2021-2022学年人教版（2019）选择性必修一：Unit4
Body
language重点语法
动词ing的用法--作宾语和表语
判断下列教材中句子的画线部分在句中所作的成分
1.The
crucial
thing
is
using
body
language
in
a
way
that
is
appropriate
to
the
culture
you
are
in.
2.In
France,
a
person
encountering
an
identical
gesture
may
interpret
it
as
meaning
zero.
3.However,
you
should
avoid
making
this
gesture
in
Brazil
and
Germany,as
it
is
not
considered
polite.
4.Elsewhere,
people
favour
shaking
hands,bowing
from
the
waist
or
nodding
the
head
when
they
meet
someone
else.
5.A
good
way
of
saying"I
am
full"is
moving
your
hand
in
circles
over
your
stomach
after
a
meal.
6.And
if
we
are
feeling
down
or
lonely,
there
is
nothing
better
than
seeing
the
smiling
face
of
a
good
friend.
【答案解析】1.表语
2.宾语
3.宾语
4.宾语
5.表语
6.宾语
知识点
动词-ing
作宾语
动词-ing
作宾语时，可位于动词之后，也可位于介词之后，具体用法如下∶
1.常接动词-ing
形式作宾语的动词及短语动词
appreciate（欣赏），consider（考虑），delay（推迟），avoid（避免），finish（完成），imagine（想象），miss（错过），mean（意味着），resist（抗拒），risk（冒险），suggest（建议），mind（介意），
escape（避开），admit（承认），allow（允许），give
up（放弃），
insist
on（坚决要求），feel
like（想要），be
used
to（习惯于），
lead
to（导致），look
forward
to（期待，盼望）等动词及短语动词后通常接动词-ing
形式作宾语。
He
got
well-prepared
for
the
interview,for
he
couldn't
risk
losing
the
good
opportunity.他为这次面试做好了准备，因为他不能冒险失去这一良机。
>Do
you
mind
passing
me
that
dictionary?你介意把那本词典递给我吗?
>I
have
been
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.我一直盼望着收到你的来信。
2.
作介词的宾语
动词-ing
位于介词之后，构成介词短语，在句中作定语或状语。
These
measures
have
created
conditions
for
raising
the
output
of
steel.
这些措施为提高钢的产量创造了条件。
One
never
loses
by
doing
a
good
turn.【谚】善有善报。
After
looking
at
his
watch，he
hurried
to
the
station.看了看表后，他匆忙赶往火车站。
He
would
never
think
of
giving
up
this
project.他是绝不会考虑放弃这一计划的。
特别提醒
动词-ing
的前面可以有自己的逻辑主语以构成复合结构，其形式有以下几种∶
①形容词性物主代词
＋动词-ing
②名词's
＋动词-ing
③人称代词宾格＋动词-ing
④名词＋动词-ing
He
left
the
city
without
our
knowing
it.他离开了这座城市，我们都不知道。
Would
you
mind
my/me
using
your
cell
phone?你介意我用你的手机吗?
I
knew
nothing
about
the
window
being
open.我一点儿也不知道窗户开着。
语法填空
1.（2020·天津阅读表达改编）As
we
organized
teams，prepared
resources
and
practiced_________(answer)
questions,I
felt
more
connected
than
I
ever
had
to
any
sports
team.
2.（2020·天津单项填空改编）To
help
us
prepare
for
the
exam,
the
teacher
suggested
________(read)
through
our
notes.
3.（2020·山东语法填空改编）As
well
as
looking
at
exhibits，visitors
can
play
with
computer
simulations（模拟）
and
imagine
themselves
living
at
a
different
time
in
history
or___________(walk)
through
a
rainforest.
4.（2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解改编）People
in
Ethiopian
highlands
have
adapt
to_______(
live)at
high
altitudes.
5.（2020·全国Ⅱ卷语法填空节选）They
represent
the
earth____________(come)back
to
life
and
best
wishes
for
new
beginnings.
