2021-2022学年人教版（2019）必修一：Unit 4 Natural disasters 检测练习-（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2021-2022学年人教版（2019）必修一：Unit 4 Natural disasters 检测练习-（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2021-09-04 19:46:38 | ||
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文档简介
unit4：Narual
disasters
1.阅读理解
As
most
people
know,
in
the
last
few
years,
sandstorms
have
swept
across
many
cities
and
areas
of
North
China,
polluting
the
air
and
disturbing
daily
lives
of
human
beings.
People
look
dirty
and
suffer
many
kinds
of
illnesses,
such
as
breath
difficulty.
The
sandstorm
is
such
a
serious
problem
that
it
has
not
only
weakened
the
industrial
and
agricultural
development
of
our
country
but
also
caused
a
lot
of
trouble
to
the
living
conditions
of
the
Chinese
people.
Therefore,
effective
measures
should
be
taken
as
soon
as
possible
to
stop
its
happening.
So
how
should
we
deal
with
the
frightening
sandstorms?
Some
experts
offer
practical
advice
as
follows:
For
one
thing,
more
money
ought
to
be
put
into
tree
planting
and
forest
protection
in
order
to
keep
more
water
on
the
Earth.
For
another,
government
of
all
countries
should
make
laws
on
environment
protection.
For
example,
banning
the
use
of
throw-away
chopsticks
and
punishing
illegal
tree
cutting.
Scientists
should
also
study
and
find
ways
to
lower
the
grade
of
its
destruction
and
to
improve
the
environment.
As
for
some
schools,
education
about
sandstorms
should
be
spread
properly
and
timely
to
make
more
and
more
people
attach
great
importance
to
this
problem.
How
people
look
forward
to
sunny
days
with
soft
wind
touching
their
faces
now
and
forever!
The
golden
days
can
come
back
so
long
as
we
try
our
best
to
protect
the
natural
environment
from
today
on.
And
the
fact
is
that
what
I
expect
is
not
just
a
dream.
There
are
some
sweet
fruits
from
the
early
efforts.
1.
What’s
the
first
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
Bad
influences
sandstorms
bring.
B.
Ways
to
protect
the
environment.
C.
The
biggest
cause
of
sandstorms.
D.
The
fast
development
of
China.
2.
How
many
ways
to
deal
with
sandstorms
are
mentioned
by
some
experts?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
3.
What
will
the
author
probably
write
about
in
the
following
part?
A.
Why
people
should
always
carry
on
with
dreams.
B.
A
bright
world
with
no
sandstorms
anymore.
C.
How
to
realize
our
dream
to
live
a
happy
life.
D.
Successful
examples
of
stopping
sandstorms.
2.语法填空
The
death
toll
from
a
powerful
typhoon
sweeping
across
China’s
east
coast
rose
to
30
on
Sunday,
with
1.
least
18
still
missing,
after
torrential
downpours
forced
more
than
1
million
2.
(leave)
their
homes,
the
state
news
media
reported.
?
3.
(near)
5
million
people
in
Zhejiang
Province
have
been
affected
by
the
storm,
Typhoon
Lekima,
4.
made
landfall
early
Saturday,
according
to
the
reports.
Many
of
the
deaths
occurred
in
Yongjia
County,
near
the
city
of
Wenzhou,
when
the
collapse
of
a
natural
dam
set
off
a
flash
flood
that
swept
away
several
people,
said
CCTV.
?
The
typhoon,
which
packed
winds
of
up
to
116
mph,
caused
major
travel
disruptions(中断)
across
the
region,
5.
(include)
in
Shanghai,
with
thousands
of
flights
canceled
and
train
operations
suspended.
Shanghai
Disneyland
was
closed
on
Saturday.
?
Officials
in
the
city
of
Linhai,
near
Taizhou,
said
on
Sunday
that
the
typhoon
6.
(
cause)
the
worst
flooding
there
in
the
70-year
history
of
the
People’s
Republic
of
China,
with
water
levels
as
high
as
36
7.
(foot)
causing
major
power
failures.
State
news
reports
showed
people
wading
through
waist-high
water
in
the
centuries-old
city’s
narrow
alleyways.
