2021-2022学年人教版（2019）必修一：
Unit
2
Travelling
around单元模测
1.
(2020·全国I)
Landing
on
the
moon’s
far
side
is
___62___
(extreme)
challenging.
2.
(2019﹒天津)
9.Kate
heard
a
man's
voice
in
the
background,
but
she
couldn't
___________
what
he
was
saying.
A.
set
aside
B.
take
back
C.
make
out
D.
keep
off
3.
(2018﹒天津)
14.
It
was
only
when
the
car
pulled
up
in
front
of
our
house
___________we
saw
Lily
in
the
passenger
seat.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
when
D.
where
4.
(2018﹒全国II)
2018全国2Corn
uses
less
water
___65___
rice
and
creates
less
fertilizer(化肥)
runoff.
5.
(2018﹒江苏﹒T31)
Hopefully
in
2025
we
will
no
longer
be
e-mailing
each
other,
for
we
_______(develop)
more
convenient
electronic
communication
tools
by
then.
6.
(2015﹒北京﹒T30)
—Dr.
Jackson
is
not
in
his
office
at
the
moment.
—All
right.
I____(call)
him
later.
7.
(2015﹒天津﹒T6)
Jane
can’t
attend
the
meeting
at
3
o’clock
this
afternoon
because
she
______
(teach)a
class
at
that
time.
8.
(2015﹒四川﹒T4)
More
expressways
（
build）
in
Sichuan
soon
to
promote
the
local
economy.
9.
(2015﹒安徽﹒T29)
It
is
reported
that
a
space
station
______(build)
on
the
moon
in
years
to
come.
10.
(2014·北京卷)—What
time
is
it?
—I
have
no
idea.
But
just
a
minute,
I
________
(check)
it
for
you.
11.(2013·辽宁卷)We
are
confident
that
the
environment
________(improve)
by
our
further
efforts
to
reduce
pollution.
12.
(2012·湖南卷)
Close
the
door
of
fear
behind
you,
and
you
________(see)
the
door
of
faith
open
before
you.
13.
阅读理解
(2021·新高考I卷)
A
Rome
can
be
pricey
for
travelers,
which
is
why
many
choose
to
stay
in
a
hostel
(
旅
社
).
The
hostels
in
Rome
offer
a
bed
in
a
dorm
room
for
around
$25
a
night,
and
for
that,
you’ll
often
get
to
stay
in
a
central
location
(位置)
with
security
and
comfort.
Yellow
Hostel
If
I
had
to
make
just
one
recommendation
for
where
to
stay
in
Rome,
it
would
be
Yellow
Hostel.
It’s
one
of
the
best-rated
hostels
in
the
city,
and
for
good
reason.
It’s
affordable,
and
it’s
got
a
fun
atmosphere
without
being
too
noisy.
As
an
added
bonus,
it’s
close
to
the
main
train
station.
Hostel
Alessandro
Palace
If
you
love
social
hostels,
this
is
the
best
hostel
for
you
in
Rome.
Hostel
Alessandro
Palace
is
fun.
Staff
members
hold
plenty
of
bar
events
for
guests
like
free
shots,
bar
crawls
and
karaoke.
There’s
also
an
area
on
the
rooftop
for
hanging
out
with
other
travelers
during
the
summer.
Youth
Station
Hostel
If
you’re
looking
for
cleanliness
and
a
modern
hostel,
look
no
further
than
Youth
Station.
It
offers
beautiful
furnishings
and
beds.
There
are
plenty
of
other
benefits,
too;
it
doesn’t
charge
city
tax;
it
has
both
air
conditioning
and
a
heater
for
the
rooms;
it
also
has
free
Wi-Fi
in
every
room.
Hotel
and
Hostel
Des
Artistes
Hotel
and
Hostel
Des
Artistes
is
located
just
a
10-minute
walk
from
the
central
city
station
and
it’s
close
to
all
of
the
city’s
main
attractions.
The
staff
is
friendly
and
helpful,
providing
you
with
a
map
of
the
city
when
you
arrive,
and
offering
advice
if
you
require
some.
However,
you
need
to
pay
2
euros
a
day
for
Wi-Fi.
21.
What
is
probably
the
major
concern
of
travelers
who
choose
to
stay
in
a
hostel?
A.
Comfort.
B.
Security.
C.