【答案解析】1.answering。句意∶在我们组织团队、准备资料、练习回答问题的过程中，我感觉自己（对这个团队）比对之前的任何运动队都更有归属感。practice后接动词-ing形式作宾语。
2.reading。句意∶为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。suggest
作"建议"讲时后接动词-ing形式作宾语。
3.walking。分析句子结构可知，空处与前面的
living
at
a
different
time
in
history
并列，都作动词imagine的宾语，故此处用
walking。
4.living。句意∶埃塞俄比亚高原的人们已经适应了在高海拔地区生活。adapt
to
后接动词-ing
形式作宾语。
5.coming。句意∶它们代表着大地恢复生机和对新开端的最好祝愿。the
earth
coming
back
to
life为动词-ing
形式的复合结构作
represent
的宾语。
3.动词-ing
与动词不定式作宾语的区别
（1）begin，start，continue
等动词后既可跟动词不定式作宾语，又可跟动词-ing
作宾语，二者意义差别不大。
I
was
allowed
to
continue
using/to
use
the
library.我获准继续使用那个图书馆。
The
students
began
doing/to
do
the
experiment.学生们开始做实验。
特别提醒
在下面的情况中，动词
begin和
start
后只能接不定式。
（1）当
begin和start
本身用于进行时的时候。
The
students
are
starting
to
work
on
the
maths
problems.学生
们开始做数学题。
（2）当
begin
和start与know，understand等表示心理状态的动词连用时。
I
began
to
understand
what
had
happened.我开始明白发生了什么。
（2）love，like，hate
等动词后可跟动词-ing
和动词不定式作宾语。动词-ing
通常表示习惯性、经常性的动作，动词不定式可表示一次性的具体的动作。
He
likes
swimming,but
he
doesn't
like
to
go
to
swim
this
afternoon.他喜欢游泳，但今天下午他不想去游泳。
（3）接动词-ing
和接动词不定式作宾语时意义差别较大的动词和短语动词∶
forget
to
do
sth.忘记要做某事
forget
doing
sth.忘记做过某事
remember
to
do
sth.记得要做某事
remember
doing
sth.
记得做过某事
regret
to
do
sth.遗憾地去做某事
regret
doing
sth.后悔做过某事
mean
to
do
sth.打算做某事
mean
doing
sth.意味着做某事
can't
help
to
do
sth.不能帮忙做某事
cant
help
doing
sth.忍不住做某事
tty
to
do
sth.努力做某事
try
doing
sth.尝试做某事
go
on
to
do
sth.
继续做另一件事
go
on
doing
sth.继续做同一件事
stop
to
do
sth.
停下来去做另一件事
stop
doing
sth.停止做某事
>Don't
forget
to
put
the
milk
in
the
fridge
before
you
leave
home.你离开家之前别忘了把牛奶放进冰箱里。
>He
forgot
telling
me
what
had
happened.他忘记他已经告诉我发生的事情了。
We
regret
to
inform
you
that
your
application
has
been
rejected.我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请已经被拒绝了。
I
regret
spending
so
much
money
on
a
car.我后悔在一辆汽车上花这么多钱。
With
so
much
work
to
do，I
can't
help
to
wash
the
clothes.因为有这么多工作要做，我不能帮忙洗衣服。
>I
can't
help
thinking
he
knows
more
than
he
has
told
us.我总觉得他没把他知道的事全告诉我们。
特别提醒
在demand，need，require，want
等表示"需要"的动词后面可接动词-ing
作宾语（用主动形式表示被动含义），也可接不定式的被动式作宾语。
>My
shirt
needs
washing.=My
shirt
needs
to
be
washed.我的衬衫需要洗了。
真题链接语法填空
1.（2020·全国Ⅰ卷完形填空改编）Since
our
twins
began__________(learn)
to
walk,
my
wife
and
I
have
kept_________(tell)them
that
our
sliding
glass
door
is
just
a
window.
2.（2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解改编）When
you
were
trying___________(figure)out
what
to
buy
for
the
environmentalist
on
your
holiday
list,fur
probably
didn't
cross
your
mind.
3.（2020·天津阅读表达改编）I
probably
would
have
continued___________(try)
to
keep
up
with
him
or
the
rest
of
my
high
school
carer,
but
when
my
family
moved,
everything
changed.
