2021-2022学年外研版（2019）必修一课后练：Unit3
Family
matters
Starting
out
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
My
kids
spend
hours
c________
on
the
phone
with
their
friends.
With
the
exam
a________，
I
find
myself
working
harder
than
ever
before.
Children
often
behave
badly
out
of
i________，
so
we
should
not
be
always
hard
on
them.
There
are
only
two
o________
for
you,
accepting
the
challenge
or
giving
it
up.
They
a________(假设)their
operational
positions
and
found
nothing
unusual.
Mike
is
always
busy
working
in
his?__________（录音室）.
His?illness?caused?him?to?lose?his?__________
(记忆).
We
have
to
__________（尊重）each
other’s
feelings.
Will
Susan
Green
appear
in
__________（法庭）tomorrow?
The
ceremony
lasted
two
hours
and
we
had
to
stand__________（自始至终）.
Usain
Bolt
is
a
world-famous
__________（田径运动员）.
Several?__________（风格）of?hat?are?available
in
the
shop.
They?do?not?have?the?courage?to?__________（道歉）for?their?actions.
We?have?our?native?inborn?__________（天赋）,?yet?we?hardly?use?it.
They?completely?__________（忽视）these?facts?as?if?they?never?existed.
1.
chatting 2.
approaching 3.
ignorance 4.
options
5.
assumed
6.
studio
7.
memory
8.
respect
9.
court
10.
throughout
11.
athlete
12.
styles
13.
apologize
14.
talent
15.
ignore
II.单句语法填空
1.
When
I
entered
the
room,
I
found
him
_____
(seat)
in
an
armchair,
deep
in
thought.
2.
The
only
approach
to
_____
(solve)
the
problem
is
to
turn
to
others
for
help.
3.
Being
_____
(ignore)
of
laws,
they
settled
the
matter
out
of
court.
4.
_____
(assume)
that
the
work
will
be
finished
ahead
of
time,
what
should
we
do
next?
5.
You
are
very
_____
(talent)
and
we
admire
your
passion
for
the
arts.
6.
This
kind
of
soil
is
not
suitable
_____
growing
peanuts.
7.
If
you
are
serious
about
getting
rich,
you
need
to
get
your
mind
focused
_____
income.
8.
Several
_____
(option)
are
offered
for
the
student’s
senior
year.
9.
Basketball
is
my
favourite
sport
and
I’d
love
to
be
a
_____
(profession)
basketball
player
one
day.
10.
I
often
have
a
chat
_____
my
friends
on
the
telephone.
1.seated
2.solving
3.ignorant
4.Assuming
5.talented
6.for
7.on
8.options
9.
professional
10.with
III.
选词填空
turn
to,
calm
down,
at
the
same
time,
in
surprise,
focus
on,
relate
to,
jump
in
with
both
feet,
be
interested
in,
be
proud
of,
take
one’s
advice
1.
A
lot
of
countries
have
_____
our
country
for
help
to
fight
against
COVID-19.
?
2.
When
going
for
a
job
interview,
forget
all
your
problems
and
_____the
positive
things
to
make
a
good
first
impression.
?
3.
When
faced
with
an
emergency,
_____
instead
of
getting
nervous,
and
you’ll
find
a
way
out.
?
4.
We
_____
the
traditional
culture
of
our
nation
which
influences
the
world
greatly.
?
5.
Parents
should
try
to
_____
their
children.
?
6.
You
had
better
not
_____
before
you
know
what
really
happened.
?
7.
I
am
all
for
your
good,
so
I
hope
you
can
_____
and
keep
a
balanced
diet.
?
8.
Not
knowing
his
intention,
I
looked
at
my
brother
_____,
asking,
“What
do
you
mean,
Bob?
”?
9.
It’s
impossible
to
get
everybody
together
_____.
?
10.
You
have
drive
and
energy
for
those
things
you
_____.
?
1.turned
to
2.focus
on
3.calm
down
4.are
proud
of
5.relate
to
6.jump
in
with
both
feet
7.take
my
advice
8.in
surprise
9.at
the
same
time
10.
are
interested
in
IV.
课文语法填空
Grandpa
and
Father
1
_______(
play)
chess
when
Son
comes
in.
Son
tells
his
father
that
he
doesn't
want
to
go
to
university,
2_______surprises
his
father.
