安徽省桐城市重点中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学教学质量检测英语试题（Word版含答案无听力部分）
文档属性
| 名称 | 安徽省桐城市重点中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学教学质量检测英语试题（Word版含答案无听力部分） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 143.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-09-02 18:01:24 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1.
Though
natural
resources,
the
area
was
well
developed.（ ）
A.
lacking?for
B.
lacking
C.
lacked?in
D.
lacked?of
2.
His
idea
was
in
advance
the
time.（ ）
A.
for
B.
ahead
C.
of
D.
before
3.
I
have
a（n）
to
make
to
you--I
opened
your
letter
by
mistake.（ ）
A.
apology
B.
disadvantage
C.
fault
D.
shortcoming
4.
When?asked?about?their?opinion?about?the?schoolmaster，many?teachers?would?prefer?to?see?him?step?aside??????younger?men．（ ）
A.
in?terms?of
B.
in?need?of
C.
in?favor?of
D.
in?praise??of
5.
As?it?turned?out?to?be?a?small?house?party，we?____?so?formally．（ ）
A.
should?have?dressed?up
B.
can't?have?dressed?up
C.
must?have?dressed?up
D.
needn't?have?dressed?up
6.
There
was
no
light
in
the
room
and
it
took
me
a
few
seconds
to
______
the
darkness.（ ）
A.
lead?to
B.
appeal?to
C.
tend?to
D.
adjust?to
7.
-How
come
the
front
wheel
of
the
truck
has
been
？
-The
load
was
too
heavy.（ ）
A.
in?shape
B.
out?of?shape
C.
in?work
D.
out?of?work
8.
The
old
couple________for
more
man
40
years
and
never
once
have
they
quarreled
with
each
other.（ ）
A.
married
B.
have?married
C.
have?got?married
D.
have?been?married
9.
Alice
didn't
notice
I
was
coming,her
mind
the
work
she
was
doing.（ ）
A.
was?totally?fixed?on
B.
was?totally?fixing?on
C.
totally?fixed?on
D.
totally?fixing?on
10.
It's
reported
that
a
UFO
stopped
over
a
mountain
village
for
a
while
and
then
vanished
in
the
direction
it
had
come.（ ）
A.
from?which
B.
in?which
C.
of?which
D.
by?which
二、选词填空-句子（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
11.
Compare
the
prices
and
______
（功能）
of
different
types
of
computers
before
you
make
up
your
mind.
12.
He
took
a
taxi
to
his
hotel,
where
he
was
greeted
by
his
______
（好客）
Indian
host.
13.
I'm
not
sure
what
time
I'll
arrive,
maybe
half
past
seven.
______
（无论如何），
I'll
be
there
as
early
as
possible.
14.
The
road
is
______
（看不见的）
in
the
cloud
and
fog,
and
there
is
nothing
in
the
world
except
you
and
these
children
that
I
want
to
see!
15.
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
the
people
doing
the
______
（广场）
dance
in
our
community,
which
has
made
us
terribly
upset.
16.
What
astonished
the
public
was
that
the
murder
case
had
been
dismissed
in
the
______
（absent）of
any
definite
proof.
17.
The
project,
if
carried
out
according
to
the
plan,
will
______
（definite）work
out
well.
18.
______
（rough）
speaking,
I
would
say
that
about
five
hundred
people
attended
the
opening
ceremony.
19.
The
research
lacks
evidence,
and
therefore,
its
conclusions
are
______
（
doubt）.
20.
Do
you
see
the
old
man
over
there？
He
is
looking
around
and
______
（hesitate），as
if
unsure
of
where
he
is.
Let's
go
and
see
if
he
needs
help.
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
The
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art
（Met）
is
one
of
the
world's
largest
and
finest
art
museums.
Following
the
suggested
route
will
help
you
explore
the
museum.
The
Temple
of
Dendur
This
2000-year-old
building
stood
near
the
Nile
River,
surrounded
by
a
wall
that
no
longer
exists.
But
you
can
still
peek
through
the
gateway.
Whose
"house"
is
this？
It's
not
for
people.
It's
for
gods.
Can
you
identify
them？
They
face
out.
A
king
faces
in,
bringing
offerings.
MetSpeaks
Bringing
together
some
of
the
most
respected
thinkers
on
a
given
subject,MetSpeaks
features
lectures,discussions,
talks,
films,
and
forums
in
which
compelling
voices
explore
timely
issues
that
connect
to
the
Met's
exhibitions
and
permanent
collection.
Program
times,
audiences,
and
topics
vary.
Time
to
Sketch
Settle
down
for
a
few
minutes,
pick
something
in
this
gallery,
and
have
fun
drawing
it.
Enjoy
the
chance
to
look
carefully
as
you
create
your
own
sketch.
You'll
be
surprised
at
how
much
more
you
notice,
thanks
to
exploring
art
by
sketching.
MetAccess
Make
the
Met
yours!
Choose
from
a
variety
of
services
and
exciting
programs
that
are
offered
to
meet
the
needs
of
visitors
with
disabilities.
Program
times,
audiences,
and
topics
vary.
Ask
for
the
Access
Information
brochure
and
Access
Calendar
at
Information
Desks,
download
the
Access
Calendar
（PDF），
or
call
212-650-2010
or
email
access@metmuseum.org.
Admission
Fee
includes
admission
to
the
Main
Building
and
same-week
admission
to
the
Cloisters
museum
and
gardens.
Recommended
Fee
Adults
＄25
Seniors
（65
and
older）
＄17
Students
＄12
Members
（Join
Now）
Free
Children
under
12
（accompanied
by
an
adult）
Free
21.
How
much
is
recommended
to
pay
for
3
adult
and
2
student
visitors？
______
A.
＄111
B.
＄99
C.
＄87
D.
＄103
22.
What
can
you
know
about
the
Temple
of
Dendur？
______
A.
A
high
wall
is
surrounding
the
2000-year-old
building
now.
B.
A
king
faces
out,
bringing
offerings
in
the
temple.
C.
The
building
is
designed
for
Emperor
to
live
in.
D.
The
Nile
River
witnessed
the
history
of
the
building.
23.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
Met？
______
A.
Issues
connected
with
economic
crisis
will
be
discussed
in
MetSpeaks.
B.
Visitors
can
choose
something
in
the
gallery
and
have
fun
drawing
it
on
the
wall.
C.
Disabled
people
will
find
various
services
and
programs
offered
especially
for
them.
D.
You
can
email
access@metmuseum.orgfor
more
Admission
information.
B
I
am
a
good
mother
to
three
children.
I
have
tried
never
to
let
my
profession
stand
in
the
way
of
being
a
good
parent.
I
no
longer
consider
myself
the
center
of
the
universe.
I
show
up.
I
listen.
I
try
to
laugh.
I
am
a
good
friend
to
my
husband.
I
have
tried
to
make
marriage
vows（誓约）
mean
what
they
say.
I
am
a
good
friend
to
my
friends,
and
they
to
me.
Without
them,
there
would
be
nothing
to
say
to
you
today.
So
here's
what
I
wanted
to
tell
you
today：
Get
a
life.
A
real
life,
not
a
desire
of
the
next
promotion（提升），
the
bigger
paycheck,
the
larger
house.
Get
a
life
in
which
you
are
not
alone.
Find
people
you
love,
and
who
love
you.
And
remember
that
love
is
not
leisure（空闲）；
it
is
work.
Pick
up
the
phone.
Send
an
email.
Write
a
letter.
And
realize
that
life
is
the
best
thing
and
that
you
have
no
business
taking
it
for
granted.
It
is
so
easy
to
waste
our
lives,our
days,our
hours,and
our
minutes.
It
is
so
easy
to
exist
instead
.
I
learned
to
live
many
years
ago.
Something
really
bad
happened
to
me,something
that
changed
my
life
in
ways
that,if
I
had
my
choice,it
would
never
have
been
changed
at
all.
And
what
I
learned
from
it
is
what,
today,
seems
to
be
the
hardest
lesson
of
all：
I
learned
to
love
the
journey,not
the
destination.
I
learned
to
look
at
all
the
good
in
the
world
and
try
to
give
some
of
it
back
because
I
believed
in
it,
completely
and
totally.
And
I
tried
to
do
that,
in
part,
by
telling
others
what
I
had
learned.
By
telling
them
this：Read
in
the
backyard
with
the
sun
on
your
face.
Learn
to
be
happy.
And
think
of
life
as
a
deadly
illness,because
if
you
do,you
will
live
it
with
joy
and
passion（激情）as
it
ought
to
be
lived.
24.
What's
the
author's
attitude
toward
work？
______
A.
Do
it
well
to
serve
others.
B.
To
earn
enough
money
to
make
life
better.
C.
Try
your
best
to
get
higher
position
and
pay.
D.
Don't
let
it
affect
your
real
life.
25.
The
underlined
sentence
"It
is
so
easy
to
exist
instead
of
to
live."
in
the
fifth
paragraph
probably
has
the
same
meaning
as
"
______
".
A.
it
is
so
easy
to
keep
alive
but
not
to
live
a
real
life
B.
it
is
very
hard
to
live
a
real
life
C.
it
is
so
easy
to
make
a
living
D.
it
is
more
difficult
to
exist
than
to
live
a
happy
life
26.
How
did
the
author
form
her
view
of
life？
______
A.
By
working
and
social
experience.
B.
By
learning
from
her
friends.
C.
Through
an
unfortunate
experience.
D.
From
her
children
and
husband.
27.
The
best
title
of
this
passage
probably
______
.
A.
Love
Your
Friends
B.
Live
a
Real
life
C.
Don't
Waste
Time
D.
Be
a
Good
Mother
and
Wife
C
If
you
are
hungry,
what
will
you
do？
Grab
a
piece
of
your
favorite
meal
and
stay
quiet
after
that？
Just
like
stomach,
even
your
mind
will
be
hungry.
But
it
never
lets
you
know,
because
you
keep
it
busy
thinking
about
your
dream
lover,
favorite
star
and
many
such
absurd
things.
So
it
silently
begins
to
hide
your
needs
and
never
lets
itself
grow.
When
mind
loses
its
freedom
to
grow,
creativity
gets
its
full
stop.
This
might
be
the
reason
why
we
all
sometimes
think
"What
happens
next？"，
"Why
can't
I
think？"，
"Why
am
I
always
given
the
difficult
problems？"
Well,
this
is
the
after-effect
of
using
our
brain
for
thinking
of
not-so-worthy
things.
Hunger
of
the
mind
can
be
actually
satisfied
through
extensive
reading.
But
why
is
it
reading
but
not
watching
TV？Because
reading
has
been
the
most
educational
tool
used
by
us
right
from
the
childhood.
Just
like
that
to
develop
other
aspects
of
our
life,
we
have
to
turn
to
reading
for
help.
You
have
a
number
of
books
in
the
world
which
will
answer
all
your
"how-to"
questions.
Once
you
read
a
book,you
just
don't
run
your
eyes
through
the
lines,
but
your
mind
decodes（译解）it
and
explains
it
to
you.
The
interesting
part
of
the
book
is
stored
in
your
mind
as
a
seed.
Now
this
seed
is
unknowingly
used
by
you
in
your
future
to
develop
new
ideas.
The
same
seed,
if
used
many
times,can
help
you
link
and
relate
a
lot
of
things,which
you
would
never
think
of
in
your
wildest
dreams！This
is
nothing
but
creativity.
The
more
books
you
read,
the
wider
your
mind
will
become.
Also
this
improves
your
spoken
ability
to
a
large
extent
and
also
makes
a
significant
contribution
to
your
vocabulary.
When
you
start
speaking
English
or
any
other
language
fluently
with
your
friends
or
other
people,
you
never
seem
to
run
out
of
the
right
words
at
the
right
time.
Actually,
I
had
a
problem
in
speaking
English
fluently,but
as
I
read,
I
could
improve
significantly.
So
guys,do
join
me
and
give
food
for
your
thoughts
by
reading,
reading
and
more
reading.
Now
what
are
you
waiting
for？
Go,
grab
a
book
and
let
me
know!
28.
What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage？
______
A.
Reasons
of
Hunger
B.
Stomach
and
Mind
C.
Feed
your
Mind
by
reading
D.
Reading
or
Watching
TV
29.
You
don't
know
your
mind
is
in
hunger
because
______
.
A.
you
are
not
hungry
B.
you
keep
it
thinking
of
silly
things
C.
your
creativity
gets
a
full
stop
D.
you
always
meet
with
difficult
problems
30.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
as
the
advantage
of
reading？
______
A.
Reading
can
make
your
dream
come
true.
B.
Reading
can
contribute
to
your
vocabulary.
C.
Reading
can
improve
your
spoken
ability.
D.
Reading
can
make
people
creative.
31.
The
purpose
of
the
author
in
writing
this
passage
is
to
______
.
