2021-2022学年外研版（2019）必修一课后练：Unit2 Exploring English 单元测试

2021-2022学年外研版（2019）必修一课后练：
Unit2
Exploring
English
单元测试
第一部分　阅读(共两节，
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，
满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
?My
Favourite
Books
Jo
Usmar
is
a
writer
for
Cosmopolitan
and
co?author
of
the
This
Book
Will
series
(系列)
of
lifestyle
books.Here
she
picks
her
top
reads.
Matilda
Roald
Dahl
I
once
wrote
a
paper
on
the
influence
of
fairy
tales
on
Roald
Dahl's
writing
and
it
gave
me
a
new
appreciation
for
his
strange
and
delightful
worlds.Matilda's
battles
with
her
cruel
parents
and
the
bossy
headmistress,
Miss
Trunchbull,
are
equally
funny
and
frightening，but
they're
also
aspirational.
After
Dark
Haruki
Murakami
It's
about
two
sisters—Eri,
a
model
who
either
won't
or
can't
stop
sleeping,
and
Mari,
a
young
student.In
trying
to
connect
to
her
sister,
Mari
starts
changing
her
life
and
discovers
a
world
of
diverse
“night
people”
who
are
hidingsecrets.
Gone
Girl
Gillian
Flynn
There
was
a
bit
of
me
that
didn't
want
to
love
this
when
everyone
else
on
the
planet
did，but
the
horror
story
is
brilliant.There's
tension
and
anxiety
from
the
beginning
as
Nick
and
Amy
battle
for
your
trust.It's
a
real
whodunit
and
the
frustration
when
you
realise
what's
going
on
is
horribly
enjoyable.
The
Stand
Stephen
King
This
is
an
excellent
fantasy
novel
from
one
of
the
best
storytellers
around.After
a
serious
flu
outbreak
wipes
out
99.4%
of
the
world's
population,
a
battle
unfolds
between
good
and
evil
among
those
left.Randall
Flagg
is
one
of
the
scariest
characters
ever.
1．Who
does
“I”
refer
to
in
the
text?
A．Stephen
King.
B．Gillian
Flynn.
C．Jo
Usmar.
D．Roald
Dahl.
2．Which
of
the
following
tells
about
Mari
and
Eri?
A．Cosmopolitan.
B．Matilda.
C．After
Dark.
D．The
Stand.
3．What
kind
of
book
is
Gone
Girl?
A．A
folk
tale.
B．A
biography.
C．A
love
story.
D．A
horror
story.
【语篇解读】　本文介绍了Jo
Usmar最喜欢的四本书。
1．答案与解析：C　考查代词指代。由标题My
Favourite
Books以及第一段最后一句话“Here
she
picks
her
top
reads”可知，文章是以Jo
Usmar的口吻进行写作的。故选C。
2．答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据After
Dark部分中的“It's
about
two
sisters—Eri,
a
model
who
either
won't
or
can't
stop
sleeping,
and
Mari,
a
young
student”可知答案为C。
3．答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据Gone
Girl部分中的“but
the
horror
story
is
brilliant”可知答案为D。
B
One
Canada，Two
Languages
Canada
is
one
of
the
few
nations
in
the
world
to
have
two
official
languages：English
and
French.There
are
10
provinces
in
the
country，but
only
one
of
these—Quebec
is
known
as
“French
Canada”.This
is
because
it
was
founded
by
French
explorers
while
British
adventurers
discovered
the
rest.
Canada
left
the
British
Empire(帝国)
in
1867
to
become
an
independent
country，and
English
and
French
have
been
recognized
as
the
official
languages
ever
since.
Most
people
speak
English
as
their
first
language
and
the
two
national
television
networks
broadcast
in
English
throughout
the
country.Apart
from
in
Quebec
and
a
few
places
on
the
east
coast，French
television
is
very
rare.
The
same
goes
for
traffic
signs
and
menus，for
example，outside
of
Quebec，there
are
only
a
few
places
where
you’ll
see
traffic
signs
in
French.In
restaurants，it’s
almost
impossible
to
find
French
on
the
menu
unless
you
are
in
the
heartland(中心地带)
of
French
Canada.However，all
products
sold
in
Canada
must，by
law，have
labels(标签)
and
instructions
in
both
languages.
In
Canada’s
English?speaking
provinces，official
bilingualism
means
that
students
can
choose
to
complete
a
special
French
language
course.Under
this
program，they
are
taught
most
of
their
subjects
in
French.
If
a
student
begins
the
course
in
kindergarten(幼儿园)
or
Grade
One，it
is
likely
that
all
his
lessons
will
be
in
French.However，if
he
starts
at
junior
high
school,25
percent
of
the
teaching
will
continue
to
be
in
English.
4.Which
country
controlled
Canada
before
its
independence?
A.France.
B.The
British
Empire.
C.America.
D.Germany.
5.Where
can
you
watch
French
television
programs?
A.Only
in
Quebec.
B.In
Quebec
and
a
few
other
places.
C.From
the
two
national
television
networks.
D.All
over
Canada.
6.What
does
the
underlined
word
“bilingualism”
in
the
fifth
paragraph
mean?
A.外语教育
B.母语教育
C.双语教育
D.语言教育
7.What
do
we
know
about
the
education
in
Canada’s
English?speaking
provinces?
A.Only
English
courses
are
offered.
B.If
you
choose
a
special
French
language
course
in
kindergarten，all
of
the
lessons
will
be
taught
in
French.
C.The
courses
in
primary
schools
are
all
taught
in
English.
D.Most
of
the
courses
in
junior
high
schools
are
taught
in
English.
4.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“Canada
left
the
British
Empire(帝国)
in
1867
to
become
an
independent
country...”可知，选B项。
5,
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Apart
from
in
Quebec
and
a
few
places
on
the
east
coast，French
television
is
very
rare.”可知，除了魁北克和东部沿海少数几个地方外，其他地方很少有法语电视节目。
6.
