
ease“放松”。故填ease。
21.
scenes
【解析】考查名词。句意：通常，导演和演员拍电影时，场景不是按顺序拍摄的。根据单词首字母以及句子意思的需要，应填名词scene（场景），由空格后的are可知，它在句中为可数名词作主语，需要变复数。故填scenes。
22.
adaptation
【解析】考查名词。句意：电视剧改编的成功让她更受欢迎，也让她在写作上更有信心。根据句意、首字母提示以及空前的TV可知，这里应用名词adaptation，表示“改编”，再结合空后的has可知，这里的名词应用单数。故填adaptation。
23.
patience
【解析】考查名词。句意：重建信任需要耐心和时间，而且进步通常是一步步来实现的。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，再结合所给首字母以及句意可知，空格处应填patience。故填patience。
24.
emphasis
【解析】考查名词。句意：他很看重家庭生活和关系的重要性。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填名词形式，place
great
emphasis
on...表示“非常重视……”,结合所给首字母及句意可知，空格处应填emphasis。故填emphasis。
二、
25.
compromise
【解析】考查名词。句意：我希望我们能达成妥协。come
to
a
compromise达成妥协。根据汉语提示及句意，故填compromise。
26.
achievement
【解析】考查名词。句意：第一次飞越大西洋是一个巨大的成就。分析句子结构可知，空格处作表语，再根据a
great
可知，用名词单数。故填achievement。
27.
consideration
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：是她对所有病人的仁慈和体贴使她成功了。本句是“It
is/was
+被强调部分+
that
+其它”强调句型结构，被强调部分her
kindness
and
　　　　　　　　
to
all
the
patients是句子主语，结合and前面用名词kindness，又根据汉语提示“考虑；体谅”，可知应填名词consideration，作主语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填consideration。
28.
objective/aim/goal
【解析】考查名词。句意：为了给少女提供教育，她尝试了各种可能的方法。根据汉语提示“目标”以及上文定冠词the可知此处要用名词。故填objective/aim/goal。
29.
atmosphere
【解析】考查名词。句意：父母应该确保他们的孩子在爱和关心的氛围中成长。根据汉语提示“氛围”以及上文不定冠词an可知此处要用名词。故填atmosphere。
30.
performances/shows
【解析】考查名词。句意：来自不同俱乐部的学生将在音乐节上表演各种各样的精彩节目。根据汉语提示“表演”以及上文形容词wonderful可知此处要用名词，由A
wide
range
of
可知要用名词的复数。故填performances/shows。
31.
patience
【解析】考查名词。句意：教育有特殊需要的孩子需要耐心和理解。表示“耐心”应用名词patience作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填patience。
32.
minority
【解析】考查名词。句意：除了是花卉王国，它还是许多少数民族的家园。根据词义“少数”可知，应填名词minority，它修饰group作定语，构成ethnic
minority
groups（少数民族群体）。故填minority。
33.
port
【解析】考查名词。句意：这是一座古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。根据词义“港口”可知，应填名词port作定语修饰city。故填port。
34.
tension
【解析】考查名词。句意：由于有许多争端要解决，两国之间的紧张关系可能会持续下去。分析句子并结合空格前定冠词the可知，应填入名词作句子主语，再根据汉语提示可知，应使用名词tension，表示“紧张关系”，不可数。故填tension。
35.
principle
【解析】考查名词。句意：为了使我们的国家更加繁荣昌盛，我们应坚决坚持科学发展的原则。根据汉语提示“原则”，以及上文stick
to
the
可知，此处应填名词principle作宾语。由后文of
scientific
development可知，此处指明了一个原则，应用名词单数形式。故填principle。
36.
decades
【解析】考查名词。句意：在将近四十年的时间里，这个村庄一直没有受到打扰。根据句意，并结合空格前数词four和汉语提示可知，应填入可数名词decade(十年)的复数形式decades，作介词for的宾语。故填decades。
37.
scholarship
【解析】考查名词。句意：这个勤奋的男孩获得了奖学金，这使他能上大学。
根据汉语提示“奖学金”，可知应填名词scholarship，作宾语，冠词a提示用单数。故填scholarship。
38.
significance
【解析】考查名词。句意：在会上被问的问题起初看起来不重要，但可能会对公众产生重大影响。分析句子可知，of
little后缺少名词，作of
的宾语，结合汉语提示，是不可数名词significance，故填significance。
39.
decorations
【解析】考查名词。句意：我去了购物中心，买了些装饰品来装饰我们的房间。根据汉语提示及设空前some可知，此处要用名词复数。decoration“装饰物”为可数名词，故填decorations。
40.
recommendation
【解析】考查名词。句意：多亏了导演的推荐，这位演员终于得到了他想了多年的角色。分析句子成分可知，“the
director’s
________
(推荐)”作介词“thanks
to(由于，幸亏)”宾语，所以应用名词，根据所给汉语提示，结合句意，“recommendation(推荐)”符合语境，故填recommendation。
41.
function
【解析】考查名词。句意：这个设计的目标是形式和功能的和谐。根据汉语提示“功能”，以及上文of
form
and可知此处也要用名词的单数形式，作定语。故填function。
42.
lectures
【解析】考查名词。句意：他定期做关于如何学习中文的讲座。根据汉语提示“讲座”，可知应填名词lecture，作宾语，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填lectures。
43.
arrangements/preparations
【解析】考查名词。句意：我同意帮忙筹备聚会。根据汉语提示“筹备”及空格前介词with可知，此处可用可数名词arrangement，常用复数，或可数名词preparation，常用复数，作介词宾语。故填arrangements/preparations。
44.
strength
【解析】考查名词。句意：约翰正试图增强自己的体力。根据汉语提示“体力”，可知应填名词strength，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填strength。
45.
effort/efforts
【解析】考查名词。句意：学习说另一种语言需要努力。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，此处应用名词effort作宾语，take
effort/efforts为固定搭配，意为“努力”。故填effort/efforts。
46.
devotion
【解析】考查名词。句意：他因对教育事业的献身精神而受到学生们的尊敬。根据汉语提示“献身”，可知应填名词devotion，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填devotion。
47.
anxiety
【解析】考查名词。句意：“雷雨焦虑症”在狗中很常见，有些狗在雷雨天在主人的床下因害怕而颤抖。根据汉语提示及空后的is可知，空处应使用名词anxiety，作句子主语。故填anxiety。
48.
growth
【解析】考查名词。句意：森林茂密的生长为各种各样的鸟类提供了筑巢的地方。根据汉语提示及设空前dense可知，此处要用名词。growth“生长”为不可数名词，故填growth。
49.
anxieties
【解析】考查名词。句意：他所有的关心和焦虑让他看起来很老。根据句意和汉语提示，应填名词“anxiety”作主语，根据句意，此处用作复数，故填anxieties。
50.
absence
【解析】考查名词。句意：他说不出旷课的原因，这使他的父母很生气。根据汉语提示“缺席”，以及上文形容词性代词his可知，此处要用名词，且absence是不可数名词。故填absence。
51.
conclusion
【解析】考查名词。句意：不管怎样，我想让你们都知道，我一直在认真研究并得出结论。根据汉语提示“结论”以及前文定冠词the可知，此处应用名词conclusion作介词to的宾语，根据句意，此处conclusion用单数。故填conclusion。
52.
professor
【解析】考查名词。句意：下周，北京大学的李教授将来给我们做一个关于绘画的讲座。空处解释Mr
Li的身份，根据汉语提示可知是名词professor，空前的不定冠词a表明用可数名词单数，故填professor。
53.
basis
【解析】考查名词。句意：你认为金钱是幸福生活的基础吗？根据汉语提示“基础”，以及空格前的定冠词可知，该处填写名词，作表语。又由后面作定语的介宾短语of
a
happy
life可知，应填写名词的单数形式。故填basis。
54.
belief
【解析】考查名词。句意：我坚定地认为，通过我们共同的努力，没有什么能阻挡我们实现目标的脚步。根据汉语提示“信念”可知，此处使用名词belief，由后面同位语从句的从句句意可知，此处特指“一个信念”，应用名词单数形式。故填belief。
55.
opportunity
【解析】考查名词。句意：想象一下，当你独自在家的时候，有机会和成百上千的人一起唱歌。根据汉语提示及空前的the可知，空处应使用名词opportunity，作having的宾语。故填opportunity。
56.
impact
【解析】考查名词。句意：两国之间的会谈对他们未来的关系产生了影响。根据汉语提示“影响”可知，应填名词impact，作宾语，短语have
an
impact
on“对……产生影响”。故填impact。
57.
belief
【解析】考查名词。句意：越来越多的人认为父母应该让孩子犯自己的错误。根据句意和汉语提示以及空格前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填名词belief“信念”，不可数名词（可用单数），在有形容词修饰时可用不定冠词，此处用作句子真正的主语。故填belief。
58.
process
【解析】考查名词。句意：我认为生活本身是一个学习的过程。此处缺少名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知是process，空前的a表明用可数名词单数，故填process。
59.
attraction
【解析】考查名词。句意：除了四川美丽的风景外，那里的菜肴也吸引了游客。分析句子可知，设空处在there
be句型中作主语，根据汉语提示可知是attraction，空前的an表明用可数名词单数，故填attraction。
60.
behavior
【解析】考查名词。句意：他的善举得到很多人的赞誉。根据汉语提示“行为”，以及空格前的形容词kind可知，该处应填写名词。又由谓语动词的was
praised可知，该处的主语应填写单数形式。故填behavior。
61.
preference
【解析】考查名词。句意：虽然你偏爱科学，但你也不应该放弃历史。根据汉语提示“偏爱”可知，应填名词preference，作宾语，冠词a提示应用单数。故填preference。
62.
generosity
【解析】考查名词。句意：我们应该用善良、慷慨和爱来对待他人。介词with后需接名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知，generosity慷慨，不可数名词，符合题意。故填generosity。
63.
possession
【解析】考查名词。句意：我有一些你会感兴趣的信息。根据汉语提示“拥有”，可知应填名词possession，作宾语，短语in
possession
of“拥有”。故填possession。
64.
shade
【解析】考查名词。句意：夏天的中午时分，农民们坐在树荫下休息。根据词义“阴凉处”可知应填名词shade作介词in的宾语，作阴凉处为不可数名词。故填shade。
65.
survivors
【解析】考查名词。句意：地震中的幸存者受到我国政府的精心照顾。根据汉语提示可知，survivor幸存者，名词作主语，符合题意，由空后were可知，空处名词需用复数。故填survivors。
66.
distinctions/
differences
【解析】考查名词。句意：正如教授常说的那样，很容易找到艺术与科学之间的区别。根据汉意“区别”可知，应填名词distinction或difference作主语，由are可知，此处表示复数意义。故填distinctions/
differences。
67.
stability
【解析】考查名词。句意：它可能威胁到该地区的和平与稳定。根据汉语提示“稳定”可知应填名词stability，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填stability。
68.
crash
【解析】考查名词。句意：在那一刻，他们感到脚下的大地在震动，远处，他们听到屋顶坠落的碰撞声。根据句意及设空前the可知，此处要用名词“碰撞声”，crash意为“（东西倒下、打破等时发出的）碰撞声”，为不可数名词，故填crash。
69.
fascination
【解析】考查名词。句意：米勒对中世纪艺术的迷恋可以追溯到她的童年时代。根据单词首字母以及英文提示“对某事非常感兴趣的状态”，可知应填名词fascination，作主语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填fascination。
70.
variation
【解析】考查名词。句意：白面包其实只是法国面包的变体。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“变体”，可知应填名词variation，作表语，表抽象概念，不可数名词。故填variation。
【练能力】
1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Which
is
the
most
significant
classical
Chinese
painting?
