安徽省桐城市重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期开学教学质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案（无听力部分）
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桐城市重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期开学教学质量检测
英语试卷
一、选词填空-句子（本大题共20小题，共25.0分）
1.
Long-distance
running
can
have
many
b
______
，
such
as
helping
you
prevent
diseases
and
making
your
heart
stronger.
2.
As
for
books,
I
p
______
novels
to
others
for
they
provide
room
for
imagination.
3.
Scientists
can
do
any
experiment
with
the
help
of
the
e
______
in
this
lab.
4.
Tom
was
so
o
______
in
his
task
that
he
didn't
notice
his
friends
leaving
just
now.
5.
He
q
______
smoking
two
years
ago
and
now
he
feels
better.
6.
Those
who
suffer
from
headache
can
get
______
（缓解）
from
this
medicine.
7.
Accomplishing
the
tough
task
can
give
me
a
feeling
of
______
（满足）.
8.
When
things
go
wrong,
we
may
naturally
feel
______
（失望）
but
we
should
never
lose
heart.
9.
Only
by
taking
in
all
kinds
of
food
every
day
can
we
have
______
（均衡的）
diets.
10.
Further
treatment
will
______
（预防）
cancer
from
developing.
11.
Just
know
yourself
better,
and
you
can
see
what
you
______
（有能力）.
（of）
12.
I
am
inspired
by
her
moving
story
and
______
（有强烈的愿望）
succeed.
（have）
13.
Sandra
was
determined
to
become
a
nurse
and
her
determination
finally
______
（取得了成功）.
（off）
14.
Remember
to
bring
a
mask
with
you
______
（以防）
you
need
it
in
the
subway.
（in）
15.
It
is
difficult
to
______
（跟上）
the
rapid
pace
of
change.
（with）
16.
When
we
weren't
playing
on
the
court
______
our
building,
we
were
watching
a
game
on
TV.
17.
During
all
those
hours
of
doing
jump
shots
on
his
own,
he
used
Bogues
______
.
Paul
once
said,
"If
Bogues
could
make
it,
why
not
me？"
18.
It
was
the
last
day
of
the
year
and
______
people
had
gathered
under
the
Town
Hall
clock.
19.
Our
clavichord
is
kept
in
the
living-room.
It
______
our
family
for
a
long
time.
20.
As
usual,
the
police
will
have
a
difficult
time.
They
will
be
trying
to
______
.
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Before
traveling
around
the
world,
take
some
time
and
find
out
what
sightseeing
destinations
are.
Some
of
those
spots
that
most
guides
mention
are
the
following
thrilling
attractions.
Victoria
Falls
Victoria
Falls
has
always
been
considered
to
be
an
incredible
place
worth
taking
pictures
of.
There
are
a
lot
of
spots
that
tourists
love.
Some
of
them
are
very
dangerous
for
people.
Yet
the
brave
are
ready
to
overcome
their
fear
for
a
shot
of
lifetime.
Arctic
Cliff
Face
A
cliff
does
not
make
the
most
comfortable
place
for
camping.
Camping
on
the
ground
is
far
safer
anyway.
Despite
all
the
inconvenience,
the
new
trend
is
rapidly
gaining
popularity
among
climbing
enthusiasts
and
outdoor
addicts.
Auckland's
Sky
Tower
Auckland's
Sky
Tower
is
popular
with
bungee
jumpers.
Some
celebrities,such
as
Beyonce,
have
already
tried
it,
which
proves
that
the
place
is
not
only
safe
but
popular
as
well.
The
tower
is
630
feet
tall.
At
the
top
of
the
structure
there
is
an
observation
deck.
Trust
us,
most
of
those
reading
this
article
would
prefer
to
stay
on
the
ground
rather
than
climb
up
this
scary
structure.
North
Yungas
Road
The
Road
of
Death
is
the
right
name
given
to
a
road
in
Bolivia.
Hundreds
of
people
die
here
every
year.
The
major
cause
of
all
those
accidents
is
the
road.
The
problem
is
that
it
is
too
narrow
and
badly
maintained
while
here
the
traffic
is
heavier
than
anywhere
else.
Nevertheless,
it
seems
that
tourists
will
continue
visiting
this
strange
road
despite
its
scary
nickname.
21.
What
is
Victoria
Falls
famous
for？
______
A.
Its
narrow
and
badly
maintained
road.
B.
Its
dangerous
but
attractive
spots
for
taking
pictures.
C.
Its
scary
structure.
D.
Its
thrilling
camping.
22.
If
you
like
bungee
jumping,
you
can
go
to
______
.
A.
Victoria
Falls
B.
Arctic
Cliff
Face
C.
North
Yungas
Road
D.
Auckland's
Sky
Tower
23.
North
Yungas
Road
is
called
"the
Road
of
Death"
because
______
.
A.
the
traffic
is
the
heaviest
B.
it
is
built
on
the
edge
of
the
rock
C.
each
year
many
people
lose
their
lives
there
D.
there
is
no
necessary
protection
equipment
B
I
must
have
always
known
reading
was
very
important
because
the
first
memories
I
have
as
a
child
deal
with
books.
There
was
not
one
night
that
I
don't
remember
mom
reading
me
a
storybook
by
my
bedside.
I
was
extremely
inspired
by
the
wonderful
way
the
words
sounded.
I
always
wanted
to
know
what
my
mom
was
reading.
Hearing
mom
say,"I
can't
believe
what's
printed
in
the
newspaper
this
morning,"
made
me
want
to
grab
it
out
of
her
hands
and
read
it
myself.
I
wanted
to
be
like
my
mom
and
know
all
of
the
things
she
knew.
So
I
carried
around
a
book,and
each
night,just
to
be
like
her,
I
would
pretend
to
be
reading.
This
is
how
everyone
learned
to
read.
We
would
start
off
with
sentences,then
paragraphs,and
then
stories.
It
seemed
an
unending
journey,
but
even
as
a
six-year-old
girl
I
realized
that
knowing
how
to
read
could
open
many
doors.
When
mom
said,
"The
C-A-N-D-Y
is
hidden
on
the
top
shelf,"
I
knew
where
the
candy
was.
My
progress
in
reading
raised
my
curiosity,
and
I
wanted
to
know
everything.
I
often
found
myself
telling
my
mom
to
drive
more
slowly,
so
that
I
could
read
all
of
the
road
signs
we
passed.
Most
of
my
reading
through
primary,middle
and
high
school
was
factual
reading.
I
read
for
knowledge,and
to
make
A's
on
my
tests.
Sometimes,
I
would
read
a
novel
that
was
assigned,
but
I
didn't
enjoy
this
type
of
reading.
I
liked
facts,
things
that
are
concrete.
I
thought
anything
abstract
left
too
much
room
for
argument.
Now
that
I'm
growing
and
the
world
I
once
knew
as
being
so
simple
is
becoming
more
complex,
I
find
myself
needing
a
way
to
escape.
By
opening
a
novel,I
can
leave
behind
my
burdens
and
enter
into
a
wonderful
and
mysterious
world
where
I
am
now
a
new
character.
In
these
worlds
I
can
become
anyone.
I
don't
have
to
write
down
what
happened
or
what
technique
the
author
was
using
when
he
or
she
wrote
this.
I
just
read
to
relax.
We're
taught
to
read
because
it's
necessary
for
much
of
human
understanding.
Reading
is
an
important
part
of
my
life.
Reading
satisfies
my
desire
to
keep
learning.
And
I've
found
that
the
possibilities
that
lie
within
books
are
limitless.
24.
Why
did
the
author
want
to
grab
the
newspaper
out
of
mom's
hands？
______
A.
She
wanted
mom
to
read
the
news
to
her.
B.
She
couldn't
wait
to
tear
the
newspaper
apart.
C.
She
couldn't
help
but
stop
mom
from
reading.
D.
She
was
eager
to
know
what
had
happened.
25.
According
to
Paragraph
3，
the
author's
reading
of
road
signs
shows
______
.
A.
her
own
way
to
find
herself
B.
her
eagerness
to
develop
her
reading
ability
C.
her
growing
desire
to
know
the
world
around
her
D.
her
effort
to
remind
mom
to
obey
traffic
rules
26.
The
author
takes
novel
reading
as
a
way
to
______
.
A.
explore
a
mysterious
land
B.
develop
an
interest
in
learning
C.
get
away
from
a
confusing
world
D.
learn
about
the
adult
world
27.
What
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage？
______
A.
The
Pleasure
of
Reading.
B.
Growing
Up
with
Reading.
C.
The
Magic
of
Reading.
D.
Reading
Makes
a
Full
Man.
C
Doctors
say
you
had
better
use
it
before
you
lose
it.
The
more
you
sit
each
day,
the
more
chance
you
have
of
getting
sick.
Richard
Rosenkranz
of
Kansas
State
University
was
among
the
researchers.
He
said
people
who
sat
for
long
periods
were
at
great
risk
of
diseases
when
compared
with
those
who
sat
less.
He
said
that
was
especially
true
for
some
chronic（慢性的）
diseases.
Richard
Rosenkranz
studied
the
relationship
between
sitting
and
chronic
diseases
in
middle-aged
Australian
men.
He
worked
with
researchers
from
the
University
of
Western
Sydney.
They
examined
the
health
records
of
more
than
63，000
men
from
New
South
Wales.
The
men
were
between
the
ages
of
45
and
65.
The
men
reported
about
what
diseases
they
had,
or
did
not
have.
And
they
kept
record
of
the
amount
of
time
each
day
that
they
sat.
The
study
also
showed
that
exercising
every
morning
for
30
minutes
did
not
reduce
the
health
risk
if
you
spend
the
next
eight
hours
sitting
at
the
desk.
Mr.
Rosenkranz
said
it
was
important
to
make
sure
you
exercise.
But
he
said
it
was
also
important
to
find
ways
not
to
sit
so
much
during
the
day.
Many
jobs
today
require
sitting
and
working
at
the
desk
all
day.
James
Levine
works
at
the
Mayo
Clinic
in
the
United
Sates.
He
suggests
working
while
standing
at
high
table
some
of
the
time
instead
of
sitting
at
a
desk.
Dr.
Levine
also
suggests
standing
while
using
the
telephone
or
eating.
Or
he
advises
walking
with
the
people
you
work
with
for
an
on-foot
meeting.
And
he
notes
that
if
you
spend
more
time
on
your
feet,you
may
have
muscle
activity
that
helps
burn
fats
and
sugars
in
your
body.
28.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
first
paragraph
imply？
______
A.
Doctors
should
treat
all
the
patients
well.
B.
Doctors
should
make
use
of
every
method.
C.
One
should
value
his
health
before
he
loses
it.
D.
One
should
depend
on
himself
to
keep
healthy.
29.
How
did
Richard
Rosenkranz
make
the
study？
______
A.
By
examining
some
records
and
reports.
B.
By
making
some
laboratory
experiments.
C.
By
talking
with
the
doctors
and
patients.
D.
By
watching
the
men's
daily
performance.
30.
According
to
Dr.
Levine,
in
order
to
avoid
the
harm
of
long-time
sitting,what
should
people
do？
______
A.
Exercise
more
often.
B.
Change
their
jobs.
C.
Stay
away
from
the
desk.
D.
Stand
or
walk
more.
31.
Where
does
this
text
probably
come
from？
______
A.
A
fashion
magazine.
B.
A
health
magazine.
C.
A
biology
textbook.
D.
A
life
guide.
D
As
computers
become
more
popular
in
China,
Chinese
people
are
increasingly
relying
on
computer
keyboards
to
input
（输入）
Chinese
characters.
But
if
they
use
the
computer
too
much,
they
may
end
up
forgetting
the
exact
strokes
（笔画）
of
each
Chinese
character
when
writing
on
paper.
Experts
suggest
people,
especially
students,
write
by
hand
more.
Do
you
write
by
hand
more
or
type
more？
In
Beijing,
students
start
using
a
computer
as
early
as
primary
school.
And
computer
dependence
is
more
wide-spread
among
university
students.
Almost
all
their
assignments
and
essays
are
typed
on
a
computer.
All
the
students
interviewed
say
they
usually
use
a
computer.
