2022届二轮复习高考英语专练： 名词性从句（含解析）

2022届二轮复习高考英语专练：
名词性从句
一、完成句子
1.
我不知道，中国的互联网用户是否已经习惯了这种现象。
I
do
not
know
________China's
Internet
users
have
________
_________
to
this
phenomenon.
2.
他以前从未做过这种工作,我不确定他是否能适应。
He
has
never
done
this
type
of
work
before,
I’m
not
sure
________
he________
________
________.
3.
凡需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。
She
will
give
________
________
help
a
warm
support.
4.
从那以后，琥珀屋发生了什么事情仍然是个迷。
After
that,
________
happened
to
the
Amber
room
________
a
________.
5.
他被惩罚的原因是他总是上课讲话。（reason后接定语从句）
The
reason
________
was
________.
6.
这是我父亲教我的——总是面对困难，并抱最大的希望。(what引导表语从句)
This
is________—to
always
face
difficulties
and
hope
for
the
best.
7.
人们通常认为经济发展对环境有害，但这不一定是正确的。(belief后接that引导的同位语从句)
People
often________,
but
this
doesn’t
have
to
be
true.
8.
如果你尊重他人并照顾好属于自己的东西，很快就会成为一个大家都喜欢的好邻居。(belong)
________,
you
will
quickly
become
a
good
neighbor
________.
9.
有时我感到焦虑：这台小机器占用了我太多的时间，我本可以做一些更有意义的事，而不是整天盯着一个小屏幕看。
Sometimes
I
had
________
this
little
machine________,
and
that________
more
meaningful
than
just
looking
at
a
tiny
screen
all
day.
10.
他昨天问我是否已经把书归还图书馆了。我承认我没有。(whether)
He
asked
me
yesterday
________
.
________
11.
你陷入恐慌的原因是你还没有为可能发生的是做好准备。(复合句)
The
reason
________
you
got
into
panic(恐慌)was
________
would
happen.
12.
我能听到有声音，却听不清他们在说什么。
I
heard
voices,
but
couldn’t
________
.
13.
我姐姐坚持说她有经验，此次旅行由她来组织。
(organize)
My
elder
sister
insisted
that
she
________experience
and
that
she
________
________this
trip.
14.
这个故事的寓意是有时候一点恐惧是我们保持积极与活力所需要的。（what）
The
moral
of
the
story
is
that
sometimes
a
little
fear
is
________
to
stay
active
and
alive.
15.
玛丽在100米比赛中得了第一名。难怪她看起来非常兴奋。
Mary
has
got
first
prize
in
the
100-metre
race.
________
she
looks
so
excited.
16.
人们意识到环境污染已经变得越来越严重。（recognize)
_________
the
environmental
pollution
has
become
more
and
more
serious.
17.
没人能预见这种疾病什么时候会再次暴发。
No
one
can
predict
_________.
18.
据预测，这个冬天是自1941年以来最冷的一个冬天。（predict)
It
__________
this
winter
is
the
coldest
one
since
1941.
19.
最让我们惊讶的是他那一头绿发。（what)
__________
most
was
his
green
hair.
20.
我们得不到的东西似乎比我们已经拥有的东西好。
_____________
seems
better
than
what
we
already
have.
21.
他在会议上讲的话令我很惊讶。
_____________
surprised
me
a
lot.
22.
He
________
he
would
deliver
the
goods
in
one
week.
他向我保证一周内将货送到。
23.
是你所说的感动了我们所有人。（what）
It
was__________________that
moved
all
of
us.
24.
使我惊诧的是，她竟然能把这件事瞒了我们这么久。
__________________how
long
she
managed
to
hide
it
from
us.
25.
使他父母生气的是他总是熬夜看小说。（what）
________
was
that
he
always
stayed
up
reading
novels.
26.
你所做的事也许会伤害他人。（what）
________
may
do
harm
to
other
people.
27.
我喜欢你给我的任何东西。
I
like
___________
give
me.
28.
一份理想的工作应该把你擅长的和你感兴趣的结合起来。
An
ideal
job
should
be
one
that
____________
what
you
are
interested
in.
29.
你想要知道什么他都可以告诉你。
He
can
tell
you________.
30.
你保持冷静和理智是重要的！
________________
you
stay
calm
and
in
control.
31.
让这所学校自豪的是超过百分之九十的学生都被重点大学录取。
________
more
than
90%
of
the
students
had
been
admitted
to
key
universities.
32.
你似乎误会我在会议上说的话了。
It
seems
that
you
have
misunderstood
________________
at
the
meeting.
33.
放眼望去,我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。
On
the
plain
in
front
of
us,
we
can
just
________
________
a
herd
of
graceful
animals.
________
________
________
we
are
here——to
observe
Tibetan
antelopes.
34.
I
was
hoping
to
see
a
bear
or
even
an
eagle,
but
___________
was
a
small
group
of
deer.
我本来盼望着能看到一只熊甚至是一只老鹰，结果我只看到了一小群鹿。
35.
_____________________________________
was
that
he
should
speak
Russian.
最让我感到吃惊的是他居然会讲俄语。
二、单项选择
36.
The
reason
________
you
failed
in
the
test
yesterday,
I
suppose,
was
________
you
didn’t
follow
your
teacher’s
advice.
A.
which;
because
B.
that;
why
C.
why;
that
D.
why;
because
37.
Nobody
believed
the
reason
________
he
was
absent
from
the
class
was
________
he
had
to
meet
his
uncle
in
the
airport.
A.
why;
why
B.
that;
that
C.
why;
that
D.
which;
that
38.
The
most
pleasant
thing
of
the
rainy
season
is
________
we
can
be
entirely
free
from
dust.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
that
D.
how
39.
________
you
need
now
is
a
doctor.
You
must
see
a
doctor
before
dark.
A.
What
B.
That
C.
Why
D.
Which
40.
Customers
are
becoming
so
practical
nowadays
that
they
only
buy
________
they
need.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
when
D.
which
41.
You
can
complain,
but
I
doubt
________
it'll
make
any
difference.
A.
what
B.
though
C.
if
D.
that
42.
The
old
gentleman
never
fails
to
help
________
is
in
need
of
his
help.
A.
whom
B.
who
C.
whoever
D.
whomever
43.
—Jack
failed
the
driving
test
again.
—The
question
is
________
we
can
help
him
avoid
making
the
same
mistake.
A.
why
B.
how
C.
what
D.
that
44.
——Could
you
please
tell
me________?
——I’m
not
sure.
Perhaps
in
a
couple
of
days.
A.
when
he
is
coming
back
B.
how
many
days
he
will
stay
there
C.
how
long
will
he
be
back
D.
how
soon
will
he
come
back
45.
Although
it
has
been
proved
that
Franklin's
experiment
took
place,
many
scientists
have
questioned________
really
happened.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
where
D.
when
46.
The
greatest
mystery
of
all
is
________
caused
the
Maya
to
abandon
most
of
their
great
cities.
A.
what
B.
where
C.
when
D.
which
47.
________
was
the
architecture
design
of
Tianjin
Binhai
New
Area
Cultural
Center
Library.
A.
What
made
her
interesting
most
B.
What
she
was
interested
most
C.
What
was
most
interested
to
her
D.
What
interested
her
most
48.
I'm
thinking
about
________
I
will
tell
the
news
to
our
head
teacher.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
whether
D.
if
49.
It
is
universally
acknowledged
that
money
flows
to
________
it
is
that
controls
the
scarce
thing.
A.
whom
B.
whomever
C.
who
D.
whoever
50.
________
he
is
mistaken
is
that
liberal
arts
degrees
are
nowhere
near
as
useless
as
he
made
them
out
to
be.
A.
What
B.
Whether
C.
Where
D.
That
51.
The
professor
announced,
"I
have
another
plan
in
which
I
compare
just
your
final
grade
and
what
you
did
on
the
Final
Exam.
Then
________
is
higher
of
the
two
is
what
I
will
take
to
determine
your
overall
course
grade."
A.
what
B.
whatever
C.
which
D.
whichever
52.
About
two
thousand
five
hundred
years
ago
the
first
houses
appeared
on
the
fat
tops
of
the
hills
in
________
is
now
northern
New
Mexico.
A.
where
B.
which
C.
what
D.
that
53.
Jane
is
determined
to
live
a
fulfilling
life
regardless
of
________
the
future
holds.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
how
D.
what
54.
________is
the
most
important
in
life
is
that
we
should
always
be
confident
about
the
future.
A.
Who
B.
Which
C.
That
D.
What
55.
________
Maya
civilization
collapsed
remains
a
mystery.
The
once-great
cities
fell
into
ruins.
A.
What
B.
Why
C.
Whether
D.
That
56.
People
may
think
that
dinosaurs
were
big,
green
with
hard
skin
covering
their
bodies.
But
in
fact,
it
seems
that
dinosaurs
appeared
very
different
from________
we
think.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
who
D.
what
57.
________
Daisy
worked
hard
for
the
whole
term
pleased
her
parents.
A.
That
B.
What
C.
How
D.
After
58.
Air
pollution
is
a
big
problem.
I
wonder
______
we
can
do
about
it.
A.
whether
B.
what
C.
how
D.
that
59.
Elephants
have
their
own
way
to
tell
the
shape
of
an
object
and________
it
is
rough
or
smooth.
A.
who
B.
whether
C.
bow
D.
what
60.
________
is
known
to
all
is
that
the
outstanding
academic
atmosphere,
as
well
as
various
festivals
and
sports,
________
many
students
to
our
school.
A.
It：
draw
B.
Which：
draw
C.
What：
draws
D.
As：
draws
61.
I
don’t
doubt
________
he
will
come
tomorrow,
but
I
do
doubt
________
he
will
come
on
time.
A.
that;
whether
B.
whether;
whether
C.
that;
that
D.
whether;
that
62.
In
1776,
two
Spanish
men
were
seeking
a
way
to
travel
from
Santa
Fe,
in________
is
now
New
Mexico,
to
California
on
the
west
coast
of
North
America.
A.
where
B.
that
C.
which
D.
what
63.
The
fact
________
he
was
successful
proves
his
ability.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
why
64.
His
success
was
because
of
________
he
had
been
working
hard.
A.
that
B.
the
fact
that
C.
the
fact
which
D.
the
fact
65.
________
students
do
at
the
college
matters
much
more
than
where
they
travel.
A.
Which
B.
Where
C.
What
D.
When
【练能力】
1.
Jenny
has
got________
it
takes
to
be
a
good
actress.
In
other
words,
she
has
the
potential
to
become
famous.
A.
what
B.
when
C.
that
D.
how
2.
College
campus
life
is
usually
nothing
like
______
students
imagined
when
they
were
in
high
school.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
that
D.
as
3.
We've
got
a
couple
of
participants
in
the
team.
The
problem
is
can
complete
this
challenging
task.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
who
D.
that
4.
The
book
is
of
great
help
to
______
wants
to
do
the
job.
A.
who
B.
whomever
C.
no
matter
who
D.
whoever
5.
It’s
certain
music
lessons
in
early
childhood
improve
the
brain’s
performance.
A.
how
B.
when
C.
whether
D.
that
6.
By
reading
the
story,
you
may
understand
______
to
be
successful.
A.
it
takes
what
B.
you
take
what
C.
what
takes
you
D.
what
it
takes
7.
It
is
obvious
to
the
students
______
they
should
get
well
prepared
for
their
future.
A.
as
B.
which
C.
whether
D.
that
8.
He’s
as
a
“bellyacher”—he’s
always
complaining
about
something.
A.
who
is
known
B.
whom
is
known
C.
what
is
known
D.
which
is
known
9.
It
is
reported
the
housing
prices
in
some
big
cities
fall
in
different
degrees.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
that
D.
where
10.
The
researchers
who
study
jokes
want
to
find
out
_______
people
from
different
nations
and
cultures
find
funny.
A.
why
B.
that
C.
what
D.
whether
11.
Respect
is
not
one-way
traffic
but
mutual,
and
that
might
be
we
fight
back
in
the
trade
friction
against
the
USA
.
A.
where
B.
because
C.
why
D.
how
12.
I
have
resigned,
and
they
have
a
free
hand
to
appoint__________
they
like
in
my
place.
A.
whenever
B.
however
C.
whatever
D.
whomever
13.
As
long
as
you
know
what
you
really
want,
you
can
choose
kind
of
life
you
like.
A.
however
B.
whatever
C.
whenever
D.
which
14.
Mr,
Smith,
manager
of
the
department,
decided
to
assign
the
important
task
to
_________had
a
strong
sense
of
responsibility.
A.
whatever
B.
whichever
C.
whoever
D.
whomever
15.
