2021-2022学年外研版(2019)必修一课后练:
Unit3
Family
matters
单元测试
第一部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,
满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
My
dad
is
a
wonderful
man.
He
worked
hard
all
his
life
and
has
never
let
me
down.
If
one
person
affected
me
to
go
to
college
and
become
a
better
person,
it's
him.
I
moved
in
with
my
dad
a
few
years
ago.
Every
morning
he
would
wake
up
at
4
am.
He
would
do
some
writing
and
then
leave
for
work.
He
would
get
off
work
at
5
pm
and
spend
the
remaining
day
with
his
family.
Any
time
I
needed
him,
he
was
there
for
me.
He
was
a
great
role
model.
My
dad
is
a
typical
family
man.
He
bends_over_backwards
to
support
his
family.
He
supported
us
financially
and
emotionally.
My
dad
is
the
reason
why
I
try
to
support
my
son
as
best
as
I
can.
He
is
also
the
reason
why
I
have
decided
to
spend
less
time
with
friends
and
more
time
with
family.
Now
I'm
a
much
better
woman.
I
have
a
son
of
my
own.
I
once
worked
hard
on
my
studies
in
school
and
now
do
well
in
my
work.
My
dad
became
a
manager
in
less
than
three
years
and
I
hope
to
do
the
same.
I
have
worked
for
the
same
company
for
one
and
a
half
years
now.
I
have
got
two
raises(加薪).
I
remember
I
worked
quite
hard
in
school.
I
never
missed
a
day
and
I
never
went
to
school
late.
I
graduated
in
July
two
years
ago.
This
was
only
the
first
step
to
becoming
a
psychologist.
My
father
is
an
expert
in
this
field.
But
I'm
proud
that
I
never
rely
on
his
reputation(声望).
My
father
is
more
than
2,000
miles
away,
but
I
never
forget
what
he
did
for
us.
Every
time
work
gets
really
hard,
I
think
of
my
dad.
Every
time
I
feel
like
giving
up,
I
think
of
him.
1.
What
is
affected
by
the
author's
father?
A.
She
wants
a
big
family.
B.
She
makes
a
lot
of
friends.
C.
She
spends
more
time
with
her
family.
D.
She
values
family
more
than
work.
2.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“bends
over
backwards”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Be
friendly
to
others.
B.
Try
to
save
every
penny.
C.
Do
a
lot
of
housework.
D.
Make
a
great
effort.
3.
What
do
we
know
about
the
author?
A.
She
has
become
a
famous
psychologist.
B.
She
does
well
and
has
been
awarded.
C.
She
plans
to
found
her
own
workshop.
D.
She
never
missed
a
day
in
her
company.
B
I
love
hiking.
In
the
mountains,
the
birds
sing
for
me;
the
various
trees
and
flowers
overwhelm
(征
服)my
eyes
and
the
deep
blue
of
the
sky
inspires
me
and
makes
me
feel
calm.
Furthermore,
I
can
breathe
the
fresh
air,
keeping
away
from
the
dust
and
pollution
of
the
city.
It
seems
that
all
my
senses
are
awakened
when
I
am
in
the
mountains.
More
importantly,
hiking
teaches
me
a
lot.
I
have
been
a
traveler
since
childhood
and
was
drawn
towards
mountains
and
their
beauty.
Later
my
reading
several
travel
books
made
me
think
if
I
could
also
go
on
such
journeys.
Finally,
I
decided
to
give
it
a
try.
After
I
was
well-prepared
to
face
all
difficulties
of
the
hike,
I
joined
a
group
of
hikers.
On
the
way,
we
encouraged
each
other,
took
beautiful
pictures,
and
sat
down
now
and
then
to
feel
the
breath
of
the
land.
All
my
worries
disappeared
and
we
talked
and
laughed
just
like
kids.
This
journey
excited
me
for
a
long
time.
I
never
actually
realized
the
need
for
water
until
I
started
hiking.
I
remember
once
I
was
on
a
hike
where
our
water
was
not
enough.
It
was
a
night
hike
and
the
next
day
we
had
to
return
back
to
our
base
camp
following
the
same
route.
So
we
have
to
save
it
for
emergencies
(紧急事件).That
day
I
exactly
learned
water
is
of
great
value
and
that
we
have
a
duty
to
save
it.
Besides
enjoying
the
beautiful
natural
views,
you
have
to
go
out
of
your
comfort
zone
and
push
yourself
hard
to
challenge
your
normal
limits
when
hiking.
On
a
hike,
you
may
sometimes
get
injured
but
you
can’t
stop
until
you
reach
the
destination.
Every
next
try
will
surely
make
you
stronger
and
happier
if
you
embrace
(拥抱)your
injuries,
pains
and
discomforts.
Sometimes
we
may
have
a
conversation
with
those
locals
living
in
wooden
houses.
You
know,
mountain
life
is
hard
and
difficult.
But
they
never
complain
about
their
life.
They
are
happy
with
what
they
have.
Many
times
they
are
facing
extreme
weather
and
they
just
fight
with
them.
They
are
so
brave.
What
can
we
complain
about?
4.
Why
does
the
author
like
hiking
according
to
the
first
paragraph?
A.
It
benefits
his
mind
and
body.
B.
He
likes
challenging
his
limits.
C.
It
is
a
way
to
escape
the
stress
of
life.
D.
He
enjoys
doing
some
research
on
wild
plants.
5.
What’s
the
author’s
purpose
by
mentioning
his
experience
of
a
night
hike?
A.
To
warn
about
the
danger
of
night
hikes.
B.
To
tell
us
how
to
deal
with
emergencies.
C.
To
show
the
importance
of
protecting
water
resources.
D.
To
advise
us
to
drink
enough
water
when
traveling.
6.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
4?
A.
Hiking
can
help
improve
our
social
skills.
B.
Hiking
makes
us
become
more
healthy.
C.
Hiking
teaches
us
to
accept
our
weak
points.
D.
Hiking
helps
develop
our
strength
of
will.
7.
What
do
the
locals
in
the
mountains
teach
the
author
most?
A.
We
should
spend
time
experiencing
mountain
life.
B.
We
should
learn
to
face
difficulties
in
life
positively.
C.
We
should
offer
help
to
the
weak.
D.
We
should
value
the
people
around
us.
C
They
were
a
happy
family:
four
daughters
all
in
the
same
school
in
different
grades.
The
youngest,
Janice,
who
was
in
my
class,
seemed
to
be
glued
(粘)
to
her
mother's
skirts.
The
three
older
girls
took
the
bus
to
school
every
morning,
but
Janice
was
always
driven
to
school
by
her
mother.
???
One
Friday,
Janice's
mother
asked
for
a
chat
with
me.
She
said
in
a
soft
voice,
"My
husband
is
going
to
Europe
on
business
for
two
weeks,
and
he
insists
that
I
go
with
him.