A.
comment
and
blame
B.
introduce
and
describe
C.
explain
and
persuade
D.
advise
and
inform
D
October
21
was
a
very
dark
day
in
Texas.
Not
only
did
Hurricane
Hanna
destroy
homes,it
caused
the
largest
business
damage
in
Texas's
history.
The
worst
thing
is
Hanna's
destructive
force
nearly
wiped
out
most
power
poles
and
power
lines.
According
to
Center
Point
Energy,
Hurricane
Hanna
affected
2.15
million
customers.
Currently,
more
than
4，000
of
them
are
still
in
the
dark.
Crews
have
worked
16-hour
shifts
to
restore
power
to
residents.
Most
of
Houston
seems
to
be
returning
to
normal.
Schools,
restaurants,
retail
stores
and
gas
stations
are
open.
Smiles
are
back.
But
harder-hit
places,
including
Galveston,
will
take
much
longer
to
recover.
Hundreds
of
people
are
still
missing,
and
coastal
towns
are
a
mess.
Some
ruins
from
storm
have
drifted
south
to
other
beaches
in
Texas.
Several
public
schools
in
Galveston
are
closed
due
to
water
damage.
Parents
are
taking
kids
to
other
area
schools
which
are
scheduled
to
begin
class
on
November
13.
Many
school
supplies
were
destroyed.
Clara
Barton
Village
is
an
emergency
shelter
located
at
Alamo
Elementary
School
in
Galveston,Texas.
This
is
where
Paula
Reed
and
her
family
are
staying.
Believe
it
or
not,
Paula
Reed
and
her
family
consider
this
hurricane
a
blessing.
When
Paula
was
a
girl,
she
was
an
orphan,
but
was
taken
in
by
her
stepmom,
Antonia
Flores.
Reed
lost
contact
with
Flores
and
had
been
trying
desperately
to
locate
her
for
the
past
few
years.
Before
the
hurricane,Reed
and
her
family
moved
away
from
Galveston
to
a
San
Antonio
shelter.
There,she
reunited
with
Flores
after
30
long
years!
The
moment
they
saw
each
other,
their
lives
were
changed.
32.
What's
the
most
serious
damage
caused
by
Hurricane
Hanna？
______
A.
Hundreds
of
people
are
still
missing.
B.
A
large
number
of
people
are
homeless.
C.
Power
facilities
are
severely
destroyed.
D.
Factories
are
closed
and
many
people
jobless.
33.
It
can
be
inferred
that
the
residents
in
Houston
______
.
A.
have
fully
recovered
from
the
disaster
B.
were
the
most
unlucky
people
in
the
disaster
C.
need
a
long
time
to
bring
their
life
back
to
normal
D.
suffered
less
from
Hanna
than
people
in
Galveston
34.
Kids
in
public
schools
in
other
areas
of
Houston
will
have
to
stay
at
home
for
______
.
A.
at
least
one
month
B.
at
least
three
weeks
C.
two
weeks
at
most
D.
nearly
half
a
month
35.
Paula
Reed
and
her
family
consider
the
hurricane
a
blessing
because
______
.
A.
they
had
nothing
lost
after
Hurricane
Hanna
B.
they
lived
a
happier
life
in
San
Antonio
shelter
C.
Paula
was
taken
good
care
of
in
the
shelter
D.
Paula
reunited
with
her
stepmother
after
three
decades
四、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Maybe
you
often
have
arguments
with
your
parents
about
clothes,
homework,
friends
and
many
other
personal
things.（1）
______
Most
teenagers
must
be
sorry
or
even
frightened
when
their
parents
fight.
They
might
think
their
parents
don't
love
each
other
any
more
and
that
it
would
result
in
divorce.
（
2）
______
They
might
disagree
about
important
things
like
jobs
or
major
family
decisions.
They
might
even
disagree
about
little
things
that
don't
seem
important
at
all-like
what's
for
dinner
or
what
time
someone
gets
home.
Maybe
sometimes
parents
can
feel
so
strongly
about
their
differences
that
it
may
lead
to
arguments.
However,
these
arguments
are
often
over
quickly.（3）
______
As
a
family
member,
you
should
find
out
what
it
really
means
when
your
parents
fight.
When
your
parents
get
upset
with
each
other,
they
might
cry
or
say
things
they
don't
really
mean.
Most
people
lose
their
cool
now
and
then,
so
if
your
parents
are
fighting,
don't
worry
too
much
about
it.（4）
______
If
your
parents'
fight
really
bothers
you,
you
might
find
it
hard
to
sleep
or
go
to
school.（5）
______
They
may
not
even
realize
how
upset
you
are
until
you
tell
them
how
their
arguments
affect
you.
You
can
also
tell
other
relatives,
a
teacher
or
a
friend.
Just
remember
that
no
family
is
perfect
and
arguments
are
common
in
every
family.
A.Try
to
find
a
good
way
to
solve
it.
B.Parents
might
fight
over
small
things.
C.You
should
never
argue
with
your
parents.
D.But
what's
going
on
when
your
parents
fight
with
each
other？
E.In
fact,
it
is
normal
for
parents
to
disagree
and
argue
from
time
to
time.
F.If
this
happens,
try
talking
to
one
or
both
of
your
parents
about
their
behavior.
G.Parents
may
apologize
and
make
up
and
the
family
gets
back
into
its
usual
way.
36.
?A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
37.
?A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
38.
?A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
39.
?A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
40.
?A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
五、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
In
1883，
an
engineer
named
John
Roebling
had
the
idea
of
building
a
bridge
connecting
New
York
with
Long
Island.（1）
______
，other
bridge
builders
thought
this
was
impossible,
and
told
Roebling
to（2）
______
the
idea.
But
Roebling
thought
about
it
all
the
time,
and
knew
that
it（3）
______
be
done.
After
much
discussion
and
persuasion,
he
managed
to（4）
______
his
son
Washington
that
the
bridge
in
fact
could
be
built.
Working
together
for
the
first
time,the
father
and
son
began
to
plan
out
how
the
difficulties
could
be（5）
______
.
In
great
excitement
they
began
to（6）
______
staff
and
build
their
dream
bridge.
The
project
started（7）
______
，
but
a
few
months
later
a
tragic（8）
______
took
the
life
of
John
Roebling.
Washington
was
also
injured,
which（9）
______
him
unable
to
talk
or
move.
People
began
to
see
the
project
in
a（10）
______
light,and
started
to
say
that
it
should
be
dropped,since
only
the
Roeblings
knew
how
the
bridge
should
be
built.
Washington,though
he
was
never（11）
______
，was
physically
unable
to
pass
on
his（12）
______
.
Then
one
day,
he
lay
in
bed
in
his
hospital
room
with
a
gentle
breeze
blowing
the
white
curtains
（13）
______
，
so
that
he
was
able
to
see
the
sky；
it
seemed
to
him
that
he
was
being
given
a（n）（14）
______
not
to
give
up.
Suddenly
an
idea
hit
him.
All
he
could
do
was
move
one
finger,and
he
decided
to（15）
______
se
of
it.
He
slowly
developed
a
code
of（16）
______
with
his
wife,
and
then
used
it
to
tell
the
engineers
what
to
do.
For
13
years
Washington
gave（17）
______
by
tapping
his
finger
on
his
wife's
arm,until
the
bridge
was
finally（18）
______
.
Today
the
Brooklyn
Bridge
stands
as
a
monument
to
the（19）
______
of
one
man's
spirit,
and
his
determination
not
to
be（20）
______
by
circumstances.
41.
?A.
Whether
B.
Since
C.
However
D.
Therefore
42.
?A.
forget
B.
treasure
C.
understand
D.
adopt
43.
?A.
had
to
B.
could
C.
should
D.
would
44.
?A.
convince
B.
advise
C.
arrange
D.
promise
45.
?A.
realized
B.
discovered
C.
controlled
D.
overcome
46.
?A.
invite
B.
interview
C.
fire
D.
hire
47.
?A.
carefully
B.
frequentlty
C.
smoothly
D.
naturally
48.
?A.
accident
B.
situation
C.
experience
D.
information
49.
?A.
resulted
B.
left
C.
protected
D.
exposed
50.
?A.
necessary
B.
negative
C.
powerful
D.
generous
51.
?A.
satisfied
B.
exhausted
C.
discouraged
D.
determined
52.
?A.
pressure
B.
impression
C.
surprise
D.
enthusiasm
53.
?A.
away
B.
off
C.
out
D.
apart
54.
?A.
notice
B.
symbol
C.
message
D.
image
55.
?A.
make
B.
cover
C.
serve
D.
point
56.
?A.
communication
B.
conversation
C.
intention
D.
attention
57.
?A.
production
B.
explanations
C.
construction
D.
instructions
58.
?A.
recovered
B.
solved
C.
completed
D.
failed
59.
?A.
welcome
B.
stength
C.
reply
D.
response
60.
?A.
knocked
B.
defeated
C.
improved
D.
described
六、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
61.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10
处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出改加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改
10
处，多者（从第
11
处起）不计分。
We
had
a
discussion
on
"overnight-fame"
at
last
week.
Nowadays,many
people
were
crazy
about
instant
fame
and
wealthy.
To
be
honest,
it
is
not
bad
be
famous
or
have
a
lot
of
money,but
I
don't
agree
with
the
view
which
people
rise
to
fame
overnight.
We
all
know
"easy
come,
easy
go".
Let's
take
Li
An
as
the
example.
Only
after
his
hardly
work
did
he
become
successful.
Or
we
can
list
more
similar
cases
if
need.
What
I
do
believe
is
the
process
in
which
we
try
our
best.
It
is
what
we
have
experienced
along
the
way
to
success
that
we
treasure
and
enjoy
mostly.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了"HEART-TO-HEART"专栏．假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信．信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响．请用英文给该同学写一封回信．
内容要点如下：
1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议并说明理由．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数．
参考词汇：temper?n．脾气，情绪
Hi?Worried
I'm?sorry?to?know?that?you're?having?such?a?hard?time?at?the?moment．______
Yours
Jamie．
62.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】该句前部分是让步状语，后面部分是中心句，谓语动词是动词
was
developed,所以动词lack要非谓语化，由于与逻辑主语the
area是主谓关系，要用现在分词作状语。
故选：B。
这个地区虽然缺乏自然资源，却发展很好。
熟练掌握非谓语动词的用法。
2.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C.in
advance
of在…的前面，是固定搭配。
C项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选：C。
他的想法是超前的。
考查介词，弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异，了解某些介词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A.A.apology道歉；B.disadvantage不利条件；C.fault缺点；故障；D.shortcoming缺点；短处。根据句意，应是"道歉"，A项正确。
故选：A。
我得向你道歉--我恐怕误打开你的信了。
考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
4.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C．in
terms
of"就…而言"；in
need
of"需要"；in
favor
of"支持，赞成；有利于"；in
praise
of"表扬"．根据题干中step
aside"让位，退位"可知，老师们更赞成校长退位这样对younger
men的发展将起着in
favor
of"支持；有利"的作用．
故选：C．
当被问到他们对校长的看法时，许多老师宁愿他能让位给更年轻的人．
此题考查介词短语辨析．解题时，一要理解题干的意思；二要辨清各选项的意思；再而结合语境，选出恰当的选项．
5.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D
题干中turned
out事实证明，可以知道动作发生在过去；情态动词加完成时态用来表示对过去事实的相反假设；should应该，can't不可能，must一定，needn't不必．
故选：D．
最终的结果表明那是一个小型的家庭聚会，我们本不必打扮得那么正式．
虚拟语气是表示与事实相反的假设，构成方式有：对现在或将来，条件句中用一般过去时态，主语用情态动词加动词原形；对过去，条件句中用过去完成时态，主语用情态动词加完成时态．学习时，要牢记构成方式．
6.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析．lead
to导致，引起；通向；appeal
to对…产生吸引力；呼吁；
tend
to倾向，易于；导致；adjust
to适应；调节．根据句意，
D项正确．
故选：D。
房间里没有光，我花费了好几秒钟才适应黑暗．
考查动词短语词义辨析．弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．
7.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B.
根据题意，-卡车的前轮怎么会变形了呢？-卡车超载了。由答句The
load
was
too
heavy可知，卡车超载所导致了前轮变形。
A.in
shape健康状况良好；B.out
of
shape变形；C.in
work就业；D.out
of
work失业。
故选：B。
-卡车的前轮怎么会变形了呢？-卡车超载了。
本题考查内容为介词及介词所对应的固定搭配。这就要求学生在平时的学习中多多积累介词词组。注意区分不同的介词词组之间的差异，从而能够更好的将这些介词词组运用在答题的过程中。介词词组考查了学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
8.【答案】D
【解析】D．考查动词的时态．根据时间状语for
more
than
40
years可知要用现在完成时，marry和get
married表示动作，be
married表状态，因为是延续40年的状态．
故选：D。
这对老夫妇已经结婚四十多年了，并且从来没有吵过架．
动词有多种时态，不同的时态表示不同的含义．需要学生在理解句意的前提下，仔细辨析，选出合适的时态．
9.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C.