Anyone
with
common
sense
is
able
to
make
the
proper
decision
and
do
______
suits
the
occasion
best.
A.
no
matter
what
B.
no
matter
how
C.
whatever
D.
however
16.
Thanks
to
advances
in
technology,
____________we
make
friends
and
communicate
with
them
has
changed
significantly.
A.
why
B.
whether
C.
how
D.
where
17.
You
can
get
you
want
as
a
gift
for
your
fantastic
performance
in
the
final
examination
for
you
and
your
friends.
A.
whoever
B.
whichever
C.
however
D.
whatever
18.
Can
it
be
______
in
a
fast-changing
world
we
don’t
know
what
to
teach
our
children
today?
A.
which
B.
that
C.
why
D.
since
19.
Now
that
energy
prices
are
rising
so
rapidly,
further
prices
are
very
uncertain,
and
the
risk
a
new
investment
depending
on
them
may
fail
is
greater.
A.
by
which
B.
of
C.
that
D.
in
that
20.
I
think
my
father
would
like
to
know_______I’ve
been
up
to
so
far,
so
I
decide
to
send
him
a
quick
note.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
why
D.
when
21.
—It’s
reported
that
the
new
underground
line
has
been
completed.
—Yes,
but
it
hasn’t
been
made
clear
it’s
to
be
opened
to
traffic.
A.
that
B.
who
C.
what
D.
when
22.
Figuring
out
in
advance
_____
we’re
going
to
cope
with
major
problems
during
the
virus
outbreak
helps
us
work
efficiently.
A.
why
B.
when
C.
how
D.
whether
23.
The
beauty
of
a
tournament
like
the
World
Cup
is
________
it
can
be
wildly
unpredictable.
A.
whether
B.
how
C.
that
D.
why
24.
—The
hillside
village
remains
primitive
and
unspoiled.
—That
explains
______
people
desire
to
explore
such
a
remote
place.
A.
how
B.
where
C.
when
D.
why
25.
Education
is
______________
survives
when
knowledge
taught
in
class
has
been
forgotten.
A.
how
B.
who
C.
what
D.
which
26.
My
grandmother
helped
me
believe
that
I
could
accomplish
____________
I
put
my
mind
to.
A.
whenever
B.
whatever
C.
wherever
D.
whichever
27.
Craig
is
always
sticking
his
nose
in
______
it’s
not
wanted.
He
is
always
trying
to
find
out
my
personal
information.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
where
D.
that
28.
Social
media
paints
this
rosy
picture
that
everyone
else
's
lives
are
perfect,but
things
are
seldom_______they
seem.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
how
D.
where
29.
—Friends
are
very
important
for
teenagers.
—Yes.
A
friend
will
be
listened
to___________a
parent
or
a
teacher
might
not.
A.
where
B.
what
C.
why
D.
which
30.
—
Would
you
please
tell
us
the
prospect
of
fighting
against
COVID-19?
—
We
are
sure
to
win
the
battle,
but
______
it’ll
be
over
soon
I’m
not
sure
at
the
moment.
A.
whether
B.
that
C.
if
D.
when
31.
The
reason
why
I
have
come
here
for
the
job
is
that
I
just
want
to
make
practical
use
of
_________
I
have
learned
in
class.
A.
which
B.
how
C.
what
D.
whether
32.
He
sold
his
house
for
twice
________
he
paid
for
it
so
he
did
well
out
of
the
deal.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
that
D.
which
33.
Each
road
leads
to
Rome.
If
you
can't
get
________
you
want
to
go
by
one
road,
just
try
another.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
which
D.
where
34.
The
spokesman
noted
_______
some
individuals
apparently
lack
is
not
the
means
to
get
the
correct
information,
but
the
courage
to
admit
the
truth.
A.
whether
B.
that
C.
which
D.
what
35.
Our
head
teacher
decides
to
put
________
he
thinks
is
fat
and
strong
in
the
front
of
the
queue
in
tug—of—war(拔河).
A.
whoever
B.
anyone
C.
whomever
D.
those
36.
Fanny
asked
________
made
that
odd?looking
little
cat
so
popular.
A.
what
was
it
that
B.
what
was
that
C.
what
it
was
that
D.
what
that
was
37.
I
always
read
newspapers
backwards
because
the
back
pages
are
______
the
sport
is.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
how
D.
what
.
38.
Students
show
great
interest
in
________
Professor
William
presents
to
them
in
his
class.
A.
whichever
B.
wherever
C.
whatever
D.
however
39.
The
setting
of
the
film
Zootopia
may
be
limited
in
the
city
full
of
kinds
of
animals,
but
__________
it
exposes
about
human
nature
is
quite
broad.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
what
D.
whether
40.
All
of
us
applauded
the
proposal
_____
every
cent
should
be
used
where
it
is
needed
most.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
which
D.
whether
41.
If
you
are
addicted
to
your
mobile
phone,
that’s
______
you
should
lay
it
down
and
be
involved
in
meaningful
activities.
A.
when
B.
why
C.
where
D.
how
42.
It
is
generally
acknowledged
that
loving
your
life
is
_____
the
key
to
happiness
lies.
A.
what
B.
why
C.
where
D.
whether
43.
In
the
years
to
come,
everyone
will
be
able
to
take
pride
in______we
responded
to
this
challenge.
A.
what
B.
when
C.
that
D.
how
44.
—
The
designers
are
over
the
moon.What's
up?
—
They've
reached
an
agreement
on_________the
bonuses
are
to
be
divided
later.
A.
why
B.
how
C.
where
D.
when
45.
_______football
is
such
a
simple
game
to
play
is
perhaps
the
basis
of
its
popularity.
A.
What
B.
Whether
C.
That
D.
Which
46.
It
is
by
no
means
clear
the
local
government
will
do
with
the
buildings
of
poor
quality.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
whether
D.
which
47.
The
only
time
my
father
really
stops
thinking
about
work
is_____our
whole
family
are
on
vacation.
A.
that
B.
when
C.
where
D.
which
48.
FAST,
the
largest
‘ear’
on
Earth,
can
listen
for
distant
signals
in
the
universe,
using
technology
five
times
more
powerful
than
______
was
previously
available.
A.
how
B.
which
C.
that
D.
what
49.
The
spokesman
noted______some
individuals
apparently
lack
is
not
the
means
to
get
the
correct
information,
but
the
courage
and
conscience
to
admit
the
truth.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
whether
D.
what
50.
____
stops
learning
is
old
and
stays
learning
is
young,
whether
at
twenty
or
eighty.
A.
What
B.
Who
C.
That
D.
Whoever
【练真题】
1.
（2021·天津卷）What
puzzles
Lily's
friends
is
________
she
always
has
so
many
crazy
ideas.
A.
whether
B.
why
C.
what
D.
when
2.
（2017·全国卷）_______began
as
a
local
festival
has
blossomed
into
an
international
event.
A.
That
B.
Where
C.
Which
D.
What
3.
（2012·江西卷）It
suddenly
occurred
to
him
________
he
had
left
his
keys
in
the
office.
A.
whether
B.
where
C.
which
D.
that
4.
（2014·浙江卷）“Every
time
you
eat
a
sweet,
drink
green
tea.”
This
is
_____?my
mother
used
to
tell
me.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
that
D.
whether
5.
（2016·天津卷）The
manager
put
forward
a
suggestion
__________
we
should
have
an
assistant.
There
is
too
much
work
to
do.
A.
whether
B.
that
C.
which
D.
what
6.
（2020·江苏卷）It
is
not
a
problem
_____
we
can
win
the
battle;
it’s
just
a
matter
of
time.
A.
whether
B.
why
C.
when
D.
where
7.
（2020·天津卷）The
student
completed
this
experiment
to
make
come
true
______
Professor
Joseph
had
said.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
when
D.
where
8.
（2018·天津）He
studied
hard
and
later
became
a
well-known
writer,
which
was
______
his
father
had
expected.
A.
why
B.
how
C.
that
D.
what
9.
（2019·江苏卷）Scientists
have
obtained
more
evidence
________
plastic
is
finding
its
way
into
the
human
body.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
where
10.
（2019·天津卷）The
opinion
learning
is
a
lifelong
process
has
been
expressed
by
education
experts
throughout
the
years.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
what
D.
how
11.
（2012·安徽卷）The
limits
of
a
person’s
intelligence,
generally
speaking,
are
fixed
at
birth,
but
______
he
reaches
these
limits
will
depend
on
his
environment.
A.
whether
B.
where
C.
that
D.
why
12.
（2013·全国卷）Police
have
found
________
appears
to
be
the
lost
ancient
statue.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
how
D.
what
13.
（2014·天津卷）I
think
_______
impresses
me
about
his
painting
is
the
colours
he
uses.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
who
14.
（2015·重庆卷）We
must
find
out
____
Karl
is
coming,
so
we
can
book
a
room
for
him.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
where
D.
why
15.
（2018·江苏卷）By
boat
is
the
only
way
to
get
here,
which
is
_______
we
arrived.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
why
D.
how
16.
（2008·山东卷）________
was
most
important
to
her,
she
told
me,
was
to
keep
healthy.
A.
It
B.
This
C.
What
D.
As
17.
（2018·北京卷）This
is
_________
my
father
has
taught
me—to
always
face
difficulties
and
hope
for
the
best.
A.
how
B.
which
C.
that
D.
what
18.
（2018·北京卷）Without
his
support,
we
wouldn’t
be
_________
we
are
now.
A.
how
B.
when
C.
where
D.
why
19.
（2018·天津卷）The
gold
medal
will
be
awarded
to
___________
wins
the
first
place
in
the
bicycle
race.
A.
whomever
B.
wherever
C.
whoever
D.
whatever
20.
（2017·江苏卷）We
choose
this
hotel
because
the
price
for
a
night
here
is
down
to
$20,
half
of
_______
it
used
to
charge.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
how
21.
（2017·天津卷）She
asked
me
________
I
had
returned
the
books
to
the
library,
and
I
admitted
that
I
hadn’t.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
whether
D.
what
22.
（2017·北京卷）Every
year,
________
makes
the
most
beautiful
kite
will
win
a
prize
in
the
Kite
Festival.
A.
whatever
B.
whoever
C.
whomever
D.
whichever
23.
（2017·北京卷）Jane
moved
aimlessly
down
the
tree-lined
street,
not
knowing
________
she
was
heading.
A.
why
B.
where
C.
how
D.
when
24.
（2008·安徽卷）Students
are
always
interested
in
finding
out
_______
they
can
go
with
a
new
teacher.
A.
how
far
B.
how
long
C.
how
often
D.
how
soon
25.
（2014·北京卷）Some
people
believe
___________
has
happened
before
or
is
happening
now
will
repeat
itself
in
the
future.
A.
whatever
B.
whenever
C.
whereever
D.
however
26.
（2010·上海卷）_____________
comes
will
be
welcome
to
the
open-air
concert.
A.
Whatever
B.
Whoever
C.
No
matter
what
D.
No
matter
who
27.
（2011·重庆卷）It
is
not
always
easy
for
the
public
to
see
________
use
a
new
invention
can
be
of
to
human
life.
A.
whose
B.
what
C.
which
D.
that
28.
（2011·上海卷）The
message
you
intend
to
convey
through
words
may
be
the
exact
opposite
of
______
others
actually
understand.
A.
why
B.
that
C.
which
D.
what
29.
（2010·重庆卷）A
computer
can
only
do
you
have
instructed
it
to
do
.
A.
how
B.
after
C.
what
D.
when
30.
（2013·浙江卷）The
only
way
to
succeed
at
the
highest
level
is
to
have
total
belief
_____________
you
are
better
than
anyone
else
on
the
sports
field.
A.
how
B.
that
C.
which
D.
whether
31.
（2013·四川卷）________
you
said
at
the
meeting
describes
a
bright
future
for
the
company.
A.
When
B.
How
C.
What
D.
That
32.
（2011·江西卷）The
villagers
have
already
known
___________
we’ll
do
is
to
rebuild
the
bridge.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
what
D.
which
33.
（2012·天津卷）It
doesn’t
matter
_________you
turn
right
or
left
at
the
crossing
---both
roads
lead
to
the
park.
A.
whether
B.
how
C.
if
D.
when
34.
（2010·福建卷）We
should
respect
food
and
think
about
the
people
who
don’t
have
we
have
here
and
treat
food
nicely.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
whether
35.
（2008·上海卷）It
has
been
proved______eating
vegetables
in
childhood
helps
to
protect
you
against
serious
illnesses
in
later
life.
A.
if
B.
because
C.
when
D.
that
36.
（2014·北京卷）The
best
moment
for
the
football
star
was
_____________
he
scored
the
winning
goal.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
how
D.
why
37.
