2021-2022学年人教版（2019）必修一：Unit 1 Teenage life课后练习（含答案）

2021-2022学年人教版（2019）必修一：Unit
1
Teenage
life课后练习
1.语法填空
　　How
time
flies!
I
will
be
a
senior
high
school
student
this
term.
I
am
very
excited
and
nervous.
I
feel
excited
because
I
1.
________(learn)
more
knowledge
from
my
new
teachers.
2.
________(especial),
I
can
learn
more
about
English,
math,
physics,
chemistry
and
biology.
I
think
they
are
3.
________(interest).
I
can
meet
many
new
4.
________(friend)
in
senior
high
school
as
well.
I
think
they,
my
new
friends,
will
be
friendly
and
kind-hearted.
I
believe
I
will
get
along
well
5.
________
all
of
my
new
classmates.
6.
________
the
saying
goes,
“A
friend
is
7.
(easy)
to
be
lost
than
found.
”If
you
want
to
make
friends
with
others,
you
should
treat
8.
________
true-heartedly.
It
is
really
hard,
9.
________
I
will
try.
?
　　I
feel
nervous
because
I
heard
that
it
is
difficult
10.
(study)
in
senior
high
school.
I
think
I
will
meet
many
problems
and
fall
through
many
times.
But
it’s
nothing
serious,
because
I
know
if
I
work
hard,
I
will
be
successful
at
last.
2.阅读理解
A
　　It’s
school
time
again!
You’re
probably
feeling
excited
and
maybe
a
little
sad
that
summer
vacation
is
over.
Some
kids
feel
nervous
or
a
little
scared
on
the
first
day
of
school
because
of
all
the
new
things:
new
teachers,
new
friends,
and
even
a
new
school.
Luckily,
these
“new”
worries
only
stick
around
for
a
little
while.
Let’s
find
out
more
about
going
to
a
new
school.
　　Most
teachers
kick
off
the
new
school
year
by
introducing
themselves
and
talking
about
all
the
things
you’ll
be
doing
this
year.
Some
teachers
give
students
a
chance
to
tell
something
about
themselves
to
the
rest
of
the
class,
too.
When
teachers
do
the
talking
on
the
first
day,
they
often
go
over
classroom
rules
and
school
rules
so
you’ll
know
what’s
allowed
and
what’s
not.
Please
pay
close
attention.
?
You
might
already
know
a
lot
of
people
in
your
class
on
the
first
day,
but
it’s
a
great
day
to
make
a
new
friend,
so
try
to
say
hello
to
kids
you
know
and
new
ones
that
you
don’t.
Make
the
first
move
and
you’ll
be
glad
about
what
you
did,
and
so
will
your
new
friends!
Seeing
friends
you
haven’t
seen
in
a
while
can
make
the
first
day
a
good
one.
You
can
make
the
day
feel
special
by
wearing
clothes
that
you
really
like.
Maybe
you
got
a
great
T-shirt
on
one
of
your
vacations,
or
a
pair
of
sneakers(运动鞋).
It
can
also
make
you
feel
good
to
be
prepared
and
have
all
the
things
you
need,
such
as
pencils,
folders,
and
whatever
else
you’ll
be
needing.
But
make
sure
that
you
pack
them
the
night
before
in
case
you
don’t
have
time
in
the
morning.
1.
The
underlined
phrase
“kick
off”
in
the
second
paragraph
probably
means
“______”.
?
A.
start　　　B.
study　　　C.
find　　　D.
teach
2.
According
to
the
passage
you
usually
do
everything
on
the
first
day
of
school
EXCEPT
______.
?
A.
introduce
yourself
B.
learn
about
the
school
rules
C.
make
new
friends
D.
go
over
your
new
lessons
3.
The
last
paragraph
mainly
tells
us
about
______.
?
A.
what
to
know
about
a
new
school
B.
how
to
prepare
for
a
new
school
C.
what
to
do
on
your
first
day
of
school
D.
how
to
spend
your
first
day
of
school
4.
