中考英语专题复习——句型转换(真题)

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中考英语专题复习——句型转换(真题)
一、句型转换
1.(2017·乐山)It will be 20 years since Hong Kong returned to China on July 1,1997.(就划线部分提问)
      years will it be since Hong Kong returned to China on July 1, 1997
【答案】How;many
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:香港自1997年七月一日回归中国以来将有二十年了。根据20 years"20年",可知对数量提问用疑问词组how many多少,后跟可数名词复数,how much后跟不可数名词.故答案是How many.
【点评】考查句型转换。
2.(2017·乐山)If you want to become thinner, you'd better eat less before you go to bed. (改为同义句)
If you want to   weight, you'd better eat less before    to bed.
【答案】lose;going
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想变瘦,最好在睡觉前少吃点。第一个空,become thinner变瘦,可以表达为lose weight减肥,不定式to后用动词原形lose.第二个空,原句before连词,后跟从句.同义句中它是介词,后跟动名词going.故填lose; going.
【点评】考查句型转换。
3.(2017·孝感)People will use robots more and more in the future life.(改为一般疑问句)
    people    robots more and more in the future life?
【答案】Will;use
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】﹣﹣在未来的生活中人们将越来越多地使用机器人.
﹣﹣在未来的生活中人们会越来越多地使用机器人吗?
考查一般疑问句.含有情态动词will的句子,变一般疑问句will提前,谓语动词用原形use使用.答案是Will,use.
4.(2017·孝感)I was studying for the test when the rainstorm came.(对划线部分提问)
    were you    when the rainstorm came?
【答案】What;doing
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】—暴雨来临时,我正在为考试而学习.
—暴风雨来临时你在做什么?
考查划线部分提问.由was studying for the test 正在为考试而学习,可知为过去进行时态,表示正在做某事提问用what…doing.疑问词what"什么",后跟一般疑问句,划线部分用doing代替.答案是What,doing.
5.(2017·孝感)Let's discuss when we shall go to the Sea World.(改为同义句)
Let's discuss       go to the Sea World.
【答案】when;to
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】—让我们讨论一下我们什么时候去海洋世界.
—让我们讨论什么时候去海洋世界.
考查同义句.原句是宾语从句,可以用疑问词when+不定式短语的简单句形式来表达,因此答案是when to.
6.(2017·重庆) We are going to have a school trip after the exam. (改为否定句)
We        going to have a school trip after the exam.
【答案】are;not
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】当有be动词时,否定句直接在be后加not,因此答案应该是are not,注意考生没看见后面动词going,结果缩写为aren't。
7.(2017·重庆) Li Hua usually goes to the library after school. (对划线部分提问)
       Li Hua usually do after school
【答案】What;does
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】划线部分是谓语和宾语,因此疑问词应该是What … do,再根据主语Li Hua是三人称单数的一般现在时,故助动词应该是does,做题时注意关键词goes确定时态。
8.(2017·重庆) My classmates walked to Three Gorges Museum yesterday. (改为同义句)
My classmates went to Three Gorges Museum        yesterday.
【答案】on;foot
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】同义句动词walked没有了,显然是解释它,那就为go…on foot,动词已经给出went,那只剩下on foot,注意有的同学把短语foot写成了复数feet,这是错误的。
9.句型转换,每空一词。
(1)What food do you like best (改为同义句)
What's       food
(2)The teacher made the students copy the text.(改为被动语态)
The students were        copy the text.
(3) She said,"I have seen the interesting film.”(改为间接引语)
She said that        seen the interesting film.
(4)Ben has finished the project on reusing natural resources.(改为否定句)
Ben        the project on reusing natural resources.
(5)Amy studied in a university for several years.(对划线部分提问)
       did Amy study in a university
【答案】(1)your;favo(u)rite
(2)made;to
(3)she;had
(4)hasn't;finished
(5)How;long
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】1.根据句意:你最喜欢什么食物,结合所给部分单词,可知同义句句意:你最喜欢的食物是什么,故填your favo(u)rite
2.在主动语态make sb do sth使某人做某事,d0 sth是省略了动词不定式符号to的动词不定式,当变被动语态时,省略的to还得补上,故填made to 。
3.直接引语变间接引语注意时态,及人称和时间的变化。根据主句是过去时态,所以直接引语中的现在完成时变成过去完成时,直接引语中的I 变成she,故填she had。
4.所给的句子是现在完成时态,变否定句就是在助动词has后加not, 其他不变,has not =hasn't,故填hasn't finished。
5.根据划线部分是一段时间,所以用‘how long多长时间'来提问,故填How long。
10.请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
(1)he lazy boy spread his things all over the floor.(改为一般疑问句)
    the lazy boy     his things all over the floor?
(2)Everything will be all right in a few days.(对划线部分提问)
       will everything be all right?
(3)If you are not careful enough,you'll probably make a mistake.(保持句意基本不变)
    be careless,    you'll probably make a mistake.
(4)Jerry was very excited.He could not express himself clearly.(合并为一句)
Jerry was     excited     he couldn't express himself clearly.
(5)Mr.Jiang advised us which we should choose as our after-school activities.(改为简单句)
Mr.Jiang advised us which       as our after-school activities.
