Unit 5 Languages around the world Useful words and expressions课件 （43张ppt）

(共43张PPT)
Useful
words
and
expressions
Unit
5
Languages
around
the
world
How
many
billion
people
speak
the
UN's
official
languages
as
their
native
or
second
language?
native
adj.
出生地的；本地的；土生土长的；土著的【C】本地人；本国人
one's
native
language/country/land
某人的母语/祖国/故乡
native
English
speakers
以英语作为母语的人
be
native
to
sp.
(动植物)原产于(某地)
The
tiger
is
native
to
India.
the
tourists
and
the
natives
(=locals)
2.
What
is
the
attitude
of
the
speaker
towards
foreign
language
learning?
说话者对外语学习的态度是什么？
one’s
attitude
to/towards
sb./sth.
某人对…的态度/看法
have/take
a(n)
(positive/…)
attitude
to/towards...
对…持/采取(肯定…的)态度
3.
be
(widely/well)
known
for
sth.
=be
famous
for
sth.
因...而广为人知、而著名
be
known
as
被称为
=be
called
be
known
to
sb.
为某人所知晓
=be
familiar
to
sb.
4.
continue
into
modern
times
=survive
into
modern
times
延续、持续、幸存到现代
continue
for
(another
four
weeks)
延续,
持续（多长时间）(=last)
continue
to
(the
river)
(path/road...)
延伸到
(某地)=run,
reach
continue
(with)
one’s
work/project/
studies
继续某事(工作、项目、学习)
continue
working/to
work
(doing/to
do..)
继续做某事
5.
all
the
way
(+adv./prep.)
一路上=
the
whole
way;
一直，始终;
完全地
6.
despite
(doing)
sth.
prep.
虽然，尽管
=in
spite
of
despite
the
fact
(that)…从句=although/though…
虽然，尽管
The
man
died
___________________
__________________(虽然医生们努力让他醒过来).
=The
man
died
despite
the
fact
that
the
doctors
had
made
efforts
to
revive
him.
despite
the
doctors’
efforts
to
revive
him
__________
all
the
warnings,
many
people
continue
to
smoke.
______________________(尽管申请)
hundreds
of
jobs,
he
is
still
out
of
work.
7.
ups
and
downs
盛衰、沉浮；苦乐
8.
factor
【C】因素，要素
a/the
main/major/important/key/
deciding/determining
factor
in
sth.
某方面的主要、重要、关键、决定性因素
Despite
Despite
applying
for
9.
at
the
beginning
(of)
在(…)开始的时候
10.
base
【C】底部；根据；基础；总部；基地
basic
adj.
基础的，基本的
–based
adj.
以为基础的；总部设在…
picture-based
(language)
以图画为基础的（语言）
computer-based
teaching
计算机化教学
a
London-based
firm/company
总部设在伦敦
base...on/uppn
...
把建立在基础之上
base
(the
company)
in
(London)
把...总部/据点设立在
11.
date
back
...years/centuries(一段时间)
追溯到(...年前/世纪)前
date
back
to/...(点时间)
=date
from…
追溯到...时候；始于
It
is
believed
that
Chinese
calligraphy
dates
back
to
at
least
the
Han
Dynasty.
据信，...
They
came
across
a
large
collection
of
records
_______
(date)
from
the
1950s.
12.
—animal
bones
and
shells
on
which
symbols
were
carved
by
ancient
Chinese
people.
古代中国人在上面刻有符号的（动物骨骼和贝壳）
1)
画线部分为“prep.
+which/whom…”结构的定语从句
=…on
which
ancient
Chinese
people
carved
symbols.
dating
2)
carve
sth.
on
sth.
把…雕刻在上面
carve
(a
statue)
from/out
of
(stone/wood)
用(石头/木材)
雕刻(塑像)
3)
symbol
【C】象征,
标志;
符号,
代号
sign
【C】迹象，征兆；指示牌；手势
mark
【C】(便于识别的)
记号；污迹；
(尊重等)表示;
分数，成绩
The
dove
(鸽子)
is
a
_______
of
peace.
=The
dove
is
symbolic
of
peace.