The
main
idea
of
the
passage
is
______.
?
A.
how
to
be
used
to
a
new
school
quickly
B.
how
to
make
new
friends
in
a
new
school
C.
what
to
wear
on
the
first
day
of
the
new
school
D.
what
to
prepare
for
the
first
day
of
the
new
school
B
　　I
remember
my
mother
as
a
strong
woman.
She
came
to
America
when
she
was
12
—
old
enough
to
remember
her
language.
She
achieved
scores
and
grades
high
enough
to
be
admitted
to
Duke
University.
With
a
degree
in
computer
science,
she
finally
became
the
manager
of
a
company
in
New
York.
My
mother
could
give
fluent
speeches,
and
say
“wolves”
correctly.
It
was
my
mother
who
always
stressed
the
importance
of
language.
From
the
time
I
was
born,
I
was
read
to.
I
would
fall
asleep
to
the
sound
of
my
parents’
voices,
whether
it
was
my
dad’s
softly
accented,
or
my
mother’s
clear
English.
The
flow
of
language
was
unbroken,
and
whether
in
Chinese
or
English,
the
stream
of
communication
flowed
through
our
house.
One
October
morning
in
sixth
grade,
after
my
mother
had
left
to
catch
the
train
to
the
city,
I
left
the
house
for
the
bus
stop.
I
was
surprised
when
I
saw
our
car,
the
door
hanging
open.
As
I
drew
closer,
I
saw
my
mother
lying
on
the
ground.
In
the
hospital,
it
was
hard
to
believe
that
the
lady
who
lay
before
me
was
my
mom.
My
mother
could
not
remember
my
name.
As
the
leaves
changed
colors,
it
became
clear
that
the
stroke
had
created
a
wall
between
my
mother’s
mind
and
mouth:
her
mind
was
not
any
less
clear,
but
the
words
she
spoke
were
not
what
she
meant.
The
battle
my
mother
faced
taught
me
the
importance
of
language.
Without
it,
identity
does
not
exist;
relationships
cannot
be
formed;
stories
cannot
be
told;
directions
cannot
be
given;
and
knowing
anything
about
anyone
is
impossible.
Without
language,
communication
cannot
take
place.
Without
language,
one
cannot
express
the
beauty
of
a
sunset
or
the
kindness
of
a
stranger.
The
world
would
pass
us
by
in
silence.
5.
From
where
might
the
author’s
mom
come
to
America?
A.
China.
B.
England.
C.
Russia.
D.
Canada.
6.
From
the
second
paragraph,
we
can
know
______.
?
A.
the
author
was
taught
to
read
since
she
was
born
B.
the
author’s
father
spoke
English
poorly
C.
the
author
couldn’t
fall
asleep
without
being
read
to
D.
the
author’s
parents
taught
her
language
by
talking
a
lot
7.
The
underlined
word
“stroke”
in
the
4th
paragraph
most
probably
refers
to______.
?
A.
an
accident
B.
a
hit
C.
an
illness
D.
a
robbery
8.
This
passage
is
mainly
about
______.
?
A.
a
strong
mother
B.
the
importance
of
language
C.
a
family
disaster
D.
the
significance
of
teaching
language
书面表达
假如你是李华,
最近收到了你的美国朋友John的来信。他在来信中说,
他刚进高中,
不能适应新的环境,
不知道如何去结交新朋友,
因而情绪低落。请根据以下内容给他写一封回信,
回信应包括以下内容:
1.
向John表示问候和安慰。
2.
针对他的问题提出以下建议:
(1)放学后邀请同学一起参加活动;
(2)同学遇到麻烦时,
要去帮助他们;
(3)自己遇到困难时要向他们求助。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Dear
John,
　　I
am
really
sorry
to
hear
that
you
feel
bad
after
entering
high
school.
________
___________________________________________________________
　　I
believe
you
will
make
many
new
friends
and
have
a
happy
school
life
there.
