2021-2022学年外研版（2019）必修一课后练：Unit2
Exploring
English
Starting
out
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
He
studied
___________(雕塑)
because
he
enjoyed
working
with
clay.
I
have
a
friend
who
has
the
___________(相反的)
view
of
pessimism.
The
___________(行为)
of
the
teacher
have
great
effect
on
the
students.
Sorry,
I'm
late.
It's
just
like
this
new
schedule's
totally
___________(令人困惑的)．
His
poems
were
published
under
the
___________(题目)
of
“Love
and
Reason”．
Are
there
fire
___________(警报)
fitted
with
emergency
lighting
above
exits?
This
statement
___________(反映)
his
opinions
about
this
matter.
She
was
a
woman
of
___________(独特的)talent
and
determination.
The
house
is
clearly
___________(看得见的)
from
the
beach.
I
regard
___________(创造力)
both
as
a
gift
and
as
a
skill.
Harmful
and
___________(无害的)
are
an
___________(相反的)
pair.
Please
learn
it
by
heart.
Every
night
before
going
to
bed,
I
___________(上发条)
my
___________(闹钟).
But
this
morning,
it
didn’t
ring,
which
was
___________(令人困惑的).
What
he
did
___________(显示)
his
___________(创造性),
which
impressed
every
person
present
at
the
meeting.
Many
people
think
his
___________(行为)
is
___________(独特的)
to
them.
The
organisms
are
___________(看不见的),
which
can
be
___________(看得见的)
with
a
microscope.
II.单句语法填空
We
can’t
imagine
the
trouble
they
had
___________(practise)
their
spoken
English.
How
can
the
teachers
improve
their
teaching
so
as
to
encourage
___________(create)?
The
young
couple
didn’t
feel
ashamed
about
their
children’s
shameless
___________(behave)．
Panda,
an
interesting
and
charming
creature,
is
unique
___________China.
A
bad
mood
is
a
passive
___________(reflect)
of
outer
factors
in
one’s
daily
life.
To
avoid
___________(confuse),
please
write
the
children’s
names
clearly
on
all
their
school
clothes.
Africa
is
the
continent
with
the
largest
number
___________developing
countries.
About
60
percent
of
people
have
English
______their
first
language,
while
24
percent
claim
French.
She
asked
me
___________I
had
returned
the
books
to
the
library,
and
I
admitted
that
I
hadn’t.
He
had
the
___________(oppose)
view
and
felt
that
the
war
was
immoral.
III.
选词填空
have
trouble
doing，for
example，burn
down，fill
in，in
order
to，lead
to,
burn
up,
wind
up,
speaking
of,
im
one’s
spare
time
1．Great
men
have
often
risen
from
poverty—Lincoln
and
Edison,
___________.
2．The
house
was
___________
and
nothing
was
left.
3．Because
I
can't
put
out
my
arms,
I
___________
my
housework.
4．Excuse
me,
does
this
road__________
the
railway
station?
5．Can
you
help
me
to
___________
this
application
form?
6．He
joined
an
English
club
___________
improve
his
oral
English.
7.___________,
I
like
surfing
online
and
listen
to
music.
8.__________
money,
it’s
important
but
it’s
not
everything.
9.The
speaker
will
soon
________
his
speech.
10.If
you
walk
home,
your
body
will
________
about
100
calories
of
energy.
IV.
课文语法填空
I
hadn't
ever
asked
myself
why
people
often
have
trouble
1.___________(learn)
English
2.___________one
day
my
five?year?old
son
asked
me
whether
there
was
ham
in
a
hamburger.
This
made
me
realize
that
there's
no
egg
in
eggplant
3.___________.
Neither
is
there
pine
4.___________apple
on
pineapple.
This
got
me
thinking
how
English
can
be
a
crazy
language
to
learn.
For
example,
we
can
get
seasick
at
sea,
airsick
in
the
air
and
carsick
in
a
car,
5.___________we
can't
be
homesick
when
we
get
back
home.