It's
faster
and
easier
to
correct
if
using
a
computer.
And
that's
why
computers
are
being
applied
more
and
more
often
to
modern
education.
"When
I'm
writing
with
a
pen,I
find
I
often
can't
remember
how
to
write
a
character,though
I
feel
I'm
familiar
with
it."
"I'm
not
in
the
mood
to
write
when
faced
with
a
pen
and
paper."
Many
students
don't
feel
this
is
something
to
worry
about.
Now
that
it's
more
convenient
and
efficient
to
write
on
a
computer,why
bother
to
handwrite？
Many
educators
think
differently.
Shi
Liwei,the
headmaster
of
a
famous
primary
school
in
the
capital,said,
"Chinese
characters
enjoy
both
practical
and
aesthetic（审美的）
value.
But
those
characters
typed
with
computer
keyboards
only
maintain
their
practical
value.
All
the
artistic
beauty
of
the
characters
is
lost.
And
handwriting
contains
the
writer's
emotion.
Through
one's
handwriting,
people
can
get
to
know
one's
thinking
and
personality.
Beautiful
writing
will
give
people
a
better
first
impression
of
them.
"
To
encourage
students
to
handwrite
more,
many
primary
schools
in
Beijing
have
made
writing
classes
compulsory（必修的）
and
in
universities,
some
professors
are
asking
students
to
turn
in
their
homework
and
essays
written
by
hand.
32.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
serve
as
the
title
of
the
passage？
______
A.
To
Type
or
to
Handwrite.
B.
The
Importance
of
Handwriting
and
Typing.
C.
Writing
by
Computer
Will
Replace
Writing
by
Hand.
D.
Practical
and
Aesthetic
Value
of
Chinese
Characters.
33.
The
students
interviewed
prefer
to
write
using
a
computer
mainly
because
______
.
A.
they
are
usually
asked
to
e-mail
their
homework
and
essays
B.
they
find
it
not
easy
to
remember
how
to
write
a
character
C.
they
can
correct
the
mistakes
they
make
quickly
and
conveniently
D.
computers
have
become
a
trend
and
fashion
in
China
34.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true
about
advantages
of
handwriting？
______
A.
Handwriting
contains
the
writer's
emotion.
B.
Handwriting
can
impress
people
well
and
build
their
self-confidence.
C.
The
writer's
thinking
and
personality
are
shown
in
his
or
her
handwriting.
D.
Handwriting
helps
to
maintain
the
aesthetic
value
of
Chinese
characters.
35.
From
the
passage
we
can
infer
that
______
.
A.
more
and
more
students
will
give
up
writing
on
a
computer
B.
writing
by
hand
will
give
way
to
typing
by
computer
one
day
C.
the
typing
article
better
expresses
one's
feelings
and
quality
D.
more
and
more
students
will
pay
attention
to
handwriting
三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Friendships
can
bring
joy
or
sorrow.
（1）
______
，
we
talked
to
researchers,
authors,
and
therapists
to
learn
how
to
manage
the
common
relationship
difficulties
we
all
face.
Broken
promises
Friends
are
vital
for
our
physical
and
mental
wellbeing
but
these
relationships
aren't
always
smooth
sailing.（2）
______
.
And
a
major
way
this
happens
is
through
broken
promises.
Perhaps
he
canceled
plans
at
the
last
minute
or
she
declined
to
take
part
in
an
important
party.
（3）
______
，
the
first
thing
to
do
is
remember
that
no
one
is
perfect,
says
Jan
Yager,
PhD，
friendship
coach.
（
4）
______
"Sometimes
jealousy
reveals
our
deepest
desires,"
says
Dr.
Yager.
"Healthy
envy
can
motivate
you
to
become
better
and
be
inspired
by
your
friend's
success,"
she
says.
She
points
out
that
it
could
be
the
other
way
around
as
well：
Your
friends
might
be
jealous
of
you.
Feeling
left
out
There's
no
worse
feeling
than
when
you
check
Facebook
Monday
morning
to
find
out
that
your
friends
went
on
a
weekend
getaway
without
you.
Scott
Christnelly,
a
therapist,
says,
"I
encourage
clients
to
express
their
feelings
about
it
but
also
not
to
jump
to
conclusions."
Then
find
someone
else
to
talk
to
-
maybe
a
family
member,
or
a
close
friend
（not
one
who
went
on
the
trip）
-
to
explain
how
you
feel.
（5）
______
.
A.Experiencing
envy
B.But
while
it
may
be
painful
C.Stopping
to
feel
jealous
of
them
D.Friend
breakups
can
be
just
as
painful
as
a
romantic
split
E.In
fact,
it's
common
to
experience
some
serious
hurt
from
your
friends
F.Since
there's
no
rule
book
on
what
to
do
when
things
get
tense
or
go
south
G.Maybe
through
that
conversation,
you
can
brainstorm
how
you
will
respond
36.
?A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
37.
?A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
38.
?A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
39.
?A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
40.
?A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
I
often
imagined
discussing
school
choices
with
my
son.
However,
I
didn't
expect
to
be
having
such
a（1）
______
with
him
at
his
thirteen
years
of
age.
Earlier
this
year,
he（2）
______
his
wish
to
go
to
one
of
the
biggest
public（3）
______
in
our
small
city,
because
several
of
his
long-time
friends
were
（4）
______
going.
I
fought
back
the
thought
to
（5）
______
my
eyes.
I
told
him
that
if
he
went
to
this
school,
he
would
be
going
from
a
class
in
the
（6）
______
of
18
to
being
one
of
several
hundred
in
the
freshman
class.
He
wouldn't
be
able
to
receive
the
（7）
______
attention
of
his
teachers
any
more.
He
would
have
to
do
（8）
______
at
night.
He
didn't
change
his
mind,
however,
so
I
made
a
deal
with
him.
He
would
need
to（9）
______
a
list
of
reasons
and
then
we
would
sit
down
and
have
a
talk.
Later
that
night,
as
（10）
______
，
we
had
a
discussion.
He
gave
his
argument
with
a
list
of（11）
______
reasons.
First,
he
explained
that
he
would
have
more
（12）
______
in
courses
and
after-school
activities.
（13）
______
，
attending
this
school
would
better
prepare
him
for
college
because
he
would
（14）
______
what
it
was
like
on
a
big
campus.
He
added
that
he
would
learn
to
（15）
______
his
time.
He
also
promised
that
he
would
make
use
of
the
drop-in
tutoring
the
school
（16）
______
if
he
ran
into
trouble.
I
sat
back
and
listened,（17）
______
by
the
thought
and
research
he
had
prepared.（18）
______
，I
could
have
put
my
foot
down
and
said
"no"，
or
"just
wait
another
year"，
but
I
would
have
been
doing
that
for
me,
not
for
him.
At
last,
we
let
our
son
have
the
（19）
______
say
on
choosing
a
high
school.
I
knew
if
my
kid
put
the
same
（20）
______
as
he
did
in
persuading
us,
he
would
be
perfectly
fine
in
high
school.
41.
?A.
competition
B.
quarrel
C.
disagreement
D.
conversation
42.
?A.
realized
B.
admitted
C.
expressed
D.
communicated
43.
?A.
schools
B.
hospitals
C.
countries
D.
libraries
44.
?A.
even
B.
just
C.
also
D.
ever
45.
?A.
roll
B.
close
C.
raise
D.
focus
46.
?A.
number
B.
size
C.
content
D.
container
47.
?A.
extreme
B.
regular
C.
special
D.
equal
48.
?A.
housework
B.
homework
C.
business
D.
training
49.
?A.
come
up
with
B.
keep
up
with
C.
put
up
with
D.
end
up
with
50.
?A.
imagined
B.
expected
C.
reminded
D.
promised
51.
?A.
strong
B.
surprising
C.
active
D.
ordinary
52.
?A.
interests
B.
choices
C.
rules
D.
preparations
53.
?A.
Instead
B.
Besides
C.
Therefore
D.
However
54.
?A.
remember
B.
prove
C.
discover
D.
learn
55.
?A.
save
B.
spare
C.
manage
D.
devote
56.
?A.
afforded
B.
demanded
C.
explained
D.
offered
57.
?A.
touched
B.
disappointed
C.
excited
D.
confused
58.
?A.
Luckily
B.
Honestly
C.
Generally
D.
Briefly
59.
?A.
correct
B.
usual
C.
common
D.
final
60.
?A.
responsibility
B.
reason
C.
effort
D.
patience
五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
61.
One
month
ago,
my
friends
persuaded
me（1）
______
（join）
the
4×400m
relay
race
during
our
school
sports
meeting.
We
all
wanted
to
run
a
race
like
never
before.
On
the
day
of
the
race,
runners
（2）
______
（line）
up
at
the
starting
line,
and
for
the
first
time
ever,
I
could
feel
nothing
but
（3）
______
（nervous）
when
hearing
the
shot
of
the
starting
gun.
Since
this
was
my
first
time
participating
in
a
track
event,
I
stood
there,
my
mind
（4）
______
（total）
blank
and
my
palms
sweating.
As
the
last
runner
of
our
team,I
felt
great
pressure（5）
______
my
shoulders
the
moment
I
grabbed
the
baton（接力棒）.
About
halfway
into
the
race,
I
was
extremely（6）
______
（tire）.
Pain
started
to
build
in
my
legs,knees
and（7）
______
（foot）.
All
I
could
do
was
focus
on
putting
one
foot
in
front
of（8）
______
other.
Shouts
turned
into
deafening
cheers
when
I
was
the
first
to
cross
the
final
line.
（
9）
______
（look）
back
after
my
team
won,
I
realize
our
trophy（奖杯）was
the
result
of
our
cooperation
and
lasting
friendship,（10）
______
may
help
me
achieve
more
in
the
future.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
62.
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友
Peter
来信询问你校学生体育运动情况.请给他回信，内容包括：
1.学校的体育场馆；
2.主要的运动项目；
3.你喜欢的项目.
注意：1.词数
100
左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
Dear
Peter,
I
am
exceedingly
delighted
to
hear
from
you.____________
63.
答案和解析
1.【答案】enefits
【解析】答案：benefits.由下文的such?as?helping?you?prevent?diseases?and?making?your?heart?stronger可知指的是"好处"，使用名词benefit,many后修饰可数名词的复数形式。故答案为：benefits.
长距离的跑步会有很多好处，例如帮助你预防疾病和让你的心脏更强壮。
对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
2.【答案】refer
【解析】答案：prefer.由下文的novels?to?others可知使用动词短语prefer
sth.
to
sth."比起…，更喜欢…"，句子陈述事实，因此使用一般现在时。故答案为：prefer.
至于书本，比起其他的我更喜欢小说，因为它们提供了想象的空间。
对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
3.【答案】quipment
【解析】答案：equipment.由下文的in
this
lab可知指的是"这个实验室里的设备"，使用名词equipment"设备"，为不可数名词。故答案为：equipment.
有着这个实验室的设备的帮助，科学家可以做任何实验。
对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
4.【答案】ccupied
【解析】答案：occupied.根据首字母可知使用动词短语be
occupied
in"专心于"，为固定搭配。故答案为：occupied.
Tom如此专心于他的任务以致于他没有意识到他的朋友刚刚离开了。
对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
5.【答案】uit
【解析】答案：quit.由下文的smoking可知使用动词短语quit
doing
sth."放弃做某事"，由时间状语two?years?ago可知句子使用一般过去时，quit的过去式是quit.故答案为：quit.
他两年前戒烟了，现在他感觉更好了。
对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
6.【答案】relief
【解析】答案：relief.get是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；relief是不可数名词。故填：relief.
那些患有头痛的人在服用这个药后会缓解痛苦。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
7.【答案】satisfaction
【解析】答案：satisfaction.a
sense
of
satisfaction满足感，是固定搭配。故填：satisfaction.
完成这项艰巨的任务能给我一种满足感
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
8.【答案】disappointed
【解析】答案：disappointed.feel是连系动词，后接形容词作表语；过去分词作表语，多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化，其主语多半是人。故填：disappointed.
