2021-2022学年人教版（2019）必修一：Unit 1 Teenage life 强化练习（含答案）

2021-2022学年人教版（2019）必修一：Unit
1
Teenage
life
强化练习
1.
完形填空
　　Julian
was
invited
to
take
part
in
a
program
at
church.
And
his
family
and
friends
knew
of
his
　1　
and
tried
to
comfort
him.
On
that
day
Julian
was
in
his
place
　2　
the
biggest
smile,
　3　
he
had
just
injured
a
rib
(肋骨)in
a
car
accident
on
his
way
to
church.
?
　　When
Julian
rose
to
speak,
the
pocket
of
his
jacket
was
caught
on
the
chair,
and
he
　4　
control
of
the
book
he
was
holding,
so
that
it
fell
on
the
foot
of
a
woman
　5　
next
to
him.
The
audience
began
to
laugh.
The
woman,
　6　,
bent(弯曲)down
and
picked
it
up
for
him.
Then
Julian
bravely
　7　
his
way
to
the
stage
and
began
to
present
his
message.
He
was
doing
a
good
job
when
something
　8　
happened—blood,
not
just
a
little,
began
falling
from
his
　9　.
Julian
stopped
speaking
to
touch
his
nose,
and
saw
the
blood
all
over
his
hand.
?
　　The
audience
were
shocked,
but
no
one
stood
up.
Just
at
that
moment,
one
person
decided
to
stop
being
a
　10　.
The
woman
who
had
　11　
Julian
rose
and
walked
directly
to
Julian’s
side,
handed
him
a
handkerchief
and
stood
there
with
him.
Her
arm
was
　12　
his
waist(腰)
as
he
cleaned
his
nose,
mouth
and
chin.
?
　　In
our
daily
life
we
are
　13　with
similar
situations
all
the
time,
but
too
often
we
choose
to
stand
by,
thinking
that
it
isn’t
　14　.
It
is
the
simplest
act,
but
something
about
it
is
　15　.
?
1.
A.
puzzle　　
B.
surprise　
　C.
anxiety　
　D.
anger
2.
A.
holding
B.
wearing
C.
bringing
D.
controlling
3.
A.
though
B.
unless
C.
until
D.
if
4.
A.
took
B.
lost
C.
kept
D.
got
5.
A.
sitting
B.
walking
C.
living
D.
standing
6.
A.
therefore
B.
besides
C.
however
D.
similarly
7.
A.
got
in
B.
led
C.
got
out
of
D.
made
8.
A.
interesting
B.
ordinary
C.
unusual
D.
different
9.
A.
eyes
B.
mouth
C.
ears
D.
nose
10.
A.
looker-on
B.
grown-up
C.
reader
D.
partner
11.
A.
cheated
B.
affected
C.
doubted
D.
helped
12.
A.
on
B.
over
C.
about
D.
around
13.
A.
familiar
B.
faced
C.
bored
D.
impressed
14.
A.
natural
B.
necessary
C.
reasonable
D.
inspiring
15.
A.
normal
B.
fair
C.
valuable
D.
strange
2.阅读填句
　　Your
first
year
of
high
school
is
here,
but
you
don’t
know
what
you’ll
do!
So
you’ll
feel
nervous
about
it.
　1　
Here
are
some
ideas
that
can
help
you.
?
·Make
a
lot
of
friends.
Friends
are
people
you
can
depend
on
and
trust.
They’ll
help
you
when
you
are
in
need.
So,
from
the
faces
you
see
every
day,
find
those
who
can
be
your
true
friends,
and
you
must
defend(保卫)
your
friendships.
　2　
Knowing
new
people
is
one
of
the
most
pleasant
things
to
do
in
high
school.
?
·Don’t
break
school
rules.
For
example,
don’t
be
late
for
class
or
don’t
make
noise
in
class.
　3　
This
is
because
fighting
could
lead
to
trouble.
?
·　4　
Teachers
really
hate
it
if
you
don’t
prepare
well.
So
you
should
have
all
your
school
things
in
your
schoolbag.
You
can
make
a
mental(心理的)
list
of
everything
you
need
to
have
when
you
leave
your
classroom
so
that
you
won’t
forget
anything
next
school
day.
?
·Learn
in
a
smarter
way.
　5　
Go
over
your
class
notes
once
a
week.
Finish
your
homework
on
time.
Especially,
it’s
better
to
develop
the
habit
of
asking
your
teachers
or
classmates
for
help
when
you
have
problems
with
your
study.
All
these
methods
will
help
you
study
better!
?