And
speaking
of
home,
homework
and
housework
aren't
6.___________same
thing.
Even
the
smallest
of
words
can
be
7.___________(confuse).
When
you
see
the
capitalized
“WHO”
in
a
medical
report,
you
may
read
it
as
the
“who”
in
“Who's
that？”
What
about
“IT”
and
“US”？
English
8.________(invent)
by
people,
not
computers,
and
it
reflects
the
9.___________(creative)
of
the
human
race.
That
is
10.___________when
the
stars
are
out,
they
are
visible,
but
when
the
lights
are
out,
they
are
invisible.
V.
翻译补全句子
1．I
___________
until
my
father
came
back.
直到父亲回来我才上床睡觉。
2．___________
I
have
seen
this
film.
杰克和我都没有看过这部电影。
3．___________
going
out
with
me
tomorrow?
明天和我一起出去怎么样？
4．___________
I
still
remember
those
two
things.
那就是我至今还记得这两样东西的原因。
5．This
is
the
funniest
news
___________.
这是在互联网上发现的最有趣的新闻。
6．We
___________
do
morning
exercise
every
week.
我们以前每周早起锻炼。
7．We
don't
like
the
room,
___________.
我们不喜欢那个房间，它很冷。
8．It
is
the
classroom
___________
I
have
studied
for
3
years.
这是我学习了3年的教室。
随着时间的流逝，这个女人渐渐忘记了那次事故。
___________，the
woman
gradually
forgot
that
accident.
→___________，the
woman
gradually
forgot
that
accident.(with复合结构)
10.由于他脑子里有这么多问题，他睡不好觉。
______________________
，he
couldn’t
sleep
well.
→____________________，he
couldn’t
sleep
well.(with复合结构)
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
English
is
one
of
the
most
widely
spoken
languages
in
the
world.
Learning
English
well
is
very
important.
Here
are
some
methods
that
can
help
you
learn
English
well.
Do
a
lot
of
listening.
Listen
to
recordings
of
your
teacher,
the
radio,
TV
video
cassettes
(盒式录像带),
audio
cassettes
—
anything
that
you
can
get
your
hands
on.
Just
listen
to
English
as
much
as
you
can
and
you
will
learn
a
lot.
Every
time
you
learn
something
new,
write
it
down
in
a
notebook.
This
will
help
you
remember
what
you
have
learned.
Buy
a
notebook
and
use
it
only
for
practicing
English.
Try
to
read
English
one
hour
every
day.
Yes,
this
is
difficult,
but
English
has
many
words,
and
a
good
way
to
enlarge
your
vocabulary
is
to
read
them.
Whenever
you
have
the
chance,
speak
English.
This
will
be
hard
to
do
if
you
don't
live
in
an
English
speaking
country;
however,
the
Internet
provides
new
chances
to
practice
speaking
English
through
chat
rooms
and
audio?video
chat
technology.
You
can
also
record
your
voice
using
a
recorder.
Find
a
few
different
websites
that
you
can
go
to
daily.
Don't
pay
for
instruction
over
the
Internet.
Some
websites
require
monthly
or
yearly
fees
but
they
aren't
worth
it.
Learn
from
a
teacher.
If
it's
possible,
you
should
try
to
learn
from
as
many
different
teachers
as
possible,
but
at
the
very
least
find
one
teacher
and
learn
from
that
person.
1．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．Why
learning
English
is
important.
B．Some
widely
spoken
languages.
C．How
to
chat
on
line
in
English.
D．How
to
learn
English
well.
2．In
the
author's
opinion,
reading
English
one
hour
a
day
________.
A．is
not
easy
but
helpful
B．is
interesting
and
helpful
C．is
supported
by
most
people
D．doesn't
help
enlarge
our
vocabulary
much
3．What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
6?
A．We
should
pay
for
some
instruction
over
the
Internet.