【答案】(1)Did;spread
(2)How;soon
(3)Don't;or
(4)so;that
(5)to;choose
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】(1)原句句意:这个懒孩子把他的东西撒得地上到处都是。从句子结构上看,这是一个一般过去时态的句子,变一般疑问句时,在句首加did,后面动词变为原形。故填:Did;spread
(2)原句句意:几天过后一切都会好的。in a few days几天过后。问动作多快会发生,用how soon。故填:How soon。
(3)原句句意:如果你不够细心,你可能会犯错。变得的同义句,前半部分从结构上看是一个祈使句,容易猜测出是填don't,“不要粗心”,根据句意可以推测出后句要表达“否则你会犯错的”,故填:Don't, or。
(4)原句句意:杰瑞非常激动。他不能清楚地表达自己。两句意思连在一起,可以表达“杰瑞是如此的激动,以致于他不能清楚地表达自己。”可能是两个结构:so…that…(用于后面跟一个句子时); too…to…(用于后面跟动词时)。本题后空后面跟的是一个句子,故填:so, that.
(5)原句句意:蒋老师建议我们应该选择哪些作为我们的课外活动。原句是带有宾语从句的复合句,由疑问代词、疑问副词引出的宾语从句,可以变为“疑问词+to do”的不定式短语作宾语,故填:to choose。
11.句型转换。
按要求完成下面各句,每空一词。
(1)Mr. Smith has worked in the factory for 30 years.(对划线部分提问)
       has Mr. Smith worked in the factory?
(2)I think you will be a good football player. (变为否定句)
I     think you    be a good football player.
(3)The news is so exciting.(改为感叹句)
       news it is!
(4)They will build a Hope Primary School in the village next year. (改为被动语态)
A Hope Primary School will          in the village next year.
(5)Dazhou is a beautiful city where I have already lived for over 15 years. (改为同义句)
Dazhou is a beautiful city          I have already lived for over 15 years.
【答案】(1)How;long
(2)don't;will
(3)What;;exciting
(4)be;built
(5)in;which
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
1.根据划线部分是一段时间,How long多久,提问一段时间,故填How long。
2.don't; will引导的宾语从句,如果变否定句,否定句要前移到主句,故填don't; will。
3.感叹句一般有两种结构:what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!名词是复数或不可数名词,不加a、 an。how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!根据感叹的是名词,不可数,故填what;exciting。
4.主动句变成被动句,原来的宾语做主语,然后谓语动词变成he done的形式,根据该句是将来时态,故填be builtl。
5.在定语从句中,连接副词where代替的是in+先行词,所以也可以改写为in which,故填in; which。
12.Rewrite the following sentences as required. Only one word for each blank.
(1)John put up a tent in order to camp at the foot of the mountain just now.(改为一般疑问句)
    John    up a tent in order to camp at the foot of the mountain just now
(2)We are proud of Su Bingtian who was the first yellow race(黄种人)to finish running at 9''99.(改为同义句)
We        in Su Bingtian who was the first yellow race to finish running at 9''99.
(3)I asked him, How can we deal with the polluted water (合并为宾语从句)
I asked him     we     deal with the polluted water.
(4)I have had a new iphone6 as a birthday gift from my father for three weeks.(改为同义句)
My father     a new iphone6 for me as my birthday gift three weeks     .
(5)We hold the international kite festival in Weifang, Shandong every year.(改为被动语态)
The international kite festival        in Weifang, Shandong every year.
【答案】(1)Did;put
(2)take;pride
(3)how;could
(4)bought;ago
(5)is;held
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:刚才约翰为了野营在山脚下撑起了帐篷。这是一个一般过去时态的句子,变一般疑问句时,在句首加did,后面动词用原形。故填:Did;put。
(2)句意:我们都为第一位跑9''99的黄种人苏炳添而感到骄傲。对··…感到骄傲be proud of=take pride in,故填take pride。
(3)将特殊疑间句变为宾语从句时,用原来的疑间词作为弓}导词,故前空填how;宾语从句要用陈述句语序,当主句谓语是一般过去时态时,从句要用相应的过去时态,故后空填could。
(4)句意:我从父亲处得到这个新iphone6作为生日礼物有三星期了,变得的句子得句意:我的父亲三周前作为生日礼物给我买的这部新的iphone6。从句子结构上可以看本句夫示在3周前发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态,故填bought;ago。
(5)原句句意:我们每年在山东潍坊举办国际风筝节。这是一个一般现在时态的句子,一般现在时的被动语态由am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词构成。故填:is held.。
13.(2016·孝感)按要求完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
(1)Li Lei does the housework every day. (改为否定句)
Li Lei        the housework every day.
(2)Is there a petdog in your home (变复数形式)
    there     pet dogs in your home
(3)It took me two hours to finish watching this film. (对划线部分提问)
       did it take you to finish watching this film
(4)Dave's father went to bed after he came back home last night. (改为同义句)
Dave's father     go to bed     he came back home last night.
