【精品解析】仁爱版2021-2022学年初中英语九年级上册Unit 1单元测试

仁爱版2021-2022学年初中英语九年级上册Unit 1单元测试
一、单选题
1．（2021·益阳）— Becky, do you know ______ woman there
— Oh, she is my neighbor. She is ______ excellent volunteer.
A．an; an B．the; an C．the; the
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：—— Becky ，你认识那边的那位女士吗？——哦，她是我的邻居。她是一位优秀的志愿者。第一个空名词woman后有there修饰，表示特指，用the。根据句意第二个空表示一位优秀的志愿者，表示泛指。excellent元音音素开头，前用an，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词。注意掌握定冠词the和不定冠词a,an的区别。
2．You can't trust what he said, you should go and _____ for yourself.
A．look B．see C．find D．study
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你不能相信他说的话，你应该亲自去看看。look看，不及物动词，强调看的动作；see，看见，看看，强调结果；find发现，找到；study，学习。根据句意可知是亲自去看看，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词see的用法。
3．Xi'an is a city with many places of interest and _____ tourists come here every year.
A．thousand of B．thousand C．thousands D．thousands of
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：西安是一个有许多名胜古迹的城市，每年都有成千上万的游客来到这里。thousands of，成千上万的，固定搭配，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记thousands of的用法。
4．— Where is Lucy？
— She_____________ to New York.
A．goes B．has been C．has gone D．have gone
【答案】C
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西在哪里？——她去纽约了。goes，去，第三人称单数；has been去过某地；has gone去了某地，have gone去了某地；根据问句可知露西是去了纽约，主语第三人称单数，助动词用has，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记has gone to的用法。
5．— Have your parents been to Russia
— Yes. .
A．So do I B．So have I C．Nor do I D．so I have
【答案】B
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你父母去过俄罗斯吗 ——是的。我也去过。so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语，意为“……也如此”；so+主语+助动词/be/情态动词，意为“确实如此”，nor+助动词/be/情态动词，……也不……；根据句意可知是我也……，结合上句have可知这里用have，故答案为B。
【点评】考查倒装句。注意识记so倒装句的结构和用法。
6．— How long has he_____from home
— For eight days.
A．left B．been away C．be away D．leave
【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：——他离家有多久了？——8天。根据问句的how long，可知动词用延续性动词，排除短暂性动词AD，由has可知是现在完成时，用过去分词，排除动词原形be away，故答案为B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意识记现在完成时的结构和用法。
7．The one-child policy has worked well in population.
A．control B．to control C．controlling D．controlled
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：计划生育政策在控制人口方面效果很好。control动词原形；to control动词不定式；controlling动名词；controlled动词过去式；do well in在某方面做的好，后跟名词，代词，动名词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记do well in后跟动名词的用法。
8．The population has caused many serious problems.
A．increase B．increased C．increasing D．to increase
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的人口已经造成了很多严重的问题。increase增加，动词； increasing侧重于表达渐增的，越来越多的，继续增加的趋势；而increased侧重于表达已经增加后状态。根据空后名词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，排除A和D；根据句意可知，此处表示渐增的趋势，人口还在不断增长，故选C。
【点评】考查词性辨析和形容词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意，注意修饰名词需要形容词。
9．He offered valuable advice that people disagreed.
A．such; a few B．such; few C．so; few D．so; little
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他提供了如此有价值的建议，以至于几乎没有人不同意。such/so…that…如此……以至于，固定句型，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，第一空根据空后为不可数名词advice可知，需要such，排除C和D；a few一些，表示肯定意思；few几乎没有，表示否定意思，两个不定代词都修饰可数名词复数；根据 valuable advice 可知，几乎没有人不同意，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析和代词辨析。注意理解短语和单词词义，理解句意。
10．Sam spends two hours _______ his homework every day.
A．to do B．doing C．do D．does
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 山姆每天花两个小时做作业。do one' s homework，做美容的家庭作业，固定短语；sb. spends some time doing sth.，某人花费时间做某事，固定句型，所以此处需要动名词，故选B。
【点评】考查固定句型。注意固定句型sb. spends some time doing sth.。
11．I think it's good _____ us _____ eat healthy food.
A．for; to B．for; for C．to; for D．to; to
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为吃健康食品对我们而言是好的。此处是固定句型it is+adj+for sb. to do sth.，做某事对某人而言怎么样，此处it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正主语，故选A。
【点评】考查固定句型，介词辨析和动词不定式。注意固定句型it is+adj+for sb. to do sth.。
12．— the population of the U.S.A. in 2005
—It about 296 million.
A．What is; is B．What was; was
C．How many is; was D．How much was; was
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 2005年美国的人口是多少 —— 大约有2.96亿人。what什么，提问事或物；how many提问可数名词的量，多少；how much多少，提问不可数名词的量；提问人口应该用what is the population of…，固定句型，且根据句中 in 2005 可知，此处询问过去的事情，用一般过去时，系动词应该用was，回答也应该用一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】 考查疑问词辨析和一般过去时。注意询问人口多少应该用what提问，注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
13．— A new shop ____________ for a week nearby. Let's have a look there.
— Good idea. But it doesn't ______ on Mondays.
A．opened; opened B．has been opened; open
C．has opened; opened D．has been open; open
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词原级；动词原形；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：——一个新的商店已经在附近营业一周了。 让我们去那里看一看。——好主意。但是商店周一不开门。open打开，动词；营业着的，形容词；第一空根据空后时间段 for a week 可知，此处应该与延续性动词连用，所以此处用be open，且与现在完成时连用，第二空助动词后面应该跟动词原形，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时，形容词原级和动词原形。注意时间段应该与延续性动词连用，注意助动词后面应该跟动词原形。
14．Now most families have only one child _____ our country'sone-child policy.
A．so B．because C．because for D．because of
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：现在由于我们国家的一孩政策，大多数家庭只有一个孩子。A.所以，后跟句子；B.因为，后跟句子；C.无此搭配；D.由于，后跟名词，代词或动名词。根据空后为名词可知，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析和固定短语辨析。注意bacause后跟从句，because of后跟名词，代词或动名词。
15．（2021·梧州）— Sorry to cut in on you and Frank.
— ________ We're having a free talk.
A．Never mind. B．Go ahead.
C．I hope so. D．That would be nice.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 抱歉打断了你和弗兰克。——没关系。 我们在自由交谈。 A.没关系；B.开始；C.希望如此；D.那太好了。根据 Sorry to cut in on you and Frank. 可知，对于别人的道歉，应该表示没关系，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项意思，根据语境选择合适的选项。
二、补全对话
16．（2016九上·海口期中）根据对话内容，选择方框内句子完成下列对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment
B: I'd like to. 　 　
A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room.
B: Yes. That's easy. 　 　 What's next
A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don't take a bus or a taxi if you don't have to.
B: 　 　 What else
A: Third, try to recycle paper.
B: Mmm. Newspapers, magazines, we have a lot of paper at home. Good idea.
A: The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when you're not using it.
B: 　 　
A: Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo (洗发剂) in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.
B: Yes, 　 　 We have to save water.
A. But what can I do for you B.I think water is very important to us. C. You mean when I have shampoo in my hair D. But what can I do E. That will save a lot of money, too. F. Take a bag when you go shopping. G. Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking.
【答案】D；G；E；C；B
【知识点】情景交际；七选五题型
【解析】【分析】这是一篇讨论如何保护环境的对话。
(1)D 根据前后文可知，珍妮特想要保护环境，但是她不知道她能做什么？故选D. But I don't know what I can do.
(2)G 根据前文你可以先从离开房间时关灯开始。可知后文是：是的。那很容易。有时候我不用想就会关灯。故选G.Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking.
