Unit 6 Food and lifestyle 知识梳理与练习（含答案）

(
U
nit6
Food
and
lifestyle
)
A:What
would
you
like
to
order?
B:Let
me
have
a
look
at
the
menu,please,How
about…?
A:Ok.I
will
have
some
……
Would
you
like
some
…?
B:Yes,some…/NO,thanks.I
would
like
…
A:What
about
…?/Any
…?
B:Ok,….taste(s)good./No,…not
healthy.
A:Anything
else?
B:……That
is
enough.
【词汇精讲】
1.
lifestyle
lifestyle
作名词，意为“生活方式”。
例如：They
decided
on
a
change
in
lifestyle.
他们决定改变生活方式。
She
has
a
well-regulated
lifestyle.
她的生活方式很有规律。
His
lifestyle
isn’t
healthy.
他的生活方式不健康。
【拓展】
style
意为“风格、文风、时髦等”。
例如：The
letter
is
written
in
a
formal
style.
这封信以正式文体写成。
That
gentleman
has
great
style.
那位先生很有风度。
Her
hat
is
out
of
style.
她的帽子过时了。
2.
food
food泛指“食物、食品”，通常用作不可数名词。
例如：I
like
Chinese
food.
我喜欢中国食品。
We
should
eat
healthy
food
every
day.
我们每天应该吃健康食品。
food指食物的种类时是可数名词。
例如：Milk
is
a
good
food.
牛奶是一种好食品。
Too
many
sweet
foods,
like
cakes
and
pastry,
may
make
you
fat.
太多的甜食，像蛋糕和点心，可能会使你发胖。
3.
need
1）need作动词，意为“需要、必须”，既可作实义动词又可作情态动词。
need
当做实义动词时,
可表示为need
to
do或need
sth，后面的不定式必须加to。
例如：You
need
to
take
good
care
of
your
mother.
你要好好照顾你妈妈。
We
need
a
lot
of
money
now.
我们需要很多钱。
2）need
当作情态动词时,只能用于疑问句,否定句和条件句。可表示为need
do
sth.
否定形式为
need
not
do
sth.
Need
I
finish
my
homework
tonight？我需要今晚完成作业吗？
He
need
not
go
there
by
car.
他没必要开车去那里。
翻译句子
1.
我们每天应该吃健康食品。
________________________________
2.
你要好好照顾你妈妈。
______________________________
答案：1
We
should
eat
healthy
food
every
day.
2.
You
need
to
take
good
care
of
your
mother.
单项选择
1_________
I
finish
my
homework
tonight？
-----No，you
needn’t.
A
Can
B
Need
C
Should
D
Might
答案是B
4.
piece
1）piece作名词，意思是“一块，一片等”，常见的结构为
a
piece
of
。piece是可数名词，复数形式是pieces。
例如：I
would
like
a
piece
of
bread.
我想来一片面包。
He
has
got
two
pieces
of
chocolate.
他有两块巧克力。
2）piece的词组既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。
例如：
two
pieces
of
paper
两张纸
five
pieces
of
cakes
五块蛋糕
5.
fish
1)fish既可作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。用作可数名词指鱼的条数时，单复数相同。
例如：I
bought
two
fish
in
the
market.
我在市场买了两条鱼。
2)
fish用作可数名词指鱼的种类时，复数形式是fishes.
例如：There
are
many
kinds
of
fishes
in
the
lake.
湖里有许多种鱼。
3）fish作不可数名词，意为“鱼肉”。
Do
you
like
fish
or
eggs？
你喜欢吃鱼肉还是鸡蛋？
4）fish
还可以作动词，意为“钓鱼”。
Let’s
go
fishing
tomorrow.
让我们明天去钓鱼吧。
6.
exercise
　1)作不及物动词，意为“锻炼、运动”。
例如：—
How
often
do
you
exercise?
你多久锻炼一次？
　　
—
I
exercise
every
day.
我每天都锻炼。
2)
作不可数名词，意为“锻炼、运动”，常与动词take连用。例如：
Exercise
makes
me
keep
healthy.
运动使我保持健康。
Some
old
people
take
exercise
in
the
park
in
the
morning.
一些老人家清晨在公园做运动。
3）作可数名词，意为“练习；操”。例如：
We
do
morning
exercises
every
day.
