仁爱版2021-2022学年初中英语九年级上册Unit 2 Topic 1测试题

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仁爱版2021-2022学年初中英语九年级上册Unit 2 Topic 1测试题
一、单选题
1．All kinds of pollution are harmful ____ us in a way.
A．for B．to C．in D．with
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：各种污染在某种程度上对我们有害。for 给，为了，to 对，到……，in 在，在里面，with 和，具有，固定词组，be harmful to，对……有害，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记for，to，in，with四个介词的词义及用法，掌握固定词组be harmful to ...。
2．Sam told me that he ____ to the party the next day.
A．went B．goes C．will go D．would go
【答案】D
【知识点】时态统一；过去将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：萨姆告诉我他第二天要去参加聚会。根据 told，可知主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要采用相应的过去时态，the next day，第二天，用于过去将来时，其构成为助动词would+动词原形，故选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意识记宾语从句中的时态变化，the next day用于过去将来时，掌握过去将来时的构成would+动词原形。
3．It's difficult for me after the 20-kilometer hiking.
A．breath B．breathe C．to breath D．to breathe
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：经过20千米的远足之后，我呼吸都感觉困难。breath呼吸，名词;breathe呼吸，动词。句型：It is+形容词+to do sth。故选Ｄ。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
4．Not everyone _____ noise is also a kind of pollution.
A．know B．knows C．knowing D．to know
【答案】B
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：不是每个人都知道噪音也是一种污染。not和everyone 连用表示不完全否定，everyone每人，不定代词作主语相当于第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，know知道，第三人称单数形式为knows，故选B。
【点评】考查动词基本形式。注意识记不定代代词作语，谓语动词用单数形式。
5．Planes and machines produce _____ noise.
A．too much B．much too C．a lot D．too many
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：飞机和机器产生太多噪音。too much 太多，修饰不可数名词或实义动词，much too 实在太，后接形容词或副词，a lot 许多，修饰动词或形容词，too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数，这里指“太多的噪音”，noise噪音，不可数名词，要用too much来修饰，故选A。
【点评】考查词语辨析。注意识记too much，much too，a lot，too many四个词组的词义和用法。
6．— How long has he ________ this book
— For several days.
A．borrowed B．bought C．lent D．kept
【答案】D
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这本书他借了多久了？——好几天了。 borrow—borrowed借，buy—bought买，lend—lent借出，borrow，buy和lend这三个动词都是非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用，keep—kept保持，延续性动词，根据how long多长时间，以及时间状语for several days，可知这里要用延续性动词，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记borrow，buy，lend，keep四个动词的词义和用法，掌握延续性动词和非延续性动词用法。
7．There is paper factory _________ waste water into the river nearby.
A．poured B．pouring C．pours D．pour
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：附近有一家造纸厂正在往河里倒废水。固定句型，There is /are sb. doing sth.有人正在做某事，后接现在分词，这里指正在“倒废水”，pour，倒，现在分词为pouring，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意识记固定句型There is/are+...+现在分词+其它。
8．All sorts of pollutions around us are bad our health many ways.
A．for; by B．for; in C．of; in D．of; by
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们周围各种污染在许多方面对我们的健康有害。be bad for对……有害；in many ways在许多方面，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
9．— What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson
— Pretty good. I think he ___ a great job so far.
A．does B． did C． has done D． was done
【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得新来的外教汤姆森怎么样？——很好。我认为他到目前为止做得很好。so far到目前为止，用于现在完成时，助动词have/has+过去分词，do a great job做一份好工作，主语he，助动词has，do做，过去分词为done，故选C。
【点评】考查时态辨析。注意识记so far用于现在完成时，掌握现在完成构成have/has+过去分词。
10．Our math teacher ___ in our school for 20 years and he ___ here when he was 23 years old.
A．has taught ; has come B．taught ; come
C．taught ; came D．has taught ; came
【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的数学老师在我们学校教书20年了，他23岁时来到这里。时间状语for 20 years有二十年了，用于现在完成时，助动词have/has+过去分词，排除答案B和C，时间状语when he was 23 years old.当他23岁时，用于一般过去时，动词用过去式，come来，过去为came，故选D。
【点评】考查时态辨析。注意识记现在完成时与一般过去时的区别，抓住时间状语判断时态，结合语境选择答案。
11． less pollution, the earth will become and our people's health will be .
A．By; green; good B．With; greener; better
C．In; greener; better D．On; greenest; best
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：有了更少的污染，地球将变得更绿，我们人们的健康将会更好。by通过；with有；in在里面；on在上面；与less相呼应，故用比较级，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析和比较级。
12．— Jane is these days. Let's think of ways to cheer her up!
— What about putting on a short play
A．in a good mood B．in surprise
C．in a bad mood D．in high spirits
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jane这几天心情不好，咱们想办法让她高兴起来吧！——演个短剧怎么样？A.心情好；B.惊奇；C.心情不好；D.情绪高涨。由 Let's think of ways to cheer her up!可知,选C。
【点评】考查介词短语。
13．John is a thief. You'd better stay away from him.
A．no less than B．as well as C．no better than D．as long as
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：John还比不上一个贼，你最好离他远点儿。A项意为“至少，不少于”；B项意为“除了(还）”；C项意为“不比…好；几乎与…一样糟”；D项意为“与……一样长；只要”。由题意可知选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
14．— Do the foreigners have any problems talking in Chinese in our city
— I don't think so. Now the young the old can speak some English.
A．either; or B．not only; but also
C．as; as D．neither; nor
【答案】B
【知识点】表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：——外宾在我们市讲中文有什么问题吗？——我想没问题。现在不仅年轻人而且老人都能讲一点英语。A项意为“不是……就是……”；B项意为“不但……而且……”；C项意为“和……一样”，不可连接名词；D项意为“既不……也不……”。 由题意可知选B。
【点评】考查并列连词辨析。
15．— Don't make any noise in the living room! My baby is sleeping.
—_______________
A．Sorry, I won't. B．It doesn't matter.
C．Excuse me, I'm wrong. D．Certainly, I won't.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：不要在客厅里吵闹！我的孩子在睡觉。Sorry, I won't.对不起，我不会。 It doesn't matter.没关系。Excuse me, I'm wrong.对不起，我错误了。Certainly, I won't.当然，我不会。根据前面Don't make any noise....不要在客厅里吵闹。这里要表示抱歉。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的句型。
二、填空题
16．Don't talk 　 　 (loud) in the library.
【答案】loudly
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：不要在图书馆里大声喧哗。loud大声的；loudly高声地（含有吵闹之意）。故填loudly。
【点评】考查构词法。
17．The bed was 　 　 (comfortable) because it's too dirty.
【答案】uncomfortable
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：这张床不舒服因为太脏了。故填uncomfortable。
【点评】考查构词法。
18．Noise pollution makes people feel　 　 (please).
【答案】unpleased
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：噪音污染让人感到很不愉快。pleasant令人愉快的，修饰事物。此处指人的感受，故用unpleased。
【点评】考查构词法。
19．My 　 　 (hear) has always been poor.
【答案】hearing
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：我的听力一直很差。my+名词/动名词，故填hearing。
【点评】考查词性转换。
20．Do you think that smoking will do　 　 (harmful) to your health.
【答案】harm
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：你认为吸烟会对你的健康有害吗？be harmful to=do harm to对……有害。故填harm。
【点评】考查构词法。
三、补全对话
21．补全对话（有两项多余）
A: Hi, Tina! You look sad. What's
wrong
B: 　 　
A: What happened
B: 　 　I was expected
to arrive at 7: 00 p. m, but I didn't arrive until 7: 30 p. m
A: Why didn't you set out
earlier
B: I did. But the bus I took
broke down on the way. 　 　
A: Bad luck! You were
supposed to call Tom and tell him about it.
B: I wanted to do that. 　 　
A: That's not a big deal. You
were supposed to explain it to Tom.
B: I did so. 　 　
A: Did you kiss her
B: Yes. I was supposed to
shake hands instead.
