Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 词汇+考点讲解+练习巩固 2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit
3
I’m
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.
重点词汇及变形
1.both
(adj.＆pron)
两个都→______________两个都不
(反又词)
2.
good
/?well
(adj?/adv.)
好的(地)
→比较级______________较好的(地)→最高级______________最好的(地)
3.
loud
(adj.)
大声的→?______________大声地(adv.)
4.
competition
(n.)
竞争；比赛→?______________比赛；竞赛
(v.)→
______________竞争者
(n.)
5.
win
(v.)
获胜→______________(过去式)
→______________获胜者
(n.)
6.?friendly
(adj.)
友好的→比较级?______________更友好的→最高级______________最友好的
7.
sing
(v.)
唱歌→______________(过去式)
8.
fun
(adj.
/
n.)
有趣的;乐趣→____________好笑的;滑稽的(adj.)→比较级____________→最高级___________
9.?talented
(adj)
有才能的→______________才能(n.)
10.
true
(adj)
真的→______________真正;确实(adv.?)→______________真相(n.)
11.
care
(v.)
关心→_____________细心的(adj.)?→_____________粗心的(反义词)→_____________细心地(adv.?)
12.?serious
(adj.)
严肃的→?______________严肃地
adv.
13.
same
(adj.)
相同的→______________不同的(反义词)
14.
reach
(v.)
伸手;到达→?______________(第三人称单数)
15.?touch
(v.)
感动;触摸→______________(第三人称单数)
16.
break
(v.)
(使)破;裂;;损坏→_____________(过去式_)
17.
say
(v.)
说→______________谚语(n.?)→______________(过去式)
18.
quiet
(adj.)
安静的
?→______________安静地adv.
→______________相当;很(形近词)
重点短语
1._______________________和...相似
2._______________________事实上
3.
_______________________和...相同
4.
_______________________使显现
5.
_______________________与...不同
6.
_______________________只要
7.
_______________________关心
8.
_______________________在...方面有天赋
9.
_______________________感动某人
10.
_______________________伸手帮助某人一把
答案：重点词汇及变形
1.neither
2.better;
best
3.loudly
4.compete;
competitor
5.won;
winner
6.more
friendly/friendlier;
the
most
friendly/friendliest
7.sang
8.funny;
funnier;
funniest
9.talent
10.truly;
truth
11.careful;
careless;
carefully
12.seriously
13.different
14.reaches
15.touches
16.broke
17.saying;
said
18.quietly;
quite
重点短语：
1.be
similar
to
2.in
fact
3.the
same
as
4.bring
out
5.be
different
from
6.as
long
as
7.care
about
8.be
talented
in
9.touch
one’s
heart
10.reach
for
one’s
hand
核心考点
:
形容词副词的比较级
形容词副词的语法作用
本质
修饰词
词性
语法作用
句中成分
形容词
唯一作用：修饰名词
作表语：表示主语特征e.g.:
I
am
beautiful.作定语e.g.:
I
have
a
cute
dog.作宾语补足语e.g.:
You
made
me
sad.
副词
修饰动词
e.g.:
I
love
you
much.修饰副词
e.g.:
I
love
you
very
much.修饰形容词
e.g.:
I
am
very
beautiful.修饰句子
e.g.:
Luckily,
you
love
me.
作状语
比较级变化规则
（1）规则变法（2类）
adj
/
adv
+er/est(4+2)
规则（4个）
单音节词+er/est
单音节词以e结尾+r/st
双音节以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i,
再加er/est
单音节词重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+er/est
例外（2）个
ow,
er结尾的双音节词+er/est
多音节特例
e.g.:
unhappy,
untidy
more/
most
+
adj
/adv(2+1)
规则（2个）
more/most+双多音节词
more/
most
+“ing或ed”演变而成的adj
例外（1个）
more/most+单音节词特例
e.g.:
fond,
glad
（2）例外变法（7组）
原级
比较级
最高级
good,
well
better
best
well-known
better-known
best-known
bad,
ill,
badly
worse
worst
many,
much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther
farthest
further
furthest
old
older
oldest
elder
eldest
比较级完整
结构
高级比较“更”
1.
