Unit 1 How can we become good learners. Section B 达标训练（含答案解析）

UNIT
1——Section
B
达标训练
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.I
didn’t
understand
Vera
well
because
she
didn’t
　　　(发音)
some
words
clearly.
2.You
will
do
better
in
the
exam
if
you
　　　(复习)
the
important
points
earlier.
3.I
don't
think
old
people
can
be
so
　　　(活跃的)
as
young
people.
4.He
has
a
special
　　　(能力)to
write
with
two
hands
at
the
same
time.
5.
As
we
all
know,
everyone
is
　　　　(天生的)
with
the
ability
to
learn.
6.
People
who
learn
　　　(明智地)
and
well
will
achieve
their
dreams
more
easily.
7.
Every
one
of
us
should
pay　　　(注意)
to
how
to
protect
us
from
COVID-19.
8.
The
future
is
something
we
　　　　(创造),
but
not
something
we
enter.
9.
Huoshenshan
and
Leishenshan
hospitals
were
completed
within
two
weeks.
China’s
　　　　(速度)
has
impressed(给……留下深刻印象)
the
world
again.
10.When
you
have
a
problem,
you
should
ask
the
teachers
for
help
because
　　　(知识)
comes
from
questioning.
二、单项填空
1.—Have
you
noticed
that
there
are
a
lot
of
programs
about
Chinese
poems?
—Yes,
and
I
think
they
can　　　
students’
interest
in
our
traditional
culture.
A.
stop
B.
increase
C.
complete
D.
repeat
2.
The
Chinese
language
has
become
a
bridge
to
　　　　China
　　　　the
rest
of
the
world.
A.
connect;
with
B.
translate;
into
C.
compare;
with
D.
separate;
from
3.When
you
visit
a
museum,
you
should　　　
the
instructions(指示)
and
not
be
against
them.
A.
compare
with
B.
look
forward
to
C.
pay
attention
to
D.
try
out
4.—Do
you
think
we
should
share
our
problems
with
our
parents?
—Sure!
　　　we
talk
to
them,
we’ll
feel
worse.
A.
If
B.
Although
C.
Because
D.
Unless
5.
WeChat
Pay(微信支付)
makes
our
life
convenient(方便的).
We
can
buy
things
　　　we
don’t
take
any
cash.
A.
unless
B.
because
C.
even
if
D.
so
that
三、用下面所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词或短语限用一次)
write
down,
create,
wise,
partner,
be
born
with
1.The
government
plans
to　　　
more
job
opportunities
for
young
people.
2.　　　
your
notes
carefully
and
it
is
helpful
for
your
study.
3.In
order
to
finish
this
task,
he
needs
two
　　　.
4.The
young
man
　　　made
a
decision
to
give
up
the
plan.
5.Although
he
　　　poor
eyesight,
he
made
great
achievements
in
science.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.——现在很多人对舞蹈表演《唐宫夜宴》感兴趣。
——它很惊艳。它运用了现代数字技术如3D和AR。
—Now
many
people
　　　　　　　　　　　　the
dance
show
Night
Banquet
in
Tang
Dynasty
Palace.
—It’s
amazing.It
uses
modern
digital
technology
such
as
3D
and
AR.
2.你如果不能独立完成这项工作,就给我打电话。
If
you
can't
finish
the
work
　　　　　　　　　,
just
call
me.
3.不管你是否相信这个故事,它都是真的。
　　　
　　　　　　you
believe
the
story,
it
is
true.
4.天气晴朗!我们去散步吧,别在家看电视了。
It's
sunny!
Let’s
go
for
a
walk
　　　　　　watching
TV
at
home.
5.我在七年级时,经常在语法方面犯错误。
I
often
　　　　　　　
　　grammar
when
I
was
in
Grade
7.
6.我不知道怎样加快我的阅读速度。
I
don’t
know
　　　
　　　　　　my
reading
speed.
7.正如专家所说:"学习效能的好坏取决于你的学习习惯。"
As
the
experts
said,
“Whether
or
not
you
can
study
well
　　　　　
　your
learning
habits."
五、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话
A:
Hello!This
is
English
Learning
Program.
1.　　　　　　　　　　?
B:
Yes,please.
I
can’t
get
the
pronunciation
right.
2.　　　　　　　　　　?
A:
That’s
easy.
You
can
improve
it
by
listening
to
more
English
tapes.
It
is
a
good
way.
B:
3.　　　　　　　　　　?
A:
You
can
practice
your
listening
by
listening
to
some
English
programs.
B:
That’s
a
good
idea.Well,
4.　　　　　　　　?
A:
First,you
should
remember
their
pronunciations.
Then
you
can
make
sentences
with
these
words.
Also,
you
can
use
them
in
conversations.
B:
OK.
I’ll
try.
A:
I
hope
my
advice
can
be
of
some
help.
B:
5　　　　
　　　　　　.
A:
You’re
welcome.
