2021-2022学年外研版（2019）必修一课后练：Unit2
Exploring
English
Developing
ideas
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1．I
____________(提醒)
him
of
the
appointment,
but
he
didn't
make
any
response.
2．I
look
forward
to
your
___________(评论)
and
suggestions.
3．I
was
rush
into
buying
these
expensive
___________(靴子)．
4．Well,
___________(实际上)
it
requires
quite
a
bit
of
work
and
research.
5．If
you
must
have
a
cigarette,
choose
a
seat
in
the
first
row
of
the
smoking
___________(地区).
6．You
can't
learn
anything
with
___________(消极的)
attitude.
7．She
rushed
___________(楼下)
and
burst
into
the
kitchen.
8．He
changed
so
much
that
I
didn't
___________(辨认出)
him.
9.
They
___________(意图)
to
have
gone
into
the
country
for
the
day，but
were
put
off
by
reports
of
traffic
jams.
10.
As
an
___________(交换)
student，he
had
great
trouble
getting
used
to
the
food
there.
【答案】
1．I
reminded
(提醒)
him
of
the
appointment,
but
he
didn't
make
any
response.
2．I
look
forward
to
your
comments
(评论)
and
suggestions.
3．I
was
rush
into
buying
these
expensive
boots
(靴子)．
4．Well,
actually
(实际上)
it
requires
quite
a
bit
of
work
and
research.
5．If
you
must
have
a
cigarette,
choose
a
seat
in
the
first
row
of
the
smoking
section
(地区).
6．You
can't
learn
anything
with
negative
(消极的)
attitude.
7．She
rushed
downstairs
(楼下)
and
burst
into
the
kitchen.
8．He
changed
so
much
that
I
didn't
recognise
(辨认出)
him.
9.
They
intended
(意图)
to
have
gone
into
the
country
for
the
day，but
were
put
off
by
reports
of
traffic
jams.
10.
As
an
exchange(交换)
student，he
had
great
trouble
getting
used
to
the
food
there.
II.单句语法填空
1.It
is
very
easy
to
find
a
book
___________(intend)
for
children.
2.He
reminded
me
_________(turn)
off
the
lights
when
I
went
out.
3.Every
student
needs
to
be
aware
_________the
difficulties
and
challenges
they
are
faced
with.
4.You
will
be
able
to
choose
a
room
_________(base)
on
your
own
personal
tastes.
5.I
came
_________an
old
classmate
in
Oxford
Street
this
morning.
6.Not
only
you
but
also
Lucy
_________
(be)
present
at
the
party
now.
7.He
was
on
the
point
of
giving
up
hope
_________he
was
spotted
by
a
ship
passing
by.
8.Many
countries
made
comments
_________
the
failed
satellite
launch.
9._________took
the
police
only
several
days
to
break
the
case.
10.She
looked
forward
to
_________(talk)
to
her
daughter
by
phone.
【答案】
1.It
is
very
easy
to
find
a
book
intended(intend)
for
children.
2.He
reminded
me
to
turn(turn)
off
the
lights
when
I
went
out.
3.Every
student
needs
to
be
aware
of
the
difficulties
and
challenges
they
are
faced
with.
4.You
will
be
able
to
choose
a
room
based(base)
on
your
own
personal
tastes.
5.I
came
across
an
old
classmate
in
Oxford
Street
this
morning.
6.Not
only
you
but
also
Lucy
is(be)
present
at
the
party
now.
7.He
was
on
the
point
of
giving
up
hope
when
he
was
spotted
by
a
ship
passing
by.
8.Many
countries
made
comments
on/about
the
failed
satellite
launch.
9.It
took
the
police
only
several
days
to
break
the
case.
10.She
looked
forward
to
talking
(talk)
to
her
daughter
by
phone.
III.
选词填空
associate...with...，be
different
from，remind...of，look
forward
to，make
comments
on，be
aware
of，play
safe
with，have
a
frog
in
one’s
throat，not
only...but
also，pick
up
1.In
our
childhood，Grandma
used
to_________
us
_______our
table
manners.
2.Old
people
often
_______themselves
_______classical
music.
3.Twenty
men
fell
into
the
water
and
later
were
_______up
by
other
boats.
4.Our
English
teacher
asked
for
leave
because
she_______
and
couldn’t
teach
us
a
lesson.
5.His
grandpa
always
_______
his
own
business.