Father
is
a
lawyer,
and
intends
his
son
to
choose
the
career
as
well,
because
it
pays
well.
However,
the
son
is
3________
(
interest)
in
playing
music.
Father
doesn't
understand
his
son
and
has
an
4_______
(
argue)
with
him.
Grandfather
has
no
choice
but
5
_______(
calm)
both
of
them
down.
He
reminds
Father
of
his
decision
when
Father
6
_______(be)
his
son's
age.
At
that
time
,
Father
chose
a
career
suiting
his
own
talents.
Grandpa
didn't
force
Father
to
follow
his
will
and
was
even
proud
7_______Father.
Finally,
Grandpa
asks
Son
to
take
his
advice
8________
(
serious)
and
suggests
that
he
should
go
to
university
and
play
music
at
9_______same
time.
In
his
opinion,
Son
can
make
lots
of
new
friends
at
university.
Father
accepts
it,
10_______(say)
.
You
can
make
lots
of
new
lawyer
friends.
Key
:
1.
are
playing
2.
which
3.
interested
4.
argument
5.
to
calm
6.
was
7.of
8.
seriously
9.the
10.
saying
V.
翻译补全句子
1.
I
asked
the
students
_____
if
they
knew
why
she
was
absent
from
school.
?
我问坐在玛丽周围的学生是否知道她为什么没来学校。
2.
Look!
_____
their
P.
E.
teacher,
explaining
how
to
do
a
warm-up
before
the
football
match.
?
看!
站在学生面前的是他们的体育老师,
他正在讲解足球比赛前如何热身。
3.
Seen
from
space,
the
earth
looks
blue.
_____
about
seventy-one
percent
of
its
surface
is
covered
by
water.
?
从太空看去,
地球看起来是蓝色的。这是因为它的表面大约百分之七十一都被水覆盖着。
4.
_____is
an
interesting
and
rewarding
experience.
?
沿着丝绸之路旅行是有趣的、有益的经历。
5.
The
National
Day
is
around
the
corner.
_____during
the
holiday?
?
国庆节就要来了。假期去参观上海怎么样呢?
参考答案：
1.
I
asked
the
students
seated
around
Mary
if
they
knew
why
she
was
absent
from
school.
?
我问坐在玛丽周围的学生是否知道她为什么没来学校。
2.
Look!
In
front
of
the
students
stands
their
P.
E.
teacher,
explaining
how
to
do
a
warm-up
before
the
football
match.
?
看!
站在学生面前的是他们的体育老师,
他正在讲解足球比赛前如何热身。
3.
Seen
from
space,
the
earth
looks
blue.
This
is
because
about
seventy-one
percent
of
its
surface
is
covered
by
water.
?
从太空看去,
地球看起来是蓝色的。这是因为它的表面大约百分之七十一都被水覆盖着。
4.
Traveling
along
the
Silk
Road
is
an
interesting
and
rewarding
experience.
?
沿着丝绸之路旅行是有趣的、有益的经历。
5.
The
National
Day
is
around
the
corner.
What
about
visiting
Shanghai
during
the
holiday?
?
国庆节就要来了。假期去参观上海怎么样呢?
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
Family
fights
are
never
enjoyable.
Whether
you
are
dealing
with
a
loud
sister
or
a
stubborn
(固执的)
mom
or
dad,
the
situation
can
be
bad.
At
least
that’s
what
we
have
learned
to
expect.
What
if
it
could
be
different?
What
if
family
fights
and
conflicts(冲突)
could
be
turned
into
chances
to
become
closer?
What
if
problems
could
be
solved
with
everyone
walking
away
feeling
more
deeply
cared
for
and
loved?
Family
fighting
is,
on
one
level,
about
power.
Someone
is
telling
someone
else
what
to
do.
In
a
short
moment,
emotions
can
be
brought
out
and
the
fight
is
on.
You
can
go
down
that
old
road
or
you
can
try
something
different.
In
any
fight,
you
have
a
need
to
be
listened
to
and
understood.
People
raise
their
voices
and
shout
at
each
other
because
they’re
not
being
listened
to.
It’s
totally
unconscious(无意识的).
You
want
your
mom
or
dad
to
listen
and
understand.
You
want
your
brother
or
sister
to
listen
and
care.