当事情出了差错，我们自然会感到失望，但我们决不应该丧失信心。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
9.【答案】balanced
【解析】答案：balanced.形容词balanced作定语修饰名词diets.故填：balanced.
只有每天吃各种各样的食物，我们才能有均衡的饮食。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
10.【答案】prevent
【解析】答案：prevent.prevent
sb.
from
doing
sth.阻止某人做某事，助动词will后接动词原形。故填：prevent.
进一步的治疗将阻止癌症恶化。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
11.【答案】are
capable
of
【解析】答案：are
capable
of.be
capable
of有能力，能够，因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时。故填：
are
capable
of.
更了解你自己，你就可以看到你的能力。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
12.【答案】strong
desire
to
【解析】答案：strong
desire
to.介词后接名词作宾语；desire是不可数名词。故填：strong
desire
to.
我被她的动人故事和强烈的成功愿望所鼓舞。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
13.【答案】paid
off
【解析】答案：paid
off.pay
off取得成功，根据句中状语finally要用一般过去时。故填：paid
off.
桑德拉决心成为医生，她的决心取得了成功。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
14.【答案】in
case
【解析】答案：in
case.in
case万一，以防，引导目的状语从句。故填：in
case.
记得带上口罩，以防在地铁里需要。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
15.【答案】keep
up
with
【解析】答案：keep
up
with.keep
up
with跟上，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填：keep
up
with.
跟上社会变化的步伐是很困难的。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
16.【答案】next
to
【解析】答案：next
to.next
to邻近；紧靠，介词短语作后置定语。故填：next
to.
当我们不在我们大楼旁边的球场上比赛的时候，我们在电视上观看比赛。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
17.【答案】as?his?inspiration
【解析】答案：as?his?inspiration.as?his?inspiration作为他的灵感，介词短语作状语。故填：as?his?inspiration.
在他独自所有做跳起投篮的时间里，他使用Bogues作为他的灵感。鲍尔曾说，"如果Bogues能成功，为什么我不能成功？"
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
18.【答案】a
large
crowd
of
【解析】答案：a
large
crowd
of.a
large
crowd
of一大群，是固定搭配。故填：a
large
crowd
of.
那是一年的最后一天，一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
19.【答案】has
belonged
to
【解析】答案：has
belonged
to.belong
to属于，根据时间状语for?a?long?time要用现在完成时。故填：has
belonged
to.
我们的古钢琴被摆放在客厅里。我们家拥有这件乐器已经很久了。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
20.【答案】keep
order
【解析】答案：keep
order.keep
order维持秩序，是固定搭配；try
to
do
sth.努力做某事，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填：keep
order.
和往常一样，警察们将会面临巨大的工作压力。他们将尽心尽力维持秩序。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
21.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题。根据Victoria
Falls
部分"Victoria
Falls
has
always
been
considered
to
be
an
incredible
place
worth
taking
pictures
of.
There
are
a
lot
of
spots
that
tourists
love.
Some
of
them
are
very
dangerous
for
people.
Yet
the
brave
are
ready
to
overcome
their
fear
for
a
shot
of
lifetime"??????????????????????????????????????????维多利亚瀑布一直被认为是一个值得拍照的地方。有很多景点是游客喜欢的。有些对人来说是非常危险的。但是勇敢的人已经准备好克服他们的恐惧来度过短暂的人生。"可知，Victoria
Falls有许多游客们喜爱的但是很危险的地方，Victoria
Falls是一个值得拍照的难以置信的地方，故选B．
（2）D．细节理解题。根据Auckland's
Sky
Tower
??部分的"
Auckland's
Sky
Tower
is
popular
with
bungee
jumpers"Auckland's
Sky
Tower?????????很受蹦极运动员欢迎"。可知，如果你想蹦极，可以去Auckland's
Sky
Tower,??故选D．
（3）C．推理判断题。根据North
Yung
as
Road???部分中的"
The
Road
of
Death
is
the
right
name
given
to
a
road
in
Bolivia.
Hundreds
of
people
die
here
every
year"???????????????????死亡之路是玻利维亚一条公路的正确名称。每年都有几百人死在这里"。可知North
Yung
as
Road???被称为"死亡之路"是因为每年有数百人死在这里，故选C．
本文介绍了在环游世界之前，花点时间了解一下观光胜地，接着作者介绍了几处大多数导游都提到的一些令人兴奋的景点。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
24.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题。根据文章第二段I
wanted
to
be
like
my
mom
and
know
all
of
the
things
she
knew.??????????????（我想像我妈妈一样，知道她知道的所有事情。）可知，作者想夺过妈妈手中的报纸是因为想了解发生的事，故选D．
（2）C．推理判断题。根据文章第三段It
seemed
an
unending
journey,?but
even
as
a
six-year-old
girl
I
realized
that
knowing
how
to
read
could
open
many
doors.????????????????????（这似乎是一段永无止境的旅程，但即使是作为一个六岁的女孩，我也意识到知道如何阅读可以打开许多扇门。）可知，作者对路标的解读表明她越来越渴望了解周围的世界，故选C．
（3）C．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段I
find
myself
needing
a
way
to
escape.?By
opening
a
novel,?I
can
leave
behind
my
burdens
and
enter
into
a
wonderful
and
mysterious
world
where
I
am
now
a
new
character.??????????????????????????????（我发现自己需要一种逃避的方式，打开一本小说，我可以放下负担，进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界，在那里我现在是一个新角色。）可知，作者读者是为了远离混乱的世界，故选C．
（4）B．标题归纳题。根据文章第一段I?must?have?always?known?reading?was?very?important?because?the?first?memories?I?have?as?a?child?deal?with?books.?There?was?not?one?night?that?I?don't?remember?mom?reading?me?a?storybook?by?my?bedside.?I?was?extremely?inspired?by?the?wonderful?way?the?words?sounded.（我一定知道阅读是非常重要的，因为我小时候的第一次记忆都是关于书籍的。没有一个晚上我不记得妈妈在我床边给我读故事书。这些词听起来妙不可言，使我深受鼓舞。）可知，本文主要介绍了作者在阅读中成长的故事，从小时候通过阅读了解世界和长大后通过阅读远离现实的成长历程。所以B.Growing?Up?with?Reading.阅读伴我成长。符合文意，故选B.
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍了作者在阅读中成长的故事，从小时候通过阅读了解世界和长大后通过阅读远离现实的成长历程。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
28.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【解析】（1）C．推理判断题。?"
Doctors
say
you
had
better
use
it
before
you
lose
it."
医生说你最好在失去它之前使用它。而本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康，因此中心思想同健康有关，因此推断it指的是健康，所以这句话暗示人们在失去健康之前要珍惜健康，故选C.
（2）A．细节理解题。?文中"They
examined
the
health
records
of
more
than
63，000
men
from
New
South
Wales.
The
men
were
between
the
ages
of
45
and
65.
The
men
reported
about
what
diseases
they
had,
or
did
not
have."他们检查了来自新南威尔士州的63，000多名男子的健康记录。这些人年龄在45岁到65岁之间。这些人报告了他们有或没有患过什么疾病。由此可知Richard
Rosenkranz是通过检查一些记录和报告来进行研究的，故选A.
（3）D．细节理解题。文中"He
suggests
working
while
standing
at
high
table
some
of
the
time
instead
of
sitting
at
a
desk.
Dr.
Levine
also
suggests
standing
while
using
the
telephone
or
eating.
Or
he
advises
walking
with
the
people
you
work
with
for
an
on-foot
meeting."?他建议，有时站在高桌旁工作，而不是坐在桌子前。Dr.
Levine还建议在使用电话或吃饭时站立。或者他建议和你一起工作的人一起徒步开会。因此可知，他建议更多的站立或行走，故选D.
（4）B．推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康，因此中心思想同健康有关，由此可推断此篇文章可能来自健康杂志，故选B.
本文是一篇说明文。主要说明久坐影响人的健康，建议经常坐着工作的人尽可能多的站立或行走。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
32.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【解析】（1）A．标题归纳题。阅读全文可知本文叙述了随着电脑在中国越来越受欢迎，中国人正越来越多地依靠计算机键盘输入汉字，文中论述了使用电脑打字和手写的各自的优缺点，为了鼓励孩子动手写字，一些学校已经采取了一些相应的措施。所以B项To
Type
or
To
Hand
Write"?????我们是依靠电脑还是应该手写"作为题目最合适，故选A．
（2）C．细节理解题。根据第四段It's
faster
and
easier
to
correct
if
using
a
computer如果使用计算机，则更快速、更容易更正。"和第七段Now
that
it's
more
convenient
and
efficient
to
write
on
a
computer,
why
bother
to
handwrite？既然在电脑上写字更方便快捷，何必费心手写呢
"可知学生依赖电脑是因为使用电脑方便、快捷、修改容易。可知他们能迅速方便地改正错误。故选C．
（3）B．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Beautiful
writing
will
give
people
a
better
first
impression
of
them.
可知漂亮的书写可以给人好的第一印象，但并没有说可以帮人建立自信。B项说笔迹能给人留下深刻的印象，建立自信，可知B项表述错误。故选B．
（4）D．推理判断题。根据最后一段To?encourage?students?to?handwrite?more,
many?primary?schools?in?Beijing?have?made?writing?classes?compulsory（必修的）?and?in?universities,some?professors?are?asking?students?to?turn?in?their?homework?and?essays?written?by?hand.鼓励学生多手写，北京许多小学已把书写课规定为必修课，在大学里，有些教授要求学生交手写的作业和论文。由此我们可以得出结论：今后越来越多的学生会重视书写。故选D．
本文叙述了随着电脑在中国越来越受欢迎，中国人正越来越多地依靠计算机键盘输入汉字，文中论述了使用电脑打字和手写的各自的优缺点，为了鼓励孩子动手写字，一些学校已经采取了一些相应的措施。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
36.【答案】
【小题1】F
【小题2】E
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】G
【解析】（1）F.推理判断题。根据上文：Friendships?can?bring?joy?or?sorrow.?友谊可以带来欢乐或悲伤。以及下文：we?talked?to?researchers,?authors,?and?therapists?to?learn?how?to?manage?the?common?relationship?difficulties?we?all?face.我们与研究人员、作者和治疗师交谈，学习如何处理我们共同面临的人际关系困难。可知F选项：因为当事情变得紧张或恶化时，没有什么规则。意思相符，故选F.
（2）E.?推理判断题。根据上下文：Friends?are?vital?for?our?physical?and?mental?wellbeing?but?these?relationships?aren't?always?smooth?sailing.（2）.?And?a?major?way?this?happens?is?through?broken?promises.?朋友对我们的身心健康至关重要，但这些关系并不总是一帆风顺的。……而这种情况的一个主要方式就是违背承诺。可知E选项：事实上，从朋友那里受到严重伤害是很常见的。意思相符，故选E.
（3）B.?语境判断题。根据上下文：Perhaps?he?canceled?plans?at?the?last?minute?or?she?declined?to?take?part?in?an?important?party.?（3），?the?first?thing?to?do?is?remember?that?no?one?is?perfect,?says?Jan?Yager,?PhD，?friendship?coach.也许他在最后一刻取消了计划，或者她拒绝参加一个重要的聚会。……友谊教练、博士简?雅格（janyager）说，首先要记住，没有人是完美的。可知B选项：但也许会很痛苦。意思相符，故选B.
（4）A.?段落标题题。根据本段内容：?"Sometimes?jealousy?reveals?our?deepest?desires,"?says?Dr.?Yager.?"Healthy?envy?can?motivate?you?to?become?better?and?be?inspired?by?your?friend's?success,"?she?says.?She?points?out?that?it?could?be?the?other?way?around?as?well：?Your?friends?might?be?jealous?of?you."有时候嫉妒揭示了我们内心深处的欲望，"雅格博士说。她说："健康的嫉妒可以激励你变得更好，并受到朋友成功的鼓舞。"。她指出，这也可能是另一种情况：你的朋友可能会嫉妒你。可知本段主要说明与朋友交往时出现的一些问题，朋友间会彼此嫉妒。本题干扰项为C，根据另外两个小标题"Broken
promises"和"Feeling
left
out"??可知，小标题是在阐述出现的问题，而不是提出一些建议。可知A选项：经历嫉妒。意思相符，故选A.
