安徽省六安市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案（无听力音频有文字材料）

六安市2020-2021年度高二年级第二学期期末考试
英语试题
时间：120分钟
分值：150分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
classroom.
B.
In
a
hospital.
C.
In
a
museum.
2.
What
does
Jack
want
to
do?
A.
Take
fitness
classes.
B.
Buy
a
pair
of
gym
shoes.
C.
Change
his
work
schedule.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about
A.
What
to
drink.
B.
Where
to
meet.
C.
When
to
leave.
4.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Colleges.
B.
Classmates.
C.
Strangers.
5.
Why
is
Emily
mentioned
in
the
conversation?
A.
She
might
want
a
ticket.
B.
She
is
looking
for
the
man
C.
She
has
an
extra
ticket.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
How
long
did
James
run
his
business?
A.
10
years.
B.
13
years.
C.
15
years.
7.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
James'
situation?
A.
Embarrassed
B.
Concerned
C.
Disappointed.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.
What
has
Kate's
mother
decided
to
do?
A.
Return
to
school.
B.
Change
her
job.
C.
Retire
from
work.
9.
What
did
Kate's
mother
study
at
college?
A.
Oil
painting.
B.
Art
history.
C.
Business
administration.
10.
What
is
Kate's
attitude
toward
her
mother's
decision?
A.
Disapproving.
B.
Ambiguous.
C.
Understanding.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.
What
is
the
man
doing
A.
Chairing
a
meeting.
B.
Hosting
a
radio
program.
C.
Conducting
a
job
interview.
12.
What
benefits
Mary
most
in
her
job?
A.
Her
wide
reading.
B.
Her
leaders'
guidance.
C.
Her
friends'
help
13.
Who
will
Mary
talk
about
next
A.
Her
teacher
B.
Her
father
C.
Her
mother.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题，
14.
Why
does
the
man
seldom
do
exercise?
A.
He
lacks
motivation.
B.
He
has
a
heart
problem.
C.
He
works
all
the
time
15.
What
does
Jacob
Sattelmair
probably
do?
A.
He's
an
athlete
B.
He's
a
researcher
C.
He's
a
journalist.
16.
Why
does
the
woman
speak
of
a
study?
A.
To
encourage
the
man
B.
To
recommend
an
exercise
C.
To
support
her
findings
17.
How
much
time
will
the
man
probably
spend
exercising
weekly?
A.
300
minutes.
B.
150
minutes
C.
75
minutes.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18.
What
did
the
scientists
do
to
the
road?
A.
They
repaired
it.
B.
They
painted
it.
C.
They
blocked
it
19.
Why
are
young
birds
drawn
to
the
road
surface?
A.
It's
warm
B.
It’s
brown.
C.
It's
smooth.
20.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
scientists`
experiment?
A.
To
keep
the
birds
there
for
a
whole
year.
B.
To
help
students
study
the
birds
well.
C.
To
prevent
the
birds
from
being
killed.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four
Healthy
Experience
Gifts
Wellness
Fans
Will
Love
You'll
surprise
and
delight
your
friends
and
family
with
these
thoughtful
gifts
that
have
real
health
benefits.
Facial
Taking
care
of
your
skin
is
a
way
to
take
care
of
yourself.
And
anytime
you
prioritize
your
own
well-being,
that's
a
very
good
thing.
Gifting
a
facial
will
allow
you
to
feel
the
healing
benefits
of
walking
out
with
a
fresh
face.
A
new
skincare
and
facial
destination
in
New
York.
Philadelphia,
and
LA.
offers
gift
certificates
to
treat
someone
to
much-needed
time.
Facials
start
at
$
65
Shop
now
Massage（按摩）
“We
don't
have
to
tell
you
why
a
massage
makes
a
good
gift."
If
you
are
in
businesses,
the
chance
to
really
feel
your
body
less
tense
is
always
going
to
be
a
winning
experience
gift.
Massage
is
too
often
one
of
those
things
we
know
are
good
for
you,
but
you
may
rarely
schedule
the
time
to
do
that.
Make
it
easy
in
your
life
to
take
the
advantage
of
this
relaxing
self-care
experience.
Massages
start
at
$
45
Shop
now
Personal
training
session
There
are
so
many
health
benefits
to
working
out.
Not
only
does
regular
exercise
help
improve
your
health
now.
It
also
helps
you
live
longer.
Gifting
a
yoga
class
or
a
one-on-one
personal
training
session
can
help
ease
someone
back
into
a
regular
routine.
You
can
help
with
this:
a
ClassPass
gift
card
that
will
allow
you
to
choose
the
class
that
suits
you
best.
Price
varies
Shop
Now
Private
meditation（冥想）session
Investing
in
a
regular
meditation
routine
is
an
experience
gift
that
you
should
give
to
yourself.
Numerous
studies
have
shown
that
meditation
has
an
impressive
list
of
benefit
from
reducing
blood
pressure
to
lessening
symptoms
of
psychological
depression.
Meditation
studios
are
popping
up
all
over
the
country,
so
search
for
a
studio
in
your
area
that
offers
private
or
group
sessions,
like
MNDFL
in
New
York
or
the
Meditation
Bar
in
Austin,
Texas.
Price
varies
Shop
now
21.
What
can
the
"Facial"
experience
gift
help
you
do?
A.
Build
up
your
muscles.
B.
Have
a
new
look.
C.
Relax
your
body
completely.
D.
Reduce
blood
pressure.
22.
Who
may
prefer
the
experience
gift
"Massage"?
A.
Artists
who
want
to
meditate
in
nature
B.
Elderly
women
who
want
to
live
longer.
C.
Businessmen
who
want
to
get
rid
of
pressure.
D.
Actresses
who
want
to
have
a
fresh
appearance.
23.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
improve
mental
health?
A.
Private
meditation
session
B.
Massage.
C.
Personal
training
session.
D.
Facial.
B
In
real
life
Joanna
Garcia
Swisher,
41,
is
happily
married
to
former
Major
League
Baseball
player
Nick
Swisher,
40,
and
raising
daughters
Sailor,
4,
and
Emerson,
7.
On
TV
she
needs
the
help
of
a
matchmaker（媒人,红娘）to
find
love
in
the
new
Hallmark
Channel
romance
As
Luck
Would
Have
It.
She
opens
up
about
raising
strong
girls,
how
her
parents
recent
deaths
affected
her
and
which
roles
fans
recognize
her
for
the
most.
You
haven't
needed
a
matchmaker—but
if
life
had
turned
out
differently,
would
you
use
one?
I
would
totally
have
been
game
for
it.
I
was
set
up
by
a
friend
of
ours
to
meet
my
husband,
but
I
think
it
sounds
so
fun.
You
star
opposite
Allen
Leech—were
you
a
Downton
Abbey
fan?
I'm
a
huge
Downton
fan,
but
I
know
Allen
personally
very
well.