B．We
should
find
a
good
teacher
to
learn
English.
C．We
should
find
some
free
websites
for
English
learning.
D．We
should
learn
English
on
three
different
websites
each
day.
4．The
passage
is
written
for
________.
A．housewives
B．language
learners
C．businessmen
D．travelers
II.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
you
have
plenty
of
important
tasks
to
accomplish
and
can't
get
anything
done,
then
you
are
not
working
efficiently.
1
You
just
need
to
know
the
following
little
secrets
to
increasing
your
productivity
at
work.
Focus
on
your
own
work.
2
Don't
be
afraid
to
say
no
to
your
boss
and
coworkers.When
you
are
overwhelmed
(招架不住的),
you
might
make
lots
of
mistakes
and
fail
to
complete
an
important
project.
Organize
your
desk.If
the
place
where
you
work
is
in
a
mess,
it
will
be
difficult
for
you
to
find
important
notes.
3
Tidy
your
desk
up
to
save
time
and
work
more
efficiently.
4
Nowadays,
the
Internet
and
social
networks
will
make
you
wander
in
work.I
know
it's
hard
to
stop
looking
at
them
while
at
work,
but
you
may
end
up
wasting
lots
of
time
on
social
media
websites
instead
of
doing
your
work.Remember,
you
get
your
salary
for
good
work,
not
for
looking
at
social
media.Try
to
avoid
chatty
coworkers
as
well.
Take
short
breaks.When
you
have
a
lot
of
tasks
to
accomplish,
you
may
not
even
think
about
having
a
rest.
5
Consider
taking
a
few
short
breaks
throughout
the
day
or
taking
a
short
nap
to
feel
more
energetic
and
refreshed.This
will
help
you
to
accomplish
more
tasks
and
avoid
making
mistakes.Don't
eat
at
your
desk;
it's
better
to
go
elsewhere
to
have
your
lunch.
A．Avoid
checking
your
e?mail
constantly.
B．Accomplish
the
more
urgent
tasks
first.
C．Avoid
things
that
prevent
your
concentration.
D．However,
you
won't
be
more
productive
if
you
feel
tired.
E．Try
not
to
take
on
too
many
responsibilities,
especially
if
you
feel
stressed.
F．You
will
spend
lots
of
precious
time
looking
for
them
and
delay
your
work.
G．Actually,
you
can
get
more
tasks
done
and
even
have
some
free
time
meanwhile.
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
So
why
has
English
changed
over
time?
Actually
all
languages
change
and
develop
1.when
cultures
meet
and
communicate
with
each
other.At
first
the
English
2.spoken
(speak)in
England
between
about
AD
450
and
1150
was
very
different
from
the
English
spoken
today.It
was
based
more
on
German
3.than
the
English
we
speak
at
present.Then
4.gradually
(gradual)
between
about
AD
800
and
1150，English
5.became
(become)
less
like
German
because
those
6.who
ruled
England
spoke
first
Danish
and
7.later
(late)
French.These
new
settlers
enriched
the
English
language
and
especially
its
vocabulary.So
by
the
1600's
Shakespeare
was
able
to
make
use
8.of
a
wider
vocabulary
than
ever
before.In
1620
some
British
9.settlers
(settle)
moved
to
America.
Later
in
the
18th
century
some
British
people
10.were
taken
(take)
to
Australia
too.English
began
to
be
spoken
in
both
countries.
IV.
写作
结合课文主题,
使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文
现如今,
很多英语学习有困难(have
trouble
in)的中国学生一直在问一个令人困扰的(confusing)问题:
为什么我要学英语?
尽管英语既不是说的人数(the
number
of)最多的语言,
也不是(neither.
.
.
nor)我们的母语,
但是英语是全世界(around
the
world)使用最频繁的语言。毫无疑问,
英语作为国际语言在各个领域中扮演着重要的角色。那就是为什么(That’s
why.
.
.