But
you
always
seem
to
forget
that
the
person
you’re
fighting
with
has
the
same
need
to
be
listened
to.
So
if
you
can
put
aside
your
need
for
a
few
minutes,
the
situation
will
change
quickly.
Give
the
other
person
some
time
to
express
his
or
her
feelings,
and
you
will
earn
your
turn
to
be
listened
to.
And
while
you
are
listening,
you
have
to
listen
for
the
right
information.
The
best
way
to
do
this
in
emotional
situations
is
to
ignore(忽略)
most
of
the
words
because
many
people
can’t
express
what
they
are
feeling
with
words
alone,
especially
when
they
are
upset.
But
if
the
situation
starts
to
get
out
of
control,
it
will
be
wise
to
just
calm
down
and
leave
the
problem
until
later
because
many
fights
happen
at
the
wrong
time.
The
situation
will
die
down
quickly,
usually
in
less
than
30
seconds.
You
can
either
move
on
to
problem
solving
or
reach
an
agreement
to
work
on
it
at
a
better
time.
This
way,
everyone
will
feel
respected
and
listened
to,
even
when
there
is
a
conflict.
Emotions
will
be
understood
and
respected,
and
it
will
bring
your
family
closer
together.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者在这篇文章中针对家庭争斗提供一些建议和意见,
从而缓和家庭矛盾。
1.
The
first
three
paragraphs
mainly
want
to
show
that
______.
?
A.
people
had
better
avoid
family
fights
B.
family
members
fight
to
control
each
other
C.
family
fights
are
easy
to
happen
D.
family
fights
can
be
turned
into
something
positive
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段What
if
family
fights
and
conflicts
could
be
turned
into
chances
to
become
closer?
和第三段You
can
go
down
that
old
road
or
you
can
try
something
different.
可知,
家庭争斗可能会转变为使家人变得更亲近的机会,
即家庭斗争有一定积极作用,
你可以接受争斗也可以做一些积极的改变来调节和缓和争斗,
因此D项符合文意。
2.
In
the
author’s
opinion,
the
key
to
dealing
with
family
fights
is
to
______.
?
A.
meet
the
need
to
be
listened
to
first
B.
make
sure
that
you’re
the
first
to
be
listened
to
C.
ignore
what
others
say
in
these
emotional
situations
D.
stop
saying
anything
when
you
feel
you
are
giving
orders
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段In
any
fight,
you
have
a
need
to
be
listened
to
and
understood.
和第四段的内容可知,
在任何家庭矛盾中你都需要被倾听和理解。如果你可以将自己的需求搁置几分钟,
情况将会迅速改变。给对方一些时间来表达他或她的感受,
你将有机会被他们聆听。因此,
在作者看来,
解决家庭矛盾的关键在于首先满足对方的需求。
3.
When
the
situation
gets
out
of
control,
it’s
best
to
______.
?
A.
wait
for
a
better
moment
to
speak
B.
let
the
other
person
express
his
feelings
C.
work
on
a
written
agreement
first
D.
move
on
to
problem
solving
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知,
如果情况开始失控,
明智的做法是冷静下来,
将问题留到以后再解决,
因为许多矛盾是在错误的时间发生的。你可以继续解决问题,
也可以达成协议在更好的时间进行解决。因此,
当争吵难以控制时,
最好等冷静下来,
换个合适的时间再说。
4.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
Ignoring
most
of
the
words.
B.
Listening
for
the
right
information.
C.
Expressing
what
they
are
feeling
with
words.
D.
Spending
time
listening
to
others.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句话可知,
在聆听时,
你必须聆听正确的信息。在情绪激动的情况下,
做到这一点的最佳方法是忽略大多数话语,
因为许多人无法仅凭话语来表达自己的感受,
尤其是在生气时。因此,
this指代的内容是前一句中“聆听正确的信息”。
II.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
time-out
(暂停)is
a
method
to
punish
your
children’s
misbehavior
(不当行为).
Children
are
taken
away
from
their
present
situation
for
a
few
minutes.
During
the
time-out
they
are
put
in
a
place
and
not
allowed
to
do
anything.
It’s
a
great
way
to
help
your
children
calm
down
and
realize
their
shortcomings.
1 .
?