答案　C
解析　词义猜测题。文章开篇点明加拿大是一个双语国家，英语和法语是官方语言。首先排除A项。然后仔细揣摩本段意思我们可以看出，在加拿大讲英语的省份，双语教育(bilingualism)意味着学生可以选择一门专门用法语授课的课程，显然C项正确。
7.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知选B。
C
Do
you
think
the
United
Kingdom
and
the
United
States
are
alike?
Winston
Churchill
once
joked
that
the
people
of
Britain
and
the
people
of
America
are
separated
only
by
their
language.
Do
you
think
that
is
true?
The
British
and
the
Americans
both
speak
English
as
the
official
language.
However,
each
uses
some
different
words.
We
Americans
are
similar
to
the
British.
After
all,
our
country
was
once
owned
by
the
UK,
so
we
have
a
lot
in
common.
But
there
are
many
differences
between
us.
The
UK
has
a
king
or
queen,
and
the
leader
of
the
government
is
the
Prime
Minister.
The
US
has
no
kings
or
queens.
Our
leader
is
the
President.
Both
the
British
and
Americans
use
pounds
and
ounces,
pints,
quarts,
and
gallons.
Both
use
miles,
yards,
and
feet.
Our
money
is
different,
though.
The
British
use
pounds
and
pence.
Americans
use
dollars
and
cents.
Driving
in
a
car
is
very
different
in
the
UK.
They
drive
on
the
left
side
of
the
road.
We
drive
on
the
right.
What
we
call
the
hood
of
the
car,
the
British
call
the
“bonnet”.
British
cars
run
on
“petrol”
,
which
we
call
gasoline.
In
our
everyday
life,
we
do
many
of
the
same
things
as
the
British.
But
we
describe
them
differently.
A
young
mother
here
might
push
a
baby
in
a
baby
carriage.
A
British
mum
pushes
a
“pram”.
The
British
watch
“telly”，
while
we
watch
TV.
We
like
to
eat
French
fries,
but
the
British
call
them
“chips”.
Millions
of
Americans
drink
coffee,
but
most
British
prefer
tea.
So
we
are
different
in
many
ways.
But
we
stay
friendly
anyway.
8．What
can
we
know
from
Winston
Churchill's
joke?
A．The
UK
and
the
US
are
very
similar.
B．The
people
of
the
UK
and
the
US
are
the
same.
C．The
languages
of
the
UK
and
the
US
are
the
same.
D．There
are
many
differences
between
the
UK
and
the
US.
9．The
British
and
Americans
both
use
________.
A．miles
and
dollars
B．pints
and
pence
C．gallons
and
feet
D．yards
and
cents
10．Which
of
the
following
is
used
by
the
British?
A．TV.
B．Pram.
C．Hood.
D．French
fries.
11．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．We
Stay
Friendly
B．A
Common
Language?
C．English
as
the
Official
Language
D．Differences
Between
the
UK
and
the
US
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国和英国有相似点，双方都把英语作为官方语言，但是两个国家在语言使用方面存在不同点，最后指出两个国家虽然不相同，但仍然保持友好。
8．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的Winston
Churchill
once
joked
that
the
people
of
Britain
and
the
people
of
America
are
separated
only
by
their
language.
可知，丘吉尔曾开玩笑说英美两国人只有语言不同，他应该是认为美国人和英国人非常相似，故选A项。
9．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的Both
the
British
and
Americans
use
pounds
and
ounces,
pints,
quarts,
and
gallons.
Both
use
miles,
yards,
and
feet.
可知，美国人和英国人都使用gallons和feet，故选C项。
10．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的A
British
mum
pushes
a
“pram”.
The
British
watch“telly”.
while
we
watch
TV.
We
like
to
eat
French
fries,
but
the
British
call
them
“chips”.
可知，英国人使用“pram”一词，故选B项。
11．答案与解析：B　主旨大意题。这篇文章讲的是美国和英国都把英语作为官方语言，但是英美在用词方面有许多不同之处。B项用疑问的方式表明英美语言既有相似点又有不同点。故选B项。
D
These
people
are
studying
English.However,they
are
now
facing
some
problems.
I
am
Pablo.I
work
50
hours
a
week
as
a
taxi
driver,so
I
talk
with
people
all
day.They
understand
me,but
I
know
I
make
a
lot
of
mistakes.No
one
corrects
me.My
vocabulary
is
strong.Grammar
is
my
problem.Im
trying
to
change
little
by
little.For
example,I
dont
use
the
past
tense(时态).I
always
say,“I
drive
him
to
the
office
this
morning”
instead
of
“I
drove
him
to
the
office
this
morning”.
My
name
is
Maria
Luisa.Im
teaching
myself
English,and
Im
good
at
grammar.However,its
really
difficult
to
find
ways
to
practice
English.I
live
in
an
area
where
everyone
speaks
my
language.My
neighbours
and
friends
speak
Spanish.I
can
speak
Spanish
in
the
supermarket
and
at
the
post
office.
I
am
Li
Ping.I
understand
the
grammar
and
the
readings
in
my
class
and
I
think
my
writing
is
good,but
Im
very
nervous
when
I
speak
English.I
dont
want
to
make
any
mistakes
because
Im
afraid
people
will
think
that
Im
stupid.Also,my
pronunciation
isnt
good.When
I
speak,people
often
say,“What?Say
that
again.”
I
am
Yoshi.I
have
been
in
the
United
States
for
one
year.Im
studying
hard
and
I
know
grammar
well,but
the
vocabulary
is
very
difficult.When
I
listen,I
dont
understand
many
of
the
words.When
I
try
to
read,there
are
three
or
four
new
words
in
every
sentence.I
feel
discouraged.
12.Who
may
say,“I
go
to
bed
late
last
night”?
A.Pablo.　　　　　B.Maria
Luisa.
C.Li
Ping.
D.Yoshi.
13.What
would
be
the
best
advice
for
Maria
Luisa?
A.Try
to
have
a
wide
vocabulary.
B.Develop
a
good
knowledge
of
grammar.
C.Read
as
many
English
books
as
possible.