6.We
must_______the
importance
of
confidence.
7.The
way
he
did
it
_______
what
we
were
used
to.
8.It
is
impolite
to_______
a
person’s
appearance.
9._______
did
he
pass
the
exam，_______
he
won
the
first
prize.
10.I
_______visiting
the
art
gallery(艺术馆).
【答案】
1.In
our
childhood，Grandma
used
to
remind
us
of
our
table
manners.
2.Old
people
often
associate
themselves
with
classical
music.
3.Twenty
men
fell
into
the
water
and
later
were
picked
up
by
other
boats.
4.Our
English
teacher
asked
for
leave
because
she
had
a
frog
in
her
throat
and
couldn’t
teach
us
a
lesson.
5.His
grandpa
always
played
safe
with
his
own
business.
6.We
must
be
aware
of
the
importance
of
confidence.
7.The
way
he
did
it
was
different
from
what
we
were
used
to.
8.It
is
impolite
to
make
comments
on
a
person’s
appearance.
9.Not
only
did
he
pass
the
exam，but
also
he
won
the
first
prize.
10.I
am
looking
forward
to
visiting
the
art
gallery(艺术馆).
IV.
课文语法填空
Some
of
the
English
we
learn
in
the
classroom
is
quite
different
1._____the
English
in
the
outside
world.
Here
are
four
2._____(example).
Alba
went
to
a
summer
school
in
Manchester
and
her
English
teacher
3._____
(call)
Maggie.
One
day
Maggie
couldn't
teach
because
she
had
a
frog
in
her
throat.
However,
Alba
thought
Maggie
tried
to
eat
a
big
frog.
Yancy
first
visit
New
York
and
want
4._____
(buy)
some
winter
boots.
At
the
information
desk
5._____lady
told
her
the
shoe
section
was
on
the
first
floor,
but
she
didn't
found
any
shoes.
When
she
was
about
to
leave,
she
saw
that
shoes
were
6._____(actual)
sold
on
the
ground
floor.
Julien
has
got
an
English
pen
friend,
7._____he
finally
got
to
meet
in
London
this
summer.
When
his
friend
told
him
that
his
grandfather
was
“really
wicked”，
he
was
very
confused
8._____his
friend
used
a
negative
word
about
such
a
nice
man.
Zheng
Xu
spent
days
preparing
his
first
English
paper
and
was
looking
forward
to
9._____(get)
a
good
grade.
At
last
he
found
his
teacher
had
written
the
comment
“Not
bad”.
He
was
a
bit
10._____(disappoint)．
【答案】
Some
of
the
English
we
learn
in
the
classroom
is
quite
different
1.from
the
English
in
the
outside
world.
Here
are
four
2.examples
(example).
Alba
went
to
a
summer
school
in
Manchester
and
her
English
teacher
3.was
called
(call)
Maggie.
One
day
Maggie
couldn't
teach
because
she
had
a
frog
in
her
throat.
However,
Alba
thought
Maggie
tried
to
eat
a
big
frog.
Yancy
first
visit
New
York
and
want
4.to
buy
(buy)
some
winter
boots.
At
the
information
desk
5.a
lady
told
her
the
shoe
section
was
on
the
first
floor,
but
she
didn't
found
any
shoes.
When
she
was
about
to
leave,
she
saw
that
shoes
were
6.actually
(actual)
sold
on
the
ground
floor.
Julien
has
got
an
English
pen
friend,
7.who
he
finally
got
to
meet
in
London
this
summer.
When
his
friend
told
him
that
his
grandfather
was
“really
wicked”，
he
was
very
confused
8.why
his
friend
used
a
negative
word
about
such
a
nice
man.
Zheng
Xu
spent
days
preparing
his
first
English
paper
and
was
looking
forward
to
9.getting
(get)
a
good
grade.
At
last
he
found
his
teacher
had
written
the
comment
“Not
bad”.
He
was
a
bit
10.disappointed
(disappoint)．
IV.
根据要求翻译句子
你必须明白这项规则不是所有情况都适用。
You
must
be
aware
that
this
rule
doesn’t
apply
to
every
case.
我正准备去关门，这时电话响了。
I
was
about
to
close
the
door
when
the
phone
rang.
你对这次灾难发生的原因有何评论要发表？
Have
you
got
any
comments
to
make
on
the
cause
of
the
disaster?