A: Maybe you should learn
more about the customs here.
A. I had to wait for the
next one. B. You're not supposed to
arrive late. C. I did badly at Tom's
dinner party. D. But I found my mobile
didn't work. E. You should have asked
what to do first. F. First, I was late. G. And I greeted Tom's
mother in the wrong way.
【答案】C；F；A；D；G
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型
【解析】【分析】A. I had to wait for the next one.我不得不等下一趟。
B. You're not supposed to arrive late.你不应该迟到。
C. I did badly at Tom's dinner party.我在汤姆的晚宴上表现不好。
D. But I found my mobile didn't work.但是我发现我的手机坏了。
E. You should have asked what to do first.你应该先问问怎么办。
F. First, I was late.首先，我迟到了。
G. And I greeted Tom's mother in the wrong way.我以错误的方式问候了汤姆的母亲。
（1）根据问句 What's wrong 可知，答句应该是哪里出问题了，选项C.我在汤姆的晚宴上表现不好。符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据问句 What happened 可知，答句应该是具体发生的事情，选项F.首先，我迟到了。符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据上句 But the bus I took broke down on the way. 可知，此句应该是公共汽车坏了后自己做的事情，选项A.我不得不等下一趟。符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据上文 You were supposed to call Tom and tell him about it. 和下文 That's not a big deal. You were supposed to explain it to Tom. 可知，此句承上启下，选项D.但是我发现我的手机坏了。符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据上文 You were supposed to explain it to Tom. 和下文Did you kiss her 可知，此处承上启下，选项G.我以错误的方式问候了汤姆的母亲。符合语境。故选G。
【点评】考查补全对话和阅读七选五，做题时理解选项句意，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
四、任务型阅读
（2021·益阳）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
The eyes are the windows of our soul（灵魂）. However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.
Pay more attention to your diet. Have more fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It's good for your eyes. Besides, we should take some Vitamins A and B2 regularly（有规律地）.
Have a regular sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day, or you will get dark circles under the eyes.
Exercise eyes every day. Blink（眨眼） your eyes regularly, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.
Use your eyes in right ways. Rubbing（摩擦） is harmful to your eyes. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, don't rub it. Don't read or write in the sun. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eyes tired, so a good rest is required.
If you always take care of God's most beautiful gift, your eyes will be very colorful!
Tips for looking after your eyes
Pay more attention to your diet. ◆Have more fresh fruits, 　22． 　, fish, eggs and milk. ◆Take Vitamins A and B2 regularly.
Have a regular sleep. Sleep for 　23． 　 7 to 8 hours every day.
　24． 　 eyes every day. Blink the eyes regularly.
Use your eyes in right ways. ◆Don't rub the eyes. ◆Don't read or write 　25． 　. ◆Don't read, write, watch TV or 　26． 　 on the computer too much.
【答案】22．vegetables；23．at least；24．Exercise；25．in the sun；26．work
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：眼睛是心灵的窗户。本文主要介绍了生活中应该如何保护我们的眼睛。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词或短语。
22．细节理解题。根据 Have more fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. 吃更多的新鲜水果、蔬菜，鱼，鸡蛋和牛奶。可知，空格处缺少vegetables，故答案为vegetables。
23．细节理解题。根据Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day可知，通常你至少每天要睡7到8小时，故答案为at least。
24．细节理解题。根据Exercise eyes every day. Blink（眨眼） your eyes regularly可知， 每天锻炼你的眼睛。有规律得眨你的眼睛，故答案为Exercise。
25．细节理解题。根据Don't read or write in the sun. 可知，不要在阳光下阅读，故答案为in the sun。
26．细节理解题。根据Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eyes tired, so a good rest is required. 可知，在电脑上太多的阅读、写作、看电视或者工作也会造成眼睛疲劳，因此好的休息是必须的，故答案为work。
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
27．（2020九上·鄞州期中）The Spring Festival involves
a return home for a family meal before midnight, followed by days of visits to 　 　
(亲戚) houses.
【答案】relatives'
【知识点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：春节要在午夜前回家吃顿家常便饭，然后再去亲戚家串门。亲戚，relative，可数名词。结合题干中的houses，可知此句要用名词复数的所有格形式，故填relatives'。
【点评】考查名词所有格形式。注意名词复数所有格形式的用法。
28．（2020九上·镇海期中）Everything
that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn 　 　(明智地) and
learn well.
【答案】wisely
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：你所学的一切都会成为你的一部分并改变你，所以要明智和好好地学习。明智地wisely，副词，此处修饰动词，故填wisely。
【点评】考查副词。注意修饰动词需要副词。
29．（2020九上·镇海期中）My
parents were 　 　(骄傲的) of me because I used to be good at all my subjects.
【答案】proud
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母以我为傲， 因为我以前每门功课都很好。骄傲的proud，形容词，be proud of sb.以某人为傲，固定短语，故填proud。
【点评】考查形容词和固定短语。注意固定短语be proud of sb.。
30．（2020九上·鄞州期中）Although there was heavy rain this morning, no one was 　 　(缺席) from school.
【答案】absent
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管今天早上下了大雨，但是没有一个人缺勤。缺席，absent，形容词，be absent from，缺勤，固定搭配。故填absent。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意固定搭配be absent from。
31．（2020九上·杭州月考）Mark's
grandparents have been d　 　for years, he miss them very much .
【答案】dead
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：马克的祖父母去世多年了，他非常想念他们。根据题干中的语句he miss them very much 及首字母d的提示，可知此句需要形容词dead，表示死的；have been dead，固定结构，表示死了其后跟段时间状语，故填dead。
【点评】考查形容词dead的基本含义及书写。注意dead的词性是形容词。
32．（2020九上·杭州月考）It's important to behave p　 　when you are in public.
【答案】politely
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：当你在公共场合表现得有礼貌是很重要的。根据语句when you are in public.及首字母p的提示可知此句需要副词politely，用来修饰动词behave，表示有礼貌地，故填politely。
【点评】考查副词politely的基本含义及书写。
33．（2020九上·杭州月考）As we all know, Columbus d　 　America in 1492.
【答案】discovered
【知识点】单词拼写；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。根据句意及首字母d的提示，可知此句需要动词discover，发现；由时间状语in 1492 提示此句要用过去时，故填discovered。
【点评】考查动词discover的基本含义及拼写。注意discover是规则动词，其过去式是discovered。
34．（2020九上·杭州月考）The teacher always 　 　 (建议) that we should listen more and speak more to improve our English.
【答案】suggests
【知识点】第三人称单数；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意；老师建议我们应该更多的听和读来提高我们的英语。
【点评】
35．I can't stand people who
are c　 　 (残酷的) to children.
【答案】cruel
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能忍受那些对孩子残忍的人。分析句子结构，此处用形容词做系动词are的表语；cruel，残酷的，形容词作表语。故填cruel。
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词cruel作表语的用法。
36．
I used the new words to make more than two s　 　 (句子) .
【答案】sentences
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我用这些生词造了两个以上的句子。句子用sentence，可数名词。two后面用可数名词复数，所以用sentences，故填sentences。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意基数词后面用可数名词复数。
六、完形填空
37．（2019九上·珠海月考）完形填空
One evening, a boy and his grandfather went for a walk. As they walked, they found a pair of old shoes on the road. They thought the shoes must （1） a farmer who was working nearby. The boy said, "Let's （2） a joke on him. We can hide the shoes and see what he will do." But his grandfather said, "Boy, we shouldn't have （3） by hurting other people. （4） , we should help them. Let's put a coin in each shoe, and then hide ourselves to see what will happen."
The boy did as （5） his grandfather said. Later, the farmer finished
his work and came back to his shoes. He put his foot into one of his shoes, and
then he felt something （6） . He was surprised to find a
coin in his shoe. Then he found （7） coin. He said （8） , "Thank goodness! I can
give them to my wife."