根据题意，爱丽丝没有注意到我来了，她正在全神贯注地工作着。本题考查非谓语动词。本句话的谓语动词为didn't
notice,故fix应填非谓语动词形式。mind和fix
on属于被动关系，故用fixed
on.
故选：C。
爱丽丝没有注意到我来了，她正在全神贯注地工作着。
单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
10.【答案】A
【解析】该句and后面部分含有一个定语从句，先行词是the?direction,指物，从句中谓语come是不及物动词，要与介词from搭配才能接宾语，所以该从句缺"from+宾语"，意思是"来自……"，所以要用"from+关系代词"来引导，由于先行词是物，所以用from
which引导。
故选：A。
据报道，一个不明飞行物在一个山村上空停了一会儿，然后就朝它来的方向消失了。
熟练掌握介词+关系代词引导定语从句的用法。
11.【答案】functions
【解析】functions?：功能。考查名词。此处为and连接的并列结构，and前为可数名词"prices"故and后也需要名词形式。
在你下定决心要买某台电脑之前，你要比较一下不同的电脑的价格和功能。
考查名词。分清所需要填写单词的词性，从而确定答案。
12.【答案】hospitable
【解析】hospitable
：好客的，热情的。此处为形容词，做定语修饰名词词组"Indian?host"
他乘出租车去旅馆，受到好客的印度主人的欢迎。
考查形容词，分清所需要填写单词的词性，从而确定答案。
13.【答案】Anyhow
【解析】Anyhow：无论如何，总之。该词的实质意思是。如：前面所说过的某情况并不重要，重要的是下面要说的话，句首字母应大写。
我不确定什么时候到，可能七点半吧。不管怎样，我会尽可能早到的。
做此类题，平时多积累词义和用法，做题时需结合选项和句意做出判断。
14.【答案】invisible
【解析】考查形容词。invisible?：看不见的；隐形的。用于
be动词后，属于系表结构。
路在云雾中看不见，世界上除了你和这些孩子，没有什么是我想看到的!
做此类题，平时多积累词义和用法，做题时需结合选项和句意做出判断。
15.【答案】square
【解析】答案：square.square
dance广场舞，是固定搭配。故填：square.
我写信是想告诉你一些我们社区人们跳广场舞的事情，这让我们非常不安。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考察主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
16.【答案】absence
【解析】答案：absence.in
the
absence
of在…不在场的情况下；缺乏，是固定搭配。故填：
absence.
让公众吃惊的是由于没有确凿证据，谋杀案已被驳回。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考察主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
17.【答案】definitely
【解析】答案：definitely.副词definitely修饰动词词组work?out.故填：definitely.
这个项目如果按计划实施一定会成功。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考察主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
18.【答案】Roughly
【解析】答案是Roughly.本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；rough
adj.
粗略的；形容词不能修饰分词形式speaking,应该用副词来修饰，即roughly；因为位于句首，第一个字母要大写；
故答案是：Roughly.
大致来说，我认为有大约500人参加了开幕式．
单词填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，同时注意所选词的形式变化．
19.【答案】doubtful
【解析】答案：doubtful.be动词后接形容词作表语。故填：doubtful.
研究缺乏证据，因此所得出的结论还有待考证。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考察主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
20.【答案】hesitating
【解析】答案：hesitating.hesitating和looking是并列谓语，都用现在进行时。故填：hesitating.
你看见那边那位老人了吗？他环顾四周，犹豫不决，好像不知道自己在哪里。让我们去看看他是否需要帮助。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考察主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
21.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【解析】（1）B．数字计算题。根据表格中Adults
25（成人25美元。）和Students
12（学生12美元。）可知，3个大人应该75，两个学生应该是24，共计75+24=99，故选B．
（2）D．细节理解题。根据The
Temple
of
Dendur部分第一句This
2000-year-old
building
stood
near
the
Nile
River,surrounded
by
a
wall
that
no
longer
exists.这座2000年历史的建筑矗立在尼罗河附近，被一堵不再存在的墙包围着。可知，这座古庙就位于尼罗河的旁边，也就是说尼罗河见证了这座庙的历史发展，故选D．
（3）C．细节理解题。根据MetAccess部分第二句Choose
from
a
variety
of
services
and
exciting
programs
that
are
tailored
to
meet
the
needs
of
visitors
with
disabilities.从各种服务和令人兴奋的计划中选择，这些服务和计划是为满足残疾游客的需求而量身定制的。可知，在这里专门设置了很多服务来满足残疾人的需要，故选C．
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了世界上最大的艺术馆the
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art
（Met），并给出一些参观这家博物馆的一些具体的建议。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
24.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【解析】（1）D．观点态度题。根据第一段"I
have
tried
never
to
let
my
profession
stand
in
the
way
of
being
a
good
parent.????????????????我努力不让我的职业妨碍我做一个好父母。"可知作者不让它影响现实生活。故选D．
（2）A．句意理解题。根据划线词所在的句子"It
is
so
easy
to
waste
our
lives,our
days,our
hours
and
our
minutes.It
is
so
easy
to
exist
instead
of
to
live.I
learned
to
live
many
years
ago.???????????????????????????浪费我们的生命，我们的日子，我们的时间，我们的时间，我们的时间是如此的容易。它是如此的容易存在而不是生活。我学会了生活很多年前。"可知划线据的意思是在作者看来，人们往往只顾谋生而活着，并非过着真正的生活。故选A．
（2）C．细节理解题。根据第五段"I
learned
to
live
many
years
ago.Something
really,really
bad
happened
to
me???????????我在很多年前学会了生活。一些非常非常糟糕的事情发生在我身上。"可知，作者是从她那段不幸的经历中树立的人生观，故选C．
（4）B．标题归纳题。根据综观全文以及根据第三四段"Get?a?life.?A?real?life,?not?a?desire?of?the?next?promotion（提升），?the?bigger?paycheck,?the?larger?house.?Get?a?life?in?which?you?are?not?alone.?Find?people?you?love,?and?who?love?you.?And?remember?that?love?is?not?leisure（空闲）；?it?is?work.?Pick?up?the?phone.?Send?an?email.?Write?a?letter.?And?realize?that?life?is?the?best?thing?and?that?you?have?no?business?taking?it?for?granted.享受生活。真正的生活，不是对下一次升职的渴望，更高的薪水，更大的房子。过一种不孤单的生活。找到你爱的人和爱你的人。记住，爱不是休闲，而是工作。拿起电话。发送电子邮件。写一封信。认识到生活是最好的，你没有必要把它视为理所当然。"可知本文主要谈及的是过一种实实在在的生活，故选B．
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要论述了作者认为一个真正的生活，而不是欲望的晋升，更大的薪水和更大的房子。作者的人生观是要快乐的生活。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
28.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【解析】（1）C.
标题归纳题。文章首段"If?you?are?hungry,?what?will?you?do？?Grab?a?piece?of?your?favorite?meal?and?stay?quiet?after?that？?Just?like?stomach,?even?your?mind?will?be?hungry.?But?it?never?lets?you?know,?because?you?keep?it?busy?thinking?about?your?dream?lover,?favorite?star?and?many?such?absurd?things.?So?it?silently?begins?to?hide?your?needs?and?never?lets?itself?grow.?如果你饿了，你会怎么做？吃一块你最喜欢的食物，然后保持安静？就像胃一样，连你的心都会饿。但它从不让你知道，因为你让它忙着想你的梦中情人，最喜欢的明星和许多这样荒谬的事情。所以它开始悄悄地隐藏你的需求，从不让自己成长。"提出人的大脑像胃一样也会饥饿，也需要"营养"，然后在下文讲述如何去通过阅读来供给大脑这些"营养物质"。由此判断C选项内容可以概括文章中心，故选C.
（2）B.
细节理解题。根据文章首段But?it?never?lets?you?know,?because?you?keep?it?busy?thinking?about?your?dream?lover,?favorite?star?and?many?such?absurd?things.?但它从不让你知道，因为你让它忙着想你的梦中情人，最喜欢的明星和许多这样荒谬的事情。可知你不知道你的思想是饥饿的，因为你老是想着傻事。故选B.
（3）A.
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容This?is?nothing?but?creativity.?The?more?books?you?read,?the?wider?your?mind?will?become.?Also?this?improves?your?spoken?ability?to?a?large?extent?and?also?makes?a?significant?contribution?to?your?vocabulary.?When?you?start?speaking?English?or?any?other?language?fluently?with?your?friends?or?other?people,?you?never?seem?to?run?out?of?the?right?words?at?the?right?time.这只是创造力。你读的书越多，你的思想就会越开阔。同时，这在很大程度上提高了你的口语能力，对你的词汇量也有很大的贡献。当你开始和你的朋友或其他人流利地说英语或其他语言时，你似乎永远不会在合适的时间用完合适的单词。可以判断B、C、D选项均有涉及，而A选项内容没有提到。故选A.
（4）C.
目的意图题。根据最后一段"So
guys,?do
give
food
for
your
thoughts
by
reading,?reading
and
more
reading.?Now
what
are
youwaiting
for???????????????？?Go
and
get
a
book!????（所以，朋友们，请通过阅读、阅读、再阅读来为你的思想"喂食"。现在你还在等什么？去拿本书来!?）结合本文由饥饿的时候你会选择怎么做这件事，引出当代人需要阅读来填补精神的空虚与思想的无知，讲述了阅读的意义与重要性，启发人们大量阅读，在阅读中思考。由此可推知，这篇文章的目的是说服我们阅读。A.comment?and?blame评论和指责；B.introduce?and?describe介绍和描述；C.explain?and?persuade解释和说服；D.advise?and?inform建议和通知。故选C.
当我们感到饿的时候，我们会去找东西吃，但是当大脑"饿"的时候，我们却很少会意识到。其实我们的大脑同胃一样都需要营养，只不过大脑需要阅读来培养我们的创造力、来帮助我们扩大词汇量，并且还可以提高我们的语言表达能力。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
32.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【解析】（1）C．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句"The
worst
thing
is
Hanna's
destructive
force
nearly
wiped
out
most
power
poles
and
power
lines."（糟糕的是汉娜的破坏力几乎摧毁了大多数电线杆和电线。）可知，飓风对人最大的影响是破坏了电力设施。故选C．
（2）D．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Most
of
Houston
seems
to
be
returning
to
normal."（休斯顿的大部分地区似乎要回到正常。）可知休斯顿地区基本恢夏了正常，根据第四句"But
harder-hit
places,including
Galveston,will
take
much
longer
to
recover."（但是重灾区，包括加尔维斯顿，需要更长的时间才能恢复。）可知，Galveston地区的情况比休斯顿地区情况严重的多。故选D．
（3）B．推理判断题。根掮第一段第一句"October
21
was
a
very
dark
day
in
Texas.Not
only
did
Hurricane
Hanna
destroy
homes."????????????（10月21日是中国非常黑暗的一天德克萨斯。不是只有飓风汉娜摧毁了房屋。）可知是10月21号发生的地震；根据第二段倒数第二句"Several
public
schools
in
Galveston
are
closed
due
to
water
damage.Parents
are
registering
kids
in
other
area
schools
which
are
scheduled
to
begin
class
on
November
13."?????????????????????????（加尔维斯顿的几所公立学校因水而关闭损害。父母正在其他地区的学校注册孩子，这些学校定于11月13日开始上课。）可知，父母将孩子送到其他学校学习，这些字校11月13号开学，所以学生在家的时间差不多是三个星期。故选B．
（4）D．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Antonia
Flores.Reed
lost
contact
with
Flores
and
had
been
trying
desperately
to
locate
her
for
the
past
few
years.Before
the
hurricane,Reed
and
her
family
moved
away
from
Galveston
to
a
San
Antonio
shelter."????????????????????????????????（安东尼娅弗洛雷斯。里德与弗洛雷斯失去联系，过去几年一直在拼命寻找她几年前飓风过后，里德和她的家人从加尔维斯顿搬到了圣安东尼奥的避难所。）可知，里德和她的家人从加尔维斯顿搬到了圣安东尼奥避难所。那里，她在30年后与弗洛雷斯重逢！因此由于飓风Reed与她的继母团聚了，所以里德和她的家人都认为这次飓风是祝福。故选D．
本文主要讲了在德克萨斯州发生的飓风以及飓风对当地人们生活产生的影响．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
36.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】E
【小题3】G
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据后句Most?teenagers?must?be?sorry?or?even?frightened?when?their?parents?fight表示"大多数青少年在父母吵架时一定会感到抱歉甚至害怕"，可知表示"但是当你父母吵架的时候会发生什么呢"的选项D符合前后的语境，when?their?parents?fight和when?your?parents?fight?with?each?other是关联词，故选D.