他不仅获得了更多的知识，而且在旅途中遇见了现在的妻子。
Not
only
did
he
get
more
knowledge，but
he
also
met
his
present
wife
during
the
travel.
这些老照片使我想起了我在农村度过的那些日子。
The
old
photos
reminded
me
of
the
days
I
spent
in
the
countryside.
一听到主人的声音，这条狗就冲了出去。
Out
rushed
the
dog
when
it
heard
its
master’s
voice.
面对记者的提问，他拒绝就这个事件发表评论。
Facing
the
reporter’s
question,
he
declined
to
make
comments
on
the
event.
我将充分利用这个机会和他们交换意见。
I
will
take
full
advantage
of
the
chance
to
exchange
views
with
them.
我花了20分钟写这篇作文。
I
spent
twenty
minutes
writing
the
composition.
我不能确定那幢房子的年代，但它一定很古老了。
I
can't
date
that
house
exactly,
but
it
must
be
very
old.
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
A
student
is
learning
to
speak
British
English.He
wonders
:
Can
I
communicate
with
Americans?
Can
they
understand
me?
Learners
of
English
often
ask:
What
are
the
differences
between
British
and
American
English?
How
important
are
these
differences?
Certainly!
There
are
some
differences
between
British
and
American
English.There
are
a
few
differences
in
grammar.For
example,
speakers
of
British
English
say
“in
hospital”
and
“Have
you
a
pen？”
Americans
say
“in
the
hospital”
and
“Do
you
have
a
pen？”
Pronunciation
is
sometimes
different.Americans
usually
sound
the
r's
in
words
like
“bird”
and
“hurt”．Speakers
of
British
English
do
not
sound
the
r's
in
these
words.There
are
differences
between
British
and
American
English
in
spelling
and
vocabulary.For
example,
“colour”
and
“honour”
are
British,
“color”
and
“honor”
are
American.
These
differences
in
grammar,
pronunciation,
spelling
and
vocabulary
are
not
important,
however.For
the
most
part,
British
and
American
English
are
the
same
language.
文章大意：文章讲述了美式英语和英式英语之间的差别主要体现在四个方面，并说明了它们属于同一种语言，这两国人在相互理解方面没有什么困难。
1．According
to
this
passage,
a
student
who
is
learning
to
speak
American
English
might
be
afraid
that
________.
A．British
people
cannot
understand
him
B．American
people
cannot
understand
him
C．the
grammar
is
too
hard
for
him
D．the
spelling
is
too
hard
for
him
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二、三句话He
wonders
(想知道):
Can
I
communicate(交流)
with
Americans?
Can
they
understand
me？可知学英式英语的人会担心美国人能否听懂，而学美式英语的人也担心英国人是否能听懂。故A项正确。
2．American
English
and
British
English
are
different
in
________.
A．spelling
B．pronunciation
C．grammar
D．all
of
the
above
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“There
are
a
few
differences
in
grammar.”“
Pronunciation
is
sometimes
different.”“There
are
differences
between
British
and
American
English
in
spelling
and
vocabulary.”这三句可知美式英语和英式英语在语法、发音、拼写和词汇方面都有差异，故D项正确。
3．What
is
not
mentioned(提及)
in
the
passage?
A．Whether
there
are
differences
between
British
English
and
American
English.
B．Whether
British
English
and
American
English
are
one
language
or
two.
C．How
the
differences
between
British
English
and
American
English
came
about.
D．How
important
the
differences
are.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。第二段中提及了两种英语之间的确存在着差异；文章最后一句话告诉我们它们是一种语言，最后一段也说了这种差异并不重要。唯独没有提及这种差异是如何产生的。故C项正确。
4．Most
________
say
“Do
you
have
a
watch？”
A．British
people
B．Americans
C．children
D．teachers
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第五句Americans
say
“in
the
hospital”
and
“Do
you
have
a
pen？”说明Do
you
have
a
watch？是讲美式英语的人所说。故B项正确。
II.七选五
What
are
magic
words？Words
like
“thank
you”
“please”
and
“sorry”
can
work
wonders
in
our
daily
life.
1
People
with
good
manners
always
communicate
with
others
well
by
using
these
magic
words.
What
should
you
do
when
you
receive
a
gift
for
your
birthday？
2
The
words
“thank
you”
are
very
important
and
used
very
often.We
say
them
when
someone
hands
us
a
letter，passes
us
a
book，offers
us
a
drink，or
lends
us
an
umbrella.