According
to
Paul
Denlinger,
who
1.
(
come)
to
China
many
times
when
young,
it
should
be
Qingming
Shanghe
Tu
or
Along
the
River
During
the
Qingming
Festival.
This2.
(
create)
dates
back
to
the
Northern
Song
dynasty.
This
painting
is
important3.
several
reasons.
First,
up
until
this
time,
almost
all
Chinese
4.
(
painting)
were
landscapes,
which
did
not
feature
people
at
all
or
had
only
a
few
people.
5.
(
two)
,
this
is
the
first
scroll
(卷轴)painting
to
describe
both
Chinese
urban
and
suburban
life
during
the
period
in
the
capital,
Bianjing
(
now
Kaifeng,
in
Henan
province).
Third,
the
painting
is
highly
detailed,
6.
(
feature
)
shops
of
all
kinds
and
different
economic
activities
in
and
out
of
the
city.
People
are
able
to
see
the
Chinese
technologies
of
the
time,
which
helps
them
7.
great
deal
in
understanding
8.
the
Chinese
lived.
The
Beijing
Palace
Museum
keeps
the9.
(
origin)
Song
painting
and
one
of
its
famous
copies—the
Qing
version
10.
(
hold)
in
the
M
National
Palace
Museum”
in
Taipei.
【答案】
1.
came
2.
creation
3.
for
4.
paintings
5.
Second
6.
featuring
7.
a
8.
how
9.
original
10.
is
held
【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了清明上河图为什么是最重要的中国古典绘画的原因。
1.
考查一般过去时。由“when
young”可知，定语从句为一般过去时，所以谓语动词为came。故填came。
2.
考查名词。分析句子可知，本句的主语为This___2___(
create)，所以this后接名词creation做句子的主语。故填creation。
3.
考查介词。for“因为”为介词符合句意，后接名词reasons作宾语。故填for。
4.
考查名词复数。painting为可数名词，且由all修饰，所以填名词复数paintings。故填paintings
。
5.
考查副词。分析句子可知，本句在说明清明上河图为什么重要的第二点原因，且由“First，
Third”也可知，空处填Second。故填Second。
6.
考查现在分词。分析句子可知，主语the
painting与feature在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填featuring。
7.
考查固定短语。a
great
deal“许多，大量”为固定短语。当副词表程度
，修饰形容词、副词或动词。故填a。
8.
考查连接副词。分析句子可知，understanding后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺少表示方式的连接副词how。故填
how。
9.
考查形容词。original为形容词修饰名词Song
painting。故填original。
10.
考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，and并列连接两个句子，由“the
Beijing
Palace
Museum
keeps”可知，and之后的句子为一般现在时，主语
one
of
its
famous
copies—the
Qing
version与谓语hold为被动，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填
is
held。
2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last
October
I
left
the
UK
behind
and
joined
Gillotts
School
on
their
rugby
and
hockey
tour
in
sunny
Italy.
It
was
my
first
time
away
on
a
sports
tour
and
I
could
not
have
enjoyed
it
11.
(much)!
Five
days
of
sports,
between
training
and
matches
with
Italian
players,
but
also
plenty
12.
time
for
sightseeing
and
free
moments
to
enjoy
an
ice
cream
in
the
sun.
13.
our
flight
had
landed
in
Milan,
we
got
on
our
coach
and
drove
for
a
couple
of
hours
towards
our
home
for
the
week,
the
Hotel
San
Zeno,
a
14.
(comfort),
family-run
accommodation,
with
a
splendid
view
of
Lake
Garda.
Starting
the
day
with
a
self-led
training,
enjoying
a
boat
tour
on
the
lake,
wandering
along
the
streets
of
Sirmione
for
a
few
hours
and
heading
off
15.
(play)
a
sport
—
these
are
just
a
few
16.
(example)
of
the
kind
of
adventures
you
could
be
having!
The
girls
and
boys
on
this
tour
seemed
to
enjoy17.
(they)
thoroughly,
especially
after
winning
ALL
of
their
games!
I
found
myself
18.
(cheer)
them
on
like
a
proud
aunt
and
celebrating
afterwards
with
food,
drink
and
social
time,
hosted
by
rugby
clubs
after
matches.
On
the
last
day
we
headed
back
to
19.
airport,
but
not
before
stopping
in
Milan!
We
20.
(pay)
a
visit
to
the
San
Siro
museum
and
enjoyed
a
stadium
tour
before
moving
on
to
Milan
city
centre
for
an
afternoon
of
shopping.
【答案】
11.
more
12.
of
13.
After
14.
comfortable
15.
to
play
16.
examples
17.
themselves
18.
cheering
19.
the
20.
paid
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙事了上周作者去意大利进行橄榄球和曲棍球巡回赛，并叙述了这段旅行期间所做，所看。
11.
考查副词比较级。否定词+比较级表达最高级，意思是“再......也不为过”。所以空处填much的比较级more。故填more。
12.
考查介词。plenty
of“许多”为固定短语，即可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。故填of。
13.
考查连词。分析句子可知，作者到了米兰之后，又上了一辆长途大巴车。所以本句为after引导的时间状语从句。故填After。
14.
考查形容词。comfortable为形容词修饰名词accommodation。故填
comfortable。
15.
考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to
play。
16.
考查名词复数。a
few
修饰可数名词复数。故填examples。
17.
考查代词。
enjoy
oneself“玩的很开心”为固定短语。故填themselves。
18.
考查现在分词。find
sb
doing
sth“发现某人正在做某事”，其中现在分词作宾语补足语。本句中的myself
与cheer在逻辑上是主动关系，所以应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填cheering。
19.
考查冠词。airport为可数名词，在本句中表示特指，所以用定冠词the来修饰。故填the。
20.
考查一般过去时。and并列连接谓语动词enjoyed和paid。故填paid。
3
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式
We’ve
all
turned
to
sad
music
to
make
us
feel
21.
(good)at
some
point
in
our
lives,
but
why
does
doubling
down
on
the
sadness
help
drag
us
out
of
the
mire(泥沼
)？
A
new
study
sheds
light
on
what’s
going
on
inside
our
brains
22.
we
match
our
music
to
our
feelings.
It
looks
like
sad
music
can
be
enjoyable
-rather
than
23.
(simple)
depressing-
because
it
triggers
positive
memories
that
can
help
to
lift
our
mood.
Psychologist
Adrian
North
from
Curtin
University
in
Australia
says
there
24.
(be)two
groups
of
possible25.
(explain)for
why
we
enjoy
listening
to
sad
music
like
this:
one
from
social
psychology,
and
one
from
cognitive
neuroscience(认知神经学).
In
terms
of
social
psychology,
one
way
of
26.
(think)
about
this
is
that
we
feel
much
better
about
27.
(we)
if
we
focus
on
someone
who’s
doing
even
worse,
a
process
known
as
downward
social
comparison.
Everything’s
going
to
be
okay,
because
this
person
28.
(have)
an
even
worse
day
than
you
are.
Another
theory
from
social
psychology
is
that
people
like
to
listen
29.
music
that
mirrors
the
tone
of
their
current
life
circumstances
-the
songs
act
as
30.
sort
of
tuning
fork(音叉)
for
our
own
situations
and
they
resonate(共鸣)
with
us.
【答案】
21.
better
22.
when/as
23.
simply
24.
are
25.
explanations
26.
thinking
27.
ourselves
28.
is
having/has
29.
to
30.
a
【解析】这是一篇说明文。我们都曾在生命中的某些时刻通过听悲伤的歌来让自己好受一些，但是为什么更多的悲伤反而会让我们走出低谷呢？社会心理学有的派别认为是通过下行社会比较让我们感觉好一些，有的派别认为是那些悲伤的音乐让我们产生心理共鸣，所以感觉会好一些。
21.
考查形容词比较级。句意：我们都曾在生命中的某些时刻通过听悲伤的歌来让自己好受一些。空格处单词位于系动词feel后，应用形容词形式。根据句意“让我们感受更好受一些”，应使用形容词比较级形式。且空格处单词与第三段中的“feel
much
better”呼应，故填better。
22.
考查时间状语从句中的连词。句意：一项新的研究阐明了当我们将所听的音乐与心中感受配对的时候我们大脑里到底发生了什么。根据句意，这是一个时间状语从句。由于空格后句子使用的是一般现在时，所以空格处连词可以填when/as。
23.
考查副词。句意：其结果显示：悲伤的音乐也能带来愉悦而不是简单地令人低落。空格处单词修饰形容词depressing，应用副词形式。故填simply。
24.
考查主谓一致。句意：关于我们为什么喜欢听悲伤的音乐有两派可能的解释。这里使用的是there
be句型，be动词与其后主语保持一致。句中“two
groups
of”为复数意义，故be动词填are。
25.
考查名词的复数形式。句意同上。空格处单词位于形容词后介词前，应用名词形式。“explain（解释）”的名词形式为explanation，且为可数名词。这句话后列出了来自社会心理学与来自认知神经科学的两派解释，所以空格处名词用复数形式。故填explanations。
26.