?
Lekima,
China’s
8.
(nine)
typhoon
of
the
year,
is
expected
to
make
9.
second
landing
on
Sunday
evening
farther
north
in
Shandong
Province,
the
state
news
media
said.
10.
(much)
air
travel
disruptions
are
possible.
?
3.书面表达
阅读短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The
way
of
Chinese
people’s
life
has
been
changed
through
the
China’s
“New
Four
Great
Inventions”.
What
are
“New
Four
Great
Inventions”?
They
are
High-speed
rail,
Shared
bike,
Online
shopping
and
AliPay.
What
do
the
China’s
“New
Four
Great
Inventions”
bring
to
us?
High-speed
rail—Modern
transportation
makes
everybody
neighbor.
The
invention
of
the
high-speed
rail
makes
it
easy
to
travel
thousands
of
miles
a
day.
Today
China’s
rail
transit
technology
is
the
best,
the
China’s
daily
average
of
4,
000
trains,
sending
about
4.
6
million
passengers.
Shared
bike—Short
walks
become
more
convenient
and
faster,
and
carbon
emission
is
reduced,
which
is
friendly
to
the
environment.
You
can
download
the
APP
about
shared
bikes,
pay
some
money,
then
you
can
use
bicycles
everywhere
in
the
street.
The
Chinese
shared
bicycle
programs
have
been
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
Online
shopping—Don’t
need
to
go
out
to
find
the
needs
for
living.
Online
shopping,
as
the
name
implies,
is
to
pay
money
online.
Purchases(购买物)
can
be
sent
home.
China
has
751
million
Internet
users,
724
million
mobile
phone
users;
total
transactions
(销售额)
on
November
11
and
December
12
hit
a
record
high
every
year.
Online
shopping
lets
Chinese
internet
users
enjoy
“shopping
carnival”
every
day.
Alipay—A
software
which
can
replace
cash
payment.
With
intelligence
phones’
popularization,
AliPay
has
become
an
indispensable
(不可或缺的)
APP.
Through
scanning
the
“QR
code”,
AliPay
wants
to
realize
the
ambition
of
“replacing
cash
payments”
gradually.
On
11
November
2018,
both
the
mobile
payment
account
and
the
transaction
reached
213.
5
billion.
There
is
no
doubt
that
China
has
already
used
its
own
power
of
“New
Four
Great
Inventions”
to
become
the
great
powerful
technological
country,
showing
the
power
of
China
once
again.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
阅读理解
1.A。主旨大意题。通读本文第一段可知,
沙尘暴在许多地区,
污染了空气,
导致人们患呼吸困难等多种疾病,
扰乱了人们的生活。因此,
本文第一段主要大意是A项“Bad
influences
sandstorms
bring.
(沙尘暴带来的不良影响)”。
2.C。细节理解题。根据第三段可知,
专家对处理沙尘暴提出了四项建议,
分别是:
把更多的钱投入到植树和森林保护上;
各国政府都应该制定环境保护法;
科学家们也应该找到降低环境破坏程度的方法;
学校及时开展沙尘暴教育。故选C。
3.D。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,
作者对于处理沙尘暴充满了信心,
他认为阳光明媚,
微风拂面不是一个梦,
尤其是提到了“早期的努力中有一些甜美的果实”,
可推知,
接下来作者可能会讲到一些处理沙尘暴成功的例子。因此,
作者在接下来的部分中,
很可能谈到D项“Successful
examples
of
stopping
sandstorms
(阻止沙尘暴的成功例子)”符合题意。故选D。
2.语法填空
1.
at。考查固定搭配。句意:
周日死亡人数上升至30人,
至少有18人仍然下落不明。分析句子可知,
at
least是固定搭配,
意为“至少”,
切合句意。故填at。
2.
to
leave。考查固定搭配。句意:
此前倾盆大雨迫使超过100万人离开家园。分析句子可知,
force
sb.
to
do是固定搭配,
意为“迫使……做……”,
切合语境。故填to
leave。
3.
