2021-2022学年外研版（2019）必修一课后练：Unit3
Family
matters
Using
language
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
You
must
a____________
(道歉)
to
your
teacher
for
your
being
late
again.
Could
you
tell
me
how
you
usually
_______
(庆祝)
Thanksgiving
Day
in
your
country?
Welty，a
________
(苗条的)
figure
in
a
simple
gray
dress，looked
pleased
with
this
explanation.
The
t____________(主题)
of
the
meeting
is
how
to
narrow
the
generation
gap.
Climate
change
has
even
a
negative
____________(影响)on
plankton.
The
amusement
park
can
provide
a
____________(一系列)
of
activities
for
children.
Elizabeth
walked
up
to
him
and
kissed
him
on
the
(脸颊).
The
(目的）of
education
is
to
teach
young
people
to
think
for
themselves
and
not
follow
others
blindly.
Not
only
is
likability
related
to
positive
life
outcomes，but
it
is
also
(负有责任的）for
those
outcomes.
She
has
never
been
greatly
concerned
about
her
________________
(外表).
II.单句语法填空
1.
My
brother
_________
(play)
football
quite
well,
but
he
_________
(not
play)
it
since
last
year.
?
2.
Hurry
up,
Peter!
The
taxi
_________
(wait)
for
us
at
the
gate
of
the
hotel.
?
3.
This
is
the
first
time
I
_______
(come)
to
Chengdu
and
I
am
deeply
impressed
with
its
delicious
food.
?
4.
He
is
going
to
visit
his
grandparents
as
soon
as
he
_________
(arrive)
in
Beijing.
5.
The
teacher
told
us
that
light
_________
(travel)
faster
than
sound.
6.
We
_________
(go)
to
the
cinema
last
night.
The
film
_________
(be)
very
good.
7.
—I
thought
I
had
reminded
you
to
take
out
the
rubbish.
—Oh,
I
forgot.
I
_________
(do)
it
right
now.
?
8.
This
song
sounds
very
pleasant.
Let’s
go
upstairs
and
see
who
_________
(sing).
?
9.
This
is
the
third
time
that
he
_________
(win)
the
English
speech
contest.
?
10.
The
ship
_________
(leave)
the
port
at
8
o’clock
tomorrow
morning.
11．Hardly
had
I
left
my
house
when
it
_________
(begin)
to
rain.
12．Next
week
I'm
going
to
Xinjiang.It
_________
_be
(be)two
years
before
I
come
back.
13．She
will
keep
on
singing
unless
she
_________
(tell)
to
stop.
14．He
is
often
observed
_________
(go)
shopping
with
his
classmates.
15．He
finds
_________
hard
to
focus
his
thoughts
on
one
thing
for
longer
than
five
minutes.
III.
词组填空
be
suitable
for;
focus
on;
give
a
performance;
have
a
chat
with;
aim
to
have
a
talent
for;
show
respect
for;
be
interested
in;
be
proud
of;
even
though
1.
He
______________
himself
for
winning
the
first
prize
in
the
competition
last
week.
2.
But
if
you
______________
something,
you
will
be
glad
to
study
it.
3.
It's
difficult
to
find
a
time
that
______________everybody.
4.
You
have
to
______________
their
cultural
custom.
5.
While
enjoying
the
meal,
some
talented
students
______________，
making
the
elderly
very
happy.
6.
He
realized
he
______________
playing
football.
7.
Will
it
be
convenient
for
you
to
______________
me
on
the
Internet
tonight?
8.
This
course
is
specially
designed
for
beginners
like
you,
____________
listening
and
speaking
practice.
9.
_______________
I
didn't
know
anybody
at
the
party.
I
had
a
nice
time.
10.
The
doctors
are
working
hard
day
and
night
who
__________
cure
as
many
patients
as
possible.
IV.
用括号内所给动词的正确时态形式补全短文
Have
you
ever
been
to
an
amusement
park?
My
parents
and
I
1.
_________
(go)
to
visit
the
biggest
amusement
park
in
our
city
next
weekend.
Actually,
this
2.
_________
(be)
the
third
time
that
I
have
visited
it.
Last
night,
I
3.
_________
(spend)
two
hours
making
some
preparations.
Now,
I
4.
_________
(tell)
something
I
know
about
amusement
parks
to
you.
?
An
amusement
park
5.
_________
(be)
an
outdoor
area
with
games,
rides
and
shows.
It
also
6.
_________
(offer)
restaurants
and
bars
where
customers
can
eat
and
drink.
So
far,
most
of
the
amusement
parks
7.
_________
(replace)
by
theme
parks.
These
places
8.
_________
(focus)
on
a
certain
topic
of
history
or
natural
life.
The
first
theme
park,
Disneyland,
9.