D.Make
friends
with
English-speaking
people.
14.Why
do
people
find
it
hard
to
understand
Li
Pings
English?
A.She
cant
pronounce
words
in
English
correctly.
B.She
speaks
at
a
very
fast
speed.
C.Her
grammar
is
terrible.
D.Her
voice
is
very
low.
15.What
can
we
learn
about
Yoshi?
A.He
was
born
in
the
United
States.
B.He
has
a
very
small
vocabulary.
C.He
has
learnt
English
for
years.
D.He
is
very
good
at
listening.
语篇解读:本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几位英语学习者遇到的一些问题。
12.解析:A　细节理解题。由第二段中的“I
dont
use
the
past
tense(时态).”及其后的例子可知,因为这句话中的时态不对,所以有可能是Pablo所说,故选A项。
13.解析:D　推理判断题。由第三段内容可知Maria
Luisa没有讲英语的环境,所以最好的建议应该是和讲英语的人交朋友,故选D项。
14.解析:A　细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“my
pronunciation
isnt
good.When
I
speak,people
often
say,‘What?Say
that
again.’”可知,A项正确。
15.解析:B　细节理解题。由最后一段中的“the
vocabulary
is
very
difficult.When
I
listen...new
words
in
every
sentence.”可知,Yoshi的英文词汇贫乏,故选B项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，
满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It
is
necessary
but
difficult
for
English
beginners
to
memorize
new
words，and
long
lists
of
words
seem
to
make
the
task
impossible.They
are
puzzled
why
they
try
to
memorize
words
with
great
efforts
but
forget
them
easily.That’s
why
there
are
often
inquiries
about
how
to
memorize
new
words.__16__
Here
are
some
tips
to
help.
__17__
We
too
often
separate
the
process
of
new
words
memorization
from
pronunciation.In
fact
these
two
can
be
combined
and
each
will
enhance
the
other.Saying
the
word
to
ourselves
helps
activate
hearing
memory，which
helps
the
memory.__18__
The
more
familiar
we
are
with
the
word，the
greater
chance
we
will
have
to
keep
it
for
the
rest
of
our
life.
Never
memorize
single
English
words.__19__
Relate
the
word
to
terms
we
already
know，either
as
synonym(同义词)
or
antonym(反义词).For
example，the
word
“gargantuan”
is
similar
in
meaning
to
words
“gigantic”，“huge”
and
“large”.Make
an
order
of
words：“small，medium，large，gigantic，and
gargantuan”.
Create
a
mental
image
of
the
word
that
involves
strong
emotions.Think
“The
gargantuan
whale
is
going
to
swallow
me
whole”.
Learning
English
words
requires
action.Complaining
how
difficult
it
is
to
memorize
new
words
will
be
of
little
help.__20__
Have
a
try
with
ten
words
a
day
and
you
will
see
what
a
difference
you
will
make
in
our
English
learning.
A.So
take
action
right
now.
B.Speak
the
word
while
memorizing
it.
C.Memorizing
new
words
is
very
important.
D.Actually，some
have
given
up
learning
new
words.
E.In
fact，learning
new
words
needn’t
be
that
difficult.
F.Make
as
many
associations
and
connections
as
possible.
G.The
sound
of
word
helps
us
recall
the
spelling
and
familiarizes
us
with
the
word.
【语篇解读】　对于一个初学者来说，学习英语是很难的，尤其是记单词，本文就怎么样更好地记单词提出了几点建议。
16.E　[空前的意思是：那就是为什么经常有些人询问怎样记忆新单词。空后的意思是：这儿是一些建议。所以这里选E(事实上学习新单词没有那么难。)与上下文一致。]
17.B　[空后的意思是：我们通常在记单词的时候脱离了发音。所以这里选B(在记忆的时候说出这个单词。)与上下文一致。]
18.G　[空前的意思是：说出单词有利于活跃听力记忆，从而增强记忆。空后的意思是：我们对单词越熟悉，我们就越容易在我们以后的生活中记住。所以这里选G(单词的声音可以帮助我们回忆单词的拼写。)与上下文一致。]
19.F　[空前的意思是：永远不要记忆单个的单词。空后的意思是：把所学的单词和词条相联系，或者同义词，或者反义词。所以这里选F(尽可能多地去联想和联系。)与上下文一致。]
20.A　[空前的意思是：抱怨记忆单词有多难一点儿帮助都没有。空后的意思是：试着一天记忆十个单词，你将会在学习英语上取得很大的进步。所以这里选A(现在就行动。)与上下文一致。]
第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years
ago，if
a
teenager
had
some
problems
in
her
life，she
might
go
home
and
write
it
in
her
diary.Now
a
teenager
with
__1__
problems
might
go
onto
the
Internet
and
write
about
her
problems
in
a
blog(博客).In
many
ways，a
diary
and
a
blog
are
very
__2__.So
what
makes
blogging
different
from
writing
in
a(n)__3__
diary?
The
biggest
difference
is
that
blogging
is
much
more
__4__
than
a
diary.Usually
a
teenager
treats
her
diary
like
a
book
full
of
__5__
that
she
does
not
want
to
__6__.
It’s
interesting
that
someone
who
writes
in
a
blog
__7__
a
diary
will
probably
write
nearly
the
same
information.
I
have
a
little
sister，and
sometimes
I
go
online
to
read
her
__8__.She
writes
about
things
like
waking
up
early
for
swimming
practice
and
not
studying
enough
for
her
chemistry
test.__9__
I
was
her
age，I
wrote
about
the
same
things，but
__10__
in
my
diary.Then
after
I
had
finished
writing，I
would
hide
my
diary
in
a
secret
place
because
I
was
__11__
that
my
sister
might
read
it.
The
biggest
__12__
with
blogging
is
that
anyone
can
read
what
you
write.If
I
was
angry
with
a
friend
during
high
school
and
wrote
something
__13__
about
her
in
my
diary
she
would
never
know.__14__，if
my
sister
ever
wrote
something
bad
about
a
friend，that
friend
__15__
read
her
blog
and
get
a
“cry”.