（2014·重庆卷）—Is
it
true
that
Mike
refused
an
offer
from
Yale
University
yesterday?
—Yeah,
but
I
have
no
idea
_____________
he
did
it;
that’s
one
of
his
favorite
universities.
A.
when
B.
why
C.
that
D.
how
38.
（2016·江苏卷）It
is
often
the
case
____________anything
is
possible
for
those
who
hang
on
to
hope.
A.
why
B.
what
C.
as
D.
that
39.
（2016·北京卷）The
most
pleasant
thing
of
the
rainy
season
is
_____________
one
can
be
entirely
free
from
dust.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
whether
D.
why
40.
（2016·北京卷）Your
support
is
important
to
our
work.
________
you
can
do
helps.
A.
However
B.
Whoever
C.
Whatever
D.
Wherever
41.
（2015·四川）The
exhibition
tells
us
_____we
should
do
something
to
stop
air
pollution.
A.
where
B.
why
C.
what
D.
which
42.
（2015·陕西卷）Reading
her
biography,
I
was
lost
in
admiration
for
_____Doris
Lessing
had
achieved
in
literature.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
why
D.
how
43.
（2015·福建卷）—I
wonder
________
Mary
has
kept
her
figure
after
all
these
years.
—By
working
out
every
day.
A.
where
B.
how
C.
why
D.
if
44.
（2014·陕西卷）____________
the
delayed
flight
will
take
off
depends
much
on
the
weather.
A.
Why
B.
When
C.
That
D.
What
45.
（2014·山东卷）It
is
difficult
for
us
to
imagine_____
life
was
like
for
slaves
in
the
ancient
world.
A.
where
B.
what
C.
which
D.
why
46.
（2014·湖南卷）As
John
Lennon
once
said,
life
is
________
happens
to
you
while
you
are
busy
making
other
plans.
A.
Which
B.
that
C.
what
D.
where
47.
（2012·上海卷）-
We've
only
got
this
small
bookcase.
Will
that
do?
-
No,
_
_
I
am
looking
for
is
something
much
bigger
and
stronger.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
what
D.
which
48.
（2012·上海卷）There
is
much
truth
in
the
idea
_
kindness
is
usually
served
by
frankness.
A.
why
B.
which
C.
that
D.
whether
49.
（2013·湖南卷）Do
not
let
any
failures
discourage
you,
for
you
can
never
tell
________
close
you
may
be
to
victory.
A.
how
B.
that
C.
which
D.
where
50.
（2013·安徽卷）From
space,
the
earth
looks
blue.This
is
_______about
seventy-one
percent
of
its
surface
is
covered
by
water.
A.
why
B.
how
C.
because
D.
whether2022届二轮复习高考英语专练：
名词性从句
一、完成句子
1.
我不知道，中国的互联网用户是否已经习惯了这种现象。
I
do
not
know
________China's
Internet
users
have
________
_________
to
this
phenomenon.
2.
他以前从未做过这种工作,我不确定他是否能适应。
He
has
never
done
this
type
of
work
before,
I’m
not
sure
________
he________
________
________.
3.
凡需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。
She
will
give
________
________
help
a
warm
support.
4.
从那以后，琥珀屋发生了什么事情仍然是个迷。
After
that,
________
happened
to
the
Amber
room
________
a
________.
5.
他被惩罚的原因是他总是上课讲话。（reason后接定语从句）
The
reason
________
was
________.
6.
这是我父亲教我的——总是面对困难，并抱最大的希望。(what引导表语从句)
This
is________—to
always
face
difficulties
and
hope
for
the
best.
7.
人们通常认为经济发展对环境有害，但这不一定是正确的。(belief后接that引导的同位语从句)
People
often________,
but
this
doesn’t
have
to
be
true.
8.
如果你尊重他人并照顾好属于自己的东西，很快就会成为一个大家都喜欢的好邻居。(belong)
________,
you
will
quickly
become
a
good
neighbor
________.
9.
有时我感到焦虑：这台小机器占用了我太多的时间，我本可以做一些更有意义的事，而不是整天盯着一个小屏幕看。
Sometimes
I
had
________
this
little
machine________,
and
that________
more
meaningful
than
just
looking
at
a
tiny
screen
all
day.
10.
他昨天问我是否已经把书归还图书馆了。我承认我没有。(whether)
He
asked
me
yesterday
________
.
________
11.
你陷入恐慌的原因是你还没有为可能发生的是做好准备。(复合句)
The
reason
________
you
got
into
panic(恐慌)was
________
would
happen.
12.
我能听到有声音，却听不清他们在说什么。
I
heard
voices,
but
couldn’t
________
.
13.
我姐姐坚持说她有经验，此次旅行由她来组织。
(organize)
My
elder
sister
insisted
that
she
________experience
and
that
she
________
________this
trip.
14.
这个故事的寓意是有时候一点恐惧是我们保持积极与活力所需要的。（what）
The
moral
of
the
story
is
that
sometimes
a
little
fear
is
________
to
stay
active
and
alive.
15.
玛丽在100米比赛中得了第一名。难怪她看起来非常兴奋。
Mary
has
got
first
prize
in
the
100-metre
race.
________
she
looks
so
excited.
16.
人们意识到环境污染已经变得越来越严重。（recognize)
_________
the
environmental
pollution
has
become
more
and
more
serious.
17.
没人能预见这种疾病什么时候会再次暴发。
No
one
can
predict
_________.
18.
据预测，这个冬天是自1941年以来最冷的一个冬天。（predict)
It
__________
this
winter
is
the
coldest
one
since
1941.
19.
最让我们惊讶的是他那一头绿发。（what)
__________
most
was
his
green
hair.
20.
我们得不到的东西似乎比我们已经拥有的东西好。
_____________
seems
better
than
what
we
already
have.
21.
他在会议上讲的话令我很惊讶。
_____________
surprised
me
a
lot.
22.
He
________
he
would
deliver
the
goods
in
one
week.
他向我保证一周内将货送到。
23.
是你所说的感动了我们所有人。（what）
It
was__________________that
moved
all
of
us.
24.
使我惊诧的是，她竟然能把这件事瞒了我们这么久。
__________________how
long
she
managed
to
hide
it
from
us.
25.
使他父母生气的是他总是熬夜看小说。（what）
________
was
that
he
always
stayed
up
reading
novels.
26.
你所做的事也许会伤害他人。（what）
________
may
do
harm
to
other
people.
27.
我喜欢你给我的任何东西。
I
like
___________
give
me.
28.
一份理想的工作应该把你擅长的和你感兴趣的结合起来。
An
ideal
job
should
be
one
that
____________
what
you
are
interested
in.
29.
你想要知道什么他都可以告诉你。
He
can
tell
you________.
30.
你保持冷静和理智是重要的！
________________
you
stay
calm
and
in
control.
31.
让这所学校自豪的是超过百分之九十的学生都被重点大学录取。
________
more
than
90%
of
the
students
had
been
admitted
to
key
universities.
32.
你似乎误会我在会议上说的话了。
It
seems
that
you
have
misunderstood
________________
at
the
meeting.
33.
放眼望去,我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。
On
the
plain
in
front
of
us,
we
can
just
________
________
a
herd
of
graceful
animals.
________
________
________
we
are
here——to
observe
Tibetan
antelopes.
34.
I
was
hoping
to
see
a
bear
or
even
an
eagle,
but
___________
was
a
small
group
of
deer.
我本来盼望着能看到一只熊甚至是一只老鹰，结果我只看到了一小群鹿。
35.
_____________________________________
was
that
he
should
speak
Russian.
最让我感到吃惊的是他居然会讲俄语。
二、单项选择
36.
The
reason
________
you
failed
in
the
test
yesterday,
I
suppose,
was
________
you
didn’t
follow
your
teacher’s
advice.
A.
which;
because
B.
that;
why
C.
why;
that
D.
why;
because
37.
Nobody
believed
the
reason
________
he
was
absent
from
the
class
was
________
he
had
to
meet
his
uncle
in
the
airport.
A.
why;
why
B.
that;
that
C.
why;
that
D.
which;
that
38.
The
most
pleasant
thing
of
the
rainy
season
is
________
we
can
be
entirely
free
from
dust.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
that
D.
how
39.
________
you
need
now
is
a
doctor.
You
must
see
a
doctor
before
dark.
A.
What
B.
That
C.
Why
D.
Which
40.
Customers
are
becoming
so
practical
nowadays
that
they
only
buy
________
they
need.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
when
D.
which
41.
You
can
complain,
but
I
doubt
________
it'll
make
any
difference.
A.
what
B.
though
C.
if
D.
that
42.
The
old
gentleman
never
fails
to
help
________
is
in
need
of
his
help.
A.
whom
B.
who
C.
whoever
D.
whomever
43.
—Jack
failed
the
driving
test
again.
—The
question
is
________
we
can
help
him
avoid
making
the
same
mistake.
A.
why
B.
how
C.
what
D.
that
44.
——Could
you
please
tell
me________?
——I’m
not
sure.
Perhaps
in
a
couple
of
days.
A.
when
he
is
coming
back
B.
how
many
days
he
will
stay
there
C.
how
long
will
he
be
back
D.
how
soon
will
he
come
back
45.
Although
it
has
been
proved
that
Franklin's
experiment
took
place,
many
scientists
have
questioned________
really
happened.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
where
D.
when
46.
The
greatest
mystery
of
all
is
________
caused
the
Maya
to
abandon
most
of
their
great
cities.
A.
what
B.
where
C.
when
D.
which
47.
________
was
the
architecture
design
of
Tianjin
Binhai
New
Area
Cultural
Center
Library.
A.
What
made
her
interesting
most
B.
What
she
was
interested
most
C.
What
was
most
interested
to
her
D.
What
interested
her
most
48.
I'm
thinking
about
________
I
will
tell
the
news
to
our
head
teacher.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
whether
D.
if
49.
It
is
universally
acknowledged
that
money
flows
to
________
it
is
that
controls
the
scarce
thing.
A.
whom
B.
whomever
C.
who
D.
whoever
50.
________
he
is
mistaken
is
that
liberal
arts
degrees
are
nowhere
near
as
useless
as
he
made
them
out
to
be.
A.
What
B.
Whether
C.
Where
D.
That
51.
The
professor
announced,
"I
have
another
plan
in
which
I
compare
just
your
final
grade
and
what
you
did
on
the
Final
Exam.
Then
________
is
higher
of
the
two
is
what
I
will
take
to
determine
your
overall
course
grade."
A.
what
B.
whatever
C.
which
D.
whichever
52.
About
two
thousand
five
hundred
years
ago
the
first
houses
appeared
on
the
fat
tops
of
the
hills
in
________
is
now
northern
New
Mexico.
A.
where
B.
which
C.
what
D.
that
53.
Jane
is
determined
to
live
a
fulfilling
life
regardless
of
________
the
future
holds.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
how
D.
what
54.
________is
the
most
important
in
life
is
that
we
should
always
be
confident
about
the
future.
A.
Who
B.
Which
C.
That
D.
What
55.
________
Maya
civilization
collapsed
remains
a
mystery.
The
once-great
cities
fell
into
ruins.
A.
What
B.
Why
C.
Whether
D.
That
56.
People
may
think
that
dinosaurs
were
big,
green
with
hard
skin
covering
their
bodies.
But
in
fact,
it
seems
that
dinosaurs
appeared
very
different
from________
we
think.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
who
D.
what
57.
________
Daisy
worked
hard
for
the
whole
term
pleased
her
parents.
A.
That
B.
What
C.
How
D.
After
58.
Air
pollution
is
a
big
problem.
I
wonder
______
we
can
do
about
it.
A.
whether
B.
what
C.
how
D.
that
59.
Elephants
have
their
own
way
to
tell
the
shape
of
an
object
and________
it
is
rough
or
smooth.
A.
who
B.
whether
C.
bow
D.
what
60.
________
is
known
to
all
is
that
the
outstanding
academic
atmosphere,
as
well
as
various
festivals
and
sports,
________
many
students
to
our
school.
A.
It：
draw
B.
Which：
draw
C.
What：
draws
D.
As：
draws
61.
I
don’t
doubt
________
he
will
come
tomorrow,
but
I
do
doubt
________
he
will
come
on
time.
A.
that;
whether
B.
whether;
whether
C.
that;
that
D.
whether;
that
62.
In
1776,
two
Spanish
men
were
seeking
a
way
to
travel
from
Santa
Fe,
in________
is
now
New
Mexico,
to
California
on
the
west
coast
of
North
America.
A.
where
B.
that
C.
which
D.
what
63.
The
fact
________
he
was
successful
proves
his
ability.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
why
64.
His
success
was
because
of
________
he
had
been
working
hard.