【答案】(1)doesn't;do
(2)Are;any
(3)How;long
(4)didn't;until
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:李磊每天做家务。这是一个一般现在时句子,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词是实意动词,要变为否定句,需要加助动词does的形式来帮助表达疑问。加了助动词does后,实意动词要恢复原形。所以可在改写后句子的空白处填写doesn't do。
(2)句意:你家有宠物狗吗?这是一个there be句型的句子。要变为复数形式,可将is改为are,主语a pet dog改为复数形式。所以可在改写后句子的空白处填写Are any。
(3)句意:我看完这部电影花了两个小时。句中划线部分表示一段时间,对其提问要用how long引起问句。所以可在改写后句子的空白处填写How long。
(4)句意:戴夫昨晚回来后,他的父亲去睡觉。也就是说:昨晚直到戴夫回来他的父亲才去睡觉。所以要改为同义句可在改写后句子的空白处填写didn't until。
14.(2016·重庆)根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
(1)Li Lin listens to English on the radio every day.(改为否定句)
Li Lin        to English on the radio every day.
(2)Dave was making a model plane in the classroom at that time.(对划线部分提问)
       Dave making a model plane at that time
(3)Wang Bing was very glad to receive a letter from his old classmates.(改为同义句)
Wang Bing was very glad to        his old classmates.
(4)好好休息一下,你的眼睛会好很多。(完成译句)
Your eyes will be much better after you     a good    .
(5)有您这样的老师,我是多么的幸运啊!(完成译句)
       I am to have a teacher like you!
【答案】(1)doesn't;listen
(2)Where;was
(3)hear;from
(4)have;rest
(5)How;lucky
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:李林每天听英语广播。这是一个一般现在时句子,句子主语属第三人称单数,谓语动词是实意动词,要改为否定句,需要加助动词does的否定形式帮助表达,当借来助动词后,实意动词要恢复原形。所以可在改写句子的空白处填写doesn't listen。
(2)句意:那时戴夫正在课堂上做一个飞机模型。句中划线部分表示地点,对其提问可以where引起问句。所以可在改写后句子的空白处填写Where was。(3)句意:王兵非常高兴收到他的老同学的一封信。receive a letter from= hear from收到某人的来信。所以要改为同义句,可在改写后句子的空白处填写hear from。
(4)本题考查汉译英。根据主将从现的原则可知在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时。
(5)根据所给汉语句可知这是一个感叹句,而且强调的是形容词,所以该感叹句要以how开头。
15.(2016·重庆)根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
(1)She will go climbing with me next week. (改为否定句)
She        go climbing with me next week.
(2)The girl bought lots of clothes on the day of Double 11 last year. (对划线部分提问)
       the girl do on the day of Double 11 last year
(3)I hope to get a letter from my parents because I miss them very much. (改为同义句)
I hope to        my parents because I miss them very much.
(4)我们都坚信中国梦会实现。(完成译句)
We all believe that the Chinese Dream will .
(5)你练习得越多,英语就会说得越好。(完成译句)
       you practise English, the better you will speak it.
【答案】(1)will;not
(2)What;did
(3)hear;from
(4)Come true
(5)The;more
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
(1)will not 因为句子的时态是一般将来时,will是助动词,所以变成否定句的时,在will后加否定词not,故答案为will not。
(2)what did.划线部分的句意是买了许多衣服.提问干什么用what..do,原句语法是一般过去时,bought为实意动词,改为一般疑问句应在主语前加did放在what后,然后把划线部分去掉,别忘了加问号.故答案为what did.
(3)hear form 根据句意,收到某人的来信 get a letter form get a letter from sb=receive a letter from sb=hear from sb,根据设空的数量,故空处应用hear form,to后跟动词原形.故填hear from
(4)come true.表示实现结合这里的主语是梦想dream故用come true表示,再者这里从句是一般将来时will+动词原形,故答案是come true.
(5)The more.表示越…就越…用句型the+比较级,the+比较级,练习的越多用much的比较级more,故答案是The more.
16.(2017·孝感)Many students like reading books better than playing computer games.(改为同义句)
Many students    reading books    playing computer games.
【答案】prefer;to
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:—许多学生喜欢读书胜过玩电脑游戏。改为—许多学生喜欢读书而不喜欢玩电脑游戏。"许多学生喜欢读书胜过玩电脑游戏。",可以表达为"许多学生喜欢读书而不喜欢玩电脑游戏。",用prefer doing A to doing B,喜欢A胜过喜欢B,句型替换,主语是students复数,一般现在时态,因此用原形prefer,故答案为prefer,to。
17.(2016·黔西南)句型转换。
(1)She must be a doctor,        (完成反意疑问句)
(2)China has a population of 1.37 billion. (对划线部分提问)
       the population of China
(3)It took him one and a half hours to finish the task.(变成同义句)
He     one and a half hours     the task.
(4)Now, more and more foreigners speak Chinese well.(变为被动语态)
Now, Chinese        by more and more foreigners well.
(5)I find it difficult to learn physics.(变成复合句)
I find        to learn physics.
