Unit 3 Is this your pencil?单元重点词汇&语法（无答案）

Unit3
I’m
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.
一．重点词性变化
1.
_______________
adj.好的(地)
_______________
adj.
&adv.更好的（地）
2.
_______________
adj.
大声的
_______________
adv.大声地.
3..
_______________
adj.安静的
_______________
adv.安静地.
4.
_______________
adj.清楚地
_______________
adv.清楚地..
5.
_______________
n.天赋
_______________
adj.
有才能的;有才干的
6.
_______________
adj.
真的
_______________
adv.真正；确实
7.
_______________
v.在意；关心；担忧
_______________
adj.
仔细的
8.
_______________
n.
乐趣；娱乐&
adj
有趣的
_______________
adj.
滑稽的
9.________________v.听
___________n.倾听者
10._______________v.说
_______________n.谚语；格言；警句
11.________________adj.相似的
___________adv.相似地
12.________________v.竞争
_____________
n.比赛；竞争；竞赛
二．重点短语
1._______________
与…一样
2.________________
歌唱比赛
3.________________
…和…两者都
4._________________
在……方面有天赋
5.________________
关心，在意
6________________
使某人发笑
7.________________
与…不同；与…有差异
8.___________只要；既然
9._________________
使显现，使表现出
10.______________
与…相同；与…一致
11.______________确切地说；事实上；实际上
12._______________
与…相像的；类似的
13.________________
玩得开心
14.____________早起
三．语法聚焦
&
词汇辨析
一．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
一般规则如下，只针对单音节词和少数双音节词（_________）：
情况
原级
比较级
最高级
new
long
nice
late
early
easy
thin
hot
多音节词前面加
________
、
_______
构成。
原级
比较级
最高级
delicious
useful
important
outgoing
serious
hard-working
loudly
clearly
原级
比较级
最高级
good/
well
bad/
ill/
badly
little
much
/
many
far
old
二．原级的常用结构:
考点1（重点）、“甲+be+as+原级
+as
+乙”
表示甲乙两者程度相当.
(1)
Li
Hua’s
English
is
very
good,
and
her
French
_______
her
English.
A.
is
as
good
as
B.
isn’t
as
good
as
C.
is
as
well
as
D.
is
as
better
as
(2)The
pencil
case
is
as
_______as
yours.
A.
new
B.
newer
C.
newest
D.
the
newest
(3)I
think
math
is
as
_______
as
English.
A.
important
B.
very
important
C.
less
important
D.
the
least
important
(4)
Jim
writes
as
_______
as
Jack.
A.
good
B.
better
C.
bad
D.
well
考点2（重点）“甲+be+not+as/so+原级
+as
+乙”
表示
“甲不如乙…….”.
(1)
Johnny
doesn’t
sing
quite
_______
the
other
boys
and
girls
in
his
class.
A.
so
well
as
B.
as
good
like
C.
as
well
like
D.
so
good
as
(2)
---You’ve
got
the
same
dress
as
I.
---
Yes,
Mine
is
_______,
but
not
so
_______
as
yours.
A.
better…expensive
B.
better…more
expensive
C.
more
better…expensive
D.
good…more
expensive
三．比较级常用的结构：
考点1、（重点）“甲+be+less+原级
+than
+乙”表示“甲不比乙…….”.
(1)
I
think
Chinese
is
_______
than
English.
A.
difficult
B.
less
difficult
C.
most
difficult
D.
difficulter
考点2（重点）“甲+be+比较级+than+乙”
表示“甲比乙……”.
.注意:
此时比较级前可用
much,
even,
still,
a
bit,
a
little
far等加强语气.
(1)The
population
is
growing
faster
in
_______
developed
countries
than
in
_______developed
countries.
A.
more…little
B.
less…more
C.
more…less
D.
little…more
(2)
My
elder
brother
is
_______
than
I.
A.
old
six
years
B.
six
years
elder
C.
six
years
older
D.
older
by
six
years
考点3（拓展）、“甲+be+比较级+than+any
other+单数名词（＋介词短语）”
表示“甲比任何一个人或物都……“，
含义是“甲最……”。
(1)
Tokyo
is
larger
than
_______
in
India.
A.
any
other
city
B.
any
city
C.
another
city
D.
other
city
(2)
Tokyo
is
larger
than
_______
in
Japan.
A.
any
other
city
B.
any
city
C.
another
city
D.
other
city
(3)
Li
Ping
is
taller
than
_______
in
his
class.
A.
any
other
student
B.
any
student
C.
another
student
D.
any
other
students
(4)
Robert
is
much
_______than
_______
in
his
class.
A.
more
tall…any
other
student
B.
more
tall…anyone
else
C.
taller…any
other
student
D.
taller…other
students
考点4（拓展）、“甲+be+the+比较级+of
the
two+……”表示“甲是两者中较……的”。
(1)Of
the
two
pencil-boxes,
the
boy
chose
_______one.
A.
less
expensive
B.
the
least
expensive
C.
the
less
expensive
D.
the
most
expensive
考点5（拓展）、“比较级＋and＋比较级”
表示“越来越……”。
1.
When
a
piece
of
ice
is
taken
into
a
warm
room,
it
becomes
_______.
A.
big
and
big
B.
bigger
and
bigger
C.
small
and
small
D.
smaller
and
smaller
考点6（拓展）.the
+
比较级,
the
+
比较级”表示“
越……
,越……”.
(1)
_______
children
there
are
in
a
family,
_______
their
life
will
be.
A.
The
less…,the
better
B.
The
fewer…the
better
C.
Fewer…,richer
D.
More…,poorer
(2)
_______you
stand,
_______you
will
see.
A.
The
higher…
the
farther
B.
higher…farther
C.
The
lower…the
farther
D.
higher…the
nearer
(3)
The
more
you
learn,
the
more
_______
you
can
get
a
job.
A.
easily
B.
easier
C.
easy
D.
easiest
考点1.
make
sb./
sth.+adj.
make
sb.
do
sth.
1.The
boss
makes
the
worker
_______10
hours
every
day.
A.
work
B.
to
work
C.
working
D.
works
2.Mr.
Bean
enjoys
_______
jokes
and
often
makes
us
_______.
A.
to
tell;
to
laugh
B.
tells;
laugh
C.
telling;
laugh
D.
telling;
laughing
考点2.辨析：the
same
as…
1.Is
William’s
lifestyle
__________David’s?
A.
the
same
B.
same
as
C.
same
to
D.
the
same
as
2.
Mazy's
skirt
is
the
same
as
her_____.
A.
sisters
B.
brother
C.
brother’s
D.
sister’s
3.Though
Lily
and
Lucy
are
twins,
they
look
_______________
each
other.
A.
the
same
as　　　
B.
the
same
C.
different
from
D.
different
考点3.
“It’s+adj.+to
do
sth
./
It’s
+adj
+for
sb.to
do
sth.
/
It’s
+adj
+of
sb.to
do
sth.
1.
It
is
very
important
for
us
________
English
well.
A.
learn
B.
learning
C.
to
learn
D.
learned
2.
it’s
very
nice
________
you
________my
parents
your
best
wishes.
A.
of,
sending
B.
of,
to
send
C.
for,
to
send
D.
for,
sending
3.
—I
often
have
hamburgers
for
lunch.
—You’d
better
not.
It’s
bad
for
you
_____
too
much
junk
food.
A.
eat
B.
to
eat
C.
eating
D.
ate
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