中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
There
be教学设计
课题
There
be句型
单元
Starter
unit1
学科
英语
年级
小升初阶段
学习目标
掌握There
be句型的基础用法There
be和have的区别There
be句型的否定句、疑问句等各种句式的转换
重点
理解There
be
的使用规则及意义
难点
There
be
各种句式的转换
教学过程
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
导入新课
写在黑板上几个中文句子，让学生们尝试翻译
让学生们围绕身边的物体造句‘某地有....’
了解学生的对于这一句式的运用情况，并根据结果做针对性的梳理
讲授新课
理解概念掌握规则---就近原则句式转换词义辨析
根据老师的讲解，回头看刚才造的句子是否正确，不对的进行改正做笔记
让学生们根据自己所造的句子，对There
be的用法进行一个充分的认知，并通过做笔记加以巩固
课堂小结
There
be的就近原则是一个重难点
2.
句式转换，课后还得多练习
板书
1.There
be句型的概念
表示“存在·····”“有”，即“某地存在某人/物”。它既可以表示某地方有什么东西，也可以表达某地方有什么人。There
be句型的基本结构：
①There
is+
a/an
+
单数可数名词+地点状语；②There
is
+
不可数名词
+
地点状语
③There
are
+
复数可数名词
+
地点状语There
be句型遵循“就近原则”如果客观存在的事物在两者或两者以上，There
be句型中be动词的单复数由其后跟的最近一个名词的单复数来决定，只要看到be动词后面紧跟的是复数名词，就用are,否则就用is.There
be口诀
There
be有特点，主语放在be后面。
单数主语用is,复数主语要用are。
主语两者或以上，就近原则多多练。
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小升初
上
课
喽
There
be句型
目
录
1.
There
be句型的概念
2.
There
be句型的结构
3.
There
be句型的用法
一、There
be句型的概念及结构
（1）概念
表示“存在…..”“有”，即“某地有某人/物”。
（2）结构
There
be句型的基本结构
There
is
a/an
+
[C]单+地点状语
[U]
+
地点状语
There
are
+
[C]复+地点状语
【注意】
[C]表示可数名词，[U]表示不可数名词
例题1
选择正确的be动词
1.
There
(is
are)
a
dog
on
the
floor.
2.
There
(is
are)
some
coffee
in
the
cup.
3.
There
(is
are)
many
students
in
the
classroom.
特别提醒
some
/
any
/a
lot
of“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
many“许多”，修饰可数名词；
much“许多”，修饰不可数名词。
二、There
be句型的用法
（1）就近原则（There
be
是个“近视眼”）
如果客观存在的事物在两者或两者以上，There
be句型中be动词的单复数就由其后所跟的最近一个名词的单复数来决定，只要看到be动词后面紧跟的词是复数名词，就用are，否则就用is。
即离谁近单复数就由谁来决定，当然还要注意时态哦！
例：There
is
a
desk
and
fifty-five
chairs
in
the
classroom.
追问
如果将例句中的a
desk和fifty-five
chairs调换位置，句子是否依然不变呢？
即学即练：
There
______
fifty-five
chairs
and
a
desk
in
the
classroom.
A.
are
B.
is
思路点拨：如果将a
desk和fifty-five
chairs调换位置，那么离be动词近的名词fifty-five
chairs为复数，根据“就近原则”,
故选A
There
______
a
pencil,
a
book
and
two
pens
on
the
table.
B.
are
A.
is
二、There
be句型的用法
（2）There
be
句型的否定句和一般疑问句
--->否定句：be动词后加not。
--->疑问句：be动词（is,
are）要提到句首。
补充
There
be句型在一般疑问句中的肯、否定回答
Is
there…?
Yes,
there
is.
No,
there
isn’t.
Are
there…?
Yes,
there
are.
No,
there
aren’t.
【注意】若肯定句中含有some,
在变否定句和一般疑问句时，要将some改成any。
例题2
请将下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句
1.
There
are
some
flowers
in
the
garden.
否定句:
疑问句:
2.
There
is
some
bread
in
the
plate.
否定句:
疑问句:
二、There
be句型的用法
（3）There
be
句型和have的区别
There
be和have都表示“有”的含义，区别在于：
补充
There
be句型中，针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构：
There
be表示“某处存在某物/人”，此时不强调物归谁有。
如：There
is
a
box
on
the
desk.