考查动名词。句意：从社会心理学这一派来讲，有一种思路是：当我们把注意力集中在一个比我们过得还惨的人身上时，我们会觉得好受些。空格位于介词of后，且think
about是动词词组，所以空格处填动名词形式。故填thinking。
27.
考查反身代词。句意同上。由于表语从句的从句部分主语we与about后的宾语指代的是同一类人，所以介词后宾语使用反身代词。we的反身代词为ourselves，故填ourselves。
28.
考查时态语态与主谓一致。句意：一切都会好起来的，因为这个人比你过得更惨。这是原因状语从句，前半句使用的是一般现在时，所以从句部分也使用一般时态。根据句意，从句部分使用一般现在时或现在进行时都可以，主语this
person是第三人称单数，故填is
having/has。
29.
考查介词。句意：另一个假说是人们喜欢听那些能反映自己现在生活境况基调的音乐，这些歌对于我们的境况来讲起到了类似音叉的作用，它们与我们产生了共鸣。“listen”是不及物动词，后边加名词时需要加介词to，故填to。
30.
考查冠词。句意同上。空格位于单数名词sort前，空格前为介词，所以空格处需要填冠词。“a
sort
of”意为“一种”，为固定搭配。故填a。
4
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
For
the
first
time
in
94
years,
the
Palace
Museum
has
extended
its
opening
hours,
allowing
the
public
to
celebrate
the
Lantern
Festival
at
night
in
the
ancient
palace.
About
3,000
lucky
visitors
received
free
tickets
from
the
government,
among
31.
was
Zhang
Zhifu,
a
77-year-old
public
security
volunteer.
It’s
a
mark
of
gratitude
for
her
volunteer
work.
“It
is
32.
(true)
an
honor
to
be
granted
this
special
privilege,”
Zhang
said.
To
guarantee
the
33.
(safe)
of
the
palace,
festival
organizers
34.
(plan)
this
year’s
Lantern
Festival
event
used
LED
lights
rather
than
traditional
paper
lanterns
and
red
candles.
It’s
a
fascinating
event
for
visitors
to
absorb
35.
(they)
in
the
festive
atmosphere
in
the
museum.
Discussion
of
the
Palace
Museum’s
new
look
lit
up
social
media
following
Tuesday’s
display.
Since
he
became
director
of
the
Palace
Museum,
Shan
Jixiang
36.
(bring)
many
changes
to
the
world’s
37.
(large)
royal
complex
(建筑群).
Once
in
a
speech
the
64-year-old
director
shared
his
idea
about
how
to
make
traditional
38.
(treasure)
come
alive
again.
“
39.
matters
to
a
museum
is
not
how
many
visitors
they
have,
but
how
close
they
are
40.
people’s
daily
lives,”
he
said.
【答案】
31.
whom
32.
truly
33.
safety
34.
planning
35.
themselves
36.
has
brought
37.
largest
38.
treasures
39.
What
40.
to
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了故宫博物院94年来首次延长开放时间，允许公众在晚上在这座古老的宫殿里庆祝元宵节，并且吸引了很多游客。
31.
考查定语从句连接词。句意：大约3000名幸运的游客获得了政府的免费门票，其中包括77岁的公安志愿者张志福。whom引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词visitors，且在定语从句中作介词among的宾语，指人，故填whom。
32.
考查副词。句意：张说:“能被授予这样的特权真的是我的荣幸。”副词修饰整句话，故填truly。。
33.
考查名词。句意：为了保证故宫的安全，今年元宵节活动的组织者使用LED灯而不是传统的纸灯笼和红蜡烛。根据the可知填写名词，博物馆的安全，故填safety。
34.
考查非谓语动词。organizers与plan是主动关系，故填现在分词做后置定语，故填planning。
35.
考查反身代词。句意：这是一个吸引人的事件，让游客沉浸在博物馆的节日气氛中。短语absorb
oneself
in表示“集中注意力在……上”，指代visitors，故填themselves。
36.
考查动词时态。句意：自从成为故宫博物院院长以来，单霁翔给这个世界上最大的皇家建筑群带来了许多变化。根据since可知填写现在完成时，主语是单数名词，故填has
brought。
37.
考查形容词最高级。句意：世界上最大的皇家建筑群。根据句意可知应填形容词最高级，故填largest。
38.
考查名词的数。句意：在一次演讲中，这位64岁的导演分享了他关于如何让传统宝藏重新焕发生机的想法。treasure为可数名词，此处表示数量不止一个，故填名词复数treasures。
39.
考查名词性从句连接词。句意：“对博物馆来说，重要的不是有多少游客，而是他们离人们的日常生活有多近，”他说。what引导主语从句，因为从句中缺少主语，故填What。
40.
考查介词。短语be
close
to表示“靠近，接近”，故填介词to。
5
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Luoyang
is
one
of
the
cities
in
China
41.
artistic,
religious
and
scientific
cultures
all
once
developed
like
never
before.
Daoism
began
there
and
the
first
Buddhist
temple
42.
（build）in
the
city.
This
special
spot
is
not
only
the
hometown
of
China’s
most
famous
43.
（invent）including
papermaking,
printing
and
the
compass,
but
also
home
to
the
nation's
most
brilliant
poets
and
painters.
Today,
Luoyang
still
attracts
many
tourists
every
year.
Located
in
the
middle
reaches（中游）of
the
Yellow
River
in
Central
China's
Henan
Province
and
44.
（surround）by
mountains
and
plains,
Luoyang
occupies
45.
important
strategic（战略的）location.
As
one
of
China's
ancient
capitals,
Luoyang
was
a
seat
of
power
for
13
dynasties
and
is
a
city
with
a
splendid
historical
and
46.
（culture）background.
Its
long
history
endows（赋予）it
with
rich
culture,
which
is
47.
（easy）seen
in
grand
palaces,
temples
and
caves.
The
city
is
also
well
known
48.
the“City
of
Peony”.
In
spring,
many
tourists
travel
to
Luoyang
49.
（appreciate）
the
beautiful
peony.
Luoyang
is
now
an
energetic
and
charming
tourist
place
that
50.
（welcome）guests
from
all
over
the
world
to
explore
its
glorious
past.
【答案】
41.
where
42.
was
built
43.
inventions
44.
surrounded
45.
an
46.
cultural
47.
easily
48.
as
49.
to
appreciate
50.
welcomes
【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国历史文化名城——洛阳。
41.
考查关系副词。Luoyang是先行词，在定语从句中充当地点状语成分，故填where。
42.
考查动词的时态和语态。the
first
Buddhist
temple是主语，与谓语动词build是被动关系，began提示是过去时态，故填was
built。
43.
考查名词。根据后面列举的发明判断是很多发明，用复数形式，故填inventions。
44.
考查非谓语动词。根据and判断此处与Located并列用非谓语动词，“包围”和“大山”是被动关系，用过去分词，故填surrounded。
45.
考查冠词。此处表示“洛阳占据一个重要的位置”，故填an。
46.
考查形容词。根据historical
and判断要用形容词形式，形容词修饰名词，故填cultural。
47.
考查副词。副词修饰动词，故填easily。
48.
考查固定搭配。be
known
as“作为……而著名”，故填as。
49.
考查非谓语动词。表示目的，用动词不定式，故填to
appreciate。
50.
考查主谓一致。that指代place作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填welcomes。
6
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anvitha
Vijay,
who
is
only
nine
years
old,
has
built
two
educational
apps.
One
is
Smartkins
Animals,
which
helps
many51.
(child)
identify
more
than
100
animals
and
52.
other
Rainbow
Colors,
which
teaches
kids
colors.
With
the
help
of
YouTube
videos,
the
young
girl
from
Melbourne,
Australia,
learned
to
code
(编程)at
age
7
all
by53.
(she).
Soon,
she
was
trying
her
hand
at
making
apps.
“When
I
first
got
my
iPad,
I
54.
(attract)immediately
by
all
the
apps
on
it,”
she
told
TFK.
“It
wasn’t
long
55.
I
wanted
to
create
my
own.”
Anvitha’s
skills
won
her
scholarship
to
attend
a
big
tech
conference
hosted
by
Apple
in
San
Francisco,
California.
There,
she
got
tips
from
the
professionals
and
went
to
workshops
56.
she
learned
about
the
latest
software
for
app
building.
all
that
training
led
to
an
idea
for
a
third
app.
This
one,57.
(call)
GoalsHi,
inspires
kids
to
practice
good
habits.
Anvitha’s
goal
is
to
continue
crating
technology
that
helps
kids
learn
while58.
(have)fun.
But
what’s
even
more
59.
(importance)
to
her
is
that
the
world
sees
the
power
of
technology
in
kids’
hands.
“The
more
training
we
get
in
tech
at
an
early
age,”
she
says,
“the60.
(good)chance
we
will
have
of
becoming
innovation
champions
who
will
one
day
change
the
world.”
【答案】
51.
children
52.
the
53.
herself
54.
was
attracted
55.
before
56.
where
57.
called
58.
having
59.
important
60.
better
【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了一个9岁的姑娘自己创造了两个教孩子们学习的app,
她参加比赛，并获得专家指导。由此引发思考：孩子应该更早的接受科技的教育，也许她就是一个能够改变世界的人。
51.
考查名词复数。children是child的复数形式，many为复数的标志。句意：软件帮助了许多孩子，故填children.
52.
考查代词。the
other除已知事物外剩余的，两种事物中的另一个。本句在介绍两种app中的另一款，故填the.
53.
考查反身代词。by
herself
通过她自己。句意：她完全通过自己学习编程。故填herself
。
54.
考查被动语态。句意：我立刻被那些app吸引了，be
attracted被吸引。又因为是过去时，故填一般过去时的被动was
attracted.
55.
考查固定搭配。long
before很久，此处与否定词连用表示“不久”。句意：不久我将会创造属于我自己的。故填before.
56.
考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是workshops
，在定语从句中作状语，引导词用关系副词。work
shops为地点，故填where.
57.
考查被动语态。This
one和动词call是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，called
“被称作”。故填called。
58.
考查动词形式。while
“当…的时候”，引导时间状语从句时，谓语动词用延续性动词或表状态的词，故填having.
59.
考查形容词。more后加形容词构成比较级，表示更…，句中more
important
意为“更重要”。故填important
.
60.