我们每天做早操。
We
do
English
exercises
to
help
us
learn
English
well.
我们做英语练习以便学好英语。
用所给单词正确形式填空。
1
We
do
morning
______________（exercise）every
day.
2．Some
old
people
take
___________（exercise
）in
the
park
in
the
morning.
3.
__________（exercise）
makes
me
keep
healthy.
4.
Do
you
like
_______
（fish）
or
eggs？
5.
There
are
many
kinds
of
_______
（fish）
in
the
lake.
6.
two
______（piece）
of
______
（paper）
两张纸
7．He
has
got
two
______
（piece）of
_____
（chocolate）
.
他有两块巧克力。
答案是1.
exercises
2.
exercise
3
Exercise
4.fish
5fishes
6.
pieces
paper
7.pieces
chocolate
7.
healthy
healthy意为“健康的”，常用搭配keep
healthy，表示“保持健康的”。healthy的名词是health，意为“健康”。
例如：You
need
to
eat
more
vegetables
to
keep
healthy.
你需要吃更多的蔬菜来保持健康。
Eating
too
many
hamburgers
is
bad
for
your
health.
吃汉堡太多，对健康不好。
【拓展】
在名词词尾加-y构成形容词，类似的词还有：
rain—rainy
雨—下雨的
sun—sunny
太阳—晴朗的
luck—lucky
幸运—幸运的
wind—windy
风—刮风的
snow—snowy
雪—下雪的
8.
plan
1)
作可数名词，意为“计划，方案”。例如：
What
are
your
plans?
你的计划是什么？
Make
a
plan
for
study,
please.
请制定学习计划。
2)
作动词，意为“计划，打算”，其现在分词为planning，过去式和过去分词为planned。常用结构为plan
to
do
sth.，意为“计划做某事”。
例如：
They
are
planning
to
go
hiking
this
weekend.
他们正在计划本周末远足的事。
I
plan
to
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables
every
day.
我计划每天吃更多的水果和蔬菜。
【词汇精练】
I.
英汉互译。
1.
保持健康
____________
2.
对……有害____________
3.
不到，少于____________
4.
每周两次____________
5.
五瓶果汁__________
6.
电脑游戏___________
7.
all
right
__________
8.
do
sports
___________
9.
no
problem
___________
10.
too
much
__________
11.
once
a
month
_________
12.
healthy
food
___________
II.
将所给单词安要求分类，并写出可数名词的复数形式。
(
tea，carrot，
bus，wife，
child，
water，meat，rice，watch，
salt,
juice,
box,
student,
hamburger,
cake,
bread,
photo
)
可数名词________________________________________________
不可数名词_____________________________________________
【参考答案】
I.
英汉互译。
1.
keep
healthy/fit
2.be
bad
for
3.
less
than
4.twice
a
week
5.
five
bottles
of
juice
6.computer
games
7.
行了，好吧
8.作运动
9.没问题
10.
太多
11.一月一次
12.健康食品
II.
将所给单词安要求分类，并写出可数名词的复数形式。
可数名词：carrot—carrots，
bus—buses，
wife—wives，
child—children，
watch—watches，box—boxes，
student—students，
hamburger—hamburgers,
cake—cakes，
photo—photos
不可数名词：tea，water，meat，rice，salt,
juice,
bread
【句式精讲】
1.
An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away!
这里的keep…away
意思是“保持……离开”。
例如：You
should
keep
away
from
me.
你应该离我远点。
【拓展】
1)
keep
后接形容词时，表示“保持一种状态”。
We
must
keep
the
room
quiet
because
the
child
is
sleeping.
我们必须保持屋子安静，因为孩子睡着了。
2)
keep
doing
sth,表示“一直干某事”。
The
baby
kept
crying
all
night.
婴儿哭了一整夜。
3.keep
sb/sth
doing
sth
表示“使某人或某物一直做某事”。
Don’t
keep
your
father
waiting
so
long.
不要让你父亲等这么长时间。
2.
It
is
good
for…
be
good
for…“对……有益（有用）”，后接人或事物的名词。
例如：
Sunshine
is
good
for
your
plants.你的花草要多晒太阳。
Is
this
kind
of
food
good
for
me?
这种食物对我身体有益吗？
Milk
is
good
for
children.