4.（2020·天津阅读理解改编）We
stop
________（ask）questions.
We
stop
_______
(challenge)
custom.
We
just
follow
the
crowd.
5.（2018·浙江语法填空改编）I
still
remember__________(visit)a
friend
who’d
lived
here
for
five
years
and
I
was
shocked
when
I
learnt
she
hadn't
cooked
once
in
all
that
time.
6.（2018·天津单项填空改编）I
didn’t
mean__________（eat）
anything
but
the
ice
cream
looked
so
good
that
I
couldn’t
help_______(
try)it.
【答案解析】1.learning/to
learn;
telling。句意∶自我们的双胞胎开始学走路以来，我和妻子一直告诉他们，我们家的滑动玻璃门只是一扇窗户。根据句意可知，第一空表示"开始做某事"，即begin
to
do
sth./begin
doing
sth.，第二空表示"一直做某事"，用keep
doing
sth.。
2.to
figure。句意∶当你在努力考虑为假日清单上的环保主义者买什么时，你可能不会想到皮草。根据句意可知，此处表示"努力做某事"，故用
try
to
do
sth.。
3.trying/to
try。句意∶在我高中生涯的剩余时间里，我本可能会继续努力照上他的步伐，但当我家搬走后，一切都改变了。根据句意可知，此处表示"继续做某事"，故用
continue
to
do
sth./continue
doing
sth.。
4.asking;challenging。句意∶我们不再问问题。我们不再挑较习俗。我们只是随大流。根据语境可知，两个空都表示"停止做某事"，故用
stop
doing
sth.。
5.visiting。句意∶我还记得去拜访过一位在这里住了五年的朋友，当我得知她在那几年里没做过一次饭时，我很震惊。根据句意可知，此处表示"记得做过某事"，故用
remember
doing
sth.。
6.to
eat;
trying。匀意∶我并不想吃任何东西，但是冰激凌看起来太好吃了以至于我忍不住尝了尝。根据语境可知，第一空所在部分表示"打算做某事"，故用
mean
to
do
sth.;第二空表示"忍不住做某事"，故用
couldn't
help
doing
sth.。
动词-ing
作表语
1.作表语的动词-ing有时体现的是名词的特性，用于对主语的内容进行解释说明，且主语和表语可以换位。
>What
I
am
tired
of
is
waiting
here
alone.(=Waiting
here
alone
is
what
l
am
tired
of.）我厌烦独自在这里等待。
My
job
is
teaching
you
English.(=Teaching
you
English
is
my
job.
）我的工作是教你们英语。
2.作表语的动词-ing有时是形容词性的，表示主语的性质或特征，主语和表语不可换位。
The
news
is
encouraging.这条消息令人鼓舞。
特别提醒
动词-ing作表语表示一般性的动作;动词不定式作表语表示一次具体的动作或将要发生的事。
His
hobby
is
painting.他的爱好是画画。（一般性的动作）
Today
what
he
wants
to
do
is
to
paint.今天他想要做的事是画画。（具体的动作）
His
wish
is
to
become
an
artist.他的愿望是成为一名艺术家。（将要发生的事）
语法填空
1.（2020·全国Ⅰ卷语法填空改编）Landing
on
the
moon's
far
side
is
extremely
_______(
challenge).
2.（2020·全国
Ⅱ卷阅读理解改编）My
first
job
was__________(
work)
at
the
Ukiah
Library
when
I
was
16
years
old.
【答案解析】1.challenging。句意∶在月球背面着陆是极具挑战性的。此处表示主语的性质，故填
challenging，意为"具有挑战性的"。
2.working。句意∶我
16
岁时的第一份工作是在
Ukiah
图书馆工作。此处解释说明主语
job的内容，表示一般性的动作，故填
working。
一．用括号内词的适当形式填空
1.There
is
no
need
for
you
to
go
on
a
diet.You
are
only________(slight)overweight
in
relation
to
your
height.
2.The
old
man______(bend)over,
picked
up
the
plastic
bag
from
the
ground
and
then
threw
it
into
the
dustbin
3.Meaning
is
conveyed
not
only
by
words,but
also
by_________(verbal)
communication.