Price.
D.
Location.
22.
Which
hotel
best
suits
people
who
enjoy
an
active
social
life?
A.
Yellow
Hostel.
B.
Hostel
Alessandro
Palace.
C.
Youth
Station
Hostel.
D.
Hotel
and
Hostel
Des
Artistes.
23.
What
is
the
disadvantage
of
Hotel
and
Hostel
Des
Artistes?
A.
It
gets
noisy
at
night.
B.
Its
staff
is
too
talkative.
C.
It
charges
for
Wi-Fi.
D.
It’s
inconveniently
located.
14.
阅读理解
(2020·全国卷I)
A
Train
Information
All
customers
travelling
on
TransLink
services
must
be
in
possession
of
a
valid
ticket
before
boarding.
For
ticket
information，please
ask
at
your
local
station
or
call
13
12
30.
While
Queensland
Rail
makes
every
effort
to
ensure
trains
run
as
scheduled，there
can
be
no
guarantee
of
connections
between
trains
or
between
train
services
and
bus
services.
Lost
property(失物招领)
Call
Lost
Property
on
13
16
17
during
business
hours
for
items
lost
on
Queensland
Rail
services.
The
lost
property
office
is
open
Monday
to
Friday
7:30am
to
5:00pm
and
is
located(位于)at
Roma
Street
station.
Public
holidays
On
public
holidays,
generally
a
Sunday
timetable
operates.
On
certain
major
event
days，i.e.
Australia
Day,
Anzac
Day,
sporting
and
cultural
days,
special
additional
services
may
operate.
Christmas
Day
services
operate
to
a
Christmas
Day
timetable，Before
travel
please
visit
translink.
com.
au
or
call
TransLink
on
13
12
30
anytime.
Customers
using
mobility
devices
Many
stations
have
wheelchair
access
from
the
car
park
or
entrance
to
the
station
platforms.
For
assistance,
please
Queensland
Rail
on
13
16
17.
Guardian
trains
(outbound)
Depart
Origin
Destination
Arrive
6:42pm
Altandi
Varsity
Lakes
7:37pm
7:29pm
Central
Varsity
Lakes
8:52pm
8:57pm
Fortitude
Valley
Varsity
Lakes
9:52pm
11:02pm
Roma
Street
Varsity
Lakes
12:22am
21.
What
would
you
do
get
ticker
information?
A.
Call
13
16
17.
B.
Visit
.au.
C.
Ask
at
the
local
station.
D.
Check
the
train
schedule.
22.
At
which
station
can
you
find
the
lost
property
office?
A.
Altandi.
B.
Roma
Street.
C.
Varsity
Lakes.
D.
Fortitude
Valley.
23.
Which
train
would
you
take
if
you
go
from
Central
to
Varsity
Lakes?
A.
6:42
pm.
B.
7:29
pm.
C.
8:57
pm.
D.
11:02
pm.
15.
阅读理解
(2020·全国卷III)
A
Journey
Back
in
Time
with
Scholars
Classical
Provence(13days)
Journey
through
the
beautiful
countryside
of
Provence，France，with
Prof.
Ori
Z.
Soltes.
We
will
visit
some
of
the
best-preserved
Roman
monuments
in
the
world.
Our
tour
also
includes
a
chance
to
walk
in
the
footsteps
of
Van
Gogh
and
Gauguin.
Fields
of
flowers,
tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages
and
tasty
meals
enrich
this
wonderful
experience.
Southern
Spain(15days)
Spain
has
lovely
white
towns
and
the
scent(芳香)of
oranges，but
it
is
also
a
treasury
of
ancient
remains
including
the
cities
left
by
the
Greeks，Romans
and
Arabs.
As
we
travel
south
from
Madrid
with
Prof.
Ronald
Messier
to
historic
Toledo，Roman
Merida
and
into
Andalucia,
we
explore
historical
monuments
and
architecture.
China’s
Sacred
Landscapes(21days)
Discover
the
China
of”past
ages，its
walled
cities，temples
and
mountain
scenery
with
Prof.
Robert
Thorp.
Highlights(精彩之处)include
China’s
most
sacred
peaks
at
Mount
Tai
and
Hangzbou’s
rolling
hills，waterways
and
peaceful
temples.
We
will
wander
in
traditional
small
towns
and
end
our
tour
with
an
exceptional
museum
in
Shanghai.