There
are
also
__16__
to
blogging，of
course.If
I
felt
sad
one
day
and
wrote
in
my
diary，“Nobody
cares
about
me.”
__17__
would
know
about
it.However，if
my
sister
wrote
the
same
sentence
in
her
blog，her
best
friends
would
__18__
respond(回应)
and
tell
her
how
much
they
__19__
her.Blogs
help
people
__20__
in
contact
with
their
friends
and
know
what
the
people
around
them
are
doing.
1.A.the
same
B.troublesome
C.difficult
D.daily
答案　A　[此处指青少年现在遇到和几年前一样的问题。]
2.A.familiar
B.special
C.similar
D.different
答案　D　[日记和博客在许多方面存在不同之处。下句中的“blogging
different
from
writing”也是提示。]
3.A.personal
B.ordinary
C.common
D.traditional
答案　D　[此处表达博客与传统日记的区别。traditional表示“传统的”，符合句意。]
4.A.attractive
B.public
C.convenient
D.quick
答案　B　[通过下一句和下文内容，当“我”写完日记时，“我”想把它藏起来，可知博客应该是比较公开化的。]
5.A.thoughts
B.puzzles
C.mysteries
D.secrets
答案　D　[日记记录的都是个人秘密。]
6.A.tell
B.share
C.publish
D.solve
答案　B　[既然是秘密，就不愿和别人“分享”。]
7.A.instead
of
B.as
well
as
C.in
favor
of
D.in
spite
of
答案　A　[此处强调的是写“博客”的人而不是写“日记”的人，故选A。as
well
as也；in
favor
of支持；in
spite
of尽管。]
8.A.blog
B.diary
C.report
D.web
答案　A　[从上下文看，“我”的妹妹喜欢写“博客”。]
9.A.Although
B.Since
C.When
D.Because
答案　C　[when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。]
10.A.only
B.already
C.still
D.never
答案　A　[“我”只能把自己遇到的事写在日记里。]
11.A.angry
B.concerned
C.glad
D.worried
答案　D　[“我”把日记藏起来，因为担心会被妹妹看到。]
12.A.problem
B.doubt
C.trouble
D.mistake
答案　A　[从下文看，博客的内容具有公开性，如果说别人的坏话会伤害别人的感情，因此，此处介绍的是博客的“问题”。]
13.A.pleasant
B.wrong
C.mean
D.funny
答案　C　[从下文伤害别人的感情可以看出，是说别人的坏话，mean此处是形容词，表示“恶意的，不善良的”，符合句意。]
14.A.Besides
B.However
C.Therefore
D.Then
答案　B　[在日记写别人的坏话，别人不会知道，而写博客不同，前后转折，故选B。]
15.A.should
B.will
C.must
D.might
答案　D　[在博客上写别人的坏话“可能会”被看到。]
16.A.reasons
B.disadvantages
C.shortcomings
D.advantages
答案　D　[前面说博客的问题，后面说它的好处。]
17.A.Everyone
B.No
one
C.Anyone
D.Someone
答案　B　[在日记里写东西没人会看到，故选“No
one”。]
18.A.happily
B.especially
C.quickly
D.immediately
答案　C　[妹妹在博客上写同样的内容，最好的朋友“很快”会回应。]
19.A.like
B.miss
C.need
D.help
答案　A　[与上文“没有人关心我”相呼应，此处是指来自好朋友的安慰，朋友的“喜欢”就是关心，故选A。]
20.A.lose
B.stay
C.get
D.find
答案　B　[博客最大的好处就是使人们时刻保持联系。lose
contact
with
失去联系；stay
in
contact
with保持联系；get
in
contact
with取得联系。]
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，
满分15分)
阅读下面短文，
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One
day，Nick
invited
his
friends
to
supper.He
was
cooking
some
delicious
food
in
the
kitchen.Suddenly，he
56.________
(find)that
he
had
run
out
of
salt.So
Nick
called
to
his
son，“Go
to
the
village
and
buy
some
salt，but
pay
a
fair
price
for
it：neither
too
much
nor
too
little.”
His
son
looked
57.________
(surprise).“I
can
understand
why
I
shouldn’t
pay
too
much，Father，but
if
I
can
pay
less，58.________
not
save
a
bit
of
money？”
“That
would
be
a
very
59.________
(reason)
thing
to
do
in
a
big
city，but
it
could
destroy
a
small
village
like
ours，”Nick
said.
Nick’s
guests，60.________
had
heard
their
conversation，asked
why
they
should
not
buy
salt
more
cheaply
if
they
could.Nick
replied，“The
only
reason
a
man
would
sell
salt
61.________
a
lower
price
would
be
because
he
was
desperate
for
money.And
anyone
who
took
advantage
of
that
situation
would
be
showing
a
lack
of
respect
for
the
sweat
and
struggle
of
the
man
who
worked
very
hard
62.________
(produce)
it.”
“But
such
a
small
thing
couldn’t
63.________
(possible)
destroy
a
village.”
“In
the
beginning，there
was
only
a
very
small
amount
of
64.________
(unfair)
in
the
world，but
everyone
added
a
little，always
65.________
(think)
that
it
was
only
small
and
not
very
important，and
look
where
we
have
ended
up
today.”
