Unit1 People of achievement基础过关练（含答案）

Unit
1
People
of
achievement
Part
1
Reading
and
thinking
基础过关练
一、单句语法填空
1．To
her
________(satisfy),
her
dream
has
come
true.
2．Come
to
Dollywood
to
have
fun
________(learn)
all
about
America’s
historical
southeastern
culture!
3．Now
Irene
Astbury
works
from
9am
to
5pm
daily
at
the
pet
shop
in
Macclesfield,_________
she
opened
with
her
late
husband
Les.
4．The
course
normally
attracts
about
100
students
per
year,
of___________up
to
half
will
be
from
abroad.
5．On
18
April
1955,
________
was
reported
that
Einstein
had
passed
away,
and
the
whole
world
mourned
the
great
loss
of
a
brilliant
scientist.
6．To
the
public,
he
was
seen
________
a
slightly
odd-looking
but
kind
and
funny
man.
7．Following
this,
he
________(gradual)
became
famous
throughout
the
world
as
the
new
Isaac
Newton.
8．While
________(work)
there,
out
of
a
strong
passion
for
knowledge,
he
continued
to
study,
earning
a
doctorate
in
physics
in
1905.
二、单词拼写
9．She
doesn’t
want
to
make
a
big
emotional
c________(奉献；投入)to
Steve
at
the
moment.
10．E_________(评估)
of
this
new
treatment
cannot
take
place
until
all
the
data
has
been
collected.
11．First
of
all,
volunteering
can
help
us
to
learn
more
about
society
and
gain
v__________(贵重的)experience.
12．The
scientist
referred
to
the
d________(发现)as
the
most
exciting
new
development
in
this
field.
13．In
c__________(结论),parents
have
to
change
some
of
their
belief
about
how
children
should
be
raised.
14．Viewing
childhood
development
as
a
s_______(科学的)investigation
throws
light
on
how
children
learn.
15．Which
of
the
following
statements
can
be___________(推断)from
the
passage?
三、汉译英（整句）
16．普遍认为新鲜食物对我们的健康有益。（It
is
acknowledged
that…）
_________________________________________________________________________
街道两边挤满了人，大家都在为跑步的人加油。（独立主格结构）
_________________________________________________________________________
你知道单词substitute和replace的区别吗？
_________________________________________________________________________
选词填空
flowing
found
refer
invent
achieve
19．Alexander
Graham
Bell______the
telephone
in
1876.
20．_____in
1935
in
Ohio,
Alcoholics
Anonymous
is
now
a
world-wide
organization.
21．I’ve
been
working
all
day,
but
I
feel
as
if
I’ve________________
nothing.
22．Although
she
didn’t
mention
any
names,
everyone
knew
who
she
was
_____to.
23．These
gates
control
the
amount
of
water
_____into
the
canal.
24．It
is
a___________that
equality
and
freedom
are
the
principles
of
justice.(公认)(
五、课文语法填空
TU
Youyou,
84,25．(honor)
with
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
(生理学)
or
Medicine
on
Oct
5.
She
was26．first
Chinese
citizen
to
win
a
Nobel
Prize
in
science.
Tu
shared
the
prize27．
the
Irish-born
William
Campbell
and
Satoshi
?mura
of
Japan.
Tu
is
a
researcher
at
the
China
Academy
of
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine.
She
was
honored
for28．(develop)
artemisinin
,
“a
new
drug
therapy
against
malaria”
29．
has
saved
millions
of
lives
worldwide,
30．(especial)
in
developing
countries,
the
Nobel
Assembly
said
on
its
website.
Tu
and
her
colleagues31．(join)
a
government
project
to
find
a
new
malaria
drug
in
the
late
1960s.
They
made
380
herbal
extracts
from
2,000
recipes
from
traditional
Chinese
32．(medicine)
books.
In
1971,
after
more
than
190
33．
(fail),
Tu’s
team
finally
found
an
extract
that
was
100
percent
effective
against
the
malaria
parasites
(寄生虫)
–
artemisinin.
“The
discovery
of
artemisinin
is
a
gift
to
mankind
from
traditional
Chinese
medicine.
It’s
the
collective
achievement
of
the
research
team.
34．(win)
the
prize
is
an
honor
for
China’s
science
and
traditional
Chinese
medicine,”
Tu
told
Xinhua.
(
2
)
(
5
)
参考答案
(
2
)
(
3
)
1．satisfaction
2．learning
3．which
4．whom
5．it
6．as
7．gradually
8．working
9．commitment/ommitment
10．Evaluation/valuation
11．valuable/aluable
12．discovery/iscovery
13．conclusion/onclusion
14．scientific/cientific
15．inferred
16．It
is
generally
acknowledged
that
fresh
food
is
beneficial
to
our
health.
17．Both
sides
of
the
street
were
crowded
with
people,
all
cheering
the
runners
on.
18．Can
you
tell
the
difference
between
the
words
substitute
and
replace?
19．invented
20．Founded
21．achieved
22．referring
23．flowing
24．acknowledged/cknowledged
25．was
honored
26．the
27．with
28．developing
29．which/that
30．especially
31．joined
32．medical
33．failures
34．Winning