牛奶对孩子健康有益。
类似的固定词组还有：
be
good
at意为“擅长，善于”,
后接名词，代词或动名词。
例如：
Kate
is
good
at
English.
凯特擅长英语。
Mike
is
good
at
playing
football.
麦克擅长踢足球。
be
good
to意为“对……好（和善、慈爱）”。
例如：
The
teacher
is
good
to
us.
老师对我们很好。
3.
What
about
…？
这个句式是用来询问消息或者提出建议的，其中的about是介词，后面要加名词或者动词-ing形式。
例如：What
about
going
shopping?
去购物怎么样啊？
What
about
this
skirt?
这条裙子怎么样啊？
【拓展】
how
about意为“……怎么样？”，about是介词，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，即：
how
about
+
sb./sth.
(可接表示人或物的名词及代词)
how
about
+
doing
sth.
例如：
How
about
sitting
in
the
garden?
在花园里坐坐怎么样？
I’m
going
to
the
park.
How
about
you?
我要去公园，你呢？
How
about
your
exam
last
week,
Tom?
Tom，
你上周考试怎么样？
4.
I
always
have
milk
and
bread
for
breakfast.
句子的结构是：have
sth
for
breakfast/lunch/supper，表示的意思是“在某餐吃什么”。for
breakfast/lunch/supper可以放在句首，也可以放在句末，放在句首时，用逗号隔开。
例如：
—What
do
you
usually
have
for
supper？晚饭你经常吃什么？
—I
have
fish
and
rice.
吃鱼和米饭。
—Does
he
have
milk
for
breakfast？
他早餐喝牛奶吗？
—No，he
seldom
has
milk.
不，他不经常喝牛奶。
For
lunch，I
sometimes
eat
rice.
午饭，我有时吃米饭。
【句式精练】
Ⅰ.
从所给单词中选出恰当的填入空白处（可重复用）。
like,
likes,
don’t,
doesn’t
Sandy:
What
do
you
like
to
eat,
Mei?
Mei:
Well,
I
1
salad,
but
I
2
like
tomatoes.
Sandy:
And
your
friend?
What
does
he
like
to
eat?
Mei:
He
3
oranges
and
bananas，but
he
4
like
hamburgers.
Sandy:
And
I
really
5
ice
cream.
Ⅱ.
按要求完成句子。
1.
Mr.
Scott
likes
carrots.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定、否定回答)
__________
Mr.
Scott
__________
carrots?
Yes,
he
__________.
No,
he
__________.
2.
Helen
has
some
Chinese
textbooks.
(改为否定句)
Helen
________
________
_________Chinese
textbooks.
3.
We
have
chicken
for
dinner.
(对划线部分提问)
______
do
you
_______
for
dinner?
4.
My
little
cat
walks
to
his
bowl
many
times
a
day.（对划线部分提问）
_______
______
______
your
cat
walk
to
his
bowl?
5.
I
would
like
a
cup
of
tea.
(改为一般疑问句)
________?_______
like
a
cup
of
tea?
6.
Hamburgers
aren’t
good
for
our
health.
(改为同义句)
Hamburgers
_______
＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿our
health.
I.
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.
People
in
different
countries
have
different
l_______.
2.
I
p_____
to
do
my
homework
tomorrow
morning.
3.
H______
food
is
good
for
your
body.
4.
You
must
k______
quiet
in
the
library.
5.
Do
you
often
eat
unhealthy
f______?
6.
We
n______
to
do
sports
every
day.
7.
It’s
time
to
do
morning
e______.
8.
I
don’t
like
fish,
so
I
s_____
eat
fish.
II.
用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
1．There
are
some
________（tomato）in
the
basket.
2．Do
you
like
French
________（fry）?
3．She
________（have）ice
cream
for
dessert.
4．________（health）food
is
important.
5．She
________（do
not）play
sports.
6．________
your
mother
________（watch）TV
every
day?
7．The
little
girl
likes
________（strawberry）a
lot.
8．Lots
of
children
like
________（play）football.
9．Chicken
________（be）very
delicious.
10．My
daughter
________（go）to
school
from
Monday
to
Friday.
I.
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.lifestyle
2.plan
3.healthy
4.keep
5.
food
6.need
7.exercises
8.seldom
II.
用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
1.
tomatoes
2.
fries
3.
has
4.
Healthy
5.
doesn’t
6.
