2021-2022学年人教版（2019）必修一：Unit4 Narual disasters 同步练习（含答案）

unit4：Narual
disasters
1.完形填空
　　Whatever
misfortune
you
are
faced
with,
just
hold
up
your
head
and
face
it
with
a
smile!
I
got
to
know
this
from
a
musical
soul.
The
other
day
I
was
feeling
quite
　1　,
having
just
been
fired
from
my
job.
With
so
many
　2　
to
pay,
I
was
wondering
what
was
going
to
happen
to
my
family.
?
I
had
just
got
off
the
bus
　3　
I
heard
piano
music
and
singing
rising
above
the
noise
of
the
traffic.
I
walked
a
bit
slower,
trying
to
find
out
the
　4　
of
the
fascinating
sound.
Through
the
passers-by
I
saw
a
young
lady
sitting
at
a
piano
with
a
box
next
to
her.
?
She
was
singing
songs
about
love
and
her
sweet
voice
touched
me
a
bit.
Then
I
stood
there
watching
her
playing,
thinking
that
it
must
take
　5　
to
perform
on
her
own
in
front
of
hundreds
of
people
she
didn’t
know.
?
She
might
have
felt
my
presence
for
she
occasionally
looked
in
my
direction.
By
now
I
was
telling
myself
that
I
could
　6　
tell
her
how
good
she
sounded.
I
walked
over
and
put
some
money
in
her
box
and
she
expressed
her
thanks
with
a
smile
on
her
face.
?
I
asked
her
　7　,
“Why
are
you
playing
the
piano
in
the
middle
of
this
crowded
place?
”?
She
explained
to
me
that
she
sees
so
many
　8　
people
in
the
world
that
she
is
trying
to
relieve
the
pain
by
　9　
motivational(激励的)
music.
?
Instead
of
continuing
my
way
home,
I
said
to
her,
“I
have
been
　10　
a
rough
time
lately,
but
you’ve
made
me
hopeful
again.
”?
“I’m
happy
that
I
could
be
　11　
help
to
you,
”
she
replied.
“Why
are
you
so
sad?
”?
I
told
her
my
story
and
said,
“I’m
not
so
　12　
about
what
to
do.
.
.
”?
“You
see,
here’s
where
the
problem
lies,
”
she
responded.
“When
you
were
walking,
your
head
was
down.
”
She
looked
me
in
the
eyes
and
went
on,
“Don’t
look
defeat,
because
　13　
comes
in
different
ways
and
if
your
head
is
down
you
might
never
see
it.
You
should
　14　
more.
.
.
lift
your
head
up.
”?
Inspired
by
what
she
said,
I
did
hold
my
head
up
and
soon
　15　
the
difficulties.
So
whenever
in
trouble,
just
face
it
bravely
and
you
are
sure
to
make
it
sooner
or
later.
?
1.
A.
lonely　
　B.
upset　　
C.
relaxed　　D.
sensitive
2.
A.
prices
B.
fees
C.
fines
D.
bills
3.
A.
when
B.
as
C.
while
D.
afterwards
4.
A.
detail
B.
origin
C.
religion
D.
resource
5.
A.
patience
B.
energy
C.
courage
D.
technique
6.
A.
at
no
time
B.
at
least
C.
at
times
D.
at
most
7.
A.
equally
B.
curiously
C.
roughly
D.
seriously
8.
A.
unattractive
B.
unhealthy
C.
unlucky
D.
unreliable
9.
A.
creating
B.
exploring
C.
enjoying
D.
sharing
10.
A.
getting
through
B.
looking
through
C.
going
through
D.
breaking
through
11.
A.
in
B.
beyond
C.
with
D.
of
12.
A.
sure
B.
ashamed
C.
particular
D.
anxious
13.
A.
success
B.
opportunity
C.
assistance
D.
happiness
14.
A.
inspect
B.
smile
C.
perform
D.
struggle
15.
A.
watched
over
B.
came
over
C.
took
over
D.
got
over
2.阅读理解
　　No
matter
where
you
are,
knowing
how
to
protect
yourself
and
your
family
during
an
earthquake
is
necessary.
Here
are
some
tips
for
you.