六、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空(每空一词)
Why
Short
Stories
Are
Best
for
English
Learning
　　You
get
more
time
to
focus
on
words.
When
a
text
is
short,
you
can
have
more
time
to
learn
how
every
single
word
is
used
and
what
importance
it
has
in
　1　
text.
This
is
more
useful
to
those
who
are
beginners.
　　You
can
read
a
whole
story
at
a
time.
Attention
length
is
very
important
for
learning.
And
the
ability
to
finish
a
story
gives
you
more
time
to
understand
it.
Short
stories
are
written
to
give
you
more
information
with
less
effort.
　　It
is
best
for
consistency
(一致性).
It
is
　2　
easier
to
read
one
story
every
day
than
to
try
to
read
a
big
novel
that
never
seems
to
end.
　　You
can
share
them
easily
in
a
group.
Since
short
stories
can
be
read
in
any
place,
they
are
perfect
for
book
clubs
and
learning
circles.
Most
of
the
time
these
groups
do
not
work
　3　
members
have
no
time
to
read.
Short
stories
are
the
perfect
way
for
them.
You
can
focus
more
on
ideas.
Language
is
less
about
words
and
more
about
the
meanings
behind
them.
If
you
spend
all
your
time
learning
vocabulary
and
grammar,
you
will
never
be
able
　4　
speak
a
language
smoothly
because
you
will
have
little
to
talk
about.
Short
stories
give
you
the
chance
to
understand
big
ideas
in
a
short
text.
　　In
a
word,
short
stories
will
not
　5　
improve
your
English
reading
comprehension(理解力)
but
also
open
your
mind
to
different
worlds.
七、阅读理解
Top
tips(建议)
for
home-learning
?Plan
your
day
Think
about
how
you’re
going
to
spend
each
day.
Get
up
at
the
same
time
each
day
(not
too
late!)
and
get
showered
and
dressed
as
if
you
were
going
to
go
to
school.
Make
a
timetable
to
plan
activities
for
the
day
—
put
20-30
minutes
of
English
learning
into
your
timetable.
?Balance
online
and
offline
activities
For
many
teenagers
more
time
at
home
will
mean
spending
even
more
time
than
usual
online.
Be
aware
of(意识到)
how
long
you
spend
online
each
day
and
take
regular
screen
breaks
to
stretch(伸展)
and
take
your
eyes
off
the
screen.
?Exercise
and
healthy
eating
Try
to
take
some
exercise
each
day.
Try
to
eat
meals
regularly
and
ensure
you
eat
fresh
fruit
and
vegetables
and
drink
plenty
of
water.
?Think
of
others
and
help
them
when
you
can
This
is
a
difficult
time
for
you,
but
it’s
also
going
to
be
difficult
for
the
other
people
in
your
home.
We
all
need
to
be
more
patient
than
ever
at
this
time.
If
you
can,
think
about
others
who
are
less
lucky
than
you
are
and
if
there
are
ways
to
support
friends
and
neighbours,
then
do
so.
?Learn
something
new
Set
yourself
a
challenge
to
learn
something
new.
This
is
the
perfect
chance
to
learn
skills
that
take
time.
There
are
many
online
tutorials
(辅导课)to
help
you.
So
improve
your
typing
skills,
learn
how
to
cook
—
whatever
you
want,
but
try
to
make
the
most
of
this
extra
time.
We
wish
our
learners
on
LearnEnglish
Teens
all
the
very
best.
1.How
many
tips
does
the
passage
provide?
3.
B.
4.
C.
5.
D.
6.
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
"regular"
probably
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
充分的
B.
有规律的
C.
特殊的
D.
少量的
3.What
is
this
website
mainly
about?
A.
Solving
math
problems
for
little
kids.
B.
Showing
new
skills
for
old
people.
C.
Telling
people
how
to
fight
against
COVID-19.
D.
Helping
teens
to
learn
English.
4.How
often
should
we
take
exercise
when
we
learn
at
home?
A.
Every
day.
B.
Twice
a
week.
C.
Three
times
a
month.
D.
Every
other
day.
5.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
correct
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Because
of
home-learning,
teenagers
spend
less
time
online
than
usual.
B.
We
should
spend
about
half
an
hour
learning
English
every
day.
C.
We
all
need
to
be
more
patient
than
ever
at
this
time.
D.
This
is
the
perfect
chance
to
learn
skills
that
take
time.
八、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据所给的信息,完成组织结构图(每空不超过3个词)
　　Good
readers
often
use
a
flow
chart
(流程图)
or
webs
(网状图)
to
have
a
better
picture
of
what
they
read
(see
the
drawing
on
the
right).
A
flow
chart
is
used
to
put
events
in
a
certain
order.
Webs
show
a
main
idea
and
supporting
details
(细节).
　　Now
try
to
be
a
good
reader
and
finish
the
following
two
tasks.
　　Task
1:
Read
Passage
1
and
complete
the
flow
chart.