答案　56.found　[整篇文章是叙述过去的事情，应该用过去时态，此空应填found。]
57.surprised　[根据语境可知，此处作表语并且修饰人，应用surprise的形容词形式surprised。]
58.why　[根据语境可知，此处表示说话人的建议，根据结构可知此处是“why
not＋动词原形”表示提议，应填why。]
59.reasonable　[此处修饰名词thing，所以应该用形容词reasonable。]
60.who　[从结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代先行词guests，应用who。]
61.at　[固定搭配：“at
a
low/high
price”意思是“以低价或高价”，应填介词at。]
62.to
produce　[表示work的目的，故应用不定式。]
63.possibly　[此处修饰动词应该用副词形式，can’t
possibly“不可能”，应填possibly。]
64.unfairness　[由前面的介词of可知应用名词形式。]
65.thinking　[根据结构可知，此处是非谓语动词短语作状语，动词think和主语everyone之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词thinking。]
第三部分　写作(共两节，
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校拟举办主题为“英语学习”的讲座。请你根据所给要点，代表学生会用英语写一则海报。
时间：下周二下午2∶00～4∶00
地点：学校礼堂
内容：
1.英语学习经验与方法介绍；
2.就英语学习中的困惑，现场答疑。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.海报应包含所有信息，可适当增加细节。
参考词汇：讲座lecture
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
Students'
Union
参考范文
A
Lecture
on
English
Learning
Want
to
improve
your
English？Come
and
join
us!
A
lecture
on
“English
Learning”
is
to
be
held
in
our
school
hall
from
2∶00
to
4∶00
next
Tuesday
afternoon.The
lecturer
will
share
his
learning
experience
with
us.In
addition，he
will
introduce
some
methods
of
learning
English.After
the
lecture，you
can
ask
him
for
advice
on
any
problem
you
have
while
learning
English.
You’ll
learn
a
great
deal
from
this
lecture!
Students’
Union
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There
was
once
a
boy
called
Mario
who
loved
to
have
loads
of
friends.He
showed
off
a
lot,
always
talking
about
how
many
friends
he
had
at_school,_and
how
he
was
so
friendly
with
everyone
else.
One
day
his
grandfather
said
to
him，“
Mario,
I
bet
you
a
big
bag
of
popcorn(爆米花)
that
you
don't
have
as
many
friends
as
you
think.I'm
sure
many
of
them
are
nothing
more
than
companions,
or
partners
in
crime.”
Mario
accepted
the
bet
without_hesitation.
However,
he
wasn't
sure
how
he
could
test
whether
or
not
his
schoolmates
were
real
friends,
so
he
asked
his
grandpa.The
old
man
answered,
“I
have
just
exactly
what
you
need.It's
in
the
attic(阁楼)．Wait
a
minute
here.”
Grandpa
left,
soon
returning
as
though
carrying
something
in
his
hand,
but
Mario
could
see
nothing
there.“Take
it.It's
a
very
special
chair,_because
it
can't
be
seen
and
it's
rather
tricky
to
sit
on,
but
if
you
take
it
to
school
and
you
manage
to
sit
on
it,
you'll
start
its
magic
and
you'll
be
able
to
tell
who
your
real_friends
are.”
Mario,
brave
and
determined,
took
the
strange
chair
with
him
and
set
off
for
school.At
break
time
he
asked
everyone
to
form
a
circle,
and
he
put
himself
in
the
middle,
with
his
chair.“Nobody
move.You're
about
to
see
something
amazing.”
And
Mario
attempted
to
sit
on
the
chair.Having
difficulty
seeing
it,
he
missed
and
fell
straight
onto
his
backside.Everyone
had_a_pretty_good_laugh.“Wait,
wait,
just
a
slight
technical
problem，”
he
said,
making
another
attempt.But
again
he
missed
the
seat,
causing
more
surprised
looks.Mario
wouldn't
be
beaten.He
kept
trying
to
sit
on
the
magic
chair,
and
kept
falling
to
the_ground...until,
suddenly,
he
tried
again
and
didn't
fall.This
time
he
sat,
circling
in
midair...
Paragraph
1:
?He
realized
what
his
grandfather
said
proved
to
be
right.However，_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
From
then
on，Mario
seemed
to
be
strong，
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Paragraph
1：
He
realized
what
his
grandfather
said
proved
to
be
right.However，he
fell
on
the_ground
very
heavily
so
that
he
didn't
know
anything.When
Mario
came
back
to
life，looking
around，he
felt
himself
lying
on
the
ground
at
school，and
saw
four
friends
of
his
circled
him，afraid
of
his
safety，while
others
had_a_pretty_good_laugh
at
a
distance.He
understood
what
the
real
friend
meant
at
last
and
he
also
found
it
easy
to
tell
who
his
real_friends
were
so
that
no
one
would
trick
him.
Paragraph
2：
From
then
on，Mario
seemed
to
be
strong，and
he
knew
how
to
make
a
real
friend.When
he
couldn't
tell
who
his
real
friends
were，he
used
this
kind
of
chair
his
grandfather
gave
him
to
test
them.Whoever
passed
it
became
friends
for
life，which
was
very
right.As
a
proverb
says，a
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.2021-2022学年外研版（2019）必修一课后练：
Unit2
Exploring
English
单元测试
第一部分　阅读(共两节，
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，
满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
?My
Favourite
Books
Jo
Usmar
is
a
writer
for
Cosmopolitan
and
co?author
of
the
This
Book
Will
series
(系列)
of
lifestyle
books.Here
she
picks
her
top
reads.
Matilda
Roald
Dahl
I
once
wrote
a
paper
on
the
influence
of
fairy
tales
on
Roald
Dahl's
writing
and
it
gave
me
a
new
appreciation
for
his
strange
and
delightful
worlds.Matilda's
battles
with
her
cruel
parents
and
the
bossy
headmistress,
Miss
Trunchbull,
are
equally
funny
and
frightening，but
they're
also
aspirational.
After
Dark
Haruki
Murakami
It's
about
two
sisters—Eri,
a
model
who
either
won't
or
can't
stop
sleeping,
and
Mari,
a
young
student.In
trying
to
connect
to
her
sister,
Mari
starts
changing
her
life
and
discovers
a
world
of
diverse
“night
people”
who
are
hidingsecrets.
Gone
Girl
Gillian
Flynn
There
was
a
bit
of
me
that
didn't
want
to
love
this
when
everyone
else
on
the
planet
did，but
the
horror
story
is
brilliant.There's
tension
and
anxiety
from
the
beginning
as
Nick
and
Amy
battle
for
your
trust.It's
a
real
whodunit
and
the
frustration
when
you
realise
what's
going
on
is
horribly
enjoyable.