3
It
is
not
polite
to
ask
someone
for
help
without
saying
“please”.We
are
supposed
to
use
it
when
we
ask
for
something，too.It
may
be
a
book，a
pen，or
more
milk.It
may
be
in
the
classroom，at
home
or
at
the
bus
stop.We
can
use
“please”
to
make
a
request
pleasant.
We
should
learn
to
say
“sorry”，too.If
we
have
hurt
someone’s
feeling，we
will
have
to
say
“sorry”.
4
Sometimes
we
have
forgotten
something
or
broken
a
promise，so
we
need
to
explain
with
the
word
as
a
beginning.“Sorry”
is
such
a
word
that
can
make
people
forget
wrongs.
Why
are
these
words
magic？They
can
move
people
to
tears.Also
they
may
give
you
warmth
and
strength.They
even
can
encourage
people
to
lead
a
more
meaningful
life.In
some
certain
situations，a
“sorry”
will
prevent
a
fight
or
a
war.
5
Man
said
them
long
ago.We
use
them
now.So
will
our
kids.
A.You’d
better
sit
down
and
write
a
thank?you
note.
B.When
we
have
told
a
lie
and
regretted
it，the
same
word
should
be
used.
C.“Please”
is
another
important
word，but
many
people
forget
to
use
it.
D.You
can
make
good
friends
with
them.
E.These
polite
expressions
are
used
every
day—among
strangers，friends
and
families.
F.“Excuse
me”
is
another
important
expression.
G.“Thank
you！Please！Sorry！”—these
words
are
simple
but
useful.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。你知道有些词汇是有魔力的吗？像“谢谢你”“请”“对不起”这样的词汇就是有魔力的。多使用这样的词汇，会让我们的生活有意想不到的变化。
1.答案 E
解析 前面一句提到，在我们的日常生活中，像“谢谢你”“请”“对不起”这样的词汇是有魔力的。E项中的“这些礼貌用语”正是指代上文的三个词汇，前后连贯，符合语境。
2.答案 A
解析 后面一句提到，“谢谢你”这个词很重要而且经常使用。由此可见，空格处提到的内容与表达感谢有关，A项“你最好坐下来写封感谢信”符合语境。
3.答案 C
解析 第三段主要内容与使用礼貌用语“请”有关。C项“‘请’是另一个很重要的词，但是很多人忘记使用它”与此相对应，是承上启下的主题句。
4.答案 B
解析 前面一句提到，如果我们伤害了某个人的感情，我们要说“对不起”。B项“当我们说了谎并且后悔了的时候，也应该用这个词”紧承上文。
5.答案 G
解析 本段是对全文内容的总结，文章介绍了“谢谢你”“请”“对不起”这三个礼貌用语，最后总结说这些词汇很简单但很实用，故选G。
III.语法填空
Sports
should
help
a
man
to
learn
fairness，not
only
in
games
but
also
in
life.If
two
teams
play
1.________
game，one
team
must
lose.If
a
dozen
2.________
(team)
attend
an
athletic
competition，one
team
will
get
the
most
points
and
all
the
3.________
eleven
teams
will
get
4.________
points.If
a
school
team
comes
out
last，that
is
no
loss
of
face.5.________
that
team
and
that
school
must
do
is
to
admit
that
it
6.________(lose).The
only
intelligent
reaction
7.________
defeat
must
be：next
year
we
will
do
our
best
to
come
out
on
top，because
from
now
on
we
will
devote
8.________
(we)
to
a
stricter
course
of
training
under
competent
instructors.
Lessons
9.________(learn)
in
sports
can
help
us
in
our
dealing
with
other
people.But
even
more
10.________(value)
are
the
lessons
learned
in
extra-curricular
activities
in
school：in
speech，dramatic
and
musical
contests，in
“house”
activities，and，especially，in
the
student
council.