【答案】(1)isn't;she
(2)What;is
(3)spent;finishing
(4)is;spoken
(5)it's;difficult
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:她一定是一位医生,是吗?这是一个反义疑问句,反义疑问句由肯定的陈述句后跟否定的疑问尾句或是一个否定的陈述句后跟一个肯定的疑问尾句所构成。本句前句是肯定句,疑问尾句用否定形式。有情态动词表示推测的句子的作为反义疑问句的陈述部分时,疑问尾句要去掉前句的情态动词。故填:isn't she。
(2)句意:中国有13.7亿人。向人数的问的结构是:What is the population of…?故填:What is。
(3)句意:完成任务花了他一个半小时。将句子主语变为he时,句子表示“他完成任务花了一个半小时”,某人做某事花了多长时间结构是:Sb. spend some time (in) doing/on sth。故填:spent; finishing或in finishing或on.
(4)句意:现在,越来越多的外国人汉语讲得好。这是一个一般现在时态的句子,一般现在时的被动语态由am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词构成。主语Chinese是不可数名词,谓语be用is。故填:is spoken。
(5)句意:我发现学物理难。Find是谓语动词,变为复合句即在其后跟宾语从句find it adj+to do sth。代替不定式,用代词it。故填:it's, difficult。
【点评】本题考查句型转换。句型转换是中学英语基础训练的典型题型,也是中考必考的重点题型之一。在历年的中考中,句型转换题所占的分值一直挺大,而且有愈来愈高之势。这是因为这种题型可以有效地帮助学生理解并巩固所学的句型,掌握各种句型的内在含义,帮助学生掌握各种句型的句式结构和不同句式的变化技巧,理解并掌握句型与句型间的相互转换规律。学生如能掌握句型转换的解题技巧,对于他们理解并运用所学句型,形成语感,进而培养他们的英语综合运用能力有着极其重要的意义。在日常英语教学中,每位英语教师都十分重视对学生句型转换解题技巧的培养,因为他们深知:只要学生掌握了句型转换的本质含义和解题技巧,不仅能熟练地运用各种句式和句型进行口头表达,还能够熟练地做句型转换题,把所学的句型和句式举一反三,灵活运用,这样就把口头运用转换成了笔头运用,从而培养了学生的综合语言运用能力。
18.句型转换 按要求完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
(1)How about telling stories to cheer up the sick kids (改为同义句)
       tell stories to cheer up the sick kids
(2)They have seen the film already. (改为否定句)
They     seen the film     .
(3)It's about 2 kilometers from my home to school. (对划线部分提问)
       is it from your home to school
(4)My cousin bought a new bike last week. (改为同义句)
My cousin has     a new bike     last week.
【答案】(1)Why;not
(2)haven't;yet
(3)How;far
(4)had;since
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据题干分析how about是表示提建议,空后是动词原形,所以用Why not/Shall we。
(2)根据要求改为否定句可直接在have后加not,并把already改为yet。所以填haven't; yet 。
(3)根据题干划线部分是表示距离,提}司距离应用How far。
(4)根据题干分析改为同义句应该为现在完成时态,第二空和时间点连用应用since;第一空因和时间段连用所以谓语动词要用buy的延续性动作动词had,所以填had; since。
19.Complete the following sentence as required. (根据所给要求完成句子。1-7小题每空限填一次)
(1)1. A dictionary is useful for us to understand new words. (改为复数形式)
    、    useful for us to understand new words.
(2) Mary paid about $1,500 for a trip to Europe with her mother.(对划线部分提问)
    、    did Mary pay for a trip to Europe with her mother
(3)Mark returned to his country after he finished university abroad. (保持句意基本相同)
Mark     、    to his country after he finished university abroad.
(4) I am not good at playing badminton. Gary isn't either. (合并为一句)
    Gary    I am good at playing badminton.
(5)Why does Jim send flowers to Ms Grey every September ” he wondered. (改为宾语从句)
He wondered why     、    flowers to Ms Grey every September .
(6)Wesley translates two French storybooks into Chinese every year. (改为被动语态)
Two French storybooks     、    into Chinese by Wesley every year.
(7) the amusement park , after, are going to , they, the speech contest (连词成句)   
【答案】(1)Dictionaries;are
(2)How;much
(3)came/went;back
(4)Neither;nor
(5)Jim;sent
(6)are;translated
(7)They are going to the amusement park after the speech contest.。
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
1.根据要求变成复数,dictionary以辅音字母加y结尾,所以去y换i加es变成复数,主语是复数,系动词也变成are,故填.Dictionaries are.
2.根据划线部分是钱数,所以用how much提问,故填How much。
3.句意:马克在国外大学毕业后返回了他的家乡。return=come back/go back根据时态故填came/went back。
4.句意:我不擅长打羽毛球,杰瑞也不擅长。可知我和杰瑞都不擅长打羽毛球。 neither...nor..既不,也不。故填Neither nor。
5.宾语从句用陈述句的语序,主句用过去时态从句用相应的过去时态,根据该句的主句是过去时态,所以从句用一般过去时态。故填Jim sent。
6.主动语态变被动语态时,宾语做被动语态的主语,谓语动词改为be+动词的过去分词,用by+主动语态的主语表示动作的执行者。故填are translated。
7.根据所给单词they可以做主语,be going to表示将要去…. ,the amusement park去的地点,after the speech contest表示时间,故填They are going to the amusement park after the speech contest.。
1 / 1中考英语专题复习——句型转换(真题)
一、句型转换
1.(2017·乐山)It will be 20 years since Hong Kong returned to China on July 1,1997.(就划线部分提问)
      years will it be since Hong Kong returned to China on July 1, 1997
2.(2017·乐山)If you want to become thinner, you'd better eat less before you go to bed. (改为同义句)
If you want to   weight, you'd better eat less before    to bed.
