2021-2022学年外研版（2019）必修一课后练：Unit3
Family
matters
Developing
ideas
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1.
An
______
(运动员)
is
a
person
who
competes
in
sports
such
as
running
and
jumping.
2.
Amy
is
tall
and
______
(苗条的)
while
her
younger
sister
Mary
is
short
and
a
little
fat.
3.
He
is
the
first
Chinese
player
to
win
the
gold
______
(奖牌)
in
the
Olympic
Games.
4.
It
is
generally
believed
that
people
with
high
EQ
are
open
to
new
ideas
and
have
______
(积极的)
attitudes
towards
life.
5.
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
______
(媒体),
such
as
television,
and
radio,
play
an
important
part
in
influencing
people’s
opinions.
6.
My
favorite
sports
are
basketball
and
______
(慢跑).
7.
Mike
is
______
(负有责任的)
for
designing
the
entire
project.
8.
The
museum
is
open
daily______
(在整个期间)the
year.
9.
The
only
difference
between
us
is
the
colour
of
our______
(皮肤).
10.
Doctor
Bethune
spent
his
______
(全部的)life
in
China
as
a
doctor.
II.单句语法填空
1.________
(obvious),
the
nice
girl
was
taken
in
by
what
the
young
man
said.
2.
When
I
entered
the
room,
I
found
him_______
(
seat)
in
an
armchair,
deep
in
thought.
3.
The
only
approach
to
________(
solve)
the
problem
is
to
improve
the
quality
of
our
products.
4.
Whenever
you
feel
angry,
taking
a
deep
breath
can
help
you
calm
______quickly.
5.You"
need
to
know
or
consider
it
at
least
twice
before
you
jump
in
with
both_______
(
foot).
6.
With
only
100
metres
to
go,
Tom
is_______
the
lead
so
he
is
very
likely
to
win
the
game.
7.
I
am
beginning
to
feel
embarrassed
by
my
complete_______(
ignore)
of
world
history.
8.
My
mother
is
busy_______
her
work
so
I'm
afraid
she
has
no
time
to
go
shopping
with
me.
9.
His
parents
were
proud________
him
for
his
winning
the
first
prize
in
the
competition
last
week.
10.
Daisy
doesn't
have
a
talent
for
music,
but
she
decides
to
make
up_______
it
with
her
hard
work.
III.
选词填空
now
and
then,
no
longer,
be
related
to,
to
one’s
surprise,
have
.
.
.in
mind,
leave
.
.
.
behind,
at
that
moment,
end
up,
in
trouble;
in
the
lead,
1.
He
set
off
for
London,
_____
the
children______
with
their
mother.
2.
When
______,
the
young
man
can
always
work
out
a
solution.
?
3.
If
I
can
only
stay
ahead
of
the
other
runners,
now
that
I
am
______,
I
can
win
this
race!
?
4.
Even
though
Joe
and
I
work
in
the
same
building,
we
only
see
each
other
______
5.
______,
I
found
my
little
nephew
dressed
in
a
girl’s
skirt.
?
6.
Watching
TV
all
evening
wasn’t
exactly
what
I
______
?
7.
She
could
______
find
a
way
to
get
into
the
valley.
?
8.
It
is
reported
that
much
of
the
crime
in
this
area
______
drug
abuse.
?
9.
If
he
carries
on
driving
like
that,
he’ll
______
dead.
?
10.
Either
the
judge
or
the
lawyers
were
wrong
on
the
case
______
IV.
课文语法填空
In
the
2016
World
Triathlon
Series
in
Mexico,
when
Alistair
came
round
the
corner,
he
saw
his
brother
about
1._______
(fall)
onto
the
track.
He
ran
towards
Jonny,
caught
him
and
2.
_______(start)
pulling
him
towards
the
finish
line.
The
move
put
Jonny
in
second
place
and
Alistair
3.
_______(he)
in
third.
It
was
4.
_______unexpected
end
to
the
race,
but
Alistair
did
not
want
to
discuss
it
5.
_______the
media.
He
just
wanted
to
see
his
younger
brother,
6.
_______had
been
rushed
to
the
medical
area.
?
Despite
7.
_______(argument)
over
“stupid
things”
now
and
then,
Alistair
agrees
that
8.
_______(have)
a
brother
is
an
advantage.
9.
_______(watch)
by
millions,
the
ending
to
the
race
has
divided
opinions:
should
the
brothers
have
been
disqualified
or
10.