Nearly。句意:
据报道,
浙江省近五百万人受到台风“利奇马”的袭击,
台风“利奇马”于周六早些时候登陆。分析句子可知,
此处使用副词性成分作状语,
因此使用near的副词形式nearly,
且空处位于句首。故填Nearly。
4.
which。句意:
据报道,
浙江省近五百万人受到台风“利奇马”的袭击,
台风“利奇马”于周六早些时候登陆。分析句子可知,
本句是非限制性定语从句,
先行词为Typhoon
Lekima,
在从句中作主语,
因此使用关系词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
5.
including。句意:
台风风速高达每小时116英里,
造成了整个地区的重大旅行线路中断,
包括上海在内。分析句子可知,
空处缺少介词表示“包括”,
故填including。
6.
had
caused。句意:
台州附近的临海市政府官员周日表示,
台风造成了中国70年历史上最严重的洪水。分析句子可知,
时间状语为in
the
70-year
history,
且时间截止点为过去,
因此本句使用过去完成时。故填had
caused。
7.
feet。句意:
水位高达36英尺。分析句子可知,
此处表示长度单位,
foot表示单数,
feet表示复数,
句中所给数量为36,
因此使用复数形式。故填feet。
8.
ninth。句意:
官方新闻媒体说,
预计今年中国第九个台风“利奇马”将在周日傍晚于山东省北部再次登陆。分析句子可知,
此处表示第九个,
因此使用序数词形式。故填ninth。
9.a。分析句子可知,
不定冠词a/an+序数词表示“又一/再一”的意思,
符合本句语境。故填a。
10.
More。句意:
可能会有更多的航空旅行中断。结合句意可知,
此处应用比较级,
且因此处位于句首,
故首字母大写。故填More。
3.书面表达
China’s
“New
Four
Great
Inventions”—
High-speed
rail,
Shared
bike,
Online
shopping
and
AliPay
have
changed
Chinese
people’s
life.
High-speed
rail
makes
trips
faster
than
before.
Meanwhile,
Shared
bike
lets
the
short
walks
become
faster,
more
convenient
and
environmentally
friendly.
Online
shopping
creates
many
business
opportunities
on
the
Internet
and
Alipay
will
gradually
replace
cash
payment.
Without
doubt,
the
“New
Four
Great
Inventions”
contribute
to
a
great
and
powerful
technological
China.
disasters
1.阅读理解
As
most
people
know,
in
the
last
few
years,
sandstorms
have
swept
across
many
cities
and
areas
of
North
China,
polluting
the
air
and
disturbing
daily
lives
of
human
beings.
People
look
dirty
and
suffer
many
kinds
of
illnesses,
such
as
breath
difficulty.
The
sandstorm
is
such
a
serious
problem
that
it
has
not
only
weakened
the
industrial
and
agricultural
development
of
our
country
but
also
caused
a
lot
of
trouble
to
the
living
conditions
of
the
Chinese
people.
Therefore,
effective
measures
should
be
taken
as
soon
as
possible
to
stop
its
happening.
So
how
should
we
deal
with
the
frightening
sandstorms?
Some
experts
offer
practical
advice
as
follows:
For
one
thing,
more
money
ought
to
be
put
into
tree
planting
and
forest
protection
in
order
to
keep
more
water
on
the
Earth.
For
another,
government
of
all
countries
should
make
laws
on
environment
protection.
For
example,
banning
the
use
of
throw-away
chopsticks
and
punishing
illegal
tree
cutting.
Scientists
should
also
study
and
find
ways
to
lower
the
grade
of
its
destruction
and
to
improve
the
environment.
As
for
some
schools,
education
about
sandstorms
should
be
spread
properly
and
timely
to
make
more
and
more
people
attach
great
importance
to
this
problem.
How
people
look
forward
to
sunny
days
with
soft
wind
touching
their
faces
now
and
forever!
The
golden
days
can
come
back
so
long
as
we
try
our
best
to
protect
the
natural
environment
from
today
on.
And
the
fact
is
that
what
I
expect
is
not
just
a
dream.
There
are
some
sweet
fruits
from
the
early
efforts.
1.
What’s
the
first
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
Bad
influences
sandstorms
bring.
B.
Ways
to
protect
the
environment.
C.
The
biggest
cause
of
sandstorms.