The
Stand
Stephen
King
This
is
an
excellent
fantasy
novel
from
one
of
the
best
storytellers
around.After
a
serious
flu
outbreak
wipes
out
99.4%
of
the
world's
population,
a
battle
unfolds
between
good
and
evil
among
those
left.Randall
Flagg
is
one
of
the
scariest
characters
ever.
1．Who
does
“I”
refer
to
in
the
text?
A．Stephen
King.
B．Gillian
Flynn.
C．Jo
Usmar.
D．Roald
Dahl.
2．Which
of
the
following
tells
about
Mari
and
Eri?
A．Cosmopolitan.
B．Matilda.
C．After
Dark.
D．The
Stand.
3．What
kind
of
book
is
Gone
Girl?
A．A
folk
tale.
B．A
biography.
C．A
love
story.
D．A
horror
story.
B
One
Canada，Two
Languages
Canada
is
one
of
the
few
nations
in
the
world
to
have
two
official
languages：English
and
French.There
are
10
provinces
in
the
country，but
only
one
of
these—Quebec
is
known
as
“French
Canada”.This
is
because
it
was
founded
by
French
explorers
while
British
adventurers
discovered
the
rest.
Canada
left
the
British
Empire(帝国)
in
1867
to
become
an
independent
country，and
English
and
French
have
been
recognized
as
the
official
languages
ever
since.
Most
people
speak
English
as
their
first
language
and
the
two
national
television
networks
broadcast
in
English
throughout
the
country.Apart
from
in
Quebec
and
a
few
places
on
the
east
coast，French
television
is
very
rare.
The
same
goes
for
traffic
signs
and
menus，for
example，outside
of
Quebec，there
are
only
a
few
places
where
you’ll
see
traffic
signs
in
French.In
restaurants，it’s
almost
impossible
to
find
French
on
the
menu
unless
you
are
in
the
heartland(中心地带)
of
French
Canada.However，all
products
sold
in
Canada
must，by
law，have
labels(标签)
and
instructions
in
both
languages.
In
Canada’s
English?speaking
provinces，official
bilingualism
means
that
students
can
choose
to
complete
a
special
French
language
course.Under
this
program，they
are
taught
most
of
their
subjects
in
French.
If
a
student
begins
the
course
in
kindergarten(幼儿园)
or
Grade
One，it
is
likely
that
all
his
lessons
will
be
in
French.However，if
he
starts
at
junior
high
school,25
percent
of
the
teaching
will
continue
to
be
in
English.
4.Which
country
controlled
Canada
before
its
independence?
A.France.
B.The
British
Empire.
C.America.
D.Germany.
5.Where
can
you
watch
French
television
programs?
A.Only
in
Quebec.
B.In
Quebec
and
a
few
other
places.
C.From
the
two
national
television
networks.
D.All
over
Canada.
6.What
does
the
underlined
word
“bilingualism”
in
the
fifth
paragraph
mean?
A.外语教育
B.母语教育
C.双语教育
D.语言教育
7.What
do
we
know
about
the
education
in
Canada’s
English?speaking
provinces?
A.Only
English
courses
are
offered.
B.If
you
choose
a
special
French
language
course
in
kindergarten，all
of
the
lessons
will
be
taught
in
French.
C.The
courses
in
primary
schools
are
all
taught
in
English.
D.Most
of
the
courses
in
junior
high
schools
are
taught
in
English.
C
Do
you
think
the
United
Kingdom
and
the
United
States
are
alike?
Winston
Churchill
once
joked
that
the
people
of
Britain
and
the
people
of
America
are
separated
only
by
their
language.
Do
you
think
that
is
true?
The
British
and
the
Americans
both
speak
English
as
the
official
language.
However,
each
uses
some
different
words.
We
Americans
are
similar
to
the
British.
After
all,
our
country
was
once
owned
by
the
UK,
so
we
have
a
lot
in
common.
But
there
are
many
differences
between
us.
The
UK
has
a
king
or
queen,
and
the
leader
of
the
government
is
the
Prime
Minister.
The
US
has
no
kings
or
queens.
Our
leader
is
the
President.
Both
the
British
and
Americans
use
pounds
and
ounces,
pints,
quarts,
and
gallons.
Both
use
miles,
yards,
and
feet.
Our
money
is
different,
though.
The
British
use
pounds
and
pence.
Americans
use
dollars
and
cents.
Driving
in
a
car
is
very
different
in
the
UK.
They
drive
on
the
left
side
of
the
road.
We
drive
on
the
right.
What
we
call
the
hood
of
the
car,
the
British
call
the
“bonnet”.
British
cars
run
on
“petrol”
,
which
we
call
gasoline.
In
our
everyday
life,
we
do
many
of
the
same
things
as
the
British.
But
we
describe
them
differently.
A
young
mother
here
might
push
a
baby
in
a
baby
carriage.
A
British
mum
pushes
a
“pram”.
The
British
watch
“telly”，
while
we
watch
TV.
We
like
to
eat
French
fries,
but
the
British
call
them
“chips”.
Millions
of
Americans
drink
coffee,
but
most
British
prefer
tea.
So
we
are
different
in
many
ways.
But
we
stay
friendly
anyway.
8．What
can
we
know
from
Winston
Churchill's
joke?
A．The
UK
and
the
US
are
very
similar.
B．The
people
of
the
UK
and
the
US
are
the
same.
C．The
languages
of
the
UK
and
the
US
are
the
same.
D．There
are
many
differences
between
the
UK
and
the
US.
9．The
British
and
Americans
both
use
________.
A．miles
and
dollars
B．pints
and
pence
C．gallons
and
feet
D．yards
and
cents
10．Which
of
the
following
is
used
by
the
British?
A．TV.
B．Pram.
C．Hood.
D．French
fries.
11．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．We
Stay
Friendly
B．A
Common
Language?
C．English
as
the
Official
Language
D．Differences
Between
the
UK
and
the
US
D
These
people
are
studying
English.However,they
are
now
facing
some
problems.