考查比较级。the+比较级，the
+比较级表“越来越”，与上句The
more
training呼应。句意：我们在很小的时候接受的技术培训越多，那些有一天会改变世界的人就会有更好的机会去取得创新冠军。故填better。
7
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
giant
panda
61.
(love)
by
people
throughout
the
world.
Chinese
scientists
62.
(recent)
had
a
chance
to
study
a
wild
female
panda
with
a
newborn
baby.
She
was
a
very
63.
(care)
mother.
For
25days,
she
never
left
her
baby,
not
even
to
find
something
64.
(eat)!
She
would
not
let
any
other
pandas
come
near.
She
licked
the
baby
constantly
to
keep
it
clean.
Any
smell
might
attract
natural
65.
(enemy)
that
would
try
to
eat
the
little
comforting
panda.
The
mother
held
the
baby
in
her
front
paws
much
the
way
a
human
does.
66.
it
cried,
she
rocked
it
back
and
forth
and
gave
it
little
comforting
pats.
The
mother
continued
to
care
for
the
young
panda
67.
more
than
two
years.
By
that
time,
the
panda
no
longer
needed
68.
(it)
mother
for
food.
However,
it
stayed
with
her
and
leaned
about
the
ways
of
the
forest.
Then,
after
two
and
a
half
years,
the
mother
69.
(drive)
the
young
panda
away.
It
was
time
for
her
to
have
a
new
baby,
70.
it
was
also
time
for
the
young
panda
to
be
independent.
【答案】
61.
is
loved
62.
recently
63.
caring/careful
64.
to
eat
65.
enemies
66.
When/If
67.
for
68.
its
69.
drove
70.
and
【解析】文章是记叙文。主要讲述了中国科学家对大熊猫的观察和研究。
61.
考查被动语态。句意：大熊猫深受全世界人民的喜爱。panda与love之间处于被动关系。根据题意和介词by，故填is
loved。
62.
考查副词。句意：中国科学家最近有机会研究一只野生雌性熊猫和一个刚出生的小熊猫。副词作状语。根据题意，故填recently。
63.
考查形容词。句意：她是个非常细心的母亲。修饰名词mother且由副词very修饰用形容词。根据题意，故填caring/careful。
64.
考查动词不定式。句意：25天来，她从未离开过她的孩子，甚至不去找吃的！动词不定式作定语修饰something。根据题意，故填to
eat。
65.
考查名词复数。句意：任何气味都会吸引那些试图去抓小熊猫的天敌。天敌不止一个，故应使用名词复数。根据题意，故填enemies。
66.
考查状语从句。句意：当/如果小熊猫哭时，她来回摇晃着，轻轻拍小熊猫。when引导时间状语，或由if引导条件状语从句。根据题意，故填when/if。
67.
考查介词。句意：这位母亲继续照顾这只小熊猫两年多。for+时间段（表示一段时间）。根据题意，故填for。
68.
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：到那时，熊猫不再需要它的妈妈找来吃的。根据句意，修饰名词
mother用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
69.
考查动词时态。句意：两年半后，母亲会把小熊猫赶走。文章使用一般过去时描述事情，根据题意，故填drove。
70.
考查连词。句意：现在是她生孩子的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。前后为并列句，根据题意，故填and。
【练真题】
一、单项选择
1.
（2017·天津卷）The
newspaper
gave
an
accurate
________
of
what
happened
the
night
before
last.
A.
example
B.
display
C.
signal
D.
account
2.
（2021·天津卷）Great
improvements
in
public
health
have
been
brought
about
by
________
in
medical
science.
A.
traditions
B.
advances
C.
pressures
D.
examples
3.
（2012·江西卷）You’d
better
write
down
the
phone
number
of
that
restaurant
for
future
.
A.
purpose
B.
reference
C.
progress
D.
memory
4.
（2013·江苏卷）（2013·江苏）With
inspiration
from
other
food
cultures,
American
food
culture
can
take
a
________
for
the
better.
A.
share
B.
chance
C.
turn
D.
lead
5.
（2012·浙江卷）Your_____
as
a
student
will
be
excellent
if
you
develop
a
habit
of
reflecting
on
how
you
learn.
A.
operation
B.
growth
C.
performance
D.
character
6.
（2013·湖北卷）Poetry
written
from
the
______
of
the
urban
youth
tends
to
reveal
their
anxiety
over
a
lack
of
sense
of
belonging.
A.
perspective
B.
priority
C.
participation
D.
privilege
7.
（2013·天津卷）While
she
was
in
Paris,
she
developed
a
_____
for
fine
art.
A.
way
B.
relation
C.
taste
D.
habit
8.
（2020·江苏卷）The
health
security
systems
of
many
countries
are
undergoing
considerable
______.
A.
reservation
B.
transformation
C.
distinction
D.
submission
9.
（2020·天津卷）His
vivid
descriptions
of
country
life
quickly
became
popular,
which
established
his
_____________as
one
of
America's
greatest
writers.
A.
trust
B.
contact
C.
reputation
D.
theory
10.
（2018·天津卷）Can
we
stop
the
______
of
the
world’s
deserts
and
save
the
land
that
man
depends
so
much
on?
A.
loss
B.
heat
C.
spread
D.
defence
11.
（2019·江苏卷）Nowadays
the
________
for
travelling
is
shifted
from
shopping
to
food
and
scenery.
A.
priority
B.
potential
C.
proportion
D.
pension
12.
（2019·天津卷）We
can
observe
that
artificial
intelligence
has
already
made
a(n)
________
on
our
lives
in
many
ways.
A.
statement
B.
impact
C.
impression
D.
judgment
13.
（2019·天津卷）People
believe
writing
poems
provides
a
through
which
they
can
express
their
feelings.
A.
shelter
B.
source
C.
channel
D.
background
14.
（2015·江苏卷）—Go
and
say
sorry
to
your
Mom,
Dave.
—I’d
like
to,
but
I’m
afraid
she
won’t
be
happy
with
my
______
.
A.
requests
B.
excuses
C.
apologies
D.
regrets
15.
（2007·安徽卷）The
practice
of
hanging
clothes
across
the
street
is
a
common_____in
many
parts
of
the
city.
A.
look
B.
sign
C.
sight
D.
appearance
16.
（2018·江苏卷）Try
to
understand
what’s
actually
happening
instead
of
acting
on
the
_______
you’ve
made.
A.
assignment
B.
association
C.
acquisition
D.
assumption
17.
（2018·天津卷）The__________
that
there
is
life
on
other
planets
in
the
universe
has
always
inspired
scientists
to
explore
the
outer
space.
A.
advice
B.
order
C.
possibility
D.
invitation
18.
（2016·江苏卷）—
Can
you
tell
us
your____for
happiness
and
a
long
life?
—
Living
every
day
to
the
full,
definitely.
A.
recipe
B.
record
C.
range
D.
receipt
19.
（2011·福建卷）The
lack
of
eco-friendly
habits
among
the
public
is
thought
to
be
a
major
_____________
of
global
climate
change.
A.
Result
B.
cause
C.
warning
D.
reflection
20.
（2014·天津卷）Wind
is
now
the
world’s
fastest
growing
________
of
power.
A.
source
B.
sense
C.
result
D.
root
21.
（2014·湖北卷）When
Richard
said，“You
are
much
more
agreeable
and
prettier
now，Joan’s
face
turned
red
at
the
unexpected_____.
A.
command
B.
comparison
C.
compliment
D.
contribution
22.
（2013·湖北卷）Carbon
dioxide,
which
makes
a
______
between
us
and
the
sun,
prevents
heat
from
getting
out
of
the
atmosphere
easily,
so
the
earth
is
becoming
warmer.
A.
difference
B.
comparison
C.
connection
D.
barrier
23.
（2011·四川卷）Always
remember
to
put
such
dangerous
things
as
knives
out
of
children’s
A.
touch
B.
sight
C.
reach
D.
distance
24.
（2011·浙江卷）Anyway,I
can't
cheat
him－it's
against
all
my________.
A.
emotions
B.
principles
C.
regulations
D.
opinions
25.
（2015·浙江卷）One
of
the
most
effective
ways
to
reduce
________
is
to
talk
about
feelings
with
someone
you
trust.
A.
production
B.
stress
C.
energy
D.
power
26.
（2011·江西卷）What’s
the
,
in
your
opinion,
of
helping
him
if
he
doesn’t
make
an
effort
to
help
himself?
A.
sympathy
B.
theme
C.
object
D.
point
27.
（2014·江苏卷）She
was
put
under
house
arrest
two
years
ago
but
remained
a
powerful
in
last
year's
election.
A.
symbol
B.
portrait
C.
identity
D.
statue
28.
（2016·浙江卷）It
is
important
to
pay
your
electricity
bill
on
time,
as
late
payments
may
affect
your
________.
A.
condition
B.
income
C.
credit
D.
status
29.
（2015·安徽卷）There
is
no
need
to
tell
me
your
answer
now.
Give
it
some
______
and
then
let
me
know.
A.
thought
B.
support
C.
protection
D.
authority
30.
（2015·福建卷）The
failure
was
a
big
__________
to
him,
but
he
wasn’t
discouraged
and
soon
got
as
enthusiastic
as
ever.
A.
blow
B.
issue
C.
excuse
D.
factor
31.
（2012·福建卷）—Why
do
you
choose
to
work
in
an
international
travel
agency?
—Well,
you
know,
English
is
my
________.
So
it
is
my
best
choice.
A.
strength
B.
talent
C.
ability
D.
skill
32.
（2012·天津卷）You
were
working
too
hard.
You’d
better
keep
a
________between
work
and
relaxation.
A.
promise
B.
lead
C.
balance
D.
diary
33.
（2012·山东卷）My
first
_______
of
him
was
that
he
was
a
kind
and
thoughtful
young
man.
A.
expression
B.
attention
C.
satisfaction
D.
impression
34.
（2011·湖北卷）“Tommy,
run!
Be
quick!
The
house
is
on
fire!”
the
mother
shouted,
with______
clearly
in
her
voice.
A.
anger
B.
rudeness
C.
regret
D.
panic
35.
（2011·湖北卷）Giviog
up
my
job
to
go
back
to
full
time
education
was
s
a
big________,
but
now
I
know
was
the
best
decision
I
ever
made.
A.
project
B.
commitment
C.
competition
D.
ambition
36.