4.（天津高考单项填空改编）The
cooling
wind
swept
through
our
bedroom
windows,_________(make)air
conditioning
unnecessary.
答案解析：
slightly
2.bent
3.nonverbal
4.making
二．完成句子
1.学校要求学生们每天至少锻炼一个小时。
The
school______________________for
at
least
an
hour
every
day.
(call
on)
这位女士总是把她的房子收拾得整整齐齐，把一切都保持得井井有条。
The
lady
always
_____________________and
keeps
everything
in
good
order.(straighten
up)
3.婚礼仪式之后，我们都摆好姿势照相。
After
the
wedding
ceremony,
we
all_________________________(pose).
答案解析：1,calls
on
students
to
exercise
2.straightens
up
her
house
3.posed
for
a
photograph
三．用括号内词的适当形式填空
1.（全国Ⅰ卷语法填空改编）Fast
food
is
full
of
fat
and
salt;
by______(eat)more
fast
food
people
will
get
more
salt
and
fat
than
they
need
in
their
diet.
2.My
duties
will
include
____________(introduce)British
visitors
to
the
pandas
at
Chengdu.
3.（2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解七选五改编）And
when
your
employees
begin
_________(add)smiling
emojis
to
their
business
communication,you'll
know
you
have
succeeded
in______________(improve)your
work
culture.
4.
What
I
dislike
is_________(stay)up
too
late.
5.After________(look)at
the
toy
for
some
time,he
tuned
around
and
found
his
parents
were
missing.
6.Keep
in
mind
that
forgiveness
doesn't
necessarily
mean__________(accept)the
actions
of
the
person
who
upsets
you.
7.The
speech
you
delivered
is
very
interesting
and
________________(encourage).
8.（2018·全国Ⅲ卷语法填空改编）I
quickly
lower
myself，___________(look)directly
into
his
ducking
my
head
to
avoid
eyes
so
he
doesn't
feel
challenged.
9.（2020·天津完形填空改编）All
who
participated
have
gained
a
positive
outcome
from
_________(get)involved.
10.（2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解改编）The
engineers
are
also
trying____________(develop)an
on
and
of
"switch"
where
the
glow
would
fade
when
exposed
to
daylight.
11.（2020·山东阅读理解七选五改编）So，don’t
stop___________(speak)when
you
make
a
mistake
unless
it's
a
truly
serious
one.
12.
After
he
finished
___________(do)
maths
homework,
he
went
on_________(write)
a
composition.
13.Have
you
forgotten
_____________(borrow)some
books
from
me
last
month?
Will
you
please
remember______________(bring)
them
tomorrow?
14.I
ask
him______________the
trees,
because
they
require_________in
this
hot
weather.(water)
15.The
teacher's
explanation
of
the
problem
was
so______________(confuse)that
most
of
us
couldn't
understand.
答案解析：用括号内词的适当形式填空
1.eating
2.introducing
3.adding/to
add;
improving
4.staying
5.looking
6.accepting
7.encouraging
8.looking
9.getting
10.to
develop
11.speaking
12.doing;
to
write
13.borrowing;
to
bring
14.to
water;
watering/to
be
watered
15.confusing
四．阅读理解七选五
（2020·广东揭阳期末）What
is
your
favourite
colour?
Do
you
like
yellow,orange,red?
___1___
Do
you
prefer
grey
and
blue?
Then
you
are
probably
quiet,shy,and
you
would
rather
follow
than
lead.You
tend
to
be
a
pessimist.
At
least,
this
is
what
psychologists
tell
us,and
they
should
know,
because
they
have
been
seriously
studying
the
meaning
of
colour
preference,as
well
as
the
effect
that
colours
have
on
human
beings.__2____
If
you
happen
to
love
brown,you
did
so
as
soon
as
you
opened
your
eyes,or
at
least
as
soon
as
you
could
see
clearly.
___3____
A
yellow
room
makes
most
people
feel
more
cheerful
and
more
relaxed
than
a
dark
green
one;
and
a
red
dress
brings
warmth
and
cheer
to
the
saddest
winter
day.
___4______A
black
bridge
over
the
River
Thames,near
London,used
to
be
the
scene
of
more
suicides（自杀）than
any
other
bridge
in
the
area—
until
it
was
repainted
green.