_______(high)
praised
for
their
actions?
But
for
Alistair,
this
decision
was
easy
to
explain:
At
that
moment,
he
was
no
longer
an
athlete
aiming
for
a
medal—he
was
just
a
brother.
IV.
根据要求翻译句子
1.
这是因为我们最终认识到它实际上是一种非常环保的生活方式。(this
is
because)
________
________
________
we
finally
realised
that
it
is
actually
a
very
eco－friendly
lifestyle.
2.
学好英语对他来说很有挑战性，因为他是一个中等水平的学生。(划线部分用动名词作主语)
________
________
________is
challenging
for
him
as
he
is
an
average
student.
3.
昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些客人是谁呀？(过去分词作后置定语)
Who
were
the
guests
________
________
________
________
last
night?
4.
远处矗立着一座建筑。(there引导的倒装句)
________
________
________
________
in
the
distance.
5.
坐在后面的人请安静,
好吗?
(现在分词作后置定语)
Will
the
people
________
________
________
keep
quiet,
please?
?
6.
How
I
wish
if____________
by
your
side
!
我多么希望自己能够在你身边！
7.
__________________made
the
teacher
very
angry.
他再次迟到使老师很生。
8.
We
have
every
reason
to
______________
our
motherland.
我们有理由为自己的祖国感到骄傲和自豪。
9.
Hurry
up!
Here______________________.
快点!公交车来了。
10.____________________________,I
can't
go
out
with
you.
有这么多衣服要洗，我不能和你出去了。
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
Strangers
Under
the
Same
Roof
Does
every
dinner
with
your
parents
seem
to
turn
into
an
argument?
Have
your
once
warm
and
open
conversations
become
cold
and
guarded?
Do
you
feel
that
you
just
cannot
see
eye
to
eye
with
them
on
anything?
You
are
not
alone.
Heated
arguments
and
cold
silences
are
common
between
teenagers
and
their
parents.
Teenagers’
physical
changes
may
result
in
such
family
tensions.
You
may
feel
anxious
that
you
are
developing
at
a
different
rate
to
your
friends,
shooting
up
in
height
or
getting
left
far
behind.
You
might
worry
about
your
changing
voice,
weight
problems
or
spots(粉刺).
When
it
all
gets
too
much,
your
parents
are
often
the
first
targets
of
your
anger.
It
can
be
a
big
headache
to
balance
your
developing
mental
needs
too.
You
enter
a
strange
middle
ground—no
longer
a
small
child
but
not
quite
an
adult.
You
have
both
a
new
desire
for
independence
and
a
continued
need
for
your
parents’
love
and
support.
You
feel
ready
to
be
more
responsible
and
make
decisions
on
your
own.
Unfortunately,
your
parents
do
not
always
agree
and
that
makes
you
feel
unhappy.
“Why
can’t
they
just
let
me
go?
”
you
may
wonder.
On
the
other
hand,
when
you
are
struggling
to
control
your
feelings,
you
wish
they
could
be
more
caring
and
patient—sometimes
they
forget
that
growing
up
is
a
rough
ride.
It
can
be
difficult
when
your
parents
treat
you
like
a
child
but
expect
you
to
act
like
an
adult.
All
of
this
can
lead
to
a
breakdown
in
your
relationship.
Although
sometimes
it
may
seem
impossible
to
get
along
as
a
family,
you
can
take
action
to
improve
the
situation.
The
key
to
keeping
the
peace
is
regular
and
honest
communication.
When
you
disagree
with
your
parents,
take
a
minute
to
calm
down
and
try
to
understand
the
situation
from
their
point
of
view.
Perhaps
they
have
experienced
something
similar
and
do
not
want
you
to
go
through
the
same
pain.
After
you
have
thought
it
through,
explain
your
actions
and
feelings
calmly,
listen
carefully,
and
address
their
concerns.
Through
this
kind
of
healthy
discussion,
you
will
learn
when
to
back
down
and
when
to
ask
your
parents
to
relax
their
control.
Just
remember
that
it
is
completely
a
common
thing
to
struggle
with
the
stress
that
parent-child
tensions
create,
and
that
you
and
your
parents
can
work
together
to
improve
your
relationship.
The
good
news
is
that
this
stormy
period
will
not
last.
Everything
will
turn
out
all
right
in
the
end,
and
the
changes
and
challenges
of
your
teenage
years
will
prepare
you
for
adulthood.