A.
that
B.
the
fact
that
C.
the
fact
which
D.
the
fact
65.
________
students
do
at
the
college
matters
much
more
than
where
they
travel.
A.
Which
B.
Where
C.
What
D.
When
参考答案
一、
1.
whether/if
been
accustomed
【解析】考查连词，动词时态和短语。根据中英文提示并分析句子可知，空格①引导宾语从句，从句“中国的互联网用户是否已经习惯了这种现象”句意完整，成分齐全，根据句意，用whether或者if，空格②缺少“习惯”的表达，be
accustomed
to“习惯于”，是固定短语，空格前有have，故用现在完成时，故填①whether/if②been③
accustomed。
2.
whether
will
fit
in
【解析】考查宾语从句关系词、一般将来时和动词短语。句中的“他是否能适应”应用whether引导的宾语从句。从句的谓语动词是表将来的动作，故需用一般将来时。“适应”应用动词短语fit
in。故填whether（第一个空格）、will（第二个空格）、fit（第三个空格）和in（第四个空格）。
3.
whoever
needs
【解析】考查名词性从句和时态。根据句意和句子结构可知，第一个空引导宾语从句，充当从句主语，根据句意，强调“任何需要帮助的人”，所以此空用whoever；第二个空是宾语从句的谓语，根据主句的情态动词will，表示“现在的习惯性动作”，以及从句句意，可知描述的是现在的客观情况，应用一般现在时，且whoever作主语，谓语常用单数，结合句意“需要”，所以此空填needs，故
①whoever；②needs。
4.
what
remains
mystery
【解析】考查名词、动词时态及主语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，表示现在的情况用一般现在时。“琥珀屋发生了什么事情”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“什么事情”用what引导。“仍然是”是系动词remain，从句作主语时，动词用第三人称单数。“迷”是mystery，作表语由a修饰用名词单数。故填what，remains，mystery。
5.
why
he
was
punished
that
he
was
always
talking
in
class.
【解析】考查定语从句、表语从句和时态。根据所给谓语was以及句意，可知此句描述的是过去的事，应用和过去相关时态。reason后接定语从句，the
reason
why……的原因，其中why指代先行词reason并在从句中作原因状语，从句主语he，谓语“被惩罚”用punish的被动语态，结合句意，客观描述过去的事，用一般过去时，所以第一个空为why
he
was
punished；第二个空是was后是表语从句，主语是he，结合句
意“总是上课讲话”，含有说话人厌恶的情绪，所以用过去进行时，谓语表示为was
always
talking，“上课”表示为in
class，从句结构和句意完整，所以用只起连接作用，没有实意的that引导，所以第二个空为：that
he
was
always
talking
in
class，故①why
he
was
punished；
②that
he
was
always
talking
in
class。
6.
what
my
father
has
taught
me
【解析】考查表语从句和现在完成时。be
动词后是表语从句。从句中主语是“我的父亲”my
father，“教给我”用teach
me，“这是现在之前父亲教给我的”用现在完成时。what
在从句中作宾语，故填what
my
father
has
taught
me。
7.
have
the
belief
that
economic
development
is
bad
for
the
environment
【解析】考查同位语从句和动词时态。表示“认为”应用have
the
belief
that…，that引导同位语从句，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形have；表示“经济发展”应用economic
development；表示“对……有害”应用动词短语be
bad
for，此处使用一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，be动词用is；表示“环境”应用the
environment。故答案是have
the
belief
that
economic
development
is
bad
for
the
environment。
8.
If
you
respect
others
and
take
care
of
what
belongs
to
you
that
everyone
appreciate
【解析】考查定语从句、宾语从句和条件状语从句。“如果”需要运用if条件状语从句。“尊重他人”短语为respect
others。“照看；照料”为take
care
of，“属于你的东西”作该动词短语的宾语，使用what引导的宾语从句what
belongs
to
you；由句子结构可知，“大家都喜欢的”作名词“邻居”的定语，用关系代词who或that引导该定语从句。故填If
you
respect
others
and
take
care
of
what
belongs
to
you和that
everyone
appreciate。
9.
the
uncomfortable
feeling
that
had
taken
up
too
much
of
my
time
I
could
have
done
something
【解析】考查时态、同位语从句、情态动词和固定搭配。第一个空是had的宾语，“焦虑”表示为the
uncomfortable
feeling，后接同位语从句解释feeling，第一个同位语从句已有主语，谓语用到短语take
up“占据”，宾语“我太多的时间”表示为much
of
my
time，再结合句意，表示是对已经过去的事所产生的焦虑，
“有焦虑”是过去的事，那么产生焦虑的事——机器占用太多时间发生在过去的过去，所以第一个同位语从句应用过去完成时，故从句完整表达是：this
little
machine
had
taken
up
too
much
of
my
time，从句结构和句意完整，所以用只起连接作用，没有实意的that引导；第三个空是that引导的第二个同位语从句一部分，主语是I，“本能做（事实上没有）”用could
have
done，所以
“我本可以做一些事”表示为I
could
have
done
something，故①the
uncomfortable
feeling
that；②had
taken
up
too
much
of
my
time；③I
could
have
done
something。
10.
whether
I
had
returned
the
books
to
the
library
I
admitted
I
hadn’t
【解析】考查宾语从句和时态。根据提示可知，第一个空涉及whether“是否”引导的宾语从句，从句主语为I，谓语动词为return“归还”，该动作发生在主句动作asked之前，应用过去完成时，“把某物还给......”表达为return...to...，结合语境，宾语book应用复数形式，
“图书馆”表达为library，作介词to的宾语，此处为特指，应加定冠词。表达“承认”用admit，为第二空主句谓语动词，结合语境可知该动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，其后为宾语从句，从句主语为I，谓语动词为return，且发生在“承认”之前，应用过去完成时，因上文已出现return，此处为避免重复，将其省略。故填①whether
I
had
returned
the
books
to
the
library②I
admitted
I
hadn’t。
11.
why
that
you
hadn’t
been
well
prepared
for
what
【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句以及动词。分析可知，前半句The
reason是先行词，表示原因，定语从句不缺少成分，用关系副词连接，故用why。整个句子主语为名词reason，表语从句中的连接词要用that，故第二空连接词为that，“为……做好准备”为be
well
prepared
for…，“没有为可能发生的是做好准备”在“陷入恐慌”之前，为过去的过去，had+动词过去分词，what引导宾语从句，表示“所……的”在宾语从句中作主语；故填①why②that
you
hadn’t
been
well
prepared
for
what。
12.
make
out
what
they
were
saying
【解析】考查短语和宾语从句。根据句意，空白处的内容为“听不清他们在说什么”。表示“弄明白，搞清楚”用短语make
out，位于情态动词couldn’t
后，用动词原形，其后跟的内容为宾语从句，所以从句要用陈述语序，从句的动作表示过去正在进行，所以用what
they
were
saying，故填make
out
what
they
were
saying。
13.
had
should
organize
【解析】考查宾语从句的时态和虚拟语气。当insist意为“坚持说，坚持认为”时，其后宾语从句为一般情况，用正常语气；当它意为“坚持要求”时，其后宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语部分为(should)+动词原形。结合语境可知，insist在第一个从句中意为“坚持说”，且主句为一般过去时，故从句的谓语动词have“有”也用一般过去时；insist在第二个从句中意为
“坚持要求”，故第二个宾语从句的谓语部分应为should+
动词原形；“组织”表达为organize。综上，故填①had②should③organize。
14.
what
we
need
【解析】考查表语从句。根据汉语可知，设空处为我们所需要的，接在be动词之后，可以用what引导的表语从句，从句的主语是我们，译为“we”，谓语是需要，译为“need”，what在从句中充当宾语，意为“所......的”，根据上文可知应用一般现在时，故填what
we
need。
15.
It
is
no
wonder
(that)/No
wonder
(that)
【解析】考查固定句型。表示“难怪……”为固定句型It
is/was
no
wonder
(that)/No
wonder
(that)，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，has表明用一般现在时。故填It
is
no
wonder
(that)/No
wonder
(that)。
16.
It
is
recognized
that
【解析】考查主语从句和语态。根据句意，环境污染已经变得越来越严重（the
environmental
pollution
has
become
more
and
more
serious）是句子的真正主语，为了避免头重脚轻，用形式主语it代替句子的主语，位于句首，首字母大写，后面的句子便是主语从句，从句中不缺少成分也不缺少意思，用that引导，主语和谓语recognize之间是被动关系，故填It
is
recognized
that。
17.
when
the
disease
will
break
out
again
【解析】考查宾语从句。句子的谓语动词predict后面是when引导的宾语从句，表示将来，所以用一般将来时，且用陈述句语序；“什么时候会再次暴发”翻译为when
the
disease
will
break
out
again。故答案为when
the
disease
will
break
out
again。
18.
is
predicted
that
【解析】考查主语从句。表示“据预测”应用固定句型it
is
predicted
that…，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。故填is
predicted
that。
19.
What
surprised
us
【解析】考查主语从句和时态。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“最让我们惊讶的是”应用what引导；表示“使惊讶”应用动词surprise，结合后文was可知用一般过去时后跟代词us作宾语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填What
surprised
us。
20.
What
we
can’t
get
【解析】考查名词性从句。表示“我们得不到的东西”可用what引导的主语从句表达，连接代词what引导从句，在从句中作宾语，意为“……的事物”；根据句意和后文seems可知，此处为一般现在时，从句中用陈述语序。大写句子首字母，故填What
we
can’t
get。
21.
What
he
said
at
the
meeting
【解析】考查名词性从句。表示“他在会议上讲的话”可用what引导的主语从句表达，连接代词what引导从句，在从句中作宾语，意为“……的事物”；根据句意和后文surprised可知，此处为一般过去时，从句中用陈述语序，地点状语“在会议上”为介词短语at
the
meeting，大写句子首字母，结合其他汉语提示，故填What
he
said
at
the
meeting。
22.
gave
me
a
guarantee
that
【解析】考查时态和同位语从句。根据句意可知，“他向我保证”是过去的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语为gave，give
sb
sth“给某人某物”后接双宾语，me为间接宾语，a
guarantee
“保证”为直接宾语。a
guarantee后接同位语从句，句意和句子结构完整，用连接词that。故填gave
me
a
guarantee
that。
23.
what
you
said
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：是你所说的感动了我们所有人。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处位于was之后在句中作表语，且“你所说的话”可翻译为“what
you
say”。由moved可知，应用一般过去时。故填what
you
said。
24.
What
amazed
me
is
【解析】考查主语从句。分析可知，所填空对应汉语表达“使我惊诧的是”，其中，“使我惊诧的”是主语从句，“是”为主句谓语。从句主语应是指代事件/物，应用“what”作为从句引导词，谓语动词“使惊诧”，用动词“amaze”表示，结合语境可知，“我”现在已经知道她将这件事隐瞒了很久（现在并不惊诧了），因此“使惊诧”应是一般过去时，即“amazed”，宾语为“我”，即，“me”。主句在讲述现在的事实，谓语“是”用一般现在时，主语从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，即“is”表达。故答案为：What
amazed
me
is。
25.
What
made
his
parents
angry
【解析】考查名词性从句。表达“使他父母生气”应使用动词短语make
their
parents
angry；表达“的（东西）是”因使用what。分析句子及提示词可知，空处应填what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。根据was可知，句子应使用一般过去时。表达“使他父母生气的是”应用what
made
his
parents
angry。句子首字母大写。故填What
made
his
parents
angry。
26.
What
you
have
done
【解析】考查名词性从句。表示主语“你所做的事”可用what引导主语从句，what引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语，意为“所……的事”；根据句意可知，谓语动词用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响；名词性从句三注意，引导词时态和语序。大写句子首字母，故填What
you
have
done。
27.
whatever
you
【解析】考查名词性从句。分析可知，谓语动词like后面用宾语从句作宾语，引导词需做从句中give的宾语，表示“无论什么”，用whatever引导。故填whatever
you。
28.
combines
what
you
are
good
at
with
【解析】考查动词短语、主谓一致和宾语从句。表示“把……和……结合起来”为combine…with…，作定语从句中的谓语动词，因为主语为one，谓语动词也要用相应的单数，后面跟宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，用what引导，表示“擅长”为be
good
at，注意主谓一致。故填combines
what
you
are
good
at
with。
29.
whatever
you
want
to
know
【解析】考查宾语从句和时态。引导的宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“无论什么”应用whatever；从句中主语为you；表示“想要做某事”可知短语为want
to
do
sth.；表示“知道”应用动词know。从句用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形。故填whatever
you
want
to
know。
30.