Tunisia(17days)
Join
Prof.
Pedar
Foss
on
our
in-depth
Tunisian
tour.
Tour
highlights
include
the
Roman
city
of
Dougga，the
underground
Numidian
capital
at
Bulla
Regia,
Roman
Sbeitla
and
the
remote
areas
around
Tataouine
and
Matmata，uique
for
underground
cities.
Our
journey
takes
us
to
picturesque
Berber
villages
and
lovely
beaches.
21.
What
can
visitors
see
in
both
Classical
Provence
and
Southern
Spain？
A.
Historical
monuments.
B.
Fields
of
flowers.
C.
Van
Gogh’s
paintings.
D.
Greek
buildings.
22.
Which
country
is
Prof.
Thorp
most
knowledgeable
about？
A.
France.
B.
Spain.
C.
China.
D.
Tunisia.
23.
Which
of
the
following
highlight
the
Tunisian
tour？
A.
White
towns.
B.
Underground
cities.
C.
Tile-roofed
villages.
D.
Rolling
hills.
16.
阅读理解
(2018·全国卷III)
A
Welcome
to
Holker
Hall
&
Gardens
Visitor
Information
How
to
Get
to
Holker
By
Car：
Follow
brown
signs
an
A590
from
JB6,
M6.Approximale
travel
times:
Windermere-20
minutes,
Kendal-25
minutes,
Lancaster-45
minutes,
Manchester-I
hour
30
minutes.
By
Rail:
The
nearest
station
is
Cark-in-Cartmel
with
trains
to
Carnforth,
Lancaster
Preston
for
connections
to
major
cities
&
airports.
Opening
Times
Sunday-Friday
(closed
on
Saturday)11:00
am-4:00pm,30
March-2nd
November.
Admission
Charges
Hall
&
Gardens
Gardens
Adults:
?12.00
?8.00
Groups
?9
?5.5
Producers:
Market
13th
April
Join
us
to
taste
a
variety
of
fresh
local
food
and
drinks.
Meet
the
producers
and
get
some
excellent
recipe
ideas.
Holker
Garden
Festival
30th
May
The
event
celebrate
its
22nd
anniversary
with
a
great
show
of
the
very
best
of
gardening,
making
it
one
of
the
most
popular
events
in
gardening.
National
Garden
Day
28th
August
Holker
once
again
opens
is
gardens
in
aid
of
the
disadvantaged.
For
just
a
small
donation
you
can
take
a
tour
with
our
garden
guide.
Winter
Market
8th
November
This
is
an
event
for
all
the
family.
Wander
among
a
variety
of
shops
selling
gifs
while
enjoying
a
live
music
show
and
nice
street
entertainment.
21.
How
long
does
it
probably
take
a
tourist
to
drive
to
Holker
from
Manchester?
A.
20minutes.
B.
25
minutes.
C.
45
minutes.
D.
90
minutes.
22.
How
much
should
a
member
of
a
tour
group
pay
to
visit
to
Hall
&
Cardens?
A.
?l2.00.
B.
?9.00.
C.
?8.0
D.
?5.50
23.
Which
event
will
you
go
to
if
you
want
to
see
a
live
music
show?
A.
Producers'
Market.
B.
Holker
Garden
Festival.
C.
National
Garden
Day.
D.
Winter
Market.
17.
语法填空
(2021·全国乙卷)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism
is
commonly
regarded
as
low
impact(影响)travel
to
undisturbed
places.
It
is
different
from
traditional
tourism
because
it
allows
the
traveler
to
become
___61___
(educate)about
the
areas
-
both
in
terms
of
geographical
conditions
and
cultural
characteristics,
and
often
provides
money
for
conservation
and
benefits
the
___62___(develop)of
the
local
areas.
Ecotourism
has
___63___(it)origin
with
the
environmental
movement
of
the
1970s.
It
was
not
widely
accepted
as
a
travel
concept
___64___
the
late
1980s.
During
that
time,
increasing
environmental
awareness
made
it
desirable.
Due
to
___65___
growing
popularity
of
environmentally-related
and
adventure
travel,
various
types
___66___
trips
are
now
being
classified
as
ecotourism.
Actually,
a
true
eco-friendly
trip
must
meet
the
following
principles:
·Minimize
the
impact
of
___67___(visit)the
place.