After seeing this, the boy's eyes were （9） of tears. The boy said, "Grandpa, you taught
me a （10） which I will never forget. It's more blessed (幸福) to give than to receive."
（1）A．be B．belong to C．prefer to D．come to
（2）A．make B．think C．pay D．play
（3）A．fun B．money C．shoes D．time
（4）A．Instead B．However C．Luckily D．Clearly
（5）A．which B．how C．what D．when
（6）A．soft B．hard C．sweet D．tasty
（7）A．another B．other C．the other D．others
（8）A．sadly B．excitedly C．carefully D．angrily
（9）A．filled B．full C．short D．kind
（10）A．class B．story C．lesson D．speech
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述祖父和孙子走在路上，看到一双鞋，孙子想把鞋藏起来，但是祖父阻止了他，并告诉他我们要帮助他，于是他们在每只鞋里放了硬币，农民穿鞋时发现了它并激动地说“我要把他们给我的妻子”，男孩明白了一个道理，即“付出比获得更幸福”。
（1）句意：他们认为这个鞋子一定属于在附近工作的农民。A.是；B.属于；C.更喜欢；D.来。根据句意可知，表示“鞋属于农民”，故选B。
（2）句意：这个小男孩说：“让我们对他恶作剧吧”。A.制造；B.思考；C.支付；D.玩。根据We can hide the shoes and see what he will do“我们可以藏他的鞋看看他会做什么”可知，表示恶作剧。play a joke on sb“对……恶作剧”。故选D。
（3）句意：“孩子，我们不应该通过伤害其他人来取乐”。A.开心；B.钱；C.鞋；D.时间。根据We can hide the shoes and see what he will do“我们可以藏他的鞋看看他会做什么”可知，表示“通过伤害其他人来取乐”。make fun取乐，故选A。
（4）句意：取而代之，我们应该帮助他们。A.取而代之；B.然而；C.幸运地；D.清晰地。根据we shouldn't have 3 by hurting other people“我们不应该通过伤害其他人来取乐”可知，表示取而代之，我们应该帮助他们。故选A。
（5）句意：这个小男孩照他祖父说的做了。A.哪一个；B.如何，怎样（表示方式）；C.什么；D.当……时候（表示时间）。根据句式可知，从句中缺少宾语，且指物，用what，故选C。
（6）句意：他将脚放入其中的一个鞋子中，然后他感到有一些硬的东西。A.柔软的；B.硬的；C.甜美的；D.美味的。根据Let's put a coin in each shoe，and then hide ourselves to see what will happen“让我们将硬币放入每一个鞋子中，然后藏起来看看会发生什么”可知，表示鞋子里有硬币，所以感觉有一些硬的东西。故选B。
（7）句意：然后他发现了另一枚硬币。A.（无范围）另一个；B.其他的（后接可数名词复数）；C.（两者中）另一个；D.（无范围）其他的。根据Let's put a coin in each shoe，and then hide ourselves to see what will happen“让我们将硬币放入每一个鞋子中，然后藏起来看看会发生什么”可知，他们在每只鞋里都放了硬币，所以表示两只鞋中的另一只鞋，用the other，故选C。
（8）句意：他兴奋地说：“谢谢上帝，我可以将他们给我的妻子”。A.悲伤地；B.兴奋地；C.仔细地；D.生气地。根据Thank goodness! I can give them to my wife“谢谢上帝，我可以将他们给我的妻子”可知，这个农民是兴奋地，故选B。
（9）句意：看到这个之后，这个小男孩的眼里充满了泪水。A.充满的；B.充满的；C.短的；D.友好的。根据句意可知，这个小男孩看到这个感人的事情后，眼里充满了泪水。be full of=be filled with“充满”。根据空后of 可知，用full，故选B。
（10）句意：祖父，你教了我一个我永远都无法忘记的课程。A.班级；B.故事；C.课程，教训；D.演讲。根据It's more blessed (幸福) to give than to receive“给予比获得更幸福”可知，这是一个课程和教训，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
七、阅读理解
38．（2020九上·遵义期末）阅读理解
The Volunteers for the City
Sports Festival
Name Item(项目) Li Yu Tom Zhou Xue Alex
Age 25 26 24 27
Nationality Chinese English Chinese American
Job Coach Doctor Singer Tour guide
Personality（性格） Friendly Outgoing Humorous Quiet
Volunteering experience(s) Helping during the City Art Festival in 2014 Volunteering at an animal care center in 2013 and 2016 Teaching children music at school in the countryside Working at an animal hospital twice
（1）LiYu helped during the City Art Festival .
A．in 2013 B．in 2014 C．in 2015 D．in 2016
（2）Zhou Xue is Alex.
A．as old as B．three years older than
C．two years younger than D．three years younger than
（3）Tom and Alex .
A．are at the same age
B．have the same personality
C．come from the same country
D．had similar volunteering experiences
（4）If someone is hurt during the City Sports Festival, may be the most suitable to help.
A．Li Yu B．Tom C．Zhou Xue D．Alex
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form(表格) above
A．Li Yu from China is a tour guide.
B．Tom has the same job with Alex.
C．Zhou Xue who taught children music is humorous.
D．The two girls volunteered at the Olympics.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了四位志愿者的经历，及其年龄，国家，工作和性格等。
（1）细节理解题。根据“Helping during the City Art Festival in 2014”可知在2014年城市艺术节帮忙。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据“Zhou Xue 24” “Alex 27”，可知周岳比亚历克斯小三岁。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据“Tom. Volunteering at an animal care center in 2013 and 2016”，2013年和2016年分别在一家动物医院做志愿者；和“Alex. Working at an animal hospital twice”在动物护理中心工作过两次。可知Tom.与Alex有相似的志愿者经历。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据“Tom. Doctor”，可知如果有人在冰雪节期间受伤了，医生Tom是最合适的帮助人选。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据“Li Yu. Chinese. coach”可知李岳是一个教练，选项A错误；根据“Tom. Doctor. Alex. Tour guide ”可知两人的工作不同，选项B错误；根据“Li Yue. Helping during the City Art Festival in 2014, Zhou Xue Teaching children music at school in the countryside”可知两个女孩不是在奥林匹克运动会上做志愿者，选项D错误；根据“Zhou Xue. Humorous. Teaching children music at school in the countryside ”可知周雪教孩子们音乐很幽默，选项C正确。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通过标题和表格，了解文章结构，然后根据问题的关键词，快速定位到文章位置，从而判断出正确答案。
39．（2020九上·遵义期末）阅读理解
Once, a man went to buy a
coconut. The sale asked him for ten coins for one coconut.
“I'll give you five,"
said the man.
"You can go to the
wholesale market two miles away. You will get a coconut for five coins
there." replied the seller.
So the man walked to the
wholesale market. He picked a coconut and said to the seller in the wholesale
market, "I'll pay three coins for it"
The seller told him,"
If you want a coconut for three coins, then walk three miles to the seashore. "So
the man walked to the seashore. "I'll pay one coin for a coconut," he
said to the seller at the seashore.
“I won't sell it for one
coin. Why don't you climb up the coconut tree and get it for free " said
the seller.
The man climbed up the
tree, but he slipped and fell to the ground. He broke his leg and had to spend
a lot of money on treatment. All this is just for a free coconut!
（1）How much did the first seller ask the man for a coconut
A．10 coins. B．5 coins. C．3 coins. D．1 coin.
（2）Where could the man buy a coconut for 5 coins
A．The seashore. B．The wholesale market.
C．The coconut tree. D．The ground.
（3）What happened when the man climbed up the tree
A．He picked a coconut. B．He fell and broke his leg.
C．He saw a beautiful seashore. D．He found nothing at all.
（4）How far was it from the wholesale market to the seashore
A．One mile. B．Two miles. C．Three miles. D．Five miles.
（5）What do you think of the man in the story
A．He was good at shopping.
B．He kept on with his dreams.
C．He liked to climb up the tree.