（2007·辽宁卷）Health
problems
are
closely
connected
with
bad
eating
habits
and
a
________of
exercise.
A.
limit
B.
lack
C.
need
D.
demand
37.
（2016·天津卷）The
weather
forecast
says
it
will
be
cloudy
with
a
slight
_____
of
rain
later
tonight.
A.
effect
B.
sense
C.
change
D.
chance
38.
（2015·江苏卷）Some
schools
will
have
to
make
______
in
agreement
with
the
national
soccer
reform.
A.
judgments
B.
adjustments
C.
comments
D.
achievements
39.
（2015·湖北卷）When
he
was
running
after
his
brother,
the
boy
lost
his
___
and
had
a
bad
fall.
A.
balance
B.
chance
C.
memory
D.
place
40.
（2015·湖北卷）He
gave
himself
a
new
name
to
hide
his
____
when
he
went
to
carry
out
the
secret
task.
A.
emotion
B.
talent
C.
identity
D.
treasure
二、语法填空（2017·浙江卷）
Easy
Ways
to
Build
Vocabulary
It's
not
all
that
hard
to
build
an
advanced
and
large
vocabulary.
Like
many
things
in
life,
it's
41.
ongoing
process,
and
the
best
part
of
the
process
is
that
there's
enough
room
for
improvement,
42.
means
you'll
just
keep
getting
better
and
better.
Of
course
you
have
to
work
at
it.
You
wouldn't
think
that
a
few
43.
(month)
of
exercise
in
your
teens
would
be
enough
44.
the
rest
of
your
life,
and
that's
also
true
for
building
your
vocabulary--you
have
to
keep
at
it
daily,
and
pretty
soon
you
will
find
that
you
have
an
excellent
vocabulary.
One
of
the
45.
(effect)
ways
to
build
vocabulary
is
to
read
good
books.
You
need
to
46.
(real)
read
at
least
one
good
book
a
week,
preferably
a
classic.
This
isn't
as
hard
as
it
47.
(sound),
and
it
is
far
better
than
any
other
method
because
you
improve
your
vocabulary
while
48.
(read)
an
interesting
piece
of
literature.
Another
nice
thing
is
that
you
learn
both
new
words
and
49.
(they)
use
unconsciously,
meaning
that
you
will
tend
to
use
the
words
50.
(learn)
this
way
in
conversations
almost
automatically.
参考答案
一、
1.
D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：报纸对前天晚上发生的事作了准确的报道。A.
example例子；B.
display展示；C.
signal信号；D.
account账户，解释。根据后文“of
what
happened
the
night
before
last”可知指报纸对前天晚上发生的事做了准确的解释报道，应用account。故选D。
2.
B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医学的进步带来了公共健康的巨大改善。A.
traditions传统；B.
advances前进，进步；C.
pressures压力；D.
examples例子。根据上文“Great
improvements
in
public
health
have
been
brought
about”可知，公共健康的巨大改善是由医学的进步带来的，advances符合语境。故选B。
3.
B
【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：你最好把这个餐厅的电话号码记下来以备以后参考。A.
purpose目的；B.
reference参考；C.
progress进步；D.
memory记忆。for
reference表示“以供参考”，故B正确。
4.
C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到其它饮食文化的鼓舞，美国的饮食文化正在向更好的方向转变。A.
share分享；B.
chance
机会；C.
turn轮流；
D.
lead领导。
“take
a
share”
分担；参加；(为…)出力；“take
a
chance”
冒险；“take
a
turn”
轮流
；绕住转一圈变动
；变动；“take
a
lead”
带头。根据“for
the
better.”可知，美国的饮食文化正在向更好的方向转变。故选C项。
5.
C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：作为一名学生，如果你养成课后复习的好习惯，那么你的表现就会很优异。A.操作
B.生长
C.表现
D.性格。学生如果有课后复习的好习惯，会表现优秀。故选C。
6.
A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从城市青年的角度写的诗歌，往往表现出他们对归属感缺失的焦虑。A.
perspective观点，思维方式；B.
priority优先，优先权；C.
participation参加，参与；D.
privilege特权，优惠。根据语境可知，此处指从城市青年的角度写的诗歌。故选A。
7.
C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在巴黎期间，培养了对艺术的鉴赏力。A.way方法，道路；B.
relation关系；C.
taste品尝，鉴赏力；D.
habit习惯。develop
a
taste
for“培养对……的鉴赏力”。故选C。
8.
B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革。A.
reservation预订；B.
transformation改革，变革；C.
distinction区别；D.
submission提交。根据前文The
health
security
systems可知，此处指“卫生安全系统的变革”。故选B。
9.
C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对乡村生活的生动描述迅速流行起来，这树立了他作为美国伟大作家之一的声誉。A.
trust信任；B.
contact联系；C.
reputation声誉；D.
theory理论。根据句意，尤其是greatest
writers可知此处用reputation“声誉”符合语境，故选C项。
10.
C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们能阻止世界上沙漠的蔓延，拯救人类如此依赖的土地吗?A.
loss丢失；B.
heat热量；C.
spread蔓延；D.
defence
防御。由“the
world’s
deserts
and
save
the
land”可知，spread“蔓延”符合句意。故选C项。
11.
A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。A.
priority优先；优先权；B.
potential潜在的，可能的；C.
proportion比例，占比；D.
pension退休金，抚恤金。故选A符合语境。
12.
B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以观察到人工智能已经在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了影响。A.
statement陈述说明；B.
impact影响，效果；C.
impression印象；D.
judgment判断。故选B符合语境。
13.
C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：人们认为写诗是他们表达感情的一个渠道。A.
shelter遮蔽物；B.
source来源；C.
channel通道；D.
background背景。故C选项正确。
14.
C
【解析】名词词义辨析。句意：——Dave，去跟你的妈妈道歉。——我想这样做，但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意。A项“请求”；B项“借口”；C项“道歉”；D项“遗憾，后悔”。这里指担心自己的道歉让妈妈不满意。故选C项。
15.
C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个城市的许多地方，在街对面挂衣服的做法是很常见的。look意为“样子，外表”。sign意为“记号，符号”。sight意为“视觉，风景”。appearance意为“出现，露面，出场，登台，外貌，外观”。根据“The
practice
of
hanging
clothes
across
the
street”得知，街对面挂衣服是一个常见景象。故选C。
16.
D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：试着去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。A.
assignment分配；B.
association协会，社团；C.
acquisition获得物；D.
assumption假设。故选D。
17.
C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。A.
advice建议；B.
order命令；C.
possibility可能性；D.
invitation邀请。故选C。
18.
A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你能告诉我们你幸福长寿的秘诀吗?——当然是充实地过好每一天。recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt收据，收条。这里指幸福长寿的秘诀。故选A。
19.
B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：人们缺乏对环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。result意为“结果；后果”；cause意为“原因；起因”；warning意为“警告”；reflection意为“表现，反映”。题意为“……是全球气候变化的主要原因(起因)之一”，B项符合。故选B。
20.
A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：风现在是世界上增长最快的电力资源。A.
source
资源；B.
sense感觉，意识；C.
result结果；D.
root根源。根据空后of
power及语境可知，此处指电力资源。故选A。
21.
C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当理查德说:“你现在更讨人喜欢了，也更漂亮了。”听到这意外的夸奖，琼的脸变红了。A.
command命令，要求；B.
comparison比较；C.
compliment称赞；恭维；D.
contribution贡献。说话的内容是“你更加和蔼可亲和漂亮了”，明显是夸赞之言，故选C。
22.
D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：二氧化碳在我们和太阳之间形成了一道屏障，阻止热量轻易地从大气中散发出去，因此地球正变得越来越暖。A.
difference差异；
B.
comparison比较；C.
connection连接；D.
barrier屏障。根据prevents
heat
from
getting
out
of
the
atmosphere
easily可知二氧化碳在我们和太阳之间形成了一道屏障。故选D。
23.
C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：总是要记得将小刀这类危险的东西放到小孩拿不到的地方。out
of
one’s
reach意为“够不着，拿不到”。out
of
touch意为“没联系”；out
of
sight意为“没看见”；out
of
distance意为“距离很远”。结合句意可知，要将危险的物品放到小孩子够不着的地方。故选C。
24.
B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：不管怎么说，我都不会欺骗你们－我不能违背我的原则。A.
emotions
感情；B.
principles原则；
C.
regulations规则；
D.
opinions观点。根据“I
can't
cheat
him”可知，不管怎么说，我都不会欺骗你们－我不能违背我的原则。故选B项。
25.
B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种最有效的减压方法就是和你觉得信任的人谈谈你的想法。A.
production产品；B.
stress压力；
C.
energy能源；
D.
power力量。根据常识可以知道，和别人谈心应该来说是减压。故选B。
26.
D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你看来，如果他不努力帮助自己，帮助他又有什么意义呢？
A.
sympathy同情；B.
theme主题；C.
object目标；D.
point意图，目的，理由。根据“if
he
doesn’t
make
an
effort
to
help
himself”可知，如果他不努力帮助自己，帮助他是没有意义的。故选D。
27.
A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前她被软禁，但是在去年的大选中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。A.
symbol象征，标志；B.
portrait肖像；C.
identity身份，特征；D.
statue塑像，雕像。根据句意可知，但是在去年的大选中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。故A正确。
28.
C
【解析】考查名词。句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。condition条件；income收入；credit学分，信用（卡）；status地位。根据It
is
important
to
pay
your
electricity
bill
on
time?可知，付晚了会影响你的信用。故选C。
29.
A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：现在没必要告诉我答案，你再思考一下，之后告诉我。A思考；B支持；C保护；D权威，当局。这里指让对方再好好想想，故选A。
30.
A
【解析】考查名词辨析:
意思：这个失败对他来说是一个打击，但是他没有泄气，很快振作恢复了原来的热情。
A.
blow打击;
B.
issue问题;
C.
excuse借口;
D.
factor要素。根据“but
he
wasn’t
discouraged
and
soon
got
as
enthusiastic
as
ever.”可知，blow“打击”符合句意。故选A
31.
A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作？——你知道，英语是我的优势。所以这是我最好的选择。A.
strength优势，优点；B.
talent才能；C.
ability能力；D.
skill技能。由前文work
in
an
international
travel
agency可知，英语是我的优势。故选A。
32.