I
have
tried
to
explain
over
and
over
that
Janice
needs
me
here.
But
he
thinks
that
she
will
be
fine
without
me
so
I
have
no
option;
I
have
to
go.
I
have
told
the
babysitter
to
drive
her
every
morning.
Will
you
please
give
Janice
special
attention
and
help
her?
I
want
to
be
sure
everything
goes
well
for
her."
???
I
told
her
that
we
would
make
every
effort
to
support
Janice.
I
even
volunteered
to
meet
Janice
at
her
car
so
she
would
see
a
familiar
face.
As
a
mother
myself,
I'd
like
to
help.
Janice's
mother
thanked
me
for
my
understanding.
???
On
Monday
morning,
expecting
a
tearful,
anxious
child,
I
planned
a
special
program
of
fun
and
games.
I
waited
outside
to
greet
Janice,
but
just
then
the
bus
arrived
and
not
three,
but
four
girls
got
off.
Janice
skipped
along
joyfully,
saying
"goodbye"
to
her
sisters
as
she
ran
with
two
friends
into
the
classroom.
I
walked
slowly
into
the
classroom
and
called
Janice
over
to
ask
how
the
bus
ride
went.
Impatiently
she
said,
"Oh,
I
always
want
to
take
the
bus
with
the
other
kids,
but
Mother
needs
to
be
with
me.
You
see
there
won't
be
any
more
babies,
so
I
have
to
be
a
baby
a
little
longer.
While
she
is
away,
I'll
just
ride
the
bus
every
day.
I
am
five,
you
know."
8.Why
did
Janice's
mother
want
to
have
a
talk
with
the
author?
A.To
ask
her
to
help
Janice
with
her
homework.
B.To
ask
her
to
pick
up
Janice
every
day.
C.To
ask
her
to
give
Janice
more
attention.
D.To
ask
her
to
meet
Janice
at
her
car.
9.What
did
the
author
not
do
for
Janice?
A.Plan
a
special
program
of
fun
and
games.
B.Wait
for
her
outside
the
school.
C.Greet
her
when
she
got
off
the
bus.
D.Ask
about
her
bus
ride.
10.What
did
Janice
look
like
on
Monday
morning?
A.She
was
tearful
and
anxious.
B.She
was
worried
about
her
mother.
C.She
missed
her
mother
very
much.
D.She
was
happy
rather
than
sad.
11.What
do
we
know
from
the
passage?
A.Janice
is
too
young
to
go
to
school
by
bus.
B.Janice
likes
taking
the
bus
to
school.
C.Janice
doesn't
like
her
babysitter.
D.Janice
is
no
longer
a
child.
D
What
would
you
like
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
A
teacher?
A
doctor?
What
do
you
need
to
do
to
get
your
dream
job?
???
Perhaps
you
think
that
studying
well
and
then
going
on
to
work
hard
will
get
you
the
successful
career
you
want.
We
are
constantly
taught
that
our
hard
work
will
eventually
pay
off.
???
But
a
government
survey
has
shown
that
hard
work
is
not
the
only
thing
that
will
help
you
to
move
up
the
ladder.
Two
thirds
of
people
believe
that
who
you
know
matters
more
than
what
you
know
when
it
comes
to
the
social
activity.
So
are
the
connections
that
you
have
more
important
than
your
education?
???
Seventy-six
percent
of
the
people
in
the
survey
believe
that
the
family
background
is
important
in
influencing
your
chances
of
success.
They
believe
that
if
you
are
privileged(受特别优待的)
from
birth,
you
are
more
likely
to
have
a
successful
career,
especially
if
your
family
is
wealthy.
???
Even
if
you
don't
have
a
privileged
background,
the
people
you
know
can
still
make
a
difference
to
your
career.
Networking
is
a
skill
which
is
encouraged
by
many
career
advisers.
Some
companies
run
networking
workshops
to
try
and
encourage
staff
to
meet
other
people,
to
communicate
and
build
up
relationships.
It's
a
valuable
skill.
???
But
the
survey
also
shows
something
quite
interesting.
Although
most
people
believe
that
networks
are
more
important
than
education,
many
people
put
their
own
career
success
down
to
talent,
rather
than
the
background.
41%
of
the
people
say
that
their
parents'
income
has
influenced
their
life,
but
at
the
same
time,
another
41%
believe
that
they
have
achieved
their
own
success.
???
So
which
is
more
important,
what
you
know
or
who
you
know?
It
seems
that
by
working
hard
and
making
lots
of
connections,
the
answer
may
be
that
both
are
very
important.
Which
of
the
following
is
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
part?
A.Practice
makes
perfect.
B.Nothing
is
impossible.
C.Hope
for
the
best.
D.No
pains,
no
gains.
13.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.76%
of
the
people
think
the
social
relationship
matters
most.
B.41%
of
the
people
believe
their
parents'
income
is
most
important.
C.76%
of
the
people
think
the
family
background
ranks
first.
D.41%
of
the
people
believe
they
gained
their
own
success.
14.From
the
passage
we
can
infer
that
the
writer
writes
the
article
to
__________.
A.stress
the
importance
of
education
B.challenge
the
traditional
belief
C.make
lots
of
social
connections
D.encourage
people
to
work
hard
15.Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.The
Way
to
Success
B.Keep
Your
Dream
in
Mind
C.A
Wealthy
and
Smooth
Career
D.A
Survey
on
People's
Dreams
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,
满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It
is
natural
that
young
people
are
often
uncomfortable
when
they
are
with
their
parents.
16 .
They
often
think
that
their
parents
are
out
of
touch
with
modern
ways,
that
they
are
too
serious
and
too
strict
with
their
children,
and
that
they
seldom
give
their
children
a
free
hand.
?
It
is
time
that
parents
often
find
it
difficult
to
win
their
children’s
trust
and
they
always
forget
how
they
themselves
felt
when
young.
For
example,
young
people
like
to
act
on
the
spot
without
much
thinking.
It
is
one
of
their
ways
to
show
that
they
have
grown
up
and
they
can
face
any
difficult
situation.
17 .
Most
of
them
plan
things
ahead,
at
least
in
the
back
of
their
minds,
and
do
not
like
their
plans
to
be
upset
by
something
unexpected.
?
Young
people
make
their
parents
angry
with
their
choices
in
clothes,
in
entertainment
and
in
music.
But
they
do
not
mean
to
cause
any
trouble:
It
just
shows
that
they
feel
cut
off
from
the
adult’s
world,
and
they
have
not
yet
been
accepted
into
their
world.
18 .
And
if
their
parents
do
not
like
their
music
or
entertainment
or
clothes
or
their
way
of
speech,
this
will
make
the
young
people
very
happy.
?
Sometimes
you
are
so
proud
of
yourself
that
you
do
not
want
your
parents
to
say
“yes”
to
what
you
do.