_________
(open)
in
California
in
1955.
It
is
likely
that
my
parents
10.
_________
(take)
me
to
the
Shanghai
Disneyland
next
summer
holiday.
I
look
forward
to
visiting
it
soon.
?
V.
完成句子
1.
All
the
students
here
_____.
?
这里所有的学生都来自一中。
2.
When
he
was
young,
he
_____
regularly.
?
他年轻时经常洗凉水澡。
3.
If
you
_____
to
a
key
college,
your
English
must
be
excellent.
?
如果你想上重点大学,
你的英语必须很优秀。
4.
The
summer
holiday
_____.
I’m
going
to
have
a
good
rest.
?
暑假就要到了,
我打算好好休息一下。
5.
He
moved
here
in
2017
and
he
_____
ever
since.
?
他2017年搬到这里,
自那之后他一直住在这里。
6.
She
entered
the
room,
_____
a
magazine
and
looked
through
it
carefully.
?
她走进房间,
拿起一本杂志,
认真地翻阅了起来。
7.
Next
month
we
_____
our
school
open
day.
?
下个月我们将迎来学校开放日。
8.
Tweener
_____
that
he
would
come
back
_____
特威纳答应他会在一个小时之后回来。
9.
Most
of
the
guests
had
left
when
he
_____.
?
当他到达晚会现场时,
大多数客人已经离开了。
10.
_____
London
at
6
o’clock
in
the
afternoon.
?
汽车将在下午6点钟离开伦敦。
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
After
Mom
died,
I
began
visiting
Dad
every
morning
before
I
went
to
work.
He
was
weak
and
moved
slowly,
but
he
always
had
a
glass
of
freshly
squeezed
orange
juice
on
the
kitchen
table
for
me,
along
with
an
unsigned
note
reading,
“Drink
your
juice.
”
Such
a
note,
I
knew,
was
as
far
as
Dad
had
ever
been
able
to
go
in
expressing
his
love.
In
fact,
I
remember,
as
a
kid
I
had
questioned
Mom,
“Why
doesn’t
Dad
love
me?
”
Mom
frowned,
“Who
said
he
doesn’t
love
you?
”
“Well,
he
never
tells
me,
”
I
complained.
“He
never
tells
me
either,
”
she
said,
smiling.
“But
look
how
hard
he
works
to
take
care
of
us,
to
buy
us
food
and
clothes,
and
to
pay
for
this
house.
That’s
how
your
father
tells
us
he
loves
us.
”
I
nodded
slowly.
I
understood
in
my
head,
but
not
in
my
heart.
I
still
wanted
my
father
to
put
his
arms
around
me
and
tell
me
he
loved
me.
Dad
owned
and
operated
a
small
scrap
(片)metal
business,
and
after
school
I
often
hung
around
while
he
worked.
Dad
hand
fed
scrap
steel
into
a
device
that
chopped
(剁碎)
it
as
cleanly
as
a
butcher
chops
a
rack
of
ribs.
The
machine
looked
like
a
giant
pair
of
scissors,
with
blades
thicker
than
my
father’s
body.
If
he
didn’t
feed
those
terrifying
blades
just
right,
he
risked
serious
injury.
“Why
don’t
you
hire
someone
to
do
that
for
you?
”
Mom
asked
Dad
one
night
as
she
bent
over
him
and
rubbed
his
aching
shoulders
with
a
strong
smelling
liniment.
“Why
don’t
you
hire
a
cook?
”
Dad
asked,
giving
her
one
of
his
rare
smiles.
Many
years
later,
during
my
first
daily
visit,
after
drinking
the
juice
my
father
had
squeezed
for
me,
I
walked
over,
hugged
him
and
said,
“I
love
you,
Dad.
”
From
then
on
I
did
this
every
morning.
My
father
never
told
me
how
he
felt
about
my
hugs,
and
there
was
never
any
expression
on
his
face
when
I
gave
them.
1.
The
author’s
father
always
prepared
a
glass
of
freshly
squeezed
orange
juice
for
him
because
______.
?
A.
that
was
the
author’s
favorite
B.
he
was
sure
the
author
would
be
thirsty
C.
the
author
was
always
complaining
D.
that
was
a
gesture
of
love
2.
The
author’s
father
didn’t
hire
a
helper
because
______.
?
A.
his
job
was
too
dangerous
B.
his
job
required
high
skills
C.
he
wanted
to
save
money
D.
he
was
not
good
at
communicating
with
others
3.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
I
Just
couldn’t
understand
my
Father.
B.
My
Father
Never
Loved
Me.
C.
Silent
Fatherly
Love.
D.
My
Hard-working
Father.
II.七选五
You've
decided
your
child
is
spoiled,
and
you
want
to
do
something
about
it.
Is
it
too
late？Not
necessarily.