(3)E 根据前文可知，骑自行车可以节约很多金钱。故选E. That will save a lot of money, too.
(4)C 根据前文，当我们不用水的时候，应该关掉水龙头。可知此句是说：你的意思是说当我用洗发水时？可知选C。
(5)B 根据后句的我们不得不节约用水。可知水对我们真的很重要。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。
三、完形填空
（2021·深圳模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A game of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and forth(来回地). It seems a little 17． and
many people may not be interested in it. The two people are close enough to
talk, but too far to touch. They might have baseball gloves, or they might use
their hands.
In fact, playing catch is part of 18． practice to make you get
used to using a ball and glove. But any American kid will teach you it's much
more than that. Playing catch is a time for kids to 19． with
your father. It's a time when there's 20． to worry about except
catching a ball. It's a time when words move as seamlessly(准确不误地) as the ball itself, back and
forth, easy and relaxing. It's an excuse to 21． time
together.
Because baseball is an American sport, and a big part of being American, playing
catch is kind of an all American dad activity. In the suburbs(郊区), most people have backyards not
22． enough to play baseball in, but just big enough for a game of catch.
Those who have no 23． can play in the street or in the park.
When adults are asked to talk about the good 24． of
their dads, many of them will say something about playing catch. Why？Probably because dads are usually
very 25． . A catch game is a time that is only
for one thing. This is a time when a kid has her dad's 26． . There is no work, no phone and no other
people around to take your dad away from you. For the time that it takes to
play a game of catch, your dad is all yours.
17．A．interesting B．boring C．amazing D．exciting
18．A．basketball B．baseball C．football D．volleyball
19．A．fight B．compare C．have D．be
20．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
21．A．waste B．save C．spend D．forget
22．A．small B．large C．clean D．tidy
23．A．time B．money C．yards D．friends
24．A．jobs B．achievement C．education D．memories
25．A．busy B．brave C．strict D．kind
26．A．help B．worry C．courage D．attention
【答案】17．B；18．B；19．D；20．A；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．A；26．D
【知识点】社会活动类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了亲子之间的传球游戏。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项的意思，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
17．句意：看起来有点无聊，很多人可能对它不感兴趣。A：interesting有趣的；B：boring无聊的；C：amazing惊人的；D：exciting令人兴奋的。根据many people may not be interested in it，可知是看起来无聊，故选B。
18．句意：事实上，传接球是棒球练习的一部分，让你习惯用球和手套。根据上文They might have baseball gloves, or they might use their hands.可知是练习棒球，baseball棒球，故选B。
19．句意：传接球是孩子们和你父亲在一起的时光。A：fight战斗；B：compare比较；C：have有；D：be表状态。根据最后一段For the time that it takes to play a game of catch, your dad is all yours.可知是孩子和父亲在一起，故选D。
20．句意：这是一个什么都不用担心的时候，除了接球。A：nothing没什么；B：something某物；C：everything一切；D：anything任何事。根据except catching a ball，可知除了接球，什么也不用担心，故选A。
21．句意：这是共度时光的理由。A：waste浪费；B：save节约；C：spend度过；D：forget忘记。根据上文It's a time when words move as seamlessly(准确不误地) as the ball itself, back and forth, easy and relaxing.可知是一起度过时光，故选C。
22．句意：在郊区，大多数人都有后院 ，不是大到可以打棒球，但大到可以接球。A：small小的；B：large大的；C：clean干净的；D：tidy整洁的。根据but just big enough for a game of catch，可知不是大到可以打棒球，故选B。
23．句意：没有院子的人可以在街上或公园里玩。A：time时间；B：money钱；C：yards院子；D：friends朋友。根据can play in the street or in the park，可知是没有院子的人可以在街上或公园里玩，故选C。
24．句意：当成年人被要求谈论他们爸爸的好的记忆时，他们中的许多人会说一些关于玩接球的事情。A：jobs工作；B：achievement成就；C：education教育；D：memories记忆。根据something about playing catch，可知传接球是和爸爸的记忆，故选D。
25．句意：可能是因为爸爸们通常都很忙。A：busy忙的；B：brave勇敢的；C：strict严格的；D：kind善良的。根据下文There is no work, no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you.可知爸爸们通常很忙，故选A。
26．句意：这是一个孩子得到她爸爸注意的时候。A：help帮助；B：worry担心；C：courage勇气；D：attention注意。根据下文For the time that it takes to play a game of catch, your dad is all yours.可知玩传接球能让爸爸把注意力放在孩子身上，故选D。
四、阅读理解
（2021·襄阳）阅读材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Looking forward to
having fun in the following summer Come to be volunteers.
Summer Camp Offer you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art. Date: June 25—July
28. Mondays & Fridays Time: 10:00
a,m.-5:00 pm Farm
Volunteer We are looking for volunteers in three types: chicken feeding, tomato
planting and horse training. Date：
July 15-August 20, Sundays Time: 9:00
a.m.-3:30 p.m.
Volleyball
Club Volleyball
volunteers teach kids basic skills of playing volleyball, and have a chance
to play it on the beach. Date: June
25—August 30, Thursdays Time: 9:00
a.m.~4:00 p.m. The New View（视野） Help open kids'
eyes to the newest achievements in technology. This program includes trips to
local museums. Date: June
26—August 20, Tuesdays Time: 8:30
a.m.-5:00 p.m.
To become a member
of our volunteers, you must be the students who will graduate from junior
middle school this year, and apply for（申请）it before June 23rd. For more
information, please e-mail us at Alice@.
27．You must be free on __________ if you want to lead children in games, sports and art.
A．Mondays & Fridays B．Tuesdays & Wednesdays
C．Tuesdays & Saturdays D．Thursdays & Sundays
28．Which of the following is not mentioned in Farm Volunteer
A．Chicken feeding. B．Tomato planting.
C．Sheep feeding. D．Horse training.
29．Which program will you choose if you are free only on Thursday every week
A．Summer Camp. B．Volleyball Club.
C．Farm Volunteer. D．The New View.
30．If you arc interested in a trip to local museums, you can choose
A．Summer Camp B．Farm Volunteer
C．Volleyball Club D．The New View
31．For more information, you can contact（联系）us _____________.
A．by phone B．by e-mail C．by website D．by letter
【答案】27．A
28．C
29．B
30．D
31．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍暑假做义工的地方。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文。理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，对于细节理解题，可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
27．细节理解题。根据 Summer Camp中Date: June 25—July 28. Mondays & Fridays可知如果你想带领孩子玩游戏、运动和艺术，你必须星期一和星期五有空。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据 Farm Volunteer 中 We are looking for volunteers in three types: chicken feeding, tomato planting and horse training. 可知正在寻找三种类型的志愿者：喂鸡、种植番茄和训练马匹。因此喂羊没有提到，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据 Volleyball Club 中 Date: June 25—August 30, Thursdays 可知排球俱乐部的时间是周四，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据 The New View 中 This program includes trips to local museums. 可知新观点中有参观当地博物馆计划。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段 For more information, please e-mail us at Alice@.可知如需更多信息，请发送电子邮件至 Alice@。故选B。
32．阅读理解
Bookstores are second homes for readers.
Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookstores. They can touch(触摸) the books and smell the print.
In China, there are many special
bookstores. Sanlian Taofen Bookstore
became the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing at the beginning of April. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed
bookstore. It has film books and posters. Eslite
Bookstore in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers.
At the same time, bookstores outside
China can be very colorful, too. Scarthin
Books is a small bookstore in the UK. It sells new and second-hand books.
There are more than 100,000 books lying on the shelves of the store's 12 rooms.