Decide
what
is
worth
a
time-out
Find
a
quiet
moment
to
discuss
a
time-out
principle
for
your
family,
determining
where
you’ll
give
time-outs,
for
what
reasons,
and
for
how
long.
2 .
And
you
can
make
your
first
time-out
feel
prepared
and
calm.
?
Give
a
warning
Instead
of
suddenly
giving
a
time-out
to
your
children,
warn
them
that
they’ll
get
one
if
they
continue
to
be
naughty.
3 .
At
this
age
children
are
often
angry
without
realizing
it.
?
Giving
them
a
time-out
can
make
them
calm.
Some
kids
dislike
time-outs
very
much,
so
that
finally
the
warning
itself
does
the
job.
However,
warnings
are
not
enough.
When
your
children
hit,
kick,
or
bite
someone,
use
a
time-out
right
away.
4 ?
It’s
a
good
idea
to
choose
a
time-out
place,
such
as
a
chair
or
the
end
of
a
hallway.
But
remember
that
the
place
you
choose
needs
to
be
safe
and
shouldn’t
be
frightening.
Decide
how
long
time-outs
will
last
5 .
Your
children
should
have
enough
time
to
stop
misbehaving
and
calm
down.
If
it
is
too
short
or
too
long,
your
children
may
forget
the
punishment
or
become
upset.
Many
experts
advise
one
minute
per
year
of
your
children’s
age.
You
can
watch
the
clock
yourself
or
set
an
alarm
clock
and
tell
them
that
the
punishment
is
over
when
it
rings.
?
A.
Select
a
place
B.
Use
time-out
regularly
C.
A
time-out
needs
enough
time
D.
You
needn’t
make
decisions
in
a
hurry
E.
Here
are
a
few
ways
to
make
it
work
for
you
F.
Give
your
children
hugs
and
kisses
after
the
time-out
G.
This
gives
them
a
chance
to
control
their
own
behavior
first
【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了一种处罚孩子的措施——time-out。
1.
【解析】选E。空格所在一段的下文主要叙述了处罚孩子有用的方法。由此可推断出空格处的目的在于引出下文。
2.
【解析】选D。根据本段的小标题Decide
what
is
worth
a
time-out可知决定何时运用time-out。根据Find
a
quiet
moment
to
discuss
a
time-out
principle
for
your
family,
determining
where
you’ll
give
time-outs,
for
what
reasons,
and
for
how
long
______And
you
can
make
your
first
time-out
feel
prepared
and
calm.
可知找一个安静的时间为你的家人讨论一个运用time-out的原则,
决定你将在哪里运用,
出于什么原因,
以及多长时间______第一次使用time-out不仅要准备充分,
而且要冷静。由此可推断出不能匆忙做决定。?
3.
【解析】选G。本段小标题是Give
a
warning。再根据上文warn
them
that
they’ll
get
one
if
they
continue
to
be
naughty可知,
警告他们如果继续淘气,
他们会得到一个time-out。再结合下文At
this
age
children
are
often
angry
without
realizing
it.
可知,
这个年龄的孩子们常常不知不觉生气,
所以给他们一个time-out处罚是可以让他们冷静。由此可推断出
G项This
gives
them
a
chance
to
control
their
own
behavior
first符合文意。
4.
【解析】选A。根据下文It’s
a
good
idea
to
choose
a
time-out
place,
.
.
.
But
remember
that
the
place
you
choose
needs
to
be
safe
and
shouldn’t
be
frightening.
可知本段主要介绍了使用time-out要选好地点。
5.
【解析】选C。根据本段的小标题Decide
how
long
time-outs
will
last可知,
本段与time-out的时间有关。根据下文Your
children
should
have
enough
time
to
stop
misbehaving
and
calm
down.
可知,
你的孩子应该有足够的时间来阻止其不当行为和冷静下来。由此可推断出C项符合文意。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For
many
parents,
making
sure
that
their
children
get
the
right
amount
of
sleep
can
be
stressful.
This
is
especially
true
during
high-pressure
times
such
as
exams
1.
__________
students
study
all
night
for
the
next
day.
2.
__________(unfortunate),
it
is
often
counterproductive
(适得其反的)
because
with
fewer
hours
to
sleep,
the
brain
doesn’t
get
enough
time
to
keep
3.
__________
they’ve
studied
the
night
before.
?
