2021-2022学年人教版（2019）必修一：Unit3 Sports and fitness 同步练习（含答案）

2021-2022学年人教版（2019）必修一Unit3
Sports
and
fitness同步练习
1.完形填空
Terry
Fox
never
thought
he’d
live
a
great
life.
He
liked
sports,
but
no
one
thought
he
was
talented.
However,
Terry
was
　1　
for
one
reason:
he
had
determination.
?
　　Terry
was
too
short
for
basketball,
but
he
worked
harder
at
it.
He
also
practiced
cross-country
running
　2　
he
didn’t
like
it.
Finally
he
made
the
　3　
team
and
even
won
the
Athlete
of
the
Year
Award
later.
?
　　During
his
first
year
at
university,
he
had
a
pain
　4　
his
right
knee,
which
was
so
bad
that
he
couldn’t
stand
up.
He
went
to
the
doctor
for
　5　.
They
showed
that
he
had
cancer.
He
was
going
to
lose
one
of
his
　6　
and
be
given
an
artificial
one.
?
　　Terry’s
family
and
friends
all
gave
him
support.
“Knowing
that
all
those
people
cared
really
helped
me,
”
Terry
said.
He
decided
to
face
it
with
courage
and
　7　.
?
　　One
night
Terry
was
　8　
through
an
article.
It
was
about
Dick
Traum,
who
also
had
an
artificial
leg
and
had
　9　
the
New
York
Marathon.
“If
he
can
do
it,
”
thought
Terry,
“I
can,
too.
I’ll
run
across
Canada
and
　10　
money
for
cancer
research.
It
will
be
a
Marathon
of
Hope!
”?
　　Terry
did
just
that.
He
began
to
run
a
little
every
day.
It
is
5,
300
miles
across
Canada.
Terry
hoped
to
run
thirty
to
forty
miles
a
day
so
that
it
would
　11　
him
six
months.
Most
of
all,
he
hoped
to
raise
1
million
dollars
for
cancer
research.
Because
Terry
had
an
artificial
leg,
running
wasn’t
　12　.
People
supported
Terry.
As
he
ran,
they
　13　
and
cheered.
However,
he
had
to
give
up
the
Marathon
after
3,
339
miles,
with
a
sharp
pain
in
his
chest.
He
told
the
people
before
he
left,
“I
won’t
　14　.
I
just
hope
people
will
continue
to
donate
money.
”
And
they
did.
Just
under
25
million
dollars
was
given.
?
　　Terry
　15　
a
lot
of
awards
all
his
life.
He
passed
away
on
June
28,
1981,
almost
a
year
after
his
Marathon
of
Hope.
He
was
considered
a
winner
in
all
areas
of
his
life.
?
1.
A.
special　　　　　　　　
B.
energetic
C.
powerful
D.
independent
2.
A.
because　　
B.
so　　　
C.
though　　
D.
if
3.
A.
football
B.
basketball
C.
tennis
D.
volleyball
4.
A.
on
B.
at
C.
in
D.
to
5.
A.
tests
B.
goals
C.
answers
D.
methods
6.
A.
feet
B.
knees
C.
legs
D.
bones
7.
A.
happiness
B.
patience
C.
curiosity
D.
determination
8.
A.
seeing
B.
getting
C.
making
D.
looking
9.
A.
run
B.
participated
C.
joined
D.
fled
10.
A.
give
B.
borrow
C.
raise
D.
provide
11.
A.
spend
B.
cost
C.
need
D.
take
12.
A.
difficult
B.
painful
C.
easy
D.
extra
13.
A.
performed
B.
waved
C.
admired
D.
screamed
14.
A.
break
down
B.
blow
out
C.
go
away
D.
give
up
15.
A.
received
B.
admitted
C.
benefited
D.
gave
2.阅读理解
A
A
well-known
manufacturer
of
weighing
machines
produced
a
new
model.