1.
The
first
paragraph
is
mainly
introducing
______.
?
A.
the
importance
of
close
family
relationships
B.
the
quarrels
between
teenagers
and
their
parents
C.
the
wall
of
trust
between
parents
and
their
teenagers
D.
the
common
conversations
between
parents
and
children
2.
What
mainly
causes
the
teenagers
family
tensions
according
to
the
author?
A.
Their
parents’
attitude
towards
them.
B.
Parents’
strict
control
over
their
teenagers.
C.
Parents’
expectation
on
their
children’s
development.
D.
Teenagers’
physical
changes
and
their
mental
needs.
3.
What
would
the
author
agree
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Parents
should
let
go
of
the
control
over
their
teenagers.
B.
Teenagers
should
always
follow
their
parents’
points
of
view.
C.
Parents
and
teenagers
should
always
keep
open
conversations.
D.
Teenagers
should
not
depend
on
their
parents’
love
and
support.
4.
The
author
thinks
the
stress
that
family
tensions
cause
is
______.
?
A.
normal
B.
terrible
C.
avoidable
D.
natural
II.七选五
When
buying
a
backpack,
there
are
several
things
you
should
consider.
16
A
backpack
used
for
carrying
school
supplies,
for
example,
may
not
need
to
have
as
many
features
as
a
backpack
that
is
to
be
used
for
hiking
or
camping.
When
buying
a
backpack，look
for
one
that
can
easily
be
placed
on
your
back.
Many
people
carry
their
backpacks
over
only
One
shoulder.
17
Backpacks
are
designed
to
be
carried
completely
on
your
back,
supported
by
both
shoulders,
in
order
to
help
evenly
distribute
(分配）the
weight.
In
fact,
carrying
a
backpack
that
is
either
too
heavy
or
used
improperly
is
one
of
the
leading
causes
of
back
injuries
in
students.
18
If
the
backpack
will
be
used
for
carrying
textbooks,
it
must
be
wide
enough
to
contain
the
width
of
the
books
it
will
carry.
If
the
backpack
is
for
hiking,
it
needs
to
be
large
enough
to
carry
supplies
such
as
a
solar
blanket
and
other
camping
things.
Another
consideration
when
buying
a
backpack
is
the
number
of
compartments
(隔层）the
backpack
has.
When
used
for
hiking
or
camping,
it5s
often
helpful
for
a
backpack
to
have
several
smaller
compartments.
19
The
material
is
also
important
when
buying
a
backpack.
When
buying
a
backpack
for
hiking
or
camping,
it
is
best
to
buy
one
that
is
strong
enough.
20
If
you
are
buying
a
backpack
for
college
use,
it
might
also
help
prevent
your
books
and
homework
from
getting
wet
while
you
are
walking
from
one
building
on
campus
to
another
in
the
rain.
A.
But
this
is
actually
a
mistake.
B.
There
are
backpacks
different
from
traditional
ones.
C.
It
is
helpful
to
buy
a
backpack
with
much
space
inside.
D.
It
is
important
to
buy
one
that
will
be
comfortable
to
carry.
E.
This
way,
important
items
such
as
knives
are
easy
to
reach.
F.
Thus,
your
clothing
or
supplies
will
not
get
damaged
in
bad
weather.
G.
The
most
important
consideration
when
buying
a
backpack
is
its
future
use.
III.语法填空
Mary
got
home
very
late
these
few
months.
Her
parents
were
very
1.
_________(worry).
But
when
they
asked
her
about
that,
Mary
always
had
different
2.
________(excuse).
Her
father
wanted
to
find
out
what
happened
to
her.
?
One
day
after
school
was
over,
Mary’s
father
secretly
followed
her
3.
________a
park.
He
then
observed
that
Mary
sat
down
4.
__________
began
to
paint
a
picture
alone.
Her
father
stood
far
away
and
watched
her
5.
__________(paint)for
hours.
?
“This
little
girl
comes
here
to
paint
every
day.
I
think
she
6.
__________(love)painting,
”the
cleaner
there
told
him.
Just
at
that
moment,
Mary’s
father
felt
very
sorry,
because
he
had
never
tried
to
understand
7.
__________
his
daughter
liked.
He
and
his
wife
thought
painting
was
8.
__________
waste
of
time
and
never
supported
her.