Poor
sleep
will
have
all
sorts
of
negative
effects
on
teenagers,
including
the
rise
in
blood
pressure,
and
4.
__________(patient)
behaviors.
Without
enough
sleep,
the
brain
can
no
longer
work
5.
__________(deal)
with
information
properly
and
use
information
already
6.
__________(learn).
?
So,
how
can
parents
help?
If
you
think
your
child
needs
more
sleep,
try
making
gradual
adjustments
to
their
sleeping
habits.
So
far,
studies
7.
__________(show)
improvements
in
changing
sleep
patterns.
And
remember
your
children
are
going
through
8.
__________
period
of
time
in
their
lives
when
their
brains
and
bodies
are
going
through
a
lot
of
9.
__________(change).
Not
only
is
your
job
to
help
make
a
difference,
but
it’s
also
to
ride
the
wave
with
them.
It
may
not
be
easy,
but
they
will
thank
you
10.
__________
your
help
eventually.
?
【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章讲述睡眠不足会对青少年产生各种负面影响,
并且讲述了父母怎么能帮孩子有充足的睡眠。
1.
【解析】when。考查定语从句。分析句子可知,
该句不缺少主语和宾语,
用关系副词引导,
关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,
故用when引导。
2.
【解析】Unfortunately。考查词性转换。修饰句子,
用副词形式,
故填Unfortunately。
3.
【解析】what。考查名词性从句。此处为宾语从句,
连接词在宾语从句中作宾语,
表示“……的东西”,
故用what引导。
4.
【解析】impatient。考查词性转换。句意:
睡眠不足会对青少年产生各种负面影响,
包括血压升高和不耐烦的行为。此处表示一些负面行为,
即“不耐烦的行为”,
故填impatient。
5.
【解析】to
deal。考查非谓语动词。句意:
没有足够的睡眠,
大脑就不再能工作来处理信息和使用已经学过的信息。此处作目的状语,
故填to
deal。
6.
【解析】learned/learnt。考查非谓语动词。句意:
没有足够的睡眠,
大脑就不再能工作来处理信息和使用已经学过的信息。learn和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系,
所以用过去分词作后置定语。
7.
【解析】have
shown/showed。考查动词的时态。so
far和现在完成时态连用。
8.
【解析】a。考查冠词。a
period
of
time一段时期。
9.
【解析】changes。考查名词的复数形式。change“变化”,
为可数名词,
前面有a
lot
of,
故填changes。
10.
【解析】for。考查介词。thank
sb.
for
sth.
因为某事感谢某人。
IV.
写作
假设你是李华，
你看到学校英语网站上的父亲节征稿启事。请你根据下列要点写篇短文表达
自己对父亲的感激之情。要点如下:
1.我爱我的爸爸，他为了养家糊口而努力工作，以至于四十多岁的时候头发已经花白了。
2.他因善良而受到别人的尊敬。
3.这些年来，他从来没有抱怨过我们的生活条件。相反.他努力使我们过上幸福的生活。
4.每当我们遇到困难时他总是鼓励我们，并给我们一些有用的建议。5.我以我父亲为荣。祝世界上最好的爸父亲节快乐!
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.尽量使用本单元的知识点:
3.可适当增加细节。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I
love
my
dad,
who
works
so
hard
to
support
our
family
that
his
hair
has
already
turned
gray
in
his
forties.
He
is
respected
by
others
for
his
kindness.
Over
the
years,
never
has
he
complained
of
our
living
conditions.
Instead,
he
has
made
great
efforts
to
make
us
live
a
happy
life.
Whenever
we
are
in
trouble,
he
often
encourages
us
and
gives
us
some
useful
advice.
I
am
proud
of
my
father.
Happy
Father's
Day
to
the
world's
best
dad!2021-2022学年外研版（2019）必修一课后练：Unit3
Family
matters
Starting
out
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
My
kids
spend
hours
c________
on
the
phone
with
their
friends.
With
the
exam
a________，
I
find
myself
working
harder
than
ever
before.
Children
often
behave
badly
out
of
i________，
so
we
should
not
be
always
hard
on
them.
There
are
only
two
o________
for
you,
accepting
the
challenge
or
giving
it
up.
They
a________(假设)their
operational
positions
and
found
nothing
unusual.
Mike
is
always
busy
working
in
his?__________（录音室）.