D．He wasn't satisfied with present situations.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了一个人去买椰子，他总是不满足现状，想少花钱买到椰子。他去了很多个地方，走了很多路，最后他决定自己爬树摘椰子，这样就不用花钱了。结果他受了伤，要花很多钱来治疗。
（1）细节理解题。根据“The sale asked him for ten coins for one coconut. 卖一个椰子要十个硬币。”可知是10个硬币。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段“You can go to the wholesale market two miles away. You will get a coconut for five coins there. 你可以去两英里外的批发市场，你在那儿五个硬币就能得到一个椰子”，可知是去“the wholesale market”。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段“but he slipped and fell to the ground. He broke his leg但他摔倒在地。他摔断了腿”可知是“摔倒并摔断了腿”。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段“If you want a coconut for three coins, then walk three miles to the seashore如果你要三个硬币换一个椰子，走三英里到海边”，可知距离是三英里。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据本文的主要内容，文中主人公从一个地方到另一个地方，最后一分钱都不愿花。可知他总是不满足现状，结果得不偿失。故D选项“He wasn't satisfied with present situations. 他对目前的情况不满意。”符合要求。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查的是细节题，首先快速浏览文章，然后看题目，带着关键词在文中寻找答案。
40．阅读理解
My
friend feels that every kid before a certain age（not
sure what that age really is）can't make his own
decisions, but I don't agree. I feel that young children have the ability to
choose, and parents need to provide them with the tools to make that choice. With
these tools, children can make decisions to benefit themselves and make
themselves happy. I have always encouraged my children to make their own
decisions. However, sometimes things change—usually
when they go to school. When they are at school, do they have choices about
things, such as what to learn and how to learn It is as if the children are
not allowed to make their own decisions. Decisions are made for them! Will they
be able to make decisions by themselves when they grow older Many parents feel
that it is easier to teach than to give children space and time to learn on
their own. Getting kids to make decisions and to learn from the wrong ones
takes a long time. I guess there is still a lot to learn about being a parent.
（1）We know that the writer's friend _________.
A．has the same idea as the writer
B．always encourages children to make their own decisions
C．believes that children will know how to make a decision when they grow older
D．hopes that some changes should take place at school
（2）The underlined word "benefit" most probably means "___________" in Chinese.
A．使高兴 B．使受益 C．使忍让 D．使动摇
（3）According to the writer, what should parents do for their children
A．Make decisions for them.
B．Help them to make the right decisions.
C．Let them make any decision.
D．Help them change their decisions.
（4）What can we infer from this passage
A．Many children are not given enough space and time to learn on their own.
B．The writer's children always like to make decisions by themselves.
C．The writer's children can choose what to learn at school.
D．It is easier for parents to teach their children to make decisions.
（5）What is the passage mainly about
A．About what children should learn at school.
B．About the decisions children make at school.
C．About children making decisions.
D．About how to teach children.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了孩子对于孩子自己做决定的看法。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句My friend feel that every kid before a certain age (not sure what that age really is) can't make his own decisions可知相信孩子们长大后会知道如何做决定，故选C。
（2）词义推断题。根据文中语句With these tools, children can make decisions and make themselves happy.可推知，此处意为有益于他们的决定，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句parents need to provide them with the tools to make that choice可知，父母应该帮助孩子做出正确的决定，故选B。
（4）理解推断题。根据Many parents feel that it is easier to teach than to give children space and time to learn on their own.可知孩子们没有足够的时间与空间来学习，故选A。
（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是关于孩子自己做决定的看法。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
阅读理解
Last week I went to Corsica with my friends on vacation.
It was my first visit to the island! We took the ship from Toulon, France, to
the city Ajaccio. Although Toulon and Ajaccio seemed quite close, it took us
eight hours. We chatted and played card games to kill time.
When we got there, I got a surprise because of the
weather. It was already October! But we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts.
We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went
swimming in the sea. The Corsican scenery(风景) was so beautiful. We had a picnic, went for a long walk along the
coast and took lots of pictures.
Ajaccio is famous for being Nepoleon's birthplace, so we
also went to the Maison Bonaparte. It was the home of the Bonaparte family. In
fact, it was a museum when we visited it.
One day we took the local train to another beautiful city named
Corte. We visited the citadel(城堡) and the museum where we learnt more about Corsican history and
enjoyed the beautiful views of the city.
The food in Corsica was fantastic and we often visited the
market to taste something delicious. We also went to some local restaurant for
dimmer and ate fresh seafood. At the end of the trip, we were very sad to leave
and I hope to return to, Corsica again some day.
41．How did the writer go to Ajaccio
A．By air. B．By ship. C．By train. D．By bike.
42．How was the weather in Ajaccio
A．Hot. B．Dry. C．Cold. D．Cloudy.
43．What did NOT the writer do in Corte
A．Enjoyed the views. B．Visited the museum.
C．Had a picnic. D．Visited the citadel.
44．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer had a wonderful time in Corsica.
B．The writer doesn't like eating the local food.
C．The writer only visited one museum during the trip.
D．The weather in Ajaccio is terrible.
45．What's the best title for this passage
A．Ways to kill time B．The food in Corsica
C．A trip to Corsica D．The restaurant in Corsica
【答案】41．B
42．A
43．C
44．A
45．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者与朋友一起到科西嘉岛度假的经历。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
41．细节理解题 。根据 We took the ship from Toulon, France, to the city Ajaccio. 可知做着是乘船去的阿雅克肖。故答案为B。
42．推理判断题。根据 It was already October! But we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts. 可知十月份还需要穿T恤和短裤，因此可以推测天气是热的，故答案为A。
43．细节理解题。根据 One day we took the local train to another beautiful city named Corte. We visited the citadel(城堡) and the museum where we learnt more about Corsican history and enjoyed the beautiful views of the city. 可知作者在科尔特参观了城堡和博物馆，欣赏了美丽景色，没有野餐，故答案为C。
44．推理判断题。A:作者在科西嘉岛度过了一段美好的时光。B:作者不喜欢吃当地的食物。C:作者在旅途中只参观了一个博物馆。D:阿雅克肖的天气很糟糕。根据 We also went to some local restaurant for dimmer and ate fresh seafood. 可知他们去当地的餐馆品尝了海鲜，B选项错误；根据 It was the home of the Bonaparte family. In fact, it was a museum when we visited it. 和 We visited the citadel(城堡) and the museum where we learnt more about Corsican history 可知作者餐馆的不只一个博物馆，C选项错误；根据 We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea. 可知天气是晴朗的，D选项错误；根据全文内容和最后的句子可知作者在那里度过了美好的时光，A选项正确，故答案为A。
45．主旨大意题。A:消磨时间的方法；B:科西嘉岛的食物；C:科西嘉岛之旅；D:科西嘉岛的餐厅；根据短文内容可知本文讲述了作者与朋友一起到科西嘉岛度假的经历，故答案为C。
八、书面表达
（2021九下·台州月考）某英语教育网站正在开展主题为"How can a teenager have a successful life "的讨论，为此你采访了一些同学（结果见下表）。请根据以上信息用英语写一篇短文参与讨论，并阐述你的观点。
同学主要观点 你的观点
l 努力学习 l 尊重父母 l 服务社会 l 计划未来 ……（至少两条）
注意：⑴短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；
⑵你的观点至少两条；
⑶词数：80—100；
⑷短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
短文首句：I have recently done a survey about how a teenager can have a successful life.
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文，要求写一篇短文。短文包括两个方面，一部分是同学们对青少年如何才能拥有成功的人生的主要观点，主要是努力学习、尊重父母、服务社会、计划未来等；一部分是作者自己的观点。人称为第三人称复数和第一人称单数，时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论自己的观点，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语和句型：study hard努力学习； respect their parents尊重他们的父母； serve the society服务社会； map out one's future 计划未来；make some good friends交一些好朋友；keep healthy保持健康。可以用宾语从句，如：Most students believe it's necessary to study hard. What's more, they think each teenager is supposed to make a good plan for future.；because引导的原因状语从句，如：We must be active and exercise more to keep healthy because it's important to a successful life.这可以增加文章的亮点。
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仁爱版2021-2022学年初中英语九年级上册Unit 2 Topic 1测试题
一、单选题
1．All kinds of pollution are harmful ____ us in a way.