Here
are
four
tips
from
an
expert
for
getting
your
child
to
behave
well.
__1__
You've
spoiled
your
child
by
giving
him
or
her
too
much
for
too
little.
You
can
correct
this
by
helping
your
child
to
learn
to
work
harder
for
rewards
and
to
understand
that
not
all
good
behaviour
is
rewarded.
__2__
For
example,
at
first,
insist
that
your
daughter
put
a
few
toys
away
before
she
gets
a
snack,
and
gradually
increase
the
amount
of
work
required
for
each
reward.
Don't
overreact(反应过度)to
crying.
When
children
don't
get
what
they
want,
their
natural
behaviour
is
to
cry.
If
you
react
every
time
your
child
cries,
you
may
be
denying(拒绝给予)him
or
her
an
important
chance
to
learn
something.
__3__
Prepare
for
a
fight.
At
the
beginning,
children's
demands
will
increase
when
they
find
out
parents
are
not
going
to
give
them
the
new
toys
they
want.
When
it
happens,
be
careful
not
to
give
in
just
because
the
child
shouts.
__4__
Stick
with
the
program.
Your
child
will
probably
be
upset
when
you
begin
making
changes.
__5__
It
means
the
requirements
are
getting
stricter
and
that
your
child
is
adjusting(适应).
Remember:
give
it
time,
and
don't
give
up.
A.
Cut
down
on
rewards.
B.
That's
not
necessarily
a
bad
thing.
C.
Start
out
making
changes
slowly.
D.
Rather,
wait
until
the
child
calms
down.
E.
Don't
try
to
reason
with
him
or
her
about
the
situation.
F.
There
is
little
doubt
that
things
will
get
worse
before
they
get
better.
G.
As
a
parent,
you
need
to
know
when
to
comfort
a
child
and
when
to
simply
walk
away.
III.语法填空
Johann
Strauss
was
born
in
Vienna
in
1825.
Although
his
father
did
not
want
him
to
become
a
1
(music),
Strauss
Junior
studied
the
violin
2
(secret)
as
a
child.
When
his
father
discovered
his
son
practising
on
a
violin
one
day,
he
gave
him
a
beating,
3
(say)
that
he
was
going
to
beat
the
music
out
of
the
boy.
But
that
didn’t
prevent
the
boy
from
becoming
one
of
the
4
(great)
composers
of
all
time.
He
wrote
his
first
waltz
at
the
age
of
six.
At
nineteen,
he
decided
to
devote
5
(he)
to
music.
He
formed
his
own
orchestra
and
made
a
successful
tour
of
Europe
and
soon
became
known
6
the
Waltz
King.
The
emperor
of
Austria
was
so
7
(please)
with
his
music
that
he
appointed
him
the
conductor
at
the
court
balls
of
Vienna.
It
was
for
these
occasions
8
he
wrote
some
of
his
most
popular
waltzes,
among
9
was
the
well-known
favorite
The
Blue
Danube.
In
all,
the
talented
Johann
Strauss
10
(write)
more
than
500
masterpieces.
IV.
完形填空
My
daughter
and
I
were
swimming
in
our
pool
one
summer
day.
This
day
was
like
any
of
the
other
days,
so
I
had
no
way
of
knowing
that
this
one
would
go
down
in
our
family
history
as
a
1
we
cherish(珍惜)and
still
2
from
time
to
time.
?
The
sun
was
setting
and
the
night
was
3
approaching.
My
daughter
4
it
first—a
spider
was
spinning
her
web
at
the
bottom
of
the
freshly
painted
blue
fence
that
5
our
pool.
It
surprised
me
that
she
saw
this,
and
it
surprised
me
even
more
that
she
wasn’t
6
of
the
spider.
?
Instead,
she
7
watched
as
the
spider
busied
herself
in
the
cycle
of
life.
As
we
both
watched
this
wonder
of
nature,
a
very
simple
thought
8
me.
I
had
lost
the
track
of
9 .
I
honestly
didn’t
know
how
long
we
had
been
just
staying
there
and
10
that
spider
making
her
web.
But,
regardless
of(不管)whatever
amount
of
time
had
passed,
the
truth
was
that
we
were
11
having
fun.
?
What
we
had
done
was
to
spend
time
together
and
12
the
simple
things
in
life.
We
talked
about
how
precious
our
13
amount
of
time
is
on
this
planet
and
how
we
should
14
to
enjoy
the
simple
things
in
life
like
the
flight
of
a
bird.
The
simple
things
are
the
15
things
in
life,
even
when
they
include
spiders
and
webs.
?
1.
A.
memory
B.
freedom
C.
composition
D.
purpose
2.
A.
hear
of
B.
talk
about
C.
argue
about
D.
complain
of
3.