His?illness?caused?him?to?lose?his?__________
(记忆).
We
have
to
__________（尊重）each
other’s
feelings.
Will
Susan
Green
appear
in
__________（法庭）tomorrow?
The
ceremony
lasted
two
hours
and
we
had
to
stand__________（自始至终）.
Usain
Bolt
is
a
world-famous
__________（田径运动员）.
Several?__________（风格）of?hat?are?available
in
the
shop.
They?do?not?have?the?courage?to?__________（道歉）for?their?actions.
We?have?our?native?inborn?__________（天赋）,?yet?we?hardly?use?it.
They?completely?__________（忽视）these?facts?as?if?they?never?existed.
II.单句语法填空
1.
When
I
entered
the
room,
I
found
him
_____
(seat)
in
an
armchair,
deep
in
thought.
2.
The
only
approach
to
_____
(solve)
the
problem
is
to
turn
to
others
for
help.
3.
Being
_____
(ignore)
of
laws,
they
settled
the
matter
out
of
court.
4.
_____
(assume)
that
the
work
will
be
finished
ahead
of
time,
what
should
we
do
next?
5.
You
are
very
_____
(talent)
and
we
admire
your
passion
for
the
arts.
6.
This
kind
of
soil
is
not
suitable
_____
growing
peanuts.
7.
If
you
are
serious
about
getting
rich,
you
need
to
get
your
mind
focused
_____
income.
8.
Several
_____
(option)
are
offered
for
the
student’s
senior
year.
9.
Basketball
is
my
favourite
sport
and
I’d
love
to
be
a
_____
(profession)
basketball
player
one
day.
10.
I
often
have
a
chat
_____
my
friends
on
the
telephone.
III.
选词填空
turn
to,
calm
down,
at
the
same
time,
in
surprise,
focus
on,
relate
to,
jump
in
with
both
feet,
be
interested
in,
be
proud
of,
take
one’s
advice
1.
A
lot
of
countries
have
_____
our
country
for
help
to
fight
against
COVID-19.
?
2.
When
going
for
a
job
interview,
forget
all
your
problems
and
_____the
positive
things
to
make
a
good
first
impression.
?
3.
When
faced
with
an
emergency,
_____
instead
of
getting
nervous,
and
you’ll
find
a
way
out.
?
4.
We
_____
the
traditional
culture
of
our
nation
which
influences
the
world
greatly.
?
5.
Parents
should
try
to
_____
their
children.
?
6.
You
had
better
not
_____
before
you
know
what
really
happened.
?
7.
I
am
all
for
your
good,
so
I
hope
you
can
_____
and
keep
a
balanced
diet.
?
8.
Not
knowing
his
intention,
I
looked
at
my
brother
_____,
asking,
“What
do
you
mean,
Bob?
”?
9.
It’s
impossible
to
get
everybody
together
_____.
?
10.
You
have
drive
and
energy
for
those
things
you
_____.
?
IV.
课文语法填空
Grandpa
and
Father
1
_______(
play)
chess
when
Son
comes
in.
Son
tells
his
father
that
he
doesn't
want
to
go
to
university,
2_______surprises
his
father.
Father
is
a
lawyer,
and
intends
his
son
to
choose
the
career
as
well,
because
it
pays
well.
However,
the
son
is
3________
(
interest)
in
playing
music.
Father
doesn't
understand
his
son
and
has
an
4_______
(
argue)
with
him.
Grandfather
has
no
choice
but
5
_______(
calm)
both
of
them
down.
He
reminds
Father
of
his
decision
when
Father
6
_______(be)
his
son's
age.
At
that
time
,
Father
chose
a
career
suiting
his
own
talents.
Grandpa
didn't
force
Father
to
follow
his
will
and
was
even
proud
7_______Father.
Finally,
Grandpa
asks
Son
to
take
his
advice
8________
(
serious)
and
suggests
that
he
should
go
to
university
and
play
music
at
9_______same
time.
In
his
opinion,
Son
can
make
lots
of
new
friends
at
university.
Father
accepts
it,
10_______(say)
.
You
can
make
lots
of
new
lawyer
friends.
V.
翻译补全句子
1.
I
asked
the
students
_____
if
they
knew
why
she
was
absent
from
school.
?
我问坐在玛丽周围的学生是否知道她为什么没来学校。
2.
Look!
