2021-2022学年人教版（2019）选择性必修一：Unit 1 People of Achievement 词汇基础练（含答案）

2021-2022学年人教版（2019）选择性必修一：Unit
1
People
of
Achievement
词汇基础练
根据首字母和中文提示写出下列单词(来自于课文)
Tu
Youyou’s
research
led
to
the
discovery
of
artemisinin,
a
c_____________
new
treatment
for
malaria.
Tu
Youyou,
a
c_______________
and
patient
scientist,
was
born
in
Ningbo,
China.
In
1967,
the
Chinese
government
formed
a
team
of
scientists
with
the
o_____________________
of
discovering
a
new
treatment
for
malaria.
Her
team
examined
over
2,000
old
medical
texts,
and
_____________________(评估)
280，000
plants
for
their
medical
p__________________________(特征).
They
then
tried
_____________________(沸腾的)
fresh
wormwood,
and
using
the
liquid
o________________(获得)
from
this
to
treat
malaria.
Their
project
got
stuck.
However,
Tu
Youyou
would
not
_______________________(承认)
___________________(失败).
She
concluded
that
boiling
the
sweet
wormwood
___________________(显然)
destroyed
it
medical
properties。
Using
a
lower
temperature
to
draw
out
the
extract,
she
found
a
_________________(物质)
that
worked.
Tu
Youyou
and
her
team
members
even
_______________(坚持)
on
testing
the
medicine
on
themselves
to
make
sure
that
it
was
safe.
It
is
indeed
an
honor
for
China’s
s__________________
research
and
Chinese
medicine
to
be
spread
around
the
world.
单据语法填空(来自于课文)
Artemisinin
has
saved
hundreds
of
thousands
of
lives,
and
has
led
to
________________(improve)
health
for
millions
of
people.
Artemisinin
has
become
__________
vital
part
of
the
treatment
for
malaria,
and
is
thought
____________(save)
100,000
leaves
a
year
in
Africa
alone.
Tu
Youyou
was
among
the
first
researchers
_________________(choose).
_______
the
beginning,
Tu
Youyou
went
to
Hainan,
___________
malaria
was
more
common,
_____________(study)
malaria
patients.
From
their
research,
they
discovered
and
tested
380
distinct
ancient
Chinese
medical
treatments
___________
showed
promise
in
the
fight
______________
malaria.
One
medical
text
from
the
fourth
century
suggested
______________(use)
the
extract
from
sweet
wormwood
_____________(treat)
a
fever.
After
______________(fail)
more
than
190
times,
the
team
____________(final)
succeeded
in
1971.
According
________
Tu
Youyou,
the
discovery
of
artemisinin
was
_______
team
effort.
Upon
________________(hear)
that
she
had
__________________(award)
the
Nobel
Prize,
she
said,
…
It
is
indeed
__________
honor
for
China’s
__________________(science)
research
and
Chinese
medicine
to
______________(spread)
around
the
world.
写出下列短语含义并用其适当形式完成句子
award
sth.
to
sb..________________
lead
to__________________
with
the
objective
of________________
be
distinct
from
________________
by
chance________________
commit
oneself
to…________________
draw
a
conclusion______________
insist
on…_______________
acknowledge
…to
be/as…___________
object
to_____________________
make
sure
_______________
be
crucial
to/for___________________
1.
______________________
a
task
which
calls
for
great
efforts
and
perseverance,
if
you
wish
for
the
final
success.
2.
You
should
respect
the
views
of
others,
and
at
the
same
time
______________
what
you
think
is
right.
3.
I
found
a
book
________________
that
I
read
ten
years
ago
when
I
was
doing
thorough
cleaning.
4.
Winning
the
game
__________________
the
team,
for
the
result
will
decide
whether
it
can
defend
its
title.
5.
Over
years
I’ve
_____________________
that
she’s
a
great
musician.
6.
Due
to
his
great
works,
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature
___________________
Mo
Yan.
7.
To
Joe’s
joy,
he
___________________________
the
best
basketball
player
of
this
year.
8.
The
masses
wouldn’t
_________________
this
new
policy
for
they
can
benefit
a
lot
from
it.
9.
___________________
western
paintings,
Chinese
paintings
are
more
abstract(抽象的)
10.
The
error,
if
not
checked,
could
______________
an
overall
disaster.
根据中文提示和要求完成下列句子
有人认为被调查的这件事对于公司来说至关重要。
________________________________________________________________________________________
众所周知，热爱生活是幸福的关键所在。(acknowledge)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
在我看来，致力于他的梦想，是他最终成功的原因。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
大多数当地人坚持要求拆掉(pull
down
vt.)这座老建筑，因为它有悠久的历史。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
在实验之前检查每一件设备很重要。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
据报道，这个本已被翻译成多种语言。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
做完作业之后，他上交(submit...to…)给了老师。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
一接到电话，他就从床上跳了起来，匆忙出去了。（一句多译）
a.
______________________________________________________,
he
jumped
out
of
the
bed
and
hurried
out.
b.
______________________________________________________,
he
jumped
out
of
the
bed
and
hurried
out.
c.
___________________________________________________________________________________(倒装句)
五、课文语法填空
Tu
Youyou
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Physiology
or
Medicine
in
2015
for
her
research,
1____________
led
to
the
discovery
of
artemisinin,
a
crucial
new
treatment
for
malaria.