I
am
Pablo.I
work
50
hours
a
week
as
a
taxi
driver,so
I
talk
with
people
all
day.They
understand
me,but
I
know
I
make
a
lot
of
mistakes.No
one
corrects
me.My
vocabulary
is
strong.Grammar
is
my
problem.Im
trying
to
change
little
by
little.For
example,I
dont
use
the
past
tense(时态).I
always
say,“I
drive
him
to
the
office
this
morning”
instead
of
“I
drove
him
to
the
office
this
morning”.
My
name
is
Maria
Luisa.Im
teaching
myself
English,and
Im
good
at
grammar.However,its
really
difficult
to
find
ways
to
practice
English.I
live
in
an
area
where
everyone
speaks
my
language.My
neighbours
and
friends
speak
Spanish.I
can
speak
Spanish
in
the
supermarket
and
at
the
post
office.
I
am
Li
Ping.I
understand
the
grammar
and
the
readings
in
my
class
and
I
think
my
writing
is
good,but
Im
very
nervous
when
I
speak
English.I
dont
want
to
make
any
mistakes
because
Im
afraid
people
will
think
that
Im
stupid.Also,my
pronunciation
isnt
good.When
I
speak,people
often
say,“What?Say
that
again.”
I
am
Yoshi.I
have
been
in
the
United
States
for
one
year.Im
studying
hard
and
I
know
grammar
well,but
the
vocabulary
is
very
difficult.When
I
listen,I
dont
understand
many
of
the
words.When
I
try
to
read,there
are
three
or
four
new
words
in
every
sentence.I
feel
discouraged.
12.Who
may
say,“I
go
to
bed
late
last
night”?
A.Pablo.　　　　　B.Maria
Luisa.
C.Li
Ping.
D.Yoshi.
13.What
would
be
the
best
advice
for
Maria
Luisa?
A.Try
to
have
a
wide
vocabulary.
B.Develop
a
good
knowledge
of
grammar.
C.Read
as
many
English
books
as
possible.
D.Make
friends
with
English-speaking
people.
14.Why
do
people
find
it
hard
to
understand
Li
Pings
English?
A.She
cant
pronounce
words
in
English
correctly.
B.She
speaks
at
a
very
fast
speed.
C.Her
grammar
is
terrible.
D.Her
voice
is
very
low.
15.What
can
we
learn
about
Yoshi?
A.He
was
born
in
the
United
States.
B.He
has
a
very
small
vocabulary.
C.He
has
learnt
English
for
years.
D.He
is
very
good
at
listening.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，
满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It
is
necessary
but
difficult
for
English
beginners
to
memorize
new
words，and
long
lists
of
words
seem
to
make
the
task
impossible.They
are
puzzled
why
they
try
to
memorize
words
with
great
efforts
but
forget
them
easily.That’s
why
there
are
often
inquiries
about
how
to
memorize
new
words.__16__
Here
are
some
tips
to
help.
__17__
We
too
often
separate
the
process
of
new
words
memorization
from
pronunciation.In
fact
these
two
can
be
combined
and
each
will
enhance
the
other.Saying
the
word
to
ourselves
helps
activate
hearing
memory，which
helps
the
memory.__18__
The
more
familiar
we
are
with
the
word，the
greater
chance
we
will
have
to
keep
it
for
the
rest
of
our
life.
Never
memorize
single
English
words.__19__
Relate
the
word
to
terms
we
already
know，either
as
synonym(同义词)
or
antonym(反义词).For
example，the
word
“gargantuan”
is
similar
in
meaning
to
words
“gigantic”，“huge”
and
“large”.Make
an
order
of
words：“small，medium，large，gigantic，and
gargantuan”.
Create
a
mental
image
of
the
word
that
involves
strong
emotions.Think
“The
gargantuan
whale
is
going
to
swallow
me
whole”.
Learning
English
words
requires
action.Complaining
how
difficult
it
is
to
memorize
new
words
will
be
of
little
help.__20__
Have
a
try
with
ten
words
a
day
and
you
will
see
what
a
difference
you
will
make
in
our
English
learning.
A.So
take
action
right
now.
B.Speak
the
word
while
memorizing
it.
C.Memorizing
new
words
is
very
important.
D.Actually，some
have
given
up
learning
new
words.
E.In
fact，learning
new
words
needn’t
be
that
difficult.
F.Make
as
many
associations
and
connections
as
possible.
G.The
sound
of
word
helps
us
recall
the
spelling
and
familiarizes
us
with
the
word.
第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years
ago，if
a
teenager
had
some
problems
in
her
life，she
might
go
home
and
write
it
in
her
diary.Now
a
teenager
with
__1__
problems
might
go
onto
the
Internet
and
write
about
her
problems
in
a
blog(博客).In
many
ways，a
diary
and
a
blog
are
very
__2__.So
what
makes
blogging
different
from
writing
in
a(n)__3__
diary?
The
biggest
difference
is
that
blogging
is
much
more
__4__
than
a
diary.Usually
a
teenager
treats
her
diary
like
a
book
full
of
__5__
that
she
does
not
want
to
__6__.
It’s
interesting
that
someone
who
writes
in
a
blog
__7__
a
diary
will
probably
write
nearly
the
same
information.
I
have
a
little
sister，and
sometimes
I
go
online
to
read
her
__8__.She
writes
about
things
like
waking
up
early
for
swimming
practice
and
not
studying
enough
for
her
chemistry
test.__9__
I
was
her
age，I
wrote
about
the
same
things，but
__10__
in
my
diary.Then
after
I
had
finished
writing，I
would
hide
my
diary
in
a
secret
place
because
I
was
__11__
that
my
sister
might
read
it.
The
biggest
__12__
with
blogging
is
that
anyone
can
read
what
you
write.If
I
was
angry
with
a
friend
during
high
school
and
wrote
something
__13__
about
her
in
my
diary
she
would
never
know.__14__，if
my
sister
ever
wrote
something
bad
about
a
friend，that
friend
__15__
read
her
blog
and
get
a
“cry”.