19 .
It
is
natural
enough,
after
being
a
child
for
so
many
years,
when
you
were
completely
under
your
parents’
control.
?
20 .
If
your
parents
see
that
you
have
a
high
sense
of
responsibility,
they
will
give
you
the
right
to
do
what
you
want
to
do.
?
A.
While
adults
worry
more
easily
B.
If
you
plan
to
control
your
life,
you’d
better
win
your
parents
C.
Young
people
like
to
live
with
their
parents
D.
All
you
want
is
to
be
left
alone
and
do
what
you
like
E.
They
say
that
their
parents
don’t
understand
them
F.
Parents
should
understand
young
people
G.
That’s
why
young
people
want
to
make
a
new
culture
of
their
own
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rhonda
Gill
froze
as
she
heard
her
four-year-old
daughter,
Desiree,
sobbing
quietly
in
the
family
room.
The
1
child
was
hugging
a
photograph
of
her
father,
who
died
nine
months
earlier.
“Daddy,
”
she
said
softly,
“why
won’t
you
2
back?
”?
When
her
father’s
3
was
coming,
Desiree
asked,
“How
will
I
send
him
a
birthday
card?
”“How
about
if
we
tie
a
letter
to
a
balloon
and
send
it
up
to
4 ?
”
Rhonda
suggested
and
Desiree’
s
eyes
immediately
5
up.
?
Desiree
picked
out
a
6
with
HAPPY
BIRTHDAY
and
the
image
of
The
Little
Mermaid
(小美人鱼)
on
it.
She
said
to
the
balloon,
“Daddy,
I
hope
you
7
this
and
can
write
to
me
on
my
birthday.
”
Rhonda
wrote
the
message
and
their
8
on
a
piece
of
paper.
?
The
Little
Mermaid
balloon
9
3,
000
miles
from
California
and
landed
at
Mermaid
Town
near
Mermaid
Lake
in
Canada.
It
was
10
by
Wade,
a
32-year-old
fisherman.
Wade
was
touched
by
the
letter.
He
said
to
his
family,
“Maybe
we
were
chosen
to
help
this
little
girl.
”
The
next
morning,
Wade
11
a
letter,
folded
it
into
a
card,
wrapped
it
up
with
a
book—The
Little
Mermaid,
and
12
the
gift
to
Desiree.
?
Desiree
got
the
letter.
13 ,
she
asked
her
mother
to
read
it
for
her.
?
Rhonda
wrote
back
to
Wade
saying
that
her
little
girl’s
dream
14
when
their
parcel
arrived.
She
understands
now
that
her
father
is
15
with
her.
?
1.
A.
tiny
B.
clever
C.
cute
D.
naughty
2.
A.
hold
B.
give
C.
come
D.
switch
3.
A.
photo
B.
birthday
C.
message
D.
parcel
4.
A.
home
B.
space
C.
universe
D.
heaven
5.
A.
looked
B.
sped
C.
fixed
D.
lit
6.
A.
kite
B.
present
C.
balloon
D.
card
7.
A.
get
B.
expect
C.
miss
D.
value
8.
A.
plan
B.
address
C.
story
D.
opinion
9.
A.
drove
B.
traveled
C.
extended
D.
carried
10.
A.
destroyed
B.
mentioned
C.
spotted
D.
made
11.
A.
wrote
B.
sent
C.
ignored
D.
opened
12.
A.
completed
B.
mailed
C.
attached
D.
connected
13.
A.
Surprisingly
B.
Doubtfully
C.
Excitedly
D.
Lately
14.
A.
broke
down
B.
came
along
C.
got
lost
D.
came
true
15.
A.
never
B.
ever
C.
always
D.
hardly
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,
满分15分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.
Every
few
years,
the
coal
workers
_____
(have)
their
lungs
X-rayed
to
ensure
their
health.
?
2.
I
know
a
little
about
Thailand,
as
I
_____
(go)
there
three
years
ago.
3.
Hurry
up,
kids!
The
school
bus
_____
(wait)
for
us!
?
4.
—What
time
is
it?
—I
have
no
idea.
But
just
a
minute,
I
_____
(check)
it
for
you.
?
5.
—Dr.
Jackson
is
not
in
the
office
at
the
moment.
—All
right.
I
_____
(call)
him
later.
?
6.
The
real
reason
why
prices
_____
(be),
and
still
are,
too
high
is
complex,
and
no
short
discussion
can
satisfactorily
explain
this
problem.
7.
He
_____
(learn)
English
since
he
was
6
years
old.
?
8.
—Is
Peter
coming?
—
No,
he
_____
(change)
his
mind
after
a
phone
call
at
the
last
minute.
9.
The
little
girl
is
very
happy,
because
she
_____
(sell)
out
all
the
flowers.
?
10.
As
you
go
through
this
book,
you
_____
(find)
that
each
of
the
millions
of
people
who
lived
through
World
War
Ⅱ
had
a
different
experience.
?
第三部分 写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Eric发来一封邮件,询问你家的家风(family
traditions)。请你用英语给他回一封邮件。内容包括:
1.写作意图;
2.简述你家的家风;
3.家风对家庭成员的影响。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右
My
friend
Mike
is
very
poor.
But
I
think
he
is
the
luckiest
boy
I’ve
ever
known.
He
has
a
large,
happy
family.
One
hot
day,
we
were
going
to
the
ball
field
for
a
big
game.
“How
hot
it
is
today!
”
I
said.
“It
is
too
far
to
walk
to
the
ball
field
on
a
day
like
this.
We’d
better
take
a
bus.
”
“Yes,
it
is
hot,
”said
Mike.
“So
let’s
go
by
bus.
I
think
it
is
all
right
for
me
to
take
a
dime
(一角硬币)
for
the
bus.
”
I
followed
him
into
his
house.
He
put
his
hand
into
a
small
bag
hanging
on
the
door.
Then
he
brought
out
some
money.
After
taking
one
dime,
he
put
the
rest
of
the
money
back.
“Who
owns
the
money?
”
I
asked.
“Is
it
all
right
for
you
to
take
money
from
the
bag?
”
“Yes,
”
he
smiled.
“This
money
belongs
to
every
one
of
us
in
the
family.
When
we
children
earn
money,
we
put
it
into
the
bag.
Father
puts
in
the
most.
Then
when
we
need
money,
we
can
take
it
from
the
bag.
The
money
bag
is
mother’s
idea.
She
thinks
it
will
teach
us
to
spend
money
carefully
and
to
know
its
real
value.
”
“Doesn’t
anyone
know
how
much
you
take?
”
I
asked.
“Oh,
no,
”
said
Mike.
“Mother
says
we
must
trust
each
other.
”
“But
couldn’t
you
take
out
more
than
you
need
for
the
bus?
”
I
asked.
“I
could,
”
answered
Mike.
