2021-2022学年人教版（2019）必修一：Unit 3 Sports and fitness 课后练习（含答案）
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unit3：Sports
and
fitness
1.语法填空
The
2012
Olympic
and
Paralympic
(残奥会)Games
brought
the
world’s
attention
to
sport
like
never
before.
It
was
admirable
1.
__________(see)
a
small
nation
like
the
UK
organize
the
Olympic
for
2.
__________
third
time
in
modern
history.
?
Britain
probably
3.
__________(invent)
quite
a
few
modern
sports.
One
is
cricket
(板球),
4.
__________
is
now
played
at
international
level
in
a
dozen
countries.
Tennis
also
first
became
popular
here
and
Wimbledon
is
one
of
the
four
big
tournaments
every
year.
Golf
5.
__________
(suppose)
to
be
Scottish
in
origin
(起源)from
a
school
of
the
same
name.
?
Every
town
in
Britain
has
football,
rugby
or
cricket
club
(sometimes
all
three)
and
at
least
one
swimming
pool.
Schools
have
a
gymnasium
and
playing
fields
with
a
running
track.
As
Britain
is
an
island
country,
there
are
lots
of
opportunities
for
practising
water
sports
6.
__________
well.
?
“Fair
play”
in
British
society
is
as
important
as
7.
__________
(win)
or
losing.
Teamwork
is
also
necessary
in
many
areas
of
professional
life.
Even
so,
individualism
(个性)and
competitiveness
make
sporting
champions.
Steve
Redgrave,
winner
of
five
gold
8.
__________(medal)
at
five
Olympic
Games,
says,
“Being
9.
__________
(confidence)in
yourself
is
the
most
important
in
sporting
success.
10.
__________(personal),
it
is
the
iron
in
the
mind
not
the
supplements
(增补物)that
wins
medals.
”?
2.阅读填句
I
have
been
lucky
enough
to
be
right
next
to
dolphins
playing
in
perfect
surf,
using
the
power
of
the
waves
to
travel
even
faster
than
they
normally
swim.
There
is
no
doubt
that
they
are
enjoying
themselves
and,
though
I
can’t
swim
like
a
dolphin,
1 .
?
Bodysurfing
involves
riding
on
a
wave
with
no
help
from
any
device(装置)such
as
a
surfboard,
which
makes
it
the
“purest”
form
of
surfing.
In
fact,
it
is
one
of
very
few
extreme
sports—free
climbing
and
cliff
diving
and
others— 2 .
?
However,
it
is
more
enjoyable
and
safer
if
you
use
flippers
(脚蹼).
This
is
because
they
enable
you
to
swim
faster,
and
so
catch
waves
and
surf
along
them
more
easily.
3
Another
aid
is
a
handboard,
a
mini-surf
board
about
the
size
of
an
iron,
held
in
one
hand
to
generate
more
speed
along
the
wave.
?
To
catch
a
wave,
swim
to
where
the
waves
break
and,
as
one
approaches,
start
swimming
towards
the
beach.
You
must
try
to
travel
at
the
same
speed
as
the
wave
and,
if
you
do
it
correctly,
you
will
feel
the
wave
lifting
you
and
pushing
you
forwards.
4 .
?
Bodysurfing
is
not
a
professional
sport,
5 —the
Pipeline
Bodysurfing
Classic—held
each
year
at
the
legendary
Banzai
Pipeline
in
Hawaii.
Local
bodysurfers
compete
against
athletes
from
places
such
as
Australia,
Brazil,
Japan
or
France,
in
terrifying
walls
of
water
above
the
sharp
coral
reef.
?
For
me
no
other
sport
is
as
much
fun
as
bodysurfing.
There’s
a
good
reason
why
dolphins
choose
not
to
use
surfboards!
A.
Then
try
and
surf
along
the
surface
of
the
wave
B.
