Unit5 Into the wild Starting out 课堂梳理（含答案）

2021-2022学年外研版（2019）必修一：Unit5
Into
the
wild
Starting
out
Ⅰ.根据提示填写单词
1.
an
international
__________
　　　
一个国际慈善机构
2.
the
British
__________
英国国王
3.
an
__________
port
一个大西洋港口
4.
a
baby
__________
幼鲸
5.
a
respectable
__________
一位值得尊敬的教授
6.
the
best
__________
for
each
player
每个球员最适合打的位置
7.
an
explanation
of
the
great
__________
这个巨大的谜团的解释
8.
__________
to
an
all-time
low
跌至历史最低点
9.
in
the
__________
stage
在毛虫阶段
10.
the
system
__________
diagram
系统流程图
?
11.
an
__________
report
年度报告→about
8,
500
new
words
enter
the
English
language
__________
(adv.
)
每年大概有8
500个新词出现在英语中
12.
__________
the
distance
from
A
to
B
测量从A到B的距离→
__________
(n.
)
in
miles
英里的度量制度
13.
__________
the
date
for
the
meeting确定会议(会见)的日子→a
__________
(adj.
)
character果断的性格→a
man
of
great
__________(n.
)
决心坚定的人
14.
__________
rose
to
the
position
of
vice
president最终升到了副总裁的职位
→his
__________
(adj.
)
success
他最终的成功
15.
the
__________
to
a
problem问题的解答
→
__________
(v.
)
this
feeling
of
loneliness解决这种孤独感
16.
an
__________
discovery一项了不起的发现→
__________
(v.
)
his
friends
by
suddenly
getting
married
突然结婚使他的朋友们感到惊讶→
an
__________
(adj.
)
look一副惊愕的神色→stare
at
the
animal
in
__________
(n.
)吃惊地盯着动物
17.
__________
advice
寻求建议→a
__________
(n.
)
after
truth一名真理的追求者
18.
the
seasonal
__________
of
birds鸟类的季节性迁徙→
__________
(v.
)to
warmer
countries
in
the
winter在冬天迁徙到较温暖的国家
19.
be
lucky
to
__________
the
accident在事故中幸免于难→
the
fight
for
__________
(n.
)为生存而战斗
a
lung
cancer
__________
(n.
)
肺癌幸存者
20.
interest
at
3
__________
3%的利息→the
__________
(n.
)
of
middle
school
leavers
中学毕业生的百分比?
21.
__________
the
whole
town
摧毁整个城镇→
the
__________
(n.
)
of
the
rainforests
对热带雨林的破坏→the
__________
(adj.
)
power
of
modern
weapons
现代武器的毁灭性力量
22.
the
overuse
of
__________
in
agriculture化学物质在农业中的过度使用→the
__________
(adj.
)
industry
化学工业→study
__________
(n.
)
and
physics
at
college在大学里学习化学和物理→a
research
__________
(n.
)
从事研究工作的化学家
23.
all
living
__________
所有的生物(众生)→
__________
(v.
)
the
world
创造世界→the
__________
(n.
)
of
a
new
television
series新的电视系列片的发明者→the
latest
__________
(n.
)
in
the
field
of
computer
design计算机设计领域的最新创作
24.
have
a
good
__________
on
me对我有好的影响→
__________
(adj.
)measures有效的措施
Ⅱ.
英汉双译
1.
_______________________　　
从一处到另一处?
2.
_______________________
寻找,
搜寻
?
3.
_______________________
数以百万的,
许多的?
4.
_______________________
设法做成?
5.
_______________________
一队
?
6.
_______________________
报时?
7.
_______________________
有麻烦,
处于困境中?
8.
_______________________
多达?
9.
in
the
last
few
years
_______________________
10.
the
number
of
_______________________
11.
cut
down
_______________________
12.
lead
to
_______________________
13.
work
together
_______________________
14.
make
sure
_______________________
15.
once
again
_______________________
16.
feed
on
_______________________
III.翻译课文原句
1.
One
of
the
most
wonderful
migrations
in
nature
is
that
of
the
North
American
monarch
butterfly.
译文:
自然界中最壮观的迁徙之一是___________________________________。
2.
Eventually,
it
manages
to
reach
the
places
where
it
will
spend
the
winter.
译文:
最终,
它成功地抵达___________________________________。
3.
Sadly,
human
activity
is
the
main
reason
why
the
number
of
monarch
butterflies
is
falling.
译文:
可悲的是,
人类活动是___________________________________。
4.
People
have
been
working
together
to
record
its
migration
and
make
sure
that
there
are
enough
plants
for
it
to
feed
on.
译文:
人们___________________________________,
记录它的迁徙,
并确保它有足够的食物可食用。
5.
The
more
we
know
about
this
lovely
creature,
the
greater
the
chance
it
will
survive
and
keep
its
place
in
the
natural
world
for
a
long
time
to
come.
译文:
我们___________________________________,
它们在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其地位的可能性就越大。
IV.语法填空
　　Every
autumn,
millions
of
the
North
American
monarch
butterflies
manage
(1)_____________
(travel)
around
4,
000
kilometres
south
and
find
their
way
to
places
(2)_____________
they
will
spend
the
winter.