“But
then
there
might
not
be
enough
money
for
Jane
and
Fred.
Someone
in
our
family
is
always
needing
something.
If
I
take
more
than
I
need,
there
won’t
be
enough
to
go
around.
”
注意:
续写词数应为150个左右。
“And
how
do
you
children
earn
money?
”
I
asked.
________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As
we
were
waiting
for
the
bus,
I
kept
thinking
how
lucky
Mike
was.
________2021-2022学年外研版(2019)必修一课后练:
Unit3
Family
matters
单元测试
第一部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,
满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
My
dad
is
a
wonderful
man.
He
worked
hard
all
his
life
and
has
never
let
me
down.
If
one
person
affected
me
to
go
to
college
and
become
a
better
person,
it's
him.
I
moved
in
with
my
dad
a
few
years
ago.
Every
morning
he
would
wake
up
at
4
am.
He
would
do
some
writing
and
then
leave
for
work.
He
would
get
off
work
at
5
pm
and
spend
the
remaining
day
with
his
family.
Any
time
I
needed
him,
he
was
there
for
me.
He
was
a
great
role
model.
My
dad
is
a
typical
family
man.
He
bends_over_backwards
to
support
his
family.
He
supported
us
financially
and
emotionally.
My
dad
is
the
reason
why
I
try
to
support
my
son
as
best
as
I
can.
He
is
also
the
reason
why
I
have
decided
to
spend
less
time
with
friends
and
more
time
with
family.
Now
I'm
a
much
better
woman.
I
have
a
son
of
my
own.
I
once
worked
hard
on
my
studies
in
school
and
now
do
well
in
my
work.
My
dad
became
a
manager
in
less
than
three
years
and
I
hope
to
do
the
same.
I
have
worked
for
the
same
company
for
one
and
a
half
years
now.
I
have
got
two
raises(加薪).
I
remember
I
worked
quite
hard
in
school.
I
never
missed
a
day
and
I
never
went
to
school
late.
I
graduated
in
July
two
years
ago.
This
was
only
the
first
step
to
becoming
a
psychologist.
My
father
is
an
expert
in
this
field.
But
I'm
proud
that
I
never
rely
on
his
reputation(声望).
My
father
is
more
than
2,000
miles
away,
but
I
never
forget
what
he
did
for
us.
Every
time
work
gets
really
hard,
I
think
of
my
dad.
Every
time
I
feel
like
giving
up,
I
think
of
him.
1.
What
is
affected
by
the
author's
father?
A.
She
wants
a
big
family.
B.
She
makes
a
lot
of
friends.
C.
She
spends
more
time
with
her
family.
D.
She
values
family
more
than
work.
2.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“bends
over
backwards”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Be
friendly
to
others.
B.
Try
to
save
every
penny.
C.
Do
a
lot
of
housework.
D.
Make
a
great
effort.
3.
What
do
we
know
about
the
author?
A.
She
has
become
a
famous
psychologist.
B.
She
does
well
and
has
been
awarded.
C.
She
plans
to
found
her
own
workshop.
D.
She
never
missed
a
day
in
her
company.
答案与解析:1-3.
CDB
【语篇解读】作者为她父亲而感到自豪,
并以他为榜样,
认真学习,
努力工作,
关心家人。
1.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的“He
is
also
the
reason
why
I
have
decided
to
spend
less
time
with
friends
and
more
time
with
family.”可知C项正确。
2.
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。作者在本文高度地称赞父亲,
她父亲每天在早晨4点钟就起床写作,
再根据“My
dad
is
a
typical
family
man.
”和“He
supported
us
financially
and
emotionally.”可知父亲为了养家而努力。因此猜出bends
over
backwards意为“竭尽全力”。
3.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的“I
once
worked
hard
on
my
studies
in
school
and
now
do
well
in
my
work.”和“I
have
got
two
raises.”可知B项正确。
B
I
love
hiking.
In
the
mountains,
the
birds
sing
for
me;
the
various
trees
and
flowers
overwhelm
(征
服)my
eyes
and
the
deep
blue
of
the
sky
inspires
me
and
makes
me
feel
calm.
Furthermore,
I
can
breathe
the
fresh
air,
keeping
away
from
the
dust
and
pollution
of
the
city.
It
seems
that
all
my
senses
are
awakened
when
I
am
in
the
mountains.
More
importantly,
hiking
teaches
me
a
lot.
I
have
been
a
traveler
since
childhood
and
was
drawn
towards
mountains
and
their
beauty.
Later
my
reading
several
travel
books
made
me
think
if
I
could
also
go
on
such
journeys.
Finally,
I
decided
to
give
it
a
try.
After
I
was
well-prepared
to
face
all
difficulties
of
the
hike,
I
joined
a
group
of
hikers.
On
the
way,
we
encouraged
each
other,
took
beautiful
pictures,
and
sat
down
now
and
then
to
feel
the
breath
of
the
land.
All
my
worries
disappeared
and
we
talked
and
laughed
just
like
kids.
This
journey
excited
me
for
a
long
time.
I
never
actually
realized
the
need
for
water
until
I
started
hiking.
I
remember
once
I
was
on
a
hike
where
our
water
was
not
enough.
It
was
a
night
hike
and
the
next
day
we
had
to
return
back
to
our
base
camp
following
the
same
route.
So
we
have
to
save
it
for
emergencies
(紧急事件).That
day
I
exactly
learned
water
is
of
great
value
and
that
we
have
a
duty
to
save
it.
Besides
enjoying
the
beautiful
natural
views,
you
have
to
go
out
of
your
comfort
zone
and
push
yourself
hard
to
challenge
your
normal
limits
when
hiking.
On
a
hike,
you
may
sometimes
get
injured
but
you
can’t
stop
until
you
reach
the
destination.
Every
next
try
will
surely
make
you
stronger
and
happier
if
you
embrace
(拥抱)your
injuries,
pains
and
discomforts.
Sometimes
we
may
have
a
conversation
with
those
locals
living
in
wooden
houses.
You
know,
mountain
life
is
hard
and
difficult.
But
they
never
complain
about
their
life.
They
are
happy
with
what
they
have.
Many
times
they
are
facing
extreme
weather
and
they
just
fight
with
them.
They
are
so
brave.
What
can
we
complain
about?
4.
Why
does
the
author
like
hiking
according
to
the
first
paragraph?
A.
It
benefits
his
mind
and
body.
B.
He
likes
challenging
his
limits.
C.
It
is
a
way
to
escape
the
stress
of
life.
D.
He
enjoys
doing
some
research
on
wild
plants.
5.
What’s
the
author’s
purpose
by
mentioning
his
experience
of
a
night
hike?
A.
To
warn
about
the
danger
of
night
hikes.
B.
To
tell
us
how
to
deal
with
emergencies.
C.
To
show
the
importance
of
protecting
water
resources.