They
thought
Mary
should
focus
more
on
her
studies,
especially
science,
because
they
only
wanted
to
make
her
a
doctor
or
an
engineer.
Now
he
realized
what
Mary
liked
9.
__________(much).
Her
father
was
moved
and
changed
10.
__________(he)mind.
?
IV.
写作
你校将要举办一次主题为“How
to
Communicate
with
Our
Parents”的英语演讲比赛,
请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下:
1.
与父母进行沟通的原因;
2.
与父母沟通的方式;
3.
与父母发生争执时的做法。
注意:
词数80个左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021-2022学年外研版（2019）必修一课后练：Unit3
Family
matters
Developing
ideas
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1.
An
______
(运动员)
is
a
person
who
competes
in
sports
such
as
running
and
jumping.
2.
Amy
is
tall
and
______
(苗条的)
while
her
younger
sister
Mary
is
short
and
a
little
fat.
3.
He
is
the
first
Chinese
player
to
win
the
gold
______
(奖牌)
in
the
Olympic
Games.
4.
It
is
generally
believed
that
people
with
high
EQ
are
open
to
new
ideas
and
have
______
(积极的)
attitudes
towards
life.
5.
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
______
(媒体),
such
as
television,
and
radio,
play
an
important
part
in
influencing
people’s
opinions.
6.
My
favorite
sports
are
basketball
and
______
(慢跑).
7.
Mike
is
______
(负有责任的)
for
designing
the
entire
project.
8.
The
museum
is
open
daily______
(在整个期间)the
year.
9.
The
only
difference
between
us
is
the
colour
of
our______
(皮肤).
10.
Doctor
Bethune
spent
his
______
(全部的)life
in
China
as
a
doctor.
【答案】
1.
An
athlete
(运动员)
is
a
person
who
competes
in
sports
such
as
running
and
jumping.
2.
Amy
is
tall
and
slim
(苗条的)
while
her
younger
sister
Mary
is
short
and
a
little
fat.
3.
He
is
the
first
Chinese
player
to
win
the
gold
medal
(奖牌)
in
the
Olympic
Games.
4.
It
is
generally
believed
that
people
with
high
EQ
are
open
to
new
ideas
and
have
positive
(积极的)
attitudes
towards
life.
5.
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
media
(媒体),
such
as
television,
and
radio,
play
an
important
part
in
influencing
people’s
opinions.
6.
My
favorite
sports
are
basketball
and
jogging
(慢跑).
7.
Mike
is
responsible
(负有责任的)
for
designing
the
entire
project.
8.
The
museum
is
open
daily
throughout
(在整个期间)the
year.
9.
The
only
difference
between
us
is
the
colour
of
our
skin
(皮肤).
10.
Doctor
Bethune
spent
his
entire
(全部的)life
in
China
as
a
doctor.
II.单句语法填空
1.________
(obvious),
the
nice
girl
was
taken
in
by
what
the
young
man
said.
2.
When
I
entered
the
room,
I
found
him_______
(
seat)
in
an
armchair,
deep
in
thought.
3.
The
only
approach
to
________(
solve)
the
problem
is
to
improve
the
quality
of
our
products.
4.
Whenever
you
feel
angry,
taking
a
deep
breath
can
help
you
calm
______quickly.
5.You"
need
to
know
or
consider
it
at
least
twice
before
you
jump
in
with
both_______
(
foot).
6.
With
only
100
metres
to
go,
Tom
is_______
the
lead
so
he
is
very
likely
to
win
the
game.
7.
I
am
beginning
to
feel
embarrassed
by
my
complete_______(
ignore)
of
world
history.
8.
My
mother
is
busy_______
her
work
so
I'm
afraid
she
has
no
time
to
go
shopping
with
me.
9.
His
parents
were
proud________
him
for
his
winning
the
first
prize
in
the
competition
last
week.
10.
Daisy
doesn't
have
a
talent
for
music,
but
she
decides
to
make
up_______
it
with
her
hard
work.
【答案】
1.Obviously
2.seated
3.solving
4.down
5.feet
6.in
7.
ignorance
8.
with
9.
of
10.
for
III.
选词填空
now
and
then,
no
longer,
be
related
to,
to
one’s
surprise,
have
.
.
.in
mind,
leave
.
.
.
behind,
at
that
moment,
end
up,
in
trouble;
in
the
lead,
1.
He
set
off
for
London,
_____
the
children______
with
their
mother.
2.