A．for B．to C．in D．with
2．Sam told me that he ____ to the party the next day.
A．went B．goes C．will go D．would go
3．It's difficult for me after the 20-kilometer hiking.
A．breath B．breathe C．to breath D．to breathe
4．Not everyone _____ noise is also a kind of pollution.
A．know B．knows C．knowing D．to know
5．Planes and machines produce _____ noise.
A．too much B．much too C．a lot D．too many
6．— How long has he ________ this book
— For several days.
A．borrowed B．bought C．lent D．kept
7．There is paper factory _________ waste water into the river nearby.
A．poured B．pouring C．pours D．pour
8．All sorts of pollutions around us are bad our health many ways.
A．for; by B．for; in C．of; in D．of; by
9．— What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson
— Pretty good. I think he ___ a great job so far.
A．does B． did C． has done D． was done
10．Our math teacher ___ in our school for 20 years and he ___ here when he was 23 years old.
A．has taught ; has come B．taught ; come
C．taught ; came D．has taught ; came
11． less pollution, the earth will become and our people's health will be .
A．By; green; good B．With; greener; better
C．In; greener; better D．On; greenest; best
12．— Jane is these days. Let's think of ways to cheer her up!
— What about putting on a short play
A．in a good mood B．in surprise
C．in a bad mood D．in high spirits
13．John is a thief. You'd better stay away from him.
A．no less than B．as well as C．no better than D．as long as
14．— Do the foreigners have any problems talking in Chinese in our city
— I don't think so. Now the young the old can speak some English.
A．either; or B．not only; but also
C．as; as D．neither; nor
15．— Don't make any noise in the living room! My baby is sleeping.
—_______________
A．Sorry, I won't. B．It doesn't matter.
C．Excuse me, I'm wrong. D．Certainly, I won't.
二、填空题
16．Don't talk 　 　 (loud) in the library.
17．The bed was 　 　 (comfortable) because it's too dirty.
18．Noise pollution makes people feel　 　 (please).
19．My 　 　 (hear) has always been poor.
20．Do you think that smoking will do　 　 (harmful) to your health.
三、补全对话
21．补全对话（有两项多余）
A: Hi, Tina! You look sad. What's
wrong
B: 　 　
A: What happened
B: 　 　I was expected
to arrive at 7: 00 p. m, but I didn't arrive until 7: 30 p. m
A: Why didn't you set out
earlier
B: I did. But the bus I took
broke down on the way. 　 　
A: Bad luck! You were
supposed to call Tom and tell him about it.
B: I wanted to do that. 　 　
A: That's not a big deal. You
were supposed to explain it to Tom.
B: I did so. 　 　
A: Did you kiss her
B: Yes. I was supposed to
shake hands instead.
A: Maybe you should learn
more about the customs here.
A. I had to wait for the
next one. B. You're not supposed to
arrive late. C. I did badly at Tom's
dinner party. D. But I found my mobile
didn't work. E. You should have asked
what to do first. F. First, I was late. G. And I greeted Tom's
mother in the wrong way.
四、任务型阅读
（2021·益阳）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
The eyes are the windows of our soul（灵魂）. However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.
Pay more attention to your diet. Have more fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It's good for your eyes. Besides, we should take some Vitamins A and B2 regularly（有规律地）.
Have a regular sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day, or you will get dark circles under the eyes.
Exercise eyes every day. Blink（眨眼） your eyes regularly, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.
Use your eyes in right ways. Rubbing（摩擦） is harmful to your eyes. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, don't rub it. Don't read or write in the sun. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eyes tired, so a good rest is required.
If you always take care of God's most beautiful gift, your eyes will be very colorful!
Tips for looking after your eyes
Pay more attention to your diet. ◆Have more fresh fruits, 　22． 　, fish, eggs and milk. ◆Take Vitamins A and B2 regularly.
Have a regular sleep. Sleep for 　23． 　 7 to 8 hours every day.
　24． 　 eyes every day. Blink the eyes regularly.
Use your eyes in right ways. ◆Don't rub the eyes. ◆Don't read or write 　25． 　. ◆Don't read, write, watch TV or 　26． 　 on the computer too much.
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
27．（2020九上·鄞州期中）The Spring Festival involves
a return home for a family meal before midnight, followed by days of visits to 　 　
(亲戚) houses.
28．（2020九上·镇海期中）Everything
that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn 　 　(明智地) and
learn well.
29．（2020九上·镇海期中）My
parents were 　 　(骄傲的) of me because I used to be good at all my subjects.
30．（2020九上·鄞州期中）Although there was heavy rain this morning, no one was 　 　(缺席) from school.
31．（2020九上·杭州月考）Mark's
grandparents have been d　 　for years, he miss them very much .
32．（2020九上·杭州月考）It's important to behave p　 　when you are in public.
33．（2020九上·杭州月考）As we all know, Columbus d　 　America in 1492.
34．（2020九上·杭州月考）The teacher always 　 　 (建议) that we should listen more and speak more to improve our English.
35．I can't stand people who
are c　 　 (残酷的) to children.
36．
I used the new words to make more than two s　 　 (句子) .
六、完形填空
37．（2019九上·珠海月考）完形填空
One evening, a boy and his grandfather went for a walk. As they walked, they found a pair of old shoes on the road. They thought the shoes must （1） a farmer who was working nearby. The boy said, "Let's （2） a joke on him. We can hide the shoes and see what he will do." But his grandfather said, "Boy, we shouldn't have （3） by hurting other people. （4） , we should help them. Let's put a coin in each shoe, and then hide ourselves to see what will happen."
The boy did as （5） his grandfather said. Later, the farmer finished
his work and came back to his shoes. He put his foot into one of his shoes, and
then he felt something （6） . He was surprised to find a
coin in his shoe. Then he found （7） coin. He said （8） , "Thank goodness! I can
give them to my wife."
After seeing this, the boy's eyes were （9） of tears. The boy said, "Grandpa, you taught
me a （10） which I will never forget. It's more blessed (幸福) to give than to receive."
（1）A．be B．belong to C．prefer to D．come to
（2）A．make B．think C．pay D．play
（3）A．fun B．money C．shoes D．time
（4）A．Instead B．However C．Luckily D．Clearly
（5）A．which B．how C．what D．when
（6）A．soft B．hard C．sweet D．tasty
（7）A．another B．other C．the other D．others
（8）A．sadly B．excitedly C．carefully D．angrily
（9）A．filled B．full C．short D．kind
（10）A．class B．story C．lesson D．speech
七、阅读理解
38．（2020九上·遵义期末）阅读理解
The Volunteers for the City
Sports Festival
Name Item(项目) Li Yu Tom Zhou Xue Alex
Age 25 26 24 27
Nationality Chinese English Chinese American
Job Coach Doctor Singer Tour guide
Personality（性格） Friendly Outgoing Humorous Quiet
Volunteering experience(s) Helping during the City Art Festival in 2014 Volunteering at an animal care center in 2013 and 2016 Teaching children music at school in the countryside Working at an animal hospital twice
（1）LiYu helped during the City Art Festival .
A．in 2013 B．in 2014 C．in 2015 D．in 2016
（2）Zhou Xue is Alex.
A．as old as B．three years older than
C．two years younger than D．three years younger than
（3）Tom and Alex .
A．are at the same age
B．have the same personality
C．come from the same country
D．had similar volunteering experiences
（4）If someone is hurt during the City Sports Festival, may be the most suitable to help.
A．Li Yu B．Tom C．Zhou Xue D．Alex
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form(表格) above
A．Li Yu from China is a tour guide.
B．Tom has the same job with Alex.
C．Zhou Xue who taught children music is humorous.
D．The two girls volunteered at the Olympics.