D.
To
advise
us
to
drink
enough
water
when
traveling.
6.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
4?
A.
Hiking
can
help
improve
our
social
skills.
B.
Hiking
makes
us
become
more
healthy.
C.
Hiking
teaches
us
to
accept
our
weak
points.
D.
Hiking
helps
develop
our
strength
of
will.
7.
What
do
the
locals
in
the
mountains
teach
the
author
most?
A.
We
should
spend
time
experiencing
mountain
life.
B.
We
should
learn
to
face
difficulties
in
life
positively.
C.
We
should
offer
help
to
the
weak.
D.
We
should
value
the
people
around
us.
答案与解析:4-7.
ACDB
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者热爱徒步旅行。他认为除了欣赏自然风光,徒步旅行还教会了他很多东西。
4.
A。推理判断题。根据第一段In
the
mountains,
the
birds
sing
for
me
...
breathe
the
fresh
air,
keeping
away
from
the
dust
and
pollution
of
the
city.可知在山里,作者可以聆听鸟鸣、欣赏花草树木和蓝天白云以及呼吸新鲜空气,远离城市污染等,可判断,徒步旅行有益于作者的身心健康。
5.
C。推理判断题。根据第三段So
we
have
to
save
it
for
emergencies.
That
day
I
exactly
learned
water
is
precious
and
that
we
have
a
duty
to
save
it.可知,作者提到这次夜间徒步旅行时为了说明保护水资源的重要性。
6.
D。推理判断题。根据第四段you
have
to
go
out
of
your
comfort
zone
and
push
yourself
hard
to
challenge
...
your
injuries,
pains
and
discomforts.可知,徒步旅行需要不断地挑战自己的极限,可判断,徒步旅行可帮助我们培养坚强的意志力。
7.
B。推理判断题。根据最后一段mountain
life
is
hard
and
difficult.
But
they
never
complain
about
...
They
are
so
brave.
What
can
we
complain
about?可知,住在条件艰苦的山里的人,面对大自然的灾害,他们没有抱怨,而是勇敢面对,可知,这些当地人让作者明白了我们要学会积极面对生活的困难。
C
They
were
a
happy
family:
four
daughters
all
in
the
same
school
in
different
grades.
The
youngest,
Janice,
who
was
in
my
class,
seemed
to
be
glued
(粘)
to
her
mother's
skirts.
The
three
older
girls
took
the
bus
to
school
every
morning,
but
Janice
was
always
driven
to
school
by
her
mother.
???
One
Friday,
Janice's
mother
asked
for
a
chat
with
me.
She
said
in
a
soft
voice,
"My
husband
is
going
to
Europe
on
business
for
two
weeks,
and
he
insists
that
I
go
with
him.
I
have
tried
to
explain
over
and
over
that
Janice
needs
me
here.
But
he
thinks
that
she
will
be
fine
without
me
so
I
have
no
option;
I
have
to
go.
I
have
told
the
babysitter
to
drive
her
every
morning.
Will
you
please
give
Janice
special
attention
and
help
her?
I
want
to
be
sure
everything
goes
well
for
her."
???
I
told
her
that
we
would
make
every
effort
to
support
Janice.
I
even
volunteered
to
meet
Janice
at
her
car
so
she
would
see
a
familiar
face.
As
a
mother
myself,
I'd
like
to
help.
Janice's
mother
thanked
me
for
my
understanding.
???
On
Monday
morning,
expecting
a
tearful,
anxious
child,
I
planned
a
special
program
of
fun
and
games.
I
waited
outside
to
greet
Janice,
but
just
then
the
bus
arrived
and
not
three,
but
four
girls
got
off.
Janice
skipped
along
joyfully,
saying
"goodbye"
to
her
sisters
as
she
ran
with
two
friends
into
the
classroom.
I
walked
slowly
into
the
classroom
and
called
Janice
over
to
ask
how
the
bus
ride
went.
Impatiently
she
said,
"Oh,
I
always
want
to
take
the
bus
with
the
other
kids,
but
Mother
needs
to
be
with
me.
You
see
there
won't
be
any
more
babies,
so
I
have
to
be
a
baby
a
little
longer.
While
she
is
away,
I'll
just
ride
the
bus
every
day.
I
am
five,
you
know."
8.Why
did
Janice's
mother
want
to
have
a
talk
with
the
author?
A.To
ask
her
to
help
Janice
with
her
homework.
B.To
ask
her
to
pick
up
Janice
every
day.
C.To
ask
her
to
give
Janice
more
attention.
D.To
ask
her
to
meet
Janice
at
her
car.
9.What
did
the
author
not
do
for
Janice?
A.Plan
a
special
program
of
fun
and
games.
B.Wait
for
her
outside
the
school.
C.Greet
her
when
she
got
off
the
bus.
D.Ask
about
her
bus
ride.
10.What
did
Janice
look
like
on
Monday
morning?
A.She
was
tearful
and
anxious.
B.She
was
worried
about
her
mother.
C.She
missed
her
mother
very
much.
D.She
was
happy
rather
than
sad.
11.What
do
we
know
from
the
passage?
A.Janice
is
too
young
to
go
to
school
by
bus.
B.Janice
likes
taking
the
bus
to
school.
C.Janice
doesn't
like
her
babysitter.
D.Janice
is
no
longer
a
child.
答案与解析:CCDB
8.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Will
you
please
give
Janice
special
attention
and
help
her?
I
want
to
be
sure
everything
goes
well
for
her.可知,Janice的妈妈想和作者谈谈是为了让她多注意Janice。
9.细节理解题。根据第四段中的I
planned
a
special
program
of
fun
and
games可知,作者计划了一个有趣的特别节目和一些游戏;根据I
waited
outside
to
greet
Janice可知,作者在外面等Janice了;根据I
walked
slowly
into
the
classroom
and
called
Janice
over
to
ask
how
the
bus
ride
went.可知,作者询问Janice乘公共汽车的情况。由以上可知应选C。
10.推理判断题。根据第四段中的Janice
skipped
along
joyfully,
saying
“goodbye”
to
her
sisters
as
she
ran
with
two
friends
into
the
classroom.可知,Janice星期一早上看起来高兴而不是悲伤。文中joyfully为关键词。
11.推理判断题。根据第四段中的Oh,
I
always
want
to
take
the
bus
with
the
other
kids,
but
Mother
needs
to
be
with
me.可知,Janice喜欢乘公共汽车去学校。
D
What
would
you
like
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
A
teacher?
A
doctor?
What
do
you
need
to
do
to
get
your
dream
job?
???
Perhaps
you
think
that
studying
well
and
then
going
on
to
work
hard
will
get
you
the
successful
career
you
want.
We
are
constantly
taught
that
our
hard
work
will
eventually
pay
off.
???