D.
The
fast
development
of
China.
2.
How
many
ways
to
deal
with
sandstorms
are
mentioned
by
some
experts?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
3.
What
will
the
author
probably
write
about
in
the
following
part?
A.
Why
people
should
always
carry
on
with
dreams.
B.
A
bright
world
with
no
sandstorms
anymore.
C.
How
to
realize
our
dream
to
live
a
happy
life.
D.
Successful
examples
of
stopping
sandstorms.
2.语法填空
The
death
toll
from
a
powerful
typhoon
sweeping
across
China’s
east
coast
rose
to
30
on
Sunday,
with
1.
least
18
still
missing,
after
torrential
downpours
forced
more
than
1
million
2.
(leave)
their
homes,
the
state
news
media
reported.
?
3.
(near)
5
million
people
in
Zhejiang
Province
have
been
affected
by
the
storm,
Typhoon
Lekima,
4.
made
landfall
early
Saturday,
according
to
the
reports.
Many
of
the
deaths
occurred
in
Yongjia
County,
near
the
city
of
Wenzhou,
when
the
collapse
of
a
natural
dam
set
off
a
flash
flood
that
swept
away
several
people,
said
CCTV.
?
The
typhoon,
which
packed
winds
of
up
to
116
mph,
caused
major
travel
disruptions(中断)
across
the
region,
5.
(include)
in
Shanghai,
with
thousands
of
flights
canceled
and
train
operations
suspended.
Shanghai
Disneyland
was
closed
on
Saturday.
?
Officials
in
the
city
of
Linhai,
near
Taizhou,
said
on
Sunday
that
the
typhoon
6.
(
cause)
the
worst
flooding
there
in
the
70-year
history
of
the
People’s
Republic
of
China,
with
water
levels
as
high
as
36
7.
(foot)
causing
major
power
failures.
State
news
reports
showed
people
wading
through
waist-high
water
in
the
centuries-old
city’s
narrow
alleyways.
?
Lekima,
China’s
8.
(nine)
typhoon
of
the
year,
is
expected
to
make
9.
second
landing
on
Sunday
evening
farther
north
in
Shandong
Province,
the
state
news
media
said.
10.
(much)
air
travel
disruptions
are
possible.
?
3.书面表达
阅读短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The
way
of
Chinese
people’s
life
has
been
changed
through
the
China’s
“New
Four
Great
Inventions”.
What
are
“New
Four
Great
Inventions”?
They
are
High-speed
rail,
Shared
bike,
Online
shopping
and
AliPay.
What
do
the
China’s
“New
Four
Great
Inventions”
bring
to
us?
High-speed
rail—Modern
transportation
makes
everybody
neighbor.
The
invention
of
the
high-speed
rail
makes
it
easy
to
travel
thousands
of
miles
a
day.
Today
China’s
rail
transit
technology
is
the
best,
the
China’s
daily
average
of
4,
000
trains,
sending
about
4.
6
million
passengers.
Shared
bike—Short
walks
become
more
convenient
and
faster,
and
carbon
emission
is
reduced,
which
is
friendly
to
the
environment.
You
can
download
the
APP
about
shared
bikes,
pay
some
money,
then
you
can
use
bicycles
everywhere
in
the
street.
The
Chinese
shared
bicycle
programs
have
been
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
Online
shopping—Don’t
need
to
go
out
to
find
the
needs
for
living.
Online
shopping,
as
the
name
implies,
is
to
pay
money
online.
Purchases(购买物)
can
be
sent
home.
China
has
751
million
Internet
users,
724
million
mobile
phone
users;
total
transactions
(销售额)
on
November
11
and
December
12
hit
a
record
high
every
year.
Online
shopping
lets
Chinese
internet
users
enjoy
“shopping
carnival”
every
day.
Alipay—A
software
which
can
replace
cash
payment.
With
intelligence
phones’
popularization,
AliPay
has
become
an
indispensable
(不可或缺的)
APP.
Through
scanning
the
“QR
code”,
AliPay
wants
to
realize
the
ambition
of
“replacing
cash
payments”
gradually.
On
11
November
2018,
both
the
mobile
payment
account
and
the
transaction
reached
213.