（5）G.?联系上文题。根据上文：Scott?Christnelly,?a?therapist,?says,?"I?encourage?clients?to?express?their?feelings?about?it?but?also?not?to?jump?to?conclusions."?Then?find?someone?else?to?talk?to?-?maybe?a?family?member,?or?a?close?friend?（not?one?who?went?on?the?trip）?-?to?explain?how?you?feel.?理疗师斯科特?克里斯内利说："我鼓励客户表达他们对此的感受，但也不要急于下结论。"然后找其他人谈谈--也许是家人，或是密友（不是去旅行的人）--来解释你的感受。可知G选项：也许通过这段对话，你可以头脑风暴你将如何回应。意思相符，故选G.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何处理我们大家常见与朋友相处时常见的难题。
关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
41.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【小题6】B
【小题7】C
【小题8】B
【小题9】A
【小题10】D
【小题11】B
【小题12】A
【小题13】B
【小题14】D
【小题15】C
【小题16】D
【小题17】A
【小题18】B
【小题19】D
【小题20】C
【解析】（1）D.
考查名词及语境理解。A．competition竞争；B．quarrel争吵；C．disagreement不同意；D．conversation对话。然而，我没想到在他十三岁的时候能和他进行这样的谈话。根据上文I
often
imagined
discussing
school
choices
with
my
son可知是对话。故选D.
（2）C.
考查动词及语境理解。A．realized实现；B．admitted
承认；C．expressed
表达；D．communicated沟通。今年早些时候，他表达了去我们这个小城市最大的公立学校的愿望，因为他的几个老朋友也去了。wish和expressed搭配更合适。故选C.
（3）A.
考查名词及语境理解。A．schools学校；B．hospitals
医院；C．countries
国家；D．libraries图书馆。今年早些时候，他表达了去我们这个小城市最大的公立学校的愿望，因为他的几个老朋友也去了。根据下文
I
told
him
that
if
he
went
to
this
school可知学校。故选A.
（4）C.
考查副词及语境理解。A．even甚至；B．just
只是；C．also
还有；D．ever
永远。今年早些时候，他表达了去我们这个小城市最大的公立学校的愿望，因为他的几个老朋友也去了。故选C.
（5）A.
考查动词及语境理解。A．roll滚动；B．close
关闭；C．raise
提高；D．focus
专注。我忍住了要翻白眼的念头。根据下一句"I?told?him?that?if?he?went?to?this?school,?he?would?be?going?from?a?class?in?the?（6）of?18?to?being?one?of?several?hundred?in?the?freshman?class.?He?wouldn't?be?able?to?receive?the?（7）attention?of?his?teachers?any?more."可知作者反对儿子去公立学校，所以会翻白眼。roll
one's
eyes：翻白眼。故选A.
（6）B.
考查名词及语境理解。A．number数字；B．size
大小；C．content
内容；D.
container
容器，集装箱。我告诉他，如果他去这所学校，他将从一个只有18个人的班级一员成为一年级几百个人的一个。根据下一句"of?18?to?being?one?of?several?hundred?in?the?freshman?class."可知这里指的是班级的规模，大小。故选B.
（7）C.
考查形容词及语境理解。A．extreme极端的；B．regular
常规的；C．special
特别的；D．equal
相等的。他再也不能得到老师们的特别关注了。根据上一句"of?18?to?being?one?of?several?hundred?in?the?freshman?class."可知班级的规模大了，他得不到老师的特别关注了。故选C.
（8）B.
考查名词及语境理解。A．housework家务活；B．homework
家庭作业；C．business
业务；商业；D．training
培训。他必须在晚上做作业。他是学生当然是做作业。故选B.
（9）A.
考查动词短语及语境理解。A．come
up
with想出；B．keep
up
with
跟上；C．put
up
with
忍受；D．end
up
with
以…结束。他需要列出理由，然后我们坐下来谈谈。根据下一句"a?list?of?reasons?"可知是想出理由。故选A.
（10）D.
考查动词及语境理解。A．imagined想象；B．expected
期望；C．reminded
提醒；D．promised
承诺；答应。那天晚上晚些时候，我们按照承诺进行了讨论。根据上文however,
so
I
made
a
deal
with
him可知是承诺。故选D.
（11）A.
考查形容词及语境理解。A．strong有力的；强壮的；B．surprising
令人惊讶的；C．active
活跃的；D．ordinary
普通的。他提出了一系列有力的理由。根据下文by
the
thought
and
research
he
had
prepared可知是有力的。故选A.
（12）B.
考查名词及语境理解。A．interests
兴趣；B.
choices选择；C．rules
规则；D．preparations
准备。首先，他解释说，在课程和课外活动方面，他会有更多的选择。根据后半句"in?courses?and?after-school?activities"可知这是课程以及课外活动的选择。故选B.
（13）B.
考查副词及语境理解。A．Instead相反；B．Besides
此外；C．Therefore
因此；D．However
然而。此外，上这所学校会让他更好地为上大学做准备，因为他会了解到大校园的样子。根据上文First,
he
explained
that
he
would
have
more（12）in
courses
and
after-school
activities可知是表示而且。故选B.
（14）D.
考查动词及语境理解。A．remember记住；B．prove
证明；C.
discover
发现；D．learn
了解；学习。此外，上这所学校会让他更好地为上大学做准备，因为他会了解到大学校园的样子。根据下文He
added
that
he
would
learn
to（15）his
time可知是了解。故选D.
（15）C.
考查动词及语境理解。A．save保存；B．spare
备用；C．manage
管理；D．devote
奉献。他补充说，他将学会管理时间。manage
the
time管理时间。故选C.
（16）D.
考查动词及语境理解。A．afforded提供；B．demanded
要求；C．explained
解释；D．offered
提供。他还承诺，如果他遇到麻烦，他会利用学校提供的临时辅导。此处指的是学校提供的辅导。故选D.
（17）A.
考查形容词及语境理解。A．touched感动的；B．disappointed
失望的；C．excited激动的；D．confused困惑的。我坐下来听着，被他准备好的想法和研究所感动。根据下一段"At?last,?we?let?our?son?have?the?（19）say?on?choosing?a?high?school."可知作者被儿子准备好的想法和研究所打动。故选A.
（18）B.
考查副词及语境理解。A．Luckily幸运的是；B．Honestly
老实说；C．Generally
一般情况下；D．Briefly
简短地。老实说，我本可以坚决反对，说"不"或者"再等一年"但我这么做是为了我自己，不是为了他。根据下一句"I?could?have?put?my?foot?down?and?said?"no"，?or?"just?wait?another?year"，?but?I?would?have?been?doing?that?for?me,?not?for?him."可知这是他内心的真实想法。故选B.
（19）D.
考查形容词及语境理解。A．correct正确的；B．usual
平常的；C．common
普通的；D．final
最终的。最后，我们让儿子对选择高中有最后的决定权。根据下文I
knew
if
my
kid
put
the
same（20）as
he
did
in
persuading
us,
he
would
be
perfectly
fine
in
high
school.可知是最终决定权在儿子手里。故选D.
（20）C.
考查名词及语境理解。A．responsibility责任；B．reason
原因；C．effort
努力；D.
patience
耐心。我知道如果我的孩子能像他说服我们那样努力，他在高中会很好的。根据上文by
the
thought
and
research
he
had
prepared可知是努力。故选C.
这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者和儿子在选择高中就读学校的问题上产生了分歧，但是最终作者被成功说服，他相信儿子一定会成功。
做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。
完形填空题不同于单项填空题，单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案。而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章。切勿为了省时而边看边填；否则，只会欲速则不达。许多地方看不下去，选择时或不解其意，或似懂非懂，从而举棋不定，这样不仅错误率高，而且费时费力。
61.【答案】【小题1】to
join
【小题2】lined
【小题3】nervousness
【小题4】totally
【小题5】on
【小题6】tired
【小题7】feet
【小题8】the
【小题9】Looking
【小题10】which
【解析】（1）to
join.考查不定式。句意：一个月前，我的朋友说服我参加学校校运会的4×400m接力赛，使用动词短语persuade
sb.
to
do
sth."说服某人做某事"，故答案为to
join.
（2）lined.考查动词时态。句意：在比赛的那天，跑步者在起跑线排好队，表示过去发生的事件，因此使用一般过去时，故答案为lined.
（3）nervousness.考查名词。句意：由于是第一次，当听到发令枪响的时候，我只感觉到了紧张，使用nervous的名词形式nervousness"紧张"，作feel的宾语，故答案为nervousness.
（4）totally.考查副词。句意：我站在那儿，我的脑袋完全是一片空白并且我的手掌在流汗，使用total的副词totally"完全地"，修饰形容词blank,故答案为totally.
（5）on.考查介词。句意：作为我们队伍的最后一个运动员，当我拿到接力棒的那一刻我觉得肩膀上满是压力，使用介词on"在…上面"，故答案为on.
（6）tired.考查形容词。句意：大概在比赛的半路时，我觉得极度疲惫，使用tire的形容词形式tired"疲惫的"，作表语，故答案为tired.
（7）feet.考查名词。句意：我的腿、膝盖和脚开始出现了疼痛，foot为可数名词，因此使用名词的复数形式，故答案为feet.
（8）the.考查冠词。句意：我能够做的就是集中精神把一只脚抬到另一只脚的前面，此处特指两者中的另一个，使用the
other"另一个"，故答案为the.
（9）Looking.考查现在分词。句意：我们队赢了之后回头想想，我意识到我们的奖杯是我们合作和长久友谊的结果，look
back使用其非谓语形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动的关系，因此使用动词的现在分词形式，故答案为Looking.
（10）which.考查定语从句。句意：我们队赢了之后回头想想，我意识到我们的奖杯是我们合作和长久友谊的结果，这可能在未来帮我获得更多，使用which引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which.
短文主要讲了作者和朋友参加了学校校运会的接力赛，通过大家的合作和长久的友谊取得了胜利，作者认为这是一次难忘的经历。
对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定。
62.【答案】Dear
Peter,
I
am
exceedingly
delighted
to
hear
from
you.
You
asked
me
in
your
last
letter
about
the
physical
exercise
in
our
school
and
the
following
information
may
give
you
a
rough
sketch.（点明书信主题）
To
begin
with,
a
fabulous
new
stadium
has
been
built
up,
which
has
become
the
new
landmark
in
our
school.
【高分句型一】（学校的体育场馆）Moreover,
with
the
stadium
set
up,
a
wide
range
of
sports
events
are
able
to
be
held,
of
which
ping-pong,
football
as
well
as
running
competitions
enjoy
great
popularity.【高分句型二】（主要的运动项目）
As
for
me,
I'm
intoxicated
with
basketball
since
it
has
been
giving
me
strength
to
confront
the
challenges
in
my
life.（喜欢的项目）All
in
all,
I
sincerely
invite
you
to
come
to
our
school
and
see
for
yourself.（提出邀请）
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】高分句型1．To
begin
with,
a
fabulous
new
stadium
has
been
built
up,
which
has
become
the
new
landmark
in
our
school.?句子里，代指先行词
a
fabulous
new
stadium
，关系词
which引导非限制性定语从句
has
become
the
new
landmark
in
our
school.
首先，一个漂亮的新体育场已经建成，它已经成为我们学校的新地标．
2．Moreover,
with
the
stadium
set
up,
a
wide
range
of
sports
events
are
able
to
be
held,
of
which
ping-pong,
football
as
well
as
running
competitions
enjoy
great
popularity.句子里，
with的复合结构
the
stadium
set
up做时间状语；代指先行词a
wide
range
of
sports
events
，介词
of后的关系词which
引导非限制性定语从句ping-pong,
football
as
well
as
running
competitions
enjoy
great
popularity.
此外，随着体育场的建立，可以举办各种各样的体育活动，其中乒乓球、足球以及跑步比赛都很受欢迎．
写作文时，一定要切题，抓住中心，紧扣要点．不要任意发挥，画蛇添足，也不要丢三落四，要点不全．通过对众多提示或图画、图表的观察和分析，获取与写作内容有关的主要信息，并按一定的逻辑顺序排列起来，找出最密切相关的要点，列出写作提纲．
英语试卷
一、选词填空-句子（本大题共20小题，共25.0分）
1.