（2）E.主旨判断题。根据后句They?might?disagree?about?important?things?like?jobs?or?major?family?decisions.?They?might?even?disagree?about?little?things?that?don't?seem?important?at?all-like?what's?for?dinner?or?what?time?someone?gets?home.?Maybe?sometimes?parents?can?feel?so?strongly?about?their?differences?that?it?may?lead?to?arguments.?However,?these?arguments?are?often?over?quickly表示"可能在工作或家庭重大决策等重要问题上有分歧。他们甚至可能在一些看起来根本不重要的小事上产生分歧，比如晚饭吃什么或者什么时候回家。也许有时父母会对他们之间的差异感到非常强烈，以至于可能会引起争吵。然而，这些争论往往很快就结束了"，可知表示"事实上，父母意见不一致和争论是很正常的"的选项E符合本段的主题，后面的句子是具体的例子，故选E.
（3）G.细节理解题。根据前句However,?these?arguments?are?often?over?quickly表示"然而，这些争论往往很快就结束了"，可知表示"父母可能会道歉，然后和好，家庭就会恢复正常"的选项G符合前后的语境，over?quickly和gets?back?into?its?usual?way是关联词，故选G.
（4）A.推理判断题。根据前句Most?people?lose?their?cool?now?and?then,?so?if?your?parents?are?fighting,?don't?worry?too?much?about?it表示"大多数人有时会失去冷静，所以如果你的父母在打架，不要太担心"，可知表示"试着找到一个好办法来解决它"的选项A符合前后介绍在父母发生争吵时做法的语境，和是关联词，故选A.
（5）F.细节理解题。根据后句They?may?not?even?realize?how?upset?you?are?until?you?tell?them?how?their?arguments?affect?you表示"直到你告诉他们他们的争吵是如何影响你的，他们才意识到你有多难过"，可知表示"如果发生这种情况，试着和你父母中的一方或双方谈谈他们的行为"的选项F符合前后的语境，you?tell?them?how?their?arguments?affect?you和try?talking?to?one?or?both?of?your?parents是关联词，故选F.
本文时一篇说明文。介绍青少年在父母吵架时的正确的做法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
41.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【小题6】D
【小题7】C
【小题8】A
【小题9】B
【小题10】B
【小题11】C
【小题12】D
【小题13】D
【小题14】C
【小题15】A
【小题16】A
【小题17】D
【小题18】C
【小题19】B
【小题20】B
【解析】（1）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.?Whether是否；B.?Since?自从……以来；C.?However?然而；D.?Therefore因此。John
Roebling想要建一座桥，其他的专家都认为那是不可能完成的任务，所以是转折关系。故选C.
（2）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.
forget忘记，忽略；
B.
treasure珍爱，珍惜；C.
understand了解；D.
adopt
采用。别的专家认为那座桥不可能建成，所以劝他放弃/忘掉那个想法。故选A.
（3）B.考查情态动词及语境理解。A.?had
to?不得不；B.?could能够；C.?should应该；D.?would将要。他思考很久后认为那座桥能够建成。could表示"能够"。故选B.
（4）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.
convince说服；B.
advise劝告，忠告，建议；C.
arrange安排，排列；D.
promise允诺，答应。从后文的Working
together可以推出父亲说服儿子，使儿子相信该桥可以建成。故选A.
（5）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.?realized意识到；B.?discovered?发现；C.?controlled?控制；D.?overcome克服。父亲和儿子构思出了关于如何建成桥梁和克服困难的一些想法。overcome
difficulties"克服困难"。故选D.
（6）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.
invite雇佣；B.
interview邀请；C.
fire解雇；D.
hire接见，会见。他们开始雇员工建桥。故选D.
（7）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.
carefully小心地；B.
frequentlty常常，频繁地；C.
smoothly平衡地；D.
naturally自然地。从后面的转折词but可以推断出工程进展顺利。故选C.
（8）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.?accident?事故；B.?situation?境况；C.?experience经历；D.?information信息。发生了一件悲惨的事故，事故夺去了John
Roebling的生命。accident"意外事故，不测事件，（交通）事故"。故选A.
（9）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.?resulted?结果；B.?left离开；C.?protected?保护；D.?exposed暴露。那次的事故导致他不能说话和行动。leave在此表示"使某人处于一种什么状态"。故选B.
（10）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.?necessary?必要的；B.?negative??消极的；C.?powerful??强大的；D.?generous慷慨的。后文说要他放弃那个工程，而且前面提到专家都认为不可能建成桥梁，故大家都是给出消极的评论。negative"否定的，消极的"。故选B.
（11）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.
satisfied满意的；B.
exhausted耗尽的，疲惫的；C.
discouraged气馁的；D.
determined坚决的，决定了的。从though
he
was
never可以推出Washington并没有失去信心，所以不会放弃。故选
C.
（12）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.?pressure压力；B.?impression印象；C.?surprise?惊讶；D.?enthusiasm热情。前文说尽管Washington并没有气馁，所以后文应该是他无法把自己对那个工程的热情传递给朋友们。结合全文可知他对于建造该桥是很有激情的。故选D.
（13）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.
（blow
）away吹跑；B.
（blow
）off吹掉；C.（blow
）
out吹出；D.
（blow
）apart吹开。后文说他能够看到天空，所以是风把窗帘吹开了。故选
D.
（14）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.
notice通知；B.
symbol符号，记号，象征；C.
message消息，信息；D.
image肖像，图像。窗外的天空好像给他传达了这样一个信息：不要放弃。故选
C.
（15）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.?make制造；B.?cover覆盖；C.?serve服务；D.?point指向。make
use
of…"利用……"，是固定搭配。故选A.
（16）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.?communication?交流；B.?conversation谈话；C.?intention?意图；D.?attention注意力。后文说他用这种方式告诉工程师们怎么干活。所以把移动手指当作一种交流方式。故选A.
（17）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.
production产量；B.
explanations解释；C.
construction建筑，建筑物；D.
instructions指示，指令。从后文看是丈夫在妻子手臂上比划，指示妻子传达他的意思。故选
D.
（18）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.
recovered重新获得，恢复；B.
solved解决；C.
completed完成，使完善；D.
failed失败，不及格。从上下文推测可知是桥梁竣工。故选
C.
（19）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.
welcome欢迎；B.
stength力量；C.
reply答复，回复，答辩；D.
response
回答，响应，反应。那座桥矗立在那儿是对Washington的精神力量和不被周围环境所击倒的坚强意志力的一种纪念。故选
B.
（20）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.?knocked?撞击；B.?defeated打败；C.?improved提高；D.?described描述。那座桥矗立在那儿是对Washington的精神力量和不被周围环境所击倒的坚强意志力的一种纪念。故选B.
在1883年一名名叫John
Roebling的工程师想要建一座桥，把New
York?和Long
Island连接起来。其他的专家都认为那是不可能完成的任务，他思考很久后认为那座桥能够建成。今天，那座桥矗立在那儿是对Washington的精神力量和不被周围环境所击倒的坚强意志力的一种纪念。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
61.【答案】We?had?a?discussion?on?"overnight-fame"?at?last?week.?Nowadays,many?people?
were?crazy?about?instant?fame?and?
wealthy.?To?be?honest,?it?is?not?bad?∧be?famous?or?have?a?lot?of?money,but?I?don't?agree?with?the?view?
which?people?rise?to?fame?overnight.?We?all?know?"easy?come,?easy?go".?Let's?take?Li?An?as?
the?example.?Only?after?his?
hardly?work?did?he?become?successful.?
Or?we?can?list?more?similar?cases?if?
need.?What?I?do?believe?is?the?process?in?which?we?try?our?best.?It?is?what?we?have?experienced?along?the?way?to?success?that?we?treasure?and?enjoy?
mostly.
详解：
（1）去掉at.考查介词。句意：上周我们讨论了"一夜成名"。lately和时间名词连用，前面不加介词，故去掉at.
（2）were改为are.考查时态。句意：如今，许多人都为一时成名和一夜暴富而疯狂。nowadays表示现在，所以用一般现在时态，故were改为are.
（3）wealthy改为wealth.考查名词。句意：如今，许多人都为一时成名和一夜暴富而疯狂。作介词的宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故wealthy改为wealth.
（4）bad后面加to.考查不定式。句意：说实话，出名或者有钱也不错，it作形式主语，所以用不定式作真正主语，故bad后面加to.
（5）which改为that.考查同位语从句。句意：但是我不同意人们一夜成名的观点。view后跟同位语从句，从句为完整句子，所以用that引导，that不作成分，无含义，故which改为that.
（6）the改为an.考查冠词。句意：我们以李安为例。他努力工作后才取得成功。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，example是以元音音素开头的，所以用an,故the改为an.
（7）hardly改为hard.考查词义辨析。句意：我们以李安为例。他努力工作后才取得成功。work
hard工作努里，hard副词"努力地"，hardly副词"几乎不"，故hardly改为hard.
（8）Or改为And.考查连词。句意：我们以李安为例。他努力工作后才取得成功。如果需要，我们也可以列出更多类似的案例。前后是并列关系，所以用and连接，故Or改为And.
（9）need改为needed.考查省略。句意：我们以李安为例。他努力工作后才取得成功。如果需要，我们也可以列出更多类似的案例。本句为if
it
is
needed,省略了it
is,故need改为needed.
（10）mostly改为most.考查词义辨析。句意：正是我们在通往成功的道路上所经历的，才是我们最珍惜和享受的。mostly意思是"主要地"，为副词，most"极其、非常"，副词，此处表示"极其"，故mostly改为most.
【解析】本文讲述如今许多人都为一时成名和一夜暴富而疯狂，而指责不同意人们一夜成名的观点，文章介绍了其原因。
1.
先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。
62.【答案】Thetruthisthat
everyonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong，soyoudon'thavetoworrysomuch．
Theimportantthingistolearntocontrolyourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou'llregret．Herearethreeusefultips：
First ，talktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel．Thisisagoodwayoflettingyourangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself．Second，gooutdoorsandplaygameswithyourfriendsasphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger．Andthird，remainoptimisticaboutyourfuture．Suchapositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits．
Ihopeyou'llsoonfeelcalmerandcarryonasnormal
【解析】Hi?Worried，
I'm?sorry?to?know?that?you're?having?such?a?bad?time?at?the?moment ．The?truth?is?that
everyone?will?have?one?of?those?periods?when?things?seem?to?be?going?wrong，so?you?don't?have?to?worry?so?much（高分句型一）．The?important?thing?is?to?learn?to?control?your?temper?so?that?you?may?not?do?or?say?anything?you'll?regret．（表示理解并给予安慰）Here?are?three?useful?tips：
First ，talk?to?someone?you?trust?about?how?you?feel．This?is?a?good?way?of?letting?your?anger?out?without?hurting?others?or?yourself．Second，go?outdoors?and?play?games?with?your?friends?as?physical?exercise?is?an?effective?way?to?get?rid?of?anger（高分句型二）．And?third，remain?optimistic?about?your?future．Such?a?positive?attitude?towards?life?can?be?helpful?in?lifting?your?spirits（提出建议并说明理由）．
I?hope?you'll?soon?feel?calmer?and?carry?on?as?normal （提出希望）
这是一篇提纲类作文，根据题目要求可知需要用第一和第二人称来叙述，时态用一般现在时态．文章分成三部分：一表示理解并给予安慰；二提出建议并说明理由；三提出希望．
高分句型：
1．The?truth（主语）?is?that
（引导表语从句）everyone?will?have?one?of?those?periods?when?（引导定语从句，修饰periods）things?seem?to?be?going?wrong，so（连接并列句）?you?don't?have?to?worry?so?much．
真相是每个人都有这么一段时间，在这段时间，很多事情好像都是错误的，所以你不必如此焦虑．
Second，go?outdoors?and?play?games?with?your?friends（祈使句，以动词原形开头）?as?（引导原因状语从句）physical?exercise?is?an?effective?way?to?get?rid?of?anger
第二，和你的朋友去户外做游戏，因为体育锻炼是摆脱怒火的有效方法．
as可引导多种从句，例如
1．As可以引导定语从句．有时可译为"正如"．此时，常常是as从句在前，主句在后．
例如：As
we
can
see，he
is
a
Chinese．
2．As
还可引导原因状语从句，"因为，由于"
例如：As
he
is
so
lazy，he
never
cooks
by
himself．
3．As还可引导时间状语从句，"当，随着"
例如：As
the
weather
is
colder
and
colder，the
leaves
of
the
tree
is
less
and
less．
4．As还可引导方式状语从句，"按照"
例如：You
must
do
the
work
as
I
have
told
you．
5．As还可引导让步状语从句．"尽管"．但是注意，as引导方式状语从句时从句必须倒装．而且这种倒装和一般的倒装不一样．as从句的倒装一般是把从句的表语或作状语的副词提到as之前，（如果表语是一个带有不定冠词a或an的单数名词，倒装后a或an必须省略）．
例如：Though
he
is
a
little
boy，he
knows
a
lot．如果变成由AS引导，就必须变成：
Little
boy
as
he
is，he
knows
a
lot．
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1.