He
happened
to
marry
my
best
friend's
little
sister.
His
mom
actually
cooked
me
dinner
a
couple
of
times
while
1
was
shooting!
You've
been
on
TV
since
you
were
a
teen.
Which
role
gets
you
recognized
most?
Sweet
Magnolias
now.
But
overall
I
would
say
Reba.
I
also
get
recognized
for
being
Amy
Adams
more
than
I
get
recognized
for
being
myself.
You
lost
your
mother,
father
and
grandmother
in
the
past
year
and
a
half.
How
are
you
and
your
family
doing?
My
daughters
have
watched
me
go
through
so
much
in
the
last
year,
from
the
highs
of
the
success
of
Sweet
Magnolias
to
the
lowest
of
lows.
losing
my
parents
and
my
grandmother.
I
really
believe
that
it's
not
what
happens
to
you.
it's
what
happens
for
you.
Even
in
their
passing,
as
tragic（悲痛的,不幸的）as
it
was…know
that
it's
not
for
nothing.
My
mom
was
such
a
strong,
capable,
amazing
woman；
my
father
was
the
ultimate
father
and
feminist
and
just
huge
source
of
support-and
I
think
that
solidified
my
strength.
So
I
only
hope
that
I'm
modeling
that
same
strength
for
my
girls.
24.
How
does
the
text
develop?
A.
By
questions
and
answers.
B.
By
listing
examples
C.
By
narrating
life
stories.
D.
By
comparison
and
contrast.
25.
What
does
Joanna
Garcia
Swisher
think
of
a
matchmaker
in
marriage?
A.
It's
strange.
B.
It's
acceptable.
C.
It's
terrible.
D.
It's
necessary.
26.
What
does
the
underlined
part
in
the
last
paragraph
imply?
A.
Joanna
was
just
playing
on
words.
B.
Joanna
missed
her
parents
much，
C.
Joanna
submitted
herself
to
her
fate.
D.
Joanna
faced
the
tragedy
positively.
27.
What
can
best
describe
Joanna
Garcia
Swisher
according
to
the
text?
A.
Simple
and
talkative
B.
Stubborn
and
influential.
C.
Strong
and
easy-going.
D.
Negative
and
sensitive.
C
Wearing
a
hearing
aid
can
slow
the
progress
of
dementia（痴呆）by
up
to
75
percent,
according
to
a
new
study.
Scientists
believe
that
keeping
older
people
active
by
adopting
the
devices
can
significantly
reduce
age-related
cognitive（认知的）decline.
They
followed
the
progress
of
2,040
people
between
1996
and
2014,
asking
them
to
complete
word
memory
tests
at
various
stages
and
monitoring
the
rate
of
decline
before
and
after
getting
a
hearing
aid.
The
research
team
found
that
while
the
aids
did
not
halt
cognitive
decline,
they
slowed
it
down
by
three-quarters.
Meanwhile,
in
a
separate
group
of
2,068
who
underwent
cataract
surgery（白内障手术）,
decline
slowed
by
around
half.
The
team
at
the
University
of
Manchester
said
the
strength
of
the
connection
between
hearing
aids,
cataract
surgery
and
mental
decline
meant
policy
makers
should
consider
hearing
and
sight
loss
screening
for
all
older
adults.
Dr.
Piers
Dawes
said,
"These
studies
underline
just
how
important
it
is
to
overcome
the
barriers
which
stop
people
from
accessing
hearing
and
visual
aids.
It's
not
really
certain
why
hearing
and
visual
problems
have
an
effect
on
cognitive
decline,
but
I'd
guess
that
separation,
shame
and
the
resultant
lack
of
physical
activity
that
are
linked
to
hearing
and
vision
problems
might
have
something
to
do
with
it."
"And
there
are
barriers
to
overcome—people
might
not
want
to
wear
hearing
aids
because
of
embarrassment
attached
to
wearing
them,
or
they
feel
the
amplification（放大）is
not
good
enough
or
they're
not
comfortable."
The
number
of
people
in
Britain
suffering
hearing
problems
will
rise
by
40
percent
by
2035,
a
charity
has
forecast.
The
charity
Action
on
Hearing
Loss
believes
the
number
of
people
suffering
such
difficulties
will
rise
from
one
in
six
to
one
in
five,
so
it
calls
for
more
investment
in
treatment
and
research
into
hearing
loss.
28.
How
does
wearing
hearing
aids
benefit
old
people?
A.
It
improves
their
cognitive
ability.
B.
It
slows
down
their
cognitive
decline.
C.
It
enables
them
to
make
more
friends.
D.
It
helps
them
overcome
life
barriers
easily.
29.
What
does
Paragraph
2
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
result
of
the
research.
B.
The
principle
of
the
research.
C.
The
importance
of
the
research.
D.
The
participants
of
the
research.
30.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"halt"
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Increase.
B.
Stop.
C.
Change.
D.
Help.
31.
What
do
researchers
suggest
policy
makers
do?
A.
Provide
hearing
aids
for
people
freely.
B.
Spend
more
on
research
into
hearing
loss
C.
Screen
all
old
people
for
hearing
and
sight
loss
D.
Encourage
factories
to
produce
good
hearing
aids.
D
There's
no
doubt
that
one
of
the
greatest
human
achievements
is
the
exploration
of
the
space.
Ever
since
astronaut
Yuri
Gagarin
became
the
first
person
to
be
sent
into
the
orbit
around
the
moon
in
1961,
scientists
have
been
pushing
the
boundaries
further
and
further.
But
until
now
the
exploration
into
the
unknown
has
been
dominated（主导）by
men.
Of
course,
in
the
past.
women
were
also
included
in
the
space
projects
and
played
an
active
role
on
the
ground
and
behind
the
scenes.
For
example,
they
worked
as
seamstresses
（女裁缝师）.
sewing
vital
spaceflight
components.
In
fact,
many
of
NASA's
key
works
would
never
have
been
possible
without
them.
Recently
Hollywood
produced
a
movie
called
lidden
Figures
to
focus
on
a
group
of
American
female
mathematicians,
especially
the
black
women,
who
helped
NASA
send
the
first
American
into
space.
But
this
was
not
women's
only
contribution.
Back
in
1963,
Soviet
astronaut
Valentina
Tereshkova
became
the
first
woman
to
be
sent
into
space.
However,
after
that,
space
flight
programs
were
slow
to
employ
women.
In
the
USA.
NASA
didn't
accept
applications
from
women
to
become
astronauts
until
1978.
But
attitudes
have
changed
and
leading
officials
at
NASA
say
that
the
first
person
to
set
foot
on
Mars
should
be
a
woman.
The
space
agency
aims
to
have
a
sex-balanced
workforce
but
can
only
achieve
that
if
equal
numbers
of
men
and
women
are
trained
for
science
and
technology
jobs.
As
Allison
McIntryre
told
the
BBC.