Bart's Books in the US is a good
place to enjoy the sunshine(阳光) while
reading books. It's an outdoor bookstore. Bookshelves are on the street. When
the store is closed, people can still buy books. They just put money into the
door's coin box. Where can you find a café, bar and bookstore in just one
place The answer is probably El Pendulo
in Mexico. Books line(排列成行) the walls of the store. On
the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the café and drinks from
the bar. In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does
it look like a park
（1）______ special bookstores inside China are mentioned(提到) in the passage.
A．2 B．3 C．5 D．6
（2）Scarthin Books is ______.
A．a 24-hour bookstore B．an outdoor bookstore
C．in the US D．small
（3）People can still buy books at ______ when it's closed.
A．Bart's Books B．Popular Holdings
C．Eslite Bookstore D．El Pendulo
（4）Readers can ______ at El Pendulo.
A．talk with famous writers B．order meals
C．enjoy the sunshine D．buy film posters
（5）There are ______ inside El Pendulo in order to keep cool.
A．12 rooms B．bookshelves
C．green plants and trees D．coin boxes
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：书店是读者的第二家园。虽然现在很多人可以在网上买书，但很多读者仍然喜欢书店的感觉。他们可以触摸书本，闻到印刷的味道。本文给我们介绍了一些特殊的书店。
（1）综合判断题。根据短文第二段的描述可知提到了 Sanlian Taofen Bookstore ， Popular Holdings 和 Eslite Bookstore 三个特别的书店，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子 Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK. 可知这个书店很小，故答案为D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子 Bart's Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine(阳光) while reading books. It's an outdoor bookstore. Bookshelves are on the street. When the store is closed, people can still buy books. 可知在巴特书店关门的时候仍可以买到书，故答案为A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段的句子The answer is probably El Pendulo in Mexico. Books line(排列成行) the walls of the store. On the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the café and drinks from the bar. 可知在El Pendulo读者可以点餐，故答案为B。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一句 In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does it look like a park 可知里面有绿色的植物和树木来保持凉爽，故答案为C。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，选出正确选项即可。
33．阅读B篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
B
Great changes have taken place in our lives in the last century. Here are some examples:
Firstly, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, we have fast and comfortable cars, and more and more people can travel by plane.
Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools that we have today. Today, machines do most of the difficult and dangerous work.
Thirdly, the living conditions in the past were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people couldn't buy the things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. And many families have computers, cars and so on.
Finally, nowadays, more and more people have the chance to get a good education. In the past, there were fewer schools and quality of education was much poorer. Now people can also study on the Internet at home.
The development of science and technology in the world is amazing(令人惊异的). Life now is much faster and busier than it used to be. And we are still creating(创造) new things to make our lives better and easier.
（1）The underlined word “they” refers to _______.
A．planes B．cars C．people D．children
（2）What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A．The people in the past were hard-working.
B．Machines can help us do dangerous and difficult work now.
C．The people now are too lazy to do difficult work.
D．Machines were too expensive in the past.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．All the people couldn't use running water in the past.
B．People sometimes went to the movies in the past.
C．People didn't watch TV at all in the past.
D．Some people used washing machines to wash their clothes in the past.
（4）What does the underlined word “quality” mean in Chinese
A．方法 B．资料 C．质量 D．改革
（5）Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage
A．Living conditions. B．Ways to travel.
C．Education. D．Sports.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍在上个世纪生活中所发生的巨大变化。
⑴词义猜测。根据第2段Planes were not very popular at that time可知they指planes，飞机，故答案为A。
⑵细节理解。根据第3段可知过去人们不得不更努力工作是因为当时没有现在所使用的机器，现在，机器做了大部分困难危险的工作，故答案为B。
⑶细节理解。根据第4段There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses可知过去在很多家里没有自来水，而不是所有人不能用自来水，故A错误；B项在文章未提及；根据many people couldn't buy the things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines可知很多人买不起冰箱、电视、洗衣机等，而不是人们根本不看，所以C项错误，故答案为D。
⑷词义猜测。根据句意：在过去，学校很少，教育的质量要差的多。所以quality的意思是“质量”，故答案为C。
⑸细节理解。通读全文可知文中提到了生活条件、旅行方式、工作条件和教育机会，没有提到体育运动，故答案为D。
【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
34．阅读理解
Are you shy If you
are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost
80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness
is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness.
They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Is it possible to be
born shy Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave
shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies.
Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result,
scientists think that some shyness is genetic.
Family size might
cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy
children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As
a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and
sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves.
They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.
You may also be shy
because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different
countries. They found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they
were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference
One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of
failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves.
They blame（责备）themselves for their
failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on
outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel,
freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why
Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.
For shy people, it can be difficult to
make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can
get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing
conversation. And don't forget — if you are shy, you are not the only one.
（1）What is the passage mainly about
A．Happiness. B．Shyness. C．Kindness. D．loneliness.
（2）What does the underlined word "genetic" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Passed down from parents. B．Learned from friends.
C．Taught by teachers. D．Made up by brothers.
（3）What can be learned from the passage
A．Most little babies are born shy and quiet.
B．If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.
C．Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.
D．Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.
（4）We can learn from the passage that _______ may cause shyness.
A．genetics, grown-ups and birthplace
B．genetics, family size and birthplace
C．family size, grown-ups and failure
D．genetics, family size and freedom
（5）Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by______.
A．blaming their failure on outside reasons
B．trying new things and practicing conversation
C．getting themselves away from their shy parents
D．trying to understand reasons for their shyness
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：你是害羞吗 如果你是，你并不孤单。本文给我们介绍了可能导致害羞的原因和如何克服害羞。
（1）主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知本文是谈论害羞的，故答案为B。
（2）词义猜测题。A.父母传下来的。B.从朋友那里学的。C.老师教的。D.兄弟们编的。根据上文句子Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result,可知这些害羞的婴儿的父母通常也很害羞，也就是孩子是遗传了父母的害羞，所以我们猜测害羞是遗传的，故答案为A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子 They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. 可知很多害羞的孩子有哥哥姐姐，故答案为C。
（4）综合判断题。根据第二，三和四段的综合描述可知害羞和基因，家庭规模和出生地可能会导致害羞，故答案为B。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文最后一段的句子But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. 可知通过尝试新事物和练习对话来克服害羞，故答案为B。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
五、任务型阅读
（2021·邵阳）阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
Hunan, a province in Central
China, is the birthplace of China's greatest thinkers, scientists and leaders.
Wei Yuan ( 1794-1857 ) was boa
in Shaoyang, hunan. He was the first Chinese thinker in modern times to open his
mind to the outside world. In his best - known work Haiguo Tuzhi, Wei Yuan began to look at what could be learned from western
countries.
Mao Zedong ( 1893-1976 ) was
born in Shaoshan, which has become one of the country's most popular red tourism
spots (景点)
. Mao spent his childhood in Shaoshan. He went on to join and lead the Communist
Party (共产党) of China. He played a central role in the founding
of the People's Republic of China in 1949.
Yuan Longping ( 1930-2021 ) was
a scientist. He began to research the rice production after graduating from college.
He was the first person in the world to develop hybrid rice. And the hybrid rice
increased the rice production. This helped solve the problem of worldwide hunger.
Yuan and his team successfully developed technologies for producing indica rice. Helping China become the world's
leading rice producer.
Great People in Hunan Wei Yuan Born in Shaoyang and the first Chinese
　35． 　 in modern times Opening his mind to the outside world Beginning to look at what could be learned
from 　36． 　.
Mao Zedong Born in Shaoshan and one of the leading
　37． 　 of the Chinese Communist Party Spending his 　38． 　in Shaoshan Joining the Chinese Communist Party when
young
Yuan Longping Researching the rice production after
graduating from college Developing hybrid rice and indica rice Making China the world's 　39． 　.