Though
natural
resources,
the
area
was
well
developed.（ ）
A.
lacking?for
B.
lacking
C.
lacked?in
D.
lacked?of
2.
His
idea
was
in
advance
the
time.（ ）
A.
for
B.
ahead
C.
of
D.
before
3.
I
have
a（n）
to
make
to
you--I
opened
your
letter
by
mistake.（ ）
A.
apology
B.
disadvantage
C.
fault
D.
shortcoming
4.
When?asked?about?their?opinion?about?the?schoolmaster，many?teachers?would?prefer?to?see?him?step?aside??????younger?men．（ ）
A.
in?terms?of
B.
in?need?of
C.
in?favor?of
D.
in?praise??of
5.
As?it?turned?out?to?be?a?small?house?party，we?____?so?formally．（ ）
A.
should?have?dressed?up
B.
can't?have?dressed?up
C.
must?have?dressed?up
D.
needn't?have?dressed?up
6.
There
was
no
light
in
the
room
and
it
took
me
a
few
seconds
to
______
the
darkness.（ ）
A.
lead?to
B.
appeal?to
C.
tend?to
D.
adjust?to
7.
-How
come
the
front
wheel
of
the
truck
has
been
？
-The
load
was
too
heavy.（ ）
A.
in?shape
B.
out?of?shape
C.
in?work
D.
out?of?work
8.
The
old
couple________for
more
man
40
years
and
never
once
have
they
quarreled
with
each
other.（ ）
A.
married
B.
have?married
C.
have?got?married
D.
have?been?married
9.
Alice
didn't
notice
I
was
coming,her
mind
the
work
she
was
doing.（ ）
A.
was?totally?fixed?on
B.
was?totally?fixing?on
C.
totally?fixed?on
D.
totally?fixing?on
10.
It's
reported
that
a
UFO
stopped
over
a
mountain
village
for
a
while
and
then
vanished
in
the
direction
it
had
come.（ ）
A.
from?which
B.
in?which
C.
of?which
D.
by?which
二、选词填空-句子（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
11.
Compare
the
prices
and
______
（功能）
of
different
types
of
computers
before
you
make
up
your
mind.
12.
He
took
a
taxi
to
his
hotel,
where
he
was
greeted
by
his
______
（好客）
Indian
host.
13.
I'm
not
sure
what
time
I'll
arrive,
maybe
half
past
seven.
______
（无论如何），
I'll
be
there
as
early
as
possible.
14.
The
road
is
______
（看不见的）
in
the
cloud
and
fog,
and
there
is
nothing
in
the
world
except
you
and
these
children
that
I
want
to
see!
15.
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
the
people
doing
the
______
（广场）
dance
in
our
community,
which
has
made
us
terribly
upset.
16.
What
astonished
the
public
was
that
the
murder
case
had
been
dismissed
in
the
______
（absent）of
any
definite
proof.
17.
The
project,
if
carried
out
according
to
the
plan,
will
______
（definite）work
out
well.
18.
______
（rough）
speaking,
I
would
say
that
about
five
hundred
people
attended
the
opening
ceremony.
19.
The
research
lacks
evidence,
and
therefore,
its
conclusions
are
______
（
doubt）.
20.
Do
you
see
the
old
man
over
there？
He
is
looking
around
and
______
（hesitate），as
if
unsure
of
where
he
is.
Let's
go
and
see
if
he
needs
help.
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
The
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art
（Met）
is
one
of
the
world's
largest
and
finest
art
museums.
Following
the
suggested
route
will
help
you
explore
the
museum.
The
Temple
of
Dendur
This
2000-year-old
building
stood
near
the
Nile
River,
surrounded
by
a
wall
that
no
longer
exists.
But
you
can
still
peek
through
the
gateway.
Whose
"house"
is
this？
It's
not
for
people.
It's
for
gods.
Can
you
identify
them？
They
face
out.
A
king
faces
in,
bringing
offerings.
MetSpeaks
Bringing
together
some
of
the
most
respected
thinkers
on
a
given
subject,MetSpeaks
features
lectures,discussions,
talks,
films,
and
forums
in
which
compelling
voices
explore
timely
issues
that
connect
to
the
Met's
exhibitions
and
permanent
collection.
Program
times,
audiences,
and
topics
vary.
Time
to
Sketch
Settle
down
for
a
few
minutes,
pick
something
in
this
gallery,
and
have
fun
drawing
it.
Enjoy
the
chance
to
look
carefully
as
you
create
your
own
sketch.
You'll
be
surprised
at
how
much
more
you
notice,
thanks
to
exploring
art
by
sketching.
MetAccess
Make
the
Met
yours!
Choose
from
a
variety
of
services
and
exciting
programs
that
are
offered
to
meet
the
needs
of
visitors
with
disabilities.
Program
times,
audiences,
and
topics
vary.
Ask
for
the
Access
Information
brochure
and
Access
Calendar
at
Information
Desks,
download
the
Access
Calendar
（PDF），
or
call
212-650-2010
or
access@metmuseum.org.
Admission
Fee
includes
admission
to
the
Main
Building
and
same-week
admission
to
the
Cloisters
museum
and
gardens.
Recommended
Fee
Adults
＄25
Seniors
（65
and
older）
＄17
Students
＄12
Members
（Join
Now）
Free
Children
under
12
（accompanied
by
an
adult）
Free
21.
How
much
is
recommended
to
pay
for
3
adult
and
2
student
visitors？
______
A.
＄111
B.
＄99
C.
＄87
D.
＄103
22.
What
can
you
know
about
the
Temple
of
Dendur？
______
A.
A
high
wall
is
surrounding
the
2000-year-old
building
now.
B.
A
king
faces
out,
bringing
offerings
in
the
temple.
C.
The
building
is
designed
for
Emperor
to
live
in.
D.
The
Nile
River
witnessed
the
history
of
the
building.
23.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
Met？
______
A.
Issues
connected
with
economic
crisis
will
be
discussed
in
MetSpeaks.
B.
Visitors
can
choose
something
in
the
gallery
and
have
fun
drawing
it
on
the
wall.
C.
Disabled
people
will
find
various
services
and
programs
offered
especially
for
them.
D.
You
can
access@metmuseum.orgfor
more
Admission
information.
B
I
am
a
good
mother
to
three
children.
I
have
tried
never
to
let
my
profession
stand
in
the
way
of
being
a
good
parent.
I
no
longer
consider
myself
the
center
of
the
universe.
I
show
up.
I
listen.
I
try
to
laugh.
I
am
a
good
friend
to
my
husband.
I
have
tried
to
make
marriage
vows（誓约）
mean
what
they
say.
I
am
a
good
friend
to
my
friends,
and
they
to
me.
Without
them,
there
would
be
nothing
to
say
to
you
today.
So
here's
what
I
wanted
to
tell
you
today：
Get
a
life.
A
real
life,
not
a
desire
of
the
next
promotion（提升），
the
bigger
paycheck,
the
larger
house.
Get
a
life
in
which
you
are
not
alone.
Find
people
you
love,
and
who
love
you.
And
remember
that
love
is
not
leisure（空闲）；
it
is
work.
Pick
up
the
phone.
Send
an
email.
Write
a
letter.
And
realize
that
life
is
the
best
thing
and
that
you
have
no
business
taking
it
for
granted.
It
is
so
easy
to
waste
our
lives,our
days,our
hours,and
our
minutes.
It
is
so
easy
to
exist
instead
.
I
learned
to
live
many
years
ago.
Something
really
bad
happened
to
me,something
that
changed
my
life
in
ways
that,if
I
had
my
choice,it
would
never
have
been
changed
at
all.
And
what
I
learned
from
it
is
what,
today,
seems
to
be
the
hardest
lesson
of
all：
I
learned
to
love
the
journey,not
the
destination.
I
learned
to
look
at
all
the
good
in
the
world
and
try
to
give
some
of
it
back
because
I
believed
in
it,
completely
and
totally.
And
I
tried
to
do
that,
in
part,
by
telling
others
what
I
had
learned.
By
telling
them
this：Read
in
the
backyard
with
the
sun
on
your
face.
Learn
to
be
happy.
And
think
of
life
as
a
deadly
illness,because
if
you
do,you
will
live
it
with
joy
and
passion（激情）as
it
ought
to
be
lived.
24.
What's
the
author's
attitude
toward
work？
______
A.
Do
it
well
to
serve
others.
B.
To
earn
enough
money
to
make
life
better.
C.
Try
your
best
to
get
higher
position
and
pay.
D.
Don't
let
it
affect
your
real
life.
25.
The
underlined
sentence
"It
is
so
easy
to
exist
instead
of
to
live."
in
the
fifth
paragraph
probably
has
the
same
meaning
as
"
______
".
A.
it
is
so
easy
to
keep
alive
but
not
to
live
a
real
life
B.
it
is
very
hard
to
live
a
real
life
C.
it
is
so
easy
to
make
a
living
D.
it
is
more
difficult
to
exist
than
to
live
a
happy
life
26.
How
did
the
author
form
her
view
of
life？
______
A.
By
working
and
social
experience.
B.
By
learning
from
her
friends.
C.
Through
an
unfortunate
experience.
D.
From
her
children
and
husband.
27.
The
best
title
of
this
passage
probably
______
.
A.
Love
Your
Friends
B.
Live
a
Real
life
C.
Don't
Waste
Time
D.
Be
a
Good
Mother
and
Wife
C
If
you
are
hungry,
what
will
you
do？
Grab
a
piece
of
your
favorite
meal
and
stay
quiet
after
that？
Just
like
stomach,
even
your
mind
will
be
hungry.
But
it
never
lets
you
know,
because
you
keep
it
busy
thinking
about
your
dream
lover,
favorite
star
and
many
such
absurd
things.
So
it
silently
begins
to
hide
your
needs
and
never
lets
itself
grow.
When
mind
loses
its
freedom
to
grow,
creativity
gets
its
full
stop.
This
might
be
the
reason
why
we
all
sometimes
think
"What
happens
next？"，
"Why
can't
I
think？"，
"Why
am
I
always
given
the
difficult
problems？"
Well,
this
is
the
after-effect
of
using
our
brain
for
thinking
of
not-so-worthy
things.
Hunger
of
the
mind
can
be
actually
satisfied
through
extensive
reading.
But
why
is
it
reading
but
not
watching
TV？Because
reading
has
been
the
most
educational
tool
used
by
us
right
from
the
childhood.
Just
like
that
to
develop
other
aspects
of
our
life,
we
have
to
turn
to
reading
for
help.
You
have
a
number
of
books
in
the
world
which
will
answer
all
your
"how-to"
questions.
Once
you
read
a
book,you
just
don't
run
your
eyes
through
the
lines,
but
your
mind
decodes（译解）it
and
explains
it
to
you.
The
interesting
part
of
the
book
is
stored
in
your
mind
as
a
seed.
Now
this
seed
is
unknowingly
used
by
you
in
your
future
to
develop
new
ideas.
The
same
seed,
if
used
many
times,can
help
you
link
and
relate
a
lot
of
things,which
you
would
never
think
of
in
your
wildest
dreams！This
is
nothing
but
creativity.
The
more
books
you
read,
the
wider
your
mind
will
become.
Also
this
improves
your
spoken
ability
to
a
large
extent
and
also
makes
a
significant
contribution
to
your
vocabulary.
When
you
start
speaking
English
or
any
other
language
fluently
with
your
friends
or
other
people,
you
never
seem
to
run
out
of
the
right
words
at
the
right
time.
Actually,
I
had
a
problem
in
speaking
English
fluently,but
as
I
read,
I
could
improve
significantly.
So
guys,do
join
me
and
give
food
for
your
thoughts
by
reading,
reading
and
more
reading.
Now
what
are
you
waiting
for？
Go,
grab
a
book
and
let
me
know!
28.
What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage？
______
A.
Reasons
of
Hunger
B.
Stomach
and
Mind
C.
Feed
your
Mind
by
reading
D.
Reading
or
Watching
TV
29.
You
don't
know
your
mind
is
in
hunger
because
______
.
A.
you
are
not
hungry
B.
you
keep
it
thinking
of
silly
things
C.
your
creativity
gets
a
full
stop
D.
you
always
meet
with
difficult
problems
30.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
as
the
advantage
of
reading？
______
A.
Reading
can
make
your
dream
come
true.
B.
Reading
can
contribute
to
your
vocabulary.
C.
Reading
can
improve
your
spoken
ability.
D.
Reading
can
make
people
creative.
31.
The
purpose
of
the
author
in
writing
this
passage
is
to
______
.
A.
comment
and
blame
B.
introduce
and
describe
C.
explain
and
persuade
D.
advise
and
inform
D
October
21
was
a
very
dark
day
in
Texas.