A.
cautiously
B.
suddenly
C.
directly
D.
quickly
4.
A.
remembered
B.
imagined
C.
watched
D.
noticed
5.
A.
built
B.
decorated
C.
surrounded
D.
reached
6.
A.
tired
B.
afraid
C.
careful
D.
fond
7.
A.
secretly
B.
anxiously
C.
nervously
D.
delightfully
8.
A.
knocked
B.
moved
C.
hit
D.
hurt
9.
A.
event
B.
space
C.
spider
D.
time
10.
A.
pointing
at
B.
shouting
at
C.
laughing
at
D.
staring
at
11.
A.
normally
B.
simply
C.
fluently
D.
independently
12.
A.
do
B.
appreciate
C.
handle
D.
discuss
13.
A.
limited
B.
former
C.
extra
D.
distant
14.
A.
forget
B.
want
C.
stop
D.
choose
15.
A.
unusual
B.
best
C.
easiest
D.
rare2021-2022学年外研版（2019）必修一课后练：Unit3
Family
matters
Using
language
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
You
must
a____________
(道歉)
to
your
teacher
for
your
being
late
again.
Could
you
tell
me
how
you
usually
_______
(庆祝)
Thanksgiving
Day
in
your
country?
Welty，a
________
(苗条的)
figure
in
a
simple
gray
dress，looked
pleased
with
this
explanation.
The
t____________(主题)
of
the
meeting
is
how
to
narrow
the
generation
gap.
Climate
change
has
even
a
negative
____________(影响)on
plankton.
The
amusement
park
can
provide
a
____________(一系列)
of
activities
for
children.
Elizabeth
walked
up
to
him
and
kissed
him
on
the
(脸颊).
The
(目的）of
education
is
to
teach
young
people
to
think
for
themselves
and
not
follow
others
blindly.
Not
only
is
likability
related
to
positive
life
outcomes，but
it
is
also
(负有责任的）for
those
outcomes.
She
has
never
been
greatly
concerned
about
her
________________
(外表).
1.apologize
2.
observe
3.
slim
4.theme
5.impact
6.range
7.cheek
8.aim
9.responsible
10.appearance
II.单句语法填空
1.
My
brother
plays
(play)
football
quite
well,
but
he
hasn’t
played
(not
play)
it
since
last
year.
?
2.
Hurry
up,
Peter!
The
taxi
is
waiting
(wait)
for
us
at
the
gate
of
the
hotel.
?
3.
This
is
the
first
time
I
have
come
(come)
to
Chengdu
and
I
am
deeply
impressed
with
its
delicious
food.
?
4.
He
is
going
to
visit
his
grandparents
as
soon
as
he
arrives
(arrive)
in
Beijing.
5.
The
teacher
told
us
that
light
travels
(travel)
faster
than
sound.
6.
We
went
(go)
to
the
cinema
last
night.
The
film
was
(be)
very
good.
7.
—I
thought
I
had
reminded
you
to
take
out
the
rubbish.
—Oh,
I
forgot.
I
will
do
(do)
it
right
now.
?
8.
This
song
sounds
very
pleasant.
Let’s
go
upstairs
and
see
who
is
singing
(sing).
?
9.
This
is
the
third
time
that
he
has
won
(win)
the
English
speech
contest.
?
10.
The
ship
leaves
(leave)
the
port
at
8
o’clock
tomorrow
morning.
11．Hardly
had
I
left
my
house
when
it
began
(begin)
to
rain.
12．Next
week
I'm
going
to
Xinjiang.It
will_be
(be)two
years
before
I
come
back.
13．She
will
keep
on
singing
unless
she
is_told
(tell)
to
stop.
14．He
is
often
observed
to_go
(go)
shopping
with
his
classmates.
15．He
finds
it
hard
to
focus
his
thoughts
on
one
thing
for
longer
than
five
minutes.
III.
词组填空
be
suitable
for;
focus
on;
give
a
performance;
have
a
chat
with;
aim
to
have
a
talent
for;
show
respect
for;
be
interested
in;
be
proud
of;
even
though
1.
He
______________
himself
for
winning
the
first
prize
in
the
competition
last
week.
2.
But
if
you
______________
something,
you
will
be
glad
to
study
it.
3.
It's
difficult
to
find
a
time
that
______________everybody.
4.
You
have
to
______________
their
cultural
custom.
5.
While
enjoying
the
meal,
some
talented
students
______________，
making
the
elderly
very
happy.
6.
He
realized
he
______________
playing
football.
7.
Will
it
be
convenient
for
you
to
______________
me
on
the
Internet
tonight?
8.
This
course
is
specially
designed
for
beginners
like
you,
____________
listening
and
speaking
practice.
9.
_______________
I
didn't
know
anybody
at
the
party.