·Build
respect
for
and
awareness
of
the
environment
and
cultural
practices.
·Provide
___68___(finance)aid
and
other
benefits
for
local
peoples.
·Make
sure
that
the
tourism
provides
experiences
for
both
the
visitors
and
the
hosts.
Komodo
National
Park,
officially
recognized
in
1980,
is
popular
for
ecotourism
because
of
its
unique
biodiversity.___69___(activity)there
range
from
whale
watching
to
hiking(远足)and
accommodations
aim
____70____(have)
a
low
impact
on
the
natural
environment.
18.
书面表达
（2018全国II）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter
来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1.
学校的体育场馆;
2.
主要的运动项目;
3.
你喜欢的项目。
注意：
1.
词数100左右：
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021-2022学年人教版（2019）必修一：
Unit
2
Travelling
around单元模测
1.
(2020·全国I)
Landing
on
the
moon’s
far
side
is
___62___
(extreme)
challenging.
【答案】62.
extremely
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。
2.
(2019﹒天津)
9.Kate
heard
a
man's
voice
in
the
background,
but
she
couldn't
___________
what
he
was
saying.
A.
set
aside
B.
take
back
C.
make
out
D.
keep
off
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】本题考查动词词组辨析。句意：
凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。set
aside“存储，留出”；
take
back“收回，拿回”；make
out“辨认出，理解，了解”；
keep
off“（使）避开”。故选C。
3.
(2018﹒天津)
14.
It
was
only
when
the
car
pulled
up
in
front
of
our
house
___________we
saw
Lily
in
the
passenger
seat.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
when
D.
where
【答案】B
【解析】考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It
is/
was
+
被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+
that/
who(当强调主语且主语指人)+
其他部分。本题强调时间状语only
when
the
car
pulled
up
in
front
of
our
house。故选B。
点睛：本题考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It
is
/
was…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点：拿掉It
was/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。
4.
(2018﹒全国II)
2018全国2Corn
uses
less
water
___65___
rice
and
creates
less
fertilizer(化肥)
runoff.
【答案】65.
than
65.
考查连词。句意：玉米比大米使用的水更少。根据关键词less可知，填比较连词。故填than。
5.
(2018﹒江苏﹒T31)
Hopefully
in
2025
we
will
no
longer
be
e-mailing
each
other,
for
we
_______(develop)
more
convenient
electronic
communication
tools
by
then.
【答案】will
have
developed
【解析】考查时态。句意：希望在2025年，我们不再互相发电子邮件，因为到那时候我们将开发更方便的电子通信工具。根据时间状语in
2025，可知用将来时；再根据时间状语by
then到那时，可知用完成时。结合两者可知用将来完成时。
6.
(2015﹒北京﹒T30)
—Dr.
Jackson
is
not
in
his
office
at
the
moment.
—All
right.
I____(call)
him
later.
【答案】will
call
【解析】试题分析：句意：——Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的，我待会再打给他。由later可知，表示的是将来要执行的动作，用一般将来时。
7.
(2015﹒天津﹒T6)
Jane
can’t
attend
the
meeting
at
3
o’clock
this
afternoon
because
she
______
(teach)a
class
at
that
time.
【答案】will
be
teaching
【解析】试题分析：句意：简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为她那个时候在一个班上课。根据句中的时间状语at
that
time，指代at
3
o’clock
this
afternoon，表示在将来的某一时刻正在做某事，故用将来完成时。
8.
(2015﹒四川﹒T4)
More
expressways
（
build）
in
Sichuan
soon
to
promote
the
local
economy.
【答案】will
be
built
【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本句为时态题，根据时间状语soon可知，考查了将来时。句意为：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济。
9.
(2015﹒安徽﹒T29)
It
is
reported
that
a
space
station
______(build)
on
the
moon
in
years
to
come.
【答案】will
be
built
【解析】试题分析：句意：据报道，人们在接下来的几年里将在月球上建一个空间站。根据“in
years
to
come”可知用将来时，space
station和build是动宾关系，应该使用被动语态。
10.
(2014·北京卷)—What
time
is
it?
—I
have
no
idea.
But
just
a
minute,
I
________
(check)
it
for
you.