Long-distance
running
can
have
many
b
______
，
such
as
helping
you
prevent
diseases
and
making
your
heart
stronger.
2.
As
for
books,
I
p
______
novels
to
others
for
they
provide
room
for
imagination.
3.
Scientists
can
do
any
experiment
with
the
help
of
the
e
______
in
this
lab.
4.
Tom
was
so
o
______
in
his
task
that
he
didn't
notice
his
friends
leaving
just
now.
5.
He
q
______
smoking
two
years
ago
and
now
he
feels
better.
6.
Those
who
suffer
from
headache
can
get
______
（缓解）
from
this
medicine.
7.
Accomplishing
the
tough
task
can
give
me
a
feeling
of
______
（满足）.
8.
When
things
go
wrong,
we
may
naturally
feel
______
（失望）
but
we
should
never
lose
heart.
9.
Only
by
taking
in
all
kinds
of
food
every
day
can
we
have
______
（均衡的）
diets.
10.
Further
treatment
will
______
（预防）
cancer
from
developing.
11.
Just
know
yourself
better,
and
you
can
see
what
you
______
（有能力）.
（of）
12.
I
am
inspired
by
her
moving
story
and
______
（有强烈的愿望）
succeed.
（have）
13.
Sandra
was
determined
to
become
a
nurse
and
her
determination
finally
______
（取得了成功）.
（off）
14.
Remember
to
bring
a
mask
with
you
______
（以防）
you
need
it
in
the
subway.
（in）
15.
It
is
difficult
to
______
（跟上）
the
rapid
pace
of
change.
（with）
16.
When
we
weren't
playing
on
the
court
______
our
building,
we
were
watching
a
game
on
TV.
17.
During
all
those
hours
of
doing
jump
shots
on
his
own,
he
used
Bogues
______
.
Paul
once
said,
"If
Bogues
could
make
it,
why
not
me？"
18.
It
was
the
last
day
of
the
year
and
______
people
had
gathered
under
the
Town
Hall
clock.
19.
Our
clavichord
is
kept
in
the
living-room.
It
______
our
family
for
a
long
time.
20.
As
usual,
the
police
will
have
a
difficult
time.
They
will
be
trying
to
______
.
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Before
traveling
around
the
world,
take
some
time
and
find
out
what
sightseeing
destinations
are.
Some
of
those
spots
that
most
guides
mention
are
the
following
thrilling
attractions.
Victoria
Falls
Victoria
Falls
has
always
been
considered
to
be
an
incredible
place
worth
taking
pictures
of.
There
are
a
lot
of
spots
that
tourists
love.
Some
of
them
are
very
dangerous
for
people.
Yet
the
brave
are
ready
to
overcome
their
fear
for
a
shot
of
lifetime.
Arctic
Cliff
Face
A
cliff
does
not
make
the
most
comfortable
place
for
camping.
Camping
on
the
ground
is
far
safer
anyway.
Despite
all
the
inconvenience,
the
new
trend
is
rapidly
gaining
popularity
among
climbing
enthusiasts
and
outdoor
addicts.
Auckland's
Sky
Tower
Auckland's
Sky
Tower
is
popular
with
bungee
jumpers.
Some
celebrities,such
as
Beyonce,
have
already
tried
it,
which
proves
that
the
place
is
not
only
safe
but
popular
as
well.
The
tower
is
630
feet
tall.
At
the
top
of
the
structure
there
is
an
observation
deck.
Trust
us,
most
of
those
reading
this
article
would
prefer
to
stay
on
the
ground
rather
than
climb
up
this
scary
structure.
North
Yungas
Road
The
Road
of
Death
is
the
right
name
given
to
a
road
in
Bolivia.
Hundreds
of
people
die
here
every
year.
The
major
cause
of
all
those
accidents
is
the
road.
The
problem
is
that
it
is
too
narrow
and
badly
maintained
while
here
the
traffic
is
heavier
than
anywhere
else.
Nevertheless,
it
seems
that
tourists
will
continue
visiting
this
strange
road
despite
its
scary
nickname.
21.
What
is
Victoria
Falls
famous
for？
______
A.
Its
narrow
and
badly
maintained
road.
B.
Its
dangerous
but
attractive
spots
for
taking
pictures.
C.
Its
scary
structure.
D.
Its
thrilling
camping.
22.
If
you
like
bungee
jumping,
you
can
go
to
______
.
A.
Victoria
Falls
B.
Arctic
Cliff
Face
C.
North
Yungas
Road
D.
Auckland's
Sky
Tower
23.
North
Yungas
Road
is
called
"the
Road
of
Death"
because
______
.
A.
the
traffic
is
the
heaviest
B.
it
is
built
on
the
edge
of
the
rock
C.
each
year
many
people
lose
their
lives
there
D.
there
is
no
necessary
protection
equipment
B
I
must
have
always
known
reading
was
very
important
because
the
first
memories
I
have
as
a
child
deal
with
books.
There
was
not
one
night
that
I
don't
remember
mom
reading
me
a
storybook
by
my
bedside.
I
was
extremely
inspired
by
the
wonderful
way
the
words
sounded.
I
always
wanted
to
know
what
my
mom
was
reading.
Hearing
mom
say,"I
can't
believe
what's
printed
in
the
newspaper
this
morning,"
made
me
want
to
grab
it
out
of
her
hands
and
read
it
myself.
I
wanted
to
be
like
my
mom
and
know
all
of
the
things
she
knew.
So
I
carried
around
a
book,and
each
night,just
to
be
like
her,
I
would
pretend
to
be
reading.
This
is
how
everyone
learned
to
read.
We
would
start
off
with
sentences,then
paragraphs,and
then
stories.
It
seemed
an
unending
journey,
but
even
as
a
six-year-old
girl
I
realized
that
knowing
how
to
read
could
open
many
doors.
When
mom
said,
"The
C-A-N-D-Y
is
hidden
on
the
top
shelf,"
I
knew
where
the
candy
was.
My
progress
in
reading
raised
my
curiosity,
and
I
wanted
to
know
everything.
I
often
found
myself
telling
my
mom
to
drive
more
slowly,
so
that
I
could
read
all
of
the
road
signs
we
passed.
Most
of
my
reading
through
primary,middle
and
high
school
was
factual
reading.
I
read
for
knowledge,and
to
make
A's
on
my
tests.
Sometimes,
I
would
read
a
novel
that
was
assigned,
but
I
didn't
enjoy
this
type
of
reading.
I
liked
facts,
things
that
are
concrete.
I
thought
anything
abstract
left
too
much
room
for
argument.
Now
that
I'm
growing
and
the
world
I
once
knew
as
being
so
simple
is
becoming
more
complex,
I
find
myself
needing
a
way
to
escape.
By
opening
a
novel,I
can
leave
behind
my
burdens
and
enter
into
a
wonderful
and
mysterious
world
where
I
am
now
a
new
character.
In
these
worlds
I
can
become
anyone.
I
don't
have
to
write
down
what
happened
or
what
technique
the
author
was
using
when
he
or
she
wrote
this.
I
just
read
to
relax.
We're
taught
to
read
because
it's
necessary
for
much
of
human
understanding.
Reading
is
an
important
part
of
my
life.
Reading
satisfies
my
desire
to
keep
learning.
And
I've
found
that
the
possibilities
that
lie
within
books
are
limitless.
24.
Why
did
the
author
want
to
grab
the
newspaper
out
of
mom's
hands？
______
A.
She
wanted
mom
to
read
the
news
to
her.
B.
She
couldn't
wait
to
tear
the
newspaper
apart.
C.
She
couldn't
help
but
stop
mom
from
reading.
D.
She
was
eager
to
know
what
had
happened.
25.
According
to
Paragraph
3，
the
author's
reading
of
road
signs
shows
______
.
A.
her
own
way
to
find
herself
B.
her
eagerness
to
develop
her
reading
ability
C.
her
growing
desire
to
know
the
world
around
her
D.
her
effort
to
remind
mom
to
obey
traffic
rules
26.
The
author
takes
novel
reading
as
a
way
to
______
.
A.
explore
a
mysterious
land
B.
develop
an
interest
in
learning
C.
get
away
from
a
confusing
world
D.
learn
about
the
adult
world
27.
What
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage？
______
A.
The
Pleasure
of
Reading.
B.
Growing
Up
with
Reading.
C.
The
Magic
of
Reading.
D.
Reading
Makes
a
Full
Man.
C
Doctors
say
you
had
better
use
it
before
you
lose
it.
The
more
you
sit
each
day,
the
more
chance
you
have
of
getting
sick.
Richard
Rosenkranz
of
Kansas
State
University
was
among
the
researchers.
He
said
people
who
sat
for
long
periods
were
at
great
risk
of
diseases
when
compared
with
those
who
sat
less.
He
said
that
was
especially
true
for
some
chronic（慢性的）
diseases.
Richard
Rosenkranz
studied
the
relationship
between
sitting
and
chronic
diseases
in
middle-aged
Australian
men.
He
worked
with
researchers
from
the
University
of
Western
Sydney.
They
examined
the
health
records
of
more
than
63，000
men
from
New
South
Wales.
The
men
were
between
the
ages
of
45
and
65.
The
men
reported
about
what
diseases
they
had,
or
did
not
have.
And
they
kept
record
of
the
amount
of
time
each
day
that
they
sat.
The
study
also
showed
that
exercising
every
morning
for
30
minutes
did
not
reduce
the
health
risk
if
you
spend
the
next
eight
hours
sitting
at
the
desk.
Mr.
Rosenkranz
said
it
was
important
to
make
sure
you
exercise.
But
he
said
it
was
also
important
to
find
ways
not
to
sit
so
much
during
the
day.
Many
jobs
today
require
sitting
and
working
at
the
desk
all
day.
James
Levine
works
at
the
Mayo
Clinic
in
the
United
Sates.
He
suggests
working
while
standing
at
high
table
some
of
the
time
instead
of
sitting
at
a
desk.
Dr.
Levine
also
suggests
standing
while
using
the
telephone
or
eating.
Or
he
advises
walking
with
the
people
you
work
with
for
an
on-foot
meeting.
And
he
notes
that
if
you
spend
more
time
on
your
feet,you
may
have
muscle
activity
that
helps
burn
fats
and
sugars
in
your
body.
28.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
first
paragraph
imply？
______
A.
Doctors
should
treat
all
the
patients
well.
B.
Doctors
should
make
use
of
every
method.
C.
One
should
value
his
health
before
he
loses
it.
D.
One
should
depend
on
himself
to
keep
healthy.
29.
How
did
Richard
Rosenkranz
make
the
study？
______
A.
By
examining
some
records
and
reports.
B.
By
making
some
laboratory
experiments.
C.
By
talking
with
the
doctors
and
patients.
D.
By
watching
the
men's
daily
performance.
30.
According
to
Dr.
Levine,
in
order
to
avoid
the
harm
of
long-time
sitting,what
should
people
do？
______
A.
Exercise
more
often.
B.
Change
their
jobs.
C.
Stay
away
from
the
desk.
D.
Stand
or
walk
more.
31.
Where
does
this
text
probably
come
from？
______
A.
A
fashion
magazine.
B.
A
health
magazine.
C.
A
biology
textbook.
D.
A
life
guide.
D
As
computers
become
more
popular
in
China,
Chinese
people
are
increasingly
relying
on
computer
keyboards
to
input
（输入）
Chinese
characters.
But
if
they
use
the
computer
too
much,
they
may
end
up
forgetting
the
exact
strokes
（笔画）
of
each
Chinese
character
when
writing
on
paper.
Experts
suggest
people,
especially
students,
write
by
hand
more.
Do
you
write
by
hand
more
or
type
more？
In
Beijing,
students
start
using
a
computer
as
early
as
primary
school.
And
computer
dependence
is
more
wide-spread
among
university
students.
Almost
all
their
assignments
and
essays
are
typed
on
a
computer.
All
the
students
interviewed
say
they
usually
use
a
computer.
It's
faster
and
easier
to
correct
if
using
a
computer.