)我们应该学好英语。2021-2022学年外研版（2019）必修一课后练：Unit2
Exploring
English
Starting
out
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
He
studied
sculpture
(雕塑)
because
he
enjoyed
working
with
clay.
I
have
a
friend
who
has
the
opposing
(相反的)
view
of
pessimism.
The
behaviors
(行为)
of
the
teacher
have
great
effect
on
the
students.
Sorry,
I'm
late.
It's
just
like
this
new
schedule's
totally
confusing
(令人困惑的)．
His
poems
were
published
under
the
title
(题目)
of
“Love
and
Reason”．
Are
there
fire
alarms
(警报)
fitted
with
emergency
lighting
above
exits?
This
statement
reflected
(反映)
his
opinions
about
this
matter.
She
was
a
woman
of
unique
(独特的)talent
and
determination.
The
house
is
clearly
visible
(看得见的)
from
the
beach.
I
regard
creativity
(创造力)
both
as
a
gift
and
as
a
skill.
Harmful
and
harmless
(无害的)
are
an
opposing
(相反的)
pair.
Please
learn
it
by
heart.
Every
night
before
going
to
bed,
I
wind
(上发条)
my
alarm(闹钟).
But
this
morning,
it
didn’t
ring,
which
was
confusing(令人困惑的).
What
he
did
reflected(显示)
his
creativity(创造性),
which
impressed
every
person
present
at
the
meeting.
Many
people
think
his
behavior(行为)
is
unique(独特的)
to
them.
The
organisms
are
invisible(看不见的),
which
can
be
visible(看得见的)
with
a
microscope.
II.单句语法填空
We
can’t
imagine
the
trouble
they
had
practising(practise)
their
spoken
English.
How
can
the
teachers
improve
their
teaching
so
as
to
encourage
creativity(create)?
The
young
couple
didn’t
feel
ashamed
about
their
children’s
shameless
behaviors
(behave)．
Panda,
an
interesting
and
charming
creature,
is
unique
to
China.
A
bad
mood
is
a
passive
reflection(reflect)
of
outer
factors
in
one’s
daily
life.
To
avoid
confusion(confuse),
please
write
the
children’s
names
clearly
on
all
their
school
clothes.
Africa
is
the
continent
with
the
largest
number
of
developing
countries.
About
60
percent
of
people
have
English
as
their
first
language,
while
24
percent
claim
French.
She
asked
me
whether
I
had
returned
the
books
to
the
library,
and
I
admitted
that
I
hadn’t.
He
had
the
opposing(oppose)
view
and
felt
that
the
war
was
immoral.
III.
选词填空
have
trouble
doing，for
example，burn
down，fill
in，in
order
to，lead
to,
burn
up,
wind
up,
speaking
of,
im
one’s
spare
time
1．Great
men
have
often
risen
from
poverty—Lincoln
and
Edison,
___________.
2．The
house
was
___________
and
nothing
was
left.
3．Because
I
can't
put
out
my
arms,
I
___________
my
housework.
4．Excuse
me,
does
this
road__________
the
railway
station?
5．Can
you
help
me
to
___________
this
application
form?
6．He
joined
an
English
club
___________
improve
his
oral
English.
7.___________,
I
like
surfing
online
and
listen
to
music.
8.__________
money,
it’s
important
but
it’s
not
everything.
9.The
speaker
will
soon
________
his
speech.
10.If
you
walk
home,
your
body
will
________
about
100
calories
of
energy.
1.
for
example
2.
burned
down
3.
have
trouble
doing
4.
lead
to
5.
fill
in
6.
in
order
to
7.
im
my
spare
time
8.Speaking
of
9.wind
up
10.burn
up
IV.
课文语法填空
I
hadn't
ever
asked
myself
why
people
often
have
trouble
1.learning
(learn)
English
2.until
one
day
my
five?year?old
son
asked
me
whether
there
was
ham
in
a
hamburger.
This
made
me
realize
that
there's
no
egg
in
eggplant
3.either.