(symbolic
adj.象征意义的，象征性的)
symbol
What
is
the
chemical
__________
for
iron?
Headaches
may
be
a
_______
of
stress.
They
stood
in
silence
as
a
_______
honour/respect
to
her.
My
horse
is
th
one
with
the
white
______
on
its
face.
symbol
sign
mark
mark
13.
by
+
过去时间，主语+谓语
had
done
(动作动词)
was/were/felt...(一般过去时)
(状态性动词)
截至…,
在…之前
______
the
end
of
the
day,
we
had
sold
over
2000
tickets.
By
the
time
the
doctor
________
(arrive)
,
the
patient
__________
(die).
By
the
time
we
________
(get)
there,
we
_______
(be)
tired
and
hungry.
By
arrived
had
died
got
were
15.
Over
the
years
多年来
Over
the
following
years
随后的年代里
16.
develop
into
=grow
into
发展成为
well-developed
发展完备、成熟的
a
developed
country
发达国家
17.
It/This/That
was
a
time
when...(定从)
它/这/那是一个...时候
This
was
a
time
when
the
two
countries
were
at
war.
这是两国处于交战状态的时候。
there
was
a
time
when...(定从)
有那么一个时候...
18.
be
divided/separated
geographically
地理上是分隔的
be
divided
into
sth.
被分成…部分
19.
leading
to
…
=causing
=resulting
in…
导致、造成、引起…
现在分词作结果状语
20.
variety
(pl.
varieties)
a
(great/large/wide)
variety
of
=various
=all
kinds/sorts/types
of…
各种各样的
2)
【C】
(动植物、语言)品种，种类
many/different
varieties
of
dialects
and
characters
许多/不同种类的方言和文字
more
than
20
varieties
of
fish
3)
【U】
多样性
add
variety
to...给增添多样性
various
adj.
各种各样的
for
various
reasons
由于各种原因
vary
from…to…
从…到…不同
21.
unite/unify…into
one
unified/united
country
把...统一成一个统一的国家
unite/unify
…and/with...
把团结、联合、统一起来
22.
major
1)
adj.
重要的，
主要的，
大的
；
2)【C】专业课，主修课
；
专业生；
3)
vi.
major
in
(English)
主修
(英语)
major
on
sth.
专门研究
23.
in
one/every
direction
往一个/每个方向
in
all
directions
往四面八方
in
the
direction
of
(...)
往...方向
24.
be
of
(great/much/some/little/no)
importance
to
sb./sth./in
doing
sth.
(help/value/benefit/significance/interest)
对在方面
(非常/很/有些/没什么/不)重要/有用
Information
and
support
are
important
/of
importance
in
helping
people
deal
with
serious
illness.
25.
No
matter
wh-
引导让步状语从句
=Wh-ever
不管，无论
No
matter
what
happens,
keep
calm.
26.
communicate
in
sth./with
sb.
在某方面
/
与某人交流
27.
means
手段；方式；工具（单复数同形）
All/Every
possible
means
have/has
been
tried.
means
of
transport/communication
交通、通讯工具
by
means
of
借助，
通过
=through,
with
the
help
of
The
oil
is
transported
by
means
of
a
pipeline.
石油都是通过管道输送的。
by
honest/lawful/legal
means
通过诚实、合法的手段
Testing
is
still
the
usual
means
______
which
students'
progress
is
measured.
by
no
means/not
by
any
means
=in
no
way,
not
at
all
绝不
(置于句首时，主谓要部分倒装)
by
way
in
by
all
means
=
of
course
当然可以
28.
connect
...with/and/to...
把...与...连接起来
29.
classic
adj.一流/优秀/经典的;
典型、代表性的；传统的、典雅的
【C】名著，经典作品，杰作
classic
works/films/stories
=classics
一流/优秀/经典的作品、电影、故事
a
classic
example/case
典型、代表性的例子
(=typical)
a
classic
suit/design
一套传统的、典雅的服装、设计
a
modern
classic
(n.)
一部现代名著/佳作
Compare:
classical
music/architecture/literature
(adj.)
古典的音乐/建筑/文学
30.