C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：你工作太认真了，你最好在工作和放松之间保持平衡。A.promise诺言；B.lead领先；C.balance平衡；D.diary日记。keep
a
balance
保持平衡；结合句意可知C正确。
33.
D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对他的第一印象是他是个友善的考虑周到的年轻人。A.
expression表达；B.
attention注意；C.
satisfaction
满意；D.
impression印象。根据he
was
a
kind
and
thoughtful
young
man可知，此处指“我对他的第一印象”。故选D。
34.
D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：句意：“Tommy，快点跑，房子着火了”妈妈叫喊着，声音里明显带着惊慌。A.
anger愤怒；B.
rudeness粗鲁；C.
regret后悔；D.
panic恐慌。D项符合语境。
35.
B
【解析】考查名词。句意为：放弃工作去接受教育是一个很大的奉献，但是我知道这是我曾经做过的最好的决定。A.project项目；B.commitment承诺；投入；C.competition竞争；D.ambition志向，抱负。根据句意“为了全职教育而放弃工作”这应该是一中“投入”，故选B.
36.
B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：健康问题和坏的饮食习惯以及缺乏锻炼息息相关。A.limit限制；B.lack缺少；C.need需要；D.demand
要求。a
lack
of
“缺少”为固定短语。故选B。
37.
D
【解析】试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影响；B.感觉；C.改变；D.机会，可能性。故选D。
38.
B
【解析】名词词义辨析。句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须做出调整。A项“判断，决断”；B项“调整”；C项“评价，评论”；D项“成就”。根据“in
agreement
with
the
national
soccer
reform.”可知，学校做出调整是为了与国家的足球改革相适应。故选B项。
39.
A
【解析】名词词义辨析。句意：男孩在追他哥哥时，失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。A项“平衡”；B项“机会”；C项“记忆”；D项“地方”。lose
one’s
balance“失去平衡”。故选A项。
本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配。考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had
a
bad
fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配lose
one’s
balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。
40.
C
【解析】名词词义辨析。句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。故选C项。
二、
【答案】41.
an
42.
which
43.
months
44.
for
45.
most
effective
46.
really
47.
sounds
48.
reading
49.
their
50.
learned
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了轻松积累词汇的几种方法。
41.
考查冠词。句意：和生活中许多事情一样，积累词汇也是一个不断发展的过程。由语境可知填“一个”，欧宁以元音音素开头，
“一个”用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。
42.
考查定语从句关系词。句意：通过分析句子结构可知，_______means
you'll
just
keep
getting
better
and
better.是定语从句，空白处所填的词指代逗号前的there’s
enough
room
for
improvement，which在句中为关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，并在句中作主语。故填which。
43.
考查名词单复数。句意：你认为青少年时期几个月的记忆锻炼不够。month为可数名词，且由a
few可知month应用复数形式。故填months。
44.
考查介词。句意：几个月的记忆锻炼对于余生是不够的。be
enough
for
sth
对······已足够。故填介词for。
45.
考查形容词最高级。句意：读好书是扩大词汇量最有效的方法之一。此处要表达的是“最有效的方法之一”，因此填most
effective。
46.
考查词性转换。句意：你需要一周至少真正读一本书。此处应用副词修饰动词
read，因此填really。
47.
考查谓语动词。句意：这件事并不像听起来那么难。描述的是一般事实，而且主语为it，因此用sound的一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填sounds.
48.
考查非谓语动词。句意：你在阅读一篇有趣的文学故事时增长词汇量。逻辑主语you与动词read为主动关系，故用现在分词reading
...
作状语；也可视为状语从句while
you
are
reading...
的省略形式。故填reading。
49.
考查代词。句意：另一个好处是你不知不觉中学习到了新词和它们的用法。use在此处是名词，故用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。
50.
考查非谓语动词。句意：你自然会在对话中使用这些词汇。learned
/
learnt作后置定语修饰words，表示“已学过的词”，
words与learn是被动的关系，因此用过去分词。故填learned/learnt。2022届二轮复习高考英语专练：01
名词（短语）
【练基础】
一、根据首字母填写单词
1.
Reading
in
the
sun
for
a
long
time
does
h________
to
our
eyes.
2.
After
reading
Li
Lan's
travel
j________
we
got
to
know
more
about
San
Francisco
3.
Many
moms
face
the
d___________
about
whether
they
should
go
back
to
work
or
not.
4.
Barbara,
aged
4,
goes
to
k___________
every
day.
5.
Lucy
bought
some
flowers
to
express
her
sincere
g___________
to
her
mother
on
Mother's
Day.
(
6.
C___________!
We
are
happy
to
inform
you
that
you
have
won
the
speaking
competition.
7.
Students
in
this
senior
high
school
will
have
the
o________
of
studying
abroad
in
their
second
year.
8.
Smiling
and
laughing
has
actually
been
shown
to
relieve
t________
and
stress.
9.
Shall
I
pay
in
c________
or
by
credit
card?
10.
The
blanket
will
provide
additional
warmth
and
c________
in
bed.
11.
Toni
ran
to
the
shop
to
get
some
salt
for
his
mother.
When
he
reached
there,
he
was
quite
out
of
b________.
12.
We
are
playing
a
t________
on
a
man
who
kept
bothering
me.
13.
Nobody
can
enter
the
room
without
special
p________.
14.
Most
i________,
like
butterflies
and
beetles,
have
wings.
15.
The
young
singer
has
a
g________for
music.
16.
He
could
not
stand
the
p________
and
the
workload,
so
he
chose
to
leave
the
company.
(the
speed
at
which
something
happens)
17.
Do
you
like
the
t________
song
of
this
film?
18.
When
he
visited
her
at
home
again,
she
started
to
question
his
m________.
(the
reason
for
doing
something,
esp.
when
this
reason
is
kept
hidden)
19.
The
room
has
seating
c________
for
about
80.
Let’s
hold
the
reception
here.
(the
amount
of
space
a
container,
room
etc.
has
to
hold
things
or
people)
20.
Stylishly
dressed,
the
firm’s
newest
employee
had
a
pleasant
telephone
voice
and
a
natural
charm
that
put
customers
at
e________.
21.
Usually,
s
________
are
not
shot
in
order
when
the
directors
and
actors
are
making
a
movie.
22.
The
success
of
the
TV
a________
has
brought
her
greater
popularity
and
more
confidence
in
writing.
23.
It
takes
p________
and
time
to
rebuild
trust
and
progress
often
comes
through
small
steps.
24.
He
placed
great
e________
on
the
importance
of
family
life
and
ties.
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
25.
I
hope
we
shall
come
to
a
__________(妥协).
26.
Flying
across
the
Atlantic
for
the
first
time
is
a
great
________
(成就).
27.
It
was
her
kindness
and
________
(考虑；体谅)
to
all
the
patients
that
made
her
succeed.
28.
With
the
__________(目标)
of
providing
teenage
girls
with
education,
she
tried
every
possible
means.
29.
Parents
should
make
sure
their
children
grow
up
in
an
__________(氛围)
of
love
and
care.
30.
A
wide
range
of
wonderful
__________(表演)
will
be
given
by
students
from
different
clubs
in
the
musical
festival.
31.
Teaching
children
with
special
needs
requires
________
(耐心)
and
understanding.
32.
Apart
from
being
the
kingdom
of
flowers,
it
is
home
to
many
ethnic
________
(少数)
groups.
33.
It’s
an
ancient
________
(港口)
city
that
has
a
history
dating
back
to
Roman
times.
34.
With
a
lot
of
dispute
to
settle,
the
___________
(紧张关系)
between
the
two
countries
is
likely
to
remain.
35.
To
make
our
country
more
prosperous,
we
should
firmly
stick
to
the
___________
(原则)
of
scientific
development.
36.
For
nearly
four
___________
(十年),
the
village
remained
undisturbed.
37.
The
hard-working
boy
was
awarded
a
___________
(奖学金),
which
enabled
him
to
go
to
college.
38.
These
questions
asked
in
the
meeting
may
at
first
seem
of
little
___________
(重要意义)
but
might
become
influential
ones
in
the
public.
39.
I
went
to
the
shopping
mall
and
bought
some
___________
(装饰)
to
beautify
our
room.
40.
Thanks
to
the
director’s
________
(推荐),
the
actor
finally
got
the
role
he
wanted
for
many
years.
41.
This
design
aims
for
harmony
of
form
and
________(功能).
42.
He
regularly
gives
________(讲座)on
how
to
learn
Chinese.
43.
I’ve
agreed
to
help
with
________
(筹备)
for
the
party.
44.
John
is
trying
to
build
up
his
________(体力).
45.
Learning
to
speak
another
language
takes
________
(努力).
46.
He
is
respected
by
the
students
for
his
________
(献身)
to
the
cause
of
education.
47.
"Thunderstorm
________（焦虑）"
is
common
among
dogs,
and
some
dogs
tremble
with
fear
under
the
owner's
beds
during
thunderstorms.
48.
The
forest's
dense
________
(生长)
provides
nesting
places
for
a
wide
variety
of
birds.
49.
All
his
cares
and
________(焦虑)make
him
look
quite
old.
50.
He
could
not
account
for
his
________
(缺席)
from
school,
which
made
his
parents
furious.
51.
Anyways,
I
wanted
you
guys
all
to
know
that
I’ve
been
taking
a
really
hard
look
at
things
and
come
to
the
________
(结论).
52.
Next
week,
Mr
Li,
a
________
(教授)
in
Peking
University,
will
come
and
give
us
a
lecture
on
painting.
53.
Do
you
think
money
is
the
________
(基础)
of
a
happy
life?
54.
I
hold
the
firm
________
(信念)
that
with
our
joint
efforts,
nothing
can
prevent
us
from
achieving
the
goal.
55.
Imagine
having
the
________
(机会)
to
sing
together
with
hundreds
of
other
people
while
you
are
at
home
alone.
56.
The
talks
between
the
two
countries
had
an
________
(影响)
on
the
future
of
their
relationship.
57.
There’s
a
growing
________
(信念)
that
parents
should
let
children
make
their
own
mistakes.
58.
I
think
life
itself
is
a
learning
________
(过程）.
59.
Apart
from
the
beautiful
scenery
of
Sichuan
Province,
the
dishes
there
are
also
an
________（吸引）to
tourists.
60.
His
kind
________
(行为)
was
praised
by
many
people.
61.