The
number
of
suicide
attempts
immediately
fell
sharply.Perhaps
it
would
have
fallen
even
more
if
the
bridge
had
been
repainted
pink
or
baby
blue.
____5____
It
is
an
established
fact
that
factory
workers
work
better,harder,and
have
fewer
accidents
when
their
machines
are
painted
orange
rather
than
black
or
grey.
A.But
black
is
depressing.
B.They
tell
us,among
other
facts,that
we
do
not
choose
our
favourite
colour
as
we
grow
up
—
we
are
born
with
our
preference.
C.The
rooms
are
painted
in
different
colours
as
you
like.
D.If
you
do,you
must
be
an
optimist,a
leader,
or
an
active
person
who
enjoys
life
and
excitement.
E.Light
and
bright
colours
make
people
not
only
happier
but
more
active.
F.Life
is
like
a
picture
or
a
poem,full
of
different
colours.
G.
Colours
do
influence
our
moods
—
there
is
no
doubt
about
it
答案解析：阅读理解七选五
本文为说明文，主要讲述了颜色对人的情绪的影响。文章说明了为不同影响。
1.D根据下文的"Do
you
prefer
grey
and
blue?Then
you
are
probably
quiet,shy,and
you
would
rather
follow
than
lead"可知，此空应是对上文的"Do
you
like
yellow，orange，red?"这一问题的分析，D项内容与其是相符的，故选
D。
2.B
根据下文的"If
you
happen
to
love
brown,you
did
so
as
soon
as
you
opened
your
eyes,or
at
least
as
soon
as
you
could
see
clearly."可知，人们对颜色的喜好是天生的，与生俱来的。故选
B。
3.G
根据本段内容可知，颜色会对人们的情绪产生一定的影响。故G项符合文意。
4.A根据下文的"A
black
bridge
over
the
River
Thames…was
repainted
green"可知，黑色对人的情绪有消极影响，这与A项符合。故选
A。
5.E
根据空后的内容可知，橙色会使工人工作做得更好，更努力，且事故也会减少，橙色属于浅色和亮色。这与E项（Light
and
bright
colours
make
people
not
only
happier
but
more
active）符合。故选E。2021-2022学年人教版（2019）选择性必修一：Unit4
Body
language重点语法
动词ing的用法--作宾语和表语
判断下列教材中句子的画线部分在句中所作的成分
1.The
crucial
thing
is
using
body
language
in
a
way
that
is
appropriate
to
the
culture
you
are
in.
2.In
France,
a
person
encountering
an
identical
gesture
may
interpret
it
as
meaning
zero.
3.However,
you
should
avoid
making
this
gesture
in
Brazil
and
Germany,as
it
is
not
considered
polite.
4.Elsewhere,
people
favour
shaking
hands,bowing
from
the
waist
or
nodding
the
head
when
they
meet
someone
else.
5.A
good
way
of
saying"I
am
full"is
moving
your
hand
in
circles
over
your
stomach
after
a
meal.
6.And
if
we
are
feeling
down
or
lonely,
there
is
nothing
better
than
seeing
the
smiling
face
of
a
good
friend.
知识点
动词-ing
作宾语
动词-ing
作宾语时，可位于动词之后，也可位于介词之后，具体用法如下∶
1.常接动词-ing
形式作宾语的动词及短语动词
appreciate（欣赏），consider（考虑），delay（推迟），avoid（避免），finish（完成），imagine（想象），miss（错过），mean（意味着），resist（抗拒），risk（冒险），suggest（建议），mind（介意），
escape（避开），admit（承认），allow（允许），give
up（放弃），
insist
on（坚决要求），feel
like（想要），be
used
to（习惯于），
lead
to（导致），look
forward
to（期待，盼望）等动词及短语动词后通常接动词-ing
形式作宾语。
He
got
well-prepared
for
the
interview,for
he
couldn't
risk
losing
the
good
opportunity.他为这次面试做好了准备，因为他不能冒险失去这一良机。
>Do
you
mind
passing
me
that
dictionary?你介意把那本词典递给我吗?