【答案】35．thinker；36．western countries；37．roles；38．childhood；39．leading rice producer
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了来自湖南省的伟大人物。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题方法和阅读是基本相同的，只是题型不同，都需要先读懂文章，掌握大意，在根据题目要求去找答案。
35．句意：魏源，邵阳人，中国近代第一位思想家 。根据第二段魏源的介绍，He was the first Chinese thinker in modern times 可知他是现代第一位思想家。故答案为thinker。
36．句意：开始研究可以从西方国家学到什么。根据第二段魏源的介绍Wei Yuan began to look at what could be learned from western countries. 可知魏源开始寻找他可以从西方国家学到什么。故答案为western countries。
37．句意：出生于韶山，中国共产党领导人物之一 。根据表格，找毛泽东的介绍，He went on to join and lead the Communist Party (共产党) of China. He played a central role in the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949. 可知毛泽东在建立中国共产党中扮演了重要的角色。故答案为roles。
38．句意：在韶山度过童年。根据第三段毛泽东的介绍，Mao spent his childhood in Shaoshan.可知他在韶山度过了童年，故答案为childhood
39．句意：使中国成为世界领先的稻米生产国。根据表格，去找袁隆平的介绍，Helping China become the world's leading rice producer. 可知袁隆平团队研发的技术使得中国成为世界领先的稻米生产国。故答案为leading rice producer
六、语法填空
40．The teacher often encourages students　 　
(make) up their own dialogues.
【答案】to make
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：老师经常鼓励学生们去自己编写对话。make，制作，动词。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案为to make。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.的用法。
41．If you do not recognize them carefully, it is
hard to see the　 　 (different) between them.
【答案】differences
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不认真便是它们，很难看出它们之间的区别。定冠词the后跟名词，different不同的，形容词，difference不同，区别，名词，区别不止一点，可知此处用名词复数，故答案为differences。
【点评】考查词性转化和可数名词复数，注意识记形容词变为名词的变化规则。
42．Try not to include too many　 　 (necessary)
details in your lecture.
【答案】unnecessary
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在你的演讲中尽量不要含有太多不必要的细节。根据details in your lecture 可知是不必要的细节。necessary必要的，unnecessary不必要的，形容词修饰名词，故答案为unnecessary。
【点评】考查形容词的用法。注意识记necessary的反义词是unnecessary。
43．We must take the　 　 (medical) according to
the doctor's instructions.
【答案】medicine
【知识点】不可数名词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须按照医生的指示服药。medical医疗的，形容词，根据take the…，可知是服药，medicine药，不可数名词，故填medicine。
【点评】考查词性转化和不可数名词，注意识记形容词变为名词的变化规则以及medicine的用法。
44．Are you taking the trip for　 　 (please)
【答案】pleasure
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：你这次旅行是为了开心吗 ？please，使……开心，动词，空前是介词for，那么此空用名词，please的名词形式是pleasure，故填pleasure。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意please的名词形式是pleasure及介词for后可接名词。
七、单词拼写（词汇运用）
45．（2020·额尔古纳模拟）With the 　 　 (发展)of China, more and more people have many chances to make a tour abroad.
【答案】development
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：随着中国的发展，越来越多的人有机会出国旅游。定冠词the后是名词，发展，development是名词，故答案为development。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意development的用法。
46．（2020·额尔古纳模拟）So far China has made great 　 　(进步)in space industry.
【答案】progress
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，中国在航天工业上已经取得了很大的进步。make progress，固定搭配，取得进步，progress，是一个不可数名词，故答案为progress。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意make progress的用法。
47．（2020·额尔古纳模拟）Last night, I　 　 (交流) with my friend in America
on the Internet.
【答案】communicated
【知识点】单词拼写；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上，我和我美国的朋友在网上交流。此处缺少谓语动词。有句中的时间状语Last night 可知，这句话说的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，这里填过去式。交流，communicate是动词，故答案为communicated。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意一般过去时和communicate的用法。
48．（2020·额尔古纳模拟）Scientists around the world
are working to　 　 (发现)new medicine for cancer.
【答案】discover
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：全世界的科学家都在努力寻找治疗癌症的新药。不定式做目的状语，发现，discover是动词原形，故答案为discover。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意不定式做目的状语的用法。
49．
They are 　 　(考虑) buying a new house.
【答案】considering
【知识点】单词拼写；现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们正在考虑买一个新房子。consider ，考虑，是动词，句子时态是现在进行时，要用 be doing 表示进行时，consider 的-ing 形式为 considering，故填 considering。
【点评】考查动词的单词拼写，注意识记现在进行时的用法。
50．（2020·额尔古纳模拟）With the two-child policy carried
out, the p　 　 of my city is increasing to
700,000.
【答案】population
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：随着二胎政策的实施，我的城市的人口将要增加到700,000。根据句中“With two-child policy carried out”可知，实施二胎政策，新生儿数量会增加，因此这里说的是“城市里的人口”，population，是一个集合名词，常与定冠词the连用，作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。故答案为population。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意population的用法。
51．This visit to England is a valuable e　 　
for me and I have learnt a lot about the culture and history of England.
【答案】education
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这次英国之行对我来说是一次有宝贵的教育，我学到了很多关于英国文化和历史的知识。valuable宝贵的，形容词，修饰名词；根据I have learnt a lot about the culture and history of England.和首字母提示，可知这次英国之行对我来说是一次宝贵的教育，education教育，可数名词，且空格前有不定冠词a，要用单数。故填education。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据上下文和首字母确定单词，然后注意形容词修饰名词。
52．It's necessary for young man to learn a
f　 　 language.
【答案】foreign
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：对年轻人来说，学习一门外语是必要的。修饰名词用形容词，结合句意和首字母提示可知foreign，外国的，符合题意，foreign language外语，故答案为foreign。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意识记形容词要修饰名词。
53．Parents play important r　 　 in their
children's lives.
【答案】roles
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：父母在孩子的生活中起着重要的作用。固定搭配play a role/roles in...，在……中起作用，结合首字母可知用roles/role，空前没有a，故填roles 。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配play a role/roles in...。
54．The technology's d　 　 can make our lives
more convenient.
【答案】development
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：技术的发展可以使我们的生活更加方便。这里是做主语，用名词，根据can make our lives more convenient. 能让生活方便，结合首字母可知development（科技的）发展，符合题意，故答案为development。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意识记名词development的用法。
八、书面表达
55．
根据图示，用英语写一篇题为“Changes in People' s Life”的短文，介绍过去和现在人们生活的变化。
要求：
1）书写要规范，词数在80词左右；
2）把图中所示内容表达完整，条理清晰，意思连贯；
3）开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数。
Great changes have taken place in people's life in the past 20 years. In the past people kept in touch with friends mainly by sending letters.
【答案】Changes in People's Life
Great changes have taken place in people's life in the past 20 years. In the past people kept in touch with friends mainly by sending letters. They would listen to the radio for news and other information. Children used to go to school by bike. A big family had to share small rooms.
Now people can talk to others by telephone or on the Internet at home. When they are free, they will watch the news and other programs on TV. And children usually go to school by bus. Some families are rich enough to live in big apartments.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据所给的图片和要求，以 “Changes in People' s Life”为题，介绍过去和现在人们生活的变化 ，分析可知人称主要用第三人称，时态用一般过去时，现在完成时，一般现在时。首先认真审题，看清图片中的内容；然后列出每个要点中可能要用到的表达；紧扣要点，动笔写作。在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】考查看图作文。这篇短文中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，符合英语的表达习惯；高分亮点：短语：keep in touch with , used to , talk to , by telephone , on the Internet，enough to do ;句型： When they are free, they will watch the news and other programs on TV.