39．（2020九上·遵义期末）阅读理解
Once, a man went to buy a
coconut. The sale asked him for ten coins for one coconut.
“I'll give you five,"
said the man.
"You can go to the
wholesale market two miles away. You will get a coconut for five coins
there." replied the seller.
So the man walked to the
wholesale market. He picked a coconut and said to the seller in the wholesale
market, "I'll pay three coins for it"
The seller told him,"
If you want a coconut for three coins, then walk three miles to the seashore. "So
the man walked to the seashore. "I'll pay one coin for a coconut," he
said to the seller at the seashore.
“I won't sell it for one
coin. Why don't you climb up the coconut tree and get it for free " said
the seller.
The man climbed up the
tree, but he slipped and fell to the ground. He broke his leg and had to spend
a lot of money on treatment. All this is just for a free coconut!
（1）How much did the first seller ask the man for a coconut
A．10 coins. B．5 coins. C．3 coins. D．1 coin.
（2）Where could the man buy a coconut for 5 coins
A．The seashore. B．The wholesale market.
C．The coconut tree. D．The ground.
（3）What happened when the man climbed up the tree
A．He picked a coconut. B．He fell and broke his leg.
C．He saw a beautiful seashore. D．He found nothing at all.
（4）How far was it from the wholesale market to the seashore
A．One mile. B．Two miles. C．Three miles. D．Five miles.
（5）What do you think of the man in the story
A．He was good at shopping.
B．He kept on with his dreams.
C．He liked to climb up the tree.
D．He wasn't satisfied with present situations.
40．阅读理解
My
friend feels that every kid before a certain age（not
sure what that age really is）can't make his own
decisions, but I don't agree. I feel that young children have the ability to
choose, and parents need to provide them with the tools to make that choice. With
these tools, children can make decisions to benefit themselves and make
themselves happy. I have always encouraged my children to make their own
decisions. However, sometimes things change—usually
when they go to school. When they are at school, do they have choices about
things, such as what to learn and how to learn It is as if the children are
not allowed to make their own decisions. Decisions are made for them! Will they
be able to make decisions by themselves when they grow older Many parents feel
that it is easier to teach than to give children space and time to learn on
their own. Getting kids to make decisions and to learn from the wrong ones
takes a long time. I guess there is still a lot to learn about being a parent.
（1）We know that the writer's friend _________.
A．has the same idea as the writer
B．always encourages children to make their own decisions
C．believes that children will know how to make a decision when they grow older
D．hopes that some changes should take place at school
（2）The underlined word "benefit" most probably means "___________" in Chinese.
A．使高兴 B．使受益 C．使忍让 D．使动摇
（3）According to the writer, what should parents do for their children
A．Make decisions for them.
B．Help them to make the right decisions.
C．Let them make any decision.
D．Help them change their decisions.
（4）What can we infer from this passage
A．Many children are not given enough space and time to learn on their own.
B．The writer's children always like to make decisions by themselves.
C．The writer's children can choose what to learn at school.
D．It is easier for parents to teach their children to make decisions.
（5）What is the passage mainly about
A．About what children should learn at school.
B．About the decisions children make at school.
C．About children making decisions.
D．About how to teach children.
阅读理解
Last week I went to Corsica with my friends on vacation.
It was my first visit to the island! We took the ship from Toulon, France, to
the city Ajaccio. Although Toulon and Ajaccio seemed quite close, it took us
eight hours. We chatted and played card games to kill time.
When we got there, I got a surprise because of the
weather. It was already October! But we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts.
We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went
swimming in the sea. The Corsican scenery(风景) was so beautiful. We had a picnic, went for a long walk along the
coast and took lots of pictures.
Ajaccio is famous for being Nepoleon's birthplace, so we
also went to the Maison Bonaparte. It was the home of the Bonaparte family. In
fact, it was a museum when we visited it.
One day we took the local train to another beautiful city named
Corte. We visited the citadel(城堡) and the museum where we learnt more about Corsican history and
enjoyed the beautiful views of the city.
The food in Corsica was fantastic and we often visited the
market to taste something delicious. We also went to some local restaurant for
dimmer and ate fresh seafood. At the end of the trip, we were very sad to leave
and I hope to return to, Corsica again some day.
41．How did the writer go to Ajaccio
A．By air. B．By ship. C．By train. D．By bike.
42．How was the weather in Ajaccio
A．Hot. B．Dry. C．Cold. D．Cloudy.
43．What did NOT the writer do in Corte
A．Enjoyed the views. B．Visited the museum.
C．Had a picnic. D．Visited the citadel.
44．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer had a wonderful time in Corsica.
B．The writer doesn't like eating the local food.
C．The writer only visited one museum during the trip.
D．The weather in Ajaccio is terrible.
45．What's the best title for this passage
A．Ways to kill time B．The food in Corsica
C．A trip to Corsica D．The restaurant in Corsica
八、书面表达
（2021九下·台州月考）某英语教育网站正在开展主题为"How can a teenager have a successful life "的讨论，为此你采访了一些同学（结果见下表）。请根据以上信息用英语写一篇短文参与讨论，并阐述你的观点。
同学主要观点 你的观点
l 努力学习 l 尊重父母 l 服务社会 l 计划未来 ……（至少两条）
注意：⑴短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；
⑵你的观点至少两条；
⑶词数：80—100；
⑷短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
短文首句：I have recently done a survey about how a teenager can have a successful life.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：各种污染在某种程度上对我们有害。for 给，为了，to 对，到……，in 在，在里面，with 和，具有，固定词组，be harmful to，对……有害，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记for，to，in，with四个介词的词义及用法，掌握固定词组be harmful to ...。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】时态统一；过去将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：萨姆告诉我他第二天要去参加聚会。根据 told，可知主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要采用相应的过去时态，the next day，第二天，用于过去将来时，其构成为助动词would+动词原形，故选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意识记宾语从句中的时态变化，the next day用于过去将来时，掌握过去将来时的构成would+动词原形。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：经过20千米的远足之后，我呼吸都感觉困难。breath呼吸，名词;breathe呼吸，动词。句型：It is+形容词+to do sth。故选Ｄ。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：不是每个人都知道噪音也是一种污染。not和everyone 连用表示不完全否定，everyone每人，不定代词作主语相当于第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，know知道，第三人称单数形式为knows，故选B。