And
that's
why
computers
are
being
applied
more
and
more
often
to
modern
education.
"When
I'm
writing
with
a
pen,I
find
I
often
can't
remember
how
to
write
a
character,though
I
feel
I'm
familiar
with
it."
"I'm
not
in
the
mood
to
write
when
faced
with
a
pen
and
paper."
Many
students
don't
feel
this
is
something
to
worry
about.
Now
that
it's
more
convenient
and
efficient
to
write
on
a
computer,why
bother
to
handwrite？
Many
educators
think
differently.
Shi
Liwei,the
headmaster
of
a
famous
primary
school
in
the
capital,said,
"Chinese
characters
enjoy
both
practical
and
aesthetic（审美的）
value.
But
those
characters
typed
with
computer
keyboards
only
maintain
their
practical
value.
All
the
artistic
beauty
of
the
characters
is
lost.
And
handwriting
contains
the
writer's
emotion.
Through
one's
handwriting,
people
can
get
to
know
one's
thinking
and
personality.
Beautiful
writing
will
give
people
a
better
first
impression
of
them.
"
To
encourage
students
to
handwrite
more,
many
primary
schools
in
Beijing
have
made
writing
classes
compulsory（必修的）
and
in
universities,
some
professors
are
asking
students
to
turn
in
their
homework
and
essays
written
by
hand.
32.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
serve
as
the
title
of
the
passage？
______
A.
To
Type
or
to
Handwrite.
B.
The
Importance
of
Handwriting
and
Typing.
C.
Writing
by
Computer
Will
Replace
Writing
by
Hand.
D.
Practical
and
Aesthetic
Value
of
Chinese
Characters.
33.
The
students
interviewed
prefer
to
write
using
a
computer
mainly
because
______
.
A.
they
are
usually
asked
to
their
homework
and
essays
B.
they
find
it
not
easy
to
remember
how
to
write
a
character
C.
they
can
correct
the
mistakes
they
make
quickly
and
conveniently
D.
computers
have
become
a
trend
and
fashion
in
China
34.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true
about
advantages
of
handwriting？
______
A.
Handwriting
contains
the
writer's
emotion.
B.
Handwriting
can
impress
people
well
and
build
their
self-confidence.
C.
The
writer's
thinking
and
personality
are
shown
in
his
or
her
handwriting.
D.
Handwriting
helps
to
maintain
the
aesthetic
value
of
Chinese
characters.
35.
From
the
passage
we
can
infer
that
______
.
A.
more
and
more
students
will
give
up
writing
on
a
computer
B.
writing
by
hand
will
give
way
to
typing
by
computer
one
day
C.
the
typing
article
better
expresses
one's
feelings
and
quality
D.
more
and
more
students
will
pay
attention
to
handwriting
三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Friendships
can
bring
joy
or
sorrow.
（1）
______
，
we
talked
to
researchers,
authors,
and
therapists
to
learn
how
to
manage
the
common
relationship
difficulties
we
all
face.
Broken
promises
Friends
are
vital
for
our
physical
and
mental
wellbeing
but
these
relationships
aren't
always
smooth
sailing.（2）
______
.
And
a
major
way
this
happens
is
through
broken
promises.
Perhaps
he
canceled
plans
at
the
last
minute
or
she
declined
to
take
part
in
an
important
party.
（3）
______
，
the
first
thing
to
do
is
remember
that
no
one
is
perfect,
says
Jan
Yager,
PhD，
friendship
coach.
（
4）
______
"Sometimes
jealousy
reveals
our
deepest
desires,"
says
Dr.
Yager.
"Healthy
envy
can
motivate
you
to
become
better
and
be
inspired
by
your
friend's
success,"
she
says.
She
points
out
that
it
could
be
the
other
way
around
as
well：
Your
friends
might
be
jealous
of
you.
Feeling
left
out
There's
no
worse
feeling
than
when
you
check
Monday
morning
to
find
out
that
your
friends
went
on
a
weekend
getaway
without
you.
Scott
Christnelly,
a
therapist,
says,
"I
encourage
clients
to
express
their
feelings
about
it
but
also
not
to
jump
to
conclusions."
Then
find
someone
else
to
talk
to
-
maybe
a
family
member,
or
a
close
friend
（not
one
who
went
on
the
trip）
-
to
explain
how
you
feel.
（5）
______
.
A.Experiencing
envy
B.But
while
it
may
be
painful
C.Stopping
to
feel
jealous
of
them
D.Friend
breakups
can
be
just
as
painful
as
a
romantic
split
E.In
fact,
it's
common
to
experience
some
serious
hurt
from
your
friends
F.Since
there's
no
rule
book
on
what
to
do
when
things
get
tense
or
go
south
G.Maybe
through
that
conversation,
you
can
brainstorm
how
you
will
respond
36.
?A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
37.
?A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
38.
?A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
39.
?A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
40.
?A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
I
often
imagined
discussing
school
choices
with
my
son.
However,
I
didn't
expect
to
be
having
such
a（1）
______
with
him
at
his
thirteen
years
of
age.
Earlier
this
year,
he（2）
______
his
wish
to
go
to
one
of
the
biggest
public（3）
______
in
our
small
city,
because
several
of
his
long-time
friends
were
（4）
______
going.
I
fought
back
the
thought
to
（5）
______
my
eyes.
I
told
him
that
if
he
went
to
this
school,
he
would
be
going
from
a
class
in
the
（6）
______
of
18
to
being
one
of
several
hundred
in
the
freshman
class.
He
wouldn't
be
able
to
receive
the
（7）
______
attention
of
his
teachers
any
more.
He
would
have
to
do
（8）
______
at
night.
He
didn't
change
his
mind,
however,
so
I
made
a
deal
with
him.
He
would
need
to（9）
______
a
list
of
reasons
and
then
we
would
sit
down
and
have
a
talk.
Later
that
night,
as
（10）
______
，
we
had
a
discussion.
He
gave
his
argument
with
a
list
of（11）
______
reasons.
First,
he
explained
that
he
would
have
more
（12）
______
in
courses
and
after-school
activities.
（13）
______
，
attending
this
school
would
better
prepare
him
for
college
because
he
would
（14）
______
what
it
was
like
on
a
big
campus.
He
added
that
he
would
learn
to
（15）
______
his
time.
He
also
promised
that
he
would
make
use
of
the
drop-in
tutoring
the
school
（16）
______
if
he
ran
into
trouble.
I
sat
back
and
listened,（17）
______
by
the
thought
and
research
he
had
prepared.（18）
______
，I
could
have
put
my
foot
down
and
said
"no"，
or
"just
wait
another
year"，
but
I
would
have
been
doing
that
for
me,
not
for
him.
At
last,
we
let
our
son
have
the
（19）
______
say
on
choosing
a
high
school.
I
knew
if
my
kid
put
the
same
（20）
______
as
he
did
in
persuading
us,
he
would
be
perfectly
fine
in
high
school.
41.
?A.
competition
B.
quarrel
C.
disagreement
D.
conversation
42.
?A.
realized
B.
admitted
C.
expressed
D.
communicated
43.
?A.
schools
B.
hospitals
C.
countries
D.
libraries
44.
?A.
even
B.
just
C.
also
D.
ever
45.
?A.
roll
B.
close
C.
raise
D.
focus
46.
?A.
number
B.
size
C.
content
D.
container
47.
?A.
extreme
B.
regular
C.
special
D.
equal
48.
?A.
housework
B.
homework
C.
business
D.
training
49.
?A.
come
up
with
B.
keep
up
with
C.
put
up
with
D.
end
up
with
50.
?A.
imagined
B.
expected
C.
reminded
D.
promised
51.
?A.
strong
B.
surprising
C.
active
D.
ordinary
52.
?A.
interests
B.
choices
C.
rules
D.
preparations
53.
?A.
Instead
B.
Besides
C.
Therefore
D.
However
54.
?A.
remember
B.
prove
C.
discover
D.
learn
55.
?A.
save
B.
spare
C.
manage
D.
devote
56.
?A.
afforded
B.
demanded
C.
explained
D.
offered
57.
?A.
touched
B.
disappointed
C.
excited
D.
confused
58.
?A.
Luckily
B.
Honestly
C.
Generally
D.
Briefly
59.
?A.
correct
B.
usual
C.
common
D.
final
60.
?A.
responsibility
B.
reason
C.
effort
D.
patience
五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
61.
One
month
ago,
my
friends
persuaded
me（1）
______
（join）
the
4×400m
relay
race
during
our
school
sports
meeting.
We
all
wanted
to
run
a
race
like
never
before.
On
the
day
of
the
race,
runners
（2）
______
（line）
up
at
the
starting
line,
and
for
the
first
time
ever,
I
could
feel
nothing
but
（3）
______
（nervous）
when
hearing
the
shot
of
the
starting
gun.
Since
this
was
my
first
time
participating
in
a
track
event,
I
stood
there,
my
mind
（4）
______
（total）
blank
and
my
palms
sweating.
As
the
last
runner
of
our
team,I
felt
great
pressure（5）
______
my
shoulders
the
moment
I
grabbed
the
baton（接力棒）.
About
halfway
into
the
race,
I
was
extremely（6）
______
（tire）.
Pain
started
to
build
in
my
legs,knees
and（7）
______
（foot）.
All
I
could
do
was
focus
on
putting
one
foot
in
front
of（8）
______
other.
Shouts
turned
into
deafening
cheers
when
I
was
the
first
to
cross
the
final
line.
（
9）
______
（look）
back
after
my
team
won,
I
realize
our
trophy（奖杯）was
the
result
of
our
cooperation
and
lasting
friendship,（10）
______
may
help
me
achieve
more
in
the
future.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
62.
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友
Peter
来信询问你校学生体育运动情况.请给他回信，内容包括：
1.学校的体育场馆；
2.主要的运动项目；
3.你喜欢的项目.
注意：1.词数
100
左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
Dear
Peter,
I
am
exceedingly
delighted
to
hear
from
you.____________
63.
答案和解析
1.【答案】enefits
【解析】答案：benefits.由下文的such?as?helping?you?prevent?diseases?and?making?your?heart?stronger可知指的是"好处"，使用名词benefit,many后修饰可数名词的复数形式。故答案为：benefits.
长距离的跑步会有很多好处，例如帮助你预防疾病和让你的心脏更强壮。
对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
2.【答案】refer
【解析】答案：prefer.由下文的novels?to?others可知使用动词短语prefer
sth.
to
sth."比起…，更喜欢…"，句子陈述事实，因此使用一般现在时。故答案为：prefer.
至于书本，比起其他的我更喜欢小说，因为它们提供了想象的空间。
对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
3.【答案】quipment
【解析】答案：equipment.由下文的in
this
lab可知指的是"这个实验室里的设备"，使用名词equipment"设备"，为不可数名词。故答案为：equipment.
有着这个实验室的设备的帮助，科学家可以做任何实验。
对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
4.【答案】ccupied
【解析】答案：occupied.根据首字母可知使用动词短语be
occupied
in"专心于"，为固定搭配。故答案为：occupied.
Tom如此专心于他的任务以致于他没有意识到他的朋友刚刚离开了。
对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
5.【答案】uit
【解析】答案：quit.由下文的smoking可知使用动词短语quit
doing
sth."放弃做某事"，由时间状语two?years?ago可知句子使用一般过去时，quit的过去式是quit.故答案为：quit.
他两年前戒烟了，现在他感觉更好了。
对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
6.【答案】relief
【解析】答案：relief.get是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；relief是不可数名词。故填：relief.
那些患有头痛的人在服用这个药后会缓解痛苦。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
7.【答案】satisfaction
【解析】答案：satisfaction.a
sense
of
satisfaction满足感，是固定搭配。故填：satisfaction.
完成这项艰巨的任务能给我一种满足感
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
8.【答案】disappointed
【解析】答案：disappointed.feel是连系动词，后接形容词作表语；过去分词作表语，多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化，其主语多半是人。故填：disappointed.
当事情出了差错，我们自然会感到失望，但我们决不应该丧失信心。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
9.【答案】balanced
【解析】答案：balanced.形容词balanced作定语修饰名词diets.故填：balanced.