The
machine
had
a
computer
inside,
and
this
computer
could
do
wonderful
things:
it
could
weigh
people
very
accurately;
it
could
tell
them
their
weight
in
their
own
language;
and
it
could
tell
them
what
they
should
eat
to
reduce
their
weight.
The
manufacturer
decided
to
try
out
this
machine
before
he
sold
it
to
the
shops.
He
looked
around
for
a
good
place
to
put
it
and
finally
decided
at
an
airport.
There
were
always
people
at
an
airport
from
many
different
countries.
The
first
person
to
use
the
machine
was
an
Italian
woman.
She
stood
on
the
machine,
put
a
coin
in
and
waited
to
hear
her
weight.
The
machine
took
only
a
second
or
two
to
weigh
her,
decided
on
her
nationality
and
the
language
she
spoke,
and
figured
out
what
kind
of
food
she
would
eat.
“Good
morning,
madam,
”
it
said
in
perfect
Italian.
“Your
weight
is
72
kilos,
three
more
than
it
should
be
for
a
woman
of
your
height,
age
and
nationality.
This
is
because
you
have
been
eating
too
much
spaghetti.
I
suggest
you
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables.
Please
have
a
nice
day.
”
The
second
person
to
use
the
machine
was
a
Chinese
girl.
She
stood
on
the
machine,
put
a
coin
in
and
waited
to
hear
her
weight.
“Good
morning,
Miss,
”
the
machine
said
in
perfect
Chinese.
“Your
weight
is
38
kilos,
exactly
the
correct
weight
for
your
height,
age
and
nationality.
Continue
to
eat
what
you
are
eating.
Please
have
a
nice
day.
”
The
third
person
to
use
the
machine
was
a
huge
Australian
woman.
She
walked
up
to
the
machine
and
looked
at
it
for
a
long
time.
At
last
she
found
the
courage
to
stand
on
the
machine
and
put
a
coin
in
it.
The
machine
spoke
immediately.
“Good
morning.
Will
one
of
you
ladies
please
get
off?
”
1.
What
could
the
computer
do?
A.
Weigh
and
talk
to
people.
B.
Translate
information.
C.
Give
them
diet
pills.
D.
Make
them
lose
weight.
2.
What
did
the
machine
say
to
the
Italian
woman?
A.
She
was
a
little
too
light.
B.
She
was
a
little
too
heavy.
C.
She
disliked
spaghetti.
D.
She
couldn’t
speak
Italian.
3.
What
did
the
machine
say
to
the
Chinese
woman?
A.
She
should
eat
more.
B.
She
could
speak
Chinese.
C.
She
would
have
a
nice
day.
D.
She
was
fine.
4.
From
the
last
paragraph,
we
can
infer
the
Australian
woman
______.
?
A.
was
unwell　　　　　　B.
was
courageous
C.
was
too
heavy
D.
had
dieted
well
B
　　How
often
do
you
exercise?
A
new
study
found
that
most
kids
aged
12
to
15
weren’t
getting
enough
physical
activity.
The
results
were
based
on
about
800
kids.
As
part
of
the
study,
the
kids
were
tracked
and
then
reported
on
their
own
activity
levels,
and
took
physical
exams.
　　U.
S.
fitness
guidelines
suggest
an
hour
or
more
of
physical
activity
every
day.
According
to
the
study,
only
1
in
4
U.
S.
kids
get
enough
physical
activity.
　　“It’s
certainly
worrying
to
see
that
our
kids
have
such
a
limited
amount
of
physical
activity
each
day,
”
said
Dr.
Stephen
Pont.
He
is
an
expert
on
children’s
health.
　　Few
kids
in
the
study
met
the
guidelines
on
physical
activity
that
raises
the
heart
rate
and
makes
people
breathe
harder.
Overall,
about
25%
said
they
got
an
hour
of
that
kind
of
exercise
every
day.