【点评】考查动词基本形式。注意识记不定代代词作语，谓语动词用单数形式。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：飞机和机器产生太多噪音。too much 太多，修饰不可数名词或实义动词，much too 实在太，后接形容词或副词，a lot 许多，修饰动词或形容词，too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数，这里指“太多的噪音”，noise噪音，不可数名词，要用too much来修饰，故选A。
【点评】考查词语辨析。注意识记too much，much too，a lot，too many四个词组的词义和用法。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这本书他借了多久了？——好几天了。 borrow—borrowed借，buy—bought买，lend—lent借出，borrow，buy和lend这三个动词都是非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用，keep—kept保持，延续性动词，根据how long多长时间，以及时间状语for several days，可知这里要用延续性动词，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记borrow，buy，lend，keep四个动词的词义和用法，掌握延续性动词和非延续性动词用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：附近有一家造纸厂正在往河里倒废水。固定句型，There is /are sb. doing sth.有人正在做某事，后接现在分词，这里指正在“倒废水”，pour，倒，现在分词为pouring，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意识记固定句型There is/are+...+现在分词+其它。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们周围各种污染在许多方面对我们的健康有害。be bad for对……有害；in many ways在许多方面，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得新来的外教汤姆森怎么样？——很好。我认为他到目前为止做得很好。so far到目前为止，用于现在完成时，助动词have/has+过去分词，do a great job做一份好工作，主语he，助动词has，do做，过去分词为done，故选C。
【点评】考查时态辨析。注意识记so far用于现在完成时，掌握现在完成构成have/has+过去分词。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的数学老师在我们学校教书20年了，他23岁时来到这里。时间状语for 20 years有二十年了，用于现在完成时，助动词have/has+过去分词，排除答案B和C，时间状语when he was 23 years old.当他23岁时，用于一般过去时，动词用过去式，come来，过去为came，故选D。
【点评】考查时态辨析。注意识记现在完成时与一般过去时的区别，抓住时间状语判断时态，结合语境选择答案。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：有了更少的污染，地球将变得更绿，我们人们的健康将会更好。by通过；with有；in在里面；on在上面；与less相呼应，故用比较级，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析和比较级。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jane这几天心情不好，咱们想办法让她高兴起来吧！——演个短剧怎么样？A.心情好；B.惊奇；C.心情不好；D.情绪高涨。由 Let's think of ways to cheer her up!可知,选C。
【点评】考查介词短语。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：John还比不上一个贼，你最好离他远点儿。A项意为“至少，不少于”；B项意为“除了(还）”；C项意为“不比…好；几乎与…一样糟”；D项意为“与……一样长；只要”。由题意可知选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：——外宾在我们市讲中文有什么问题吗？——我想没问题。现在不仅年轻人而且老人都能讲一点英语。A项意为“不是……就是……”；B项意为“不但……而且……”；C项意为“和……一样”，不可连接名词；D项意为“既不……也不……”。 由题意可知选B。
【点评】考查并列连词辨析。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：不要在客厅里吵闹！我的孩子在睡觉。Sorry, I won't.对不起，我不会。 It doesn't matter.没关系。Excuse me, I'm wrong.对不起，我错误了。Certainly, I won't.当然，我不会。根据前面Don't make any noise....不要在客厅里吵闹。这里要表示抱歉。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的句型。
16．【答案】loudly
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：不要在图书馆里大声喧哗。loud大声的；loudly高声地（含有吵闹之意）。故填loudly。
【点评】考查构词法。
17．【答案】uncomfortable
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：这张床不舒服因为太脏了。故填uncomfortable。
【点评】考查构词法。
18．【答案】unpleased
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：噪音污染让人感到很不愉快。pleasant令人愉快的，修饰事物。此处指人的感受，故用unpleased。
【点评】考查构词法。
19．【答案】hearing
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：我的听力一直很差。my+名词/动名词，故填hearing。
【点评】考查词性转换。
20．【答案】harm
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：你认为吸烟会对你的健康有害吗？be harmful to=do harm to对……有害。故填harm。
【点评】考查构词法。
21．【答案】C；F；A；D；G
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型
【解析】【分析】A. I had to wait for the next one.我不得不等下一趟。
B. You're not supposed to arrive late.你不应该迟到。
C. I did badly at Tom's dinner party.我在汤姆的晚宴上表现不好。
D. But I found my mobile didn't work.但是我发现我的手机坏了。
E. You should have asked what to do first.你应该先问问怎么办。
F. First, I was late.首先，我迟到了。
G. And I greeted Tom's mother in the wrong way.我以错误的方式问候了汤姆的母亲。
（1）根据问句 What's wrong 可知，答句应该是哪里出问题了，选项C.我在汤姆的晚宴上表现不好。符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据问句 What happened 可知，答句应该是具体发生的事情，选项F.首先，我迟到了。符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据上句 But the bus I took broke down on the way. 可知，此句应该是公共汽车坏了后自己做的事情，选项A.我不得不等下一趟。符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据上文 You were supposed to call Tom and tell him about it. 和下文 That's not a big deal. You were supposed to explain it to Tom. 可知，此句承上启下，选项D.但是我发现我的手机坏了。符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据上文 You were supposed to explain it to Tom. 和下文Did you kiss her 可知，此处承上启下，选项G.我以错误的方式问候了汤姆的母亲。符合语境。故选G。
【点评】考查补全对话和阅读七选五，做题时理解选项句意，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
【答案】22．vegetables；23．at least；24．Exercise；25．in the sun；26．work
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：眼睛是心灵的窗户。本文主要介绍了生活中应该如何保护我们的眼睛。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词或短语。
22．细节理解题。根据 Have more fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. 吃更多的新鲜水果、蔬菜，鱼，鸡蛋和牛奶。可知，空格处缺少vegetables，故答案为vegetables。
23．细节理解题。根据Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day可知，通常你至少每天要睡7到8小时，故答案为at least。
24．细节理解题。根据Exercise eyes every day. Blink（眨眼） your eyes regularly可知， 每天锻炼你的眼睛。有规律得眨你的眼睛，故答案为Exercise。
25．细节理解题。根据Don't read or write in the sun. 可知，不要在阳光下阅读，故答案为in the sun。
26．细节理解题。根据Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eyes tired, so a good rest is required. 可知，在电脑上太多的阅读、写作、看电视或者工作也会造成眼睛疲劳，因此好的休息是必须的，故答案为work。
27．【答案】relatives'
【知识点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：春节要在午夜前回家吃顿家常便饭，然后再去亲戚家串门。亲戚，relative，可数名词。结合题干中的houses，可知此句要用名词复数的所有格形式，故填relatives'。
【点评】考查名词所有格形式。注意名词复数所有格形式的用法。
28．【答案】wisely
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：你所学的一切都会成为你的一部分并改变你，所以要明智和好好地学习。明智地wisely，副词，此处修饰动词，故填wisely。
【点评】考查副词。注意修饰动词需要副词。
29．【答案】proud
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母以我为傲， 因为我以前每门功课都很好。骄傲的proud，形容词，be proud of sb.以某人为傲，固定短语，故填proud。
【点评】考查形容词和固定短语。注意固定短语be proud of sb.。
30．【答案】absent
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管今天早上下了大雨，但是没有一个人缺勤。缺席，absent，形容词，be absent from，缺勤，固定搭配。故填absent。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意固定搭配be absent from。
31．【答案】dead
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：马克的祖父母去世多年了，他非常想念他们。根据题干中的语句he miss them very much 及首字母d的提示，可知此句需要形容词dead，表示死的；have been dead，固定结构，表示死了其后跟段时间状语，故填dead。
【点评】考查形容词dead的基本含义及书写。注意dead的词性是形容词。
32．【答案】politely
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：当你在公共场合表现得有礼貌是很重要的。根据语句when you are in public.及首字母p的提示可知此句需要副词politely，用来修饰动词behave，表示有礼貌地，故填politely。
【点评】考查副词politely的基本含义及书写。
33．【答案】discovered
【知识点】单词拼写；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。根据句意及首字母d的提示，可知此句需要动词discover，发现；由时间状语in 1492 提示此句要用过去时，故填discovered。
【点评】考查动词discover的基本含义及拼写。注意discover是规则动词，其过去式是discovered。
34．【答案】suggests
【知识点】第三人称单数；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意；老师建议我们应该更多的听和读来提高我们的英语。
【点评】
35．【答案】cruel