>I
have
been
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.我一直盼望着收到你的来信。
2.
作介词的宾语
动词-ing
位于介词之后，构成介词短语，在句中作定语或状语。
These
measures
have
created
conditions
for
raising
the
output
of
steel.
这些措施为提高钢的产量创造了条件。
One
never
loses
by
doing
a
good
turn.【谚】善有善报。
After
looking
at
his
watch，he
hurried
to
the
station.看了看表后，他匆忙赶往火车站。
He
would
never
think
of
giving
up
this
project.他是绝不会考虑放弃这一计划的。
特别提醒
动词-ing
的前面可以有自己的逻辑主语以构成复合结构，其形式有以下几种∶
①形容词性物主代词
＋动词-ing
②名词's
＋动词-ing
③人称代词宾格＋动词-ing
④名词＋动词-ing
He
left
the
city
without
our
knowing
it.他离开了这座城市，我们都不知道。
Would
you
mind
my/me
using
your
cell
phone?你介意我用你的手机吗?
I
knew
nothing
about
the
window
being
open.我一点儿也不知道窗户开着。
语法填空
1.（2020·天津阅读表达改编）As
we
organized
teams，prepared
resources
and
practiced_________(answer)
questions,I
felt
more
connected
than
I
ever
had
to
any
sports
team.
2.（2020·天津单项填空改编）To
help
us
prepare
for
the
exam,
the
teacher
suggested
________(read)
through
our
notes.
3.（2020·山东语法填空改编）As
well
as
looking
at
exhibits，visitors
can
play
with
computer
simulations（模拟）
and
imagine
themselves
living
at
a
different
time
in
history
or___________(walk)
through
a
rainforest.
4.（2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解改编）People
in
Ethiopian
highlands
have
adapt
to_______(
live)at
high
altitudes.
5.（2020·全国Ⅱ卷语法填空节选）They
represent
the
earth____________(come)back
to
life
and
best
wishes
for
new
beginnings.
3.动词-ing
与动词不定式作宾语的区别
（1）begin，start，continue
等动词后既可跟动词不定式作宾语，又可跟动词-ing
作宾语，二者意义差别不大。
I
was
allowed
to
continue
using/to
use
the
library.我获准继续使用那个图书馆。
The
students
began
doing/to
do
the
experiment.学生们开始做实验。
特别提醒
在下面的情况中，动词
begin和
start
后只能接不定式。
（1）当
begin和start
本身用于进行时的时候。
The
students
are
starting
to
work
on
the
maths
problems.学生
们开始做数学题。
（2）当
begin
和start与know，understand等表示心理状态的动词连用时。
I
began
to
understand
what
had
happened.我开始明白发生了什么。
（2）love，like，hate
等动词后可跟动词-ing
和动词不定式作宾语。动词-ing
通常表示习惯性、经常性的动作，动词不定式可表示一次性的具体的动作。
He
likes
swimming,but
he
doesn't
like
to
go
to
swim
this
afternoon.他喜欢游泳，但今天下午他不想去游泳。
（3）接动词-ing
和接动词不定式作宾语时意义差别较大的动词和短语动词∶
forget
to
do
sth.忘记要做某事
forget
doing
sth.忘记做过某事
remember
to
do
sth.记得要做某事
remember
doing
sth.
记得做过某事
regret
to
do
sth.遗憾地去做某事
regret
doing
sth.后悔做过某事
mean
to
do
sth.打算做某事
mean
doing
sth.意味着做某事
can't
help
to
do
sth.不能帮忙做某事
cant
help
doing
sth.忍不住做某事
tty
to
do
sth.努力做某事
try
doing
sth.尝试做某事
go
on
to
do
sth.
继续做另一件事
go
on
doing
sth.继续做同一件事
stop
to
do
sth.