"My
director
is
a
woman.
We
have
female
astronauts.
We
haven't
put
a
woman
on
the
moon
yet.
And
I
think
that
perhaps
the
first
person
to
step
on
Mars
should
be
a
woman."
32.
What
did
Yuri
Gagarin
do
in
19611
A.
He
landed
on
the
moon
in
success.
B.
He
discovered
many
new
boundaries.
C.
He
led
scientists
to
explore
the
moon.
D.
He
made
the
first
journey
into
the
space
33.
Why
does
the
author
mention
the
film
Hidden
Figures?
A.
To
show
women
are
the
true
heroes
of
NASA's
first
launch
B.
To
stress
that
black
people
have
won
equal
rights
in
NASA
C.
To
prove
women
can
do
as
well
as
men
in
NASA'
projects.
D.
To
present
women's
contributions
to
NASA's
space
programs.
34.
What
is
Allison
McIntryre's
attitude
toward
women
astronauts?
A.
Uncaring.
B.
Disapproving.
C.
Supportive.
D.
Disappointed.
35.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Will
the
First
Person
to
Step
on
Mars
Be
a
Woman?
B.
Great
Achievements
Have
Been
Made
in
Space
Exploration?
C.
Why
Men
Played
an
Important
Role
in
Exploring
the
Unknown?
D.
Men
and
Women
Have
Made
Equal
Contributions
to
NASA's
Projects?
第二节
七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
you
really
knew
how
smart,
sensitive,
and
creative
these
animals
are,
you'd
be
amazed.
They
live
in
societies
with
their
own
cultures,
self-medicate
with
plants,
protect
people
and
other
animals
in
trouble,
and
even
paint.
36
Of
all
animal
funeral（葬礼）ceremonies,
there
is
none
as
well-documented
or
well-known
as
the
elephant's.
Upon
seeing
the
bones
or
remains
of
another
elephant,
a
family
will
stop
and
investigate
them,
even
if
the
elephant
was
unrelated
to
the
group.
The
ceremony
includes
touching
bones
gently
with
their
trunks
while
remaining
very
quiet,
covering
the
body
with
leaves
and
grass.
37
Elephant
researcher
Martin
had
this
story
to
tell:
The
entire
family
of
a
dead
female
leader
were
all
gently
touching
her
body
with
their
trunks,
trying
to
lift
her.
The
elephant
herd（群）were
all
roaring
loudly.
Her
young
calf
was
observed
to
be
weeping
and
made
sounds
that
sounded
like
a
scream,
but
then
the
entire
herd
fell
incredibly
silent.
They
then
began
to
throw
leaves
and
dirt
over
the
body
and
broke
off
tree
branches
to
cover
her.
38
They
sometimes
had
to
leave
to
get
water
or
food,
but
they
would
always
return.
39
A
news
report
in
Kenya
told
of
an
elephant
that
stamped（踩踏）a
human
mother
and
her
child
and
then
stopped
to
bury
them
before
disappearing
in
the
bush.
The
fact
is
it's
pretty
obvious
to
see
that
elephants
would
be
at
least
somewhat
emotionally
harmed
when
we
go
around
killing
entire
herds.
We
all
have
different
ways
of
giving
respect
to,
and
letting
go
of,
our
dead,
but
seeing
how
animals
sorrow
for
theirs
shows
us
how
capable
they
are
of
loving
others.
40
A.
Honestly,
elephants
do
it
all.
B.
They
spent
the
next
two
days
quietly
standing
over
the
body.
C.
Hopefully.
this
changes
our
view
point
on
how
we
treat
fellow
animals.
D.
However.
the
situation
is
quite
different
when
it
comes
to
a
human
being.
E.
If
the
elephant
belonged
to
their
own,
they'd
stay
with
the
body
for
days
or
weeks.
F.
Elephants
are
such
kind
animals
that
they'll
even
sorrow
for
and
bury
their
number
one
killers—us.
G.
Elephants
have
such
close
social
groups
that
they
become
extremely
upset
when
one
of
their
own
dies.
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Over
the
years,
thanks
to
my
life's
obstacles（障碍）,
I
understood
the
meaning
of
faith
and
the
strong
will
to
survive.
It
was
Hurricane
Ike
that
made
me
fully
41
the
beauty
of
our
strength
and
a
human's
motivation
to
42
.
Mum
had
a
two-week
43
in
summer.
While
we
enjoyed
our
holiday
in
Southeast
Texas,
we
didn't
realize
the
fact
that
Ike
44
cause
months
and
likely
years
of
"labour".
By
September
7th,
the
"eyes
of
Texas"
were
watching
Hurricane
Ike
more
45
making
the
typical
mad
rush
for
last-minute
hurricane
46
.
Two
days
later,
both
oil
and
rice
were
in
47
demand.
In
the
early
hours
of
September
11th,
some
neighbours
were
planning
to
48
the
storm
in
their
homes,
49
others
were
making
final
preparations
to
get
away.
At
first,
we
decided
to
stay.
But
that
afternoon,
the
Houston-Galveston
area
would
be
on
the
more
50
side
of
the
storm.
Mum
and
I
packed
some
of
our
most
51
belongings（物品）in
the
car
and
52
the
East
Texas
town
of
Lufkin.
As
Ike
pushed
farther
inland,
we
53
power
in
Lufkin.
On
Sunday,
our
next-door
neighbour
told
us
via
cellphone
that
our
54
had
remained
well.
Our
hopes
could
not
have
been
55
.
But
a
few
hours
later,
the
neighbours
reported
that
our
brick
chimney
had
56
,
and
it
was
sitting
in
our
living
room.
57
a
hole
in
the
roof
between
two
skylights（天窗）.
We
wouldn't
be
allowed
to
return
home
58
September
17th.
I
climbed
upstairs
and
looked
towards
the
hole
in
the
roof
which
showed
a
beautiful
blue
sky.
Without
hesitation,
I
shouted,
"Wow!
A
third
skylight!"
My
neighbours
could
not
believe
I
was
making
jokes
59
crying,
but
60
is
always
good
medicine.
It
was
with
that
joke
that
I
knew,
given
time,
everything
would
be
okay.
41.
A.
observe
B.
appreciate
C.
explore
D.
improve
42.
A.
work
B.
apologize
C.
recover
D.
change
43.
A.
vacation
B.
journey
C.
meeting
D.
schedule
44.
A.
must
B.
might
C.
should
D.
would
45.
A.
closely
B.
carelessly
C.
warningly
D.
differently
46.
A.
adventure
B.
equipment
C.
supplies
D.
reports
47.
A.
basic
B.
high
C.
pure
D.
entire
48.
A.
get
through
B.
put
away
C.
test
out
D.
suffer
from
49.
A.
since
B.
when
C.
until
D.
while
50.
A.
dangerous
B.
charming
C.
peaceful
D.
comfortable
51.