But
a
government
survey
has
shown
that
hard
work
is
not
the
only
thing
that
will
help
you
to
move
up
the
ladder.
Two
thirds
of
people
believe
that
who
you
know
matters
more
than
what
you
know
when
it
comes
to
the
social
activity.
So
are
the
connections
that
you
have
more
important
than
your
education?
???
Seventy-six
percent
of
the
people
in
the
survey
believe
that
the
family
background
is
important
in
influencing
your
chances
of
success.
They
believe
that
if
you
are
privileged(受特别优待的)
from
birth,
you
are
more
likely
to
have
a
successful
career,
especially
if
your
family
is
wealthy.
???
Even
if
you
don't
have
a
privileged
background,
the
people
you
know
can
still
make
a
difference
to
your
career.
Networking
is
a
skill
which
is
encouraged
by
many
career
advisers.
Some
companies
run
networking
workshops
to
try
and
encourage
staff
to
meet
other
people,
to
communicate
and
build
up
relationships.
It's
a
valuable
skill.
???
But
the
survey
also
shows
something
quite
interesting.
Although
most
people
believe
that
networks
are
more
important
than
education,
many
people
put
their
own
career
success
down
to
talent,
rather
than
the
background.
41%
of
the
people
say
that
their
parents'
income
has
influenced
their
life,
but
at
the
same
time,
another
41%
believe
that
they
have
achieved
their
own
success.
???
So
which
is
more
important,
what
you
know
or
who
you
know?
It
seems
that
by
working
hard
and
making
lots
of
connections,
the
answer
may
be
that
both
are
very
important.
Which
of
the
following
is
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
part?
A.Practice
makes
perfect.
B.Nothing
is
impossible.
C.Hope
for
the
best.
D.No
pains,
no
gains.
13.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.76%
of
the
people
think
the
social
relationship
matters
most.
B.41%
of
the
people
believe
their
parents'
income
is
most
important.
C.76%
of
the
people
think
the
family
background
ranks
first.
D.41%
of
the
people
believe
they
gained
their
own
success.
14.From
the
passage
we
can
infer
that
the
writer
writes
the
article
to
__________.
A.stress
the
importance
of
education
B.challenge
the
traditional
belief
C.make
lots
of
social
connections
D.encourage
people
to
work
hard
15.Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.The
Way
to
Success
B.Keep
Your
Dream
in
Mind
C.A
Wealthy
and
Smooth
Career
D.A
Survey
on
People's
Dreams
答案:DABA
12.词义猜测题。画线部分与上一句...studying
well
and
then
going
on
to
work
hard
will
get
you
the
successful
career
you
want意思一致,即好好学习然后努力工作会使你得到成功的事业。A项意为“熟能生巧。”,B项意为“没有什么不可能。”,C项意为“从最好的方面着想。”,D项意为“没有付出就没有收获。”,可知D项与此处文意最为符合。
13.细节理解题。根据第四段中Seventy-six
percent
of
the
people
in
the
survey
believe
that
the
family
background
is
important
in
influencing
your
chances
of
success.可知,76%的人认为家庭背景对于他们的成功很重要,故A项表述错误。
14.推理判断题。第二段Perhaps
you
think
that
studying
well
and
then
going
on
to
work
hard
will
get
you
the
successful
career
you
want.
We
are
constantly
taught
that
our
hard
work
will
eventually
pay
off.(也许你认为好好学习,然后继续努力工作就会使你得到你想要的成功的事业。我们总是被教导,我们的努力最终会有回报。)提出了传统观念认为的“努力工作就能获得成功”;第三段中But
a
government
survey
has
shown
that
hard
work
is
not
the
only
thing
that
will
help
you
to
move
up
the
ladder.可知通过一项调查结果显示努力工作不是唯一会帮助你一步步晋升的事;最后一段中It
seems
that
by
working
hard
and
making
lots
of
connections,
the
answer
may
be
that
both
are
very
important.指出努力工作和建立大量的关系都很重要。由此可推测作者写作的意图是挑战传统观念。
15.主旨大意题。文章开头提出了传统观念认为的“努力工作就能获得成功”,紧接着通过一项调查结果指出更多人认为“社会关系和家庭背景才是成功的关键”,并由此展开讨论。无论是哪种观点,都是在谈论取得成功的方法,因此A项(成功之道)作为本文标题最为合适。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,
满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It
is
natural
that
young
people
are
often
uncomfortable
when
they
are
with
their
parents.
16 .
They
often
think
that
their
parents
are
out
of
touch
with
modern
ways,
that
they
are
too
serious
and
too
strict
with
their
children,
and
that
they
seldom
give
their
children
a
free
hand.
?
It
is
time
that
parents
often
find
it
difficult
to
win
their
children’s
trust
and
they
always
forget
how
they
themselves
felt
when
young.
For
example,
young
people
like
to
act
on
the
spot
without
much
thinking.
It
is
one
of
their
ways
to
show
that
they
have
grown
up
and
they
can
face
any
difficult
situation.
17 .
Most
of
them
plan
things
ahead,
at
least
in
the
back
of
their
minds,
and
do
not
like
their
plans
to
be
upset
by
something
unexpected.
?
Young
people
make
their
parents
angry
with
their
choices
in
clothes,
in
entertainment
and
in
music.
But
they
do
not
mean
to
cause
any
trouble:
It
just
shows
that
they
feel
cut
off
from
the
adult’s
world,
and
they
have
not
yet
been
accepted
into
their
world.
18 .
And
if
their
parents
do
not
like
their
music
or
entertainment
or
clothes
or
their
way
of
speech,
this
will
make
the
young
people
very
happy.
?
Sometimes
you
are
so
proud
of
yourself
that
you
do
not
want
your
parents
to
say
“yes”
to
what
you
do.
19 .
It
is
natural
enough,
after
being
a
child
for
so
many
years,
when
you
were
completely
under
your
parents’
control.
?
20 .
If
your
parents
see
that
you
have
a
high
sense
of
responsibility,
they
will
give
you
the
right
to
do
what
you
want
to
do.
?
A.
While
adults
worry
more
easily
B.
If
you
plan
to
control
your
life,
you’d
better
win
your
parents
C.
Young
people
like
to
live
with
their
parents
D.
All
you
want
is
to
be
left
alone
and
do
what
you
like
E.
They
say
that
their
parents
don’t
understand
them
F.
Parents
should
understand
young
people
G.
That’s
why
young
people
want
to
make
a
new
culture
of
their
own
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。年轻人不喜欢和他们的父母在一起,
认为父母们不理解他们。作者对此现象进行了分析,
并对年轻人提出了一些中肯的建议。
16.
【解析】选E。根据上文It
is
natural
that
young
people
are
often
uncomfortable
when
they
are
with
their
parents和后句They
often
think
that
their
parents
are
out
of
touch
with
modern
ways,
that
they
are
too
serious
and
too
strict
with
their
children,
and
that
they
seldom
give
their
children
a
free
hand.