adj./adv.-er
than
（仅用于单音节adj./adv）
2.more+adj./adv.原形
than
（用于双/多音节adj./adv.）
次级比较
“更不”
3.
less
+
adj./adv.原形
than
（用于任何adj./adv.）
同级比较“和…一样”
4.
as
+
adj./adv.原形
as
（用于任何adj./adv.）注意：同级比较用于否定句或疑问句中,结构可为：not
+
so
+
adj./adv.原形as
修饰比较级
公式：数词/修饰副词+比较级完整结构
2
+
4数词：分数，百分数，倍数，基数词+度量名词可以修饰比较级修饰副词：much/
a
lot/
a
little/
a
bit/
still/
far/
even/
quite/
rather注意：very,
too,
really,
pretty,
so不能用于修饰形容词比较级。
比较级特殊结构
越来越….：比较级+and+比较级…越…,越….：the+比较级….,the+比较级….the
+
比较级+
of
+
the
two句型
比较级练习
(
)1.
I
feel
tired,
so
I
want
to
go
to
bed
tonight.
A.
early
B.
earlier
C.
late
D.
later
(
)2.
The
food
of
our
country
is
than
that
of
western
countries.
A.
rather
good
than
B.
much
better
than
C.
more
better
than
D.
so
good
as
(
)3.
The
ice
in
the
lake
is
as
as
it
was
before.
A.
thin
B.
thinner
C.
thinnest
D.
the
thinnest
(
)4.
Lucy’s
pen
is
nicer
than
yours.
A.
too
B.
more
C.
quite
D.
a
little
(
)5.—How
are
you
today?
—Much
.
A.
good
B.
well
C.
better
D.
the
best
(
)6.
Tom’s
card
is
newer
than
.
A.
our
B.
her
C.
my
D.
his
答案：1-6
BBADCD
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.
He
is
3
times
as
(old)
as
me.
2.
I’m
too
tired
to
go
any
.(far)
3.
Who
is
,
Lily
or
Lucy?
(
fat)
4.
Tom
is
the
of
the
two
boys.
(
thin)
5.
You’re
(bad)
at
sports
than
me.
6.
The
book
is
(useful)
than
that
one.
7.
How
(small)
the
shirt
is!
I
want
a
(big)
one.
8.
Soccer
is
becoming
and
(popular)
in
China.
9.
My
sister
doesn’t
write
as
(good)
as
I
do.
10.
The
(much)
you
practice,
the
(good)
your
English
will
be.
答案：1.old
2.father
3.fatter
4.thinner
5.worse
6.more
useful
7.small;
bigger
8.more;
more
popular
9.well
10.more;
better
Unit
3
水平测试
(
100分)
第二部分
基础知识运用
六、选择填空。(共15小题;计20分)
(
)
31.
She
was
shy,
but
now
she
is
outgoing
girl.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
(
)
32.
Please
speak
.
The
baby
is
sleeping.
A.
loudly
B.quietly
C.slowly
(
)
33.
the
bus
was
full
of
people,
I
tried
to
get
on.
A.
Though
B.If
C.
Because
(
)
34.---What
do
you
think
of
the
movie?
---It’s
than
the
last
one
because
it
made
me
laugh
a
lot.
A.
less
interesting
B.
less
scary
C.
less
boring
(
)
35.
It's
not
to
buy
any
milk.
We
still
have
some.
A.
fantastic
B.
useful
C.
necessary
(
)
36.
Which
pen
is
,
the
red
one
or
the
blue
one?
good
B.
better
C.
the
best
(
)
37.
Jim
Mike.
Mike
is
friendly
and
outgoing
while
Jim
is
quiet
and
serious.
A.
is
different
from
B.
is
similar
to
C.
looks
like
(
)
38.
Nick
jumped
excitedly
because
his
favorite
team(队)
the
boating
race.
A.win
B.
won
C.
will
win
(
)
39.
Speak
louder,
please!
I
can
hear
you.
A.
easily
B.
clearly
C.
hardly
(
)
40.
---Why
does
Bob
always
get
good
grades
in
the
tests?
---Because
he
is
_______.
A.
outgoing
B.
lazy
C.
hard-working
答案：31-35
BBACC
36-40
BABCC
B.补全对话。根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题,每小题2分;计10分)
A:
Molly,
who's
the
girl
in
red?