A.
lovely
B.
interesting
C.
precious
D.
frequent
52.
A.
set
out
B.
headed
for
C.
settled
down
D.
looked
out
53.
A.
provided
B.
reduced
C.
produced
D.
lost
54.
A.
garden
B.
house
C.
pool
D.
yard
55.
A.
clearer
B.
wilder
C.
lower
D.
higher
56.
A.
passed
B.
stood
C.
gone
D.
followed
57.
A.
leaving
B.
digging
C.
fling
D.
kicking
58.
A.
by
B.
during
C.
until
D.
after
59.
A.
in
spite
of
B.
instead
of
C.
apart
from
D.
in
addition
to
60.
A.
faith
B.
will
C.
strength
D.
laughter
第二节
语法题空（共10小题：每小题1.5分满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese
scientist
Yuan
Longping,
globally
known
for
developing
the
first
hybrid
rice
strain
in
1973
that
relieved
countless
people
61
hunger,
passed
away
on
Saturday
at
the
age
of
91.
The
scientist
spent
over
five
decades
researching
and
improving
hybrid
rice,
62
has
reached
its
third
generation,
feeding
63
（near）one-fifth
of
the
world's
population
with
less
than
9
percent
of
the
world's
total
land.
In
China,
the
annual
planting
area
of
hybrid
rice
has
topped
16
million
hectares,
or
57
percent
of
64
total
planting
area
of
rice.
Its
growth
area
overseas
has
reached
8
million
hectares.
His
more
recent
achievements
included
developing
65
（variety）of
seawater
rice,
or
saline-alkali
tolerant
rice.
His
team
planned
to
use
the
rice
66
（transform）6.7
million
hectares
of
saline-alkali
land
in
China
over
the
next
eight
to
10
years.
Yuan
once
said
he
had
two
dreams—to
"enjoy
the
cool
under
the
rice
crops
67
（tall）than
men"
and
that
hybrid
rice
could
be
grown
all
over
the
world
to
help
solve
the
global
68
（short）of
food.
Yuan's
lifelong
devotion
to
69
（reduce）hunger
has
made
him
a
national
hero
and
household
name
in
China.
In
1999,
an
asteroid（小行星）discovered
by
the
National
Astro-nomical
Observatories
70
（name）after
Yuan.
In
2019,
he
was
awarded
the
Medal
of
the
Republic,
China's
highest
state
honor.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
think
teenagers
in
China
should
have
a
specially
festival
that
I
would
call
Teenager
Volunteer
Day.
As
it
is
known
to
all,
most
teenagers
in
China
are
brought
up
as
an
only
child
in
the
family.
They
usually
given
too
many
care
and
attention.
Through
volunteering
teenagers
may
learn
to
think
of
others
and
many
other
important
life
lesson.
In
Teenager
Volunteer
Day,
teenagers
are
encouraged
to
volunteer
wherever
you
are
needed.
They
may
help
to
raise
money
for
people
which
suffer
from
a
serious
disease,
go
to
a
home
for
the
aged
to
do
what
is
good
for
old
people,
or
collecting
books
for
children
in
poor
areas.
第二节书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假定你是李华，上周在某团订了一次pizza外卖。但是送餐时间比预定时间晚了近一个小时。打电话询问商家和送餐员时，他们却互相推卸责任。请你根据以下提示，给该网站负责人写一封投诉信：
1表明写信的目的
2.
陈述你遇到的具体问题
3提出解决问题的方案
注意：
1.
词数为100左右；
2.
可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
提示词：送餐员：delivery
boy
Dear
Sir/
Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
六安市2020-2021年度高二年级第二学期期末考试
英语试题参考答案
第一部分听力
1~5
BABCA
6~10CBACC
11~15
BACAB
16~20ACBAC
第二部分阅读理解
A
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种健康体验礼物，即面部护理、按摩、个人训练课程和私人冥想课程。
【21题详解】细节理解题。由题干关键词Facial
可将答案定位于Facial下的段落。由
Facial下的段落中的“Gifting
a
facial
will
allow
you
to
feel
the
healing
benefits
of
walking
out
with
a
fresh
face.”（赠送面部护理可以让你感受到带着一张新面孔出门的疗伤功效。），可知一次面部护理会让你觉得你是带着一张新面孔离开的，即面部护理能让你的面貌焕然一新。故选B项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。由题干关键词Massage可将答案定位于Massage下的段落。由Massage下的段落中的“If
you
are
in
businesses,
the
chance
to
really
feel
your
body
less
tense
is
always
going
to
be
a
winning
experience
gift.”（如果你是做生意的，真正感觉到身体不那么紧张的机会永远是一个成功的体验礼物。），可知按摩可以让从事商业的人真正感受到压力的舒缓，故想摆脱压力的商人也许更喜欢这个体验礼物。故选C项。
【23题详解】细节理解题。由Private
meditation
session下的段落中的“Numerous
studies
have
shown
that
meditation
has
an
impressive
list
of
benefits
from
reducing
blood
pressure
to
lessening
symptoms
of
psychological
depression.”（许多研究表明，冥想有一个令人印象深刻的好处清单，从降低血压到减轻心理抑郁症状。），可知Private
meditation
session能促进心理健康。故选A项。
B
【答案】24.
A
25.
B
26.
D
27.
C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Joanna
Garcia
Swisher接受采访，以及主持人问她的四个问题和她的回答。
【24题详解】推理判断题。通过文章中的四个问题“You
haven't
needed
a
matchmaker—but
if
life
had
turned
out
differently,
would
you
use
one?（你不需要媒人——但如果生活不一样，你会用媒人吗）”和“You
star
opposite
Allen
Leech—were
you
a
Downton
Abbey
fan?（你和Allen
Leech演对手戏——你是唐顿庄园的粉丝吗）”和“You've
been
on
TV
since
you
were
a
ten.
Which
role
gets
you
recognized
most?（你从十几岁就上电视了。哪个角色最让你得到认可”以及“You
lost
your
mother,
father
and
grandmother
in
the
past
year
and
a
half.
How
are
you
and
your
family
doing?（在过去的一年半里，你失去了你的母亲，父亲和祖母。你和你的家人怎么样）”及其回答可推知，这篇文章是通过提问和回答发展的。故选A项。
【25题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第二段T
would
totally
have
been
game
for
it.
I
was
set
up
by
a
friend
of
ours
to
meet
my
husband,
but
I
think
it
sounds
so
fun.（我完全可以接受。我是被我们的一个朋友介绍认识我丈夫的，但我觉得这听起来很有趣）”可知，Joanna
Garcia
Swisher是可以接受婚姻中的媒人的。故选B项。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段划线句后文“Even
in
their
passing,
as
tragic
as
it
was…I
know
that
it's
not
for
nothing.
My
mom
was
such
a
strong,
capable,
amazing
woman;
my
father
was
the
ultimate
father
and
feminist
and
just
huge
source
of
support—and
I
think
that
solidified
my
strength.