Does，watch
7.
strawberries
8.
playing
9.
is
10.
goes
汉堡对我们不好
巧克力对我们不好。Hamburgers
are
not
good
for
us.
Chocolate
isn’t
good
for
us.一天一个苹果使医生远离我们。
远离
远离某人/某物An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.
keep
away
keep
away
from
sb
/
sth
许多土豆和西红柿many
potatoes
and
tomatoes许多柠檬和西瓜many
lemons
and
watermelons许多猪肉和零食lots
of
pork
and
snacks他看上去健康He
looks
healthy.吃点胡萝卜怎么样？What
about
eating
some
carrots?一些糖果（2种）some
sweets
/
some
candy健康的食物对我们的健康很重要。Healthy
food
is
important
for
our
health.Kitty和Daniel的生活方式
Kitty’s
and
Daniel’s
lifestyles我喜欢跳舞。每天我跳舞半小时I
love
dancing.
I
dance
for
half
an
hour
every
day.我需要保持健康（2种）I
need
to
keep
fit./healthy.早餐我总是吃牛奶和面包I
always
have
milk
and
bread
for
breakfast.午餐和晚餐我通常吃鱼和蔬菜For
lunch
and
dinner,
I
usually
eat
fish
and
vegetables.在两餐之间我有时感到饿Sometimes
I
feel
hungry
between
meals.所以我吃一个苹果或一个梨So
I
eat
an
apple
or
a
pear.我很少吃蛋糕或糖果I
seldom
eat
cakes
or
sweets.它们有太多的糖并且对我的牙齿不好They
have
too
much
sugar
and
are
bad
for
my
teeth.我喜欢玩电脑游戏I
like
playing
computer
games.我很少锻炼I
seldom
exercise.我喜欢汉堡和可乐，但它们不健康I
love
hamburgers
and
cola,
but
they
are
not
healthy.现在我需要改变我的生活方式I
need
to
change
my
lifestyle
now.我打算每天吃更多的水果和蔬菜I
plan
to
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables
every
day.我喜欢牛肉，但我也需要吃一些鱼I
love
beef,
but
I
also
need
to
eat
some
fish.在我家附近有一个游泳池There
is
a
swimming
pool
near
my
home我计划每周去游泳
他计划做什么？
他计划每周去游泳。
他正在计划去游泳。I
plan
to
go
swimming
every
week.
What
does
he
plan
to
do?
He
plans
to
go
swimming
every
week.
He
is
planning
to
go
swimming.计划去做某事
他计划下周去野餐plan
to
do
sth.
He
plans
to
go
on
a
picnic
next
week.蛋糕和糖果里有太多的糖There
is
too
much
sugar
in
cakes
and
sweets.他不喜欢做运动He
doesn’t
like
to
play
sports.她多久跳舞一次？她每天跳舞How
often
does
she
dance?
She
dances
every
day.每次她跳舞多长时间？
她跳舞半小时How
long
does
she
dance
every
time?
She
dances
for
half
an
hour.请把这个苹果切成两半。Please
cut
the
apple
into
two
halves.我的生活方式和她的不一样。My
lifestyle
is
different
from
hers.他不吃像糖果和巧克力那样的零食He
doesn’t
eat
snacks
like
sweets
or
chocolate.
一片面包
/
一杯水
一盘鸡肉/一小袋盐
九袋大米/
十二杯茶
十四公斤肉/四十（纸）盒牛奶
九十瓶果汁/几瓶橙汁a
piece
of
bread
/
a
glass
of
water
a
plate
of
chicken
/
a
packet
of
salt
nine
bags
of
rice
/
twelve
cups
of
tea
fourteen
kilos
of
meat
/
forty
cartons
of
milk
ninety
bottles
of
juice
/
a
few
bottles
of
orange使我们大笑make
us
laugh没有牛奶和面包There
is
no
milk
or
bread.做运动(3种)do
sports
/
play
sports
/
do
some
exercise
Ⅰ.
单项选择。
1．________
tea
and
cola
do
you
want?
A．How
many
B．How
much
C．How
long
D．How
old
2．What
do
you
usually
have
_______
breakfast?
A．for
B．to
C．with
D．in
3．—How
long
do
you
read
English
every
day?
—_________．
A．Three
to
six
times
B．In
the
morning
C．Twice
a
month
D．More
than
two
hours
4．—Can
I
help
you?