1 / 1仁爱版2021-2022学年初中英语九年级上册Unit 1单元测试
一、单选题
1．（2021·益阳）— Becky, do you know ______ woman there
— Oh, she is my neighbor. She is ______ excellent volunteer.
A．an; an B．the; an C．the; the
2．You can't trust what he said, you should go and _____ for yourself.
A．look B．see C．find D．study
3．Xi'an is a city with many places of interest and _____ tourists come here every year.
A．thousand of B．thousand C．thousands D．thousands of
4．— Where is Lucy？
— She_____________ to New York.
A．goes B．has been C．has gone D．have gone
5．— Have your parents been to Russia
— Yes. .
A．So do I B．So have I C．Nor do I D．so I have
6．— How long has he_____from home
— For eight days.
A．left B．been away C．be away D．leave
7．The one-child policy has worked well in population.
A．control B．to control C．controlling D．controlled
8．The population has caused many serious problems.
A．increase B．increased C．increasing D．to increase
9．He offered valuable advice that people disagreed.
A．such; a few B．such; few C．so; few D．so; little
10．Sam spends two hours _______ his homework every day.
A．to do B．doing C．do D．does
11．I think it's good _____ us _____ eat healthy food.
A．for; to B．for; for C．to; for D．to; to
12．— the population of the U.S.A. in 2005
—It about 296 million.
A．What is; is B．What was; was
C．How many is; was D．How much was; was
13．— A new shop ____________ for a week nearby. Let's have a look there.
— Good idea. But it doesn't ______ on Mondays.
A．opened; opened B．has been opened; open
C．has opened; opened D．has been open; open
14．Now most families have only one child _____ our country'sone-child policy.
A．so B．because C．because for D．because of
15．（2021·梧州）— Sorry to cut in on you and Frank.
— ________ We're having a free talk.
A．Never mind. B．Go ahead.
C．I hope so. D．That would be nice.
二、补全对话
16．（2016九上·海口期中）根据对话内容，选择方框内句子完成下列对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment
B: I'd like to. 　 　
A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room.
B: Yes. That's easy. 　 　 What's next
A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don't take a bus or a taxi if you don't have to.
B: 　 　 What else
A: Third, try to recycle paper.
B: Mmm. Newspapers, magazines, we have a lot of paper at home. Good idea.
A: The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when you're not using it.
B: 　 　
A: Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo (洗发剂) in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.
B: Yes, 　 　 We have to save water.
A. But what can I do for you B.I think water is very important to us. C. You mean when I have shampoo in my hair D. But what can I do E. That will save a lot of money, too. F. Take a bag when you go shopping. G. Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking.
三、完形填空
（2021·深圳模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A game of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and forth(来回地). It seems a little 17． and
many people may not be interested in it. The two people are close enough to
talk, but too far to touch. They might have baseball gloves, or they might use
their hands.
In fact, playing catch is part of 18． practice to make you get
used to using a ball and glove. But any American kid will teach you it's much
more than that. Playing catch is a time for kids to 19． with
your father. It's a time when there's 20． to worry about except
catching a ball. It's a time when words move as seamlessly(准确不误地) as the ball itself, back and
forth, easy and relaxing. It's an excuse to 21． time
together.
Because baseball is an American sport, and a big part of being American, playing
catch is kind of an all American dad activity. In the suburbs(郊区), most people have backyards not
22． enough to play baseball in, but just big enough for a game of catch.
Those who have no 23． can play in the street or in the park.
When adults are asked to talk about the good 24． of
their dads, many of them will say something about playing catch. Why？Probably because dads are usually
very 25． . A catch game is a time that is only
for one thing. This is a time when a kid has her dad's 26． . There is no work, no phone and no other
people around to take your dad away from you. For the time that it takes to
play a game of catch, your dad is all yours.
17．A．interesting B．boring C．amazing D．exciting
18．A．basketball B．baseball C．football D．volleyball
19．A．fight B．compare C．have D．be
20．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
21．A．waste B．save C．spend D．forget
22．A．small B．large C．clean D．tidy
23．A．time B．money C．yards D．friends
24．A．jobs B．achievement C．education D．memories
25．A．busy B．brave C．strict D．kind
26．A．help B．worry C．courage D．attention
四、阅读理解
（2021·襄阳）阅读材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Looking forward to
having fun in the following summer Come to be volunteers.
Summer Camp Offer you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art. Date: June 25—July
28. Mondays & Fridays Time: 10:00
a,m.-5:00 pm Farm
Volunteer We are looking for volunteers in three types: chicken feeding, tomato
planting and horse training. Date：
July 15-August 20, Sundays Time: 9:00
a.m.-3:30 p.m.
Volleyball
Club Volleyball
volunteers teach kids basic skills of playing volleyball, and have a chance
to play it on the beach. Date: June
25—August 30, Thursdays Time: 9:00
a.m.~4:00 p.m. The New View（视野） Help open kids'
eyes to the newest achievements in technology. This program includes trips to
local museums. Date: June
26—August 20, Tuesdays Time: 8:30
a.m.-5:00 p.m.
To become a member
of our volunteers, you must be the students who will graduate from junior
middle school this year, and apply for（申请）it before June 23rd. For more
information, please e-mail us at Alice@.
27．You must be free on __________ if you want to lead children in games, sports and art.
A．Mondays & Fridays B．Tuesdays & Wednesdays
C．Tuesdays & Saturdays D．Thursdays & Sundays
28．Which of the following is not mentioned in Farm Volunteer
A．Chicken feeding. B．Tomato planting.
C．Sheep feeding. D．Horse training.
29．Which program will you choose if you are free only on Thursday every week
A．Summer Camp. B．Volleyball Club.
C．Farm Volunteer. D．The New View.
30．If you arc interested in a trip to local museums, you can choose
A．Summer Camp B．Farm Volunteer
C．Volleyball Club D．The New View
31．For more information, you can contact（联系）us _____________.
A．by phone B．by e-mail C．by website D．by letter
32．阅读理解
Bookstores are second homes for readers.
Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookstores. They can touch(触摸) the books and smell the print.
In China, there are many special
bookstores. Sanlian Taofen Bookstore
became the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing at the beginning of April. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed
bookstore. It has film books and posters. Eslite
Bookstore in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers.
At the same time, bookstores outside
China can be very colorful, too. Scarthin
Books is a small bookstore in the UK. It sells new and second-hand books.
There are more than 100,000 books lying on the shelves of the store's 12 rooms.
Bart's Books in the US is a good
place to enjoy the sunshine(阳光) while
reading books. It's an outdoor bookstore. Bookshelves are on the street. When
the store is closed, people can still buy books. They just put money into the
door's coin box. Where can you find a café, bar and bookstore in just one
place The answer is probably El Pendulo
in Mexico. Books line(排列成行) the walls of the store. On
the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the café and drinks from
the bar. In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does
it look like a park
（1）______ special bookstores inside China are mentioned(提到) in the passage.
A．2 B．3 C．5 D．6
（2）Scarthin Books is ______.
A．a 24-hour bookstore B．an outdoor bookstore
C．in the US D．small
（3）People can still buy books at ______ when it's closed.
A．Bart's Books B．Popular Holdings
C．Eslite Bookstore D．El Pendulo
（4）Readers can ______ at El Pendulo.
A．talk with famous writers B．order meals
C．enjoy the sunshine D．buy film posters
（5）There are ______ inside El Pendulo in order to keep cool.
A．12 rooms B．bookshelves
C．green plants and trees D．coin boxes
33．阅读B篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
B
Great changes have taken place in our lives in the last century. Here are some examples:
Firstly, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, we have fast and comfortable cars, and more and more people can travel by plane.
Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools that we have today. Today, machines do most of the difficult and dangerous work.
Thirdly, the living conditions in the past were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people couldn't buy the things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. And many families have computers, cars and so on.
Finally, nowadays, more and more people have the chance to get a good education. In the past, there were fewer schools and quality of education was much poorer. Now people can also study on the Internet at home.
The development of science and technology in the world is amazing(令人惊异的). Life now is much faster and busier than it used to be. And we are still creating(创造) new things to make our lives better and easier.
（1）The underlined word “they” refers to _______.
A．planes B．cars C．people D．children
（2）What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A．The people in the past were hard-working.
B．Machines can help us do dangerous and difficult work now.
C．The people now are too lazy to do difficult work.
D．Machines were too expensive in the past.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．All the people couldn't use running water in the past.
B．People sometimes went to the movies in the past.
C．People didn't watch TV at all in the past.
D．Some people used washing machines to wash their clothes in the past.
（4）What does the underlined word “quality” mean in Chinese
A．方法 B．资料 C．质量 D．改革
（5）Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage
A．Living conditions. B．Ways to travel.
C．Education. D．Sports.
34．阅读理解
Are you shy If you
are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost
80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness
is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness.
They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Is it possible to be
born shy Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave
shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies.
Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result,
scientists think that some shyness is genetic.
Family size might
cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy
children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As
a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and
sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves.
They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.
You may also be shy
because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different
countries. They found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they
were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference
One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of
failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves.
They blame（责备）themselves for their
failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on
outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel,
freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why
Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.
For shy people, it can be difficult to
make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can
get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing
conversation. And don't forget — if you are shy, you are not the only one.
（1）What is the passage mainly about
A．Happiness. B．Shyness. C．Kindness. D．loneliness.
（2）What does the underlined word "genetic" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Passed down from parents. B．Learned from friends.
C．Taught by teachers. D．Made up by brothers.
（3）What can be learned from the passage
A．Most little babies are born shy and quiet.
B．If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.
C．Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.
D．Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.
（4）We can learn from the passage that _______ may cause shyness.
A．genetics, grown-ups and birthplace
B．genetics, family size and birthplace
C．family size, grown-ups and failure
D．genetics, family size and freedom
（5）Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by______.
A．blaming their failure on outside reasons
B．trying new things and practicing conversation
C．getting themselves away from their shy parents
D．trying to understand reasons for their shyness
五、任务型阅读
（2021·邵阳）阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
Hunan, a province in Central
China, is the birthplace of China's greatest thinkers, scientists and leaders.
Wei Yuan ( 1794-1857 ) was boa
in Shaoyang, hunan. He was the first Chinese thinker in modern times to open his
mind to the outside world. In his best - known work Haiguo Tuzhi, Wei Yuan began to look at what could be learned from western
countries.
Mao Zedong ( 1893-1976 ) was
born in Shaoshan, which has become one of the country's most popular red tourism
spots (景点)
. Mao spent his childhood in Shaoshan. He went on to join and lead the Communist
Party (共产党) of China. He played a central role in the founding
of the People's Republic of China in 1949.
Yuan Longping ( 1930-2021 ) was
a scientist. He began to research the rice production after graduating from college.
He was the first person in the world to develop hybrid rice. And the hybrid rice
increased the rice production. This helped solve the problem of worldwide hunger.
Yuan and his team successfully developed technologies for producing indica rice. Helping China become the world's
leading rice producer.
Great People in Hunan Wei Yuan Born in Shaoyang and the first Chinese
　35． 　 in modern times Opening his mind to the outside world Beginning to look at what could be learned
from 　36． 　.
Mao Zedong Born in Shaoshan and one of the leading
　37． 　 of the Chinese Communist Party Spending his 　38． 　in Shaoshan Joining the Chinese Communist Party when
young
Yuan Longping Researching the rice production after
graduating from college Developing hybrid rice and indica rice Making China the world's 　39． 　.
六、语法填空
40．The teacher often encourages students　 　
(make) up their own dialogues.
41．If you do not recognize them carefully, it is
hard to see the　 　 (different) between them.
42．Try not to include too many　 　 (necessary)
details in your lecture.
43．We must take the　 　 (medical) according to
the doctor's instructions.
44．Are you taking the trip for　 　 (please)
七、单词拼写（词汇运用）
45．（2020·额尔古纳模拟）With the 　 　 (发展)of China, more and more people have many chances to make a tour abroad.
46．（2020·额尔古纳模拟）So far China has made great 　 　(进步)in space industry.
47．（2020·额尔古纳模拟）Last night, I　 　 (交流) with my friend in America
on the Internet.
48．（2020·额尔古纳模拟）Scientists around the world
are working to　 　 (发现)new medicine for cancer.
49．
They are 　 　(考虑) buying a new house.
50．（2020·额尔古纳模拟）With the two-child policy carried
out, the p　 　 of my city is increasing to
700,000.
51．This visit to England is a valuable e　 　
for me and I have learnt a lot about the culture and history of England.
52．It's necessary for young man to learn a
f　 　 language.
53．Parents play important r　 　 in their
children's lives.
54．The technology's d　 　 can make our lives
more convenient.
八、书面表达
55．
根据图示，用英语写一篇题为“Changes in People' s Life”的短文，介绍过去和现在人们生活的变化。
要求：
1）书写要规范，词数在80词左右；
2）把图中所示内容表达完整，条理清晰，意思连贯；
3）开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数。