I
had
a
nice
time.
10.
The
doctors
are
working
hard
day
and
night
who
__________
cure
as
many
patients
as
possible.
答案
was
proud
of 2.
are
interested
in
3.
is
suitable
for 4.
show
respect
for
5.
gave
a
performance
6.
had
a
talent
for 7.
have
a
chat
with
8.
focusing
on
9.
Even
though
10.
aim
to
IV.
用括号内所给动词的正确时态形式补全短文
Have
you
ever
been
to
an
amusement
park?
My
parents
and
I
1.
will
go
(go)
to
visit
the
biggest
amusement
park
in
our
city
next
weekend.
Actually,
this
2.
will
be
(be)
the
third
time
that
I
have
visited
it.
Last
night,
I
3.
spent
(spend)
two
hours
making
some
preparations.
Now,
I
4.
am
telling
(tell)
something
I
know
about
amusement
parks
to
you.
?
An
amusement
park
5.
is
(be)
an
outdoor
area
with
games,
rides
and
shows.
It
also
6.
offers
(offer)
restaurants
and
bars
where
customers
can
eat
and
drink.
So
far,
most
of
the
amusement
parks
7.
have
been
replaced
(replace)
by
theme
parks.
These
places
8.
focus
(focus)
on
a
certain
topic
of
history
or
natural
life.
The
first
theme
park,
Disneyland,
9.
opened
(open)
in
California
in
1955.
It
is
likely
that
my
parents
10.
will
take
(take)
me
to
the
Shanghai
Disneyland
next
summer
holiday.
I
look
forward
to
visiting
it
soon.
?
V.
完成句子
1.
All
the
students
here
_____.
?
这里所有的学生都来自一中。
2.
When
he
was
young,
he
_____
regularly.
?
他年轻时经常洗凉水澡。
3.
If
you
_____
to
a
key
college,
your
English
must
be
excellent.
?
如果你想上重点大学,
你的英语必须很优秀。
4.
The
summer
holiday
_____.
I’m
going
to
have
a
good
rest.
?
暑假就要到了,
我打算好好休息一下。
5.
He
moved
here
in
2017
and
he
_____
ever
since.
?
他2017年搬到这里,
自那之后他一直住在这里。
6.
She
entered
the
room,
_____
a
magazine
and
looked
through
it
carefully.
?
她走进房间,
拿起一本杂志,
认真地翻阅了起来。
7.
Next
month
we
_____
our
school
open
day.
?
下个月我们将迎来学校开放日。
8.
Tweener
_____
that
he
would
come
back
_____
特威纳答应他会在一个小时之后回来。
9.
Most
of
the
guests
had
left
when
he
_____.
?
当他到达晚会现场时,
大多数客人已经离开了。
10.
_____
London
at
6
o’clock
in
the
afternoon.
?
汽车将在下午6点钟离开伦敦。
参考答案：
1.
All
the
students
here
belong
to
No.
1
Middle
School.
?
这里所有的学生都来自一中。
2.
When
he
was
young,
he
took
cold
baths
regularly.
?
他年轻时经常洗凉水澡。
3.
If
you
are
to
go
to
a
key
college,
your
English
must
be
excellent.
?
如果你想上重点大学,
你的英语必须很优秀。
4.
The
summer
holiday
is
coming.
I’m
going
to
have
a
good
rest.
?
暑假就要到了,
我打算好好休息一下。
5.
He
moved
here
in
2017
and
he
has
lived
here
ever
since.
?
他2017年搬到这里,
自那之后他一直住在这里。
6.
She
entered
the
room,
picked
up
a
magazine
and
looked
through
it
carefully.
?
她走进房间,
拿起一本杂志,
认真地翻阅了起来。
7.
Next
month
we
will
have
our
school
open
day.
?
下个月我们将迎来学校开放日。
8.
Tweener
promised
that
he
would
come
back
in
an
hour.
?
特威纳答应他会在一个小时之后回来。
9.
Most
of
the
guests
had
left
when
he
arrived
at
the
party.
?
当他到达晚会现场时,
大多数客人已经离开了。
10.
The
bus
leaves
London
at
6
o’clock
in
the
afternoon.
?
汽车将在下午6点钟离开伦敦。
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
After
Mom
died,
I
began
visiting
Dad
every
morning
before
I
went
to
work.
He
was
weak
and
moved
slowly,
but
he
always
had
a
glass
of
freshly
squeezed
orange
juice
on
the
kitchen
table
for
me,
along
with
an
unsigned
note
reading,
“Drink
your
juice.
”
Such
a
note,
I
knew,
was
as
far
as
Dad
had
ever
been
able
to
go
in
expressing
his
love.
In
fact,
I
remember,
as
a
kid
I
had
questioned
Mom,
“Why
doesn’t
Dad
love
me?