Though
you
have
a
________
(偏爱)
for
science,
you
should
not
give
up
history.
62.
We
should
treat
others
with
kindness,
________
(慷慨)and
love.
(
63.
I
am
in
________
of
(拥有)
some
information
that
I
think
will
interest
you.
64.
At
noon,
the
farmers
sit
and
have
a
rest
in
the________
(阴凉处)
of
the
trees
in
summer.
65.
The
________
(幸存者)
in
the
earthquake
were
taken
good
care
of
by
our
government.
(
66.
Just
as
the
professor
often
says,
the
________
(区别)
between
art
and
science
are
easy
to
find.
67.
It
could
threaten
the
peace
and
________
(稳定)
of
the
region.
68.
At
that
moment,
they
felt
the
earth
shaking
beneath
their
feet;
beyond
in
the
distance,
they
heard
the
______
of
falling
roofs.
69.
Miller’s
f________
with
medieval
art
dates
from
her
childhood.
(the
state
of
being
very
interested
in
something)
70.
White
bread
is
really
just
a________
(变体)
of
French
bread.
【练能力】
1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Which
is
the
most
significant
classical
Chinese
painting?
According
to
Paul
Denlinger,
who
1.
(
come)
to
China
many
times
when
young,
it
should
be
Qingming
Shanghe
Tu
or
Along
the
River
During
the
Qingming
Festival.
This2.
(
create)
dates
back
to
the
Northern
Song
dynasty.
This
painting
is
important3.
several
reasons.
First,
up
until
this
time,
almost
all
Chinese
4.
(
painting)
were
landscapes,
which
did
not
feature
people
at
all
or
had
only
a
few
people.
5.
(
two)
,
this
is
the
first
scroll
(卷轴)painting
to
describe
both
Chinese
urban
and
suburban
life
during
the
period
in
the
capital,
Bianjing
(
now
Kaifeng,
in
Henan
province).
Third,
the
painting
is
highly
detailed,
6.
(
feature
)
shops
of
all
kinds
and
different
economic
activities
in
and
out
of
the
city.
People
are
able
to
see
the
Chinese
technologies
of
the
time,
which
helps
them
7.
great
deal
in
understanding
8.
the
Chinese
lived.
The
Beijing
Palace
Museum
keeps
the9.
(
origin)
Song
painting
and
one
of
its
famous
copies—the
Qing
version
10.
(
hold)
in
the
M
National
Palace
Museum”
in
Taipei.
2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last
October
I
left
the
UK
behind
and
joined
Gillotts
School
on
their
rugby
and
hockey
tour
in
sunny
Italy.
It
was
my
first
time
away
on
a
sports
tour
and
I
could
not
have
enjoyed
it
11.
(much)!
Five
days
of
sports,
between
training
and
matches
with
Italian
players,
but
also
plenty
12.
time
for
sightseeing
and
free
moments
to
enjoy
an
ice
cream
in
the
sun.
13.
our
flight
had
landed
in
Milan,
we
got
on
our
coach
and
drove
for
a
couple
of
hours
towards
our
home
for
the
week,
the
Hotel
San
Zeno,
a
14.
(comfort),
family-run
accommodation,
with
a
splendid
view
of
Lake
Garda.
Starting
the
day
with
a
self-led
training,
enjoying
a
boat
tour
on
the
lake,
wandering
along
the
streets
of
Sirmione
for
a
few
hours
and
heading
off
15.
(play)
a
sport
—
these
are
just
a
few
16.
(example)
of
the
kind
of
adventures
you
could
be
having!
The
girls
and
boys
on
this
tour
seemed
to
enjoy17.
(they)
thoroughly,
especially
after
winning
ALL
of
their
games!
I
found
myself
18.
(cheer)
them
on
like
a
proud
aunt
and
celebrating
afterwards
with
food,
drink
and
social
time,
hosted
by
rugby
clubs
after
matches.
On
the
last
day
we
headed
back
to
19.
airport,
but
not
before
stopping
in
Milan!
We
20.
(pay)
a
visit
to
the
San
Siro
museum
and
enjoyed
a
stadium
tour
before
moving
on
to
Milan
city
centre
for
an
afternoon
of
shopping.
3
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式
We’ve
all
turned
to
sad
music
to
make
us
feel
21.
(good)at
some
point
in
our
lives,
but
why
does
doubling
down
on
the
sadness
help
drag
us
out
of
the
mire(泥沼
)？
A
new
study
sheds
light
on
what’s
going
on
inside
our
brains
22.
we
match
our
music
to
our
feelings.
It
looks
like
sad
music
can
be
enjoyable
-rather
than
23.
(simple)
depressing-
because
it
triggers
positive
memories
that
can
help
to
lift
our
mood.
Psychologist
Adrian
North
from
Curtin
University
in
Australia
says
there
24.
(be)two
groups
of
possible25.
(explain)for
why
we
enjoy
listening
to
sad
music
like
this:
one
from
social
psychology,
and
one
from
cognitive
neuroscience(认知神经学).
In
terms
of
social
psychology,
one
way
of
26.
(think)
about
this
is
that
we
feel
much
better
about
27.
(we)
if
we
focus
on
someone
who’s
doing
even
worse,
a
process
known
as
downward
social
comparison.
Everything’s
going
to
be
okay,
because
this
person
28.
(have)
an
even
worse
day
than
you
are.
Another
theory
from
social
psychology
is
that
people
like
to
listen
29.
music
that
mirrors
the
tone
of
their
current
life
circumstances
-the
songs
act
as
30.
sort
of
tuning
fork(音叉)
for
our
own
situations
and
they
resonate(共鸣)
with
us.
4
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
For
the
first
time
in
94
years,
the
Palace
Museum
has
extended
its
opening
hours,
allowing
the
public
to
celebrate
the
Lantern
Festival
at
night
in
the
ancient
palace.
About
3,000
lucky
visitors
received
free
tickets
from
the
government,
among
31.
was
Zhang
Zhifu,
a
77-year-old
public
security
volunteer.
It’s
a
mark
of
gratitude
for
her
volunteer
work.
“It
is
32.
(true)
an
honor
to
be
granted
this
special
privilege,”
Zhang
said.
To
guarantee
the
33.
(safe)
of
the
palace,
festival
organizers
34.
(plan)
this
year’s
Lantern
Festival
event
used
LED
lights
rather
than
traditional
paper
lanterns
and
red
candles.
It’s
a
fascinating
event
for
visitors
to
absorb
35.
(they)
in
the
festive
atmosphere
in
the
museum.
Discussion
of
the
Palace
Museum’s
new
look
lit
up
social
media
following
Tuesday’s
display.
Since
he
became
director
of
the
Palace
Museum,
Shan
Jixiang
36.
(bring)
many
changes
to
the
world’s
37.
(large)
royal
complex
(建筑群).
Once
in
a
speech
the
64-year-old
director
shared
his
idea
about
how
to
make
traditional
38.
(treasure)
come
alive
again.
“
39.
matters
to
a
museum
is
not
how
many
visitors
they
have,
but
how
close
they
are
40.
people’s
daily
lives,”
he
said.
5
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Luoyang
is
one
of
the
cities
in
China
41.
artistic,
religious
and
scientific
cultures
all
once
developed
like
never
before.
Daoism
began
there
and
the
first
Buddhist
temple
42.
（build）in
the
city.
This
special
spot
is
not
only
the
hometown
of
China’s
most
famous
43.
（invent）including
papermaking,
printing
and
the
compass,
but
also
home
to
the
nation's
most
brilliant
poets
and
painters.
Today,
Luoyang
still
attracts
many
tourists
every
year.
Located
in
the
middle
reaches（中游）of
the
Yellow
River
in
Central
China's
Henan
Province
and
44.
（surround）by
mountains
and
plains,
Luoyang
occupies
45.
important
strategic（战略的）location.
As
one
of
China's
ancient
capitals,
Luoyang
was
a
seat
of
power
for
13
dynasties
and
is
a
city
with
a
splendid
historical
and
46.
（culture）background.
Its
long
history
endows（赋予）it
with
rich
culture,
which
is
47.
（easy）seen
in
grand
palaces,
temples
and
caves.
The
city
is
also
well
known
48.
the“City
of
Peony”.
In
spring,
many
tourists
travel
to
Luoyang
49.
（appreciate）
the
beautiful
peony.
Luoyang
is
now
an
energetic
and
charming
tourist
place
that
50.
（welcome）guests
from
all
over
the
world
to
explore
its
glorious
past.
6
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anvitha
Vijay,
who
is
only
nine
years
old,
has
built
two
educational
apps.
One
is
Smartkins
Animals,
which
helps
many51.
(child)
identify
more
than
100
animals
and
52.
other
Rainbow
Colors,
which
teaches
kids
colors.
With
the
help
of
YouTube
videos,
the
young
girl
from
Melbourne,
Australia,
learned
to
code
(编程)at
age
7
all
by53.
(she).
Soon,
she
was
trying
her
hand
at
making
apps.
“When
I
first
got
my
iPad,
I
54.
(attract)immediately
by
all
the
apps
on
it,”
she
told
TFK.
“It
wasn’t
long
55.
I
wanted
to
create
my
own.”
Anvitha’s
skills
won
her
scholarship
to
attend
a
big
tech
conference
hosted
by
Apple
in
San
Francisco,
California.
There,
she
got
tips
from
the
professionals
and
went
to
workshops
56.
she
learned
about
the
latest
software
for
app
building.
all
that
training
led
to
an
idea
for
a
third
app.
This
one,57.
(call)
GoalsHi,
inspires
kids
to
practice
good
habits.
Anvitha’s
goal
is
to
continue
crating
technology
that
helps
kids
learn
while58.
(have)fun.
But
what’s
even
more
59.
(importance)
to
her
is
that
the
world
sees
the
power
of
technology
in
kids’
hands.
“The
more
training
we
get
in
tech
at
an
early
age,”
she
says,
“the60.
(good)chance
we
will
have
of
becoming
innovation
champions
who
will
one
day
change
the
world.”
7
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
giant
panda
61.
(love)
by
people
throughout
the
world.
Chinese
scientists
62.
(recent)
had
a
chance
to
study
a
wild
female
panda
with
a
newborn
baby.
She
was
a
very
63.
(care)
mother.
For
25days,
she
never
left
her
baby,
not
even
to
find
something
64.
(eat)!