When
______,
the
young
man
can
always
work
out
a
solution.
?
3.
If
I
can
only
stay
ahead
of
the
other
runners,
now
that
I
am
______,
I
can
win
this
race!
?
4.
Even
though
Joe
and
I
work
in
the
same
building,
we
only
see
each
other
______
5.
______,
I
found
my
little
nephew
dressed
in
a
girl’s
skirt.
?
6.
Watching
TV
all
evening
wasn’t
exactly
what
I
______
?
7.
She
could
______
find
a
way
to
get
into
the
valley.
?
8.
It
is
reported
that
much
of
the
crime
in
this
area
______
drug
abuse.
?
9.
If
he
carries
on
driving
like
that,
he’ll
______
dead.
?
10.
Either
the
judge
or
the
lawyers
were
wrong
on
the
case
______
【答案】
1.
He
set
off
for
London,
leaving
the
children
behind
with
their
mother.
2.
When
in
trouble,
the
young
man
can
always
work
out
a
solution.
?
3.
If
I
can
only
stay
ahead
of
the
other
runners,
now
that
I
am
in
the
lead,
I
can
win
this
race!
?
4.
Even
though
Joe
and
I
work
in
the
same
building,
we
only
see
each
other
now
and
then.
?
5.
To
my
surprise,
I
found
my
little
nephew
dressed
in
a
girl’s
skirt.
?
6.
Watching
TV
all
evening
wasn’t
exactly
what
I
had
in
mind.
?
7.
She
could
no
longer
find
a
way
to
get
into
the
valley.
?
8.
It
is
reported
that
much
of
the
crime
in
this
area
is
related
to
drug
abuse.
?
9.
If
he
carries
on
driving
like
that,
he’ll
end
up
dead.
?
10.
Either
the
judge
or
the
lawyers
were
wrong
on
the
case
at
that
moment.
?
IV.
课文语法填空
In
the
2016
World
Triathlon
Series
in
Mexico,
when
Alistair
came
round
the
corner,
he
saw
his
brother
about
1.
to
fall
(fall)
onto
the
track.
He
ran
towards
Jonny,
caught
him
and
2.
started
(start)
pulling
him
towards
the
finish
line.
The
move
put
Jonny
in
second
place
and
Alistair
3.
himself
(he)
in
third.
It
was
4.
an
unexpected
end
to
the
race,
but
Alistair
did
not
want
to
discuss
it
5.
with
the
media.
He
just
wanted
to
see
his
younger
brother,
6.
who
had
been
rushed
to
the
medical
area.
?
Despite
7.
arguments
(argument)
over
“stupid
things”
now
and
then,
Alistair
agrees
that
8.
having
(have)
a
brother
is
an
advantage.
9.
Watched
(watch)
by
millions,
the
ending
to
the
race
has
divided
opinions:
should
the
brothers
have
been
disqualified
or
10.
highly
(high)
praised
for
their
actions?
But
for
Alistair,
this
decision
was
easy
to
explain:
At
that
moment,
he
was
no
longer
an
athlete
aiming
for
a
medal—he
was
just
a
brother.
IV.
根据要求翻译句子
1.
这是因为我们最终认识到它实际上是一种非常环保的生活方式。(this
is
because)
________
________
________
we
finally
realised
that
it
is
actually
a
very
eco－friendly
lifestyle.
2.
学好英语对他来说很有挑战性，因为他是一个中等水平的学生。(划线部分用动名词作主语)
________
________
________is
challenging
for
him
as
he
is
an
average
student.
3.
昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些客人是谁呀？(过去分词作后置定语)
Who
were
the
guests
________
________
________
________
last
night?
4.
远处矗立着一座建筑。(there引导的倒装句)
________
________
________
________
in
the
distance.
5.
坐在后面的人请安静,
好吗?
(现在分词作后置定语)
Will
the
people
________
________
________
keep
quiet,
please?
?
6.
How
I
wish
if____________
by
your
side
!
我多么希望自己能够在你身边！
7.
__________________made
the
teacher
very
angry.
他再次迟到使老师很生。
8.
We
have
every
reason
to
______________
our
motherland.
我们有理由为自己的祖国感到骄傲和自豪。
9.
Hurry
up!
Here______________________.
快点!公交车来了。
10.____________________________,I
can't
go
out
with
you.
有这么多衣服要洗，我不能和你出去了。
答案：
1.
This
is
because 2.