It's
important
that
【解析】考查固定句型。分析句子可知，句子用一般现在时，此处使用固定句型It's
important
that...，表示“……重要，重要的是……”，其中It是形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语，故填It's
important
that。
31.
What
made
the
school
proud
was
that
【解析】考查主语从句，表语从句，时态。根据汉语提示，该句主句为主系表结构，“...是...”；表示“让这所学校自豪的”应使用what引导的主语从句并在从句中做主语，谓语动词“让...骄傲”使用动词短语make
...proud；根据下文“had
been
admitted”该空主句谓语动词be和主语从句make应用一般过去时；表示“过百分之九十的学生都被重点大学录取”在句中作表语，陈述句句意完整成分齐全，应使用只起连接作用而无实意的that引导的表语从句。因此答案为：What
made
the
school
proud
was
that。
32.
what
I
said
【解析】考查名词性从句。结合原文，分析句子可知，“我在会议上说的话”可用宾语从句表达，结合语境，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时态；“我所说的”译为what
I
said，连接代词what在从句中作said的宾语，表示说的内容。故填what
I
said。
33.
make
out
This
is
why
【解析】考查固定搭配及表语从句。根据句意可知，①②处需要表达“隐约看到”的意思，充当句子的谓语动词，make
out“勉强辨认出”，在情态动词can后用动词原形；根据句意“这就是……的原因
”可知，此处考查表语从句的固定句型This
is
why……，结合语境可知用一般现在时。故填①make②out③This④is⑤why。
34.
all
I
saw/
what
I
saw
【解析】考查动词时态、定语从句或主语从句。根据句意及所给句子可知，句子使用一般过去时；此处可使用不定代词all，加关系代词that引导的定语从句，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略；也可以使用what引导的主语从句，what指代看到的东西。故填all
I
saw或
what
I
saw。
35.
What
surprised
me
most
【解析】考查名词性从句。本句为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“让我吃惊的事情”；短语surprise
sb.“让某人吃惊”，结合下文was可知应用一般过去时。故填What
surprise
me
most。
二、
36.
C
【解析】考查固定句型和复合句。句意：我想，你昨天考试不及格的原因是你没有听老师的劝告。该句中使用了句型“The
reason
why
….
is/was
that
…”结构，意为“……的原因是……”。分析本句，在该句中，“_______
you
failed
in
the
test
yesterday”为定语从句，修饰先行词the
reason，且该先行词在定语从句中做原因状语，故用why；“_______
you
didn’t
follow
your
teacher’s
advice”为表语从句，该表语从句中句子成分齐全，意思完整，所以应用that引导；另外，“I
suppose”为插入语，常用逗号与主句隔开；综上，故选C。
37.
C
【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：没有人相信他旷课的原因是他要去机场接他叔叔。The
reason
why
...
is
that...是个固定句型，表示...的原因是...，前句是定语从句，先行词reason在从句中作原因状语，关系词用why，后句是表语从句，用that连接，故选C项。
38.
C
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：雨季最令人愉悦的就是我们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。is后跟从句作表语，即表语从句，表语从句的句意和句子结构完整，因此用that来引导表语从句，that无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用。故选C。
39.
A
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：你现在需要的是一个医生。天黑前你必须去看医生。分析可知，空处引导主语从句做主语，且引导词在从句中做need的宾语，表示“什么”，所以用what引导。故选A项。
40.
B
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：现在顾客变得越来越实际，他们只买他们需要的东西。A.
that那个；B.
what什么；C.
when什么时候；D.
which哪一个。分析句子并根据空前的buy可知，空处应使用what引导宾语从句，并在从句中充当need的宾语。故选B项。
41.
C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：你可以抱怨，但我怀疑这是否会有用。分析句子结构可知，“_______
it'll
make
any
difference”为宾语从句，结合句意可知，“doubt”表示怀疑，说话者怀疑抱怨“是否”能起到作用，故应用if连接该从句，表示“是否”，故选C。
42.
C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：这位老先生从不忘记帮助任何需要他帮助的人。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“无论谁”应用whoever，故选C。
43.
B
【解析】考查表语从句的连接词。句意：——Jack驾驶考试又没及格。——问题是我们怎样才能帮助他避免犯同样的错误。A.why为什么；B.how如何，怎样；C.what什么，多么；D.that那个，连接名词性从句无意义只起连接作用。分析句子可知，此处是一个表语从句作is的表语，从句中主谓宾成分完整，缺少状语，表示方式，因此要用连接词how。故选B项。
44.
A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗？——我不确定。或许几天之后。分析可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，故排除CD两项；根据“Perhaps
in
a
couple
of
days”可知，问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句，且动作发生在将来，come的进行时表将来。故选A。
45.
B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：虽然富兰克林的实验已经被证实，但许多科学家质疑到底发生了什么。分析句子成分可知，“________
really
happened”为宾语从句，在该从句中缺少主语成分，应用连接代词，根据句意，这里指代“所……的事情”，应用what，故选B。
46.
A
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：最大的谜团是什么导致玛雅人放弃了他们大部分的大城市。分析可知，设空处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，且意为“什么”，应用连接代词what，故选A。
47.
D
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：最让她感兴趣的是天津滨海新区文化中心图书馆的建筑设计。A.
What
made
her
interesting
most；B.
What
she
was
interested
most；C.
What
was
most
interested
to
her；ABC这三项表达是错误的；D.
What
interested
her
most最让她感兴趣的。由句子结构可知，What引导主语从句并在从句中做主语。故选D项。
48.
C
【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我正在考虑是否我会把这个消息告诉我们的校长。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，that引导宾语从句，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用；what“……的……（东西等）”，whether“是否”，if“是否”，根据句意，本空指“是否”应将消息告知班主任。if不能在介词后引导宾语从句。故选C。
49.
D
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：人们普遍认为，无论谁控制着这个稀缺的东西，资金都会流向他。根据主句谓语动词flows
to可知此处是一个宾语从句，分析宾语从句和句意可知，主语是it，it
指
he
和
she，当无法确定人的性别时，一般用
it
担任，is缺少表语，因此用whoever作is的表语，意为“无论是谁”。故选D项。
50.
C
【解析】考查主语从句的连接词。句意：他错的地方是，文科学位远没有他想象的那么无用。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少引导主语从句的连接词，结合句意可知C.
Where正确。故选C项。
51.
D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：教授宣布道：“我还有一个计划，就是把你的期末成绩和你期末考试的成绩进行比较。然后，我将根据两者中较高者来决定你的整体成绩。”在主语从句中缺少主语，根据“of
the
two”可知，此处是指两者中选择一个，所以应用连接代词whichever表示“无论哪个”。故选D。
52.
C
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：大约两千五百年前，第一批房屋出现在今天的新墨西哥州北部的肥美的山顶上。由介词in可知此处是一个宾语从句，分析宾语从句成分可知，缺少主语，意为“什么”，因此应用what，what连接宾语从句。故选C项。
53.
D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：简决心过一种充实的生活，不管未来如何。宾语从句中缺少动词hold的宾语，且是指东西，所以应用连接代词what。故选D。
54.
D
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：生活中最重要的是我们总是要对未来充满信心。分析句子可知，空处引导一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“最重要的事情”，应用连接代词what引导。故选D项。
55.
B
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：玛雅文明为何崩溃至今仍是个谜。曾经伟大的城市变成了废墟。分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句，从句缺少原因状语，所以用连接词why引导。故选B。
56.
D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：人们可能认为恐龙体型巨大，呈绿色，身体覆盖着坚硬的皮肤。但事实上，恐龙似乎和我们想象的很不一样。在宾语从句“we
think”中缺少think的宾语，且是指对恐龙的想象，所以应用what引导。故选D。
57.
A
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：黛西整个学期都在努力学习，这让她的父母很高兴。空处引导主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故应用只起连接作用的that引导。故选A。
58.
B
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：空气污染是个大问题。我想知道我们能做些什么。分析句子成分可知，“______
we
can
do
about
it”为宾语从句，该从句中缺少动词do的宾语，意为“什么”，所给选项中，“whether(是否)”、“how(如何)”和“that(无意义)”均不能充当此成分，且意思不符，所以排除A、C和D项，故选B。
59.
B
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：大象有它们自己的方式来辨别物体的形状和是否粗糙或光滑。动词tell后面接两个宾语，一个是宾语the
shape
of
an
object，一个是宾语从句________
it
is
rough
or
smooth，结合or可知，此处表示“无论是……还是……”，所以用whether…or…引导宾语从句。故选B项。
60.
C
【解析】考查名词性从句和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，优秀的学术氛围，以及各种节日和体育活动，吸引了很多学生来我们学校。分析句子可知，第一空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以连接词what；as
well
as
连接两个主语，谓语动词的形式由前一个主语决定，因此draw
的形式是由the
outstanding
academic
atmosphere确定的，结合语境可知，此处为一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
61.
A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我并不怀疑他明天会来，但我确实怀疑他会准时来。分析句子可知，________
he
will
come
tomorrow为doubt的宾语，设空处为宾语从句的连接词，从句中不缺少成分，也不缺少意义，应用that；________
he
will
come
on
time也为doubt的宾语，设空处为宾语从句的连接词，从句中不缺少成分，但缺少“是否”的意思，应用
whether，根据句意，故填A。
62.
D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：1776年，两名西班牙男子正在寻找一条从圣达菲（现在的新墨西哥州）到北美西海岸的加利福尼亚州的旅行路线。分析句子结构可知，介词in后接宾语从句，从句系动词
is前面缺少主语，用连接代词what，相当于the
place
that/which。故选D项。
63.
B
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：他成功的事实证明了他的能力。分析句子结合句意可知，空格处引导同位语从句，从句句意和成分完整，所以用that引导该从句，故选B项。
64.
B
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：他的成功是由于他一直努力工作这一事实。of是介词，在介词后不能直接用宾语从句，所以选项A错。“he
had
been
working
hard”是the
fact的同位语，所以应用that引导同位语从句。故选B。
65.
C
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么比他们去哪里旅行更重要。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”应用what引导。故选C。
【练能力】
1.
Jenny
has
got________
it
takes
to
be
a
good
actress.
In
other
words,
she
has
the
potential
to
become
famous.
A.
what
B.
when
C.
that
D.
how
2.
College
campus
life
is
usually
nothing
like
______
students
imagined
when
they
were
in
high
school.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
that
D.
as
3.
We've
got
a
couple
of
participants
in
the
team.
The
problem
is
can
complete
this
challenging
task.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
who
D.
that
4.
The
book
is
of
great
help
to
______
wants
to
do
the
job.
A.
who
B.
whomever
C.
no
matter
who
D.
whoever
5.
It’s
certain
music
lessons
in
early
childhood
improve
the
brain’s
performance.
A.
how
B.
when
C.
whether
D.
that
6.
By
reading
the
story,
you
may
understand
______
to
be
successful.
A.
it
takes
what
B.
you
take
what
C.
what
takes
you
D.
what
it
takes
7.
It
is
obvious
to
the
students
______
they
should
get
well
prepared
for
their
future.
A.
as
B.
which
C.
whether
D.
that
8.
He’s
as
a
“bellyacher”—he’s
always
complaining
about
something.
A.
who
is
known
B.
whom
is
known
C.
what
is
known
D.
which
is
known
9.
It
is
reported
the
housing
prices
in
some
big
cities
fall
in
different
degrees.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
that
D.
where
10.
The
researchers
who
study
jokes
want
to
find
out
_______
people
from
different
nations
and
cultures
find
funny.
A.
why
B.
that
C.
what
D.
whether
11.
Respect
is
not
one-way
traffic
but
mutual,
and
that
might
be
we
fight
back
in
the
trade
friction
against
the
USA
.
A.
where
B.
because
C.
why
D.
how
12.
I
have
resigned,
and
they
have
a
free
hand
to
appoint__________
they
like
in
my
place.
A.
whenever
B.
however
C.
whatever
D.
whomever
13.
As
long
as
you
know
what
you
really
want,
you
can
choose
kind
of
life
you
like.
A.
however
B.
whatever
C.
whenever
D.
which
14.
Mr,
Smith,
manager
of
the
department,
decided
to
assign
the
important
task
to
_________had
a
strong
sense
of
responsibility.
A.
whatever
B.
whichever
C.
whoever
D.
whomever
15.
Anyone
with
common
sense
is
able
to
make
the
proper
decision
and
do
______
suits
the
occasion
best.
A.
no
matter
what
B.
no
matter
how
C.
whatever
D.
however
16.
Thanks
to
advances
in
technology,
____________we
make
friends
and
communicate
with
them
has
changed
significantly.
A.
why
B.
whether
C.
how
D.
where
17.
You
can
get
you
want
as
a
gift
for
your
fantastic
performance
in
the
final
examination
for
you
and
your
friends.