Yours,
Li
Hua
1.语法填空
1.
will
learn。考查时态。句意:
我很兴奋,
因为我将从新老师那里学到更多的知识。由语境可知“学到更多知识”是发生在未来的事情,
故用一般将来时,
答案为will
learn。
2.
Especially。考查副词。修饰整个句子时要用副词形式,
故答案为Especially。句意:
尤其是,
我可以学到更多关于英语、数学、物理、化学和生物的知识。
3.
interesting。考查形容词。空格处作表语,
说明句子主语的性质,
要用形容词,
故用interesting,
意为“有趣的”。
4.
friends。考查名词。空格处作meet的宾语,
空格前面又有many修饰,
friend是可数名词,
要用复数形式,
故答案为friends。
5.
with。考查介词。get
along
well
with是固定搭配,
意为“与……相处融洽”,
故答案为with。句意:
我相信我会跟所有的新同学相处融洽。
6.
As。考查定语从句。As
the
saying
goes意为“常言道,
俗话说,
正如谚语所说”,
是as引导的非限制性定语从句,
as在从句中作goes的宾语,
意为“正如”。句意:
俗话说,
“得朋友难,
失朋友易”。
7.
easier。考查比较级。根据句中的“than
found”可知答案要用比较级,
故用easier。
8.
them。考查代词。联系上文的“If
you
want
to
make
friends
with
others”可知空格处指代的是others,
空格处作treat的宾语,
要用宾格,
故答案为them。句意:
如果你想跟别人交朋友,
你就要真心实意地对待他们。
9.
but。考查连词。真心实意对待别人真的很难,
但是我会努力去做。前后分句之间是转折关系,
故用转折连词but。
10.
to
study。考查非谓语动词。在“it
is
+adj.
+不定式”结构中,
it是形式主语,
真正主语是不定式,
故答案为to
study。句意:
我觉得紧张,
因为我听说,
在高中学习很难。
2.阅读理解
1.A词义猜测题。第二段叙述在新学年开始时大多数老师会向学生作自我介绍,
向新生介绍开学后要做的事情等,
据此可推知答案为A项。
2.D细节理解题。在文中第二、三段中可找到A、B、C三项的有关信息。D项在文中并未提到。
3.B段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知这段讲述了为迎接开学第一天应做的准备。
4.A主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,
本文主要讲述如何尽快适应新学校的生活,
故A项最为全面。B、C、D三项皆比较片面。
5.A推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“She
came
to
America
when
she
was
12.
.
.
”以及第二段最后一句“The
flow
of
language
was
unbroken,
and
whether
in
Chinese
or
English.
.
.
”可判断,
父母之间互相交流用的是中文或英文,
所以母亲可能来自中国。
6.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“.
.
.
the
stream
of
communication
flowed
through
our
house.
”可判断,
父母是通过互相交流的方式对“我”进行语言教育的。
7.C词义推测题。根据第三段中的“when
I
saw
our
car,
the
door
hanging
open.
As
I
drew
closer,
I
saw
my
mother
lying
on
the
ground.
”以及第四段开头的“In
the
hospital”可知,
母亲是打开车门要上车时突发某种疾病倒在了地上。
8.B主旨大意题。文章最后一段第一句“The
battle
my
mother
faced
taught
me
the
importance
of
language.
”
是主题句。
3.书面表达
Dear
John,
　　I
am
really
sorry
to
hear
that
you
feel
bad
after
entering
high
school.
I’d
like
to
talk
about
it
with
you.
　　In
fact,
in
your
high
school,
your
classmates
are
also
new
students
and
facing
the
same
problem,
so
you
don’t
have
to
worry
too
much
about
it.
There
is
also
something
that
you
can
do
to
change
this
situation.
First,
try
to
invite
some
of
your
classmates
to
take
part
in
some
activities
together
after
school.
This
will
help
you
understand
each
other
better.
Then,
help
your
classmates
when
they
are
in
trouble
and
turn
to
them
for
help
when
you
have
difficulty.
　　I
believe
you
will
make
many
new
friends
and
have
a
happy
school
life
there.
Yours,
Li
Hua