I
can
experience
the
same
fun
when
bodysurfing
C.
but
it
does
have
its
own
unofficial
world
championship
D.
that
can
be
practised
by
using
nothing
but
the
human
body
E.
which
is
looked
down
on
by
professional
athletes,
however
F.
Famous
bodyboarders
in
the
great
surfing
history
have
also
competed
G.
A
wetsuit
is
also
advisable
to
use
unless
you
are
bodysurfing
in
tropical
(热带的)
seas
书面表达
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
In
recent
years,
Internet
voting
has
become
increasingly
popular
in
China.
People
not
only
cast
online
votes
themselves,
but
also
urge
others
to
vote
for
competitions
like
“the
Most
Beautiful
Teacher”
and
“the
Cutest
Baby”.
Li
Jiang,
a
high
school
student,
is
invited
to
vote
in
“the
Best
Police
Officer”
competition,
organized
by
the
local
government
to
let
the
public
have
a
better
understanding
of
police
officers’
daily
work.
Li
Jiang
visits
the
website
and
reads
all
the
stories.
He
is
deeply
moved
by
their
glorious
deeds.
He
is
already
thinking
of
becoming
a
policeman
himself
in
the
future.
Su
Hua
is
invited
by
his
uncle
to
vote
for
his
cousin
in
the
“Future
Singer”
competition.
He
has
already
received
three
similar
invitations
this
week.
His
uncle
tells
him
that
if
his
cousin
wins
the
competition,
the
family
will
win
an
overseas
tour
for
free.
Su
Hua
likes
his
cousin
very
much,
but
he
finds
other
singers
perform
even
better.
To
vote,
or
not
to
vote?
This
is
a
question
that
troubles
him
very
much.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1.语法填空
1.
to
see。考查非谓语动词。句意:
看到一个像英国这样的小国在现代史上第三次组织奥运会是令人钦佩的。此句it作形式主语,
不定式作真正的主语,
故填to
see。
2.
the。
考查冠词。句意:
看到一个像英国这样的小国在现代史上第三次组织奥运会是令人钦佩的。for
the
third
time固定短语,
“第三次”,
故填the。
3.
invented。考查时态。句意:
英国可能发明了不少现代运动。此处“发明”发生在过去,
用一般过去时,
故填invented。
4.which。考查定语从句。句意:
一个是板球,
现在十几个国家在打国际比赛。______is
now
played
at
international
level
in
a
dozen
countries.
是非限制性定语从句,
先行词是cricket,
在从句中作主语,
故填
which。?
5.is
supposed。考查时态和语态。句意:
高尔夫被认为是苏格兰的,
起源于一个同名学校。根据句意可知,
谓语动词用被动语态,
故填
is
supposed。
6.as。考查固定短语。句意:
因为英国是一个岛国,
所以也有很多机会练习水上运动。as
well固定短语,
“也”,
故填
as。
7.winning。考查非谓语动词。句意:
在英国社会,
“公平竞争”和输赢一样重要。此空与losing并列,
形式一致,
故填winning。
8.medals。考查名词。句意:
五届奥运会的五枚金牌的得主Steve
Redgrave说:
“对自己有信心是运动成功的关键。”five
后接可数名词复数,
故填medals。
9.confident。考查形容词。句意:
五届奥运会五枚金牌的得主Steve
Redgrave说:
“对自己有信心是运动成功的关键。”形容词作表语,
故填confident。
10.
Personally。考查副词。句意:
个人之见,
赢得奖牌的是头脑中的铁,
而不是补充剂。副词作状语,
修饰整个句子,
故填
Personally。
2.阅读填句
1.B。上文提示“虽然我不会像海豚一样游泳,
但毫无疑问它们玩得很开心”。承接上文,
B项I
can
experience
the
same
fun
when
bodysurfing(当身体冲浪时我可以体验同样的乐趣。)切题。故选B。
2.D。分析句子结构In
fact,
it
is
one
of
very
few
extreme
sports—free
climbing
and
cliff
diving
and
others—______可知在C/D/E中选,
再根据前半句“事实上,
攀岩和悬崖跳水是少有的几种极限运动之一”,
承接前半句,
D项that
can
be
practised
by
using
nothing
but
the
human
body(这只能通过使用人体来练习)切题。故选D。?