”
Mom
frowned,
“Who
said
he
doesn’t
love
you?
”
“Well,
he
never
tells
me,
”
I
complained.
“He
never
tells
me
either,
”
she
said,
smiling.
“But
look
how
hard
he
works
to
take
care
of
us,
to
buy
us
food
and
clothes,
and
to
pay
for
this
house.
That’s
how
your
father
tells
us
he
loves
us.
”
I
nodded
slowly.
I
understood
in
my
head,
but
not
in
my
heart.
I
still
wanted
my
father
to
put
his
arms
around
me
and
tell
me
he
loved
me.
Dad
owned
and
operated
a
small
scrap
(片)metal
business,
and
after
school
I
often
hung
around
while
he
worked.
Dad
hand
fed
scrap
steel
into
a
device
that
chopped
(剁碎)
it
as
cleanly
as
a
butcher
chops
a
rack
of
ribs.
The
machine
looked
like
a
giant
pair
of
scissors,
with
blades
thicker
than
my
father’s
body.
If
he
didn’t
feed
those
terrifying
blades
just
right,
he
risked
serious
injury.
“Why
don’t
you
hire
someone
to
do
that
for
you?
”
Mom
asked
Dad
one
night
as
she
bent
over
him
and
rubbed
his
aching
shoulders
with
a
strong
smelling
liniment.
“Why
don’t
you
hire
a
cook?
”
Dad
asked,
giving
her
one
of
his
rare
smiles.
Many
years
later,
during
my
first
daily
visit,
after
drinking
the
juice
my
father
had
squeezed
for
me,
I
walked
over,
hugged
him
and
said,
“I
love
you,
Dad.
”
From
then
on
I
did
this
every
morning.
My
father
never
told
me
how
he
felt
about
my
hugs,
and
there
was
never
any
expression
on
his
face
when
I
gave
them.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者每天上班前去看父亲,
尽管父亲行动不便,
但总是在厨房桌子上准备好一杯新榨橙汁,
作者回忆这么多年来父亲从不用言语来表达对家人的爱,
而是用努力工作给家人提供更好的物质条件等实际行动来表达爱。
1.
The
author’s
father
always
prepared
a
glass
of
freshly
squeezed
orange
juice
for
him
because
______.
?
A.
that
was
the
author’s
favorite
B.
he
was
sure
the
author
would
be
thirsty
C.
the
author
was
always
complaining
D.
that
was
a
gesture
of
love
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,
作者的父亲总是为他准备一杯鲜榨橙汁,
这是一种爱的表示。
2.
The
author’s
father
didn’t
hire
a
helper
because
______.
?
A.
his
job
was
too
dangerous
B.
his
job
required
high
skills
C.
he
wanted
to
save
money
D.
he
was
not
good
at
communicating
with
others
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段But
look
how
hard
he
works
to
take
care
of
us,
to
buy
us
food
and
clothes,
and
to
pay
for
this
house.
可知,
父亲努力工作赚钱照顾家人,
给家人提供物质条件,
还要支付供房子钱,
由此推断,
父亲没有雇助手是因为他想省钱。
3.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
I
Just
couldn’t
understand
my
Father.
B.
My
Father
Never
Loved
Me.
C.
Silent
Fatherly
Love.
D.
My
Hard-working
Father.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第一段中的对话内容和最后一段中的最后一句可知,
父爱是无言的、无声的。所以短文的最佳标题是“沉默的父爱”。
II.七选五
You've
decided
your
child
is
spoiled,
and
you
want
to
do
something
about
it.
Is
it
too
late？Not
necessarily.
Here
are
four
tips
from
an
expert
for
getting
your
child
to
behave
well.
__1__
You've
spoiled
your
child
by
giving
him
or
her
too
much
for
too
little.
You
can
correct
this
by
helping
your
child
to
learn
to
work
harder
for
rewards
and
to
understand
that
not
all
good
behaviour
is
rewarded.
__2__
For
example,
at
first,
insist
that
your
daughter
put
a
few
toys
away
before
she
gets
a
snack,
and
gradually
increase
the
amount
of
work
required
for
each
reward.
Don't
overreact(反应过度)to
crying.
When
children
don't
get
what
they
want,
their
natural
behaviour
is
to
cry.
If
you
react
every
time
your
child
cries,
you
may
be
denying(拒绝给予)him
or
her
an
important
chance
to
learn
something.
__3__
Prepare
for
a
fight.
At
the
beginning,
children's
demands
will
increase
when
they
find
out
parents
are
not
going
to
give
them
the
new
toys
they
want.
When
it
happens,
be
careful
not
to
give
in
just
because
the
child
shouts.
__4__
Stick
with
the
program.