【语篇解读】 体育运动帮助人们学会公平，努力提升自己，帮助我们正确处理人际关系。
1.a [泛指一场比赛，用a。]
2.teams [a
dozen表示十二个，后面的名词用复数形式teams。]
3.other [the
other
eleven其余的十一个。]
4.fewer [与前文的the
most
points相比较，剩下的队伍应该得到更少的分数，用fewer。]
5.What [what作do的宾语，同时整个从句作句子的主语，用What。]
6.has
lost [这个学校的比赛队伍已经输了，用has
lost。]
7.to [reaction
to
sth
对……的反应，用to。]
8.ourselves [devote
oneself
to
sth/doing
sth全身心地投入到某事中去，用ourselves。]
9.learned/learnt [是我们从体育运动中学到的教训，lesson被我们学习，用被动语态，用learned/learnt。]
10.valuable [更有价值的是，此句式是倒装句，valuable修饰lessons，用valuable。]
IV.
课文缩写——概要写作
1.他们提醒我们在课堂上学的一些英语和外面世界的英语大不相同。
2.人们总是说英国人在他们吃的东西上从不冒险。
3.一位女士说鞋区在一楼而实际上是在底楼。
4.他发现老师写了这样一个评语“Not
bad！”
连句成篇——根据提示用本单元所学知识补全短文。
Here
are
four
funny
or
strange
stories
about
using
English.1.They
remind
us
that
the
English
we
learn
in
the
classroom
is
rather
different
from
the
English
in
the
outside
world.2.People
say
that
the
British
always
play
safe
with
what
they
eat.Maggie
had
a
frog
in
her
throat
and
Alba
thought
it
meant
that
Maggie
tried
to
eat
a
big
frog.When
Yancy
visited
New
York,3.a
lady
said
the
shoe
section
was
on
the
first
floor
but
actually
it
was
on
the
ground
floor.Julien
did
not
know
why
his
friend
used
“wicked”to
describe
his
nice
grandfather.Zheng
Xu
worked
really
hard
on
his
English
paper，but
4.
he
found
his
teacher
had
written
the
comment
“Not
bad！”2021-2022学年外研版（2019）必修一课后练：Unit2
Exploring
English
Developing
ideas
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1．I
____________(提醒)
him
of
the
appointment,
but
he
didn't
make
any
response.
2．I
look
forward
to
your
___________(评论)
and
suggestions.
3．I
was
rush
into
buying
these
expensive
___________(靴子)．
4．Well,
___________(实际上)
it
requires
quite
a
bit
of
work
and
research.
5．If
you
must
have
a
cigarette,
choose
a
seat
in
the
first
row
of
the
smoking
___________(地区).
6．You
can't
learn
anything
with
___________(消极的)
attitude.
7．She
rushed
___________(楼下)
and
burst
into
the
kitchen.
8．He
changed
so
much
that
I
didn't
___________(辨认出)
him.
9.
They
___________(意图)
to
have
gone
into
the
country
for
the
day，but
were
put
off
by
reports
of
traffic
jams.
10.
As
an
___________(交换)
student，he
had
great
trouble
getting
used
to
the
food
there.
II.单句语法填空
1.It
is
very
easy
to
find
a
book
___________(intend)
for
children.
2.He
reminded
me
_________(turn)
off
the
lights
when
I
went
out.
3.Every
student
needs
to
be
aware
_________the
difficulties
and
challenges
they
are
faced
with.
4.You
will
be
able
to
choose
a
room
_________(base)
on
your
own
personal
tastes.
5.I
came
_________an
old
classmate
in
Oxford
Street
this
morning.
6.Not
only
you
but
also
Lucy
_________
(be)
present
at
the
party
now.
7.He
was
on
the
point
of
giving
up
hope
_________he
was
spotted
by
a
ship
passing
by.
8.Many
countries
made
comments
_________
the
failed
satellite
launch.
9._________took
the
police
only
several
days
to
break
the
case.
10.She
looked
forward
to
_________(talk)
to
her
daughter
by
phone.
III.
选词填空
associate...with...，be
different
from，remind...of，look
forward
to，make
comments
on，be
aware
of，play
safe
with，have
a
frog
in
one’s
throat，not
only...but
also，pick
up
1.In
our
childhood，Grandma
used
to_________
us
_______our
table
manners.
2.Old
people
often
_______themselves
_______classical
music.
3.Twenty
men
fell
into
the
water
and
later
were
_______up
by
other
boats.
4.Our
English
teacher
asked
for
leave
because
she_______
and
couldn’t
teach
us
a
lesson.
5.His
grandpa
always
_______
his
own
business.
6.We
must_______the
importance
of
confidence.
7.The
way
he
did
it
_______
what
we
were
used
to.