Not
only
did
Hurricane
Hanna
destroy
homes,it
caused
the
largest
business
damage
in
Texas's
history.
The
worst
thing
is
Hanna's
destructive
force
nearly
wiped
out
most
power
poles
and
power
lines.
According
to
Center
Point
Energy,
Hurricane
Hanna
affected
2.15
million
customers.
Currently,
more
than
4，000
of
them
are
still
in
the
dark.
Crews
have
worked
16-hour
shifts
to
restore
power
to
residents.
Most
of
Houston
seems
to
be
returning
to
normal.
Schools,
restaurants,
retail
stores
and
gas
stations
are
open.
Smiles
are
back.
But
harder-hit
places,
including
Galveston,
will
take
much
longer
to
recover.
Hundreds
of
people
are
still
missing,
and
coastal
towns
are
a
mess.
Some
ruins
from
storm
have
drifted
south
to
other
beaches
in
Texas.
Several
public
schools
in
Galveston
are
closed
due
to
water
damage.
Parents
are
taking
kids
to
other
area
schools
which
are
scheduled
to
begin
class
on
November
13.
Many
school
supplies
were
destroyed.
Clara
Barton
Village
is
an
emergency
shelter
located
at
Alamo
Elementary
School
in
Galveston,Texas.
This
is
where
Paula
Reed
and
her
family
are
staying.
Believe
it
or
not,
Paula
Reed
and
her
family
consider
this
hurricane
a
blessing.
When
Paula
was
a
girl,
she
was
an
orphan,
but
was
taken
in
by
her
stepmom,
Antonia
Flores.
Reed
lost
contact
with
Flores
and
had
been
trying
desperately
to
locate
her
for
the
past
few
years.
Before
the
hurricane,Reed
and
her
family
moved
away
from
Galveston
to
a
San
Antonio
shelter.
There,she
reunited
with
Flores
after
30
long
years!
The
moment
they
saw
each
other,
their
lives
were
changed.
32.
What's
the
most
serious
damage
caused
by
Hurricane
Hanna？
______
A.
Hundreds
of
people
are
still
missing.
B.
A
large
number
of
people
are
homeless.
C.
Power
facilities
are
severely
destroyed.
D.
Factories
are
closed
and
many
people
jobless.
33.
It
can
be
inferred
that
the
residents
in
Houston
______
.
A.
have
fully
recovered
from
the
disaster
B.
were
the
most
unlucky
people
in
the
disaster
C.
need
a
long
time
to
bring
their
life
back
to
normal
D.
suffered
less
from
Hanna
than
people
in
Galveston
34.
Kids
in
public
schools
in
other
areas
of
Houston
will
have
to
stay
at
home
for
______
.
A.
at
least
one
month
B.
at
least
three
weeks
C.
two
weeks
at
most
D.
nearly
half
a
month
35.
Paula
Reed
and
her
family
consider
the
hurricane
a
blessing
because
______
.
A.
they
had
nothing
lost
after
Hurricane
Hanna
B.
they
lived
a
happier
life
in
San
Antonio
shelter
C.
Paula
was
taken
good
care
of
in
the
shelter
D.
Paula
reunited
with
her
stepmother
after
three
decades
四、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Maybe
you
often
have
arguments
with
your
parents
about
clothes,
homework,
friends
and
many
other
personal
things.（1）
______
Most
teenagers
must
be
sorry
or
even
frightened
when
their
parents
fight.
They
might
think
their
parents
don't
love
each
other
any
more
and
that
it
would
result
in
divorce.
（
2）
______
They
might
disagree
about
important
things
like
jobs
or
major
family
decisions.
They
might
even
disagree
about
little
things
that
don't
seem
important
at
all-like
what's
for
dinner
or
what
time
someone
gets
home.
Maybe
sometimes
parents
can
feel
so
strongly
about
their
differences
that
it
may
lead
to
arguments.
However,
these
arguments
are
often
over
quickly.（3）
______
As
a
family
member,
you
should
find
out
what
it
really
means
when
your
parents
fight.
When
your
parents
get
upset
with
each
other,
they
might
cry
or
say
things
they
don't
really
mean.
Most
people
lose
their
cool
now
and
then,
so
if
your
parents
are
fighting,
don't
worry
too
much
about
it.（4）
______
If
your
parents'
fight
really
bothers
you,
you
might
find
it
hard
to
sleep
or
go
to
school.（5）
______
They
may
not
even
realize
how
upset
you
are
until
you
tell
them
how
their
arguments
affect
you.
You
can
also
tell
other
relatives,
a
teacher
or
a
friend.
Just
remember
that
no
family
is
perfect
and
arguments
are
common
in
every
family.
A.Try
to
find
a
good
way
to
solve
it.
B.Parents
might
fight
over
small
things.
C.You
should
never
argue
with
your
parents.
D.But
what's
going
on
when
your
parents
fight
with
each
other？
E.In
fact,
it
is
normal
for
parents
to
disagree
and
argue
from
time
to
time.
F.If
this
happens,
try
talking
to
one
or
both
of
your
parents
about
their
behavior.
G.Parents
may
apologize
and
make
up
and
the
family
gets
back
into
its
usual
way.
36.
?A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
37.
?A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
38.
?A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
39.
?A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
40.
?A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
五、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
In
1883，
an
engineer
named
John
Roebling
had
the
idea
of
building
a
bridge
connecting
New
York
with
Long
Island.（1）
______
，other
bridge
builders
thought
this
was
impossible,
and
told
Roebling
to（2）
______
the
idea.
But
Roebling
thought
about
it
all
the
time,
and
knew
that
it（3）
______
be
done.
After
much
discussion
and
persuasion,
he
managed
to（4）
______
his
son
Washington
that
the
bridge
in
fact
could
be
built.
Working
together
for
the
first
time,the
father
and
son
began
to
plan
out
how
the
difficulties
could
be（5）
______
.
In
great
excitement
they
began
to（6）
______
staff
and
build
their
dream
bridge.
The
project
started（7）
______
，
but
a
few
months
later
a
tragic（8）
______
took
the
life
of
John
Roebling.
Washington
was
also
injured,
which（9）
______
him
unable
to
talk
or
move.
People
began
to
see
the
project
in
a（10）
______
light,and
started
to
say
that
it
should
be
dropped,since
only
the
Roeblings
knew
how
the
bridge
should
be
built.
Washington,though
he
was
never（11）
______
，was
physically
unable
to
pass
on
his（12）
______
.
Then
one
day,
he
lay
in
bed
in
his
hospital
room
with
a
gentle
breeze
blowing
the
white
curtains
（13）
______
，
so
that
he
was
able
to
see
the
sky；
it
seemed
to
him
that
he
was
being
given
a（n）（14）
______
not
to
give
up.
Suddenly
an
idea
hit
him.
All
he
could
do
was
move
one
finger,and
he
decided
to（15）
______
se
of
it.
He
slowly
developed
a
code
of（16）
______
with
his
wife,
and
then
used
it
to
tell
the
engineers
what
to
do.
For
13
years
Washington
gave（17）
______
by
tapping
his
finger
on
his
wife's
arm,until
the
bridge
was
finally（18）
______
.
Today
the
Brooklyn
Bridge
stands
as
a
monument
to
the（19）
______
of
one
man's
spirit,
and
his
determination
not
to
be（20）
______
by
circumstances.
41.
?A.
Whether
B.
Since
C.
However
D.
Therefore
42.
?A.
forget
B.
treasure
C.
understand
D.
adopt
43.
?A.
had
to
B.
could
C.
should
D.
would
44.
?A.
convince
B.
advise
C.
arrange
D.
promise
45.
?A.
realized
B.
discovered
C.
controlled
D.
overcome
46.
?A.
invite
B.
interview
C.
fire
D.
hire
47.
?A.
carefully
B.
frequentlty
C.
smoothly
D.
naturally
48.
?A.
accident
B.
situation
C.
experience
D.
information
49.
?A.
resulted
B.
left
C.
protected
D.
exposed
50.
?A.
necessary
B.
negative
C.
powerful
D.
generous
51.
?A.
satisfied
B.
exhausted
C.
discouraged
D.
determined
52.
?A.
pressure
B.
impression
C.
surprise
D.
enthusiasm
53.
?A.
away
B.
off
C.
out
D.
apart
54.
?A.
notice
B.
symbol
C.
message
D.
image
55.
?A.
make
B.
cover
C.
serve
D.
point
56.
?A.
communication
B.
conversation
C.
intention
D.
attention
57.
?A.
production
B.
explanations
C.
construction
D.
instructions
58.
?A.
recovered
B.
solved
C.
completed
D.
failed
59.
?A.
welcome
B.
stength
C.
reply
D.
response
60.
?A.
knocked
B.
defeated
C.
improved
D.
described
六、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
61.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10
处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出改加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改
10
处，多者（从第
11
处起）不计分。
We
had
a
discussion
on
"overnight-fame"
at
last
week.
Nowadays,many
people
were
crazy
about
instant
fame
and
wealthy.
To
be
honest,
it
is
not
bad
be
famous
or
have
a
lot
of
money,but
I
don't
agree
with
the
view
which
people
rise
to
fame
overnight.
We
all
know
"easy
come,
easy
go".
Let's
take
Li
An
as
the
example.
Only
after
his
hardly
work
did
he
become
successful.
Or
we
can
list
more
similar
cases
if
need.
What
I
do
believe
is
the
process
in
which
we
try
our
best.
It
is
what
we
have
experienced
along
the
way
to
success
that
we
treasure
and
enjoy
mostly.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了"HEART-TO-HEART"专栏．假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信．信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响．请用英文给该同学写一封回信．
内容要点如下：
1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议并说明理由．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数．
参考词汇：temper?n．脾气，情绪
Hi?Worried
I'm?sorry?to?know?that?you're?having?such?a?hard?time?at?the?moment．______
Yours
Jamie．
62.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】该句前部分是让步状语，后面部分是中心句，谓语动词是动词
was
developed,所以动词lack要非谓语化，由于与逻辑主语the
area是主谓关系，要用现在分词作状语。
故选：B。
这个地区虽然缺乏自然资源，却发展很好。
熟练掌握非谓语动词的用法。
2.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C.in
advance
of在…的前面，是固定搭配。
C项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选：C。
他的想法是超前的。
考查介词，弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异，了解某些介词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A.A.apology道歉；B.disadvantage不利条件；C.fault缺点；故障；D.shortcoming缺点；短处。根据句意，应是"道歉"，A项正确。
故选：A。
我得向你道歉--我恐怕误打开你的信了。
考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
4.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C．in
terms
of"就…而言"；in
need
of"需要"；in
favor
of"支持，赞成；有利于"；in
praise
of"表扬"．根据题干中step
aside"让位，退位"可知，老师们更赞成校长退位这样对younger
men的发展将起着in
favor
of"支持；有利"的作用．
故选：C．
当被问到他们对校长的看法时，许多老师宁愿他能让位给更年轻的人．
此题考查介词短语辨析．解题时，一要理解题干的意思；二要辨清各选项的意思；再而结合语境，选出恰当的选项．
5.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D
题干中turned
out事实证明，可以知道动作发生在过去；情态动词加完成时态用来表示对过去事实的相反假设；should应该，can't不可能，must一定，needn't不必．
故选：D．
最终的结果表明那是一个小型的家庭聚会，我们本不必打扮得那么正式．
虚拟语气是表示与事实相反的假设，构成方式有：对现在或将来，条件句中用一般过去时态，主语用情态动词加动词原形；对过去，条件句中用过去完成时态，主语用情态动词加完成时态．学习时，要牢记构成方式．
6.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析．lead
to导致，引起；通向；appeal
to对…产生吸引力；呼吁；
tend
to倾向，易于；导致；adjust
to适应；调节．根据句意，
D项正确．
故选：D。
房间里没有光，我花费了好几秒钟才适应黑暗．
考查动词短语词义辨析．弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．
7.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B.
根据题意，-卡车的前轮怎么会变形了呢？-卡车超载了。由答句The
load
was
too
heavy可知，卡车超载所导致了前轮变形。
A.in
shape健康状况良好；B.out
of
shape变形；C.in
work就业；D.out
of
work失业。
故选：B。
-卡车的前轮怎么会变形了呢？-卡车超载了。
本题考查内容为介词及介词所对应的固定搭配。这就要求学生在平时的学习中多多积累介词词组。注意区分不同的介词词组之间的差异，从而能够更好的将这些介词词组运用在答题的过程中。介词词组考查了学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
8.【答案】D
【解析】D．考查动词的时态．根据时间状语for
more
than
40
years可知要用现在完成时，marry和get
married表示动作，be
married表状态，因为是延续40年的状态．
故选：D。
这对老夫妇已经结婚四十多年了，并且从来没有吵过架．
动词有多种时态，不同的时态表示不同的含义．需要学生在理解句意的前提下，仔细辨析，选出合适的时态．
9.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C.