Artemisinin
2_____________(save)
large
numbers
of
lives,
and
has
led
to
improved
health
for
millions
of
people.
3_________________(graduate)
from
Peking
University
Medical
School
in
1955,
Tu
Youyou
worked
at
the
China
Academy
of
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine
in
Beijing.
In
1967,
a
team
of
scientists
4_____________(form)
to
discover
a
new
treatment
for
malaria.
Tu
Youyou
went
to
Hainan,
where
malaria
was
more
common,
to
study
malaria
patients.
In
1969,
Tu
Youyou
decided
to
review
ancient
Chinese
medical
texts
to
find
6____________(tradition)
botanical
treatments
for
the
disease.
According
to
one
medical
text
from
the
fourth
century,
Tu’s
team
tested
a
collection
of
dried
and
fresh
wormwood
leaves
but
found
no
effect.
Tu
analyzed
the
medical
texts
again,
and
7__________
chance,
she
found
one
sentence
suggesting
a
different
way
to
treat
the
wormwood.
She
found
a
substance
that
worked
by
boiling
the
sweet
wormwood
in
8__________
lower
temperature.
After
failing
many
times,
their
hard
work
9__________(final)
paid
off
in
1971.
Tu
thought
the
10________________(discover)
of
artemisinin
was
a
team
effort.
六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
90-year-old
has
been
awarded
“Woman
Of
The
Year”
for
1_____________(be)
Britain’s
oldest
full-time
employee---still
working
40
hours
a
week.
Now
Irene
Astbury
works
form
9am
to
5
pm
daily
at
the
pet
shop
in
Macclesfield,
2__________
she
opened
with
her
late
husband
Les.
Her
years
of
hard
work
have
3_____________(finally)
been
acknowledged
after
a
customer
nominated(提名)
her
to
be
Cheshire’s
Woman
Of
The
Year.
Picking
up
her
“Lifetime
Achievement”
award,
proud
Irene
4_______________(declare)
she
had
no
plans
5____________(retire)
from
her
36-year-old
business.
Irene
said,
“I
don’t
see
any
reason
to
give
up
work.
I
love
coming
here
and
seeing
my
family
and
all
the
friends
I
6_____________(make)
over
the
years.
I
work
not
because
I
have
to,
7___________
because
I
want
to.”
Granddaughter
Gayle
Parks,
31---who
works
alongside
her
in
the
family
business---said
it
remained
unknown
as
to
who
nominated
Irene
for
the
award.
She
said,
“We
don’t
have
any
idea
who
put
Grandma
forward.
When
we
got
a
call
8________________(say)
she
was
short-listed,
we
thought
it
was
9________
joke.
But
then
we
got
an
official
letter
and
we
were
blown
away.
We
are
so
proud
of
her.
It’s
10_____________(wonder).”
词汇基础练一参考答案：
一、1.
crucial
2.
committed
3.
objective
4.
evaluated,
properties
5.
boiling;
obtained
6.
acknowledge
defeat
7.
Apparently
8.
substance
9.
insisted
10.
scientific
二、1.
improved
2,
a;
to
save
3,
chosen
4.
In;
where;
to
study
5.
that/which,
against
6.
using;
to
treat
7.
failing;
finally
8.
to,
a
9.
hearing,
been
awarded
10.
an;
scientific;
be
spread
三、1.
Be
committed
to/commit
yourself
to
2.
insist
on
3.
by
chance
4.
Is
crucial
to/for
5.
drawn
a
conclusion
6.
was
awarded
to
7.
is
acknowledged
as/to
be
8.
object
to
9.
Distinct
from
10.
lead
to
四、1.
It
is
thought
that
the
matter
investigated
is
of
vital/crucial
importance
to
the
company.
2.
It
is
universally
acknowledged
that
loving
your
life
is
the
key
to
happiness.
3.
Being
admitted
to
his
dream,
as
far
as
I’m
concerned(插入语),
is
the
reason
why
he
succeeded
eventually.
4.
The
majority
of
the
local
people
insist
that
the
old
building
(should)
not
be
pulled
down
due
to
its
long
history.
5.
It
is
crucial/vital/important
that
every
piece
of
equipment
(should)
be
checked
before
the
experiment.
=It
is
crucial/vital/important
to
check
every
piece
of
equipment
before
the
experiment.
6.
It
is
reported
that
the
book
has
been
translated
into
many
languages.
=The
book
is
reported
to
have
been
translated
into
many
languages.
7.
After
finishing
his
homework/assignment,
he
submitted
it
to
the
teacher.
8.
a.
Upon/On
receiving
the
phone;
b.
Immediately/Instantly/The
moment/The
minute/The
instant;
c.
Hardly/Scarcely/Barely
had
he
received
the
phone
when
he
jumped
out
of
the
bed
and
hurried
out.
=
No
sooner
had
he
received
the
phone
than
he
jumped
out
of
the
bed
and
hurried
out.
五、1.
which
2.
has
saved
3.
Graduating
4.
was
formed
5.
chosen
6.
traditional
7.
by
8.
a
9.
finally
10.
discovery
六、1.
being
2.
which
3.
finally
4.
declared
5.
to
retire
6.
have
made
7.
but
8.
saying
9.
a
10.
wonderful