A.
whoever
B.
whichever
C.
however
D.
whatever
18.
Can
it
be
______
in
a
fast-changing
world
we
don’t
know
what
to
teach
our
children
today?
A.
which
B.
that
C.
why
D.
since
19.
Now
that
energy
prices
are
rising
so
rapidly,
further
prices
are
very
uncertain,
and
the
risk
a
new
investment
depending
on
them
may
fail
is
greater.
A.
by
which
B.
of
C.
that
D.
in
that
20.
I
think
my
father
would
like
to
know_______I’ve
been
up
to
so
far,
so
I
decide
to
send
him
a
quick
note.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
why
D.
when
21.
—It’s
reported
that
the
new
underground
line
has
been
completed.
—Yes,
but
it
hasn’t
been
made
clear
it’s
to
be
opened
to
traffic.
A.
that
B.
who
C.
what
D.
when
22.
Figuring
out
in
advance
_____
we’re
going
to
cope
with
major
problems
during
the
virus
outbreak
helps
us
work
efficiently.
A.
why
B.
when
C.
how
D.
whether
23.
The
beauty
of
a
tournament
like
the
World
Cup
is
________
it
can
be
wildly
unpredictable.
A.
whether
B.
how
C.
that
D.
why
24.
—The
hillside
village
remains
primitive
and
unspoiled.
—That
explains
______
people
desire
to
explore
such
a
remote
place.
A.
how
B.
where
C.
when
D.
why
25.
Education
is
______________
survives
when
knowledge
taught
in
class
has
been
forgotten.
A.
how
B.
who
C.
what
D.
which
26.
My
grandmother
helped
me
believe
that
I
could
accomplish
____________
I
put
my
mind
to.
A.
whenever
B.
whatever
C.
wherever
D.
whichever
27.
Craig
is
always
sticking
his
nose
in
______
it’s
not
wanted.
He
is
always
trying
to
find
out
my
personal
information.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
where
D.
that
28.
Social
media
paints
this
rosy
picture
that
everyone
else
's
lives
are
perfect,but
things
are
seldom_______they
seem.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
how
D.
where
29.
—Friends
are
very
important
for
teenagers.
—Yes.
A
friend
will
be
listened
to___________a
parent
or
a
teacher
might
not.
A.
where
B.
what
C.
why
D.
which
30.
—
Would
you
please
tell
us
the
prospect
of
fighting
against
COVID-19?
—
We
are
sure
to
win
the
battle,
but
______
it’ll
be
over
soon
I’m
not
sure
at
the
moment.
A.
whether
B.
that
C.
if
D.
when
31.
The
reason
why
I
have
come
here
for
the
job
is
that
I
just
want
to
make
practical
use
of
_________
I
have
learned
in
class.
A.
which
B.
how
C.
what
D.
whether
32.
He
sold
his
house
for
twice
________
he
paid
for
it
so
he
did
well
out
of
the
deal.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
that
D.
which
33.
Each
road
leads
to
Rome.
If
you
can't
get
________
you
want
to
go
by
one
road,
just
try
another.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
which
D.
where
34.
The
spokesman
noted
_______
some
individuals
apparently
lack
is
not
the
means
to
get
the
correct
information,
but
the
courage
to
admit
the
truth.
A.
whether
B.
that
C.
which
D.
what
35.
Our
head
teacher
decides
to
put
________
he
thinks
is
fat
and
strong
in
the
front
of
the
queue
in
tug—of—war(拔河).
A.
whoever
B.
anyone
C.
whomever
D.
those
36.
Fanny
asked
________
made
that
odd?looking
little
cat
so
popular.
A.
what
was
it
that
B.
what
was
that
C.
what
it
was
that
D.
what
that
was
37.
I
always
read
newspapers
backwards
because
the
back
pages
are
______
the
sport
is.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
how
D.
what
.
38.
Students
show
great
interest
in
________
Professor
William
presents
to
them
in
his
class.
A.
whichever
B.
wherever
C.
whatever
D.
however
39.
The
setting
of
the
film
Zootopia
may
be
limited
in
the
city
full
of
kinds
of
animals,
but
__________
it
exposes
about
human
nature
is
quite
broad.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
what
D.
whether
40.
All
of
us
applauded
the
proposal
_____
every
cent
should
be
used
where
it
is
needed
most.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
which
D.
whether
41.
If
you
are
addicted
to
your
mobile
phone,
that’s
______
you
should
lay
it
down
and
be
involved
in
meaningful
activities.
A.
when
B.
why
C.
where
D.
how
42.
It
is
generally
acknowledged
that
loving
your
life
is
_____
the
key
to
happiness
lies.
A.
what
B.
why
C.
where
D.
whether
43.
In
the
years
to
come,
everyone
will
be
able
to
take
pride
in______we
responded
to
this
challenge.
A.
what
B.
when
C.
that
D.
how
44.
—
The
designers
are
over
the
moon.What's
up?
—
They've
reached
an
agreement
on_________the
bonuses
are
to
be
divided
later.
A.
why
B.
how
C.
where
D.
when
45.
_______football
is
such
a
simple
game
to
play
is
perhaps
the
basis
of
its
popularity.
A.
What
B.
Whether
C.
That
D.
Which
46.
It
is
by
no
means
clear
the
local
government
will
do
with
the
buildings
of
poor
quality.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
whether
D.
which
47.
The
only
time
my
father
really
stops
thinking
about
work
is_____our
whole
family
are
on
vacation.
A.
that
B.
when
C.
where
D.
which
48.
FAST,
the
largest
‘ear’
on
Earth,
can
listen
for
distant
signals
in
the
universe,
using
technology
five
times
more
powerful
than
______
was
previously
available.
A.
how
B.
which
C.
that
D.
what
49.
The
spokesman
noted______some
individuals
apparently
lack
is
not
the
means
to
get
the
correct
information,
but
the
courage
and
conscience
to
admit
the
truth.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
whether
D.
what
50.
____
stops
learning
is
old
and
stays
learning
is
young,
whether
at
twenty
or
eighty.
A.
What
B.
Who
C.
That
D.
Whoever
参考答案
1.
A
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：珍妮具有一名好演员所需要的品质。换句话说，她有成名的潜力。A.what连接代词，表示“什么”；
在名词性从句中作主语、宾语和表语；B.when
连接副词，表示“什么时候”；在名词性从句中作状语；C.that从属连词，在名词性从句中不作成分；
D.how连接副词，表示“如何”。在名词性从句中作状语。分析句子可知，got后面接宾语从句，设空处在从句中作宾语，结合选项，选项A符合题意，故选A。
2.
A
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：大学校园生活通常不像学生在高中时想象的那样。宾语从句中从句动词imagined后缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接词what。根据句意，故填A。
3.
C
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：我们队里有几个人。问题是谁能完成这项具有挑战性的任务。分析句子结构，可知空格位于be
动词之后为表语从句，从句中缺少连接词作主语，此处表示人，用who引导该从句。故选C。
4.
D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：这本书对任何想做这项工作的人都有很大的帮助。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处单词引导的句子作介词to的宾语，句子为宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，表示“无论谁”，故应用whoever引导从句，who不符合语境，whomever应在从句中作宾语，no
matter
who只能引导让步状语从句，不用来引导宾语从句。故选D项。
5.
D
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：在孩提时期的音乐训练可提高脑力，这是肯定的。根据句子结构可知，it是形式主语，此处引导主语从句，且从句中的成分和句意都完整，应用连接词that。It
be
certain
that...“可以肯定的是……”。故选D。
6.
D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：通过阅读这个故事，你可能会明白成功要付出些什么。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，it作形式主语，且宾语从句中要用“连接词+陈述句”语序，结合句意表示“什么”故应用what引导。故选D。
7.
D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：对学生们来说很明显，他们应该为将来做好充分的准备。本题中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的they
should
get
well
prepared
for
their
future句子成分齐全，所以使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故D正确。
8.
C
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：他作为一个满腹牢骚者而出名—他总是抱怨一些事。is后是表语从句。A.who表示“谁”；B.whom为who的宾格形式，在定语从句中充当宾语；C.what在名词性从句中充当宾语或表语或主语；D.which表示“哪一个”，在从句中充当主语。此处的空格引导了表语从句，并充当了从句的主语两种成分，故填what。故选C。
9.
C
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：据报道，一些大城市的房价有不同程度的下降。分析句子可知，本句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的句子，而从句意思、成分完整，故用没有任何意义，只起连接作用的连词that。故选C项。
10.
C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：研究笑话的人想查明来自不同国家和文化的人觉得什么有趣。find
out后面的宾语从句缺少引导词，find后面缺少宾语，根据语境，宾语表示“什么”，所以用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
11.
C
【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：尊重不是单向的，而是相互的，这可能就是我们要在贸易摩擦中反击美国的原因。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，故用why引导。故选C。
12.
D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我已经辞职了，他们可以任意任命他们喜欢的人来接替我的职位。A.
whenever无论何时；B.
however然而；C.
whatever无论什么；D.
whomever任何人。__________
they
like
in
my
place是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“他们喜欢的任何人”，用whomever，故选D。
13.
B
【解析】
考查连接代词whatever的用法。句意：只要你知道自己真正想要的是什么，你就可以选择任何一种你喜欢的生活方式。A.
however无论如何，不管怎样；
B.
whatever任何事物，无论什么；C.
whenever任何时候，无论何时；D.
which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，该空应使用代词，表示某种生活方式（
what/whatever
kind
of
life），而不能使用副词（如however/whenever），同时结合句意，其有“任何、任一”之意，可排除which
，故选
B。
14.
C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：部门经理史密斯先生，决定把这个重要的认为安排给那些有强烈责任感的人。A.
whatever无论什么；B.
whichever无论哪一个；C.
whoever无论谁；D.
whomever无论谁。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少主语，且指人，应用连接代词whoever，故选C项。
15.
C
【解析】考查连接词辨析。句意：任何有常识的人都能做出正确的决定，做最适合这个场合的事。A.
no
matter
what
无论什么，只能引导状语从句；B.
no
matter
how无论怎样，只能引导状语从句；C.
whatever一切，可引导名词性从句和状语从句；D.
however不管怎样，不管多么，可引导名词性从句和状语从句。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，故排除A、B选项，且从句中缺少主语，结合句意应用whatever引导。故选C。
16.
C
【解析】考查主语从句连接词。句意：感谢科技的进步，我们交朋友和与朋友的交流的方式也发生了重大变化。分析句子结构可知，________we
make
friends
and
communicate
with
them是一个主语从句，此句结构完整，不缺成分，由语意可知，此处指我们交朋友和与朋友的交流的方式，应有how引导此从句，表方式。故选C项。
17.
D
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：你可以得到你想要的任何礼物，作为你在期末考试中出色表现的礼物送给你和你的朋友。A.whoever无论谁；B.
whichever无论哪个；C.
however无论怎样；D.
whatever无论什么。此处get后面是宾语从句，从句中want后面缺少宾语，指“想要的任何东西”用whatever；故选D。
18.
B
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：难道在这个瞬息万变的世界，我们不知道该怎么教育我们的孩子？分析句子可知，本句为表语从句，从句句意和句子结构完整，所以连接词为that。故选B项。
19.
C
【解析】考查同位语从句连接词。句意：现在能源价格上涨如此之快，进一步的价格是非常不确定的，依赖于能源价格的新投资失败的风险更大。the
risk
a
new
investment
depending
on
them
may
fail
is
greater，主句结构是the
risk
is
greater，the
risk
后面接了一个同位语从句a
new
investment
depending
on
them
may
fail，这里从句主语a
new
investment，从句谓语结构may
fail，depending
on
them是定语修饰investment（相当于定语从句a
new
investment
which
depends
on
them），同位语从句结构完整，不缺任何意义，用不做任何成分且无意义的that引导。故选C项。
20.
B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我想父亲想知道我迄今为止在做什么，因此我决定给他发一个简讯。A.
which哪个；B.
what什么，指代事物；C.
why为什么；D.
when何时。分析句子可知可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，意为“什么”，应用连接代词what，故选B项。
21.
D
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：——据报道新的地铁线路已经完成了。——是的，但是还不清楚什么时候对公众开放。A.
that引导名词性从句，无实意；B.
who谁；C.
what什么；D.
when什么时候。分析句子可知，此处考查主语从句，从句成分完整，但缺少“何时”之意，应用连接词when引导。故选D项。
22.
C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：提前搞清楚我们在病毒爆发期间将如何应对主要问题有助于我们更有效地工作。此处做figure
out的宾语从句，cope
with类似于deal
with，与how连用，表示“如何应对”。故选C
23.