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能忍受那些对孩子残忍的人。分析句子结构，此处用形容词做系动词are的表语；cruel，残酷的，形容词作表语。故填cruel。
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词cruel作表语的用法。
36．【答案】sentences
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我用这些生词造了两个以上的句子。句子用sentence，可数名词。two后面用可数名词复数，所以用sentences，故填sentences。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意基数词后面用可数名词复数。
37．【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述祖父和孙子走在路上，看到一双鞋，孙子想把鞋藏起来，但是祖父阻止了他，并告诉他我们要帮助他，于是他们在每只鞋里放了硬币，农民穿鞋时发现了它并激动地说“我要把他们给我的妻子”，男孩明白了一个道理，即“付出比获得更幸福”。
（1）句意：他们认为这个鞋子一定属于在附近工作的农民。A.是；B.属于；C.更喜欢；D.来。根据句意可知，表示“鞋属于农民”，故选B。
（2）句意：这个小男孩说：“让我们对他恶作剧吧”。A.制造；B.思考；C.支付；D.玩。根据We can hide the shoes and see what he will do“我们可以藏他的鞋看看他会做什么”可知，表示恶作剧。play a joke on sb“对……恶作剧”。故选D。
（3）句意：“孩子，我们不应该通过伤害其他人来取乐”。A.开心；B.钱；C.鞋；D.时间。根据We can hide the shoes and see what he will do“我们可以藏他的鞋看看他会做什么”可知，表示“通过伤害其他人来取乐”。make fun取乐，故选A。
（4）句意：取而代之，我们应该帮助他们。A.取而代之；B.然而；C.幸运地；D.清晰地。根据we shouldn't have 3 by hurting other people“我们不应该通过伤害其他人来取乐”可知，表示取而代之，我们应该帮助他们。故选A。
（5）句意：这个小男孩照他祖父说的做了。A.哪一个；B.如何，怎样（表示方式）；C.什么；D.当……时候（表示时间）。根据句式可知，从句中缺少宾语，且指物，用what，故选C。
（6）句意：他将脚放入其中的一个鞋子中，然后他感到有一些硬的东西。A.柔软的；B.硬的；C.甜美的；D.美味的。根据Let's put a coin in each shoe，and then hide ourselves to see what will happen“让我们将硬币放入每一个鞋子中，然后藏起来看看会发生什么”可知，表示鞋子里有硬币，所以感觉有一些硬的东西。故选B。
（7）句意：然后他发现了另一枚硬币。A.（无范围）另一个；B.其他的（后接可数名词复数）；C.（两者中）另一个；D.（无范围）其他的。根据Let's put a coin in each shoe，and then hide ourselves to see what will happen“让我们将硬币放入每一个鞋子中，然后藏起来看看会发生什么”可知，他们在每只鞋里都放了硬币，所以表示两只鞋中的另一只鞋，用the other，故选C。
（8）句意：他兴奋地说：“谢谢上帝，我可以将他们给我的妻子”。A.悲伤地；B.兴奋地；C.仔细地；D.生气地。根据Thank goodness! I can give them to my wife“谢谢上帝，我可以将他们给我的妻子”可知，这个农民是兴奋地，故选B。
（9）句意：看到这个之后，这个小男孩的眼里充满了泪水。A.充满的；B.充满的；C.短的；D.友好的。根据句意可知，这个小男孩看到这个感人的事情后，眼里充满了泪水。be full of=be filled with“充满”。根据空后of 可知，用full，故选B。
（10）句意：祖父，你教了我一个我永远都无法忘记的课程。A.班级；B.故事；C.课程，教训；D.演讲。根据It's more blessed (幸福) to give than to receive“给予比获得更幸福”可知，这是一个课程和教训，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
38．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了四位志愿者的经历，及其年龄，国家，工作和性格等。
（1）细节理解题。根据“Helping during the City Art Festival in 2014”可知在2014年城市艺术节帮忙。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据“Zhou Xue 24” “Alex 27”，可知周岳比亚历克斯小三岁。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据“Tom. Volunteering at an animal care center in 2013 and 2016”，2013年和2016年分别在一家动物医院做志愿者；和“Alex. Working at an animal hospital twice”在动物护理中心工作过两次。可知Tom.与Alex有相似的志愿者经历。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据“Tom. Doctor”，可知如果有人在冰雪节期间受伤了，医生Tom是最合适的帮助人选。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据“Li Yu. Chinese. coach”可知李岳是一个教练，选项A错误；根据“Tom. Doctor. Alex. Tour guide ”可知两人的工作不同，选项B错误；根据“Li Yue. Helping during the City Art Festival in 2014, Zhou Xue Teaching children music at school in the countryside”可知两个女孩不是在奥林匹克运动会上做志愿者，选项D错误；根据“Zhou Xue. Humorous. Teaching children music at school in the countryside ”可知周雪教孩子们音乐很幽默，选项C正确。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通过标题和表格，了解文章结构，然后根据问题的关键词，快速定位到文章位置，从而判断出正确答案。
39．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了一个人去买椰子，他总是不满足现状，想少花钱买到椰子。他去了很多个地方，走了很多路，最后他决定自己爬树摘椰子，这样就不用花钱了。结果他受了伤，要花很多钱来治疗。
（1）细节理解题。根据“The sale asked him for ten coins for one coconut. 卖一个椰子要十个硬币。”可知是10个硬币。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段“You can go to the wholesale market two miles away. You will get a coconut for five coins there. 你可以去两英里外的批发市场，你在那儿五个硬币就能得到一个椰子”，可知是去“the wholesale market”。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段“but he slipped and fell to the ground. He broke his leg但他摔倒在地。他摔断了腿”可知是“摔倒并摔断了腿”。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段“If you want a coconut for three coins, then walk three miles to the seashore如果你要三个硬币换一个椰子，走三英里到海边”，可知距离是三英里。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据本文的主要内容，文中主人公从一个地方到另一个地方，最后一分钱都不愿花。可知他总是不满足现状，结果得不偿失。故D选项“He wasn't satisfied with present situations. 他对目前的情况不满意。”符合要求。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查的是细节题，首先快速浏览文章，然后看题目，带着关键词在文中寻找答案。
40．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了孩子对于孩子自己做决定的看法。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句My friend feel that every kid before a certain age (not sure what that age really is) can't make his own decisions可知相信孩子们长大后会知道如何做决定，故选C。
（2）词义推断题。根据文中语句With these tools, children can make decisions and make themselves happy.可推知，此处意为有益于他们的决定，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句parents need to provide them with the tools to make that choice可知，父母应该帮助孩子做出正确的决定，故选B。
（4）理解推断题。根据Many parents feel that it is easier to teach than to give children space and time to learn on their own.可知孩子们没有足够的时间与空间来学习，故选A。
（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是关于孩子自己做决定的看法。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
【答案】41．B
42．A
43．C
44．A
45．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者与朋友一起到科西嘉岛度假的经历。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
41．细节理解题 。根据 We took the ship from Toulon, France, to the city Ajaccio. 可知做着是乘船去的阿雅克肖。故答案为B。
42．推理判断题。根据 It was already October! But we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts. 可知十月份还需要穿T恤和短裤，因此可以推测天气是热的，故答案为A。
43．细节理解题。根据 One day we took the local train to another beautiful city named Corte. We visited the citadel(城堡) and the museum where we learnt more about Corsican history and enjoyed the beautiful views of the city. 可知作者在科尔特参观了城堡和博物馆，欣赏了美丽景色，没有野餐，故答案为C。
44．推理判断题。A:作者在科西嘉岛度过了一段美好的时光。B:作者不喜欢吃当地的食物。C:作者在旅途中只参观了一个博物馆。D:阿雅克肖的天气很糟糕。根据 We also went to some local restaurant for dimmer and ate fresh seafood. 可知他们去当地的餐馆品尝了海鲜，B选项错误；根据 It was the home of the Bonaparte family. In fact, it was a museum when we visited it. 和 We visited the citadel(城堡) and the museum where we learnt more about Corsican history 可知作者餐馆的不只一个博物馆，C选项错误；根据 We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea. 可知天气是晴朗的，D选项错误；根据全文内容和最后的句子可知作者在那里度过了美好的时光，A选项正确，故答案为A。
45．主旨大意题。A:消磨时间的方法；B:科西嘉岛的食物；C:科西嘉岛之旅；D:科西嘉岛的餐厅；根据短文内容可知本文讲述了作者与朋友一起到科西嘉岛度假的经历，故答案为C。
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文，要求写一篇短文。短文包括两个方面，一部分是同学们对青少年如何才能拥有成功的人生的主要观点，主要是努力学习、尊重父母、服务社会、计划未来等；一部分是作者自己的观点。人称为第三人称复数和第一人称单数，时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论自己的观点，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语和句型：study hard努力学习； respect their parents尊重他们的父母； serve the society服务社会； map out one's future 计划未来；make some good friends交一些好朋友；keep healthy保持健康。可以用宾语从句，如：Most students believe it's necessary to study hard. What's more, they think each teenager is supposed to make a good plan for future.；because引导的原因状语从句，如：We must be active and exercise more to keep healthy because it's important to a successful life.这可以增加文章的亮点。
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