根据题意，爱丽丝没有注意到我来了，她正在全神贯注地工作着。本题考查非谓语动词。本句话的谓语动词为didn't
notice,故fix应填非谓语动词形式。mind和fix
on属于被动关系，故用fixed
on.
故选：C。
爱丽丝没有注意到我来了，她正在全神贯注地工作着。
单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
10.【答案】A
【解析】该句and后面部分含有一个定语从句，先行词是the?direction,指物，从句中谓语come是不及物动词，要与介词from搭配才能接宾语，所以该从句缺"from+宾语"，意思是"来自……"，所以要用"from+关系代词"来引导，由于先行词是物，所以用from
which引导。
故选：A。
据报道，一个不明飞行物在一个山村上空停了一会儿，然后就朝它来的方向消失了。
熟练掌握介词+关系代词引导定语从句的用法。
11.【答案】functions
【解析】functions?：功能。考查名词。此处为and连接的并列结构，and前为可数名词"prices"故and后也需要名词形式。
在你下定决心要买某台电脑之前，你要比较一下不同的电脑的价格和功能。
考查名词。分清所需要填写单词的词性，从而确定答案。
12.【答案】hospitable
【解析】hospitable
：好客的，热情的。此处为形容词，做定语修饰名词词组"Indian?host"
他乘出租车去旅馆，受到好客的印度主人的欢迎。
考查形容词，分清所需要填写单词的词性，从而确定答案。
13.【答案】Anyhow
【解析】Anyhow：无论如何，总之。该词的实质意思是。如：前面所说过的某情况并不重要，重要的是下面要说的话，句首字母应大写。
我不确定什么时候到，可能七点半吧。不管怎样，我会尽可能早到的。
做此类题，平时多积累词义和用法，做题时需结合选项和句意做出判断。
14.【答案】invisible
【解析】考查形容词。invisible?：看不见的；隐形的。用于
be动词后，属于系表结构。
路在云雾中看不见，世界上除了你和这些孩子，没有什么是我想看到的!
做此类题，平时多积累词义和用法，做题时需结合选项和句意做出判断。
15.【答案】square
【解析】答案：square.square
dance广场舞，是固定搭配。故填：square.
我写信是想告诉你一些我们社区人们跳广场舞的事情，这让我们非常不安。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考察主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
16.【答案】absence
【解析】答案：absence.in
the
absence
of在…不在场的情况下；缺乏，是固定搭配。故填：
absence.
让公众吃惊的是由于没有确凿证据，谋杀案已被驳回。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考察主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
17.【答案】definitely
【解析】答案：definitely.副词definitely修饰动词词组work?out.故填：definitely.
这个项目如果按计划实施一定会成功。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考察主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
18.【答案】Roughly
【解析】答案是Roughly.本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；rough
adj.
粗略的；形容词不能修饰分词形式speaking,应该用副词来修饰，即roughly；因为位于句首，第一个字母要大写；
故答案是：Roughly.
大致来说，我认为有大约500人参加了开幕式．
单词填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，同时注意所选词的形式变化．
19.【答案】doubtful
【解析】答案：doubtful.be动词后接形容词作表语。故填：doubtful.
研究缺乏证据，因此所得出的结论还有待考证。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考察主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
20.【答案】hesitating
【解析】答案：hesitating.hesitating和looking是并列谓语，都用现在进行时。故填：hesitating.
你看见那边那位老人了吗？他环顾四周，犹豫不决，好像不知道自己在哪里。让我们去看看他是否需要帮助。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考察主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
21.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【解析】（1）B．数字计算题。根据表格中Adults
25（成人25美元。）和Students
12（学生12美元。）可知，3个大人应该75，两个学生应该是24，共计75+24=99，故选B．
（2）D．细节理解题。根据The
Temple
of
Dendur部分第一句This
2000-year-old
building
stood
near
the
Nile
River,surrounded
by
a
wall
that
no
longer
exists.这座2000年历史的建筑矗立在尼罗河附近，被一堵不再存在的墙包围着。可知，这座古庙就位于尼罗河的旁边，也就是说尼罗河见证了这座庙的历史发展，故选D．
（3）C．细节理解题。根据MetAccess部分第二句Choose
from
a
variety
of
services
and
exciting
programs
that
are
tailored
to
meet
the
needs
of
visitors
with
disabilities.从各种服务和令人兴奋的计划中选择，这些服务和计划是为满足残疾游客的需求而量身定制的。可知，在这里专门设置了很多服务来满足残疾人的需要，故选C．
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了世界上最大的艺术馆the
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art
（Met），并给出一些参观这家博物馆的一些具体的建议。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
24.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【解析】（1）D．观点态度题。根据第一段"I
have
tried
never
to
let
my
profession
stand
in
the
way
of
being
a
good
parent.????????????????我努力不让我的职业妨碍我做一个好父母。"可知作者不让它影响现实生活。故选D．
（2）A．句意理解题。根据划线词所在的句子"It
is
so
easy
to
waste
our
lives,our
days,our
hours
and
our
minutes.It
is
so
easy
to
exist
instead
of
to
live.I
learned
to
live
many
years
ago.???????????????????????????浪费我们的生命，我们的日子，我们的时间，我们的时间，我们的时间是如此的容易。它是如此的容易存在而不是生活。我学会了生活很多年前。"可知划线据的意思是在作者看来，人们往往只顾谋生而活着，并非过着真正的生活。故选A．
（2）C．细节理解题。根据第五段"I
learned
to
live
many
years
ago.Something
really,really
bad
happened
to
me???????????我在很多年前学会了生活。一些非常非常糟糕的事情发生在我身上。"可知，作者是从她那段不幸的经历中树立的人生观，故选C．
（4）B．标题归纳题。根据综观全文以及根据第三四段"Get?a?life.?A?real?life,?not?a?desire?of?the?next?promotion（提升），?the?bigger?paycheck,?the?larger?house.?Get?a?life?in?which?you?are?not?alone.?Find?people?you?love,?and?who?love?you.?And?remember?that?love?is?not?leisure（空闲）；?it?is?work.?Pick?up?the?phone.?Send?an?email.?Write?a?letter.?And?realize?that?life?is?the?best?thing?and?that?you?have?no?business?taking?it?for?granted.享受生活。真正的生活，不是对下一次升职的渴望，更高的薪水，更大的房子。过一种不孤单的生活。找到你爱的人和爱你的人。记住，爱不是休闲，而是工作。拿起电话。发送电子邮件。写一封信。认识到生活是最好的，你没有必要把它视为理所当然。"可知本文主要谈及的是过一种实实在在的生活，故选B．
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要论述了作者认为一个真正的生活，而不是欲望的晋升，更大的薪水和更大的房子。作者的人生观是要快乐的生活。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
28.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【解析】（1）C.
标题归纳题。文章首段"If?you?are?hungry,?what?will?you?do？?Grab?a?piece?of?your?favorite?meal?and?stay?quiet?after?that？?Just?like?stomach,?even?your?mind?will?be?hungry.?But?it?never?lets?you?know,?because?you?keep?it?busy?thinking?about?your?dream?lover,?favorite?star?and?many?such?absurd?things.?So?it?silently?begins?to?hide?your?needs?and?never?lets?itself?grow.?如果你饿了，你会怎么做？吃一块你最喜欢的食物，然后保持安静？就像胃一样，连你的心都会饿。但它从不让你知道，因为你让它忙着想你的梦中情人，最喜欢的明星和许多这样荒谬的事情。所以它开始悄悄地隐藏你的需求，从不让自己成长。"提出人的大脑像胃一样也会饥饿，也需要"营养"，然后在下文讲述如何去通过阅读来供给大脑这些"营养物质"。由此判断C选项内容可以概括文章中心，故选C.
（2）B.
细节理解题。根据文章首段But?it?never?lets?you?know,?because?you?keep?it?busy?thinking?about?your?dream?lover,?favorite?star?and?many?such?absurd?things.?但它从不让你知道，因为你让它忙着想你的梦中情人，最喜欢的明星和许多这样荒谬的事情。可知你不知道你的思想是饥饿的，因为你老是想着傻事。故选B.
（3）A.
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容This?is?nothing?but?creativity.?The?more?books?you?read,?the?wider?your?mind?will?become.?Also?this?improves?your?spoken?ability?to?a?large?extent?and?also?makes?a?significant?contribution?to?your?vocabulary.?When?you?start?speaking?English?or?any?other?language?fluently?with?your?friends?or?other?people,?you?never?seem?to?run?out?of?the?right?words?at?the?right?time.这只是创造力。你读的书越多，你的思想就会越开阔。同时，这在很大程度上提高了你的口语能力，对你的词汇量也有很大的贡献。当你开始和你的朋友或其他人流利地说英语或其他语言时，你似乎永远不会在合适的时间用完合适的单词。可以判断B、C、D选项均有涉及，而A选项内容没有提到。故选A.
（4）C.
目的意图题。根据最后一段"So
guys,?do
give
food
for
your
thoughts
by
reading,?reading
and
more
reading.?Now
what
are
youwaiting
for???????????????？?Go
and
get
a
book!????（所以，朋友们，请通过阅读、阅读、再阅读来为你的思想"喂食"。现在你还在等什么？去拿本书来!?）结合本文由饥饿的时候你会选择怎么做这件事，引出当代人需要阅读来填补精神的空虚与思想的无知，讲述了阅读的意义与重要性，启发人们大量阅读，在阅读中思考。由此可推知，这篇文章的目的是说服我们阅读。A.comment?and?blame评论和指责；B.introduce?and?describe介绍和描述；C.explain?and?persuade解释和说服；D.advise?and?inform建议和通知。故选C.
当我们感到饿的时候，我们会去找东西吃，但是当大脑"饿"的时候，我们却很少会意识到。其实我们的大脑同胃一样都需要营养，只不过大脑需要阅读来培养我们的创造力、来帮助我们扩大词汇量，并且还可以提高我们的语言表达能力。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
32.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【解析】（1）C．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句"The
worst
thing
is
Hanna's
destructive
force
nearly
wiped
out
most
power
poles
and
power
lines."（糟糕的是汉娜的破坏力几乎摧毁了大多数电线杆和电线。）可知，飓风对人最大的影响是破坏了电力设施。故选C．
（2）D．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Most
of
Houston
seems
to
be
returning
to
normal."（休斯顿的大部分地区似乎要回到正常。）可知休斯顿地区基本恢夏了正常，根据第四句"But
harder-hit
places,including
Galveston,will
take
much
longer
to
recover."（但是重灾区，包括加尔维斯顿，需要更长的时间才能恢复。）可知，Galveston地区的情况比休斯顿地区情况严重的多。故选D．
（3）B．推理判断题。根掮第一段第一句"October
21
was
a
very
dark
day
in
Texas.Not
only
did
Hurricane
Hanna
destroy
homes."????????????（10月21日是中国非常黑暗的一天德克萨斯。不是只有飓风汉娜摧毁了房屋。）可知是10月21号发生的地震；根据第二段倒数第二句"Several
public
schools
in
Galveston
are
closed
due
to
water
damage.Parents
are
registering
kids
in
other
area
schools
which
are
scheduled
to
begin
class
on
November
13."?????????????????????????（加尔维斯顿的几所公立学校因水而关闭损害。父母正在其他地区的学校注册孩子，这些学校定于11月13日开始上课。）可知，父母将孩子送到其他学校学习，这些字校11月13号开学，所以学生在家的时间差不多是三个星期。故选B．
（4）D．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Antonia
Flores.Reed
lost
contact
with
Flores
and
had
been
trying
desperately
to
locate
her
for
the
past
few
years.Before
the
hurricane,Reed
and
her
family
moved
away
from
Galveston
to
a
San
Antonio
shelter."????????????????????????????????（安东尼娅弗洛雷斯。里德与弗洛雷斯失去联系，过去几年一直在拼命寻找她几年前飓风过后，里德和她的家人从加尔维斯顿搬到了圣安东尼奥的避难所。）可知，里德和她的家人从加尔维斯顿搬到了圣安东尼奥避难所。那里，她在30年后与弗洛雷斯重逢！因此由于飓风Reed与她的继母团聚了，所以里德和她的家人都认为这次飓风是祝福。故选D．
本文主要讲了在德克萨斯州发生的飓风以及飓风对当地人们生活产生的影响．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
36.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】E
【小题3】G
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据后句Most?teenagers?must?be?sorry?or?even?frightened?when?their?parents?fight表示"大多数青少年在父母吵架时一定会感到抱歉甚至害怕"，可知表示"但是当你父母吵架的时候会发生什么呢"的选项D符合前后的语境，when?their?parents?fight和when?your?parents?fight?with?each?other是关联词，故选D.