_____
their
P.
E.
teacher,
explaining
how
to
do
a
warm-up
before
the
football
match.
?
看!
站在学生面前的是他们的体育老师,
他正在讲解足球比赛前如何热身。
3.
Seen
from
space,
the
earth
looks
blue.
_____
about
seventy-one
percent
of
its
surface
is
covered
by
water.
?
从太空看去,
地球看起来是蓝色的。这是因为它的表面大约百分之七十一都被水覆盖着。
4.
_____is
an
interesting
and
rewarding
experience.
?
沿着丝绸之路旅行是有趣的、有益的经历。
5.
The
National
Day
is
around
the
corner.
_____during
the
holiday?
?
国庆节就要来了。假期去参观上海怎么样呢?
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
Family
fights
are
never
enjoyable.
Whether
you
are
dealing
with
a
loud
sister
or
a
stubborn
(固执的)
mom
or
dad,
the
situation
can
be
bad.
At
least
that’s
what
we
have
learned
to
expect.
What
if
it
could
be
different?
What
if
family
fights
and
conflicts(冲突)
could
be
turned
into
chances
to
become
closer?
What
if
problems
could
be
solved
with
everyone
walking
away
feeling
more
deeply
cared
for
and
loved?
Family
fighting
is,
on
one
level,
about
power.
Someone
is
telling
someone
else
what
to
do.
In
a
short
moment,
emotions
can
be
brought
out
and
the
fight
is
on.
You
can
go
down
that
old
road
or
you
can
try
something
different.
In
any
fight,
you
have
a
need
to
be
listened
to
and
understood.
People
raise
their
voices
and
shout
at
each
other
because
they’re
not
being
listened
to.
It’s
totally
unconscious(无意识的).
You
want
your
mom
or
dad
to
listen
and
understand.
You
want
your
brother
or
sister
to
listen
and
care.
But
you
always
seem
to
forget
that
the
person
you’re
fighting
with
has
the
same
need
to
be
listened
to.
So
if
you
can
put
aside
your
need
for
a
few
minutes,
the
situation
will
change
quickly.
Give
the
other
person
some
time
to
express
his
or
her
feelings,
and
you
will
earn
your
turn
to
be
listened
to.
And
while
you
are
listening,
you
have
to
listen
for
the
right
information.
The
best
way
to
do
this
in
emotional
situations
is
to
ignore(忽略)
most
of
the
words
because
many
people
can’t
express
what
they
are
feeling
with
words
alone,
especially
when
they
are
upset.
But
if
the
situation
starts
to
get
out
of
control,
it
will
be
wise
to
just
calm
down
and
leave
the
problem
until
later
because
many
fights
happen
at
the
wrong
time.
The
situation
will
die
down
quickly,
usually
in
less
than
30
seconds.
You
can
either
move
on
to
problem
solving
or
reach
an
agreement
to
work
on
it
at
a
better
time.
This
way,
everyone
will
feel
respected
and
listened
to,
even
when
there
is
a
conflict.
Emotions
will
be
understood
and
respected,
and
it
will
bring
your
family
closer
together.
1.
The
first
three
paragraphs
mainly
want
to
show
that
______.
?
A.
people
had
better
avoid
family
fights
B.
family
members
fight
to
control
each
other
C.
family
fights
are
easy
to
happen
D.
family
fights
can
be
turned
into
something
positive
2.
In
the
author’s
opinion,
the
key
to
dealing
with
family
fights
is
to
______.
?
A.
meet
the
need
to
be
listened
to
first
B.
make
sure
that
you’re
the
first
to
be
listened
to
C.
ignore
what
others
say
in
these
emotional
situations
D.
stop
saying
anything
when
you
feel
you
are
giving
orders
3.
When
the
situation
gets
out
of
control,
it’s
best
to
______.
?
A.
wait
for
a
better
moment
to
speak
B.
let
the
other
person
express
his
feelings
C.
work
on
a
written
agreement
first
D.
move
on
to
problem
solving
4.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
Ignoring
most
of
the
words.
B.
Listening
for
the
right
information.
C.
Expressing
what
they
are
feeling
with
words.
D.
Spending
time
listening
to
others.
II.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
time-out
(暂停)is
a
method
to
punish
your
children’s
misbehavior
(不当行为).