By
using
the
above
ideas,
you’ll
have
a
wonderful
high
school
life!
A.
Be
prepared
all
the
time.
B.
Most
importantly,
don’t
get
into
fights.
C.
Don’t
be
afraid
to
get
extra
help
after
school.
D.
For
example,
pay
close
attention
during
the
class.
E.
Actively
take
part
in
after-class
activities
in
school.
F.
To
avoid
this,
you
should
get
used
to
your
high
school
life
soon.
G.
However,
don’t
ignore
those
who
you’ve
met
but
don’t
know
well.
3.阅读理解
　　
A
In
American
schools
there
is
something
called
Homecoming
Day.
Many
high
schools
and
colleges
with
a
football
team
have
a
homecoming
game.
This
can
be
the
most
important
event
of
the
year
except
graduation
day.
Students
plan
Homecoming
Day
for
many
weeks
in
advance.
　　Several
days
before
Homecoming,
students
start
to
decorate
the
school.
There
are
signs
to
wish
luck
to
the
team,
and
many
other
signs
to
welcome
all
the
graduates.
The
members
of
school
clubs
build
booths(摊位)and
sell
lemonade,
apples
and
sandwiches.
Some
clubs
help
to
welcome
visitors.
　　During
the
day
alumni
will
gather
at
the
school.
They
like
to
look
for
teachers
that
they
remember.
Often
they
see
old
friends
and
they
talk
together
about
those
happy
years
in
school.
Many
people
still
come
to
Homecoming
twenty
or
thirty
years
after
their
graduation.
　　Everyone
soon
comes
to
watch
the
football
game.
When
the
game
is
half
over,
a
band
comes
onto
the
field
and
plays
school
songs.
Another
important
moment
is
when
the
Homecoming
Queen
or
King
appears.
All
the
students
vote
the
most
popular
student
Homecoming
Queen
or
King.
It
is
a
great
honor
to
be
chosen.
　　Homecoming
is
a
happy
day
but
it
is
not
perfect
unless
the
football
team
wins
the
game.
Even
if
the
game
loses,
the
students
still
enjoy
Homecoming.
Some
stay
at
the
school
to
dance
and
others
go
to
a
party.
For
everyone
it
is
a
day
worth
remembering.
1.
What
are
students
busy
doing
before
Homecoming
Day?
A.
Preparing
for
graduation.
B.
Finishing
their
exams.
C.
Decorating
the
school.
D.
Making
a
football
team.
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“alumni”
in
Para
3
refer
to?
A.
graduates　　　
B.
teachers
C.
parents
D.
businessmen
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
done
by
graduates
on
Homecoming?
A.
To
see
their
old
friends.
B.
To
call
on
teachers
they
remember.
C.
To
watch
the
football
game.
D.
To
join
in
a
football
match.
4.
How
does
Homecoming
Queen
or
King
come
about?
A.
Chosen
from
the
best
teachers.
B.
Elected
by
all
the
students.
C.
Voted
by
all
the
parents.
D.
Given
to
the
best
football
player.
B
　　Doing
homework
not
only
can
help
children
master
the
knowledge
they
have
learned,
but
also
can
train
their
abilities
of
finishing
the
work
alone,
planning
the
time
and
doing
the
duties.
But
some
children
don’t
like
to
complete
the
work.
Why?
There
are
some
reasons.
Some
children
feel
it
is
very
difficult
to
do
their
homework,
because
they
can’t
understand
their
teacher
clearly,
and
can’t
follow
their
teacher’s
teaching
process.
Maybe
there
is
something
wrong
with
their
intelligence.
But
some
children’s
intelligence
is
normal.
They
are
even
cleverer,
but
they
don’t
listen
to
the
teacher
carefully.
It
is
hard
for
them
to
sit
well
and
pay
attention
to
anything.
It
needs
to
carry
on
the
attention
centralized
(集中注意力)
training
to
help
the
children.
Some
children
love
their
teacher
and
then
they
like
the
subject.
Their
interest
depends
on
the
teacher
who
teaches
them.
So
every
teacher
should
be
helpful
and
kind.
It
can
make
children
love
you
and
the
subject
you
teach.
So
they
can
do
their
homework
happily.
5.
Doing
homework
can
help
children
______.
?
A.
master
the
knowledge　　　
B.
train
their
abilities
C.
learn
new
lessons
D.
Both
A
and
B
6.
What’s
the
Chinese
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“intelligence”
in
Para.
2?
A.
作业　
　
B.
智商　
　
C.
思想　
D.
方式
7.
According
to
the
last
paragraph,
the
writer
thinks
______is
very
important.