（2）E.主旨判断题。根据后句They?might?disagree?about?important?things?like?jobs?or?major?family?decisions.?They?might?even?disagree?about?little?things?that?don't?seem?important?at?all-like?what's?for?dinner?or?what?time?someone?gets?home.?Maybe?sometimes?parents?can?feel?so?strongly?about?their?differences?that?it?may?lead?to?arguments.?However,?these?arguments?are?often?over?quickly表示"可能在工作或家庭重大决策等重要问题上有分歧。他们甚至可能在一些看起来根本不重要的小事上产生分歧，比如晚饭吃什么或者什么时候回家。也许有时父母会对他们之间的差异感到非常强烈，以至于可能会引起争吵。然而，这些争论往往很快就结束了"，可知表示"事实上，父母意见不一致和争论是很正常的"的选项E符合本段的主题，后面的句子是具体的例子，故选E.
（3）G.细节理解题。根据前句However,?these?arguments?are?often?over?quickly表示"然而，这些争论往往很快就结束了"，可知表示"父母可能会道歉，然后和好，家庭就会恢复正常"的选项G符合前后的语境，over?quickly和gets?back?into?its?usual?way是关联词，故选G.
（4）A.推理判断题。根据前句Most?people?lose?their?cool?now?and?then,?so?if?your?parents?are?fighting,?don't?worry?too?much?about?it表示"大多数人有时会失去冷静，所以如果你的父母在打架，不要太担心"，可知表示"试着找到一个好办法来解决它"的选项A符合前后介绍在父母发生争吵时做法的语境，和是关联词，故选A.
（5）F.细节理解题。根据后句They?may?not?even?realize?how?upset?you?are?until?you?tell?them?how?their?arguments?affect?you表示"直到你告诉他们他们的争吵是如何影响你的，他们才意识到你有多难过"，可知表示"如果发生这种情况，试着和你父母中的一方或双方谈谈他们的行为"的选项F符合前后的语境，you?tell?them?how?their?arguments?affect?you和try?talking?to?one?or?both?of?your?parents是关联词，故选F.
本文时一篇说明文。介绍青少年在父母吵架时的正确的做法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
41.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【小题6】D
【小题7】C
【小题8】A
【小题9】B
【小题10】B
【小题11】C
【小题12】D
【小题13】D
【小题14】C
【小题15】A
【小题16】A
【小题17】D
【小题18】C
【小题19】B
【小题20】B
【解析】（1）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.?Whether是否；B.?Since?自从……以来；C.?However?然而；D.?Therefore因此。John
Roebling想要建一座桥，其他的专家都认为那是不可能完成的任务，所以是转折关系。故选C.
（2）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.
forget忘记，忽略；
B.
treasure珍爱，珍惜；C.
understand了解；D.
adopt
采用。别的专家认为那座桥不可能建成，所以劝他放弃/忘掉那个想法。故选A.
（3）B.考查情态动词及语境理解。A.?had
to?不得不；B.?could能够；C.?should应该；D.?would将要。他思考很久后认为那座桥能够建成。could表示"能够"。故选B.
（4）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.
convince说服；B.
advise劝告，忠告，建议；C.
arrange安排，排列；D.
promise允诺，答应。从后文的Working
together可以推出父亲说服儿子，使儿子相信该桥可以建成。故选A.
（5）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.?realized意识到；B.?discovered?发现；C.?controlled?控制；D.?overcome克服。父亲和儿子构思出了关于如何建成桥梁和克服困难的一些想法。overcome
difficulties"克服困难"。故选D.
（6）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.
invite雇佣；B.
interview邀请；C.
fire解雇；D.
hire接见，会见。他们开始雇员工建桥。故选D.
（7）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.
carefully小心地；B.
frequentlty常常，频繁地；C.
smoothly平衡地；D.
naturally自然地。从后面的转折词but可以推断出工程进展顺利。故选C.
（8）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.?accident?事故；B.?situation?境况；C.?experience经历；D.?information信息。发生了一件悲惨的事故，事故夺去了John
Roebling的生命。accident"意外事故，不测事件，（交通）事故"。故选A.
（9）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.?resulted?结果；B.?left离开；C.?protected?保护；D.?exposed暴露。那次的事故导致他不能说话和行动。leave在此表示"使某人处于一种什么状态"。故选B.
（10）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.?necessary?必要的；B.?negative??消极的；C.?powerful??强大的；D.?generous慷慨的。后文说要他放弃那个工程，而且前面提到专家都认为不可能建成桥梁，故大家都是给出消极的评论。negative"否定的，消极的"。故选B.
（11）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.
satisfied满意的；B.
exhausted耗尽的，疲惫的；C.
discouraged气馁的；D.
determined坚决的，决定了的。从though
he
was
never可以推出Washington并没有失去信心，所以不会放弃。故选
C.
（12）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.?pressure压力；B.?impression印象；C.?surprise?惊讶；D.?enthusiasm热情。前文说尽管Washington并没有气馁，所以后文应该是他无法把自己对那个工程的热情传递给朋友们。结合全文可知他对于建造该桥是很有激情的。故选D.
（13）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.
（blow
）away吹跑；B.
（blow
）off吹掉；C.（blow
）
out吹出；D.
（blow
）apart吹开。后文说他能够看到天空，所以是风把窗帘吹开了。故选
D.
（14）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.
notice通知；B.
symbol符号，记号，象征；C.
message消息，信息；D.
image肖像，图像。窗外的天空好像给他传达了这样一个信息：不要放弃。故选
C.
（15）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.?make制造；B.?cover覆盖；C.?serve服务；D.?point指向。make
use
of…"利用……"，是固定搭配。故选A.
（16）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.?communication?交流；B.?conversation谈话；C.?intention?意图；D.?attention注意力。后文说他用这种方式告诉工程师们怎么干活。所以把移动手指当作一种交流方式。故选A.
（17）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.
production产量；B.
explanations解释；C.
construction建筑，建筑物；D.
instructions指示，指令。从后文看是丈夫在妻子手臂上比划，指示妻子传达他的意思。故选
D.
（18）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.
recovered重新获得，恢复；B.
solved解决；C.
completed完成，使完善；D.
failed失败，不及格。从上下文推测可知是桥梁竣工。故选
C.
（19）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.
welcome欢迎；B.
stength力量；C.
reply答复，回复，答辩；D.
response
回答，响应，反应。那座桥矗立在那儿是对Washington的精神力量和不被周围环境所击倒的坚强意志力的一种纪念。故选
B.
（20）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.?knocked?撞击；B.?defeated打败；C.?improved提高；D.?described描述。那座桥矗立在那儿是对Washington的精神力量和不被周围环境所击倒的坚强意志力的一种纪念。故选B.
在1883年一名名叫John
Roebling的工程师想要建一座桥，把New
York?和Long
Island连接起来。其他的专家都认为那是不可能完成的任务，他思考很久后认为那座桥能够建成。今天，那座桥矗立在那儿是对Washington的精神力量和不被周围环境所击倒的坚强意志力的一种纪念。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
61.【答案】We?had?a?discussion?on?"overnight-fame"?at?last?week.?Nowadays,many?people?
were?crazy?about?instant?fame?and?
wealthy.?To?be?honest,?it?is?not?bad?∧be?famous?or?have?a?lot?of?money,but?I?don't?agree?with?the?view?
which?people?rise?to?fame?overnight.?We?all?know?"easy?come,?easy?go".?Let's?take?Li?An?as?
the?example.?Only?after?his?
hardly?work?did?he?become?successful.?
Or?we?can?list?more?similar?cases?if?
need.?What?I?do?believe?is?the?process?in?which?we?try?our?best.?It?is?what?we?have?experienced?along?the?way?to?success?that?we?treasure?and?enjoy?
mostly.
详解：
（1）去掉at.考查介词。句意：上周我们讨论了"一夜成名"。lately和时间名词连用，前面不加介词，故去掉at.
（2）were改为are.考查时态。句意：如今，许多人都为一时成名和一夜暴富而疯狂。nowadays表示现在，所以用一般现在时态，故were改为are.
（3）wealthy改为wealth.考查名词。句意：如今，许多人都为一时成名和一夜暴富而疯狂。作介词的宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故wealthy改为wealth.
（4）bad后面加to.考查不定式。句意：说实话，出名或者有钱也不错，it作形式主语，所以用不定式作真正主语，故bad后面加to.
（5）which改为that.考查同位语从句。句意：但是我不同意人们一夜成名的观点。view后跟同位语从句，从句为完整句子，所以用that引导，that不作成分，无含义，故which改为that.
（6）the改为an.考查冠词。句意：我们以李安为例。他努力工作后才取得成功。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，example是以元音音素开头的，所以用an,故the改为an.
（7）hardly改为hard.考查词义辨析。句意：我们以李安为例。他努力工作后才取得成功。work
hard工作努里，hard副词"努力地"，hardly副词"几乎不"，故hardly改为hard.
（8）Or改为And.考查连词。句意：我们以李安为例。他努力工作后才取得成功。如果需要，我们也可以列出更多类似的案例。前后是并列关系，所以用and连接，故Or改为And.
（9）need改为needed.考查省略。句意：我们以李安为例。他努力工作后才取得成功。如果需要，我们也可以列出更多类似的案例。本句为if
it
is
needed,省略了it
is,故need改为needed.
（10）mostly改为most.考查词义辨析。句意：正是我们在通往成功的道路上所经历的，才是我们最珍惜和享受的。mostly意思是"主要地"，为副词，most"极其、非常"，副词，此处表示"极其"，故mostly改为most.
【解析】本文讲述如今许多人都为一时成名和一夜暴富而疯狂，而指责不同意人们一夜成名的观点，文章介绍了其原因。
1.
先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。
62.【答案】Thetruthisthat
everyonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong，soyoudon'thavetoworrysomuch．
Theimportantthingistolearntocontrolyourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou'llregret．Herearethreeusefultips：
First ，talktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel．Thisisagoodwayoflettingyourangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself．Second，gooutdoorsandplaygameswithyourfriendsasphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger．Andthird，remainoptimisticaboutyourfuture．Suchapositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits．
Ihopeyou'llsoonfeelcalmerandcarryonasnormal
【解析】Hi?Worried，
I'm?sorry?to?know?that?you're?having?such?a?bad?time?at?the?moment ．The?truth?is?that
everyone?will?have?one?of?those?periods?when?things?seem?to?be?going?wrong，so?you?don't?have?to?worry?so?much（高分句型一）．The?important?thing?is?to?learn?to?control?your?temper?so?that?you?may?not?do?or?say?anything?you'll?regret．（表示理解并给予安慰）Here?are?three?useful?tips：
First ，talk?to?someone?you?trust?about?how?you?feel．This?is?a?good?way?of?letting?your?anger?out?without?hurting?others?or?yourself．Second，go?outdoors?and?play?games?with?your?friends?as?physical?exercise?is?an?effective?way?to?get?rid?of?anger（高分句型二）．And?third，remain?optimistic?about?your?future．Such?a?positive?attitude?towards?life?can?be?helpful?in?lifting?your?spirits（提出建议并说明理由）．
I?hope?you'll?soon?feel?calmer?and?carry?on?as?normal （提出希望）
这是一篇提纲类作文，根据题目要求可知需要用第一和第二人称来叙述，时态用一般现在时态．文章分成三部分：一表示理解并给予安慰；二提出建议并说明理由；三提出希望．
高分句型：
1．The?truth（主语）?is?that
（引导表语从句）everyone?will?have?one?of?those?periods?when?（引导定语从句，修饰periods）things?seem?to?be?going?wrong，so（连接并列句）?you?don't?have?to?worry?so?much．
真相是每个人都有这么一段时间，在这段时间，很多事情好像都是错误的，所以你不必如此焦虑．
Second，go?outdoors?and?play?games?with?your?friends（祈使句，以动词原形开头）?as?（引导原因状语从句）physical?exercise?is?an?effective?way?to?get?rid?of?anger
第二，和你的朋友去户外做游戏，因为体育锻炼是摆脱怒火的有效方法．
as可引导多种从句，例如
1．As可以引导定语从句．有时可译为"正如"．此时，常常是as从句在前，主句在后．
例如：As
we
can
see，he
is
a
Chinese．
2．As
还可引导原因状语从句，"因为，由于"
例如：As
he
is
so
lazy，he
never
cooks
by
himself．
3．As还可引导时间状语从句，"当，随着"
例如：As
the
weather
is
colder
and
colder，the
leaves
of
the
tree
is
less
and
less．
4．As还可引导方式状语从句，"按照"
例如：You
must
do
the
work
as
I
have
told
you．
5．As还可引导让步状语从句．"尽管"．但是注意，as引导方式状语从句时从句必须倒装．而且这种倒装和一般的倒装不一样．as从句的倒装一般是把从句的表语或作状语的副词提到as之前，（如果表语是一个带有不定冠词a或an的单数名词，倒装后a或an必须省略）．
例如：Though
he
is
a
little
boy，he
knows
a
lot．如果变成由AS引导，就必须变成：
Little
boy
as
he
is，he
knows
a
lot．
同课章节目录