3.(2017·孝感)People will use robots more and more in the future life.(改为一般疑问句)
    people    robots more and more in the future life?
4.(2017·孝感)I was studying for the test when the rainstorm came.(对划线部分提问)
    were you    when the rainstorm came?
5.(2017·孝感)Let's discuss when we shall go to the Sea World.(改为同义句)
Let's discuss       go to the Sea World.
6.(2017·重庆) We are going to have a school trip after the exam. (改为否定句)
We        going to have a school trip after the exam.
7.(2017·重庆) Li Hua usually goes to the library after school. (对划线部分提问)
       Li Hua usually do after school
8.(2017·重庆) My classmates walked to Three Gorges Museum yesterday. (改为同义句)
My classmates went to Three Gorges Museum        yesterday.
9.句型转换,每空一词。
(1)What food do you like best (改为同义句)
What's       food
(2)The teacher made the students copy the text.(改为被动语态)
The students were        copy the text.
(3) She said,"I have seen the interesting film.”(改为间接引语)
She said that        seen the interesting film.
(4)Ben has finished the project on reusing natural resources.(改为否定句)
Ben        the project on reusing natural resources.
(5)Amy studied in a university for several years.(对划线部分提问)
       did Amy study in a university
10.请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
(1)he lazy boy spread his things all over the floor.(改为一般疑问句)
    the lazy boy     his things all over the floor?
(2)Everything will be all right in a few days.(对划线部分提问)
       will everything be all right?
(3)If you are not careful enough,you'll probably make a mistake.(保持句意基本不变)
    be careless,    you'll probably make a mistake.
(4)Jerry was very excited.He could not express himself clearly.(合并为一句)
Jerry was     excited     he couldn't express himself clearly.
(5)Mr.Jiang advised us which we should choose as our after-school activities.(改为简单句)
Mr.Jiang advised us which       as our after-school activities.
11.句型转换。
按要求完成下面各句,每空一词。
(1)Mr. Smith has worked in the factory for 30 years.(对划线部分提问)
       has Mr. Smith worked in the factory?
(2)I think you will be a good football player. (变为否定句)
I     think you    be a good football player.
(3)The news is so exciting.(改为感叹句)
       news it is!
(4)They will build a Hope Primary School in the village next year. (改为被动语态)
A Hope Primary School will          in the village next year.
(5)Dazhou is a beautiful city where I have already lived for over 15 years. (改为同义句)
Dazhou is a beautiful city          I have already lived for over 15 years.
12.Rewrite the following sentences as required. Only one word for each blank.
(1)John put up a tent in order to camp at the foot of the mountain just now.(改为一般疑问句)
    John    up a tent in order to camp at the foot of the mountain just now
(2)We are proud of Su Bingtian who was the first yellow race(黄种人)to finish running at 9''99.(改为同义句)
We        in Su Bingtian who was the first yellow race to finish running at 9''99.
(3)I asked him, How can we deal with the polluted water (合并为宾语从句)
I asked him     we     deal with the polluted water.
(4)I have had a new iphone6 as a birthday gift from my father for three weeks.(改为同义句)
My father     a new iphone6 for me as my birthday gift three weeks     .
(5)We hold the international kite festival in Weifang, Shandong every year.(改为被动语态)
The international kite festival        in Weifang, Shandong every year.
13.(2016·孝感)按要求完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
(1)Li Lei does the housework every day. (改为否定句)
Li Lei        the housework every day.
(2)Is there a petdog in your home (变复数形式)
    there     pet dogs in your home
(3)It took me two hours to finish watching this film. (对划线部分提问)
       did it take you to finish watching this film
(4)Dave's father went to bed after he came back home last night. (改为同义句)
Dave's father     go to bed     he came back home last night.
14.(2016·重庆)根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
(1)Li Lin listens to English on the radio every day.(改为否定句)
Li Lin        to English on the radio every day.
(2)Dave was making a model plane in the classroom at that time.(对划线部分提问)
       Dave making a model plane at that time
(3)Wang Bing was very glad to receive a letter from his old classmates.(改为同义句)
Wang Bing was very glad to        his old classmates.
(4)好好休息一下,你的眼睛会好很多。(完成译句)
Your eyes will be much better after you     a good    .
(5)有您这样的老师,我是多么的幸运啊!(完成译句)
       I am to have a teacher like you!
15.(2016·重庆)根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
(1)She will go climbing with me next week. (改为否定句)
She        go climbing with me next week.
(2)The girl bought lots of clothes on the day of Double 11 last year. (对划线部分提问)
       the girl do on the day of Double 11 last year
(3)I hope to get a letter from my parents because I miss them very much. (改为同义句)
I hope to        my parents because I miss them very much.
(4)我们都坚信中国梦会实现。(完成译句)
We all believe that the Chinese Dream will .