B:
41
A:
Oh,
you
look
the
same!
B:
Yes,
we
are
similar
to
each
other.
42
A:
Really?
In
what
ways
are
you
different?
B:
Well,
I'm
more
outgoing
than
her.
43
A:
Then
who
works
harder
at
school?
B:
44
And
she
often
gets
better
grades
than
me.
A:
45
B:
Yes,
we
both
like
listening
to
music.
41.B
42.D
43.C
44.A
45.E
七、完形填空。(
每小题2分,计20分)
I
love
my
twin(双胞胎)
sister
Xuanxuan.
Today
is
51
18th,
we
are
happy
because
it's
our
birthday.
Xuanxuan
is
five
52
younger
than
me.
However,
we
53
the
same,
and
we
have
the
same
long
54
,
big
eyes,
big
noses
and
small
mouths.
Xuanxuan
is
a
little
55
than
me.
She
is
about
165
cm
and
I
am164
cm.
We
56
in
Class
Five,
Grade
Eight
in
No.
1
Middle
School
in
Chengdu,
Sichuan.
Sometimes
the
teachers
can’t
tell
us
apart
(区分).
Xuanxuan
is
more.
57
than
me,
so
she
always
gets
better
grades
in
tests.
I
think
I
should
learn
from
her.
Both
Xuanxuan
and
I
like
58
.
Xuanxuan
is
good
at
volleyball
and
I
can
play
volleyball
well,
too.
We
59
for
one
and
a
half
hours
every
day
to
keep
healthy.
I'm
60
to
have
a
twin
sister。
Next
month
is
the
last
month
of
the
year,
we
need
to
study
hard
for
the
test.
(
)
51.
A.
October
B.
November
C.
December
(
)
52.
A.
weeks
B.
days
C.
minutes
(
)
53.
A.
look
B.
think
C.
feel
(
)
54.
A.
face
B.
hair
C.ear
(
)
55.
A.
thinner
B.
shorter
C.taller
(
)
56.
A.
study
B.
play
C.
live
(
)
57.
A.
friendly
B.
beautiful
C.
hard-working
(
)
58.
A.
music
B.
study
C.
sports
(
)
59.
A.
work
B.
exercise
C.
sing
(
)
60.
A.
lucky
B.
bored
C.
sorry
答案：51-55
BCABC
56-60
ACCBA
八、阅读判断正误。正确的填“A",错误的填“B”。(每小题2分;计10分)
Every
one
of
us
should
at
least
have
one
or
two
good
friends.
Your
friends
will
listen
to
you
when
you
speak,
will
take
care
of
you
when
you
don’t
feel
well,
and
will
be
together
with-
you
through
your
life.Everyone
needs
friends.
Friendship
can
make
us
happier.
How
can
we
find
a
good
friend
and
get
on
well
with
each
other?
Here
is
something
helpful.
★
Make
friends
with
a
person
who
is
easy
to
get
along
with.
★
You
should
make
friends
with
a
person
who
has
something
in
common(有共同之处)
with
you.
★
Give
your
friend
a
hand
when
he
or
she
has
problems.
Friends
should
always
be
there
to
help
each
other.
★
Believe
in(信任)
each
other.
This
is
the
most
important
thing
in
a
friendship.
★
Even
the
best
friends
have
quarrels(争吵)
sometimes.
But
don't
let
your
quarrel
last
too
long.
Friendship
is
like
wine(酒).
The
longer
we
keep
it,
the
better
it
will
be.
(
)
61.
Your
friends
must
always
look
after
you.
(
)
62.
Your
friends
should
be
with
you
most
of
the
time.
(
)
63.
A
good
friend
should
be
a
good
listener
of
yours.
(
)
64.
The
most
important
thing
in
friendship
is
to
get
on
well
with
each
other.
(
)
65.
We
can
have
longer
friendship
by
drinking
wine.
答案：61-65
BBABB
B卷(非选择题)
一、根据首字母及句意补全单词。(共5小题,每小题2分;计10分)
1.
She
is
very
helpful.
She
often
s
her
way
of
how
to
good
grades
with
others.