桌子上有一个盒子。
have表示“某人拥有某物/人”，此时强调所属、拥有关系。
如：We
have
two
basketballs.
我们有两个篮球。
（强调篮球为我们拥有）
1.
How
many
+
复数名词
+
are
there
+
介词短语？
2.
How
much
+
不可数名词
+
is
there
+
介词短语？
例题3
用have
/
has
/
there
is
/
there
are
1.
_______
2
people
in
the
playground.
2.
She
_______
some
dresses.
3.
_______
some
water
in
the
cup.
4.
I
_______
3
good
sisters.
思考
试将上述4个句子分别变成否定句、一般疑问句以及对数量词进行提问？
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1.--Are
there
______
pictures
on
the
wall?
--No,
there
aren’t
_______.
课堂练习
A.
any,
any
B.
some,
any
C.
some,
some
D.
any,
some
2.There
______
a
lot
of
tea
in
the
glass.
A.
is
B.
are
3.There
______
two
boys
and
a
girl
under
the
tree.
A.
is
B.
are
THANKS
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
课堂练习
一．用恰当的be（am,
is
,are）动词填空。
There_______
many
apples
in
the
box.
There_______
a
big
apple
on
the
box.
There_______
some
ladies
under
the
big
tree.
There_______
a
picture
and
a
book
on
the
desk.
There_______
two
pencils
and
a
rubber
near
the
books.
There______
some
water
in
the
bottle.
There______
some
rice
in
the
bowl.
There_______
four
bananas
on
the
table.
There_______two
bottles
of
water
on
the
desk.
There_______
not
any
water
or
apples
in
the
bag.
课后小测
二.选择题.
(
)
1.There
are
____over
there.
A.
any
ducks
B.
some
ducks
C
any
duck
(
)
2.
There
are
eight______
in
the
shop.
A.
mouse
B.
mice
C.
mouses
(
)
3.
Are
there
any______
in
your
shop
?
A.
monkeys
B.
monkey
(
)
4._______ducks
are
there
in
your
room?
-----There
are
five.
A.
How
many
B.
how
much
C.
how
old
(
)
5.Are
there
any
cats
in
your
shop?
----No,_______.
A.
there
are
B.
there
is
C.
there
aren’t
(
)
6.There
are
eight
people
in
your
family.
So
you_____
a
big
family.
A.
are
B.
have
C.
has
D.
there
is
(
)
7.______
an
apple
and
two
pears
in
the
desk.
A.
There
is
B.
there
are
C.
There
have
D.
There
has
(
)
8._______
some
milk
in
the
bottle.
A.
There
is
B.
There
are
C.
There
have
D.
There
has
(
)9._______
three
peaches
and
an
orange
on
the
table.
A.
There
is
B.
There
are
C.
There
have
D.
There
has
(
)10.How
many
people________
in
your
family?
A.
is
there
B.
are
there
C.
have
there
D.
has
there
三．按要求改写句子。
1.
There
is
a
pen
under
the
chair.(改为复数句)
2.
There
is
a
ruler
in
the
pencil-box.(改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
——————————————————————
3.
There
are
some
crayons
in
the
bag.（改为否定句）
——————————————————————
4.There
is
some
orange
juice
in
the
bottle.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）
——————————————————————
5.There
are
some
bananas
and
grapes
in
the
basket.（改为否定句）
——————————————————————
6.There
are
five
people
in
my
family.（对划线部分提问）
______
________
people
_____
______
in
your
family?
There
is
some
water
in
the
cup.
(对划线部分提问)
______
________
water
_____
______
in
the
cup?
参考答案
1.
are
2.
is
3.
are
4.
is
5.
are
is
7.
is
8.
are
9.are
10.
is
1.
B
2.
B
3.
A
4.
A
5.
C
6.B
7.
A
8.A
9.B
10.B
三．
1.
There
are
pens
under
the
chair.
2.
Is
there
a
ruler
in
the
pencil-box?
Yes,
there
is.
3.
There
aren’t
any
crayons
in
the
bag.
4.
Is
there
any
orange
juice
in
the
bottle?
No,
there
isn’t.
5.
There
aren’t
any
bananas
and
grapes
in
the
basket.
6.
How
many,
are
there
7.
How
much,
is
there
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