只有每天吃各种各样的食物，我们才能有均衡的饮食。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
10.【答案】prevent
【解析】答案：prevent.prevent
sb.
from
doing
sth.阻止某人做某事，助动词will后接动词原形。故填：prevent.
进一步的治疗将阻止癌症恶化。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
11.【答案】are
capable
of
【解析】答案：are
capable
of.be
capable
of有能力，能够，因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时。故填：
are
capable
of.
更了解你自己，你就可以看到你的能力。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
12.【答案】strong
desire
to
【解析】答案：strong
desire
to.介词后接名词作宾语；desire是不可数名词。故填：strong
desire
to.
我被她的动人故事和强烈的成功愿望所鼓舞。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
13.【答案】paid
off
【解析】答案：paid
off.pay
off取得成功，根据句中状语finally要用一般过去时。故填：paid
off.
桑德拉决心成为医生，她的决心取得了成功。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
14.【答案】in
case
【解析】答案：in
case.in
case万一，以防，引导目的状语从句。故填：in
case.
记得带上口罩，以防在地铁里需要。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
15.【答案】keep
up
with
【解析】答案：keep
up
with.keep
up
with跟上，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填：keep
up
with.
跟上社会变化的步伐是很困难的。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
16.【答案】next
to
【解析】答案：next
to.next
to邻近；紧靠，介词短语作后置定语。故填：next
to.
当我们不在我们大楼旁边的球场上比赛的时候，我们在电视上观看比赛。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
17.【答案】as?his?inspiration
【解析】答案：as?his?inspiration.as?his?inspiration作为他的灵感，介词短语作状语。故填：as?his?inspiration.
在他独自所有做跳起投篮的时间里，他使用Bogues作为他的灵感。鲍尔曾说，"如果Bogues能成功，为什么我不能成功？"
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
18.【答案】a
large
crowd
of
【解析】答案：a
large
crowd
of.a
large
crowd
of一大群，是固定搭配。故填：a
large
crowd
of.
那是一年的最后一天，一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
19.【答案】has
belonged
to
【解析】答案：has
belonged
to.belong
to属于，根据时间状语for?a?long?time要用现在完成时。故填：has
belonged
to.
我们的古钢琴被摆放在客厅里。我们家拥有这件乐器已经很久了。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
20.【答案】keep
order
【解析】答案：keep
order.keep
order维持秩序，是固定搭配；try
to
do
sth.努力做某事，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填：keep
order.
和往常一样，警察们将会面临巨大的工作压力。他们将尽心尽力维持秩序。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
21.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题。根据Victoria
Falls
部分"Victoria
Falls
has
always
been
considered
to
be
an
incredible
place
worth
taking
pictures
of.
There
are
a
lot
of
spots
that
tourists
love.
Some
of
them
are
very
dangerous
for
people.
Yet
the
brave
are
ready
to
overcome
their
fear
for
a
shot
of
lifetime"??????????????????????????????????????????维多利亚瀑布一直被认为是一个值得拍照的地方。有很多景点是游客喜欢的。有些对人来说是非常危险的。但是勇敢的人已经准备好克服他们的恐惧来度过短暂的人生。"可知，Victoria
Falls有许多游客们喜爱的但是很危险的地方，Victoria
Falls是一个值得拍照的难以置信的地方，故选B．
（2）D．细节理解题。根据Auckland's
Sky
Tower
??部分的"
Auckland's
Sky
Tower
is
popular
with
bungee
jumpers"Auckland's
Sky
Tower?????????很受蹦极运动员欢迎"。可知，如果你想蹦极，可以去Auckland's
Sky
Tower,??故选D．
（3）C．推理判断题。根据North
Yung
as
Road???部分中的"
The
Road
of
Death
is
the
right
name
given
to
a
road
in
Bolivia.
Hundreds
of
people
die
here
every
year"???????????????????死亡之路是玻利维亚一条公路的正确名称。每年都有几百人死在这里"。可知North
Yung
as
Road???被称为"死亡之路"是因为每年有数百人死在这里，故选C．
本文介绍了在环游世界之前，花点时间了解一下观光胜地，接着作者介绍了几处大多数导游都提到的一些令人兴奋的景点。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
24.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题。根据文章第二段I
wanted
to
be
like
my
mom
and
know
all
of
the
things
she
knew.??????????????（我想像我妈妈一样，知道她知道的所有事情。）可知，作者想夺过妈妈手中的报纸是因为想了解发生的事，故选D．
（2）C．推理判断题。根据文章第三段It
seemed
an
unending
journey,?but
even
as
a
six-year-old
girl
I
realized
that
knowing
how
to
read
could
open
many
doors.????????????????????（这似乎是一段永无止境的旅程，但即使是作为一个六岁的女孩，我也意识到知道如何阅读可以打开许多扇门。）可知，作者对路标的解读表明她越来越渴望了解周围的世界，故选C．
（3）C．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段I
find
myself
needing
a
way
to
escape.?By
opening
a
novel,?I
can
leave
behind
my
burdens
and
enter
into
a
wonderful
and
mysterious
world
where
I
am
now
a
new
character.??????????????????????????????（我发现自己需要一种逃避的方式，打开一本小说，我可以放下负担，进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界，在那里我现在是一个新角色。）可知，作者读者是为了远离混乱的世界，故选C．
（4）B．标题归纳题。根据文章第一段I?must?have?always?known?reading?was?very?important?because?the?first?memories?I?have?as?a?child?deal?with?books.?There?was?not?one?night?that?I?don't?remember?mom?reading?me?a?storybook?by?my?bedside.?I?was?extremely?inspired?by?the?wonderful?way?the?words?sounded.（我一定知道阅读是非常重要的，因为我小时候的第一次记忆都是关于书籍的。没有一个晚上我不记得妈妈在我床边给我读故事书。这些词听起来妙不可言，使我深受鼓舞。）可知，本文主要介绍了作者在阅读中成长的故事，从小时候通过阅读了解世界和长大后通过阅读远离现实的成长历程。所以B.Growing?Up?with?Reading.阅读伴我成长。符合文意，故选B.
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍了作者在阅读中成长的故事，从小时候通过阅读了解世界和长大后通过阅读远离现实的成长历程。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
28.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【解析】（1）C．推理判断题。?"
Doctors
say
you
had
better
use
it
before
you
lose
it."
医生说你最好在失去它之前使用它。而本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康，因此中心思想同健康有关，因此推断it指的是健康，所以这句话暗示人们在失去健康之前要珍惜健康，故选C.
（2）A．细节理解题。?文中"They
examined
the
health
records
of
more
than
63，000
men
from
New
South
Wales.
The
men
were
between
the
ages
of
45
and
65.
The
men
reported
about
what
diseases
they
had,
or
did
not
have."他们检查了来自新南威尔士州的63，000多名男子的健康记录。这些人年龄在45岁到65岁之间。这些人报告了他们有或没有患过什么疾病。由此可知Richard
Rosenkranz是通过检查一些记录和报告来进行研究的，故选A.
（3）D．细节理解题。文中"He
suggests
working
while
standing
at
high
table
some
of
the
time
instead
of
sitting
at
a
desk.
Dr.
Levine
also
suggests
standing
while
using
the
telephone
or
eating.
Or
he
advises
walking
with
the
people
you
work
with
for
an
on-foot
meeting."?他建议，有时站在高桌旁工作，而不是坐在桌子前。Dr.
Levine还建议在使用电话或吃饭时站立。或者他建议和你一起工作的人一起徒步开会。因此可知，他建议更多的站立或行走，故选D.
（4）B．推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康，因此中心思想同健康有关，由此可推断此篇文章可能来自健康杂志，故选B.
本文是一篇说明文。主要说明久坐影响人的健康，建议经常坐着工作的人尽可能多的站立或行走。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
32.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【解析】（1）A．标题归纳题。阅读全文可知本文叙述了随着电脑在中国越来越受欢迎，中国人正越来越多地依靠计算机键盘输入汉字，文中论述了使用电脑打字和手写的各自的优缺点，为了鼓励孩子动手写字，一些学校已经采取了一些相应的措施。所以B项To
Type
or
To
Hand
Write"?????我们是依靠电脑还是应该手写"作为题目最合适，故选A．
（2）C．细节理解题。根据第四段It's
faster
and
easier
to
correct
if
using
a
computer如果使用计算机，则更快速、更容易更正。"和第七段Now
that
it's
more
convenient
and
efficient
to
write
on
a
computer,
why
bother
to
handwrite？既然在电脑上写字更方便快捷，何必费心手写呢
"可知学生依赖电脑是因为使用电脑方便、快捷、修改容易。可知他们能迅速方便地改正错误。故选C．
（3）B．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Beautiful
writing
will
give
people
a
better
first
impression
of
them.
可知漂亮的书写可以给人好的第一印象，但并没有说可以帮人建立自信。B项说笔迹能给人留下深刻的印象，建立自信，可知B项表述错误。故选B．
（4）D．推理判断题。根据最后一段To?encourage?students?to?handwrite?more,
many?primary?schools?in?Beijing?have?made?writing?classes?compulsory（必修的）?and?in?universities,some?professors?are?asking?students?to?turn?in?their?homework?and?essays?written?by?hand.鼓励学生多手写，北京许多小学已把书写课规定为必修课，在大学里，有些教授要求学生交手写的作业和论文。由此我们可以得出结论：今后越来越多的学生会重视书写。故选D．
本文叙述了随着电脑在中国越来越受欢迎，中国人正越来越多地依靠计算机键盘输入汉字，文中论述了使用电脑打字和手写的各自的优缺点，为了鼓励孩子动手写字，一些学校已经采取了一些相应的措施。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
36.【答案】
【小题1】F
【小题2】E
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】G
【解析】（1）F.推理判断题。根据上文：Friendships?can?bring?joy?or?sorrow.?友谊可以带来欢乐或悲伤。以及下文：we?talked?to?researchers,?authors,?and?therapists?to?learn?how?to?manage?the?common?relationship?difficulties?we?all?face.我们与研究人员、作者和治疗师交谈，学习如何处理我们共同面临的人际关系困难。可知F选项：因为当事情变得紧张或恶化时，没有什么规则。意思相符，故选F.
（2）E.?推理判断题。根据上下文：Friends?are?vital?for?our?physical?and?mental?wellbeing?but?these?relationships?aren't?always?smooth?sailing.（2）.?And?a?major?way?this?happens?is?through?broken?promises.?朋友对我们的身心健康至关重要，但这些关系并不总是一帆风顺的。……而这种情况的一个主要方式就是违背承诺。可知E选项：事实上，从朋友那里受到严重伤害是很常见的。意思相符，故选E.
（3）B.?语境判断题。根据上下文：Perhaps?he?canceled?plans?at?the?last?minute?or?she?declined?to?take?part?in?an?important?party.?（3），?the?first?thing?to?do?is?remember?that?no?one?is?perfect,?says?Jan?Yager,?PhD，?friendship?coach.也许他在最后一刻取消了计划，或者她拒绝参加一个重要的聚会。……友谊教练、博士简?雅格（janyager）说，首先要记住，没有人是完美的。可知B选项：但也许会很痛苦。意思相符，故选B.
（4）A.?段落标题题。根据本段内容：?"Sometimes?jealousy?reveals?our?deepest?desires,"?says?Dr.?Yager.?"Healthy?envy?can?motivate?you?to?become?better?and?be?inspired?by?your?friend's?success,"?she?says.?She?points?out?that?it?could?be?the?other?way?around?as?well：?Your?friends?might?be?jealous?of?you."有时候嫉妒揭示了我们内心深处的欲望，"雅格博士说。她说："健康的嫉妒可以激励你变得更好，并受到朋友成功的鼓舞。"。她指出，这也可能是另一种情况：你的朋友可能会嫉妒你。可知本段主要说明与朋友交往时出现的一些问题，朋友间会彼此嫉妒。本题干扰项为C，根据另外两个小标题"Broken
promises"和"Feeling
left
out"??可知，小标题是在阐述出现的问题，而不是提出一些建议。可知A选项：经历嫉妒。意思相符，故选A.