?
　　A
team
of
scientists
(3)_____________
(lead)
by
Professor
Eli
Shlizerman
at
the
University
of
Washington
(4)_____________
(find)
that
the
monarch
is
able
to
tell
the
time
of
day
and
then
uses
its
eyes
to
measure
the
position
of
the
sun.
These
two
pieces
of
information
allow
the
butterfly
to
determine
the
way
to
go.
?
The
solution
to
the
mystery
of
the
monarch’s
(5)_____________
(amaze)
ability
comes
at
a
time
when
its
population
(6)_____________
(crash)
by
as
much
as
90
per
cent
in
the
last
few
years.
(7)_____________
(sad),
human
activity
is
the
main
reason
why
the
number
of
monarch
butterflies
is
falling.
?
(8)_____________
research
on
the
monarch’s
behaviour
has
however
led
(9)_____________
a
greater
awareness
of
this
creature.
The
more
we
know
about
this
lovely
creature,
the
(10)_____________
(great)
the
chance
it
will
survive.
参考文献
Ⅰ.1.
an
international
charity
　　　
2.
the
British
monarch
3.
an
Atlantic
port
4.
a
baby
whale
5.
a
respectable
professor
6.
the
best
position
for
each
player
7.
an
explanation
of
the
great
mystery
8.
crash
to
an
all-time
low
9.
in
the
caterpillar
stage
10.
the
system
flow
chart
diagram
?
11.
an
annual
report
→about
8,
500
new
words
enter
the
English
language
annually
(adv.
)
12.
measure
the
distance
from
A
to
B
→
measurement
(n.
)
in
miles
13.
determine
the
date
for
the
meeting→a
determined
(adj.
)
character→a
man
of
great
determination(n.
)
14.
eventually
rose
to
the
position
of
vice
president→his
eventual
(adj.
)
success
15.
the
solution
to
a
problem→
solve
(v.
)
this
feeling
of
loneliness
16.
an
amazing
discovery→
amaze
(v.
)
his
friends
by
suddenly
getting
married→
an
amazed
(adj.
)
look→stare
at
the
animal
in
amazement
(n.
)
17.
seek
advice
→a
seeker
(n.
)
after
truth
18.
the
seasonal
migration
of
birds→
migrate
(v.
)to
warmer
countries
in
the
winter
19.
be
lucky
to
survive
the
accident→
the
fight
for
survival
(n.
)a
lung
cancer
survivor
(n.
)
20.
interest
at
3
per
cent
→the
percentage
(n.
)
of
middle
school
leavers?
21.
destroy
the
whole
town
→
the
destruction
(n.
)
of
the
rainforests→the
destructive
(adj.
)
power
of
modern
weapons
22.
the
overuse
of
chemicals
in
agriculture→the
chemical
(adj.
)
industry→study
chemistry
(n.
)
and
physics
at
college→a
research
chemist
(n.
)
23.
all
living
creatures→
create
(v.
)
the
world→the
creator
(n.
)
of
a
new
television
series→the
latest
creation
(n.
)
in
the
field
of
computer
design
24.
have
a
good
effect
on
me→
effective
(adj.
)measures
Ⅱ.
1.
from
one
place
to
another　　?
2.
in
search
of
?
3.
millions
of
?
4.
manage
to
do
?
5.
a
team
of
?
6.
tell
the
time
?
7.
in
trouble
?
8.
as
much
as
?
9.
在过去几年里
10.……的数量
11.削减;
砍倒
12.导致,
引起
13.合作;
共事,
共同工作
14.
确保
15.
再一次
16.
以……为食
III.1.
自然界中最壮观的迁徙之一是北美洲黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙。
2.
最终,
它成功地抵达将要过冬的地方。
3.
可悲的是,
人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。
4.人们一直在协同工作,
记录它的迁徙,
并确保它有足够的食物可食用。
5.
我们对这种可爱的生物了解越多,
它们在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其地位的可能性就越大。
IV.
　　Every
autumn,
millions
of
the
North
American
monarch
butterflies
manage
(1)to
travel
(travel)
around
4,
000
kilometres
south
and
find
their
way
to
places
(2)where
they
will
spend
the
winter.
?
　　A
team
of
scientists
(3)led
(lead)
by
Professor
Eli
Shlizerman
at
the
University
of
Washington
(4)has
found
(find)
that
the
monarch
is
able
to
tell
the
time
of
day
and
then
uses
its
eyes
to
measure
the
position
of
the
sun.
These
two
pieces
of
information
allow
the
butterfly
to
determine
the
way
to
go.
?
The
solution
to
the
mystery
of
the
monarch’s
(5)
amazing
(amaze)
ability
comes
at
a
time
when
its
population
(6)has
crashed
(crash)
by
as
much
as
90
per
cent
in
the
last
few
years.
(7)Sadly
(sad),
human
activity
is
the
main
reason
why
the
number
of
monarch
butterflies
is
falling.
?
(8)The
research
on
the
monarch’s
behaviour
has
however
led
(9)
to
a
greater
awareness
of
this
creature.
The
more
we
know
about
this
lovely
creature,
the
(10)
greater
(great)
the
chance
it
will
survive.