—I’d
like
_______
for
my
twin
daughters．
A．two
pair
shoes
B．two
pairs
of
shoe
C．two
pair
of
shoe
D．two
pairs
of
shoes
5．—Could
you
help
me
put
up
the
picture
on
the
wall?
—
_________
A．No
problem．
B．I
hope
so．
C．That’s
all
right．
D．That’s
a
good
idea．
6．What
about
_______
out
to
have
dinner
with
us?
A．going
B．to
go
C．go
D．goes
7．—_______
do
you
eat
hamburgers?
—Seldom．
A．How
often
B．How
long
C．How
much
D．How
many
8．Mr
White
has
a
beautiful
garden
with
many
_______
in
it．
A．flowers
B．grass
C．villages
D．water
9．Of
all
the
vegetables，I
like
_______
best．
A．potatoes
B．eggs
C．milk
D．apple
10．Let’s
_______
some
chicken
and
soup
for
lunch．
A．eat
B．drink
C．make
D．have
11．Eating
a
lot
and
never
exercise
is
not
a
healthy
_______．
A．diet
B．way
C．lifestyle
D．food
12．I
have
two
elder
sisters．They
are
________．
A．all
woman
teacher
B．all
woman
teachers
C．both
woman
teachers
D．both
women
teachers
13．It’s
good
________
children
_______
milk．
A．for；drink
B．to；drinking
C．for；to
drink
D．with；to
drink
14．You
must
_______
quiet
in
the
reading
room．
A．feel
B．read
C．keep
D．listen
15．The
coffee
_______
really
nice．I
want
another
cup．
A．feels
B．looks
C．smells
D．tastes
答案I.单项选择。
1．B。tea和cola均为不可数名词，对其数量提问用how
much。
2．A。句意为“你通常早饭吃什么？”，一日三餐前经常用for。
3．D。问句问时间的长短，所以用how
long。
4．D。pair和shoe均是可数名词，所以two
pairs
of
shoes是正确表达。
5．A。No
problem表示“没问题，行”，符合题意。
6．A。what/how
about后接的动词应用其-ing形式。
7．A。seldom表示频率，提问应用how
often。
8．A。many修饰可数名词。grass和water是不可数名词，villages含义与句意不符。
9．A。选项中只有potatoes属于蔬菜。
10．D。have既可表示“吃”，又可表示“喝”。
11．C。lifestyle表示“生活方式”。句意为“吃得多不锻炼不是健康的生活方式”。
12．D。both表示“两者都”,
woman修饰可数名词需要变为复数形式。
13．C。本题考查“It
is
+
形容词+for
sb.
to
do
sth.”句式，意为
“做某事对某人怎么样”。
14．C。keep
quiet意为“保持安静”,
keep
后接形容词，表示保持某种状态。
15．D。taste意为“尝起来”，是连系动词，后加表语形容词。
II.
根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)。
1.要让小孩远离火源。
_______the
kids
______from
fire.
2.
垃圾食品对我们健康有害。
Junk
food
_______
_______
______
our
health.
3.
你暑假有什么计划吗？
What
do
you______
______
the
summer
holiday?
4.教室里有50多人。
There
are
_______
_______
fifty
people
in
the
classroom.
5.
你多久看一次电影？
_______
_______
do
you
see
a
film?
6.
我需要两杯水。你呢？
I
_______
______
______
______water.
_____
______you?
7.
让我们喝一杯橘汁吧，好吗？
_______
_______
a
cup
of
______,
shall
we?
8.
该吃晚饭了。
It’s
time
_______
________.
III.
补全对话。
A:
Welcome！How
many
people
are
there？
B:
____1____
A:
This
way,
please.
Here
is
the
menu.
____2___
B:
Fish
and
rice,
please.
A:
____3____
B:
OK.
One
fish,
a
tomato
salad
and
four
bowls
of
rice.
A:
____4____
B:
Four
glasses
of
apple
juice.
A:_____5_____,
please.
B:
Thank
you.
(
Four
Just
one
moment
Anything
to
drink?
How
about
vegetables?
What
would
you
like
to
eat?
)
IV．阅读表格内容，选择最佳答案。
Name
From
Food
Drink
Favorite
animal
Reason
(原因)
Li
Xia
China
jiaozi
orange
juice
tiger
strong
Ben
England
hamburger
apple
juice
panda
cute
Maria
Cuba
egg
milk
monkey
clever
Kumiko
Japan
fish
apple
juice
elephant
kind
1.