8.It
is
impolite
to_______
a
person’s
appearance.
9._______
did
he
pass
the
exam，_______
he
won
the
first
prize.
10.
I
_______visiting
the
art
gallery(艺术馆).
IV.
课文语法填空
Some
of
the
English
we
learn
in
the
classroom
is
quite
different
1._____the
English
in
the
outside
world.
Here
are
four
2._____(example).
Alba
went
to
a
summer
school
in
Manchester
and
her
English
teacher
3._____
(call)
Maggie.
One
day
Maggie
couldn't
teach
because
she
had
a
frog
in
her
throat.
However,
Alba
thought
Maggie
tried
to
eat
a
big
frog.
Yancy
first
visit
New
York
and
want
4._____
(buy)
some
winter
boots.
At
the
information
desk
5._____lady
told
her
the
shoe
section
was
on
the
first
floor,
but
she
didn't
found
any
shoes.
When
she
was
about
to
leave,
she
saw
that
shoes
were
6._____(actual)
sold
on
the
ground
floor.
Julien
has
got
an
English
pen
friend,
7._____he
finally
got
to
meet
in
London
this
summer.
When
his
friend
told
him
that
his
grandfather
was
“really
wicked”，
he
was
very
confused
8._____his
friend
used
a
negative
word
about
such
a
nice
man.
Zheng
Xu
spent
days
preparing
his
first
English
paper
and
was
looking
forward
to
9._____(get)
a
good
grade.
At
last
he
found
his
teacher
had
written
the
comment
“Not
bad”.
He
was
a
bit
10._____(disappoint)．
“Not
bad”.
He
was
a
bit
10.__________(disappoint)．
IV.
根据要求翻译句子
你必须明白这项规则不是所有情况都适用。
You
must
________________this
rule
doesn’t
apply
to
every
case.
我正准备去关门，这时电话响了。
I
________________
the
phone
rang.
你对这次灾难发生的原因有何评论要发表？
Have
you
got
________________
on
the
cause
of
the
disaster?
他不仅获得了更多的知识，而且在旅途中遇见了现在的妻子。
________________，but
he
also
met
his
present
wife
during
the
travel.
这些老照片使我想起了我在农村度过的那些日子。
The
old
photos________________
I
spent
in
the
countryside.
一听到主人的声音，这条狗就冲了出去。
________________when
it
heard
its
master’s
voice.
面对记者的提问，他拒绝就这个事件发表评论。
Facing
the
reporter’s
question,
he
declined
to
________________
the
event.
我将充分利用这个机会和他们交换意见。
I
will
take
full
advantage
of
the
chance
to
________________.
我花了20分钟写这篇作文。
I
________________
the
composition.
我不能确定那幢房子的年代，但它一定很古老了。
I
can't
date
that
house
exactly,
but
it
________________
very
old.
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
A
student
is
learning
to
speak
British
English.
He
wonders
:
Can
I
communicate
with
Americans?
Can
they
understand
me?
Learners
of
English
often
ask:
What
are
the
differences
between
British
and
American
English?
How
important
are
these
differences?
Certainly!
There
are
some
differences
between
British
and
American
English.There
are
a
few
differences
in
grammar.
For
example,
speakers
of
British
English
say
“in
hospital”
and
“Have
you
a
pen？”
Americans
say
“in
the
hospital”
and
“Do
you
have
a
pen？”
Pronunciation
is
sometimes
different.Americans
usually
sound
the
r's
in
words
like
“bird”
and
“hurt”．Speakers
of
British
English
do
not
sound
the
r's
in
these
words.
There
are
differences
between
British
and
American
English
in
spelling
and
vocabulary.For
example,
“colour”
and
“honour”
are
British,
“color”
and
“honor”
are
American.
These
differences
in
grammar,
pronunciation,
spelling
and
vocabulary
are
not
important,
however.
For
the
most
part,
British
and
American
English
are
the
same
language.
1．According
to
this
passage,
a
student
who
is
learning
to
speak
American
English
might
be
afraid
that
________.
A．British
people
cannot
understand
him
B．American
people
cannot
understand
him
C．the
grammar
is
too
hard
for
him
D．the
spelling
is
too
hard
for
him
2．American
English
and
British
English
are
different
in
________.
A．spelling
B．pronunciation
C．grammar
D．all
of
the
above
3．What
is
not
mentioned(提及)
in
the
passage?