C
【解析】考查连接词。句意：像世界杯这样的赛事的美妙之处在于，它完全不可预测。此处为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故应用that引导。故选C。
24.
D
【解析】考查名词性从句。——山坡上的这个村庄依然原始而又自然。——这就解释了为什么人们都想去这么远的地方探索了。动词explains后接宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里用why引导，在从句中作原因状语。故选D。
25.
C
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：当课堂上传授的知识被遗忘时，教育依然存在。此处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，应使用what引导，指代“依然存在的东西”。故选C。
26.
B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我的祖母让我相信，我可以完成任何我专心去做的事情。A.
whenever无论何时；B.
whatever
无论什么，任何；C.
wherever无论何地；D.
whichever无论哪一个。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少宾语，应用连接代词，再结合句意，此处用“任何”符合语境，故选B项。
27.
C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：Craig总是在不需要的地方插手。他总是想知道我的个人信息。分析句子，从句属于介词的宾语从句。根据成分分析，从句部分缺“状语”所以此处需用连接副词。where"……的地方"符合句意，故选C项。
28.
B
【解析】考察名词性从句，句意：社交媒体营造了一种美好的假象，那就是每个人的生活看上去都很完美，但事实上事情很少是表面上所看到的那样。分析句子可知，空格前things
are
seldom
(to
be)
缺少表语，表语从句they
seem
(to
be)
缺少表语，故用what，引导表语从句做主语，宾语或表语，故选B。
29.
B
【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：——朋友对青少年很重要。——是的。朋友会听家长或老师可能不会听的事情。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，且parents
and
teachers
might
not后面省略了listen
to
的宾语，结合句意可知应用what。故选B。
30.
A
【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：——你能告诉我们抗击新冠病毒的前景吗？——我们确定能赢得这场战争，但它是否很快就会结束，我现在还不确定。根据句意，说话人不确定新冠疫情是否很快就会结束，故此处应选“是否”，故排除B、D两项；引导宾语从句，强调宾语部分时，也可把从句放在句首，此时只用whether不用if。故选A。
31.
C
【解析】考查名词性从句（宾语从句）。句意：我之所以来这里应聘这份工作，是因为我就是要让课上所学派上实际用场。A.
which哪一个；B.
how怎样，如何；C.
what什么，……的东西，……的事物；D.
whether是否。分析句子结构，介词of后接名词或名词性从句，此处为名词性从句，要求补全引导词。从句缺少宾语，指物，结合句意，此处指的是“所学的东西”，只有what符合语境，故选C。
32.
B
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：他把房子卖了，价钱是买价的两倍，所以他在这笔交易中赚了很多钱。从句动词pay后缺少宾语，且指物，所以用连接词what引导。故选B。
33.
D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：条条大路通罗马，如果你不能从一条路到达你想去的地方，就试试另一条路。get后接宾语从句，根据“by
one
road,
just
try
another.”可知，空处缺少表示地点的连接副词。故选D项。
34.
D
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：发言人指出有些人明显缺乏的不是获取正确信息的手段，而是承认真理的勇气和良知。分析句子可知，谓语动词noted后是一个宾语从句，此宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示“缺乏的东西”，指物，所以用what引导宾语从句。故选D项。
35.
A
【解析】考查名词性从句的用法。句意:
我们的班主任决定让他认为的又胖又壮的任何人排在拔河比赛的队伍前面。分析句子可知，本句为含有宾语从句的复合句。whoever引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语。选项A符合题意。故选A。
36.
C
【解析】考查宾语从句和强调句。句意：他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了主意。根据句意，他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了主意。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句作
asked的宾语，从句中缺少表语，所以应用
what
引导。又因为从句中包含一个强调句，所以应用
“it
is
(was)
...
that
+
其他”
的结构，强调宾语从句的主语
what，故此处应为
what
it
was
that。故正确答案为C。
37.
B
【解析】考察名词性从句。句意：我总是倒着看报纸，因为报纸的后页是关于运动的。分析句子可知，表语从句“______
the
sport
is”中缺少地点状语，故选B。
38.
C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：学生们对威廉教授在课堂上给他们讲授的任何东西都表现出极大的兴趣。A.
whichever无论哪一个，有特定范围；B.
wherever无论哪里；C.
whatever无论什么；D.
however无论如何。介词后接宾语，此处为宾语从句，引导词在从句中做present的宾语，指代“讲授的内容”，应用whatever。故选C。
39.
C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：电影《疯狂动物城》的背景可能局限于动物种类繁多的城市，但它所揭示的人性却相当宽泛。分析句子结构可知，__________it
exposes
about
human
nature是主语从句，引导词在从句中作expose的宾语。故用what。故选C项。
40.
A
【解析】考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。句意：我们所有人都同意这个提议把每一分钱都用在最需要的地方。这里的proposal提议是一个抽象名词，后面需要进行阐述说明这个提议的具体内容。这里的名词和后面的从句表达的同一个意思，所以是同位语从句。而且这里的从句成分已经完整了，所以选择that起一个引导作用，并且不可以省略。故答案选A。
41.
A
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：如果你沉迷于手机，那么该是你放下手机，参加有意义的活动的时候了。此处是表语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，应使用when引导。故选A。
42.
C
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：众所周知，热爱生活是幸福的关键所在。分析句子可知，本句为表语从句，连接词在从句中充当状语，且幸福的关键所在表示地点，只能用where。故选C项。
43.
D
【解析】考查名词性从句的宾语从句。句意：在未来的岁月里，每个人都会为我们如何应对挑战的方式感到自豪。分析句子，本句为复合句。其中短语take
pride
in对……感到自豪，介词in
后的全部内容做介词的宾语。宾语从句we
responded
to
this
challenge.我们回应这个挑战，缺少方式状语，副词how表示方式，意为“怎样，如何”，符合句意。故选D项。
44.
B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——这些设计者们兴高采烈的。怎么了？——他们刚刚就奖金怎么分配达成了一致。分析句子可知，空白处与其后句子一起作介词on的宾语，属于宾语从句，空白处需要引导词，其中句子成分完整，结合句意考虑用连接副词how作方式状语，表示“如何”。故选B项。
45.
C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这可能是它流行的基础。分析句子可知，is是谓语动词。______football
is
such
a
simple
game
to
play是主语，因此空白处引导主语从句；主语从句中football是主语，is是系动词，game是表语，句子不差成分，因此用that引导主语从句。故选C。
46.
A
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：目前还不清楚当地政府将如何处理这些质量差的建筑。分析句子，在形式主语中，真正的主语部分缺“will
do”的宾语。名词性从句，若从句部分缺主语。则引导词用“连接代词”。又因句意缺“什么”之意。故选A项。
47.
B
【解析】考查表语从句连接副词。句意：只有当全家一起度假的时候，我父亲才不会去想工作上的事情。分析句子可知，“_____our
whole
family
are
on
vacation.”在句中作表语，是表语从句，空格在表语从句中作时间状语，需用连接副词when，表示“在……时候”。故选B。
48.
D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：FAST，地球上最大的“耳朵”，能够在宇宙中听到遥远的信号，使用了比以前强大5倍的技术。A.
how如何；B.
which哪一个；C.
that连接词；D.
what连接代词。分析句子可知，此处是谓语介词than之后的宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指代“技术”，应用连接代词what，故选D项。
49.
D
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：发言人指出有些人明显缺乏的不是获取正确信息的手段，而是承认真理的勇气和良知。分析句子可知，谓语动词noted后接了一个宾语从句，此宾语从句缺乏宾语，宾语是物，所以用引导词what。故选D项。
50.
D
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：无论谁，停止学习就是落后，继续学习就是先进，不管是二十还是八十。分析句子可知，主语从句部分缺主语且指人，故用who或者whoever。句意缺“无论谁”之意，故选D项。
【练真题】
1.
（2021·天津卷）What
puzzles
Lily's
friends
is
________
she
always
has
so
many
crazy
ideas.
A.
whether
B.
why
C.
what
D.
when
2.
（2017·全国卷）_______began
as
a
local
festival
has
blossomed
into
an
international
event.
A.
That
B.
Where
C.
Which
D.
What
3.
（2012·江西卷）It
suddenly
occurred
to
him
________
he
had
left
his
keys
in
the
office.
A.
whether
B.
where
C.
which
D.
that
4.
（2014·浙江卷）“Every
time
you
eat
a
sweet,
drink
green
tea.”
This
is
_____?my
mother
used
to
tell
me.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
that
D.
whether
5.
（2016·天津卷）The
manager
put
forward
a
suggestion
__________
we
should
have
an
assistant.
There
is
too
much
work
to
do.
A.
whether
B.
that
C.
which
D.
what
6.
（2020·江苏卷）It
is
not
a
problem
_____
we
can
win
the
battle;
it’s
just
a
matter
of
time.
A.
whether
B.
why
C.
when
D.
where
7.
（2020·天津卷）The
student
completed
this
experiment
to
make
come
true
______
Professor
Joseph
had
said.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
when
D.
where
8.
（2018·天津）He
studied
hard
and
later
became
a
well-known
writer,
which
was
______
his
father
had
expected.
A.
why
B.
how
C.
that
D.
what
9.
（2019·江苏卷）Scientists
have
obtained
more
evidence
________
plastic
is
finding
its
way
into
the
human
body.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
where
10.
（2019·天津卷）The
opinion
learning
is
a
lifelong
process
has
been
expressed
by
education
experts
throughout
the
years.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
what
D.
how
11.
（2012·安徽卷）The
limits
of
a
person’s
intelligence,
generally
speaking,
are
fixed
at
birth,
but
______
he
reaches
these
limits
will
depend
on
his
environment.
A.
whether
B.
where
C.
that
D.
why
12.
（2013·全国卷）Police
have
found
________
appears
to
be
the
lost
ancient
statue.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
how
D.
what
13.
（2014·天津卷）I
think
_______
impresses
me
about
his
painting
is
the
colours
he
uses.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
who
14.
（2015·重庆卷）We
must
find
out
____
Karl
is
coming,
so
we
can
book
a
room
for
him.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
where
D.
why
15.
（2018·江苏卷）By
boat
is
the
only
way
to
get
here,
which
is
_______
we
arrived.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
why
D.
how
16.
（2008·山东卷）________
was
most
important
to
her,
she
told
me,
was
to
keep
healthy.
A.
It
B.
This
C.
What
D.
As
17.
（2018·北京卷）This
is
_________
my
father
has
taught
me—to
always
face
difficulties
and
hope
for
the
best.
A.
how
B.
which
C.
that
D.
what
18.
（2018·北京卷）Without
his
support,
we
wouldn’t
be
_________
we
are
now.
A.
how
B.
when
C.
where
D.
why
19.
（2018·天津卷）The
gold
medal
will
be
awarded
to
___________
wins
the
first
place
in
the
bicycle
race.
A.
whomever
B.
wherever
C.
whoever
D.
whatever
20.
（2017·江苏卷）We
choose
this
hotel
because
the
price
for
a
night
here
is
down
to
$20,
half
of
_______
it
used
to
charge.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
how
21.
（2017·天津卷）She
asked
me
________
I
had
returned
the
books
to
the
library,
and
I
admitted
that
I
hadn’t.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
whether
D.
what
22.
（2017·北京卷）Every
year,
________
makes
the
most
beautiful
kite
will
win
a
prize
in
the
Kite
Festival.
A.
whatever
B.
whoever
C.
whomever
D.
whichever
23.
（2017·北京卷）Jane
moved
aimlessly
down
the
tree-lined
street,
not
knowing
________
she
was
heading.
A.
why
B.
where
C.
how
D.
when
24.
（2008·安徽卷）Students
are
always
interested
in
finding
out
_______
they
can
go
with
a
new
teacher.
A.
how
far
B.
how
long
C.
how
often
D.
how
soon
25.
（2014·北京卷）Some
people
believe
___________
has
happened
before
or
is
happening
now
will
repeat
itself
in
the
future.
A.
whatever
B.
whenever
C.
whereever
D.
however
26.
（2010·上海卷）_____________
comes
will
be
welcome
to
the
open-air
concert.
A.
Whatever
B.
Whoever
C.
No
matter
what
D.
No
matter
who
27.
（2011·重庆卷）It
is
not
always
easy
for
the
public
to
see
________
use
a
new
invention
can
be
of
to
human
life.
A.
whose
B.
what
C.
which
D.
that
28.
（2011·上海卷）The
message
you
intend
to
convey
through
words
may
be
the
exact
opposite
of
______
others
actually
understand.
A.
why
B.
that
C.
which
D.
what
29.
（2010·重庆卷）A
computer
can
only
do
you
have
instructed
it
to
do
.
A.
how
B.
after
C.
what
D.
when
30.