Who
is
from
England?
______.
A.
Kumiko
B.
Ben.
C.
Maria
2.
Fish
is
________
favorite
food.
A.
Li
Xia’s
B.
Kumiko
’s
C.
Ben’s
3.
Li
Xia
likes
________
.
He
thinks
it
is
________
.
A.
tiger,
strong
B.
monkey,
cute
C.
panda,
cute
答案:
II.
根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)。
1.
Keep,
away
2.
is
bad
for
3.
plan
for
4.
more
than
5.
how
often
6.need
two
cups
of,
What/How
about
7.
Let’s
have/drink
,orange
8.
for
supper
III.
补全对话。
1—5
A
E
DCB
IV．阅读表格内容，选择最佳答案。
1.B
2.B
3.A
一、单项填空
1.
—Let’s
have
oranges.
—____.
A.
That’s
sound
good
B.
That
sound
good
C.
That’s
sounds
good
D.
That
sounds
good
2.
He
often
has
____
egg
and
____
hamburger
for
breakfast.
A.
an,
an
B.
a,
a
C.
an,
a
D.
a,
an
3.
There
is
some
____on
the
table.
A.
tomato
B.
egg
C.
chicken
D.
banana
4.—Do
you
like
apples?
—____.
A.
Yes,
I
am
B.
Yes,
I
do
C.
No,
I’
m
not
D.
No,
I
not
5.
—Does
your
son
like
carrots?
—____.
A.
Yes,
she
does
B.
Yes,
he
is
C.
No,
he
doesn’t
D.
No,
she
doesn’t
6.
I
like
drinking
milk.
Milk
is
good
____
me.
A.
for
B.
to
C.
at
D.
in
7.
Li
Ming
often
plays
basketball
to
keep
____.
A.
health
B.
fit
C.
good
D.
well
8.
—____
does
Lucy
like?
—Tomatoes.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
Where
D.
Why
9.
There
is
a
____
shop
near
my
home.
It
sells
bananas,
apples,
pears
and
oranges.
A.
vegetable
B.
food
C.
fruit
D.
drink
10.
Let’s
____
now.
A.
to
go
to
home
B.
to
go
home
C.
go
to
home
D.
go
home
二、完形填空
Food
is
important.
Everyone
needs
to
11
well
if
he
or
she
wants
to
have
a
strong
body.
Our
minds
also
need
a
kind
of
food.
This
kind
of
food
is
12
.
We
begin
to
get
knowledge
even
when
we
are
young.
Small
children
are
13
in
everything
around
them.
They
learn
14
while
they
are
watching
and
listening.
When
they
are
getting
older
they
begin
to
15
story
books,
science
books
and
anything
else
they
like.
When
they
find
something
new,
they
have
to
ask
questions
and
16
to
find
out
the
answers.
What
is
the
best
17
to
get
knowledge?
If
we
learn
18
ourselves,
we
will
get
the
most
knowledge.
If
we
are
19
getting
answers
from
others
and
don’t
ask
why,
we
will
never
learn
more
and
understand
20
.
11.
A.
sleep
B.
read
C.
drink
D.
eat
12.
A.
sport
B.
exercise
C.
knowledge
D.
meat
13.
A.
interested
B.
interesting
C.
weak
D.
good
14.
A.
everything
B.
something
C.
nothing
D.
anything
15.
A.
lend
B.
write
C.
learn
D.
read
16.
A.
try
B.
have
C.
think
D.
wait
17.
A.
place
B.
school
C.
way
D.
road
18.
A.
on
B.
with
C.
to
D.
by
19.
A.
seldom
B.
always
C
certainly
D.
sometimes
20.
A.
harder
B.
much
C.
well
D.
better
三、阅读理解
A
In
many
English
homes
people
eat
four
meals
a
day.
They
have
breakfast
at
any
time
from
seven
to
nine
in
the
morning.
They
eat
porridge(粥),
eggs
or
bread
and
drink
tea
or
coffee
for
breakfast.
Lunch
comes
at
one
o’clock.
Afternoon
tea
is
from
four
to
five
and
dinner
is
about
half
past
seven.