She
would
not
let
any
other
pandas
come
near.
She
licked
the
baby
constantly
to
keep
it
clean.
Any
smell
might
attract
natural
65.
(enemy)
that
would
try
to
eat
the
little
comforting
panda.
The
mother
held
the
baby
in
her
front
paws
much
the
way
a
human
does.
66.
it
cried,
she
rocked
it
back
and
forth
and
gave
it
little
comforting
pats.
The
mother
continued
to
care
for
the
young
panda
67.
more
than
two
years.
By
that
time,
the
panda
no
longer
needed
68.
(it)
mother
for
food.
However,
it
stayed
with
her
and
leaned
about
the
ways
of
the
forest.
Then,
after
two
and
a
half
years,
the
mother
69.
(drive)
the
young
panda
away.
It
was
time
for
her
to
have
a
new
baby,
70.
it
was
also
time
for
the
young
panda
to
be
independent.
【练真题】
一、单项选择
1.
（2017·天津卷）The
newspaper
gave
an
accurate
________
of
what
happened
the
night
before
last.
A.
example
B.
display
C.
signal
D.
account
2.
（2021·天津卷）Great
improvements
in
public
health
have
been
brought
about
by
________
in
medical
science.
A.
traditions
B.
advances
C.
pressures
D.
examples
3.
（2012·江西卷）You’d
better
write
down
the
phone
number
of
that
restaurant
for
future
.
A.
purpose
B.
reference
C.
progress
D.
memory
4.
（2013·江苏卷）（2013·江苏）With
inspiration
from
other
food
cultures,
American
food
culture
can
take
a
________
for
the
better.
A.
share
B.
chance
C.
turn
D.
lead
5.
（2012·浙江卷）Your_____
as
a
student
will
be
excellent
if
you
develop
a
habit
of
reflecting
on
how
you
learn.
A.
operation
B.
growth
C.
performance
D.
character
6.
（2013·湖北卷）Poetry
written
from
the
______
of
the
urban
youth
tends
to
reveal
their
anxiety
over
a
lack
of
sense
of
belonging.
A.
perspective
B.
priority
C.
participation
D.
privilege
7.
（2013·天津卷）While
she
was
in
Paris,
she
developed
a
_____
for
fine
art.
A.
way
B.
relation
C.
taste
D.
habit
8.
（2020·江苏卷）The
health
security
systems
of
many
countries
are
undergoing
considerable
______.
A.
reservation
B.
transformation
C.
distinction
D.
submission
9.
（2020·天津卷）His
vivid
descriptions
of
country
life
quickly
became
popular,
which
established
his
_____________as
one
of
America's
greatest
writers.
A.
trust
B.
contact
C.
reputation
D.
theory
10.
（2018·天津卷）Can
we
stop
the
______
of
the
world’s
deserts
and
save
the
land
that
man
depends
so
much
on?
A.
loss
B.
heat
C.
spread
D.
defence
11.
（2019·江苏卷）Nowadays
the
________
for
travelling
is
shifted
from
shopping
to
food
and
scenery.
A.
priority
B.
potential
C.
proportion
D.
pension
12.
（2019·天津卷）We
can
observe
that
artificial
intelligence
has
already
made
a(n)
________
on
our
lives
in
many
ways.
A.
statement
B.
impact
C.
impression
D.
judgment
13.
（2019·天津卷）People
believe
writing
poems
provides
a
through
which
they
can
express
their
feelings.
A.
shelter
B.
source
C.
channel
D.
background
14.
（2015·江苏卷）—Go
and
say
sorry
to
your
Mom,
Dave.
—I’d
like
to,
but
I’m
afraid
she
won’t
be
happy
with
my
______
.
A.
requests
B.
excuses
C.
apologies
D.
regrets
15.
（2007·安徽卷）The
practice
of
hanging
clothes
across
the
street
is
a
common_____in
many
parts
of
the
city.
A.
look
B.
sign
C.
sight
D.
appearance
16.
（2018·江苏卷）Try
to
understand
what’s
actually
happening
instead
of
acting
on
the
_______
you’ve
made.
A.
assignment
B.
association
C.
acquisition
D.
assumption
17.
（2018·天津卷）The__________
that
there
is
life
on
other
planets
in
the
universe
has
always
inspired
scientists
to
explore
the
outer
space.
A.
advice
B.
order
C.
possibility
D.
invitation
18.
（2016·江苏卷）—
Can
you
tell
us
your____for
happiness
and
a
long
life?
—
Living
every
day
to
the
full,
definitely.
A.
recipe
B.
record
C.
range
D.
receipt
19.
（2011·福建卷）The
lack
of
eco-friendly
habits
among
the
public
is
thought
to
be
a
major
_____________
of
global
climate
change.
A.
Result
B.
cause
C.
warning
D.
reflection
20.
（2014·天津卷）Wind
is
now
the
world’s
fastest
growing
________
of
power.
A.
source
B.
sense
C.
result
D.
root
21.
（2014·湖北卷）When
Richard
said，“You
are
much
more
agreeable
and
prettier
now，Joan’s
face
turned
red
at
the
unexpected_____.
A.
command
B.
comparison
C.
compliment
D.
contribution
22.
（2013·湖北卷）Carbon
dioxide,
which
makes
a
______
between
us
and
the
sun,
prevents
heat
from
getting
out
of
the
atmosphere
easily,
so
the
earth
is
becoming
warmer.
A.
difference
B.
comparison
C.
connection
D.
barrier
23.
（2011·四川卷）Always
remember
to
put
such
dangerous
things
as
knives
out
of
children’s
A.
touch
B.
sight
C.
reach
D.
distance
24.
（2011·浙江卷）Anyway,I
can't
cheat
him－it's
against
all
my________.
A.
emotions
B.
principles
C.
regulations
D.
opinions
25.
（2015·浙江卷）One
of
the
most
effective
ways
to
reduce
________
is
to
talk
about
feelings
with
someone
you
trust.
A.
production
B.
stress
C.
energy
D.
power
26.
（2011·江西卷）What’s
the
,
in
your
opinion,
of
helping
him
if
he
doesn’t
make
an
effort
to
help
himself?
A.
sympathy
B.
theme
C.
object
D.
point
27.
（2014·江苏卷）She
was
put
under
house
arrest
two
years
ago
but
remained
a
powerful
in
last
year's
election.
A.
symbol
B.
portrait
C.
identity
D.
statue
28.
（2016·浙江卷）It
is
important
to
pay
your
electricity
bill
on
time,
as
late
payments
may
affect
your
________.
A.
condition
B.
income
C.
credit
D.
status
29.
（2015·安徽卷）There
is
no
need
to
tell
me
your
answer
now.
Give
it
some
______
and
then
let
me
know.
A.
thought
B.
support
C.
protection
D.
authority
30.
（2015·福建卷）The
failure
was
a
big
__________
to
him,
but
he
wasn’t
discouraged
and
soon
got
as
enthusiastic
as
ever.
A.
blow
B.
issue
C.
excuse
D.
factor
31.
（2012·福建卷）—Why
do
you
choose
to
work
in
an
international
travel
agency?
—Well,
you
know,
English
is
my
________.
So
it
is
my
best
choice.
A.
strength
B.
talent
C.
ability
D.
skill
32.
（2012·天津卷）You
were
working
too
hard.
You’d
better
keep
a
________between
work
and
relaxation.
A.
promise
B.
lead
C.
balance
D.
diary
33.
（2012·山东卷）My
first
_______
of
him
was
that
he
was
a
kind
and
thoughtful
young
man.
A.
expression
B.
attention
C.
satisfaction
D.
impression
34.
（2011·湖北卷）“Tommy,
run!
Be
quick!
The
house
is
on
fire!”
the
mother
shouted,
with______
clearly
in
her
voice.
A.
anger
B.
rudeness
C.
regret
D.
panic
35.
（2011·湖北卷）Giviog
up
my
job
to
go
back
to
full
time
education
was
s
a
big________,
but
now
I
know
was
the
best
decision
I
ever
made.
A.
project
B.
commitment
C.
competition
D.
ambition
36.
（2007·辽宁卷）Health
problems
are
closely
connected
with
bad
eating
habits
and
a
________of
exercise.
A.
limit
B.
lack
C.
need
D.
demand
37.
（2016·天津卷）The
weather
forecast
says
it
will
be
cloudy
with
a
slight
_____
of
rain
later
tonight.
A.
effect
B.
sense
C.
change
D.
chance
38.
（2015·江苏卷）Some
schools
will
have
to
make
______
in
agreement
with
the
national
soccer
reform.
A.
judgments
B.
adjustments
C.
comments
D.
achievements
39.
（2015·湖北卷）When
he
was
running
after
his
brother,
the
boy
lost
his
___
and
had
a
bad
fall.
A.
balance
B.
chance
C.
memory
D.
place
40.
（2015·湖北卷）He
gave
himself
a
new
name
to
hide
his
____
when
he
went
to
carry
out
the
secret
task.
A.
emotion
B.
talent
C.
identity
D.
treasure
二、语法填空（2017·浙江卷）
Easy
Ways
to
Build
Vocabulary
It's
not
all
that
hard
to
build
an
advanced
and
large
vocabulary.
Like
many
things
in
life,
it's
41.
ongoing
process,
and
the
best
part
of
the
process
is
that
there's
enough
room
for
improvement,
42.
means
you'll
just
keep
getting
better
and
better.
Of
course
you
have
to
work
at
it.
You
wouldn't
think
that
a
few
43.
(month)
of
exercise
in
your
teens
would
be
enough
44.
the
rest
of
your
life,
and
that's
also
true
for
building
your
vocabulary--you
have
to
keep
at
it
daily,
and
pretty
soon
you
will
find
that
you
have
an
excellent
vocabulary.
One
of
the
45.
(effect)
ways
to
build
vocabulary
is
to
read
good
books.
You
need
to
46.
(real)
read
at
least
one
good
book
a
week,
preferably
a
classic.
This
isn't
as
hard
as
it
47.
(sound),
and
it
is
far
better
than
any
other
method
because
you
improve
your
vocabulary
while
48.
(read)
an
interesting
piece
of
literature.
Another
nice
thing
is
that
you
learn
both
new
words
and
49.
(they)
use
unconsciously,
meaning
that
you
will
tend
to
use
the
words
50.
(learn)
this
way
in
conversations
almost
automatically.