The
high
regard
for
the
Chinese
writing
system
can
be
seen
in
the
develp-ment
of
Chinese
characters
as
an
art
form,
known
as
Chinese
calligraphy,
which
has
become
an
important
part
of
Chinese
culture.
(中国人)对其书法体系的推崇备至，体现在汉字发展成一种艺术形式，称为书法，它已成为中国文化的一部分。
斜体字画线部分为过去分词短语作定语，其中又含有which
引导的定语从句。
=which
is
known
as...
1)
regard
【U】
尊重，敬佩(respect
or
admiration);
关注，关心，考虑(attention,
thought
and
care)
vt.
看待，视为
(as)
have
high/great/little/no
regard
for
sb.
sth.
=hold
sb./sth.
in
high/great/low
regard
高度、非常、不怎么、不尊重、敬佩某人、某事
I
had
great
regard
for
him/his
abilities.
我给常敬佩他/他的能力。
=
I
held
him/his
abitities
in
high/great
regard.
The
government’s
high
regard
for
education
is
the
major
factor
in/leading
to
the
economic
success.
政府对教育的高度重视是经济成功的主要因素。
have/show/pay
(little/no/proper...)
regard
for/to
sb./sth.
关心、关注、顾及某人、事
She
has
no
regard
for
other
people's
feelings.
=She
behaves
with
no/without
regard
to/for
...
她(的举止)不顾及他人的感受。
be
(widely/generally)
regarded
as...
被(普遍)看作
be
well/highly
regarded
受到很好、高评价
be
regarded
with
admiration
受到敬佩
2)
character
【C】
(书写、印刷)
文字,
字体,
字符
(in
)
Chinese
characters
（用）汉字
【C】(书籍/电影/戏剧)
人物，角色
play
a
major
character/role/part
in
(a
play/film)
在...扮演主角
【C
&
U】(人/集体/地方)
特色，特点;
性质;
品质
Although
they
are
twins,
their
characters
are
different
/
they
are
different
in
character.
a
man
of
good/great
character
品质良好、高尚的人
31.
play
an
(important/key/major/leading)
role/part
in
sth./doing
sth.
在(做)...某事方面起...作用
32.
affair
(pl.)公共、政治等事务
；
(单数,
引起议论的)
事件;
(男女)
关系
global/world/international/foreign
affiairs
全球、世界、国际、外交事务
the
Watergate
affair
水门事件
have
an
affair
with
sb.
与某人私通
33.
globe【C】地球仪;
the
globe
地球，世界
global
warming/issues
全球变暖/问题
think
globally
全面思考
34.
a
increasing/growing
number
of
+复数名词
越来越多的...
35.
appreciate
vt.
appreciation
n.
1)
欣赏，鉴赏(=admire);
赏识，
重视
appreciate
fine
works
of
art/music
欣赏优秀艺术作品、音乐
His
abilities/talents
were
not
fully
appreciated
in
his
job.
他的能力/才华没有被充分赏识。
2)
感激
(sth./doing
sth.)
(=be
grateful
for)
Your
help/support/kindness
is
greatly
appreciated.
非常感激您的帮助、支持、好意。
I
would
appreciate
you
letting
us
know
of
any
problems
in
advance.
=I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
let
/
would
let
us
know
of
any
problems
in
advance.
3)明白,
意识到，领会
(sth./that/wh-)
(=realise,understand,
recognize
)
appreciate
the
importance/value/
significance
of
doing
sth.
明白、意识到做某事的重要性/价值/意义
It
is
difficult
to
appreciate
how
bad
the
situation
had
become.
很难意识到当时局势已经变得多严重。
36.
through
this
amzing
language
=in/by
means
of
this
amazing
langage
37.
specific
information/instructions
具体、明确的信息、指示(=detailed
and
exact)
For
specific
instructions
on
loading
the
software,
please
refer
to
the
guide.
要了解具体有关装载这个软件的指示，请参考这本指南。
Can
you
be
more
specific
about
______
you're
looking
for?
（对说具体、明确一些）
for
a
specific
purpose
为了特定的目的
what
38.
symbolise/symbolize
vt.
象征，代表
=be
symbolic/a
symbol
of
39.
basic
forms
of
基本的形式
40.
civilised/civilized
society/world
文明的社会、世界
civilise/civilize
vt.