【答案】will
check
【解析】句意：——现在几点了？——我不知道，不过等一下，我帮你看看。根据句意可知答话者此刻也不知道几点，因此“我帮你看看”是接下来要发生的动作，故使用一般将来时。
11.(2013·辽宁卷)We
are
confident
that
the
environment
________(improve)
by
our
further
efforts
to
reduce
pollution.
【答案】will
be
improved
【解析】句意：我们相信，通过我们进一步减少污染的努力，环境会有所改善。题干中的are
表明语境是现在时，空格处的动作是将来发生的且environment
与improve
之间为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。
12.
(2012·湖南卷)
Close
the
door
of
fear
behind
you,
and
you
________(see)
the
door
of
faith
open
before
you.
【答案】will
see
【解析】句意：关上身后的恐惧之门，你就会看到信心之门在你面前打开。本题采用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”形式考查时态。在此句型中，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，陈述句相当于主句。祈使句表示将来，故后面的陈述句应该用一般将来时。
13.
阅读理解
(2021·新高考I卷)
A
Rome
can
be
pricey
for
travelers,
which
is
why
many
choose
to
stay
in
a
hostel
(
旅
社
).
The
hostels
in
Rome
offer
a
bed
in
a
dorm
room
for
around
$25
a
night,
and
for
that,
you’ll
often
get
to
stay
in
a
central
location
(位置)
with
security
and
comfort.
Yellow
Hostel
If
I
had
to
make
just
one
recommendation
for
where
to
stay
in
Rome,
it
would
be
Yellow
Hostel.
It’s
one
of
the
best-rated
hostels
in
the
city,
and
for
good
reason.
It’s
affordable,
and
it’s
got
a
fun
atmosphere
without
being
too
noisy.
As
an
added
bonus,
it’s
close
to
the
main
train
station.
Hostel
Alessandro
Palace
If
you
love
social
hostels,
this
is
the
best
hostel
for
you
in
Rome.
Hostel
Alessandro
Palace
is
fun.
Staff
members
hold
plenty
of
bar
events
for
guests
like
free
shots,
bar
crawls
and
karaoke.
There’s
also
an
area
on
the
rooftop
for
hanging
out
with
other
travelers
during
the
summer.
Youth
Station
Hostel
If
you’re
looking
for
cleanliness
and
a
modern
hostel,
look
no
further
than
Youth
Station.
It
offers
beautiful
furnishings
and
beds.
There
are
plenty
of
other
benefits,
too;
it
doesn’t
charge
city
tax;
it
has
both
air
conditioning
and
a
heater
for
the
rooms;
it
also
has
free
Wi-Fi
in
every
room.
Hotel
and
Hostel
Des
Artistes
Hotel
and
Hostel
Des
Artistes
is
located
just
a
10-minute
walk
from
the
central
city
station
and
it’s
close
to
all
of
the
city’s
main
attractions.
The
staff
is
friendly
and
helpful,
providing
you
with
a
map
of
the
city
when
you
arrive,
and
offering
advice
if
you
require
some.
However,
you
need
to
pay
2
euros
a
day
for
Wi-Fi.
21.
What
is
probably
the
major
concern
of
travelers
who
choose
to
stay
in
a
hostel?
A.
Comfort.
B.
Security.
C.
Price.
D.
Location.
22.
Which
hotel
best
suits
people
who
enjoy
an
active
social
life?
A.
Yellow
Hostel.
B.
Hostel
Alessandro
Palace.
C.
Youth
Station
Hostel.
D.
Hotel
and
Hostel
Des
Artistes.
23.
What
is
the
disadvantage
of
Hotel
and
Hostel
Des
Artistes?
A.
It
gets
noisy
at
night.
B.
Its
staff
is
too
talkative.
C.
It
charges
for
Wi-Fi.
D.
It’s
inconveniently
located.
【答案】21.
C
22.
B
23.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Rome
can
be
pricey
for
travelers,
which
is
why
many
choose
to
stay
in
a
hostel
(
旅
社
).”(对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hostel
Alessandro
Palace部分“If
you
love
social
hostels,
this
is
the
best
hostel
for
you
in
Rome.”（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆）可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆，Hostel
Alessandro
Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hotel
and
Hostel
Des
Artistes部分“However,
you
need
to
pay
2
euros
a
day
for
Wi-Fi.”（但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi）可知Hotel
and
Hostel
Des
Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。
14.