3.G。第三段第一句提示“然而,
如果你使用脚蹼,
它会更有趣、更安全。”再根据空格下文提示“另一种辅助工具是一个冲浪板,
一个小冲浪板,
大约有一个熨斗那么大,
用一只手拿着它可以在海浪中产生更快的速度。”承接上下文,
G项A
wetsuit
is
also
advisable
to
use
unless
you
are
bodysurfing
in
tropical
seas(潜水服也是明智的选择,
除非你是在热带海域冲浪。)切题。该项中的also将上下文联系在一起。故选G。
4.A。上文提示“你必须试着以和波浪相同的速度前进,
如果你做对了,
你会感觉到波浪把你举起来,
推动你前进”。承接上文,
A项Then
try
and
surf
along
the
surface
of
the
wave(然后试着沿着波浪表面冲浪)切题。该项中的Then将前后句连在一起。故选A。
5.C。分析句子结构Bodysurfing
is
not
a
professional
sport,
______可知在C/D/E中选择,
D项已经被选走,
再根据前半句“人体冲浪不是一项职业运动”,
承接前半句,
C项
but
it
does
have
its
own
unofficial
world
championship(但它确实有自己的非官方世界锦标赛)切题。故选C。?
3.书面表达
With
the
rapid
development
of
the
Internet,
online
voting
has
been
gaining
popularity.
(要点一)
On
the
one
hand,
it
brings
several
advantages,
influencing
people
actively
just
like
Li
Jiang.
(要点二)
On
the
other
hand,
online
voting
has
negative
effects.
As
the
second
example
describes,
fairness
will
undoubtedly
be
affected
due
to
the
emotional
factor
resulting
from
interpersonal
relationships.
(要点三)
and
fitness
1.语法填空
The
2012
Olympic
and
Paralympic
(残奥会)Games
brought
the
world’s
attention
to
sport
like
never
before.
It
was
admirable
1.
__________(see)
a
small
nation
like
the
UK
organize
the
Olympic
for
2.
__________
third
time
in
modern
history.
?
Britain
probably
3.
__________(invent)
quite
a
few
modern
sports.
One
is
cricket
(板球),
4.
__________
is
now
played
at
international
level
in
a
dozen
countries.
Tennis
also
first
became
popular
here
and
Wimbledon
is
one
of
the
four
big
tournaments
every
year.
Golf
5.
__________
(suppose)
to
be
Scottish
in
origin
(起源)from
a
school
of
the
same
name.
?
Every
town
in
Britain
has
football,
rugby
or
cricket
club
(sometimes
all
three)
and
at
least
one
swimming
pool.
Schools
have
a
gymnasium
and
playing
fields
with
a
running
track.
As
Britain
is
an
island
country,
there
are
lots
of
opportunities
for
practising
water
sports
6.
__________
well.
?
“Fair
play”
in
British
society
is
as
important
as
7.
__________
(win)
or
losing.
Teamwork
is
also
necessary
in
many
areas
of
professional
life.
Even
so,
individualism
(个性)and
competitiveness
make
sporting
champions.
Steve
Redgrave,
winner
of
five
gold
8.
__________(medal)
at
five
Olympic
Games,
says,
“Being
9.
__________
(confidence)in
yourself
is
the
most
important
in
sporting
success.
10.
__________(personal),
it
is
the
iron
in
the
mind
not
the
supplements
(增补物)that
wins
medals.
”?
2.阅读填句
I
have
been
lucky
enough
to
be
right
next
to
dolphins
playing
in
perfect
surf,
using
the
power
of
the
waves
to
travel
even
faster
than
they
normally
swim.