（2013·浙江卷）The
only
way
to
succeed
at
the
highest
level
is
to
have
total
belief
_____________
you
are
better
than
anyone
else
on
the
sports
field.
A.
how
B.
that
C.
which
D.
whether
31.
（2013·四川卷）________
you
said
at
the
meeting
describes
a
bright
future
for
the
company.
A.
When
B.
How
C.
What
D.
That
32.
（2011·江西卷）The
villagers
have
already
known
___________
we’ll
do
is
to
rebuild
the
bridge.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
what
D.
which
33.
（2012·天津卷）It
doesn’t
matter
_________you
turn
right
or
left
at
the
crossing
---both
roads
lead
to
the
park.
A.
whether
B.
how
C.
if
D.
when
34.
（2010·福建卷）We
should
respect
food
and
think
about
the
people
who
don’t
have
we
have
here
and
treat
food
nicely.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
whether
35.
（2008·上海卷）It
has
been
proved______eating
vegetables
in
childhood
helps
to
protect
you
against
serious
illnesses
in
later
life.
A.
if
B.
because
C.
when
D.
that
36.
（2014·北京卷）The
best
moment
for
the
football
star
was
_____________
he
scored
the
winning
goal.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
how
D.
why
37.
（2014·重庆卷）—Is
it
true
that
Mike
refused
an
offer
from
Yale
University
yesterday?
—Yeah,
but
I
have
no
idea
_____________
he
did
it;
that’s
one
of
his
favorite
universities.
A.
when
B.
why
C.
that
D.
how
38.
（2016·江苏卷）It
is
often
the
case
____________anything
is
possible
for
those
who
hang
on
to
hope.
A.
why
B.
what
C.
as
D.
that
39.
（2016·北京卷）The
most
pleasant
thing
of
the
rainy
season
is
_____________
one
can
be
entirely
free
from
dust.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
whether
D.
why
40.
（2016·北京卷）Your
support
is
important
to
our
work.
________
you
can
do
helps.
A.
However
B.
Whoever
C.
Whatever
D.
Wherever
41.
（2015·四川）The
exhibition
tells
us
_____we
should
do
something
to
stop
air
pollution.
A.
where
B.
why
C.
what
D.
which
42.
（2015·陕西卷）Reading
her
biography,
I
was
lost
in
admiration
for
_____Doris
Lessing
had
achieved
in
literature.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
why
D.
how
43.
（2015·福建卷）—I
wonder
________
Mary
has
kept
her
figure
after
all
these
years.
—By
working
out
every
day.
A.
where
B.
how
C.
why
D.
if
44.
（2014·陕西卷）____________
the
delayed
flight
will
take
off
depends
much
on
the
weather.
A.
Why
B.
When
C.
That
D.
What
45.
（2014·山东卷）It
is
difficult
for
us
to
imagine_____
life
was
like
for
slaves
in
the
ancient
world.
A.
where
B.
what
C.
which
D.
why
46.
（2014·湖南卷）As
John
Lennon
once
said,
life
is
________
happens
to
you
while
you
are
busy
making
other
plans.
A.
Which
B.
that
C.
what
D.
where
47.
（2012·上海卷）-
We've
only
got
this
small
bookcase.
Will
that
do?
-
No,
_
_
I
am
looking
for
is
something
much
bigger
and
stronger.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
what
D.
which
48.
（2012·上海卷）There
is
much
truth
in
the
idea
_
kindness
is
usually
served
by
frankness.
A.
why
B.
which
C.
that
D.
whether
49.
（2013·湖南卷）Do
not
let
any
failures
discourage
you,
for
you
can
never
tell
________
close
you
may
be
to
victory.
A.
how
B.
that
C.
which
D.
where
50.
（2013·安徽卷）From
space,
the
earth
looks
blue.This
is
_______about
seventy-one
percent
of
its
surface
is
covered
by
water.
A.
why
B.
how
C.
because
D.
whether
参考答案
1.
B
【解析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。A.
whether是否；B.
why为什么；C.
what什么，所…的事儿；D.
when什么时间，…的时间。分析句子，该空需要一个表语从句的连接词，结合句意，应该是朋友们不明白Lily
为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。所以本句为why引导的表语从句。故选B项。
2.
D
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：最初的地方性节日已经发展成为国际性的活动。分析句子结构可知，整个句子的谓语动词为“has
blossomed
into
”，主语为“_______began
as
a
local
festival
”，主语从句中的谓语动词为"began"，前面缺少主语，且不指代人，因此用连接代词“what”来引导主语从句。故选D.
3.
D
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：他突然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室了。It
occurs/occurred
to
sb.
that...某人突然想到……。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义。故选D项。
4.
A
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：“每次你吃糖的时候，你要喝绿茶。”这是妈妈过去常常给我说的话。这里是what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作tell的宾语；表语从句里缺少的是宾语；that和whether在表语从句中不作成分，why在表语从句中不能作宾语。故选A。
5.
B
【解析】考查同位语从句：句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位语从句说明suggestion的内容，而且同位语从句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引导，that不作成分，只是起着引导的作用。故选B。
6.
A
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。A.
whether是否；B.
why为什么；C.
when什么时候；D.
where在哪里。根据下文it’s
just
a
matter
of
time可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故选A。
7.
B
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。_________
Professor
Joseph
had
said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。故选B。
8.
D
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：他努力学习，后来成为一个著名的作家，这是他父亲所期望的。分析句子可知，was后接表语从句，从句中缺少宾语吗，所以由what来充当宾语。故选D项。
9.
B
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，意思完整，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。故选B。
10.
B
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：教育专家多年来一直认为学习是一个终生的过程。分析句意及句子成分可知，此处为opinion的同位语从句，从句句子成分齐全、句意完整，应使用that，无词意、不做成分、仅起连接作用。故B选项正确。
11.
A
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：一般来说，一个人的智力极限在出生时是固定的，但他是否达到这些极限将取决于他所处的环境。A.
whether是否；B.
where引导名词性从句时，做地点状语；C.
that引导名词性从句时，只起连接作用、无实意；D.
why引导名词性从句时，做原因状语。通过分析可知，此处是主语从句，且引导词在从句中不作任何成分，但有实际意义，表示“是否”，应该用whether。故选A。
12.
D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：警察已经找到了好像是失踪的古代雕像的东西。及物动词found后面显然是一个宾语从句，而从句中缺少主语，所以正确答案锁定连接代词which和what，其中，which引导宾语从句时，意思是“哪一个；哪一些”，用以要求某人在有限数量中指明某人或某事物；what引导宾语从句时，意思是“……的事物”。句中没有给出具体的数量，故选D。
13.
A
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我认为关于他的画给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色。在主语从句中what做主语，指代物；that
只起连接作用，不做句子成分；which哪一个；who做主语，指代人；分析句子可知，“_____
impresses
me
about
his
painting”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，
根据语境可知，表示“……的东西”，故用what指物做主语。所以选A。
14.
A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我们必须弄明白什么时候来，因此我们能给他预定房间。find
out
后面跟着宾语从句。从句中缺少表示时间的连接副词，在句中作时间状语。故选A。
15.
D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。故选D。
16.
C
【解析】考查主语从句连接词。句意：她告诉我说于她而言最重要的是保持健康。she
told
me是插入语，不影响整个句式的表达，句子中的谓语是（was
to
keep
healthy），空格处表示“所……的”，在主语从句中作主语，用what。故选C。
17.
D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难，抱最大的希望。“_________
my
father
has
taught
me”是表语从句，该空在从句中做teach的宾语，且表示“父亲教我的道理”，故该从句应用what引导。D选项正确。引导名词性从句时，how表方式，意为“如何”；which意为“哪一个”，that在只起引导从句的作用，不做成分。
18.
C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。“_________
we
are
now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。C选项正确。
19.
C
【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。故选C。
20.
C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：我们之所以选择这家酒店，是因为这里一晚的价格降到20美元，是过去收费的一半。分析句子可知，介词of后跟宾语从句，在从句中作charge的宾语，表示“所……的”，要用what，故选C项。
21.
C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。A.
when什么时候；B.
where在哪里；C.
whether是否；D.
what什么。根据句意，故选C。
22.
B
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。A.
whatever任何事物；B.
whoever任何人；C.
whomever任何人；D.
whichever无论哪个。空格所在部分是主语从句，缺少主语，用连接代词，是人获奖，故排除AD，因为需要做主语，只能用主格代词，故选B。
23.
B
【解析】考查连词。句意：Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去哪里。A.
why为什么；B.
where哪里；C.
how如何；D.
when什么时候。根据语境可知，此处是表地点的，故选B。
24.
A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为“学生们想知道他们与新来的老师相处的会怎样。”how
far有两个用法，其一是对距离的提问，其二是询问到什么程度或范围；
how
long询问多长时间；how
often询问频率；how
soon表示多久以后；how
far表示程度，修饰go
with
a
new
teacher。故选A。
25.
A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：有些人认为以前或现在正在发生的事情将来还会重复发生。believe后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，用whatever来充当主语。故选A。
26.
B
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：无论谁来参加露天音乐会都会受到欢迎。根据句意可知，此处是主语从句，“无论谁”可以使用whoever或no
matter
who。no
matter
who只能引导让步状语从句，不能位于句首，而whoever可以引导主语从句和让步状语从句。故选B。
27.
B
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：对于公众来说看到一项新发明对人类有什么用途并不总是很容易的。what在宾语从句中作定语，意为“什么样的”，A.
whose谁的；C.
which哪一个；D.
that引导名词性从句，没有意义，不作成分，其它三项不合题意。故选B。
28.
D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你本来想通过一些话语传达的信息，可能让其他人听起来是相反的含义。what在名词性从句中做主语或宾语。根据介词后是名词性从句，而且从句中动词缺少宾语，
故选D。
29.
C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句中what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。句意：电脑只能做你指示它做的做。
30.
B
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：取得成功的唯一办法就是要有信念：相信你在赛场上比其他任何人都棒。此处是由that引导的同位语从句，指代belief的具体内容，同时从句中不缺少成分，所以用that引导，故选B项。
31.
C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：你会上所说的话是对公司发展前景的一个很好的描述。此处you
said
需要宾语。describes
a
bright
future
for
the
company需要主语，只有what能满足要求。故选C项。
32.
C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：村民们已经知道我们要做的是重建这座桥。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导。故选C。
33.
A
【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：在十字路口，你是向右拐还是向左拐都没有关系——两条路都到公园。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，it做形式主语，从句中不缺少成分，缺少“是否”的意思，并且后面由or，一般和whether连用，故选A。
34.
C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我们应该尊重食物，想想那些没有我们这里所拥有的食物的人，好好地对待食物。分析句子可知，
we
have
here
为宾语从句，作have的宾语，而从句的连接词在从句中也作have的宾语，意为“所......的”，故选C。
35.
D
【解析】考查that引导的主语从句。句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是eating
vegetables
in
…life,从句部分是一个完整的陈述句，不缺句子成分。所以应用that引导这个主语从句。故选D。
36.
B
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：对于球星来说最好的时刻就是当他攻入致胜的一球时。A当…时；B在哪儿；C怎样；D为什么。位于be动词后是表语从句，根据“The
best
moment
”得知是时刻，故选B。
37.
B
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：——迈克做出了放弃耶鲁大学的邀约是真的吗？——是的，但是我不知道他为什么这么做，那是他最喜欢的大学之一。A项表“时间”，D项表“方式”，均不合题意。have
no
idea
=“not”
know，后面的从句应该表示“疑问”，排除表“确定事实”的C项。故本题选择B项。why表示“原因”，引导同位语从句解释说明idea。Mike放弃了最心仪的耶鲁大学，令人不解其故。故选B。
38.
D
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：通常对于那些心存希望的人来说一切皆有可能。此句中It为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。从句的句意和句子结构完整。故D项正确。
39.
B
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。is后跟从句作表语，即表语从句，表语从句的句意和句子结构完整，因此用that来引导表语从句，故选B。
40.
C
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：你的支持对我们的工作很重要，你所能做的一切都有帮助。分析句子可知，helps是谓语，“________
you
can
do”是主语部分，即主语从句，在主语从句中，do后缺少宾语，表示“任何事情”，因此用whatever引导，故选C。
41.
B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：这个展览告诉我们为什么我们应该做一些事情来阻止空气污染。分析句子可知，本句为宾语从句，tell
sb
sth
“
告诉某人某事”，
sth由句子来充当，从句中缺少表示原因的连接副词。故选择B。
42.
A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：读了她的传记，我对多丽丝·莱辛在文学上取得的成就赞叹不已。分析句子可知，本句为宾语从句，介词for后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故选A。
43.
B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：---我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。--通过每天锻炼。句中I是主语，wonder是谓语，how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