阅读理解
(2020·全国卷I)
A
Train
Information
All
customers
travelling
on
TransLink
services
must
be
in
possession
of
a
valid
ticket
before
boarding.
For
ticket
information，please
ask
at
your
local
station
or
call
13
12
30.
While
Queensland
Rail
makes
every
effort
to
ensure
trains
run
as
scheduled，there
can
be
no
guarantee
of
connections
between
trains
or
between
train
services
and
bus
services.
Lost
property(失物招领)
Call
Lost
Property
on
13
16
17
during
business
hours
for
items
lost
on
Queensland
Rail
services.
The
lost
property
office
is
open
Monday
to
Friday
7:30am
to
5:00pm
and
is
located(位于)at
Roma
Street
station.
Public
holidays
On
public
holidays,
generally
a
Sunday
timetable
operates.
On
certain
major
event
days，i.e.
Australia
Day,
Anzac
Day,
sporting
and
cultural
days,
special
additional
services
may
operate.
Christmas
Day
services
operate
to
a
Christmas
Day
timetable，Before
travel
please
visit
translink.
com.
au
or
call
TransLink
on
13
12
30
anytime.
Customers
using
mobility
devices
Many
stations
have
wheelchair
access
from
the
car
park
or
entrance
to
the
station
platforms.
For
assistance,
please
Queensland
Rail
on
13
16
17.
Guardian
trains
(outbound)
Depart
Origin
Destination
Arrive
6:42pm
Altandi
Varsity
Lakes
7:37pm
7:29pm
Central
Varsity
Lakes
8:52pm
8:57pm
Fortitude
Valley
Varsity
Lakes
9:52pm
11:02pm
Roma
Street
Varsity
Lakes
12:22am
21.
What
would
you
do
get
ticker
information?
A.
Call
13
16
17.
B.
Visit
.au.
C.
Ask
at
the
local
station.
D.
Check
the
train
schedule.
22.
At
which
station
can
you
find
the
lost
property
office?
A.
Altandi.
B.
Roma
Street.
C.
Varsity
Lakes.
D.
Fortitude
Valley.
23.
Which
train
would
you
take
if
you
go
from
Central
to
Varsity
Lakes?
A.
6:42
pm.
B.
7:29
pm.
C.
8:57
pm.
D.
11:02
pm.
【答案】21.
C
22.
B
23.
B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中For
ticket
information,
please
ask
your
local
station
or
call
13
12
30.可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lost
property部分中The
lost
property
office
is
open
Monday
to
Friday
7:30am
to
5:00pm
and
is
located
at
Roma
Street
station.可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在Roma
Street你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guardian
trans部分中信息，可知从起始地Central出发，开往目的地Varsity
Lakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从Central去往Varsity
Lakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。
15.
阅读理解
(2020·全国卷III)
A
Journey
Back
in
Time
with
Scholars
Classical
Provence(13days)
Journey
through
the
beautiful
countryside
of
Provence，France，with
Prof.
Ori
Z.
Soltes.
We
will
visit
some
of
the
best-preserved
Roman
monuments
in
the
world.
Our
tour
also
includes
a
chance
to
walk
in
the
footsteps
of
Van
Gogh
and
Gauguin.
Fields
of
flowers,
tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages
and
tasty
meals
enrich
this
wonderful
experience.
Southern
Spain(15days)
Spain
has
lovely
white
towns
and
the
scent(芳香)of
oranges，but
it
is
also
a
treasury
of
ancient
remains
including
the
cities
left
by
the
Greeks，Romans
and
Arabs.
As
we
travel
south
from
Madrid
with
Prof.
Ronald
Messier
to
historic
Toledo，Roman
Merida
and
into
Andalucia,
we
explore
historical
monuments
and
architecture.
China’s
Sacred
Landscapes(21days)
Discover
the
China
of”past
ages，its
walled
cities，temples
and
mountain
scenery
with
Prof.
Robert
Thorp.
Highlights(精彩之处)include
China’s
most
sacred
peaks
at
Mount
Tai
and
Hangzbou’s
rolling
hills，waterways
and
peaceful
temples.
We
will
wander
in
traditional
small
towns
and
end
our
tour
with
an
exceptional
museum
in
Shanghai.
Tunisia(17days)
Join
Prof.