Children
are
taken
away
from
their
present
situation
for
a
few
minutes.
During
the
time-out
they
are
put
in
a
place
and
not
allowed
to
do
anything.
It’s
a
great
way
to
help
your
children
calm
down
and
realize
their
shortcomings.
1 .
?
Decide
what
is
worth
a
time-out
Find
a
quiet
moment
to
discuss
a
time-out
principle
for
your
family,
determining
where
you’ll
give
time-outs,
for
what
reasons,
and
for
how
long.
2 .
And
you
can
make
your
first
time-out
feel
prepared
and
calm.
?
Give
a
warning
Instead
of
suddenly
giving
a
time-out
to
your
children,
warn
them
that
they’ll
get
one
if
they
continue
to
be
naughty.
3 .
At
this
age
children
are
often
angry
without
realizing
it.
?
Giving
them
a
time-out
can
make
them
calm.
Some
kids
dislike
time-outs
very
much,
so
that
finally
the
warning
itself
does
the
job.
However,
warnings
are
not
enough.
When
your
children
hit,
kick,
or
bite
someone,
use
a
time-out
right
away.
4 ?
It’s
a
good
idea
to
choose
a
time-out
place,
such
as
a
chair
or
the
end
of
a
hallway.
But
remember
that
the
place
you
choose
needs
to
be
safe
and
shouldn’t
be
frightening.
Decide
how
long
time-outs
will
last
5 .
Your
children
should
have
enough
time
to
stop
misbehaving
and
calm
down.
If
it
is
too
short
or
too
long,
your
children
may
forget
the
punishment
or
become
upset.
Many
experts
advise
one
minute
per
year
of
your
children’s
age.
You
can
watch
the
clock
yourself
or
set
an
alarm
clock
and
tell
them
that
the
punishment
is
over
when
it
rings.
?
A.
Select
a
place
B.
Use
time-out
regularly
C.
A
time-out
needs
enough
time
D.
You
needn’t
make
decisions
in
a
hurry
E.
Here
are
a
few
ways
to
make
it
work
for
you
F.
Give
your
children
hugs
and
kisses
after
the
time-out
G.
This
gives
them
a
chance
to
control
their
own
behavior
first
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For
many
parents,
making
sure
that
their
children
get
the
right
amount
of
sleep
can
be
stressful.
This
is
especially
true
during
high-pressure
times
such
as
exams
1.
__________
students
study
all
night
for
the
next
day.
2.
__________(unfortunate),
it
is
often
counterproductive
(适得其反的)
because
with
fewer
hours
to
sleep,
the
brain
doesn’t
get
enough
time
to
keep
3.
__________
they’ve
studied
the
night
before.
?
Poor
sleep
will
have
all
sorts
of
negative
effects
on
teenagers,
including
the
rise
in
blood
pressure,
and
4.
__________(patient)
behaviors.
Without
enough
sleep,
the
brain
can
no
longer
work
5.
__________(deal)
with
information
properly
and
use
information
already
6.
__________(learn).
?
So,
how
can
parents
help?
If
you
think
your
child
needs
more
sleep,
try
making
gradual
adjustments
to
their
sleeping
habits.
So
far,
studies
7.
__________(show)
improvements
in
changing
sleep
patterns.
And
remember
your
children
are
going
through
8.
__________
period
of
time
in
their
lives
when
their
brains
and
bodies
are
going
through
a
lot
of
9.
__________(change).
Not
only
is
your
job
to
help
make
a
difference,
but
it’s
also
to
ride
the
wave
with
them.
It
may
not
be
easy,
but
they
will
thank
you
10.
__________
your
help
eventually.
?
IV.
写作
假设你是李华，
你看到学校英语网站上的父亲节征稿启事。请你根据下列要点写.篇短文表达
自己对父亲的感激之情。要点如下:
1.我爱我的爸爸，他为了养家糊口而努力工作，以至于四十多岁的时候头发已经花白了。
2.他因善良而受到别人的尊敬。
3.这些年来，他从来没有抱怨过我们的生活条件。相反.他努力使我们过上幸福的生活。
4.每当我们遇到困难时他总是鼓励我们，并给我们一些有用的建议。5.我以我父亲为荣。祝世界上最好的爸父亲节快乐!
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.尽量使用本单元的知识点:
3.可适当增加细节。