Your
child
will
probably
be
upset
when
you
begin
making
changes.
__5__
It
means
the
requirements
are
getting
stricter
and
that
your
child
is
adjusting(适应).
Remember:
give
it
time,
and
don't
give
up.
A.
Cut
down
on
rewards.
B.
That's
not
necessarily
a
bad
thing.
C.
Start
out
making
changes
slowly.
D.
Rather,
wait
until
the
child
calms
down.
E.
Don't
try
to
reason
with
him
or
her
about
the
situation.
F.
There
is
little
doubt
that
things
will
get
worse
before
they
get
better.
G.
As
a
parent,
you
need
to
know
when
to
comfort
a
child
and
when
to
simply
walk
away.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了如何纠正被宠坏的孩子的方法。
1.
答案 A
解析 下文中的“by
giving
him
or
her
too
much”呼应A项中的Cut
down，且下文中的“helping
your
child
to
learn
...
good
behaviour
is
rewarded”和A项意思相符。
故选A项。
2.
答案 C
解析 下文中的“gradually
increase”呼应C项中的“making
changes
slowly”。
3.
答案 G
解析 G项是对上文不过度回应孩子哭闹之后的正确做法的阐述。
4.
答案 D
解析 由本段小标题“Prepare
for
a
fight”和“not
to
give
in
just
because
the
child
shouts”可知，此处给出正确做法：等待孩子平静下来，即D项。
5.
答案 B
解析 B项承上启下，由下文中的“It
means
...
is
adjusting”可知，上文中提到的“Your
child
will
probably
be
upset”的状况也不一定就是坏事，B项符合语境。
III.语法填空
Johann
Strauss
was
born
in
Vienna
in
1825.
Although
his
father
did
not
want
him
to
become
a
1
(music),
Strauss
Junior
studied
the
violin
2
(secret)
as
a
child.
When
his
father
discovered
his
son
practising
on
a
violin
one
day,
he
gave
him
a
beating,
3
(say)
that
he
was
going
to
beat
the
music
out
of
the
boy.
But
that
didn’t
prevent
the
boy
from
becoming
one
of
the
4
(great)
composers
of
all
time.
He
wrote
his
first
waltz
at
the
age
of
six.
At
nineteen,
he
decided
to
devote
5
(he)
to
music.
He
formed
his
own
orchestra
and
made
a
successful
tour
of
Europe
and
soon
became
known
6
the
Waltz
King.
The
emperor
of
Austria
was
so
7
(please)
with
his
music
that
he
appointed
him
the
conductor
at
the
court
balls
of
Vienna.
It
was
for
these
occasions
8
he
wrote
some
of
his
most
popular
waltzes,
among
9
was
the
well-known
favorite
The
Blue
Danube.
In
all,
the
talented
Johann
Strauss
10
(write)
more
than
500
masterpieces.
【答案】1.musician
2.secretly
3.saying
4.greatest
5.himself
6.as
7.pleased
8.that
9.which
10.wrote
IV.
完形填空
My
daughter
and
I
were
swimming
in
our
pool
one
summer
day.
This
day
was
like
any
of
the
other
days,
so
I
had
no
way
of
knowing
that
this
one
would
go
down
in
our
family
history
as
a
1
we
cherish(珍惜)and
still
2
from
time
to
time.
?
The
sun
was
setting
and
the
night
was
3
approaching.
My
daughter
4
it
first—a
spider
was
spinning
her
web
at
the
bottom
of
the
freshly
painted
blue
fence
that
5
our
pool.
It
surprised
me
that
she
saw
this,
and
it
surprised
me
even
more
that
she
wasn’t
6
of
the
spider.
?
Instead,
she
7
watched
as
the
spider
busied
herself
in
the
cycle
of
life.
As
we
both
watched
this
wonder
of
nature,
a
very
simple
thought
8
me.
I
had
lost
the
track
of
9 .
I
honestly
didn’t
know
how
long
we
had
been
just
staying
there
and
10
that
spider
making
her
web.
But,
regardless
of(不管)whatever
amount
of
time
had
passed,
the
truth
was
that
we
were
11
having
fun.
?
What
we
had
done
was
to
spend
time
together
and
12
the
simple
things
in
life.
We
talked
about
how
precious
our
13
amount
of
time
is
on
this
planet
and
how
we
should
14
to
enjoy
the
simple
things
in
life
like
the
flight
of
a
bird.
The
simple
things
are
the
15
things
in
life,
even
when
they
include
spiders
and
webs.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过和女儿一起观察蜘蛛结网的经历,
告诉我们简单的事情是生活中最好的东西。花时间一起欣赏生活中简单的事情,
更重要的是,
花时间一起谈论生活。这样做,
你会有特别的时刻和特殊的记忆,
将持续一生。
1.