使...文明、有教养
41.
increase/develop
one's
appreciation
of
增强对...的理解;
培养对...的鉴赏力
express/show
one's
appreciation
of
sth.
表达某人对...感激
in
appreciation
of
sth.
以感谢...
42.
struggle
vi.
&
【C】斗争,
搏斗；奋斗,
努力；
挣扎，
吃力地走；
难事
struggle
with/against
(a
thief/cancer)
与...搏斗、抗争
struggle
for
(peace/survival)
为和平、生存而奋斗/拼搏
struggle
to
bring
up
the
family
努力养活家人
struggle
(to
get)
out
of
the
burning
car
挣扎、吃力地着爬出...
be
a
struggle
for
sb./to
do
sth.
=be
an
effort
for
sb./to
do
sth.
=be
hard/difficult
for
sb.
（做）某事对某人来说是一件困难的情
Foreign
languages
are
always
a
struggle
for
him.
It
was
a
struggle
to
make
myself
heard
in
all
the
noise.
让别人听见自己是一件困难的事。
with/without
a
struggle
=with/without
an
effort
好不容易地、轻易地
43.
feel
like+
主语+
谓语（从句）
=feel
as
if/as
though...
感觉好像...
feel
like
sth./doing
sth.
感觉起来、摸起来像；想要做某事
44.
see/look
at
sth.
from
a
different/a
father's
point
of
view
从不同的、父亲的角度看待
from
my
point
of
view
依我看
=as
far
as
I'm
concerned
45.
reach/achieve/realize
the
goal/aim/
ambition
of
doing
sth.
达到、实现某事的目标/抱负
46.
I
beg
your
pardon.
请原谅；请再说一遍
beg
(sb.)
for
sth.
(向某人)恳求某物
beg
(sb.)
to
do
sth.
恳求(某人)做某事
(begged,
begged,
begging)
47.
the
problem(s)/trouble
with
(doing)
sth.（做）某事的问题
What's
the
problem/trouble
with
the
computer?
The
problem/trouble
with
the
job
is
that
the
pay
is
too
low.
48.
have
trouble/problems/difficulty/
a
hard
time
with
sth./(in)
doing
sth.
在（做）某事方面有困难
49.
equal
【C】同等的人/物
adj.
同等的；平等的；
胜任的
vt.
(同)等于；比得上
be
equal
to
sth.
与...相等；
与...一样好、媲美；能胜任(某工作)
(=be
up
to)
equality
平等；
均等
equally
adv.
同样地；平均地
Our
cars
are
the
equal
of
those
_______
(produce)
anywhere
in
the
world.
(=are
equal
to/=equal/are
as
good
as
比得上，
与...媲美)
50.
bridge
the
gap/divide
between
...
弥合之间的差距、分歧
=close/narrow/reduce
the
gap...
bridge
the
river/valley
在...上面架桥
produced
51.
demand
【C
&
U
】
vt.
(主观、客观的)要求；需求(=need)
agree
to/give
in
to
one's
demands
(for)
答应、屈服某人的要求
satisfy/meet
one's
demands
(for)
满足某人的要求/需求
make
demands
on
sth.
(speed/strength)
对...（速度、体力）...提出要求
There
is
a
(great/huge)
demand/need
for
sth./sb.
（非常）需要某人、某物
=Sth./Sb.
is
in
(great)
demand
demand
sth.
(a
reply/an
apology)
要求
to
see/know/to
be
told...要求
that...(宾从)：
(should)
+v.
要求
sth.
(speed/strength)
需要(=need,
require)
52.
give
a
(clear/detailed/general)
description
/
account
of
...
对...进行（清楚、仔细、大致的）描述
53.
relate
to
sb./sth.
与...有关/有联系
;
涉及,
论及,
谈及
坚决要求
，不容拒绝
We're
only
interested
in
events
that
relate
directly
to
the
murder.
与...有关、有联系
(=be
connected
with/
related
to)
=...relating
to
This
paragraph
relates/refers
to
the
situation
in
Scotland.
涉及，论及，谈及(=concerns,
is
about)
The
End