So
I
only
hope
that
I'm
modeling
that
same
strength
for
my
girls.
（即使在他们去世的时候，尽管这是一场悲剧……我知道这不是没有意义的。我妈妈是一个坚强、能干、了不起的女人：我的父亲是一位最好的父亲，也是一位女权主义者，他给了我巨大的支持——我认为这巩固了我的力量。所以我只希望我能给我的女儿们树立同样的榜样）”可推知，划线部分意味着Joanna积极地面对这场悲剧。故选D项。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So
I
only
hope
that
I'm
modeling
that
same
strength
for
my
girls.（所以我只希望我能给我的女儿们树立同样的榜样）”可推知，Joanna
Garcia
Swisher虽然失去了父母和祖母，却很坚强，想要给女儿们树立榜样。根据文章第二段“I
would
totally
have
been
game
for
it.
I
was
set
up
by
a
friend
of
ours
to
meet
my
husband,
but
I
think
it
sounds
so
fun.（我完全可以接受。我是被我们的一个朋友介绍认识我丈夫的，但我觉得这听起来很有趣）”以及“I
know
Allen
personally
very
well.
He
happened
to
marry
my
best
friend's
little
sister.
His
mom
actually
cooked
me
dinner
a
couple
of
times
while
I
was
shooting!（我个人非常了解艾伦。他碰巧娶了我最好朋友的妹妹。在我拍摄的时候，他妈妈给我做了好几次晚餐!）”可以推测出Joanna
Garcia
Swisher是好相处的。故选C项。
C
【答案】28.
B
29.
A
30.
B
31.
C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家发现佩戴助听器将减少老年人患老年痴呆症的可能性。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientists
believe
that
keeping
older
people
active
by
adopting
the
devices
can
significantly
reduce
age-related
cognitive（认知的）decline.”科学家认为，通过采用这种设备可以使老年人很大程度上减少与年龄有关的认知下降。可知老年人佩戴助听器可以减缓他们的认知能力下降。故选B项。
【29题详解】段落大意题。根据第二段中“The
research
team
found
that
while
the
aids
did
not
halt
cognitive
decline,
they
slowed
it
down
by
three-quarters.”研究小组发现，尽管佩戴助听器没有阻止认知能力下降，但他们将其减慢了四分之三。可知本段主要介绍的是研究结果。故选A项。
【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“The
research
team
found
that
while
the
aids
did
not
halt
cognitive
decline，they
slowed
it
down
by
three-quarters.”研究小组发现，尽管佩戴助听器没有阻止认知能力下降，但他们将其减慢了四分之三。句中存在连词while形成了对比关系，后文提到they
slowed
it
down
by
three-quarters.
意在表明减缓了认知能力下降四分之三，因此前文“the
aids
did
not
halt
cognitive
decline”应意为“助听器没有阻止认知能力下降”切合文意。A.
Increase.
提升；
B.
Stop.
阻止；
C.
Change.
改变；
D.
Help.
帮助。故选B项。
【31题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The
team
at
the
University
of
Manchester
said
the
strength
of
the
connection
between
hearing
aids,
cataract
surgery
and
mental
decline
meant
policy
makers
should
consider
hearing
and
sight
loss
screening
for
all
older
adults.”曼彻斯特大学的研究小组说，助听器，白内障手术和智力下降之间的联系很紧密，这意味着政策制定者应该考虑对所有老年人进行听力和视力障碍筛查。可知研究人员建议政策制定者对所有老年人进行听力和视力筛查。故选C项。
D
【答案】32.
D
33.
D
34.
C
35.
A
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。虽然太空探索迄今为止主要由男性主导，但是女性也一直在默默地发挥着重要作用。NASA也准备让女性在太空探索中走向前台，女性甚至可能成为登陆火星的第一人。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Ever
since
astronaut
Yuri
Gagarin
became
the
first
person
to
be
sent
into
the
orbit
around
the
moon
in
1961,
scientists
have
been
pushing
the
boundaries
further
and
further.（自从1961年宇航员尤里·加加林成为第一个进入月球轨道的人以来，科学家们就一直在不断地突破这一极限）可知，1961年，尤里加加林成为第一个完成太空旅行的人。故选D。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的In
fact,
many
of
NASA's
key
works
would
never
have
been
possible
without
them.（事实上，如果没有她们，NASA的许多重要工作都是不可能完成的）然后举例Recently
Hollywood
produced
a
movie
called
Hidden
Figures
to
focus
on
a
group
of
American
female
mathematicians,
especially
the
black
women，who
helped
NASA
send
the
first
American
into
space.（最近，好莱坞制作了一部名为《隐藏的数字》的电影，讲述一群美国女数学家的故事，尤其是黑人女性，她们帮助美国宇航局将第一位美国人送入太空）可知，作者提到《隐藏人物》这部电影是为了举例说明在太空探索这一领域，女性曾做出过重大贡献。故选D。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的My
director
is
a
woman.
We
have
female
astronauts.
We
haven't
put
a
woman
on
the
moon
yet.
And
I
think
that
perhaps
the
first
person
to
step
on
mars
should
be
a
woman.（我的主管是位女士。我们有女宇航员。我们还没有把女人送上月球。我认为第一个踏上火星的人应该是女人）可知，Allison
McIntyre不但认可自己的女性上司，也支持女性成为第一个登上火星的人。A.
Uncaring.不关心的；B.
Disapproving.不同意；C.
Supportive.支持的；D.
Disappointed.
失望的。故选C。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文、尤其是最后一段But
attitudes
have
changed
and
leading
officials
at
NASa
say
that
the
first
person
to
set
foot
on
Mars
should
be
a
woman.
The
space
agency
aims
to
have
a
sex-balanced
workforce
but
can
only
achieve
that
if
equal
numbers
of
men
and
women
are
trained
for
science
and
technology
jobs.（但人们的态度已经发生了变化，美国宇航局的主要官员表示，第一个踏上火星的人应该是一名女性。航天局的目标是建
立一个性别平衡的劳动力队伍，但只有在同等数量的男性和女性接受过科学技术工作培训的情况下才能实现这一目标）可知，尽管NASA官员已经表态希望女性成为登陆火星的第一人，但是由于女性在接受相关科技教育等方面存在的问题，NASA宣示的目标能否实现还是一个未知数。由此可知，A.
Will
the
First
Person
to
Step
on
Mars
Be
a
Woman?（第一个登上火星的人会是女人吗?）适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。
第二节七选五
【答案】36.
G
37.
E
38.
B
39.
F
40.