(5)你练习得越多,英语就会说得越好。(完成译句)
       you practise English, the better you will speak it.
16.(2017·孝感)Many students like reading books better than playing computer games.(改为同义句)
Many students    reading books    playing computer games.
17.(2016·黔西南)句型转换。
(1)She must be a doctor,        (完成反意疑问句)
(2)China has a population of 1.37 billion. (对划线部分提问)
       the population of China
(3)It took him one and a half hours to finish the task.(变成同义句)
He     one and a half hours     the task.
(4)Now, more and more foreigners speak Chinese well.(变为被动语态)
Now, Chinese        by more and more foreigners well.
(5)I find it difficult to learn physics.(变成复合句)
I find        to learn physics.
18.句型转换 按要求完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
(1)How about telling stories to cheer up the sick kids (改为同义句)
       tell stories to cheer up the sick kids
(2)They have seen the film already. (改为否定句)
They     seen the film     .
(3)It's about 2 kilometers from my home to school. (对划线部分提问)
       is it from your home to school
(4)My cousin bought a new bike last week. (改为同义句)
My cousin has     a new bike     last week.
19.Complete the following sentence as required. (根据所给要求完成句子。1-7小题每空限填一次)
(1)1. A dictionary is useful for us to understand new words. (改为复数形式)
    、    useful for us to understand new words.
(2) Mary paid about $1,500 for a trip to Europe with her mother.(对划线部分提问)
    、    did Mary pay for a trip to Europe with her mother
(3)Mark returned to his country after he finished university abroad. (保持句意基本相同)
Mark     、    to his country after he finished university abroad.
(4) I am not good at playing badminton. Gary isn't either. (合并为一句)
    Gary    I am good at playing badminton.
(5)Why does Jim send flowers to Ms Grey every September ” he wondered. (改为宾语从句)
He wondered why     、    flowers to Ms Grey every September .
(6)Wesley translates two French storybooks into Chinese every year. (改为被动语态)
Two French storybooks     、    into Chinese by Wesley every year.
(7) the amusement park , after, are going to , they, the speech contest (连词成句)   
答案解析部分
1.【答案】How;many
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:香港自1997年七月一日回归中国以来将有二十年了。根据20 years"20年",可知对数量提问用疑问词组how many多少,后跟可数名词复数,how much后跟不可数名词.故答案是How many.
【点评】考查句型转换。
2.【答案】lose;going
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想变瘦,最好在睡觉前少吃点。第一个空,become thinner变瘦,可以表达为lose weight减肥,不定式to后用动词原形lose.第二个空,原句before连词,后跟从句.同义句中它是介词,后跟动名词going.故填lose; going.
【点评】考查句型转换。
3.【答案】Will;use
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】﹣﹣在未来的生活中人们将越来越多地使用机器人.
﹣﹣在未来的生活中人们会越来越多地使用机器人吗?
考查一般疑问句.含有情态动词will的句子,变一般疑问句will提前,谓语动词用原形use使用.答案是Will,use.
4.【答案】What;doing
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】—暴雨来临时,我正在为考试而学习.
—暴风雨来临时你在做什么?
考查划线部分提问.由was studying for the test 正在为考试而学习,可知为过去进行时态,表示正在做某事提问用what…doing.疑问词what"什么",后跟一般疑问句,划线部分用doing代替.答案是What,doing.
5.【答案】when;to
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】—让我们讨论一下我们什么时候去海洋世界.
—让我们讨论什么时候去海洋世界.
考查同义句.原句是宾语从句,可以用疑问词when+不定式短语的简单句形式来表达,因此答案是when to.
6.【答案】are;not
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】当有be动词时,否定句直接在be后加not,因此答案应该是are not,注意考生没看见后面动词going,结果缩写为aren't。
7.【答案】What;does
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】划线部分是谓语和宾语,因此疑问词应该是What … do,再根据主语Li Hua是三人称单数的一般现在时,故助动词应该是does,做题时注意关键词goes确定时态。
8.【答案】on;foot
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】同义句动词walked没有了,显然是解释它,那就为go…on foot,动词已经给出went,那只剩下on foot,注意有的同学把短语foot写成了复数feet,这是错误的。
9.【答案】(1)your;favo(u)rite
(2)made;to
(3)she;had
(4)hasn't;finished
(5)How;long
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】1.根据句意:你最喜欢什么食物,结合所给部分单词,可知同义句句意:你最喜欢的食物是什么,故填your favo(u)rite
2.在主动语态make sb do sth使某人做某事,d0 sth是省略了动词不定式符号to的动词不定式,当变被动语态时,省略的to还得补上,故填made to 。
3.直接引语变间接引语注意时态,及人称和时间的变化。根据主句是过去时态,所以直接引语中的现在完成时变成过去完成时,直接引语中的I 变成she,故填she had。
4.所给的句子是现在完成时态,变否定句就是在助动词has后加not, 其他不变,has not =hasn't,故填hasn't finished。
5.根据划线部分是一段时间,所以用‘how long多长时间'来提问,故填How long。
10.【答案】(1)Did;spread
(2)How;soon
(3)Don't;or
(4)so;that
(5)to;choose
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】(1)原句句意:这个懒孩子把他的东西撒得地上到处都是。从句子结构上看,这是一个一般过去时态的句子,变一般疑问句时,在句首加did,后面动词变为原形。故填:Did;spread
(2)原句句意:几天过后一切都会好的。in a few days几天过后。问动作多快会发生,用how soon。故填:How soon。
(3)原句句意:如果你不够细心,你可能会犯错。变得的同义句,前半部分从结构上看是一个祈使句,容易猜测出是填don't,“不要粗心”,根据句意可以推测出后句要表达“否则你会犯错的”,故填:Don't, or。
(4)原句句意:杰瑞非常激动。他不能清楚地表达自己。两句意思连在一起,可以表达“杰瑞是如此的激动,以致于他不能清楚地表达自己。”可能是两个结构:so…that…(用于后面跟一个句子时); too…to…(用于后面跟动词时)。本题后空后面跟的是一个句子,故填:so, that.