Kids
also
reported
on
which
activities
they
did
most
often
outside
of
school
gym
classes—basketball
for
boys
and
running
for
girls.
　　The
study
found
that
fat
teenagers
were
less
active
than
normal-weight
girls
and
boys.
Fat
girls
were
slightly
less
active
than
normal-weight
girls,
but
levels
were
similar
among
overweight
and
normal-weight
boys.
The
study
also
said
that
the
percent
of
fat
children
aged
2
to
19
was
17%,
or
about
12.
5
million
kids.
　　“There’s
always
room
for
improvement,
”
said
Tala
Fakhouri,
who
was
the
leader
of
the
study.
She
also
said
the
results
provide
useful
information
to
help
with
fitness
campaigns
such
as
Let’s
Move,
which
was
initiated
by
Michelle
Obama
in
2010.
To
inspire
kids
to
eat
right
and
get
in
shape,
Michelle
visits
schools
and
holds
exercise
events.
She
also
calls
on
schools
to
offer
regular
gym
classes.
　　The
study
also
found
kids
who
get
physical
education
at
school
may
get
better
grades.
5.
What
is
the
result
of
the
new
study?
A.
800
kids
don’t
get
enough
physical
activity.
B.
Most
U.
S.
kids
don’t
get
enough
exercise.
C.
Kids
should
get
physical
activity
every
day.
D.
It’s
important
to
take
physical
exams.
6.
Which
of
the
following
sports
do
girls
like
best?
A.
Swimming.
　　　　　　
B.
Basketball.
C.
Running.
D.
Volleyball.
7.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
campaign
Let’s
Move?
A.
To
help
kids
to
keep
fit.
B.
To
provide
useful
information.
C.
To
offer
regular
gym
classes.
D.
To
hold
exercise
events.
8.
According
to
the
study
children
with
enough
exercise
may
______.
?
A.
be
less
active
than
fat
children
B.
be
more
willing
to
help
others
C.
do
better
in
their
studies
D.
try
their
best
to
get
in
shape
书面表达
如今,
肥胖已经成为危害人们健康的严重问题。中学生的肥胖趋势更为明显,
假设你叫李华,
你的好朋友王平比较肥胖,
苦于不知道如何减肥,
想让你写一封电子邮件谈谈你自己的看法和建议。
要点如下:
1.
认为肥胖危害健康,
肥胖会导致各种疾病;
2.
肥胖不美;
3.
中学生应该健康饮食,
锻炼,
防止肥胖;
4.
进行锻炼是必要的,
锻炼会让人精力充沛,
身体结实。
词数:
80个左右。
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
完形填空
1.A。special特殊的;
energetic精力充沛的;
powerful强大的;
independent独立的。Terry
Fox从没想过他会过上好日子。他喜欢运动,
但没有人认为他有天赋。然而,
Terry的特殊之处在于他有决心。故选A。
2.C。
because因为;
so所以;
though尽管;
if如果。尽管他不喜欢越野跑,
但他也练习过。故选C。
3.B。
football足球;
basketball篮球;
tennis网球;
volleyball排球。前文提到他太矮了不能打篮球,
但经过努力练习后,
他进了篮球队,
甚至获得了年度最佳运动员奖。故选B。
4.C。上大学的第一年,
他的右膝盖疼得厉害,
以至于他不能站起来。故选C。
5.A。
tests测试;
goals目标;
answers回答;
methods方法。他去看医生做检查。故选A。
6.C。
feet脚;
knees膝盖;
legs腿;
bones骨头。他将失去一条腿,
只能装一条假肢。故选C。
7.D。
happiness幸福;
patience
耐心;
curiosity好奇;
determination决心。他决定以勇气和决心面对它。故选D。
8.D。see看见;
get得到;
make制造;
look看。一天晚上,
Terry正在看一篇文章。固定词组:
look
through“浏览”。故选D。
9.A。run跑;
participate参加;
join加入;
flee逃走。这是关于迪克·特劳姆的故事,
他也装了一条假肢,
参加过纽约马拉松比赛。故选A。
10.C。
give给;
borrow借入;
raise提高,
筹募;
provide提供。我要跑遍加拿大为癌症研究筹集资金。故选C。
11.D。
spend花费,
度过;
cost花费;
need需要;
take耗费时间。Terry希望每天跑30到40英里,
这样他就需要6个月的时间。固定句式:
It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选D。
12.C。difficult
困难的;
painful痛苦的;
easy容易的;
extra额外的。因为Terry有一条假肢,
所以跑步不容易。故选C。
13.B。perform执行,
表演;
wave挥手;
admire钦佩;
scream尖叫。当他奔跑时,
他们挥手欢呼。故选B。
14.D。
break
down毁掉;
blow
out爆裂;
go
away走开;
give
up放弃。我不会放弃的。我只是希望人们会继续捐钱。故选D。
15.A。
receive收到;
admit承认;
benefit有利于;
give给。Terry一生中获得了许多奖项。故选A。
2.阅读理解
1.A。细节理解题。根据第二段“.