?
A.
a
teacher
B.
a
subject
C.
attention
D.
homework
参考答案
1.完形填空
1.C根据上下文可知家人和朋友都知道他的忧虑,
所以选C。
2.Bholding抓住;
wearing
穿着,
戴着;
bringing带来;
controlling控制。根据句意是脸上有微笑,
脸上有微笑可以用动词wear,
所以选B。
3.A尽管在车祸中伤了一根肋骨,
但是脸上依然有微笑,
所以选A。
4.B根据后文so
that
it
fell
on
the
foot
of
a
woman
______next
to
him可知是失去了控制,
lose
control
of是固定短语“失去控制”,
所以选B。
?
5.A根据前文When
Julian
rose
to
speak,
the
pocket
of
his
jacket
was
caught
on
the
chair可知他们都是坐着的,
所以选A。
6.C根据前文The
audience
began
to
laugh可知,
但是这位女士没有笑,
弯下腰给他捡起书,
所以选C。
7.Dmake
one’s
way
to向……前进,
Julian勇敢地走向舞台,
所以选D。
8.C演讲的时候突然流血应该是不同寻常的,
所以选C。
9.D根据后文stopped
speaking
to
touch
his
nose可知是鼻子流血,
所以选D。
10.A根据前文句子The
audience
were
shocked,
but
no
one
stood
up.
可知这个人不再做一个旁观者,
所以选A。
11.D根据上文可知那位女士帮助了Julian,
所以选D。
12.D这位女士的胳膊环绕在他的腰上,
帮助他。所以选D。
13.B
这里指生活中我们会面对类似的情形,
be
faced
with“面对”,
所以选B。
14.B
natural
自然的;
necessary
必要的;
reasonable
合理的;
inspiring鼓舞人心的。我们经常会做旁观者,
认为做这些事是没有必要的。
15.C它是最简单的行为,
但有关它的事情是有价值的,
所以选C。
2.阅读填句
1.
F
上文提到你对高一的生活感到紧张,
下文提出了解决方法,
故本空为过渡句,
即尽快适应高中生活才会让你感到不紧张。
2.G
根据上文So,
from
the
faces
you
see
every
day,
find
those
who
can
be
your
true
friends和本空后的Knowing
new
people
is
one
of
the
most
pleasant
things
to
do
in
high
school.
可知,
本空应该是转折句。“然而,
不要忽略那些你已认识但了解不深的人”。且第二段中多处出现的friends也有提示。
3.
B
根据本空后的fighting
could
lead
to
trouble可知,
本空指的是“别打架”。
4.
A
根据本空后的Teachers
really
hate
it
if
you
don’t
prepare
well.
可知,
此处建议“始终做好准备”。
5.
D
根据本空前的主题句及空后句子可知,
本段在介绍学习方法,
故本空处应该是举例说明。
3.阅读理解
1.C
细节理解题。由第二段“Several
days
before
Homecoming,
students
start
to
decorate
the
school.
”直接理解可知,
返校节前学生们忙于装饰学校。
2.A
词义猜测题。由第三段“During
the
day
alumni
will
gather
at
the
school.
They
like
to
look
for
teachers
that
they
remember.
Often
they
see
old
friends
and
they
talk
together
about
those
happy
years
in
school.
”可推测,
返回的这些人看望老师、老朋友,
回忆当年的美好岁月,
alumni
指的是毕业生。
3.D
细节理解题。由第三段During
the
day
alumni
will
gather
at
the
school.
They
like
to
look
for
teachers
that
they
remember.
Often
they
see
old
friends
and
they
talk
together
about
those
happy
years
in
school.
可知A、B项正确。由第四段“Everyone
soon
comes
to
watch
the
football
game.
可知C正确。D项在文章中未提及。
4.B
细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Another
important
moment
is
when
the
Homecoming
Queen
or
King
appears.
All
the
students
vote
the
most
popular
student
Homecoming
Queen
or
King.
”直接理解可知,
Homecoming
Queen
or
King是由学生们投票选出的。
5.D
细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Doing
homework
not
only
can
help
children
master
the
knowledge
they
have
learned,
but
also
can
train
their
abilities
of
finishing
the
work
alone,
planning
the
time
and
doing
the
duties.
”可知做作业不仅可以帮助孩子们掌握知识而且可以训练他们独立完成作业、计划时间、尽责任的能力,
故选D。
6.B
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句意可知:
也许他们的智商有问题,
故选B。
7.A
推理判断题。根据最后一段可知作者认为老师对于学生乐于学习方面很重要,
故选A。