Learning
English
well
3.
invited
to
your
party 4.
There
stands
a
building
5.
sitting
at
the
back
6.I
were
7.
His
being
late
again
8.
be
proud
of
9.
comes
the
bus
10.
With
so
many
clothes
to
wash
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
Strangers
Under
the
Same
Roof
Does
every
dinner
with
your
parents
seem
to
turn
into
an
argument?
Have
your
once
warm
and
open
conversations
become
cold
and
guarded?
Do
you
feel
that
you
just
cannot
see
eye
to
eye
with
them
on
anything?
You
are
not
alone.
Heated
arguments
and
cold
silences
are
common
between
teenagers
and
their
parents.
Teenagers’
physical
changes
may
result
in
such
family
tensions.
You
may
feel
anxious
that
you
are
developing
at
a
different
rate
to
your
friends,
shooting
up
in
height
or
getting
left
far
behind.
You
might
worry
about
your
changing
voice,
weight
problems
or
spots(粉刺).
When
it
all
gets
too
much,
your
parents
are
often
the
first
targets
of
your
anger.
It
can
be
a
big
headache
to
balance
your
developing
mental
needs
too.
You
enter
a
strange
middle
ground—no
longer
a
small
child
but
not
quite
an
adult.
You
have
both
a
new
desire
for
independence
and
a
continued
need
for
your
parents’
love
and
support.
You
feel
ready
to
be
more
responsible
and
make
decisions
on
your
own.
Unfortunately,
your
parents
do
not
always
agree
and
that
makes
you
feel
unhappy.
“Why
can’t
they
just
let
me
go?
”
you
may
wonder.
On
the
other
hand,
when
you
are
struggling
to
control
your
feelings,
you
wish
they
could
be
more
caring
and
patient—sometimes
they
forget
that
growing
up
is
a
rough
ride.
It
can
be
difficult
when
your
parents
treat
you
like
a
child
but
expect
you
to
act
like
an
adult.
All
of
this
can
lead
to
a
breakdown
in
your
relationship.
Although
sometimes
it
may
seem
impossible
to
get
along
as
a
family,
you
can
take
action
to
improve
the
situation.
The
key
to
keeping
the
peace
is
regular
and
honest
communication.
When
you
disagree
with
your
parents,
take
a
minute
to
calm
down
and
try
to
understand
the
situation
from
their
point
of
view.
Perhaps
they
have
experienced
something
similar
and
do
not
want
you
to
go
through
the
same
pain.
After
you
have
thought
it
through,
explain
your
actions
and
feelings
calmly,
listen
carefully,
and
address
their
concerns.
Through
this
kind
of
healthy
discussion,
you
will
learn
when
to
back
down
and
when
to
ask
your
parents
to
relax
their
control.
Just
remember
that
it
is
completely
a
common
thing
to
struggle
with
the
stress
that
parent-child
tensions
create,
and
that
you
and
your
parents
can
work
together
to
improve
your
relationship.
The
good
news
is
that
this
stormy
period
will
not
last.
Everything
will
turn
out
all
right
in
the
end,
and
the
changes
and
challenges
of
your
teenage
years
will
prepare
you
for
adulthood.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。激烈的争论和冷冷的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见。文章论述了如何看待青少年和父母之间的紧张关系以及解决的方法。
1.
The
first
paragraph
is
mainly
introducing
______.
?
A.
the
importance
of
close
family
relationships
B.
the
quarrels
between
teenagers
and
their
parents
C.
the
wall
of
trust
between
parents
and
their
teenagers
D.
the
common
conversations
between
parents
and
children
【解析】选B。段落大意题。根据第一段Heated
arguments
and
cold
silences
are
common
between
teenagers
and
their
parents.
可知第一段主要介绍了青少年和父母之间的争吵。
2.
What
mainly
causes
the
teenagers
family
tensions
according
to
the
author?
A.
Their
parents’
attitude
towards
them.
B.
Parents’
strict
control
over
their
teenagers.
C.
Parents’
expectation
on
their
children’s
development.
D.
Teenagers’
physical
changes
and
their
mental
needs.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Teenagers’
physical
changes
may
result
in
such
family
tensions.
和第三段第一句It
can
be
a
big
headache
to
balance
your
developing
mental
needs
too.
可知,
青少年的身体变化和心理需求是造成青少年家庭关系紧张的主要原因。
3.