Great changes have taken place in people's life in the past 20 years. In the past people kept in touch with friends mainly by sending letters.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：—— Becky ，你认识那边的那位女士吗？——哦，她是我的邻居。她是一位优秀的志愿者。第一个空名词woman后有there修饰，表示特指，用the。根据句意第二个空表示一位优秀的志愿者，表示泛指。excellent元音音素开头，前用an，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词。注意掌握定冠词the和不定冠词a,an的区别。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你不能相信他说的话，你应该亲自去看看。look看，不及物动词，强调看的动作；see，看见，看看，强调结果；find发现，找到；study，学习。根据句意可知是亲自去看看，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词see的用法。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：西安是一个有许多名胜古迹的城市，每年都有成千上万的游客来到这里。thousands of，成千上万的，固定搭配，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记thousands of的用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西在哪里？——她去纽约了。goes，去，第三人称单数；has been去过某地；has gone去了某地，have gone去了某地；根据问句可知露西是去了纽约，主语第三人称单数，助动词用has，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记has gone to的用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你父母去过俄罗斯吗 ——是的。我也去过。so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语，意为“……也如此”；so+主语+助动词/be/情态动词，意为“确实如此”，nor+助动词/be/情态动词，……也不……；根据句意可知是我也……，结合上句have可知这里用have，故答案为B。
【点评】考查倒装句。注意识记so倒装句的结构和用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：——他离家有多久了？——8天。根据问句的how long，可知动词用延续性动词，排除短暂性动词AD，由has可知是现在完成时，用过去分词，排除动词原形be away，故答案为B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意识记现在完成时的结构和用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：计划生育政策在控制人口方面效果很好。control动词原形；to control动词不定式；controlling动名词；controlled动词过去式；do well in在某方面做的好，后跟名词，代词，动名词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记do well in后跟动名词的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的人口已经造成了很多严重的问题。increase增加，动词； increasing侧重于表达渐增的，越来越多的，继续增加的趋势；而increased侧重于表达已经增加后状态。根据空后名词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，排除A和D；根据句意可知，此处表示渐增的趋势，人口还在不断增长，故选C。
【点评】考查词性辨析和形容词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意，注意修饰名词需要形容词。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他提供了如此有价值的建议，以至于几乎没有人不同意。such/so…that…如此……以至于，固定句型，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，第一空根据空后为不可数名词advice可知，需要such，排除C和D；a few一些，表示肯定意思；few几乎没有，表示否定意思，两个不定代词都修饰可数名词复数；根据 valuable advice 可知，几乎没有人不同意，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析和代词辨析。注意理解短语和单词词义，理解句意。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 山姆每天花两个小时做作业。do one' s homework，做美容的家庭作业，固定短语；sb. spends some time doing sth.，某人花费时间做某事，固定句型，所以此处需要动名词，故选B。
【点评】考查固定句型。注意固定句型sb. spends some time doing sth.。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为吃健康食品对我们而言是好的。此处是固定句型it is+adj+for sb. to do sth.，做某事对某人而言怎么样，此处it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正主语，故选A。
【点评】考查固定句型，介词辨析和动词不定式。注意固定句型it is+adj+for sb. to do sth.。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 2005年美国的人口是多少 —— 大约有2.96亿人。what什么，提问事或物；how many提问可数名词的量，多少；how much多少，提问不可数名词的量；提问人口应该用what is the population of…，固定句型，且根据句中 in 2005 可知，此处询问过去的事情，用一般过去时，系动词应该用was，回答也应该用一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】 考查疑问词辨析和一般过去时。注意询问人口多少应该用what提问，注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词原级；动词原形；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：——一个新的商店已经在附近营业一周了。 让我们去那里看一看。——好主意。但是商店周一不开门。open打开，动词；营业着的，形容词；第一空根据空后时间段 for a week 可知，此处应该与延续性动词连用，所以此处用be open，且与现在完成时连用，第二空助动词后面应该跟动词原形，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时，形容词原级和动词原形。注意时间段应该与延续性动词连用，注意助动词后面应该跟动词原形。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：现在由于我们国家的一孩政策，大多数家庭只有一个孩子。A.所以，后跟句子；B.因为，后跟句子；C.无此搭配；D.由于，后跟名词，代词或动名词。根据空后为名词可知，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析和固定短语辨析。注意bacause后跟从句，because of后跟名词，代词或动名词。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 抱歉打断了你和弗兰克。——没关系。 我们在自由交谈。 A.没关系；B.开始；C.希望如此；D.那太好了。根据 Sorry to cut in on you and Frank. 可知，对于别人的道歉，应该表示没关系，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项意思，根据语境选择合适的选项。
16．【答案】D；G；E；C；B
【知识点】情景交际；七选五题型
【解析】【分析】这是一篇讨论如何保护环境的对话。
(1)D 根据前后文可知，珍妮特想要保护环境，但是她不知道她能做什么？故选D. But I don't know what I can do.
(2)G 根据前文你可以先从离开房间时关灯开始。可知后文是：是的。那很容易。有时候我不用想就会关灯。故选G.Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking.
(3)E 根据前文可知，骑自行车可以节约很多金钱。故选E. That will save a lot of money, too.
(4)C 根据前文，当我们不用水的时候，应该关掉水龙头。可知此句是说：你的意思是说当我用洗发水时？可知选C。
(5)B 根据后句的我们不得不节约用水。可知水对我们真的很重要。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。
【答案】17．B；18．B；19．D；20．A；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．A；26．D
【知识点】社会活动类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了亲子之间的传球游戏。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项的意思，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
17．句意：看起来有点无聊，很多人可能对它不感兴趣。A：interesting有趣的；B：boring无聊的；C：amazing惊人的；D：exciting令人兴奋的。根据many people may not be interested in it，可知是看起来无聊，故选B。
18．句意：事实上，传接球是棒球练习的一部分，让你习惯用球和手套。根据上文They might have baseball gloves, or they might use their hands.可知是练习棒球，baseball棒球，故选B。
19．句意：传接球是孩子们和你父亲在一起的时光。A：fight战斗；B：compare比较；C：have有；D：be表状态。根据最后一段For the time that it takes to play a game of catch, your dad is all yours.可知是孩子和父亲在一起，故选D。
20．句意：这是一个什么都不用担心的时候，除了接球。A：nothing没什么；B：something某物；C：everything一切；D：anything任何事。根据except catching a ball，可知除了接球，什么也不用担心，故选A。
21．句意：这是共度时光的理由。A：waste浪费；B：save节约；C：spend度过；D：forget忘记。根据上文It's a time when words move as seamlessly(准确不误地) as the ball itself, back and forth, easy and relaxing.可知是一起度过时光，故选C。
22．句意：在郊区，大多数人都有后院 ，不是大到可以打棒球，但大到可以接球。A：small小的；B：large大的；C：clean干净的；D：tidy整洁的。根据but just big enough for a game of catch，可知不是大到可以打棒球，故选B。
23．句意：没有院子的人可以在街上或公园里玩。A：time时间；B：money钱；C：yards院子；D：friends朋友。根据can play in the street or in the park，可知是没有院子的人可以在街上或公园里玩，故选C。
24．句意：当成年人被要求谈论他们爸爸的好的记忆时，他们中的许多人会说一些关于玩接球的事情。A：jobs工作；B：achievement成就；C：education教育；D：memories记忆。根据something about playing catch，可知传接球是和爸爸的记忆，故选D。
25．句意：可能是因为爸爸们通常都很忙。A：busy忙的；B：brave勇敢的；C：strict严格的；D：kind善良的。根据下文There is no work, no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you.可知爸爸们通常很忙，故选A。
26．句意：这是一个孩子得到她爸爸注意的时候。A：help帮助；B：worry担心；C：courage勇气；D：attention注意。根据下文For the time that it takes to play a game of catch, your dad is all yours.可知玩传接球能让爸爸把注意力放在孩子身上，故选D。
【答案】27．A
28．C
29．B
30．D
31．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍暑假做义工的地方。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文。理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，对于细节理解题，可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
27．细节理解题。根据 Summer Camp中Date: June 25—July 28. Mondays & Fridays可知如果你想带领孩子玩游戏、运动和艺术，你必须星期一和星期五有空。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据 Farm Volunteer 中 We are looking for volunteers in three types: chicken feeding, tomato planting and horse training. 可知正在寻找三种类型的志愿者：喂鸡、种植番茄和训练马匹。因此喂羊没有提到，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据 Volleyball Club 中 Date: June 25—August 30, Thursdays 可知排球俱乐部的时间是周四，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据 The New View 中 This program includes trips to local museums. 可知新观点中有参观当地博物馆计划。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段 For more information, please e-mail us at Alice@.可知如需更多信息，请发送电子邮件至 Alice@。故选B。
32．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：书店是读者的第二家园。虽然现在很多人可以在网上买书，但很多读者仍然喜欢书店的感觉。他们可以触摸书本，闻到印刷的味道。本文给我们介绍了一些特殊的书店。
（1）综合判断题。根据短文第二段的描述可知提到了 Sanlian Taofen Bookstore ， Popular Holdings 和 Eslite Bookstore 三个特别的书店，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子 Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK. 可知这个书店很小，故答案为D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子 Bart's Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine(阳光) while reading books. It's an outdoor bookstore. Bookshelves are on the street. When the store is closed, people can still buy books. 可知在巴特书店关门的时候仍可以买到书，故答案为A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段的句子The answer is probably El Pendulo in Mexico. Books line(排列成行) the walls of the store. On the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the café and drinks from the bar. 可知在El Pendulo读者可以点餐，故答案为B。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一句 In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does it look like a park 可知里面有绿色的植物和树木来保持凉爽，故答案为C。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，选出正确选项即可。