可推知,
设空处是解释年轻人为什么认为与父母在一起感到不舒服。所以选项E符合上下文语境,
并起承上启下作用。
17.
【解析】选A。根据上文For
example,
young
people
like
to
act
on
the
spot
without
much
thinking.
It
is
one
of
their
ways
to
show
that
they
have
grown
up
and
they
can
face
any
difficult
situation.
和后句Most
of
them
plan
things
ahead,
at
least
in
the
back
of
their
minds,
and
do
not
like
their
plans
to
be
upset
by
something
unexpected.
可知,
这里陈述年轻人与成年人思维和行事方式不同。所以选项A符合上下文语境,
并与前面内容形成对比关系,
且下文的them对应选项中的adults。
18.
【解析】选G。根据上文Young
people
make
their
parents
angry
with
their
choices
in
clothes,
in
entertainment
and
in
music.
But
they
do
not
mean
to
cause
any
trouble:
It
just
shows
that
they
feel
cut
off
from
the
adult’s
world,
and
they
have
not
yet
been
accepted
into
their
world.
可知,
年轻人的逆反心理总让父母生气,
从而要创建自己的新文化。所以选项G“That’s
why
young
people
want
to
make
a
new
culture
of
their
own”符合上下文语境,
前后为因果关系。
19.
【解析】选D。根据前句Sometimes
you
are
so
proud
of
yourself
that
you
do
not
want
your
parents
to
say
“yes”
to
what
you
do.
可知,
年轻人有时候喜欢独立行事。所以选项D符合上下文语境。
20.
【解析】选B。根据后句If
your
parents
see
that
you
have
a
high
sense
of
responsibility,
they
will
give
you
the
right
to
do
what
you
want
to
do.
可知,
年轻人想要有更多的选择权利,
就要有高度的责任感,
能够让父母放心。所以选项B符合上下文语境。选项B中的“control
your
life”和后句中的“do
what
you
want
to
do”相一致。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rhonda
Gill
froze
as
she
heard
her
four-year-old
daughter,
Desiree,
sobbing
quietly
in
the
family
room.
The
1
child
was
hugging
a
photograph
of
her
father,
who
died
nine
months
earlier.
“Daddy,
”
she
said
softly,
“why
won’t
you
2
back?
”?
When
her
father’s
3
was
coming,
Desiree
asked,
“How
will
I
send
him
a
birthday
card?
”“How
about
if
we
tie
a
letter
to
a
balloon
and
send
it
up
to
4 ?
”
Rhonda
suggested
and
Desiree’
s
eyes
immediately
5
up.
?
Desiree
picked
out
a
6
with
HAPPY
BIRTHDAY
and
the
image
of
The
Little
Mermaid
(小美人鱼)
on
it.
She
said
to
the
balloon,
“Daddy,
I
hope
you
7
this
and
can
write
to
me
on
my
birthday.
”
Rhonda
wrote
the
message
and
their
8
on
a
piece
of
paper.
?
The
Little
Mermaid
balloon
9
3,
000
miles
from
California
and
landed
at
Mermaid
Town
near
Mermaid
Lake
in
Canada.
It
was
10
by
Wade,
a
32-year-old
fisherman.
Wade
was
touched
by
the
letter.
He
said
to
his
family,
“Maybe
we
were
chosen
to
help
this
little
girl.
”
The
next
morning,
Wade
11
a
letter,
folded
it
into
a
card,
wrapped
it
up
with
a
book—The
Little
Mermaid,
and
12
the
gift
to
Desiree.
?
Desiree
got
the
letter.
13 ,
she
asked
her
mother
to
read
it
for
her.
?
Rhonda
wrote
back
to
Wade
saying
that
her
little
girl’s
dream
14
when
their
parcel
arrived.
She
understands
now
that
her
father
is
15
with
her.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一个小女孩失去了父亲,
想用一个气球将自己给父亲的贺卡送到天堂,
结果意外被一个渔民收到,
渔民被女孩的信所感动于是给小女孩回信。小女孩也终于明白了父亲一直跟自己在一起。
1.
A.
tiny
B.
clever
C.
cute
D.
naughty
【解析】选A。句意:
这个小孩子抱着她父亲的一张照片,
她的父亲九个月前去世了。tiny微小的;
clever聪明的;
cute可爱的;
naughty淘气的。根据上文可知女孩只有四岁,
因此是小孩子。
2.
A.
hold
B.
give
C.
come
D.
switch
【解析】选C。根据上文her
father,
who
died
nine
months
earlier可知女孩父亲死了,
女孩问父亲为什么不回来。
3.
A.
photo
B.
birthday
C.
message
D.
parcel
【解析】选B。句意:
父亲的生日快到了,
德西蕾问:
“我该怎么给他寄生日贺卡呢?
”photo照片;
birthday生日;
message消息;
parcel包裹。根据下文How
will
I
send
him
a
birthday
card可知是父亲的生日快到了。
4.
A.
home
B.
space
C.
universe
D.
heaven
【解析】选D。根据上文可知女孩的父亲死了,
因此是把气球送到天堂。
5.
A.
looked
B.
speeded
C.
fixed
D.
lit
【解析】选D。句意:
朗达提议,
德西蕾的眼睛立刻亮了起来。短语light
up“照亮;
点亮”,
女孩的眼睛被这个想法点亮了。
6.
A.
kite
B.
present
C.
balloon
D.
card
【解析】选C。句意:
德西蕾选了一个气球,
上面写着生日快乐,
印着小美人鱼的形象。根据上文How
about
if
we
tie
a
letter
to
a
balloon可知是选气球。
7.
A.
get
B.
expect
C.
miss
D.
value
【解析】选A。句意:
她对气球说:
“爸爸,
我希望你能收到这个,
能在我生日那天给我写信。”可知是希望父亲收到气球。
8.
A.
plan
B.
address
C.
story
D.
opinion
【解析】选B。句意:
朗达把一些话和她们的地址写在一张纸上。根据上文write
to
me
on
my
birthday写信需要地址,
故把地址写在纸上。
9.
A.
drove
B.
traveled
C.
extended
D.
carried
【解析】选B。句意:
小美人鱼气球从加利福尼亚出发,
飞行了3
000英里,
降落在加拿大美人鱼湖附近的美人鱼镇。drove驱使;
traveled旅行,
飞行;
extended延长;
carried搬运。根据下文3,
000
miles可知气球飞行了3
000英里。
10.
A.
destroyed
B.
mentioned
C.
spotted
D.
made
【解析】选C。根据下文by
Wade,
a
32-year-old
fisherman可知它被一个32岁的渔民韦德发现了。
11.