A．Whether
there
are
differences
between
British
English
and
American
English.
B．Whether
British
English
and
American
English
are
one
language
or
two.
C．How
the
differences
between
British
English
and
American
English
came
about.
D．How
important
the
differences
are.
4．Most
________
say
“Do
you
have
a
watch？”
A．British
people
B．Americans
C．children
D．teachers
II.七选五
What
are
magic
words？Words
like
“thank
you”
“please”
and
“sorry”
can
work
wonders
in
our
daily
life.
1
People
with
good
manners
always
communicate
with
others
well
by
using
these
magic
words.
What
should
you
do
when
you
receive
a
gift
for
your
birthday？
2
The
words
“thank
you”
are
very
important
and
used
very
often.We
say
them
when
someone
hands
us
a
letter，passes
us
a
book，offers
us
a
drink，or
lends
us
an
umbrella.
3
It
is
not
polite
to
ask
someone
for
help
without
saying
“please”.We
are
supposed
to
use
it
when
we
ask
for
something，too.It
may
be
a
book，a
pen，or
more
milk.It
may
be
in
the
classroom，at
home
or
at
the
bus
stop.We
can
use
“please”
to
make
a
request
pleasant.
We
should
learn
to
say
“sorry”，too.If
we
have
hurt
someone’s
feeling，we
will
have
to
say
“sorry”.
4
Sometimes
we
have
forgotten
something
or
broken
a
promise，so
we
need
to
explain
with
the
word
as
a
beginning.“Sorry”
is
such
a
word
that
can
make
people
forget
wrongs.
Why
are
these
words
magic？They
can
move
people
to
tears.Also
they
may
give
you
warmth
and
strength.They
even
can
encourage
people
to
lead
a
more
meaningful
life.In
some
certain
situations，a
“sorry”
will
prevent
a
fight
or
a
war.
5
Man
said
them
long
ago.We
use
them
now.So
will
our
kids.
A.You’d
better
sit
down
and
write
a
thank?you
note.
B.When
we
have
told
a
lie
and
regretted
it，the
same
word
should
be
used.
C.“Please”
is
another
important
word，but
many
people
forget
to
use
it.
D.You
can
make
good
friends
with
them.
E.These
polite
expressions
are
used
every
day—among
strangers，friends
and
families.
F.“Excuse
me”
is
another
important
expression.
G.“Thank
you！Please！Sorry！”—these
words
are
simple
but
useful.
III.语法填空
Sports
should
help
a
man
to
learn
fairness，not
only
in
games
but
also
in
life.If
two
teams
play
1.________
game，one
team
must
lose.If
a
dozen
2.________
(team)
attend
an
athletic
competition，one
team
will
get
the
most
points
and
all
the
3.________
eleven
teams
will
get
4.________
points.
If
a
school
team
comes
out
last，that
is
no
loss
of
face.5.________
that
team
and
that
school
must
do
is
to
admit
that
it
6.________(lose).The
only
intelligent
reaction
7.________
defeat
must
be：next
year
we
will
do
our
best
to
come
out
on
top，because
from
now
on
we
will
devote
8.________
(we)
to
a
stricter
course
of
training
under
competent
instructors.
Lessons
9.________(learn)
in
sports
can
help
us
in
our
dealing
with
other
people.
But
even
more
10.________(value)
are
the
lessons
learned
in
extra-curricular
activities
in
school：in
speech，dramatic
and
musical
contests，in
“house”
activities，and，especially，in
the
student
council.
IV.
课文缩写——概要写作
1.他们提醒我们在课堂上学的一些英语和外面世界的英语大不相同。
2.人们总是说英国人在他们吃的东西上从不冒险。
3.一位女士说鞋区在一楼而实际上是在底楼。
4.他发现老师写了这样一个评语“Not
bad！”
连句成篇——根据提示用本单元所学知识补全短文。
Here
are
four
funny
or
strange
stories
about
using
English.1.________________________________
2._____________Maggie
had
a
frog
in
her
throat
and
Alba
thought
it
meant
that
Maggie
tried
to
eat
a
big
frog.When
Yancy
visited
New
York,
3.____________________________.Julien
did
not
know
why
his
friend
used
“wicked”to
describe
his
nice
grandfather.Zheng
Xu
worked
really
hard
on
his
English
paper，but
4.
______________________________.