.
.
it
could
weigh
people
very
accurately;
it
could
tell
them
their
weight
in
their
own
language.
.
.
”可知。
2.B。细节理解题。根据第六段
“Your
weight
is
72
kilos,
three
more
than
it
should
be
for
a
woman
of
your
height,
age
and
nationality.
”可知这位意大利妇女超重3千克多,
稍微超标。“a
little
too
heavy”正合题意。
3.D。细节理解题。根据倒数第四段
“Your
weight
is
38
kilos,
exactly
the
correct
weight
for
your
height,
age
and
nationality.
”可知D项正确。
4.C。推理判断题。“Will
one
of
you
ladies
please
get
off?
”意为:
请你们当中一个女士下去好吗?
从体重秤的话语可推断这位澳大利亚妇女严重超重,
故选C。
5.B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A
new
study
found
that
most
kids
aged
12
to
15
weren’t
getting
enough
physical
activity.
”可知,
一项新的研究发现,
大多数12岁到15岁的美国儿童缺乏足够的体育锻炼,
故B项正确。
6.C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Kids
also
reported
on
which
activities
they
did
most
often
outside
of
school
gym
classes—basketball
for
boys
and
running
for
girls.
”可知,
男生在体育课之外常做的运动是打篮球,
女生则是跑步,
故C项正确。
7.A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“She
also
said
the
results
provide
useful
information
to
help
with
fitness
campaigns
such
as
Let’s
Move”可知,
“动起来”活动的目的是帮助儿童保持健康,
故A项正确。
8.C。推理判断题。根据最后一段“The
study
also
found
kids
who
get
physical
education
at
school
may
get
better
grades.
”可知,
研究还发现,
在学校接受体育教育的儿童可能会取得更好的成绩,
由此可知,
进行足够锻炼的儿童学习成绩可能会更好,
故C项正确。
3.书面表达Dear
Wang
Ping,
Nowadays
fatness
has
become
one
of
the
serious
problems.
As
to
this,
my
opinions
and
advice
are
as
follows.
Fatness
does
be
harmful
to
our
health,
and
it
may
cause
many
kinds
of
diseases.
Fat
figures
are
not
pretty.
So
it
is
necessary
for
us
to
eat
a
healthy
diet
and
take
suitable
exercise
to
prevent
fatness.
Those
who
are
overweight
should
take
measures
to
lose
weight
to
be
healthy.
Then
eat
more
vegetables
and
fruit.
Besides,
make
sure
to
have
enough
sleep
every
day.
Finally,
you
should
keep
a
positive
attitude
to
everything.
I
think
if
you
can
do
these
aspects
for
a
long
time,
you
will
be
slim
and
energetic.
Best
wishes
for
you.
Yours,
Li
Hua