There
is
no
doubt
that
they
are
enjoying
themselves
and,
though
I
can’t
swim
like
a
dolphin,
1 .
?
Bodysurfing
involves
riding
on
a
wave
with
no
help
from
any
device(装置)such
as
a
surfboard,
which
makes
it
the
“purest”
form
of
surfing.
In
fact,
it
is
one
of
very
few
extreme
sports—free
climbing
and
cliff
diving
and
others— 2 .
?
However,
it
is
more
enjoyable
and
safer
if
you
use
flippers
(脚蹼).
This
is
because
they
enable
you
to
swim
faster,
and
so
catch
waves
and
surf
along
them
more
easily.
3
Another
aid
is
a
handboard,
a
mini-surf
board
about
the
size
of
an
iron,
held
in
one
hand
to
generate
more
speed
along
the
wave.
?
To
catch
a
wave,
swim
to
where
the
waves
break
and,
as
one
approaches,
start
swimming
towards
the
beach.
You
must
try
to
travel
at
the
same
speed
as
the
wave
and,
if
you
do
it
correctly,
you
will
feel
the
wave
lifting
you
and
pushing
you
forwards.
4 .
?
Bodysurfing
is
not
a
professional
sport,
5 —the
Pipeline
Bodysurfing
Classic—held
each
year
at
the
legendary
Banzai
Pipeline
in
Hawaii.
Local
bodysurfers
compete
against
athletes
from
places
such
as
Australia,
Brazil,
Japan
or
France,
in
terrifying
walls
of
water
above
the
sharp
coral
reef.
?
For
me
no
other
sport
is
as
much
fun
as
bodysurfing.
There’s
a
good
reason
why
dolphins
choose
not
to
use
surfboards!
A.
Then
try
and
surf
along
the
surface
of
the
wave
B.
I
can
experience
the
same
fun
when
bodysurfing
C.
but
it
does
have
its
own
unofficial
world
championship
D.
that
can
be
practised
by
using
nothing
but
the
human
body
E.
which
is
looked
down
on
by
professional
athletes,
however
F.
Famous
bodyboarders
in
the
great
surfing
history
have
also
competed
G.
A
wetsuit
is
also
advisable
to
use
unless
you
are
bodysurfing
in
tropical
(热带的)
seas
书面表达
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
In
recent
years,
Internet
voting
has
become
increasingly
popular
in
China.
People
not
only
cast
online
votes
themselves,
but
also
urge
others
to
vote
for
competitions
like
“the
Most
Beautiful
Teacher”
and
“the
Cutest
Baby”.
Li
Jiang,
a
high
school
student,
is
invited
to
vote
in
“the
Best
Police
Officer”
competition,
organized
by
the
local
government
to
let
the
public
have
a
better
understanding
of
police
officers’
daily
work.
Li
Jiang
visits
the
website
and
reads
all
the
stories.
He
is
deeply
moved
by
their
glorious
deeds.
He
is
already
thinking
of
becoming
a
policeman
himself
in
the
future.
Su
Hua
is
invited
by
his
uncle
to
vote
for
his
cousin
in
the
“Future
Singer”
competition.
He
has
already
received
three
similar
invitations
this
week.
His
uncle
tells
him
that
if
his
cousin
wins
the
competition,
the
family
will
win
an
overseas
tour
for
free.
Su
Hua
likes
his
cousin
very
much,
but
he
finds
other
singers
perform
even
better.
To
vote,
or
not
to
vote?
This
is
a
question
that
troubles
him
very
much.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1.语法填空
1.
to
see。考查非谓语动词。句意:
看到一个像英国这样的小国在现代史上第三次组织奥运会是令人钦佩的。此句it作形式主语,
不定式作真正的主语,
故填to
see。
2.
the。
考查冠词。句意:
看到一个像英国这样的小国在现代史上第三次组织奥运会是令人钦佩的。for
the
third
time固定短语,
“第三次”,
故填the。
3.
invented。考查时态。句意:
英国可能发明了不少现代运动。此处“发明”发生在过去,
用一般过去时,
故填invented。
4.which。考查定语从句。句意:
一个是板球,
现在十几个国家在打国际比赛。______is
now
played
at
international
level
in
a
dozen
countries.