What
would
the
author
agree
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Parents
should
let
go
of
the
control
over
their
teenagers.
B.
Teenagers
should
always
follow
their
parents’
points
of
view.
C.
Parents
and
teenagers
should
always
keep
open
conversations.
D.
Teenagers
should
not
depend
on
their
parents’
love
and
support.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段The
key
to
keeping
the
peace
is
regular
and
honest
communication.
和After
you
have
thought
it
through,
explain
your
actions
and
feelings
calmly,
listen
carefully,
and
address
their
concerns.
Through
this
kind
of
healthy
discussion,
you
will
learn
when
to
back
down
and
when
to
ask
your
parents
to
relax
their
control.
可知,
父母和青少年应该保持开放的对话。
4.
The
author
thinks
the
stress
that
family
tensions
cause
is
______.
?
A.
normal
B.
terrible
C.
avoidable
D.
natural
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段Just
remember
that
it
is
completely
a
common
thing
to
struggle
with
the
stress
that
parent-child
tensions
create,
and
that
you
and
your
parents
can
work
together
to
improve
your
relationship.
可知,
作者认为家庭紧张引起的压力是正常的。
II.七选五
When
buying
a
backpack,
there
are
several
things
you
should
consider.
16
A
backpack
used
for
carrying
school
supplies,
for
example,
may
not
need
to
have
as
many
features
as
a
backpack
that
is
to
be
used
for
hiking
or
camping.
When
buying
a
backpack，look
for
one
that
can
easily
be
placed
on
your
back.
Many
people
carry
their
backpacks
over
only
One
shoulder.
17
Backpacks
are
designed
to
be
carried
completely
on
your
back,
supported
by
both
shoulders,
in
order
to
help
evenly
distribute
(分配）the
weight.
In
fact,
carrying
a
backpack
that
is
either
too
heavy
or
used
improperly
is
one
of
the
leading
causes
of
back
injuries
in
students.
18
If
the
backpack
will
be
used
for
carrying
textbooks,
it
must
be
wide
enough
to
contain
the
width
of
the
books
it
will
carry.
If
the
backpack
is
for
hiking,
it
needs
to
be
large
enough
to
carry
supplies
such
as
a
solar
blanket
and
other
camping
things.
Another
consideration
when
buying
a
backpack
is
the
number
of
compartments
(隔层）the
backpack
has.
When
used
for
hiking
or
camping,
it5s
often
helpful
for
a
backpack
to
have
several
smaller
compartments.
19
The
material
is
also
important
when
buying
a
backpack.
When
buying
a
backpack
for
hiking
or
camping,
it
is
best
to
buy
one
that
is
strong
enough.
20
If
you
are
buying
a
backpack
for
college
use,
it
might
also
help
prevent
your
books
and
homework
from
getting
wet
while
you
are
walking
from
one
building
on
campus
to
another
in
the
rain.
A.
But
this
is
actually
a
mistake.
B.
There
are
backpacks
different
from
traditional
ones.
C.
It
is
helpful
to
buy
a
backpack
with
much
space
inside.
D.
It
is
important
to
buy
one
that
will
be
comfortable
to
carry.
E.
This
way,
important
items
such
as
knives
are
easy
to
reach.
F.
Thus,
your
clothing
or
supplies
will
not
get
damaged
in
bad
weather.
G.
The
most
important
consideration
when
buying
a
backpack
is
its
future
use.
导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了购买双肩背包的几个注意事项。
16.
G。此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，与上下文相呼应。该句中的The
most
important
consideration与前一句中several
things
you
should
consider相呼应；该句中的future
use分别呼应used
for
carrying
school
supplies及used
for
hiking
or
camping。
17.
A。此空设于段中，与前一句内容存在指代关系，该句中this指代前一句中carry
their
backpacks
over
only
one
shoulder这种做法。
18.
C。此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。下文中wide
enough
to
contain...及large
enough
to
carry...都在讲背包内的空间问题，是对该主题句的具体阐释。
19.
E。此空设于段中，与前一句内容存在解释关系，前一句中提到背包的隔层非常有用，该句具体解释了其用处是，像刀具这样的重要物品放在隔层里容易取放。
20.
F。此空设于段中，与前一句内容存在因果关系，说明购买一个耐用的背包可以防止衣物或其它用品在恶劣的天气中被损坏。
III.语法填空
Mary
got
home
very
late
these
few
months.
Her
parents
were
very
1.