C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文详细阐述了大象的葬礼仪式，并借此说明动物是聪明、敏感和富有创造力的。
【36题详解】下文“Of
all
animal
funeral
ceremonies,
there
is
none
as
well-documented
or
well-known
as
the
elephant's.”说明在所有的动物葬礼仪式中，只有大象的葬礼有充分的文献记载并广为人知，因此，G项“Elephants
have
such
close
social
groups
that
they
become
extremely
upset
when
one
of
their
own
dies（大象有着如此亲密的社会群体，当它们自己的一头大象死去时，它们会变得非常不安）”中的“become
extremely
upset”是关键词，与上文构成因果关系，说明大象有亲密的社会群体并对同伴的死去非常不安，这种特点使得大象的葬礼广为人知并有文献记载。故选G项。
【37题详解】上文“The
ceremony
includes
touching
bones
gently
with
their
trunks
while
remaining
very
quiet,
covering
the
body
with
leaves
and
grass（仪式包括用象鼻轻轻触摸骨头，同时保持安静，用树叶和草覆盖身体”说明了大象葬礼仪式细节，因此，E项“If
the
elephant
belonged
to
their
own,
they'd
stay
with
the
body
for
days
or
weeks（如果大象是属于它们自己的，它们会在尸体旁边呆上几天或几周）”中的“stay
with
the
body
for
days
or
weeks”是关键词，与上文“remaining
very
quiet”相呼应，构成顺承关系，说明大象葬礼有哪些活动。故选E项。
【38题详解】根据上文“The
elephant
herd（群）were
all
roaring
loudly.
Her
young
calf
was
observed
to
be
weeping
and
made
sounds
that
sounded
like
a
scream，but
then
the
entire
herd
fell
incredibly
silent.
They
then
began
to
throw
leaves
and
dirt
over
the
body
and
broke
off
tree
branches
to
cover
her（象群都在大声吼叫，可以观察到她的小象患在哭泣，发出的声音听起来像一声尖叫，但随后整个象群陷入难以置信的沉默。然后，他们开始把树叶和泥土扔到她的身上，并折断树枝盖住她）”以及下文“They
sometimes
had
to
leave
to
get
water
or
food,
but
they
would
always
return（他们有时不得不离开去拿水或食物，但他们总会回来）”可知，说明了在雌性大象首领的葬礼上，大象群为她所举行的一系列悼念活动，因此，B项“They
spent
the
next
two
days
quietly
standing
over
the
body（接下来的两天，他们静静地站在尸体旁边）”中的“quietly
standing
over
the
body”是关键词，与上文“but
they
would
always
return”相呼应，说明到活动最后，它们会持续几天静静陪伴在尸体旁边，除了拿水或者食物，都不离开。故选B项。
【39题详解】根据下文“A
news
report
in
Kenya
told
of
an
elephant
that
stamped（踩踏）a
human
mother
and
her
child
and
then
stopped
to
bury
them
before
disappearing
in
the
bush（肯尼亚的一则新闻报道说，一头大象在人类母亲和她的孩子身上踩踏，然后停下来埋葬他们，然后消失在灌木丛中）”可知，大象在人类母亲和她的孩子身上踩踏，然后停下来埋葬他们。因此，F项“Elephants
are
such
kind
animals
that
they'll
even
sorrow
for
and
bury
their
number
one
killers-us（大象是如此善良的动物，他们甚至会为我们悲伤，埋葬他们的头号杀手”中“bury
their
number
one
killers-us”是关键词，与上文“bury
them”相呼应，与上文构成顺承关系。故选F项。
【40题详解】根据上文“We
all
have
different
ways
of
giving
respect
to,
and
letting
go
of,
our
dead,
but
seeing
how
animals
sorrow
for
theirs
shows
us
how
capable
they
are
of
loving
others（我们每个人都有不同的方式来尊重和舍弃我们的死者，但是看到动物为他们的死亡而悲伤，我们就知道他们多么有能力去爱）”可知，C项“Hopefully,
this
changes
our
view
point
on
how
we
treat
fellow
animals（希望这能改变我们对待同类动物的观点）”中的“loving
others”是关键词，说明有些动物是非常有爱的，我们要改变对待同类动物的观点。故选C项。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45
BCADA
46-50
CBADA
51-55
CBDBD
56-60
CACBD
【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者遭遇飓风，飓风破坏了他的房子，但他仍然笑对灾难，因为他认为我们正是在困境中去领悟人生，去感悟人类力量之美和人类想要重建家园的动力。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次飓风使我充分理解人类力量之美和人类想要重建家园的动力。A.
observe观察；B.
appreciate理解，领会；C.
explore探索；D.
improve提高。根据上文“thanks
to
my
life's
obstacles（障碍）,
I
understood
the
meaning
of
faith
and
the
strong
will
to
survive”可知，我人生遇到的“obstacles（障碍）”让我理解了信仰和求生意志，而飓风艾克也是我人生遇到的“obstacles（障碍）”之一，它与其它困难一样，让我对人生、对生存有了新的领悟与理解。appreciate（理解，领会）与上文understood同义。故选B项。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次飓风使我充分人类力量之美和人类想要重建家园的动力。A.
work工作；B.
apologize道歉；C.
recover恢复；D.
change改变。根据上文“understood
the
meaning
of
faith
and
the
strong
will
to
survive”可知，我从困境中得到的领悟与人类信念与生存相关，根据段落语意的关联性，我经历飓风艾克后得到的感悟也应与之相关，所以我领悟了“人类想要重建家园的动力”。故选C项。
【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈有一个两周的暑假。A.
vacation
假期；B.
journey旅行；C.
meeting会议；D.
schedule时刻表。根据下文“While
we
enjoyed
our
holiday
in
Southeast
Texas”可知妈妈有一个两周的假期。故选A项。
【44题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有意识到那个事实，Ike将会造成几个月甚至是几年的“劳动”。A.
must必须；B.
might可能；C.
should应该；D.
would将会。根据“While
we
enjoyed
our
holiday
in
Southeast
Texas,
we
didn't
realize
the
fact
that
Ike_________
cause
months
and
likely
years
of
‘labor’.”可知Ike造成几个月甚至是几年的“劳动”是之后的事情，是我们当时没有意识到的，所以用表示过去将来时态，用would。故选D项。
【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到9月7日，“德克萨斯之眼”更加密切地关注着飓风艾克，这让人们在最后一刻疯狂地抢购飓风物资。A.
closely仔细地，密切地；B.
carelessly粗心地；C.
warningly警告地；D.
differently不同地。由“making
the
typical
mad
rush
for
last-minute
hurricane
6
.”这一为可知飓风艾克即将到，所以the
"eyes
of
Texas"应该更密切地关注它。故选A项。
【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到9月7日，“德克萨斯之眼”更加密切地关注着飓风艾克，这让人们在最后一刻疯狂地抢购风物资。A.
adventure冒险；B.
equipment装备；C.
supplies补给品，物资；D.
reports
报告。根据下文“Two
days
later，both
oil
and
ice
were
in________
demand.”可知，人们疯狂购买物资，造成短缺。故选C项。
【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两天之后，汽油和冰非常紧缺。A.