是非限制性定语从句,
先行词是cricket,
在从句中作主语,
故填
which。?
5.is
supposed。考查时态和语态。句意:
高尔夫被认为是苏格兰的,
起源于一个同名学校。根据句意可知,
谓语动词用被动语态,
故填
is
supposed。
6.as。考查固定短语。句意:
因为英国是一个岛国,
所以也有很多机会练习水上运动。as
well固定短语,
“也”,
故填
as。
7.winning。考查非谓语动词。句意:
在英国社会,
“公平竞争”和输赢一样重要。此空与losing并列,
形式一致,
故填winning。
8.medals。考查名词。句意:
五届奥运会的五枚金牌的得主Steve
Redgrave说:
“对自己有信心是运动成功的关键。”five
后接可数名词复数,
故填medals。
9.confident。考查形容词。句意:
五届奥运会五枚金牌的得主Steve
Redgrave说:
“对自己有信心是运动成功的关键。”形容词作表语,
故填confident。
10.
Personally。考查副词。句意:
个人之见,
赢得奖牌的是头脑中的铁,
而不是补充剂。副词作状语,
修饰整个句子,
故填
Personally。
2.阅读填句
1.B。上文提示“虽然我不会像海豚一样游泳,
但毫无疑问它们玩得很开心”。承接上文,
B项I
can
experience
the
same
fun
when
bodysurfing(当身体冲浪时我可以体验同样的乐趣。)切题。故选B。
2.D。分析句子结构In
fact,
it
is
one
of
very
few
extreme
sports—free
climbing
and
cliff
diving
and
others—______可知在C/D/E中选,
再根据前半句“事实上,
攀岩和悬崖跳水是少有的几种极限运动之一”,
承接前半句,
D项that
can
be
practised
by
using
nothing
but
the
human
body(这只能通过使用人体来练习)切题。故选D。?
3.G。第三段第一句提示“然而,
如果你使用脚蹼,
它会更有趣、更安全。”再根据空格下文提示“另一种辅助工具是一个冲浪板,
一个小冲浪板,
大约有一个熨斗那么大,
用一只手拿着它可以在海浪中产生更快的速度。”承接上下文,
G项A
wetsuit
is
also
advisable
to
use
unless
you
are
bodysurfing
in
tropical
seas(潜水服也是明智的选择,
除非你是在热带海域冲浪。)切题。该项中的also将上下文联系在一起。故选G。
4.A。上文提示“你必须试着以和波浪相同的速度前进,
如果你做对了,
你会感觉到波浪把你举起来,
推动你前进”。承接上文,
A项Then
try
and
surf
along
the
surface
of
the
wave(然后试着沿着波浪表面冲浪)切题。该项中的Then将前后句连在一起。故选A。
5.C。分析句子结构Bodysurfing
is
not
a
professional
sport,
______可知在C/D/E中选择,
D项已经被选走,
再根据前半句“人体冲浪不是一项职业运动”,
承接前半句,
C项
but
it
does
have
its
own
unofficial
world
championship(但它确实有自己的非官方世界锦标赛)切题。故选C。?
3.书面表达
With
the
rapid
development
of
the
Internet,
online
voting
has
been
gaining
popularity.
(要点一)
On
the
one
hand,
it
brings
several
advantages,
influencing
people
actively
just
like
Li
Jiang.
(要点二)
On
the
other
hand,
online
voting
has
negative
effects.
As
the
second
example
describes,
fairness
will
undoubtedly
be
affected
due
to
the
emotional
factor
resulting
from
interpersonal
relationships.
(要点三)