A.
wrote
B.
sent
C.
ignored
D.
opened
【解析】选A。句意:
第二天早上,
韦德写了一封信,
把它折成一张卡片,
把它和一本书《小美人鱼》包起来,
然后把礼物寄给了德西蕾。根据下文a
letter,
folded
it
into
a
card可知是写了一封信。
12.
A.
completed
B.
mailed
C.
attached
D.
connected
【解析】选B。句意:
第二天早上,
韦德写了一封信,
把它折成一张卡片,
把它和一本书《小美人鱼》包起来,
然后把礼物寄给了德西蕾。completed完成;
mailed邮寄;
attached附上;
connected连接。
13.
A.
Surprisingly
B.
Doubtfully
C.
Excitedly
D.
Lately
【解析】选C。句意:
德西蕾收到了那封信。她兴奋地让妈妈给她读。Surprisingly惊人地;
Doubtfully怀疑地;
Excitedly激动地;
Lately最近。德西蕾收到信时肯定是激动的。
14.
A.
broke
down
B.
came
along
C.
got
lost
D.
came
true
【解析】选D。句意:
朗达给韦德回信说,
当他们的包裹送到时,
她小女儿的梦想实现了。broke
down出故障;
came
along一起来;
got
lost迷路;
came
true实现。根据上文her
little
girl’s
dream可知是梦想实现了。
15.
A.
never
B.
ever
C.
always
D.
hardly
【解析】选C。她现在明白了,
她的父亲总是和她在一起。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,
满分15分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.
Every
few
years,
the
coal
workers
_____
(have)
their
lungs
X-rayed
to
ensure
their
health.
?
2.
I
know
a
little
about
Thailand,
as
I
_____
(go)
there
three
years
ago.
3.
Hurry
up,
kids!
The
school
bus
_____
(wait)
for
us!
?
4.
—What
time
is
it?
—I
have
no
idea.
But
just
a
minute,
I
_____
(check)
it
for
you.
?
5.
—Dr.
Jackson
is
not
in
the
office
at
the
moment.
—All
right.
I
_____
(call)
him
later.
?
6.
The
real
reason
why
prices
_____
(be),
and
still
are,
too
high
is
complex,
and
no
short
discussion
can
satisfactorily
explain
this
problem.
7.
He
_____
(learn)
English
since
he
was
6
years
old.
?
8.
—Is
Peter
coming?
—
No,
he
_____
(change)
his
mind
after
a
phone
call
at
the
last
minute.
9.
The
little
girl
is
very
happy,
because
she
_____
(sell)
out
all
the
flowers.
?
10.
As
you
go
through
this
book,
you
_____
(find)
that
each
of
the
millions
of
people
who
lived
through
World
War
Ⅱ
had
a
different
experience.
?
答案:
1.have
2.went
3.
is
waiting
4.will
check
5.will
call
6.were
7.has
learnt
8.
changed
9.has
sold
10.will
find
第三部分 写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Eric发来一封邮件,询问你家的家风(family
traditions)。请你用英语给他回一封邮件。内容包括:
1.写作意图;
2.简述你家的家风;
3.家风对家庭成员的影响。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Eric,
Glad
to
know
that
you
are
interested
in
my
family
traditions,
and
I’m
writing
to
share
them
with
you.
In
China,
many
families
have
their
own
family
traditions.
Take
my
family
for
example,
the
tradition
of
being
hard-working
and
honest
has
been
handed
down
from
generation
to
generation.
My
parents
gain
respect
from
relatives
and
friends
because
they
are
considered
reliable.
Good
family
traditions
help
my
family
live
happily
with
each
other
and
everyone
around
us.
I
think
our
family
traditions
have
benefited
us
a
lot.
Can
you
tell
me
something
about
your
family
traditions?
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右
My
friend
Mike
is
very
poor.
But
I
think
he
is
the
luckiest
boy
I’ve
ever
known.
He
has
a
large,
happy
family.
One
hot
day,
we
were
going
to
the
ball
field
for
a
big
game.
“How
hot
it
is
today!
”
I
said.
“It
is
too
far
to
walk
to
the
ball
field
on
a
day
like
this.
We’d
better
take
a
bus.
”
“Yes,
it
is
hot,
”said
Mike.
“So
let’s
go
by
bus.
I
think
it
is
all
right
for
me
to
take
a
dime
(一角硬币)
for
the
bus.
”
I
followed
him
into
his
house.
He
put
his
hand
into
a
small
bag
hanging
on
the
door.
Then
he
brought
out
some
money.
After
taking
one
dime,
he
put
the
rest
of
the
money
back.
“Who
owns
the
money?
”
I
asked.
“Is
it
all
right
for
you
to
take
money
from
the
bag?
”
“Yes,
”
he
smiled.
“This
money
belongs
to
every
one
of
us
in
the
family.
When
we
children
earn
money,
we
put
it
into
the
bag.
Father
puts
in
the
most.
Then
when
we
need
money,
we
can
take
it
from
the
bag.
The
money
bag
is
mother’s
idea.
She
thinks
it
will
teach
us
to
spend
money
carefully
and
to
know
its
real
value.
”
“Doesn’t
anyone
know
how
much
you
take?
”
I
asked.
“Oh,
no,
”
said
Mike.
“Mother
says
we
must
trust
each
other.
”
“But
couldn’t
you
take
out
more
than
you
need
for
the
bus?
”
I
asked.
“I
could,
”
answered
Mike.
“But
then
there
might
not
be
enough
money
for
Jane
and
Fred.
Someone
in
our
family
is
always
needing
something.
If
I
take
more
than
I
need,
there
won’t
be
enough
to
go
around.
”
注意:
续写词数应为150个左右。
“And
how
do
you
children
earn
money?
”
I
asked.
________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As
we
were
waiting
for
the
bus,
I
kept
thinking
how
lucky
Mike
was.
________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
“And
how
do
you
children
earn
money?
”
I
asked.
“We
have
many
ways
to
earn
money,
”
he
said.
“We
get
up
early
to
sell
newspapers
in
the
streets
on
weekends,
or
work
in
the
stores
in
the
neighborhood
after
school.
Sometimes
we
get
paid
by
looking
after
the
neighbors’
children
when
the
parents
have
to
be
away
from
home.
Besides,
we
have
a
small
garden
where
we
grow
vegetables
all
the
year
around,
and
we
can
get
money
by
selling
some
of
them.
”
As
we
were
waiting
for
the
bus,
I
kept
thinking
how
lucky
Mike
was.
He
had
a
happy
family
in
which
the
family
members
got
on
so
well,
trusting
each
other,
and
caring
for
each
other.
Moreover,
he
had
a
great
mother.
Her
idea
of
the
money
bag
not
only
taught
the
children
the
real
value
of
money,
but
also
the
true
meaning
of
it.
Most
importantly,
it
taught
them
how
to
be
a
person
of
good
character.
That
day,
I
also
learned
a
lot
from
the
money
bag.