Neither
is
there
pine
4.nor
apple
on
pineapple.
This
got
me
thinking
how
English
can
be
a
crazy
language
to
learn.
For
example,
we
can
get
seasick
at
sea,
airsick
in
the
air
and
carsick
in
a
car,
5.but
we
can't
be
homesick
when
we
get
back
home.
And
speaking
of
home,
homework
and
housework
aren't
6.the
same
thing.
Even
the
smallest
of
words
can
be
7.confusing
(confuse).
When
you
see
the
capitalized
“WHO”
in
a
medical
report,
you
may
read
it
as
the
“who”
in
“Who's
that？”
What
about
“IT”
and
“US”？
English
8.was
invented
(invent)
by
people,
not
computers,
and
it
reflects
the
9.creativity
(creative)
of
the
human
race.
That
is
10.why
when
the
stars
are
out,
they
are
visible,
but
when
the
lights
are
out,
they
are
invisible.
V.
翻译补全句子
1．I
didn't
go
to
bed
until
my
father
came
back.
直到父亲回来我才上床睡觉。
2．Neither
Jack
nor
I
have
seen
this
film.
杰克和我都没有看过这部电影。
3．What
about
going
out
with
me
tomorrow?
明天和我一起出去怎么样？
4．That
is
why
I
still
remember
those
two
things.
那就是我至今还记得这两样东西的原因。
5．This
is
the
funniest
news
found
on
the
Internet.
这是在互联网上发现的最有趣的新闻。
6．We
used
to
do
morning
exercise
every
week.
我们以前每周早起锻炼。
7．We
don't
like
the
room,
which
is
cold.
我们不喜欢那个房间，它很冷。
8．It
is
the
classroom
in
which/where
I
have
studied
for
3
years.
这是我学习了3年的教室。
随着时间的流逝，这个女人渐渐忘记了那次事故。
As
time
went
by，the
woman
gradually
forgot
that
accident.
→With
time
going
by，the
woman
gradually
forgot
that
accident.(with复合结构)
10.由于他脑子里有这么多问题，他睡不好觉。
As
there
were
so
many
problems
in
his
mind，he
couldn’t
sleep
well.
→With
so
many
problems
in
his
mind，he
couldn’t
sleep
well.(with复合结构)
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
English
is
one
of
the
most
widely
spoken
languages
in
the
world.
Learning
English
well
is
very
important.
Here
are
some
methods
that
can
help
you
learn
English
well.
Do
a
lot
of
listening.
Listen
to
recordings
of
your
teacher,
the
radio,
TV
video
cassettes
(盒式录像带),
audio
cassettes
—
anything
that
you
can
get
your
hands
on.
Just
listen
to
English
as
much
as
you
can
and
you
will
learn
a
lot.
Every
time
you
learn
something
new,
write
it
down
in
a
notebook.
This
will
help
you
remember
what
you
have
learned.
Buy
a
notebook
and
use
it
only
for
practicing
English.
Try
to
read
English
one
hour
every
day.
Yes,
this
is
difficult,
but
English
has
many
words,
and
a
good
way
to
enlarge
your
vocabulary
is
to
read
them.
Whenever
you
have
the
chance,
speak
English.
This
will
be
hard
to
do
if
you
don't
live
in
an
English
speaking
country;
however,
the
Internet
provides
new
chances
to
practice
speaking
English
through
chat
rooms
and
audio?video
chat
technology.
You
can
also
record
your
voice
using
a
recorder.
Find
a
few
different
websites
that
you
can
go
to
daily.
Don't
pay
for
instruction
over
the
Internet.
Some
websites
require
monthly
or
yearly
fees
but
they
aren't
worth
it.
Learn
from
a
teacher.
If
it's
possible,
you
should
try
to
learn
from
as
many
different
teachers
as
possible,
but
at
the
very
least
find
one
teacher
and
learn
from
that
person.