(5)原句句意:蒋老师建议我们应该选择哪些作为我们的课外活动。原句是带有宾语从句的复合句,由疑问代词、疑问副词引出的宾语从句,可以变为“疑问词+to do”的不定式短语作宾语,故填:to choose。
11.【答案】(1)How;long
(2)don't;will
(3)What;;exciting
(4)be;built
(5)in;which
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
1.根据划线部分是一段时间,How long多久,提问一段时间,故填How long。
2.don't; will引导的宾语从句,如果变否定句,否定句要前移到主句,故填don't; will。
3.感叹句一般有两种结构:what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!名词是复数或不可数名词,不加a、 an。how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!根据感叹的是名词,不可数,故填what;exciting。
4.主动句变成被动句,原来的宾语做主语,然后谓语动词变成he done的形式,根据该句是将来时态,故填be builtl。
5.在定语从句中,连接副词where代替的是in+先行词,所以也可以改写为in which,故填in; which。
12.【答案】(1)Did;put
(2)take;pride
(3)how;could
(4)bought;ago
(5)is;held
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:刚才约翰为了野营在山脚下撑起了帐篷。这是一个一般过去时态的句子,变一般疑问句时,在句首加did,后面动词用原形。故填:Did;put。
(2)句意:我们都为第一位跑9''99的黄种人苏炳添而感到骄傲。对··…感到骄傲be proud of=take pride in,故填take pride。
(3)将特殊疑间句变为宾语从句时,用原来的疑间词作为弓}导词,故前空填how;宾语从句要用陈述句语序,当主句谓语是一般过去时态时,从句要用相应的过去时态,故后空填could。
(4)句意:我从父亲处得到这个新iphone6作为生日礼物有三星期了,变得的句子得句意:我的父亲三周前作为生日礼物给我买的这部新的iphone6。从句子结构上可以看本句夫示在3周前发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态,故填bought;ago。
(5)原句句意:我们每年在山东潍坊举办国际风筝节。这是一个一般现在时态的句子,一般现在时的被动语态由am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词构成。故填:is held.。
13.【答案】(1)doesn't;do
(2)Are;any
(3)How;long
(4)didn't;until
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:李磊每天做家务。这是一个一般现在时句子,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词是实意动词,要变为否定句,需要加助动词does的形式来帮助表达疑问。加了助动词does后,实意动词要恢复原形。所以可在改写后句子的空白处填写doesn't do。
(2)句意:你家有宠物狗吗?这是一个there be句型的句子。要变为复数形式,可将is改为are,主语a pet dog改为复数形式。所以可在改写后句子的空白处填写Are any。
(3)句意:我看完这部电影花了两个小时。句中划线部分表示一段时间,对其提问要用how long引起问句。所以可在改写后句子的空白处填写How long。
(4)句意:戴夫昨晚回来后,他的父亲去睡觉。也就是说:昨晚直到戴夫回来他的父亲才去睡觉。所以要改为同义句可在改写后句子的空白处填写didn't until。
14.【答案】(1)doesn't;listen
(2)Where;was
(3)hear;from
(4)have;rest
(5)How;lucky
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:李林每天听英语广播。这是一个一般现在时句子,句子主语属第三人称单数,谓语动词是实意动词,要改为否定句,需要加助动词does的否定形式帮助表达,当借来助动词后,实意动词要恢复原形。所以可在改写句子的空白处填写doesn't listen。
(2)句意:那时戴夫正在课堂上做一个飞机模型。句中划线部分表示地点,对其提问可以where引起问句。所以可在改写后句子的空白处填写Where was。(3)句意:王兵非常高兴收到他的老同学的一封信。receive a letter from= hear from收到某人的来信。所以要改为同义句,可在改写后句子的空白处填写hear from。
(4)本题考查汉译英。根据主将从现的原则可知在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时。
(5)根据所给汉语句可知这是一个感叹句,而且强调的是形容词,所以该感叹句要以how开头。
15.【答案】(1)will;not
(2)What;did
(3)hear;from
(4)Come true
(5)The;more
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
(1)will not 因为句子的时态是一般将来时,will是助动词,所以变成否定句的时,在will后加否定词not,故答案为will not。
(2)what did.划线部分的句意是买了许多衣服.提问干什么用what..do,原句语法是一般过去时,bought为实意动词,改为一般疑问句应在主语前加did放在what后,然后把划线部分去掉,别忘了加问号.故答案为what did.