_________(worry).
But
when
they
asked
her
about
that,
Mary
always
had
different
2.
________(excuse).
Her
father
wanted
to
find
out
what
happened
to
her.
?
One
day
after
school
was
over,
Mary’s
father
secretly
followed
her
3.
________a
park.
He
then
observed
that
Mary
sat
down
4.
__________
began
to
paint
a
picture
alone.
Her
father
stood
far
away
and
watched
her
5.
__________(paint)for
hours.
?
“This
little
girl
comes
here
to
paint
every
day.
I
think
she
6.
__________(love)painting,
”the
cleaner
there
told
him.
Just
at
that
moment,
Mary’s
father
felt
very
sorry,
because
he
had
never
tried
to
understand
7.
__________
his
daughter
liked.
He
and
his
wife
thought
painting
was
8.
__________
waste
of
time
and
never
supported
her.
They
thought
Mary
should
focus
more
on
her
studies,
especially
science,
because
they
only
wanted
to
make
her
a
doctor
or
an
engineer.
Now
he
realized
what
Mary
liked
9.
__________(much).
Her
father
was
moved
and
changed
10.
__________(he)mind.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Mary的爱好未得到父母支持,
自己独自坚持,
最后感动了父母得到了父母支持的故事。
1.
【解析】worried。考查词性转换。句意:
她的父母非常担心。通过分析句子结构可知,
所填词作表语,
因此使用worry的形容词形式worried。
2.
【解析】excuses。考查名词的复数形式。句意:
但当他们问及这件事的时候,
Mary会找不同的理由。excuse为可数名词,
different后接名词复数,
故填excuses。
3.
【解析】into/to。考查介词。句意:
有一天放学,
Mary的爸爸偷偷地跟着她到了一个公园。通过分析句子结构并根据语境可知填into/to。
4.
【解析】and。考查连词。句意:
然后他观察着,
Mary坐了下来独自画画。前后是动作先后关系,
因此使用并列连词表示顺承。
5.
【解析】painting。考查非谓语动词。句意:
她爸爸远远地站着,
看着她画了几个小时。通过分析句子结构可知,
此处作watch的宾语补足语,
watch
sb.
doing
sth.
,
看到某人正在做某事,
表示动作正在进行。故填painting。
6.
【解析】loves。考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:
我认为她喜欢画画。分析句子成分可知,
此处使用一般现在时,
同时结合主语人称,
可知应使用第三人称单数形式,
故填loves。
7.
【解析】what。考查名词性从句。句意:
因为他从未试着理解女儿所喜爱的东西。通过分析句子结构可知,
understand后面是宾语从句,
且从句中缺少宾语,
因此使用关系词what引导宾语从句。
8.
【解析】a。考查冠词。句意:
他和他妻子都觉得画画是在浪费时间,
并且从未支持过她。a
waste
of.
.
.
……的浪费,
故填a。
9.
【解析】most。考查形容词最高级。句意:
现在他意识到了Mary最喜欢的东西。通过语境可知,
此处使用much的最高级形式,
故填most。
10.
【解析】his。考查代词。句意:
她爸爸受到了感动,
改变了他的想法。根据句中主语Her
father可知,
此处使用物主代词his。
IV.
写作
你校将要举办一次主题为“How
to
Communicate
with
Our
Parents”的英语演讲比赛,
请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下:
1.
与父母进行沟通的原因;
2.
与父母沟通的方式;
3.
与父母发生争执时的做法。
注意:
词数80个左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
How
to
Communicate
with
Our
Parents
Hello,
everyone.
I’d
like
to
share
my
ideas
about
the
topic
of
communicating
with
our
parents.
Parents
are
the
people
devoted
to
us
most,
and
that
is
why
it
is
necessary
to
keep
a
good
relationship
with
them.
Here
are
my
ideas
on
how
to
make
it
easier
to
communicate
with
parents.
First,
we
should
respect
and
trust
our
parents.
Don’t
be
rude
to
them
even
if
they
have
done
something
wrong.
Second,
if
we
often
share
with
them
about
our
life
and
experiences,
we
will
know
each
other
better.
If
sometimes
we
don’t
agree
with
our
parents’
decisions,
we
should
try
to
put
ourselves
into
their
shoes
and
we
will
soon
understand
them.
Remember
that
what
they
really
want
is
only
the
best
for
us.
That’s
all.
Thank
you
for
your
listening.