文章大意：本文主要针对如何才能把英语学好这一问题给出了一些切实可行的方法。
1．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．Why
learning
English
is
important.
B．Some
widely
spoken
languages.
C．How
to
chat
on
line
in
English.
D．How
to
learn
English
well.
答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文的主题句Here
are
some
methods
that
can
help
you
learn
English
well.可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是怎样才能把英语学好，所以选D。
2．In
the
author's
opinion,
reading
English
one
hour
a
day
________.
A．is
not
easy
but
helpful
B．is
interesting
and
helpful
C．is
supported
by
most
people
D．doesn't
help
enlarge
our
vocabulary
much
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，在作者看来，每天读一小时英语不容易，但是很有益，所以选A。
3．What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
6?
A．We
should
pay
for
some
instruction
over
the
Internet.
B．We
should
find
a
good
teacher
to
learn
English.
C．We
should
find
some
free
websites
for
English
learning.
D．We
should
learn
English
on
three
different
websites
each
day.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段可推断出，我们应该找一些免费学习英语的网站，所以选C。
4．The
passage
is
written
for
________.
A．housewives
B．language
learners
C．businessmen
D．travelers
答案：B
解析：写作意图题。这篇文章主要讲述的是怎样才能把英语学好，所以这篇文章是写给语言学习者的，所以选B。
II.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
you
have
plenty
of
important
tasks
to
accomplish
and
can't
get
anything
done,
then
you
are
not
working
efficiently.
1
You
just
need
to
know
the
following
little
secrets
to
increasing
your
productivity
at
work.
Focus
on
your
own
work.
2
Don't
be
afraid
to
say
no
to
your
boss
and
coworkers.When
you
are
overwhelmed
(招架不住的),
you
might
make
lots
of
mistakes
and
fail
to
complete
an
important
project.
Organize
your
desk.If
the
place
where
you
work
is
in
a
mess,
it
will
be
difficult
for
you
to
find
important
notes.
3
Tidy
your
desk
up
to
save
time
and
work
more
efficiently.
4
Nowadays,
the
Internet
and
social
networks
will
make
you
wander
in
work.I
know
it's
hard
to
stop
looking
at
them
while
at
work,
but
you
may
end
up
wasting
lots
of
time
on
social
media
websites
instead
of
doing
your
work.Remember,
you
get
your
salary
for
good
work,
not
for
looking
at
social
media.Try
to
avoid
chatty
coworkers
as
well.
Take
short
breaks.When
you
have
a
lot
of
tasks
to
accomplish,
you
may
not
even
think
about
having
a
rest.
5
Consider
taking
a
few
short
breaks
throughout
the
day
or
taking
a
short
nap
to
feel
more
energetic
and
refreshed.This
will
help
you
to
accomplish
more
tasks
and
avoid
making
mistakes.Don't
eat
at
your
desk;
it's
better
to
go
elsewhere
to
have
your
lunch.
A．Avoid
checking
your
e?mail
constantly.
B．Accomplish
the
more
urgent
tasks
first.
C．Avoid
things
that
prevent
your
concentration.
D．However,
you
won't
be
more
productive
if
you
feel
tired.
E．Try
not
to
take
on
too
many
responsibilities,
especially
if
you
feel
stressed.
F．You
will
spend
lots
of
precious
time
looking
for
them
and
delay
your
work.
G．Actually,
you
can
get
more
tasks
done
and
even
have
some
free
time
meanwhile.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种有效的方法帮助你成为一个高效工作的人。
1．选G 第一段第一句提出了工作效率低的问题，空格后说“...the
following
little
secrets
to
increasing
your
productivity
at
work”那么中间肯定是一个过渡句，由此推断选G。
2．选E 由空后提到的“Don't
be
afraid
to
say
no
to
your
boss
and
coworkers.”可知，此处建议不要去承担太多的工作，专注于自己的工作就好。
3．选F 本空前“it
will
be
difficult
for
you
to
find
important
notes”有提示，此处意为“如果你工作的地方乱的话，你不容易找到重要的便条，你会浪费宝贵的时间寻找它们，耽误你的工作”。
4．选C 本空为段落的中心句，后面的内容“网络和社交网很容易让你工作时分心，你可能会浪费很多时间在社交媒介上而不是做工作”围绕中心句展开。
5．选D 根据空后“Consider
taking
a
few
short
breaks
throughout
the
day
...”可知，该空要表达的意思为“如果你感到累，那么效率就不会高”。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
So
why
has
English
changed
over
time?