Pedar
Foss
on
our
in-depth
Tunisian
tour.
Tour
highlights
include
the
Roman
city
of
Dougga，the
underground
Numidian
capital
at
Bulla
Regia,
Roman
Sbeitla
and
the
remote
areas
around
Tataouine
and
Matmata，uique
for
underground
cities.
Our
journey
takes
us
to
picturesque
Berber
villages
and
lovely
beaches.
21.
What
can
visitors
see
in
both
Classical
Provence
and
Southern
Spain？
A.
Historical
monuments.
B.
Fields
of
flowers.
C.
Van
Gogh’s
paintings.
D.
Greek
buildings.
22.
Which
country
is
Prof.
Thorp
most
knowledgeable
about？
A.
France.
B.
Spain.
C.
China.
D.
Tunisia.
23.
Which
of
the
following
highlight
the
Tunisian
tour？
A.
White
towns.
B.
Underground
cities.
C.
Tile-roofed
villages.
D.
Rolling
hills.
【答案】21.
A
22.
C
23.
B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分的We
will
visit
some
of
the
best-preserved
Roman
monuments
in
the
world.
(我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的we
explore
historical
monuments
and
architecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在Classical
Provence
和Southern
Spain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A.
Historical
monuments（历史遗迹）符合以上说法，故选A项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三部分的China's
Sacred
Landscapes
(21days)(中华神山
21天)和Discover
the
China
of
''past
ages'',
its
walled
cities,
temples
and
mountain
scenery
with
Prof
Robert
Thorp.
Highlights
include
China's
most
sacred
peaks
at
Mount
Tai
and
Hangzhou's
rolling
hills,
waterways
and
peaceful
temples
(和Robert教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可知，去中国的神山之行总共有27天，而且Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国。C.
China(中国)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四部分的Tour
highlights
include
the
Roman
city
of
Dougga,
the
underground
Mumidian
capital
at
Bulla
Regia,
Roman
Sbeitla
and
the
remote
areas
around
Taraounine
and
Matmata,
unique
for
underground
cities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dougga，地下城市Mumidian,它是Bulla
Regia的首府，Roman
Sbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。B.
Underground
cities(地下城市)符合以上说法，故选B项。
16.
阅读理解
(2018·全国卷III)
A
Welcome
to
Holker
Hall
&
Gardens
Visitor
Information
How
to
Get
to
Holker
By
Car：
Follow
brown
signs
an
A590
from
JB6,
M6.Approximale
travel
times:
Windermere-20
minutes,
Kendal-25
minutes,
Lancaster-45
minutes,
Manchester-I
hour
30
minutes.
By
Rail:
The
nearest
station
is
Cark-in-Cartmel
with
trains
to
Carnforth,
Lancaster
Preston
for
connections
to
major
cities
&
airports.
Opening
Times
Sunday-Friday
(closed
on
Saturday)11:00
am-4:00pm,30
March-2nd
November.
Admission
Charges
Hall
&
Gardens
Gardens
Adults:
?12.00
?8.00
Groups
?9
?5.5
Producers:
Market
13th
April
Join
us
to
taste
a
variety
of
fresh
local
food
and
drinks.
Meet
the
producers
and
get
some
excellent
recipe
ideas.
Holker
Garden
Festival
30th
May
The
event
celebrate
its
22nd
anniversary
with
a
great
show
of
the
very
best
of
gardening,
making
it
one
of
the
most
popular
events
in
gardening.
National
Garden
Day
28th
August
Holker
once
again
opens
is
gardens
in
aid
of
the
disadvantaged.
For
just
a
small
donation
you
can
take
a
tour
with
our
garden
guide.
Winter
Market
8th
November
This
is
an
event
for
all
the
family.
Wander
among
a
variety
of
shops
selling
gifs
while
enjoying
a
live
music
show
and
nice
street
entertainment.
21.
How
long
does
it
probably
take
a
tourist
to
drive
to
Holker
from
Manchester?
A.
20minutes.
B.
25
minutes.
C.
45
minutes.
D.
90
minutes.
22.
How
much
should
a
member
of
a
tour
group
pay
to
visit
to
Hall
&
Cardens?
A.
?l2.00.
B.
?9.00.
C.
?8.0
D.
?5.50
23.
Which
event
will
you
go
to
if
you
want
to
see
a
live
music
show?