basic基本的；B.
high高的；C.
pure纯的；D.
entire全部的。由前文“the
typical
mad
rush
for
last-minute
hurricane
6
”可推知，人们疯狂购买后，汽油和冰都非常紧缺。in
high
demand为固定短语，表示“处于巨大的需求之中，紧缺”。故选B项。
【48题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在9月11日的早些时候，一些邻居正计划在自己的家中度过风暴，而其他人正在为离开做最后的准备。A.
get
through度过，熬过；B.
put
away收好，储存；C.
test
out检验；D.
suffer
from遭受。根据下文“_______others
were
making
final
preparations
to
getaway.”可知，一些邻居计划在家中度过这次风暴，而另一些准备述往安全的地方。故选A项。
【49题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在9月11日的早些时候，一些邻居正计划在自己的家中度过风暴，而其他人正在为离开做最后的准备。A.
since
自从；B.
when
当……时候；C.
until直到；D.
while然而。根据句意可知，句中是对应对风暴的两种选择的对比，留下或离开。while“然而”，表示对比。故选D项。
【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意；但那天下午，休斯敦加尔维斯顿地区将处于风暴中更危险的一边。A.
dangerous
危险的：B.
charming
迷人的；C.
peaceful宁静的；D.
comfortable
舒适的。由“At
first,
we
decided
to
stay.”留下到后来收拾物品离开可推知，应该是我们发现所处的位置很危险，才会改变主意。故选A项。
【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈和我把一些最珍贵的东西装进车里，前往东德克萨斯的拉夫金镇。A.
lovely
可爱的；B.
interesting有趣的；C.
precious珍贵的；D.
frequent频繁的。结合常识可知，逃难前收拾的是自己认为最珍贵的东西。故选C项。
【52题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：妈妈和我把一些最珍贵的东西装进车里，前往东德克萨斯的拉夫金镇。A.
set
out出发；B.
headed
for
前往；C.
settled
down定居下来；D.
looked
out当心。收拾好最珍贵的东西后，开车前往德克萨斯州东部的拉夫金镇。故选B项。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着飓风向内陆推进，我们在拉夫金镇断电。A.
provided
提供；B.
reduced减少；C.
produced制作；D.
lost失去。结合常识，随着飓风的接进，断电是正常情况。故选D项。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周日，我们的邻居通过手机告诉我们，我们的房子完好无损。A.
garden花园；B.
house房子；C.
pool水池；D.
yard院子。根据下文“But
a
few
hours
later,
the
neighbors
reported
that
our
brick
chimney
had________,”可知，一开始邻居电话告诉我们我们的房屋还是好的。故选B项。
【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不能再有再高的希望了。A.
clearer更清楚；B.
wilder
更野蛮的；C.
lower更低的；D.
higher更高的。通过邻居得知，房屋在飓风中完好无损，我们已经很庆幸了，不能有更高的要求了。故选D项。
【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是几小时之后，我们的邻居说我们的砖烟囱不在了。A.
passed通过；B.
stood站；C.
gone不在了，消失了；D.
followed跟随。根据下文“and
it
was
sitting
on
our
living
room”可知，我们的烟囱不在了，掉到卧室里了。故选C项。
【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：烟囱在我们卧室上面，在两个天窗之间，在屋顶上留下一个洞。A.
leaving离开，遗留；B.
digging挖；C.
filling填满；D.
kicking踢。烟囱由房顶掉到卧室，当然是在屋顶上留下一个洞。故选A项。
【58题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到9月17日，我们才被允许回家。A.
by通过；B.
during
在……期间；C.
until直到；D.
after在……后面。根据“We
wouldn't
be
allowed
to
return
home
_______September17th.
可知，飓风持续了好几天，直到9月17日，我们才被允许回家。not…until.
“只到……才……”。故选C项。
【59题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我的邻居无法相信我正在开玩笑而不是在哭。A.
in
spite
of
虽然；B.
instead
of代替；C.
apart
from除了；D.
in
addition
to除……之外（还有）。根据“It
was
with
that
joke
that
I
knew,
given
time,
everything
would
be
okay.”可知，面对被飓风破坏的房子，我当时确实是在开玩笑而不是在哭。故选B项。
【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，笑容总是很好的良药。A.
faith信念；B.
will意志；C.
strength力量；D.
laughter
笑声。根据“It
was
with
that
joke
that
I
knew,
given
time,
everything
would
be
okay.”可知，我认为that
joke会让一切变好起来，笑容是治愈一起的良药。故选D项。
第二节语法填空
61.
of
62.
which
63.
nearly
64.
the
65.
varieties
66.
to
transform
67.
taller
68.
shortage
69.
reducing
70.
was
named
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节改错
1.
specially→special
2.
去掉it
3.
an→the
4.
在usually前加are
5.
many→much
6.lesson→lessons
7.
In→On
8.
you→they
9.
which→who/that
10.
collecting→collect
【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为中国的青少年应该有一个特别的节日，称之为青少年志愿者日。众所周知，在中国大多数青少年是作为独生子女被抚养长大的。他们通常被给予太多的关心和关注。通过志愿活动，青少年可以学会为他人着想，并学到许多其它重要的人生经验。
1.
考查形容词。句意：我认为中国的青少年应该有一个特别的节日，我称之为青少年志愿者日。分析句子结构可知，修饰名词festival应用形容词。故将specially改为special。
2.
考查代词。句意：众所周知，在中国，大多数青少年是作为家里的独生子长大的。分析句子可知，As
is
known
to
all众所周知，固定搭配，此处as引导非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，所以代词it是多余的。故去掉it。
3.
考查冠词。the
only
child“独生子女”。表示特指。故将an改为the。
4.
考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：他们被给予了太多关爱和关注。此处give与hey之间是被动关系，陈述事实，所以本句为一般现在时的被动语态：be
done，主语是第三人称复数they，所以be
动词需用are。故在usually前加are。
5.
考查形容词。care“关心”和attention“注意”，为不可数名词，应用much来修饰。故将many改为much。
6.
考查可数名词的数。根据句中的many可知，此处应用lesson的复数形式。故将lesson改为lessons。
7.
考查介词。此处表示在Teenager
Volunteer
Day这一天，在特定的某一天应用on。故将In改为On。
8.
考查代词。句意：在青少年志愿者日，青少年被鼓励去任何需要他们的地方做志愿者。结合句意和语境可知，此处需用人称代词they，此处的they指的是上文的teenagers。故将you改为they。
9.
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是people是人，且在从句中做作主语，应用who或that来引导。故将which改为who/that。
10.
考查动词。分析句子可知，此处的collect与help和go是并列动词，所以形式应一致。故将collecting
改为collect。
第二节参考范文
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I'm
Li
Hua,
and
I
am
writing
to
express
my
dissatisfaction
about
the
service
your
website
promises.