Passage
1:
I
spent
the
whole
day
with
Bob
today.
In
the
morning,
we
went
shopping
but
we
bought
nothing.
In
the
afternoon,
we
went
to
a
pet
shop.
Then
we
played
computer
games
at
home.
Bob
stayed
for
dinner
with
our
family.
We
had
great
fun.
Task
2:
Read
Passage
2
and
complete
the
webs.
Passage
2:Students
have
different
opinions
about
doing
housework.
Some
students
think
it’s
good
for
them
to
learn
to
look
after
themselves.
Besides,
they
can
learn
to
do
their
part
in
the
family.
However,
others
don’t
agree.
They
think
they
should
save
the
time
on
housework
for
learning
their
lessons.
参考答案
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.pronounce　句意:我不是很懂薇拉的话,因为她有些单词发音不清晰。空前有didn’t,应用动词原形。
2.review　句意:如果你更早一些复习这些重点,你将会在考试中做得更好。
3.active　句意:我认为老年人不能像年轻人那样活跃。not
so...as..."不像……那样……"。
4.ability　句意:他有一种特殊的能力,可以同时用两只手写字。ability"能力",符合句意。
5.born　句意:众所周知,每个人生来就有学习的能力。be
born
with意为"天生具有"。
6.wisely　句意:敏而好学的人更容易实现他们的梦想。wisely作副词,意为"明智地,聪明地",与well并列修饰learn。
7.attention　attention意为"注意",pay
attention
to意为"注意,关注"。
8.create　句意:未来是我们创造的,而不是我们进入的。根据空后的"we
enter"可知,本句为一般现在时,故填create。
9.speed　句意:火神山和雷神山医院在两周内建成。中国速度再次给世界留下了深刻的印象。
10.knowledge　句意:当你遇到问题时,你应该向老师求助,因为知识来源于提问。knowledge表示"知识",为不可数名词。
二、单项填空　
1.B　——你注意到有很多关于中国诗歌的节目吗?——是的,我认为它们能增加学生对我们传统文化的兴趣。increase"增加",符合语境。
2.A　句意:汉语已经成为了一座把中国和世界的其他地方联系起来的桥梁。connect...with..."把……和……连接/联系起来";translate...into..."把……翻译成……";compare...with..."把……和……相比较";separate...from..."使……和……分离"。
3.C　句意:当参观博物馆的时候,你应该注意指示,不要违反它们。compare
with"与……类似";look
forward
to"期待";pay
attention
to"注意";try
out"测试"。
4.D　结合语境可知,如果我们不和他们谈一谈,我们会觉得更糟糕,故所缺的词是Unless。
5.C　句意:微信支付使我们的生活方便。即使我们不带现金,我们也能买东西。unless"除非";because"因为";even
if"即使";so
that"以便"。
三、用下面所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词或短语限用一次)
1.create　句意:政府计划为年轻人创造更多的工作机会。plan
to
do
sth."计划做某事",空处应用动词原形。
2.Write
down　句意:仔细记笔记,这对你的学习有帮助。此句为祈使句,故填Write
down。
3.partners　句意:为了完成这项任务,他需要两个搭档。partner为可数名词,由two可知,应填partners。
4.wisely　句意:这个年轻人明智地决定放弃这个计划。修饰动词短语made
a
decision应用副词,故填wisely。
5.was
born
with　句意:尽管他生来就视力不佳,但是他在科学领域取得了伟大的成就。
四、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.are
interested
in　　　　　　
2.on
your
own
3.Whether
or
not
4.instead
of
5.made
mistakes
in
6.how
to
increase
7.depends
on
五、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话
1.Can
I
help
you/What
can
I
do
for
you
2.How
can
I
improve
it
3.How
can
I
practice
my
listening
4.how
can
I
learn
new
words
5.Thanks
a
lot/Thank
you/Thanks
very
much/Thanks
六、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空(每空一词)
1.the　
2.much　
3.because　
4.to　
5.only
七、阅读理解
【解题导语】　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情暴发期间在家学习的几个建议。
1.C　细节理解题。根据Plan
your
day,Balance
online
and
offline
activities,Exercise
and
healthy
eating,Think
of
others
and
help
them
when
you
can及Learn
something
new可知本文提了5点建议。
2.B　词义猜测题。根据上下文可推知,在家学习会增加上网时间,因此我们应该有规律地休息。
3.D　推理判断题。根据网站上面的"LearnEnglish
Teens"可推知,这是一个帮助青少年学英语的网站。
4.A　细节理解题。根据第三条建议中的"Try
to
take
some
exercise
each
day"可知,我们居家学习期间应该每天都锻炼。
5.A　细节理解题。根据第二条建议中的"For
many
teenagers
more
time
at
home
will
mean
spending
even
more
time
than
usual
online"可知,居家学习期间上网时间比平时要多。因此A项表述错误。
八、任务型阅读
1.went
shopping　
2.played
computer
games　
3.agree
4.look
after
themselves　
5.save