2.
When
others
are
reading,
you
should
go
into
the
classroom
q
.
3.
Don't
be
so
s
.
Everyone
wants
to
see
a
smile(微笑)
on
your
face.
4.
He
is
t
in
math,
and
he
always
comes
top
in
math
tests.
5.
Everyone
wanted
to
win
the
c
,and
nobody
wanted
to
lose
it.
答案：1.shares
2.quietly
3.serious
4.talented
5.competition
二、完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确;一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10题,每题2分;计20分)
A:
Hi,
Mary.
Do
you
have
a
sister
or
a
brother?
B:
I
have
a
sister.
She
is
only
one
year
older
than
me.
A:
Sounds
great.
You
may
look
the
same.
B:
Er,
just
the
1
.
I
am
as
tall
as
her.
But
we
are
two
different
kinds
of
persons.
A.
What
are
the
2
between
you?
B:
You
know
I’m
a
very
3
person.
But
my
sister
isn't.
I
like
to
make
friends
and
play
with
them.
But
she
doesn't
like
to
go
out
to
meet
any
4
people.
A:
Oh,she
is
5
to
me
on
this
point.I
often
stay
at
home
by
myself.
B:
Why?
I
think
you
should
go
out
to
make
more
friends
and
have
fun
with
them.
A:
Maybe
you
are
right.
But
I’m
just
afraid
that
I
can
hardly
make
any
friends.
B:
Afraid?
A:
Yes,
you
know
I'm
not
good
at
talking
and
I
also
think
people
will
6
at
me.
B:
Oh,
you
7
too
much.
It
is
not
8
to
think
like
that.The
more
you
talk,
the
better
you
will
be.
A:
Sounds
right.
B:
And
your
friends
will
care
about
you
if
they
truly
9
you.
A:
Thank
you
very
much.
10
I'm
not
sure
I
can
make
it,
I’ll
have
a
try.
B:
That's
good.
I'm
sure
you
can.
1.height
2.differences
3.outgoing
4.other
5.similar
6.laugh
7.worry/think
8.necessary
9.care
10.Although
三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每
词限用一次)。(共10小题,每小题2分;计20分)
can
compete
fast
friend
good
have
laugh
loud
stop
true
wear
win
Once
a
king
had
a
great
road
built
for
his
people.
After
it
was
finished.
The
king
decided
to
have
a
1
.
He
invited
as
many
people
as
he
could
to
join
in
it
so
that
he
could
see
who
could
complete
the
road
2
.
On
that
day,
many
people
came.
Some
of
them
3
fine
clothes
or
great
food.
Some
young
men
came
in
their
sports
clothes
and
ran
along
the
road.
They
traveled
the
road
all
day,
but
each
one,
when
arriving
at
the
end,
looked
very
angry(生气)
and
complained(抱怨)
4
to
the
king
that
there
was
a
large
pile
of
stones(石头)
on
the
road
and
that
this
got
in
their
way.
At
the
end
of
the
day,
a
traveler
crossed
the
finishing
line
and
walked
over
to
the
king.
Though
he
was
tired
and
dirty,
he
was
very
5
to
the
king
and
handed
him
a
bag
of
gold.
He
told
the
king
that
he
6
to
move
the
pile
of
stones
away
and
found
that
bag
of
gold
under
it.
He
hoped
that
the
king
7
help
him
to
return
it
to
the
owner(主人).
The
king
felt
very
happy
and
8
.
Then
he
told
the
traveler,
“You
are
the
right
owner.
You
finish
the
road
better
than
others
because
you
clean
the
road
for
those
who
will
follow.
You
9
should
get
it.”
The
man
10
the
competition
just
because
he
was
different
from
Others:
he
stopped
to
clean
the
road.
Sometimes,
he
greatest
prize(奖品)
comes
not
from
helping
yourself,
but
from
helping
others.
1.competition
2.fastest/best
3.had
4.loudly
5.friendly
6.stopped
7.could
8.laughed
9.truly
10.won
A.
Sally
does.
B.
It's
my
sister
Sally.
C.
And
she
is
more
serious.
D.
But
we
also
have
some-
differences.
E.
Do
you
like
doing
the
same
things?