Actually
all
languages
change
and
develop
1.when
cultures
meet
and
communicate
with
each
other.At
first
the
English
2.spoken
(speak)in
England
between
about
AD
450
and
1150
was
very
different
from
the
English
spoken
today.It
was
based
more
on
German
3.than
the
English
we
speak
at
present.Then
4.gradually
(gradual)
between
about
AD
800
and
1150，English
5.became
(become)
less
like
German
because
those
6.who
ruled
England
spoke
first
Danish
and
7.later
(late)
French.These
new
settlers
enriched
the
English
language
and
especially
its
vocabulary.So
by
the
1600's
Shakespeare
was
able
to
make
use
8.of
a
wider
vocabulary
than
ever
before.In
1620
some
British
9.settlers
(settle)
moved
to
America.
Later
in
the
18th
century
some
British
people
10.were
taken
(take)
to
Australia
too.English
began
to
be
spoken
in
both
countries.
解析：本文主要讲述了英语随着时间的推移而改变的原因。
1．考查状语从句。根据句子结构可知应填状语从句的从属连词，再根据句意“那么，为什么英语随着时间的推移而改变呢？当文化接触和互相交流时，实际上所有的语言都会变化和发展。”可知填时间状语从句的连词“when当……的时候”符合语境。故填when。
2．考查非谓语动词。因空处是修饰前面的名词English的，作定语，再因名词English和speak之间存在着被动关系，即英语被说，所以用过去分词短语作定语，表被动。故填spoken。
3．考查比较级。根据空前的“more”和句意“比(than)起我们现在说的英语它更多的是以德语为基础的。”可知填than。
4．考查副词。因在句中作状语，所以应该用副词。故填gradually。
5．考查时态。因本句because从句中用的是一般过去时，可知是发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故填became。
6．考查定语从句。先行词those在句中指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语。故填who。
7．考查副词。根据空前的first(先)，可知后面应该填later(后来)才符合上下文的逻辑关系。故填later。
8．考查固定词组。make
use
of
“利用”是固定搭配。故填of。
9．考查名词。空处作主语，意为“移民”，所以应该用名词，又因前面用some可知是“一些殖民者”，所以用复数。故填settlers。
10．考查被动语态。根据句意“后来在18世纪一些英国人也被带到澳大利亚”可知应该用过去时的被动语态，又因主语people是复数。故填were
taken。
IV.
写作
结合课文主题,
使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文
现如今,
很多英语学习有困难(have
trouble
in)的中国学生一直在问一个令人困扰的(confusing)问题:
为什么我要学英语?
尽管英语既不是说的人数(the
number
of)最多的语言,
也不是(neither.
.
.
nor)我们的母语,
但是英语是全世界(around
the
world)使用最频繁的语言。毫无疑问,
英语作为国际语言在各个领域中扮演着重要的角色。那就是为什么(That’s
why.
.
.
)我们应该学好英语。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Nowadays,
many
Chinese
students
who
have
trouble
in
learning
English
have
been
asking
a
confusing
question:
Why
do
I
learn
English?
Although
English
is
neither
the
language
with
the
largest
number
of
speakers
nor
our
mother
tongue,
it
is
the
most
frequently
used
language
around
the
world.
There
is
no
doubt
that
English
plays
an
important
role
as
an
international
language
in
every
field.
That’s
why
we
should
learn
English
well.
?