A.
memory B.
freedom
C.
composition
D.
purpose
【解析】选A。memory记忆;
freedom自由;
composition创作;
purpose目的。根据上文This
day
was
like
any
of
the
other
days可知这一天已经过去,
成为了作者和女儿的记忆。
2.
A.
hear
of
B.
talk
about
C.
argue
about
D.
complain
of
【解析】选B。句意:
这一天就像其他日子一样,
所以我不知道这一天会作为我们珍视的记忆而载入我们的家族史册,
并不时被谈起。hear
of听说;
talk
about谈论;
argue
about争论;
complain
of诉说。根据下文from
time
to
time可知是被时不时谈起。
3.
A.
cautiously
B.
suddenly
C.
directly
D.
quickly
【解析】选D。句意:
太阳正在落山,
黑夜很快就要来临。cautiously小心地;
suddenly突然;
directly直接地;
quickly快地。根据常识可知太阳落山了夜晚就快来临。
4.
A.
remembered
B.
imagined
C.
watched
D.
noticed
【解析】选D。句意:
我女儿首先注意到的是——在我们游泳池周围新粉刷过的蓝色栅栏的底部,
有一只蜘蛛正在结网。remembered记住;
imagined想象;
watched看着;
noticed注意到。根据后面的内容可知是注意到了一只蜘蛛在结网。
5.
A.
built
B.
decorated
C.
surrounded
D.
reached
【解析】选C。句意:
我女儿首先注意到的是——在我们游泳池周围新粉刷过的蓝色栅栏的底部,
有一只蜘蛛正在结网。根据下文可知泳池被栅栏包围着。
6.
A.
tired
B.
afraid
C.
careful
D.
fond
【解析】选B。句意:
让我吃惊的是她看到了这一切,
更让我吃惊的是她竟然不怕蜘蛛。根据上文“and
it
surprised
me”可知她竟然不怕蜘蛛,
让我感到吃惊。
7.
A.
secretly
B.
anxiously
C.
nervously
D.
delightfully
【解析】选D。secretly秘密地;
anxiously焦急地;
nervously紧张地;
delightfully快乐地。根据上文可知女儿不怕蜘蛛,
反而欣喜地看着蜘蛛。Instead表示与上文提到的情况相反,
不害怕反而高兴地看。
8.
A.
knocked
B.
moved C.
hit D.
hurt
【解析】选C。句意:
当我们都看着这大自然的奇迹时,
我突然产生了一个非常简单的想法。knocked敲击;
moved移动;
hit打击;
hurt伤害。hit
除“打,
打击”之意外,
还有“使忽然意识到”的意思。
9.
A.
event
B.
space
C.
spider
D.
time
【解析】选D。根据下文I
honestly
didn’t
know
how
long
we
had
been
just
staying
there可知是忘记了时间。
10.
A.
pointing
at
B.
shouting
at
C.
laughing
at
D.
staring
at
【解析】选D。句意:
说实话,
我不知道我们在那里待了多久,
一直盯着那只织网的蜘蛛。pointing
at指着;
shouting
at冲……叫喊;
laughing
at嘲笑;
staring
at盯着。根据下文that
spider
making
her
web可知是盯着织网的蜘蛛。
11.
A.
normally
B.
simply
C.
fluently
D.
independently
【解析】选B。句意:
但是,
不管过了多少时间,
事实是我们只是玩得很开心。normally正常地;
simply简单地;
fluently流利地;
independently独立地。作者和女儿只是简单地看着蜘蛛织网并且很开心。
12.
A.
do
B.
appreciate
C.
handle
D.
discuss
【解析】选B。句意:
我们所做的就是花时间在一起,
欣赏生活中的简单事物。根据上文作者和女儿一起观看蜘蛛织网,
以及下文the
simple
things
in
life可以推测是欣赏生活中的简单事物。
13.
A.
limited
B.
former
C.
extra
D.
distant
【解析】选A。句意:
我们谈到我们在这个星球上有限的时间是多么宝贵,
我们应该停下来享受生活中简单的事情,
比如飞翔的小鸟。根据常识可知,
时间是有限而宝贵的。
14.
A.
forget
B.
want
C.
stop
D.
choose
【解析】选C。结合上文可知时间是有限而宝贵的,
因此应该停下来享受生活中简单的事情。
15.
A.
unusual
B.
best
C.
easiest
D.
rare
【解析】选B。句意:
简单的事情是生活中最好的事情,
即使它们包括了蜘蛛和蜘蛛网。结合文章内容可知,
蜘蛛和蜘蛛网都是生活中简单的事情,
而从这些简单的事情当中,
作者明白了应当停下来享受生活,
可知作者想要表达简单的事情是生活中最好的事情,
即使它们包括了蜘蛛和蜘蛛网。