There
are
some
main
reasons
why
I
am
not
content
with
it.
Last
week,
I
ordered
a
pizza
in
one
of
the
shops
in
order
to
enjoy
a
happy
time
with
my
family.
However,
to
my
disappointment,
the
pizza
delivery
was
an
hour
later
than
scheduled.
What
made
me
even
more
upset
was
that
the
restaurant
shifted
off
its
responsibility
to（put
the
blame
on）the
delivery
boy
when
I
asked
for
their
proper
explanation.
But
the
delivery
boy
said
he
was
not
the
person
to
blame.
I
know
your
website
is
a
famous
one,
but
my
experience
shows
that
your
service
needs
improvement.
Not
only
your
web
but
also
the
restaurant
should
give
me
a
reasonable
explanation.
I
trust
that
you'll
take
this
seriously
and
make
an
effort
to
prevent
such
things
from
happening
again.
Yours
faithfully,
Li
Hua
听力材料
Text
1
W:
Excuse
me,
sir.
Visiting
hours
are
over
now.
Your
wife
must
get
some
rest.
M:
Oh,
I'm
sorry,
doctor.
I
didn't
hear
the
bell,
or
I
would
have
left
earlier.
Text
2
M:
Hello,
my
name
is
Jack.
I
need
to
get
in
shape.
How
do
I
register
for
the
classes?
W:
We'll
need
you
to
join
the
gym,
and
then
you
could
find
out
which
classes
fit
your
schedule
the
best.
Text
3
W:
I'll
see
you
at
the
theatre.
M:
Better
still,
let's
meet
in
the
Red
Lion
bar
to
have
a
nice
little
talk.
W:
Good
idea.
And
I'd
love
to
have
a
drink
there.
Text
4
M:
Hello,
my
name
is
John
Arbor.
And
I'm
calling
to
ask
about
the
position
advertised
in
Friday's
Daily
Mail.
W:
Yes,
the
position
is
still
open.
You
could
come
over
and
have
a
talk
with
us.
Text
5
M:
I
have
an
extra
ticket
to
the
concert
tonight.
Would
you
like
to
join
me?
W:
Thanks!
But
I
already
have
one.
You
can
ask
Emily.
She
might
be
interested.
Text
6
W:
Did
you
know
James
went
out
of
business?
M:
Really?
When
was
that?
W:
Last
month.
M:
That's
too
bad.
He
had
owned
that
business
for
15
years.
What
happened?
W:
I
don't
know.
But
life
must
be
pretty
tough
for
his
family
now.
His
sons
are
still
so
young;
one
is
13,
and
the
other
is
10.
M:
Well,
maybe
things
are
not
as
bad
as
they
seem
to
be.
W:
I
hope
so.
Text
7
W:
Guess
what?
My
mother's
decided
to
go
back
to
school!
M:
Why?
W:
Well,
she
always
loved
art,
but
learned
business
administration
at
college
because
her
parents
thought
it
was
difficult
for
an
artist
to
find
a
job.
M:
So,
she
wants
to
study
art
now?
W:
Yeah,
oil
painting.
It's
been
her
dream
for
a
long
time.
M:
It's
nice
to
return
to
learn
what
she
loves.
But,
Kate,
I
still
think
old
age
should
be
about
peace
and
relaxation.
Hurrying
to
school
every
day
and
having
to
pass
exams
sounds
a
bit
too
much
for
her.
W:
You
know,
she
retired
last
year
and
I'm
leaving
for
the
university
soon.
She
needs
to
find
something
interesting
to
do.
M:
Well,
maybe,
if
it's
what
she
wants.
Text
8
M:
Dear
listeners,
for
today's
show,
I
have
with
me
my
colleague,
Mary
Laney.
She
has
been
a
radio
TV
reporter
for
many
years.
Mary,
welcome
to
our
show.
W:
It's
a
pleasure
to
be
here.
M:
Would
you
please
tell
our
listeners
who
most
influenced
your
decision
to
become
a
reporter?
W:
Both
my
parents
had
a
great
influence
upon
my
choice
of
work.
Instead
of
trying
to
pick
out
a
job
for
me,
they
helped
me
learn
those
things
that
led
me
to
it.
M:
How
did
they
do
that?
W:
My
father
always
told
me
that
an
education
was
one
of
the
greatest
advantages
I
could
have,
one
that
would
always
stay
with
me.
He
used
to
tell
me
that
readers
were
leaders,
and
encouraged
me
to
read
all
I
could.
As
a
result,
I've
always
kept
up
with
the
newspapers,
faithfully
read
news
magazines
and
learned
to
really
enjoy
books,
all
of
which
have
been
an
invaluable
help
to
me
in
radio
and
television
reporting.
M:
What
about
your
mother?
W:
Well,
my
mother
helped
me
in
a
much
different
way.
Text
9
M:
We
all
know
that
exercise
is
good
for
us.
But
sometimes
it
seems
too
hard
to
leave
the
sofa.
W:
I
can
see
that.
You
seldom
do
exercise.
M:
Plus,
having
the
doctor
tell
us
to
get
two
and
a
half
hours
of
exercise
a
week
doesn't
really
help
our
motivation
much.
W:
Don't
be
discouraged.
Now,
a
new
study
suggests
getting
benefits
from
exercise
doesn't
have
to
be
that
demanding.
Jacob
Sattelmair
from
Harvard
University
has
done
a
study
into
how
much
exercise
is
needed
to
lower
the
risk
of
heart
attacks.
M:
Hmm…interesting.
W:
The
study
showed
that
people
who
put
in
300
minutes
a
week
of
exercise
had
a
20%
lower
risk
of
death
due
to
heart
disease.
Still,
the
people
who
exercise
150
minutes
a
week
did
pretty
well,
too,
lowering
their
death
risk
by
14%.
M:
And
what
about
the
people
who
exercise
half
as
much
as
that,
like
what
I
probably
do?
Does
that
help?
W:
Of
course.
Even
15
minutes
would
help.
Text
10
W:
Here
is
a
piece
of
news
for
bird
lovers.
Scientists
have
painted
a
long
road
red,
yellow,
and
white.
They
hope
to
discourage
the
seabirds
from
wandering
onto
the
highway.
"The
area
is
home
to
large
crowds
of
birds
that
come
to
stay
for
the
season.
Young
birds
are
often
attracted
to
the
warm
road
surface
and
get
killed
by
the
traffic,"
biology
student
Hannah
tells
the
broadcaster.
The
youngsters'
feathers
are
brown
in
color.
The
dark-colored
road
surface
makes
the
youngsters
hard
to
be
noticed.
As
the
number
of
tourists
has
grown,
so
has
the
amount
of
traffic
on
the
roads.
Biologist
Kristin
says
the
plan
is
to
see
how
the
birds
respond
to
the
multi-colored
road
this
summer.
And
if
it
works,
the
idea
could
spread
to
other
parts
of
the
country.