(3)hear form 根据句意,收到某人的来信 get a letter form get a letter from sb=receive a letter from sb=hear from sb,根据设空的数量,故空处应用hear form,to后跟动词原形.故填hear from
(4)come true.表示实现结合这里的主语是梦想dream故用come true表示,再者这里从句是一般将来时will+动词原形,故答案是come true.
(5)The more.表示越…就越…用句型the+比较级,the+比较级,练习的越多用much的比较级more,故答案是The more.
16.【答案】prefer;to
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:—许多学生喜欢读书胜过玩电脑游戏。改为—许多学生喜欢读书而不喜欢玩电脑游戏。"许多学生喜欢读书胜过玩电脑游戏。",可以表达为"许多学生喜欢读书而不喜欢玩电脑游戏。",用prefer doing A to doing B,喜欢A胜过喜欢B,句型替换,主语是students复数,一般现在时态,因此用原形prefer,故答案为prefer,to。
17.【答案】(1)isn't;she
(2)What;is
(3)spent;finishing
(4)is;spoken
(5)it's;difficult
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:她一定是一位医生,是吗?这是一个反义疑问句,反义疑问句由肯定的陈述句后跟否定的疑问尾句或是一个否定的陈述句后跟一个肯定的疑问尾句所构成。本句前句是肯定句,疑问尾句用否定形式。有情态动词表示推测的句子的作为反义疑问句的陈述部分时,疑问尾句要去掉前句的情态动词。故填:isn't she。
(2)句意:中国有13.7亿人。向人数的问的结构是:What is the population of…?故填:What is。
(3)句意:完成任务花了他一个半小时。将句子主语变为he时,句子表示“他完成任务花了一个半小时”,某人做某事花了多长时间结构是:Sb. spend some time (in) doing/on sth。故填:spent; finishing或in finishing或on.
(4)句意:现在,越来越多的外国人汉语讲得好。这是一个一般现在时态的句子,一般现在时的被动语态由am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词构成。主语Chinese是不可数名词,谓语be用is。故填:is spoken。
(5)句意:我发现学物理难。Find是谓语动词,变为复合句即在其后跟宾语从句find it adj+to do sth。代替不定式,用代词it。故填:it's, difficult。
【点评】本题考查句型转换。句型转换是中学英语基础训练的典型题型,也是中考必考的重点题型之一。在历年的中考中,句型转换题所占的分值一直挺大,而且有愈来愈高之势。这是因为这种题型可以有效地帮助学生理解并巩固所学的句型,掌握各种句型的内在含义,帮助学生掌握各种句型的句式结构和不同句式的变化技巧,理解并掌握句型与句型间的相互转换规律。学生如能掌握句型转换的解题技巧,对于他们理解并运用所学句型,形成语感,进而培养他们的英语综合运用能力有着极其重要的意义。在日常英语教学中,每位英语教师都十分重视对学生句型转换解题技巧的培养,因为他们深知:只要学生掌握了句型转换的本质含义和解题技巧,不仅能熟练地运用各种句式和句型进行口头表达,还能够熟练地做句型转换题,把所学的句型和句式举一反三,灵活运用,这样就把口头运用转换成了笔头运用,从而培养了学生的综合语言运用能力。
18.【答案】(1)Why;not
(2)haven't;yet
(3)How;far
(4)had;since
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据题干分析how about是表示提建议,空后是动词原形,所以用Why not/Shall we。
(2)根据要求改为否定句可直接在have后加not,并把already改为yet。所以填haven't; yet 。
(3)根据题干划线部分是表示距离,提}司距离应用How far。
(4)根据题干分析改为同义句应该为现在完成时态,第二空和时间点连用应用since;第一空因和时间段连用所以谓语动词要用buy的延续性动作动词had,所以填had; since。
19.【答案】(1)Dictionaries;are
(2)How;much
(3)came/went;back
(4)Neither;nor
(5)Jim;sent
(6)are;translated
(7)They are going to the amusement park after the speech contest.。
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
1.根据要求变成复数,dictionary以辅音字母加y结尾,所以去y换i加es变成复数,主语是复数,系动词也变成are,故填.Dictionaries are.
2.根据划线部分是钱数,所以用how much提问,故填How much。
3.句意:马克在国外大学毕业后返回了他的家乡。return=come back/go back根据时态故填came/went back。
4.句意:我不擅长打羽毛球,杰瑞也不擅长。可知我和杰瑞都不擅长打羽毛球。 neither...nor..既不,也不。故填Neither nor。
5.宾语从句用陈述句的语序,主句用过去时态从句用相应的过去时态,根据该句的主句是过去时态,所以从句用一般过去时态。故填Jim sent。
6.主动语态变被动语态时,宾语做被动语态的主语,谓语动词改为be+动词的过去分词,用by+主动语态的主语表示动作的执行者。故填are translated。
7.根据所给单词they可以做主语,be going to表示将要去…. ,the amusement park去的地点,after the speech contest表示时间,故填They are going to the amusement park after the speech contest.。
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