5
billion.
There
is
no
doubt
that
China
has
already
used
its
own
power
of
“New
Four
Great
Inventions”
to
become
the
great
powerful
technological
country,
showing
the
power
of
China
once
again.
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参考答案：
阅读理解
1.A。主旨大意题。通读本文第一段可知,
沙尘暴在许多地区,
污染了空气,
导致人们患呼吸困难等多种疾病,
扰乱了人们的生活。因此,
本文第一段主要大意是A项“Bad
influences
sandstorms
bring.
(沙尘暴带来的不良影响)”。
2.C。细节理解题。根据第三段可知,
专家对处理沙尘暴提出了四项建议,
分别是:
把更多的钱投入到植树和森林保护上;
各国政府都应该制定环境保护法;
科学家们也应该找到降低环境破坏程度的方法;
学校及时开展沙尘暴教育。故选C。
3.D。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,
作者对于处理沙尘暴充满了信心,
他认为阳光明媚,
微风拂面不是一个梦,
尤其是提到了“早期的努力中有一些甜美的果实”,
可推知,
接下来作者可能会讲到一些处理沙尘暴成功的例子。因此,
作者在接下来的部分中,
很可能谈到D项“Successful
examples
of
stopping
sandstorms
(阻止沙尘暴的成功例子)”符合题意。故选D。
2.语法填空
1.
at。考查固定搭配。句意:
周日死亡人数上升至30人,
至少有18人仍然下落不明。分析句子可知,
at
least是固定搭配,
意为“至少”,
切合句意。故填at。
2.
to
leave。考查固定搭配。句意:
此前倾盆大雨迫使超过100万人离开家园。分析句子可知,
force
sb.
to
do是固定搭配,
意为“迫使……做……”,
切合语境。故填to
leave。
3.
Nearly。句意:
据报道,
浙江省近五百万人受到台风“利奇马”的袭击,
台风“利奇马”于周六早些时候登陆。分析句子可知,
此处使用副词性成分作状语,
因此使用near的副词形式nearly,
且空处位于句首。故填Nearly。
4.
which。句意:
据报道,
浙江省近五百万人受到台风“利奇马”的袭击,
台风“利奇马”于周六早些时候登陆。分析句子可知,
本句是非限制性定语从句,
先行词为Typhoon
Lekima,
在从句中作主语,
因此使用关系词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
5.
including。句意:
台风风速高达每小时116英里,
造成了整个地区的重大旅行线路中断,
包括上海在内。分析句子可知,
空处缺少介词表示“包括”,
故填including。
6.
had
caused。句意:
台州附近的临海市政府官员周日表示,
台风造成了中国70年历史上最严重的洪水。分析句子可知,
时间状语为in
the
70-year
history,
且时间截止点为过去,
因此本句使用过去完成时。故填had
caused。
7.
feet。句意:
水位高达36英尺。分析句子可知,
此处表示长度单位,
foot表示单数,
feet表示复数,
句中所给数量为36,
因此使用复数形式。故填feet。
8.
ninth。句意:
官方新闻媒体说,
预计今年中国第九个台风“利奇马”将在周日傍晚于山东省北部再次登陆。分析句子可知,
此处表示第九个,
因此使用序数词形式。故填ninth。
9.a。分析句子可知,
不定冠词a/an+序数词表示“又一/再一”的意思,
符合本句语境。故填a。
10.
More。句意:
可能会有更多的航空旅行中断。结合句意可知,
此处应用比较级,
且因此处位于句首,
故首字母大写。故填More。
3.书面表达
China’s
“New
Four
Great
Inventions”—
High-speed
rail,
Shared
bike,
Online
shopping
and
AliPay
have
changed
Chinese
people’s
life.
High-speed
rail
makes
trips
faster
than
before.
Meanwhile,
Shared
bike
lets
the
short
walks
become
faster,
more
convenient
and
environmentally
friendly.
Online
shopping
creates
many
business
opportunities
on
the
Internet
and
Alipay
will
gradually
replace
cash
payment.
Without
doubt,
the
“New
Four
Great
Inventions”
contribute
to
a
great
and
powerful
technological
China.