Duck(躲避),
Drop,
Cover
and
Hold
Duck
under
a
strong
piece
of
furniture,
if
possible.
Most
earthquake
injuries
are
the
result
of
being
hit
by
something
falling
on
you.
Drop
to
the
floor
to
avoid
falling
or
being
thrown
down.
And
protect
you
from
flying
glass.
Use
clothes,
blankets,
cushions
or
furniture
for
covering.
Hold
on
to
whatever
you’re
using,
as
the
ground
motion
may
be
violent.
Get
away
from
glass,
bookcases
or
anything
heavy
that
could
fall
over
on
you.
Stay
away
from
the
doors
Doorways
used
to
be
recommended
but
most
experts
now
say:
stay
away
from
them.
Doors
can
suddenly
shut
and
break
your
bones.
Anyway,
the
experts
say
that
in
modern
construction
a
doorway
is
no
stronger
than
any
other
location
along
the
wall.
Try
to
run
outside
While
the
ground
is
moving,
the
greatest
danger
is
of
being
injured
by
taking
a
fall
or
being
hit
by
a
falling
piece
of
building
as
you
exit.
If
you
smell
gas
or
when
the
shaking
stops,
calmly,
carefully
make
your
way
out
and
get
clear
of
the
building.
Before
you
leave,
get
shoes
on
because
you
will
be
walking
on
broken
glass.
If
you’re
in
a
crowd,
stay
calm,
and
take
what
can
cover
you
and
find
where
you
are.
In
a
crowd
the
greatest
dangers
are
panic
and
the
rush
for
an
exit.
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
earthquakes?
A.
Floors
cause
most
injuries.
B.
Doors
should
be
shut
at
all
times.
C.
Clothes
can
be
used
for
protection.
D.
Following
a
crowd
is
always
right.
2.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“recommended”
underlined
in
this
text?
A.
Introduced.
　　　　
B.
Suggested.
C.
Realized.
D.
Explained.
3.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
inform
people
of
possible
dangers
of
an
earthquake.
B.
To
tell
family
members
to
stay
calm
in
an
earthquake.
C.
To
order
people
to
gain
knowledge
about
an
earthquake.
D.
To
introduce
ways
to
protect
people
in
an
earthquake.
3.
阅读填句
Earthquake
can
strike
without
warning.
But
many
injuries
and
deaths
from
this
kind
of
natural
disaster
can
be
prevented
if
people
follow
these
safety
tips.
If
you’re
inside
a
building,
stay
there!
One
of
the
most
dangerous
things
to
do
in
an
earthquake
is
try
to
leave
a
building.
　1　
Drop
to
the
ground.
Get
under
an
object(物体)
that
is
not
easily
damaged.
Hold
on
to
it
until
the
shaking
stops.
You
can
also
get
to
a
corner
formed
by
two
walls
with
your
arms
over
your
hand.
If
you’re
in
bed
when
the
quake
hits,
stay
there
and
protect
your
head
with
a
pillow.
?
　2　
Don’t
take
shelter
under
a
tree,
street
lights,
electric
poles
or
tall
buildings.
If
you
are
driving,
stop
as
quickly
as
possible
and
stay
away
from
overpasses(立交桥),
buildings,
bridges
or
anything
else
that
might
fall
or
collapse
beneath
you.
　3　?
If
you
are
trapped
in
ruins,
cover
your
mouth
with
a
handkerchief
or
a
piece
of
clothing.
Use
your
cell
phone
to
call
for
help
if
possible.
Don’t
shout.
　4　
Tap(敲)
on
a
pipe
or
the
wall
so
rescuers
can
find
you.
?
Be
prepared
for
aftershocks.
　5　
However,
sometimes
they
even
happen
months
later.
Therefore,
if
you
are
not
in
a
safe
position(位置)
after
the
first
shock,
you
should
move
quickly
but
carefully
to
a
safer
place.
?
A.
Don’t
move
about
or
kick
up
dust.
B.
If
you’re
outside,
go
to
an
open
space.
C.
Shouting
can
cause
you
to
breathe
in
dust.
D.
Don’t
park
your
car
under
a
tree
or
any
tall
object.
E.
Take
a
good
hold
of
your
cell
phone
in
the
building.