First
they
have
soup,
and
then
they
have
meat
or
fish
with
vegetables.
After
that
they
eat
some
other
things,
like
bananas,
apples
or
oranges.
But
not
all
English
people
eat
like
that.
That
is
to
say,
most
Englishmen
have
breakfast,
lunch,
afternoon
tea
and
dinner
in
a
day.
21.
Many
English
people
have
____
meals
a
day.
A.
two
B.
three
C.
four
D.
five
22.
English
people
may
have
____
for
their
breakfast
according
to
the
passage.
A.
tea
and
eggs
B.
hamburgers
and
tea
C.
coffee
and
salad
D.
eggs
and
fish
23.
English
people
have
lunch
at
____
o’clock.
A.
any
time
B.
nine
C.
five
D.
one
24.
Afternoon
tea
is
____
in
England.
A.
from
one
to
two
B.
from
two
to
three
C.
from
three
to
four
D.
from
four
to
five
25.
People
don’t
have
____
for
their
dinner.
A.
bananas
and
apples
B.
soup
and
meat
C.
meat
and
fish
D.
porridge
B
Americans
usually
eat
three
meals
a
day.
Breakfast
usually
comes
before
eight
o’clock
in
the
morning.
They
usually
have
eggs,
some
meat,
bread,
fruit
juice
and
coffee.
Lunch
is
between
twelve
and
one
o’clock.
It
is
like
a
light
meal
and
working
people
must
take
lunch
with
them
or
get
it
near
their
work
place.
Children
at
school
take
sandwiches,
fruit,
and
cookies
with
them
or
eat
at
school.
Supper,
the
main
meal,
is
between
six
and
eight
in
the
evening.
People
cook
it
carefully.
They
may
have
meat
or
chicken,
turkey
and
duck.
They
may
also
have
potatoes
or
rice,
vegetables
or
salad.
The
drink
is
coffee,
tea
or
milk.
Then
comes
the
dessert.
26.
Americans
have
breakfast
____.
A.
after
eight
o’clock
B.
at
eight
o’clock
C.
before
eight
o’clock
in
the
morning
D.
in
the
morning
27.
____
is
the
most
important
meal
in
a
day.
A.
Breakfast
B.
Lunch
C.
Meals
D.
Supper
28.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“light”
mean
in
Chinese
in
this
passage?
A.
重的
B.
有用的
C.
轻的
D.
不太重要的
29.
Americans
usually
have
supper
____.
A.
at
home
B.
in
the
office
C.
at
the
restaurant
D.
near
their
work
place
30.
When
Americans
have
supper,
____
comes
last.
A.
drink
B.
meat
C.
dessert
D.
vegetables
四、填空
A.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
31.
He
hates
dumplings,
so
he
n_______
eats
them.
32.
I
e_______
every
day,
so
I
am
fit
and
healthy.
33.
She
needs
a
lot
of
e_______
to
dance
every
day.
34.
Your
l_______
is
not
healthy.
You
need
to
exercise
more
and
eat
more
healthy
food.
35.
I
am
not
good
at
maths,
so
I
n_______
your
help.
36.
He
like
eating
_______
(汉堡包)
very
much.
37.
Would
you
like
some
_______
(可乐)?
38.
The
beef
_______
(尝起来)
very
nice.
39.
Do
you_______
(感觉)hungry
between
meals?
40.
What
do
you
want
to
_______
(点菜),
Andy?
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
41.
牛奶对我们的健康有好处。
Milk
is
_______
_______
our
health.
42.保持健康很重要。
It’s
very
important
to
_______
_______.
43.我们一周吃两次鱼。
We
have
fish
________
_________
_________.
44.
多数学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。
Most
students
like_________
_________
_________.
45.下午下课后我们经常做运动。
We
often
_______
_______
after
class
in
the
afternoon.
六、书面表达
假设你是Andy，请根据下面的汉语提示以“My
lifestyle”为题目写一篇有关饮食和生活习惯的小短文。
内容提示：(1)
我叫Andy，14岁。
(2)
我每天打篮球，我想成为一名篮球运动员。
(3)
我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋，喝一杯牛奶；午饭、晚饭吃肉和蔬菜。
(4)
我喜欢喝牛奶，因为我需要许多能量。
(5)
我不喜欢吃甜食，因为它对健康没有好处。
要求：(1)
要点完整，表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；
(2)
60词左右。
My
lifestyle
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
一、
1.