停下来去做另一件事
stop
doing
sth.停止做某事
>Don't
forget
to
put
the
milk
in
the
fridge
before
you
leave
home.你离开家之前别忘了把牛奶放进冰箱里。
>He
forgot
telling
me
what
had
happened.他忘记他已经告诉我发生的事情了。
We
regret
to
inform
you
that
your
application
has
been
rejected.我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请已经被拒绝了。
I
regret
spending
so
much
money
on
a
car.我后悔在一辆汽车上花这么多钱。
With
so
much
work
to
do，I
can't
help
to
wash
the
clothes.因为有这么多工作要做，我不能帮忙洗衣服。
>I
can't
help
thinking
he
knows
more
than
he
has
told
us.我总觉得他没把他知道的事全告诉我们。
特别提醒
在demand，need，require，want
等表示"需要"的动词后面可接动词-ing
作宾语（用主动形式表示被动含义），也可接不定式的被动式作宾语。
>My
shirt
needs
washing.=My
shirt
needs
to
be
washed.我的衬衫需要洗了。
真题链接语法填空
1.（2020·全国Ⅰ卷完形填空改编）Since
our
twins
began__________(learn)
to
walk,
my
wife
and
I
have
kept_________(tell)them
that
our
sliding
glass
door
is
just
a
window.
2.（2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解改编）When
you
were
trying___________(figure)out
what
to
buy
for
the
environmentalist
on
your
holiday
list,fur
probably
didn't
cross
your
mind.
3.（2020·天津阅读表达改编）I
probably
would
have
continued___________(try)
to
keep
up
with
him
or
the
rest
of
my
high
school
carer,
but
when
my
family
moved,
everything
changed.
4.（2020·天津阅读理解改编）We
stop
________（ask）questions.
We
stop
_______
(challenge)
custom.
We
just
follow
the
crowd.
5.（2018·浙江语法填空改编）I
still
remember__________(visit)a
friend
who’d
lived
here
for
five
years
and
I
was
shocked
when
I
learnt
she
hadn't
cooked
once
in
all
that
time.
6.（2018·天津单项填空改编）I
didn’t
mean__________（eat）
anything
but
the
ice
cream
looked
so
good
that
I
couldn’t
help_______(
try)it.
动词-ing
作表语
1.作表语的动词-ing有时体现的是名词的特性，用于对主语的内容进行解释说明，且主语和表语可以换位。
>What
I
am
tired
of
is
waiting
here
alone.(=Waiting
here
alone
is
what
l
am
tired
of.）我厌烦独自在这里等待。
My
job
is
teaching
you
English.(=Teaching
you
English
is
my
job.
）我的工作是教你们英语。
2.作表语的动词-ing有时是形容词性的，表示主语的性质或特征，主语和表语不可换位。
The
news
is
encouraging.这条消息令人鼓舞。
特别提醒
动词-ing作表语表示一般性的动作;动词不定式作表语表示一次具体的动作或将要发生的事。
His
hobby
is
painting.他的爱好是画画。（一般性的动作）
Today
what
he
wants
to
do
is
to
paint.今天他想要做的事是画画。（具体的动作）
His
wish
is
to
become
an
artist.他的愿望是成为一名艺术家。（将要发生的事）
语法填空
1.（2020·全国Ⅰ卷语法填空改编）Landing
on
the
moon's
far
side
is
extremely
_______(
challenge).
2.（2020·全国
Ⅱ卷阅读理解改编）My
first
job
was__________(
work)
at
the
Ukiah
Library
when
I
was
16
years
old.
一．用括号内词的适当形式填空
1.There
is
no
need
for
you
to
go
on
a
diet.You
are
only________(slight)overweight
in
relation
to
your
height.
2.The
old
man______(bend)over,
picked
up
the
plastic
bag
from
the
ground
and
then
threw
it
into
the
dustbin
3.Meaning
is
conveyed
not
only
by
words,but
also
by_________(verbal)
communication.
4.（天津高考单项填空改编）The
cooling
wind
swept
through
our
bedroom
windows,_________(make)air
conditioning
unnecessary.
二．完成句子
1.学校要求学生们每天至少锻炼一个小时。
The
school______________________for
at
least
an
hour
every
day.
(call
on)
这位女士总是把她的房子收拾得整整齐齐，把一切都保持得井井有条。
The
lady
always
_____________________and
keeps
everything
in
good
order.(straighten
up)
3.婚礼仪式之后，我们都摆好姿势照相。
After
the
wedding
ceremony,
we
all_________________________(pose).