F.
They
can
happen
in
the
first
hours
after
the
earthquake.
G.
Most
injuries
happen
when
people
inside
buildings
try
to
go
out.
参考答案
完形填空
1.B。根据空后having
just
been
fired
from
my
job可知,
作者被解雇心情肯定感到难过(upset)。
2.D。根据下文a
rough
time
lately可知,
作者的日子过得很艰辛,
故此处表达的是,
有很多账单(bills)要还。
3.A。句意:
我刚下公共汽车,
这时我听到了钢琴声。had
(just)
done.
.
.
when.
.
.
,
意为“刚做完某事,
这时(突然)……”。when当……时候;
就在这时(突然)。
4.B。作者放慢了步速去寻找这动听音乐的来源(origin)。
5.C。根据常识,
在数百名陌生人面前弹奏和歌唱,
肯定需要勇气(courage)。
6.B。根据下一句可知,
作者只是给这名女子一些钱并没有对她的歌唱进行赞扬。故此处应是作者在自责那时没有赞扬该女子的嗓音是多么甜美(我至少“at
least”可以赞扬一下她的声音是多么甜美)。
7.B。根据常识和下句问话的内容,
此处作者应是很好奇地(curiously)问她。
8.C。根据空后that
she
is
trying
to
relieve
the
pain可知,
此处应是她看到有很多不幸的(unlucky)人。
9.D。此处应是她想通过分享(share)一些励志音乐以减轻那些不幸的人的痛苦。
10.C。作者听到她的音乐没有继续回家而是向她吐露心声(我近来日子过得“go
through”很艰辛,
但是你弹奏的音乐让我又充满了希望)。
get
through
通过,
到达,
做完,
接通电话,
度过,
熬过;
look
through
浏览,
温习,
看穿,
识破,
从……中显露;
go
through经受,
仔细检查;
break
through突破,
突围。故选C。
11.D。她很高兴她能对作者起到帮助作用。be
of
+抽象名词=be+adj.
。
12.A。根据空后about
what
to
do.
.
.
可知,
此处作者应是征求对方的意见(我不确定“sure”该怎么做)。
13.B。不要看失败,
机会(opportunity)随时随地可能出现。如果你总是低头,
你可能看不到机会。
14.B。此处表达的是你应该微笑(smile)面对人生(微笑面对困难挫折)。
15.D。受她的话的激励,
我的确昂起了头,
我很快就战胜(get
over)了各种困难。
2.阅读理解
1.C。细节理解题。根据第二段中Use
clothes,
blankets,
cushions
or
furniture
for
covering.
可知,
衣服可以用来保护自己。其他三项说法有误。
2.B。词义猜测题。根据第三段中专家说要远离门,
可知,
从门里逃生在过去是被推荐的。
3.D。写作意图题。根据第一段最后一句和各段的小标题可知,
文章是关于地震发生时,
人们应如何逃生的几条建议。故本文是介绍如何在地震中保护自己。
3.阅读填句
1.G。根据空前的句子If
you’re
inside
a
building,
stay
there!
One
of
the
most
dangerous
things
to
do
in
an
earthquake
is
try
to
leave
a
building可知G项正好有和上句相对应的关键词people
inside
buildings
try
to
go
out,
而且G项的意思“当楼里的人们尽力出去的时候,
大多数的伤亡就会发生。”承接上句。故选G。
2.B。根据空后的这段描述可知本段主要讲的是“如果你在外面,
你就要到一个开阔的地方”。所以B项能概括本段的意思。故选B。
3.D。因D项有与本段上文相同的句式结构(即Don’t.
.
.
),
且其意思“不要把车停在树下或任何一个高的物体之下”是补全本段主题的其他细节,
承接上文。故选D。
4.C。根据空前句子Don’t
shout可知,
C项中有与它相对应的关键词“shouting”,
且其意思“大喊会使你吸入灰尘”正好承接上句。故选C。
5.F。根据空前本段的主题句Be
prepared
for
aftershocks和空后的描述可知F项正好是说明这个主题的细节,
而且句意“余震在地震后的最初几个小时里就可能发生。”与空后的句子构成转折关系。所以F项承接上下文。故选F。