D
sound是连系动词，意为“听起来……”。故答案选D。
2.
C
因为egg以元音音素开头，所以不定冠词用an；因为hamburger以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a。故答案选C。
3.
C
some意为“一些”，用来修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。A、B、D项都是可数名
词，应该用复数形式，C项chicken作鸡肉讲时是不可数名词，可以用some修饰。故答案选C。
4.
B
“Do
you
like…?”的肯定回答是“Yes,
I
do.”，否定回答是“No,
I
don’t.”。故答案选B。
5.
C
“Does
your
son
like…”的肯定回答是“Yes,
he
does.”，否定回答是“No,
he
doesn’t.”。故答案选C。
6.
A
be
good
for是固定短语，意为“对……有好处”，故答案选A。
7.
B
keep
fit意为“保持健康”，相当于keep
healthy。故答案选B。
8.
B
考查特殊疑问词。what提问“什么”；how提问“方式”，where提问“地点”，why提问“原因”。由答语可知答案选B。
9.
C
banana,
apple,
pear和oranges都属于水果，故答案选C。
10.
D
考查固定句型Let’
s
do
sth.，该句型意为“让我们做某事吧。”go
home是固定短语，意为“回家”，故答案选D。
二、
11.
D
eat
well意为“吃得好”，符合句意，故答案选D。
12.
C
与mind对应的应该是knowledge，故答案选C。
13.
A
be
interested
in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故答案选A。
14.
B
something意为“某事，某物”，符合句意，故答案选B。
15.
D
read
storybooks是固定搭配，意为“读故事书”，故答案选D。
16.
A
try
to
do
sth.是固定短语，意为“尽力做某事；想方设法做某事”。
17.
C
the
way
to
do
sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事的方法”。
18.
D
考查介词辨析。by可以表方式，learn
by
oneself是固定短语，意为“自学”。
19.
B
考查副词辨析。always意为“总是”，符合句意。
20.
D
根据前面的more可以判断出此处也应该用比较级，better是well的比较级。
三、
21.
C
由第一句In
many
English
homes
people
eat
four
meals
a
day.可知，很多英国人每天吃四顿饭
22.
A
由第三句They
eat
porridge(粥),
eggs
or
bread
and
drink
tea
or
coffee
for
breakfast.可知英国人早餐吃的食物。
23.
D
由第四句Lunch
comes
at
one
o’clock.可知英国人的午餐时间。
24.
D
由第五句可知英国人的下午茶时间。
25.
D
由第六句First
they
have
soup,
and
then
they
have
meat
or
fish
with
vegetables.
和第七句After
that
they
eat
some
other
things,
like
bananas,
apples
or
oranges.
可知，英国人的晚餐通常有soup，meat
or
fish，vegetables，bananas,
apples
or
oranges，而没有porridge。
26.
C
由第二句Breakfast
usually
comes
before
eight
o’clock
in
the
morning.可知美国人通常八点之前吃早餐。
27.
D
由倒数第六句Supper,
the
main
meal,
is
between
six
and
eight
in
the
evening.
可知晚餐是一天中最重要的。
28.
D
通读全文可知，与晚餐相比，在美国午餐不太重要。
29.
A
由倒数第五句People
cook
it
carefully.可知，晚餐是人们自己烹饪的，由此可以推断出是在家里吃晚餐。
30.
C
由最后一句Then
comes
the
dessert.可知，美国人把dessert放在最后吃。
四、
31.
never
32.
exercise
33.
energy
34.
lifestyle
35.
need
36.
hamburgers
37.
cola
38.
tastes
39.
feel
40.
order
五、
41.
good
for
42.
keep
healthy
43.
twice
a
week
44.
playing
computer
games
45.
play
sports
六、
One
possible
version:
My
lifestyle
I’m
Andy.
I’
m
14
years
old.
I
play
basketball
every
day,
because
I
want
to
be
a
basketball
player.
I
always
eat
an
egg
and
drink
a
glass
of
milk
for
breakfast
and
have
some
meat
and
vegetables
for
lunch
and
dinner.
I
like
drinking
milk,
because
I
need
so
much
energy.
I
don’t
like
eating
sweet
food,
because
it
is
not
good
for
my
health.
(
-
1
-
)