三．用括号内词的适当形式填空
1.（全国Ⅰ卷语法填空改编）Fast
food
is
full
of
fat
and
salt;
by______(eat)more
fast
food
people
will
get
more
salt
and
fat
than
they
need
in
their
diet.
2.My
duties
will
include
____________(introduce)British
visitors
to
the
pandas
at
Chengdu.
3.（2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解七选五改编）And
when
your
employees
begin
_________(add)smiling
emojis
to
their
business
communication,you'll
know
you
have
succeeded
in______________(improve)your
work
culture.
4.
What
I
dislike
is_________(stay)up
too
late.
5.After________(look)at
the
toy
for
some
time,he
tuned
around
and
found
his
parents
were
missing.
6.Keep
in
mind
that
forgiveness
doesn't
necessarily
mean__________(accept)the
actions
of
the
person
who
upsets
you.
7.The
speech
you
delivered
is
very
interesting
and
________________(encourage).
8.（2018·全国Ⅲ卷语法填空改编）I
quickly
lower
myself，___________(look)directly
into
his
ducking
my
head
to
avoid
eyes
so
he
doesn't
feel
challenged.
9.（2020·天津完形填空改编）All
who
participated
have
gained
a
positive
outcome
from
_________(get)involved.
10.（2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解改编）The
engineers
are
also
trying____________(develop)an
on
and
of
"switch"
where
the
glow
would
fade
when
exposed
to
daylight.
11.（2020·山东阅读理解七选五改编）So，don’t
stop___________(speak)when
you
make
a
mistake
unless
it's
a
truly
serious
one.
12.
After
he
finished
___________(do)
maths
homework,
he
went
on_________(write)
a
composition.
13.Have
you
forgotten
_____________(borrow)some
books
from
me
last
month?
Will
you
please
remember______________(bring)
them
tomorrow?
14.I
ask
him______________the
trees,
because
they
require_________in
this
hot
weather.(water)
15.The
teacher's
explanation
of
the
problem
was
so______________(confuse)that
most
of
us
couldn't
understand.
四．阅读理解七选五
（2020·广东揭阳期末）What
is
your
favourite
colour?
Do
you
like
yellow,orange,red?
___1___
Do
you
prefer
grey
and
blue?
Then
you
are
probably
quiet,shy,and
you
would
rather
follow
than
lead.You
tend
to
be
a
pessimist.
At
least,
this
is
what
psychologists
tell
us,and
they
should
know,
because
they
have
been
seriously
studying
the
meaning
of
colour
preference,as
well
as
the
effect
that
colours
have
on
human
beings.__2____
If
you
happen
to
love
brown,you
did
so
as
soon
as
you
opened
your
eyes,or
at
least
as
soon
as
you
could
see
clearly.
___3____
A
yellow
room
makes
most
people
feel
more
cheerful
and
more
relaxed
than
a
dark
green
one;
and
a
red
dress
brings
warmth
and
cheer
to
the
saddest
winter
day.
___4______A
black
bridge
over
the
River
Thames,near
London,used
to
be
the
scene
of
more
suicides（自杀）than
any
other
bridge
in
the
area—
until
it
was
repainted
green.
The
number
of
suicide
attempts
immediately
fell
sharply.Perhaps
it
would
have
fallen
even
more
if
the
bridge
had
been
repainted
pink
or
baby
blue.
____5____
It
is
an
established
fact
that
factory
workers
work
better,harder,and
have
fewer
accidents
when
their
machines
are
painted
orange
rather
than
black
or
grey.
A.But
black
is
depressing.
B.They
tell
us,among
other
facts,that
we
do
not
choose
our
favourite
colour
as
we
grow
up
—
we
are
born
with
our
preference.
C.The
rooms
are
painted
in
different
colours
as
you
like.
D.If
you
do,you
must
be
an
optimist,a
leader,
or
an
active
person
who
enjoys
life
and
excitement.
E.Light
and
bright
colours
make
people
not
only
happier
but
more
active.
F.Life
is
like
a
picture
or
a
poem,full
of
different
colours.
G.
Colours
do
influence
our
moods
—
there
is
no
doubt
about
it