33．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍在上个世纪生活中所发生的巨大变化。
⑴词义猜测。根据第2段Planes were not very popular at that time可知they指planes，飞机，故答案为A。
⑵细节理解。根据第3段可知过去人们不得不更努力工作是因为当时没有现在所使用的机器，现在，机器做了大部分困难危险的工作，故答案为B。
⑶细节理解。根据第4段There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses可知过去在很多家里没有自来水，而不是所有人不能用自来水，故A错误；B项在文章未提及；根据many people couldn't buy the things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines可知很多人买不起冰箱、电视、洗衣机等，而不是人们根本不看，所以C项错误，故答案为D。
⑷词义猜测。根据句意：在过去，学校很少，教育的质量要差的多。所以quality的意思是“质量”，故答案为C。
⑸细节理解。通读全文可知文中提到了生活条件、旅行方式、工作条件和教育机会，没有提到体育运动，故答案为D。
【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
34．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：你是害羞吗 如果你是，你并不孤单。本文给我们介绍了可能导致害羞的原因和如何克服害羞。
（1）主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知本文是谈论害羞的，故答案为B。
（2）词义猜测题。A.父母传下来的。B.从朋友那里学的。C.老师教的。D.兄弟们编的。根据上文句子Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result,可知这些害羞的婴儿的父母通常也很害羞，也就是孩子是遗传了父母的害羞，所以我们猜测害羞是遗传的，故答案为A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子 They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. 可知很多害羞的孩子有哥哥姐姐，故答案为C。
（4）综合判断题。根据第二，三和四段的综合描述可知害羞和基因，家庭规模和出生地可能会导致害羞，故答案为B。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文最后一段的句子But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. 可知通过尝试新事物和练习对话来克服害羞，故答案为B。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
【答案】35．thinker；36．western countries；37．roles；38．childhood；39．leading rice producer
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了来自湖南省的伟大人物。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题方法和阅读是基本相同的，只是题型不同，都需要先读懂文章，掌握大意，在根据题目要求去找答案。
35．句意：魏源，邵阳人，中国近代第一位思想家 。根据第二段魏源的介绍，He was the first Chinese thinker in modern times 可知他是现代第一位思想家。故答案为thinker。
36．句意：开始研究可以从西方国家学到什么。根据第二段魏源的介绍Wei Yuan began to look at what could be learned from western countries. 可知魏源开始寻找他可以从西方国家学到什么。故答案为western countries。
37．句意：出生于韶山，中国共产党领导人物之一 。根据表格，找毛泽东的介绍，He went on to join and lead the Communist Party (共产党) of China. He played a central role in the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949. 可知毛泽东在建立中国共产党中扮演了重要的角色。故答案为roles。
38．句意：在韶山度过童年。根据第三段毛泽东的介绍，Mao spent his childhood in Shaoshan.可知他在韶山度过了童年，故答案为childhood
39．句意：使中国成为世界领先的稻米生产国。根据表格，去找袁隆平的介绍，Helping China become the world's leading rice producer. 可知袁隆平团队研发的技术使得中国成为世界领先的稻米生产国。故答案为leading rice producer
40．【答案】to make
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：老师经常鼓励学生们去自己编写对话。make，制作，动词。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案为to make。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.的用法。
41．【答案】differences
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不认真便是它们，很难看出它们之间的区别。定冠词the后跟名词，different不同的，形容词，difference不同，区别，名词，区别不止一点，可知此处用名词复数，故答案为differences。
【点评】考查词性转化和可数名词复数，注意识记形容词变为名词的变化规则。
42．【答案】unnecessary
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在你的演讲中尽量不要含有太多不必要的细节。根据details in your lecture 可知是不必要的细节。necessary必要的，unnecessary不必要的，形容词修饰名词，故答案为unnecessary。
【点评】考查形容词的用法。注意识记necessary的反义词是unnecessary。
43．【答案】medicine
【知识点】不可数名词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须按照医生的指示服药。medical医疗的，形容词，根据take the…，可知是服药，medicine药，不可数名词，故填medicine。
【点评】考查词性转化和不可数名词，注意识记形容词变为名词的变化规则以及medicine的用法。
44．【答案】pleasure
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：你这次旅行是为了开心吗 ？please，使……开心，动词，空前是介词for，那么此空用名词，please的名词形式是pleasure，故填pleasure。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意please的名词形式是pleasure及介词for后可接名词。
45．【答案】development
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：随着中国的发展，越来越多的人有机会出国旅游。定冠词the后是名词，发展，development是名词，故答案为development。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意development的用法。
46．【答案】progress
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，中国在航天工业上已经取得了很大的进步。make progress，固定搭配，取得进步，progress，是一个不可数名词，故答案为progress。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意make progress的用法。
47．【答案】communicated
【知识点】单词拼写；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上，我和我美国的朋友在网上交流。此处缺少谓语动词。有句中的时间状语Last night 可知，这句话说的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，这里填过去式。交流，communicate是动词，故答案为communicated。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意一般过去时和communicate的用法。
48．【答案】discover
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：全世界的科学家都在努力寻找治疗癌症的新药。不定式做目的状语，发现，discover是动词原形，故答案为discover。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意不定式做目的状语的用法。
49．【答案】considering
【知识点】单词拼写；现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们正在考虑买一个新房子。consider ，考虑，是动词，句子时态是现在进行时，要用 be doing 表示进行时，consider 的-ing 形式为 considering，故填 considering。
【点评】考查动词的单词拼写，注意识记现在进行时的用法。
50．【答案】population
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：随着二胎政策的实施，我的城市的人口将要增加到700,000。根据句中“With two-child policy carried out”可知，实施二胎政策，新生儿数量会增加，因此这里说的是“城市里的人口”，population，是一个集合名词，常与定冠词the连用，作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。故答案为population。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意population的用法。
51．【答案】education
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这次英国之行对我来说是一次有宝贵的教育，我学到了很多关于英国文化和历史的知识。valuable宝贵的，形容词，修饰名词；根据I have learnt a lot about the culture and history of England.和首字母提示，可知这次英国之行对我来说是一次宝贵的教育，education教育，可数名词，且空格前有不定冠词a，要用单数。故填education。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据上下文和首字母确定单词，然后注意形容词修饰名词。
52．【答案】foreign
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：对年轻人来说，学习一门外语是必要的。修饰名词用形容词，结合句意和首字母提示可知foreign，外国的，符合题意，foreign language外语，故答案为foreign。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意识记形容词要修饰名词。
53．【答案】roles
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：父母在孩子的生活中起着重要的作用。固定搭配play a role/roles in...，在……中起作用，结合首字母可知用roles/role，空前没有a，故填roles 。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配play a role/roles in...。
54．【答案】development
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：技术的发展可以使我们的生活更加方便。这里是做主语，用名词，根据can make our lives more convenient. 能让生活方便，结合首字母可知development（科技的）发展，符合题意，故答案为development。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意识记名词development的用法。
55．【答案】Changes in People's Life
Great changes have taken place in people's life in the past 20 years. In the past people kept in touch with friends mainly by sending letters. They would listen to the radio for news and other information. Children used to go to school by bike. A big family had to share small rooms.
Now people can talk to others by telephone or on the Internet at home. When they are free, they will watch the news and other programs on TV. And children usually go to school by bus. Some families are rich enough to live in big apartments.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据所给的图片和要求，以 “Changes in People' s Life”为题，介绍过去和现在人们生活的变化 ，分析可知人称主要用第三人称，时态用一般过去时，现在完成时，一般现在时。首先认真审题，看清图片中的内容；然后列出每个要点中可能要用到的表达；紧扣要点，动笔写作。在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】考查看图作文。这篇短文中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，符合英语的表达习惯；高分亮点：短语：keep in touch with , used to , talk to , by telephone , on the Internet，enough to do ;句型： When they are free, they will watch the news and other programs on TV.
1 / 1