（5）G.?联系上文题。根据上文：Scott?Christnelly,?a?therapist,?says,?"I?encourage?clients?to?express?their?feelings?about?it?but?also?not?to?jump?to?conclusions."?Then?find?someone?else?to?talk?to?-?maybe?a?family?member,?or?a?close?friend?（not?one?who?went?on?the?trip）?-?to?explain?how?you?feel.?理疗师斯科特?克里斯内利说："我鼓励客户表达他们对此的感受，但也不要急于下结论。"然后找其他人谈谈--也许是家人，或是密友（不是去旅行的人）--来解释你的感受。可知G选项：也许通过这段对话，你可以头脑风暴你将如何回应。意思相符，故选G.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何处理我们大家常见与朋友相处时常见的难题。
关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
41.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【小题6】B
【小题7】C
【小题8】B
【小题9】A
【小题10】D
【小题11】B
【小题12】A
【小题13】B
【小题14】D
【小题15】C
【小题16】D
【小题17】A
【小题18】B
【小题19】D
【小题20】C
【解析】（1）D.
考查名词及语境理解。A．competition竞争；B．quarrel争吵；C．disagreement不同意；D．conversation对话。然而，我没想到在他十三岁的时候能和他进行这样的谈话。根据上文I
often
imagined
discussing
school
choices
with
my
son可知是对话。故选D.
（2）C.
考查动词及语境理解。A．realized实现；B．admitted
承认；C．expressed
表达；D．communicated沟通。今年早些时候，他表达了去我们这个小城市最大的公立学校的愿望，因为他的几个老朋友也去了。wish和expressed搭配更合适。故选C.
（3）A.
考查名词及语境理解。A．schools学校；B．hospitals
医院；C．countries
国家；D．libraries图书馆。今年早些时候，他表达了去我们这个小城市最大的公立学校的愿望，因为他的几个老朋友也去了。根据下文
I
told
him
that
if
he
went
to
this
school可知学校。故选A.
（4）C.
考查副词及语境理解。A．even甚至；B．just
只是；C．also
还有；D．ever
永远。今年早些时候，他表达了去我们这个小城市最大的公立学校的愿望，因为他的几个老朋友也去了。故选C.
（5）A.
考查动词及语境理解。A．roll滚动；B．close
关闭；C．raise
提高；D．focus
专注。我忍住了要翻白眼的念头。根据下一句"I?told?him?that?if?he?went?to?this?school,?he?would?be?going?from?a?class?in?the?（6）of?18?to?being?one?of?several?hundred?in?the?freshman?class.?He?wouldn't?be?able?to?receive?the?（7）attention?of?his?teachers?any?more."可知作者反对儿子去公立学校，所以会翻白眼。roll
one's
eyes：翻白眼。故选A.
（6）B.
考查名词及语境理解。A．number数字；B．size
大小；C．content
内容；D.
container
容器，集装箱。我告诉他，如果他去这所学校，他将从一个只有18个人的班级一员成为一年级几百个人的一个。根据下一句"of?18?to?being?one?of?several?hundred?in?the?freshman?class."可知这里指的是班级的规模，大小。故选B.
（7）C.
考查形容词及语境理解。A．extreme极端的；B．regular
常规的；C．special
特别的；D．equal
相等的。他再也不能得到老师们的特别关注了。根据上一句"of?18?to?being?one?of?several?hundred?in?the?freshman?class."可知班级的规模大了，他得不到老师的特别关注了。故选C.
（8）B.
考查名词及语境理解。A．housework家务活；B．homework
家庭作业；C．business
业务；商业；D．training
培训。他必须在晚上做作业。他是学生当然是做作业。故选B.
（9）A.
考查动词短语及语境理解。A．come
up
with想出；B．keep
up
with
跟上；C．put
up
with
忍受；D．end
up
with
以…结束。他需要列出理由，然后我们坐下来谈谈。根据下一句"a?list?of?reasons?"可知是想出理由。故选A.
（10）D.
考查动词及语境理解。A．imagined想象；B．expected
期望；C．reminded
提醒；D．promised
承诺；答应。那天晚上晚些时候，我们按照承诺进行了讨论。根据上文however,
so
I
made
a
deal
with
him可知是承诺。故选D.
（11）A.
考查形容词及语境理解。A．strong有力的；强壮的；B．surprising
令人惊讶的；C．active
活跃的；D．ordinary
普通的。他提出了一系列有力的理由。根据下文by
the
thought
and
research
he
had
prepared可知是有力的。故选A.
（12）B.
考查名词及语境理解。A．interests
兴趣；B.
choices选择；C．rules
规则；D．preparations
准备。首先，他解释说，在课程和课外活动方面，他会有更多的选择。根据后半句"in?courses?and?after-school?activities"可知这是课程以及课外活动的选择。故选B.
（13）B.
考查副词及语境理解。A．Instead相反；B．Besides
此外；C．Therefore
因此；D．However
然而。此外，上这所学校会让他更好地为上大学做准备，因为他会了解到大校园的样子。根据上文First,
he
explained
that
he
would
have
more（12）in
courses
and
after-school
activities可知是表示而且。故选B.
（14）D.
考查动词及语境理解。A．remember记住；B．prove
证明；C.
discover
发现；D．learn
了解；学习。此外，上这所学校会让他更好地为上大学做准备，因为他会了解到大学校园的样子。根据下文He
added
that
he
would
learn
to（15）his
time可知是了解。故选D.
（15）C.
考查动词及语境理解。A．save保存；B．spare
备用；C．manage
管理；D．devote
奉献。他补充说，他将学会管理时间。manage
the
time管理时间。故选C.
（16）D.
考查动词及语境理解。A．afforded提供；B．demanded
要求；C．explained
解释；D．offered
提供。他还承诺，如果他遇到麻烦，他会利用学校提供的临时辅导。此处指的是学校提供的辅导。故选D.
（17）A.
考查形容词及语境理解。A．touched感动的；B．disappointed
失望的；C．excited激动的；D．confused困惑的。我坐下来听着，被他准备好的想法和研究所感动。根据下一段"At?last,?we?let?our?son?have?the?（19）say?on?choosing?a?high?school."可知作者被儿子准备好的想法和研究所打动。故选A.
（18）B.
考查副词及语境理解。A．Luckily幸运的是；B．Honestly
老实说；C．Generally
一般情况下；D．Briefly
简短地。老实说，我本可以坚决反对，说"不"或者"再等一年"但我这么做是为了我自己，不是为了他。根据下一句"I?could?have?put?my?foot?down?and?said?"no"，?or?"just?wait?another?year"，?but?I?would?have?been?doing?that?for?me,?not?for?him."可知这是他内心的真实想法。故选B.
（19）D.
考查形容词及语境理解。A．correct正确的；B．usual
平常的；C．common
普通的；D．final
最终的。最后，我们让儿子对选择高中有最后的决定权。根据下文I
knew
if
my
kid
put
the
same（20）as
he
did
in
persuading
us,
he
would
be
perfectly
fine
in
high
school.可知是最终决定权在儿子手里。故选D.
（20）C.
考查名词及语境理解。A．responsibility责任；B．reason
原因；C．effort
努力；D.
patience
耐心。我知道如果我的孩子能像他说服我们那样努力，他在高中会很好的。根据上文by
the
thought
and
research
he
had
prepared可知是努力。故选C.
这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者和儿子在选择高中就读学校的问题上产生了分歧，但是最终作者被成功说服，他相信儿子一定会成功。
做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。
完形填空题不同于单项填空题，单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案。而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章。切勿为了省时而边看边填；否则，只会欲速则不达。许多地方看不下去，选择时或不解其意，或似懂非懂，从而举棋不定，这样不仅错误率高，而且费时费力。
61.【答案】【小题1】to
join
【小题2】lined
【小题3】nervousness
【小题4】totally
【小题5】on
【小题6】tired
【小题7】feet
【小题8】the
【小题9】Looking
【小题10】which
【解析】（1）to
join.考查不定式。句意：一个月前，我的朋友说服我参加学校校运会的4×400m接力赛，使用动词短语persuade
sb.
to
do
sth."说服某人做某事"，故答案为to
join.
（2）lined.考查动词时态。句意：在比赛的那天，跑步者在起跑线排好队，表示过去发生的事件，因此使用一般过去时，故答案为lined.
（3）nervousness.考查名词。句意：由于是第一次，当听到发令枪响的时候，我只感觉到了紧张，使用nervous的名词形式nervousness"紧张"，作feel的宾语，故答案为nervousness.
（4）totally.考查副词。句意：我站在那儿，我的脑袋完全是一片空白并且我的手掌在流汗，使用total的副词totally"完全地"，修饰形容词blank,故答案为totally.
（5）on.考查介词。句意：作为我们队伍的最后一个运动员，当我拿到接力棒的那一刻我觉得肩膀上满是压力，使用介词on"在…上面"，故答案为on.
（6）tired.考查形容词。句意：大概在比赛的半路时，我觉得极度疲惫，使用tire的形容词形式tired"疲惫的"，作表语，故答案为tired.
（7）feet.考查名词。句意：我的腿、膝盖和脚开始出现了疼痛，foot为可数名词，因此使用名词的复数形式，故答案为feet.
（8）the.考查冠词。句意：我能够做的就是集中精神把一只脚抬到另一只脚的前面，此处特指两者中的另一个，使用the
other"另一个"，故答案为the.
（9）Looking.考查现在分词。句意：我们队赢了之后回头想想，我意识到我们的奖杯是我们合作和长久友谊的结果，look
back使用其非谓语形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动的关系，因此使用动词的现在分词形式，故答案为Looking.
（10）which.考查定语从句。句意：我们队赢了之后回头想想，我意识到我们的奖杯是我们合作和长久友谊的结果，这可能在未来帮我获得更多，使用which引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which.
短文主要讲了作者和朋友参加了学校校运会的接力赛，通过大家的合作和长久的友谊取得了胜利，作者认为这是一次难忘的经历。
对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定。
62.【答案】Dear
Peter,
I
am
exceedingly
delighted
to
hear
from
you.
You
asked
me
in
your
last
letter
about
the
physical
exercise
in
our
school
and
the
following
information
may
give
you
a
rough
sketch.（点明书信主题）
To
begin
with,
a
fabulous
new
stadium
has
been
built
up,
which
has
become
the
new
landmark
in
our
school.
【高分句型一】（学校的体育场馆）Moreover,
with
the
stadium
set
up,
a
wide
range
of
sports
events
are
able
to
be
held,
of
which
ping-pong,
football
as
well
as
running
competitions
enjoy
great
popularity.【高分句型二】（主要的运动项目）
As
for
me,
I'm
intoxicated
with
basketball
since
it
has
been
giving
me
strength
to
confront
the
challenges
in
my
life.（喜欢的项目）All
in
all,
I
sincerely
invite
you
to
come
to
our
school
and
see
for
yourself.（提出邀请）
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】高分句型1．To
begin
with,
a
fabulous
new
stadium
has
been
built
up,
which
has
become
the
new
landmark
in
our
school.?句子里，代指先行词
a
fabulous
new
stadium
，关系词
which引导非限制性定语从句
has
become
the
new
landmark
in
our
school.
首先，一个漂亮的新体育场已经建成，它已经成为我们学校的新地标．
2．Moreover,
with
the
stadium
set
up,
a
wide
range
of
sports
events
are
able
to
be
held,
of
which
ping-pong,
football
as
well
as
running
competitions
enjoy
great
popularity.句子里，
with的复合结构
the
stadium
set
up做时间状语；代指先行词a
wide
range
of
sports
events
，介词
of后的关系词which
引导非限制性定语从句ping-pong,
football
as
well
as
running
competitions
enjoy
great
popularity.
此外，随着体育场的建立，可以举办各种各样的体育活动，其中乒乓球、足球以及跑步比赛都很受欢迎．
写作文时，一定要切题，抓住中心，紧扣要点．不要任意发挥，画蛇添足，也不要丢三落四，要点不全．通过对众多提示或图画、图表的观察和分析，获取与写作内容有关的主要信息，并按一定的逻辑顺序排列起来，找出最密切相关的要点，列出写作提纲．
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