There
are
also
__16__
to
blogging，of
course.If
I
felt
sad
one
day
and
wrote
in
my
diary，“Nobody
cares
about
me.”
__17__
would
know
about
it.However，if
my
sister
wrote
the
same
sentence
in
her
blog，her
best
friends
would
__18__
respond(回应)
and
tell
her
how
much
they
__19__
her.Blogs
help
people
__20__
in
contact
with
their
friends
and
know
what
the
people
around
them
are
doing.
1.A.the
same
B.troublesome
C.difficult
D.daily
2.A.familiar
B.special
C.similar
D.different
3.A.personal
B.ordinary
C.common
D.traditional
4.A.attractive
B.public
C.convenient
D.quick
5.A.thoughts
B.puzzles
C.mysteries
D.secrets
6.A.tell
B.share
C.publish
D.solve
7.A.instead
of
B.as
well
as
C.in
favor
of
D.in
spite
of
8.A.blog
B.diary
C.report
D.web
9.A.Although
B.Since
C.When
D.Because
10.A.only
B.already
C.still
D.never
11.A.angry
B.concerned
C.glad
D.worried
12.A.problem
B.doubt
C.trouble
D.mistake
13.A.pleasant
B.wrong
C.mean
D.funny
14.A.Besides
B.However
C.Therefore
D.Then
15.A.should
B.will
C.must
D.might
16.A.reasons
B.disadvantages
C.shortcomings
D.advantages
17.A.Everyone
B.No
one
C.Anyone
D.Someone
18.A.happily
B.especially
C.quickly
D.immediately
19.A.like
B.miss
C.need
D.help
20.A.lose
B.stay
C.get
D.find
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，
满分15分)
阅读下面短文，
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One
day，Nick
invited
his
friends
to
supper.He
was
cooking
some
delicious
food
in
the
kitchen.Suddenly，he
56.________
(find)that
he
had
run
out
of
salt.So
Nick
called
to
his
son，“Go
to
the
village
and
buy
some
salt，but
pay
a
fair
price
for
it：neither
too
much
nor
too
little.”
His
son
looked
57.________
(surprise).“I
can
understand
why
I
shouldn’t
pay
too
much，Father，but
if
I
can
pay
less，58.________
not
save
a
bit
of
money？”
“That
would
be
a
very
59.________
(reason)
thing
to
do
in
a
big
city，but
it
could
destroy
a
small
village
like
ours，”Nick
said.
Nick’s
guests，60.________
had
heard
their
conversation，asked
why
they
should
not
buy
salt
more
cheaply
if
they
could.Nick
replied，“The
only
reason
a
man
would
sell
salt
61.________
a
lower
price
would
be
because
he
was
desperate
for
money.And
anyone
who
took
advantage
of
that
situation
would
be
showing
a
lack
of
respect
for
the
sweat
and
struggle
of
the
man
who
worked
very
hard
62.________
(produce)
it.”
“But
such
a
small
thing
couldn’t
63.________
(possible)
destroy
a
village.”
“In
the
beginning，there
was
only
a
very
small
amount
of
64.________
(unfair)
in
the
world，but
everyone
added
a
little，always
65.________
(think)
that
it
was
only
small
and
not
very
important，and
look
where
we
have
ended
up
today.”
第三部分　写作(共两节，
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校拟举办主题为“英语学习”的讲座。请你根据所给要点，代表学生会用英语写一则海报。
时间：下周二下午2∶00～4∶00
地点：学校礼堂
内容：
1.英语学习经验与方法介绍；
2.就英语学习中的困惑，现场答疑。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.海报应包含所有信息，可适当增加细节。
参考词汇：讲座lecture
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
Students'
Union
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There
was
once
a
boy
called
Mario
who
loved
to
have
loads
of
friends.He
showed
off
a
lot,
always
talking
about
how
many
friends
he
had
at_school,_and
how
he
was
so
friendly
with
everyone
else.
One
day
his
grandfather
said
to
him，“
Mario,
I
bet
you
a
big
bag
of
popcorn(爆米花)
that
you
don't
have
as
many
friends
as
you
think.I'm
sure
many
of
them
are
nothing
more
than
companions,
or
partners
in
crime.”
Mario
accepted
the
bet
without_hesitation.
However,
he
wasn't
sure
how
he
could
test
whether
or
not
his
schoolmates
were
real
friends,
so
he
asked
his
grandpa.The
old
man
answered,
“I
have
just
exactly
what
you
need.It's
in
the
attic(阁楼)．Wait
a
minute
here.”
Grandpa
left,
soon
returning
as
though
carrying
something
in
his
hand,
but
Mario
could
see
nothing
there.“Take
it.It's
a
very
special
chair,_because
it
can't
be
seen
and
it's
rather
tricky
to
sit
on,
but
if
you
take
it
to
school
and
you
manage
to
sit
on
it,
you'll
start
its
magic
and
you'll
be
able
to
tell
who
your
real_friends
are.”
Mario,
brave
and
determined,
took
the
strange
chair
with
him
and
set
off
for
school.At
break
time
he
asked
everyone
to
form
a
circle,
and
he
put
himself
in
the
middle,
with
his
chair.“Nobody
move.You're
about
to
see
something
amazing.”
And
Mario
attempted
to
sit
on
the
chair.Having
difficulty
seeing
it,
he
missed
and
fell
straight
onto
his
backside.Everyone
had_a_pretty_good_laugh.“Wait,
wait,
just
a
slight
technical
problem，”
he
said,
making
another
attempt.But
again
he
missed
the
seat,
causing
more
surprised
looks.Mario
wouldn't
be
beaten.He
kept
trying
to
sit
on
the
magic
chair,
and
kept
falling
to
the_ground...until,
suddenly,
he
tried
again
and
didn't
fall.This
time
he
sat,
circling
in
midair...
Paragraph
1:
?He
realized
what
his
grandfather
said
proved
to
be
right.However，_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
From
then
on，Mario
seemed
to
be
strong，
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________