A.
Producers'
Market.
B.
Holker
Garden
Festival.
C.
National
Garden
Day.
D.
Winter
Market.
【答案】21.
D
22.
B
23.
D
【解析】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去Holker
Hall&
Garden
旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。
21.
细节理解题。根据第一段How
to
Get
to
Holker中By
car里Approximate
travel
times后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1
hour
and
30
minutes，即90分钟，故选D。
22.
细节理解题。根据Admission
Charges可知，团体中的一员去Hall
&
Gardens
需要支付9英镑。
23.
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Winter
Market中最后一句Wander
among
a
variety
of
shops
selling
gifts
while
enjoying
a
live
music
show
and
nice
street
entertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去Winter
Market。故选D。
【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。
此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1
hour
and30
minutes，即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。
17.
语法填空
(2021·全国乙卷)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism
is
commonly
regarded
as
low
impact(影响)travel
to
undisturbed
places.
It
is
different
from
traditional
tourism
because
it
allows
the
traveler
to
become
___61___
(educate)about
the
areas
-
both
in
terms
of
geographical
conditions
and
cultural
characteristics,
and
often
provides
money
for
conservation
and
benefits
the
___62___(develop)of
the
local
areas.
Ecotourism
has
___63___(it)origin
with
the
environmental
movement
of
the
1970s.
It
was
not
widely
accepted
as
a
travel
concept
___64___
the
late
1980s.
During
that
time,
increasing
environmental
awareness
made
it
desirable.
Due
to
___65___
growing
popularity
of
environmentally-related
and
adventure
travel,
various
types
___66___
trips
are
now
being
classified
as
ecotourism.
Actually,
a
true
eco-friendly
trip
must
meet
the
following
principles:
·Minimize
the
impact
of
___67___(visit)the
place.
·Build
respect
for
and
awareness
of
the
environment
and
cultural
practices.
·Provide
___68___(finance)aid
and
other
benefits
for
local
peoples.
·Make
sure
that
the
tourism
provides
experiences
for
both
the
visitors
and
the
hosts.
Komodo
National
Park,
officially
recognized
in
1980,
is
popular
for
ecotourism
because
of
its
unique
biodiversity.___69___(activity)there
range
from
whale
watching
to
hiking(远足)and
accommodations
aim
____70____(have)
a
low
impact
on
the
natural
environment.
【答案】61.
educated
62.
development
63.
its
64.
until
65.
the
66.
of
67.
visiting
68.
financial
69.
activities
70.
to
have
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述生态旅游通常被认为是到原始地区的低影响旅游。但是由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。实际上，生态旅游必须满足一些规定。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。分析句子成分可知，此处查固定搭配become
educated
about表示“对……有所了解”。故填educated。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development来做动词benefits的宾语。故填development。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。
【64题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“not……until……”。故填until。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing
popularity
of
environmental-related
and
adventure
travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。
【66题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。various
types
of
为固定搭配表示“各种各样的”，所以空格处应填of。故填of。
【67题详解】
考查动名词。句意：最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。故填visiting。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词aid可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词aid，finance的形容词形式为financial。故填financial。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。根据谓语动词range可知，空格处应填用可数名词activity的复数形式作主语。故填activities。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。固定短语aim
to
do译为“旨在，目的是”。故填to
have。
18.
书面表达
（2018全国II）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter
来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1.
学校的体育场馆;
2.
主要的运动项目;
3.
你喜欢的项目。
注意：
1.
词数100左右：
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version:
Dear
Peter,
I
am
so
delighted
to
hear
from
you.
You
asked
me
in
your
last
letter
about
the
physical
exercise
in
our
school
and
the
following
information
may
give
you
some
help.
To
begin
with,
a
famous
new
stadium
has
been
built
up,
which
has
become
the
landmark
in
our
school.
Moreover,
with
the
stadium
set
up,
a
wide
range
of
sports
events
are
able
to
be
held,
of
which
ping-pong/table
tennis,
football
as
well
as
running
competitions
enjoy
great
popularity.
As
for
me,
I’m
particularly
fond
of
basketball
since
it
has
been
giving
me
strength
to
confront
the
challenges
in
my
life.
All
in
all,
I
sincerely
invite
you
to
come
to
our
school
and
see
for
yourself.
Yours,
Li
Hua
