2022届高考英语复习：名词和冠词综合提能训练含解析

名词和冠词综合提能训练
一、单句语法填空高考真题回顾
1．Chinese
New
Year
is
a
________
(celebrate)
marking
the
end
of
the
winter
season
and
the
beginning
of
spring.(2020年全国卷Ⅱ)
2．Filled
with
________
(curious)，the
artist
packed
his
bags
and
left.(2020年全国卷Ⅲ)
3．In
recent
years
some
Inuit
people
in
Nunavut
have
reported
increases
in
bear
sightings
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
a
________
(believe)
that
populations
are
increasing.(2019年全国卷Ⅰ)
4．When
they
were
free
from
work,
they
invited
us
to
local
events
and
let
us
know
of
an
interesting
________
(compete)
to
watch,
together
with
the
story
behind
it.(2019年全国卷Ⅲ)
5．Two
of
the
authors
of
the
review
also
made
a
study
published
in
2014
which
showed
a
mere
five
to
10(注：原文如此，此处应为ten)
minutes
a
day
of
running
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
and
early
deaths
from
all
________
(cause)．(2018年全国卷Ⅰ)
6．This
switch
has
decreased
________
(pollute)
in
the
country’s
major
lakes
and
reservoirs
and
made
drinking
water
safer
for
people.(2018年全国卷Ⅱ)
7．I’m
a
________
(science)
who
studies
animals
such
as
apes
and
monkeys.(2018年全国卷Ⅲ)
8．Making
Chinese
________
(dish)
is
seen
as
especially
troublesome.(2018年浙江)
9．Researchers
have
found
that
there
is
a
direct
link
between
the
increase
in
food
eaten
outside
the
home
and
the
rise
in
________
(weigh)
problems.(2018年浙江)
10．Of
________
nineteen
recognized
polar
bear
subpopulations,
three
are
declining,
six
are
stable,
one
is
increasing,
and
nine
lack
enough
data.(2019年全国卷Ⅰ)
11．When
we
got
a
call
saying
she
was
short－listed,
we
thought
it
was
________
joke.But
then
we
got
an
official
letter
and
we
were
blown
away.(2019年全国卷Ⅱ)
12．Corn
production
has
jumped
nearly
125
percent
over
________
past
25
years,
while
rice
has
increased
only
7
percent.(2018年全国卷Ⅱ)
13．Unexpectedly,
I’m
face－to－face
with
the
gorilla,
who
begins
screaming
at
________
top
of
her
lungs.(2018年全国卷Ⅲ)
二、单句语法填空高考模拟题回顾
名词
1．Bringing
together
Western
Medicine
and
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine，rather
than
being
in
________(compete)，is
where
the
potential
for
great
effects
lies.(2021年青岛四校开学摸底)
2．Different
stages
of
sleep
actually
give
you
different
types
of
brain
and
body
________(benefit)．(2021年吉林第一次调研)
3．My
first
________(impress)
of
him
was
that
he
was
a
kind
and
thoughtful
young
man.(2021年山东重点高中联考)
4．How
can
students
manage
________(anxious)
and
stress
during
exam
time
and
still
get
the
grades
they
need?
(2021年湖北重点高中联考协作体期中)
5．Nowadays，of
course，the
harmful
________(effect)
of
both
smoking
and
sugary
drinks
have
been
well
known.(2021年安徽江淮十校联考)
6．He
learns
what
to
do
by
reading
books
and
computer
magazines
and
checking
out
sites
on
the
Internet
about
home－built
PCs，and
sites
that
answer
________(question)
for
people
doing
it
for
the
first
time.(2021年安徽联盟阶段考试)
7．Not
only
have
the
fables
themselves
lived
for
nearly
1,500
years，but
________(express)
from
them
have
entered
various
languages.(2021年宜昌葛洲坝中学月考)
8．The
painting
is
highly
detailed
and
features
shops
of
all
kinds
and
different
economic
________(activity)
in
and
out
of
the
city.(2021年广西模拟)
9．Sometimes
there’s
so
much
work
for
you
to
deal
with
and
you
feel
it’s
beyond
your
ability
to
fulfill
it.Actually，you
can
take
________(measure)
to
help
yourself.(2021年江西新余期中)
10．The
structure
was
finally
completed
on
6
February
2018
and
________(journalist)were
subsequently
given
rides
over
the
bridge.(2021年潍坊一模)
冠词
11．The
wedding
ceremony
is
usually
hosted
warmly
and
the
wedding
ceremony
very
often
ends
with
________
unique
banquet.(2021年山东济宁六校联考)
12．But
naps
can
actually
be
________
double－edged
sword
because
while
we’re
awake
during
the
day，we’re
building
up
sleepiness
or
sleep
pressure.(2021年海南第一次调研)
13．Produced
by
China
Central
Television
(CCTV)
and
the
Ministry
of
Education(MOE)，“First
Class
for
New
Semester”
has
become
________
mandatory
viewing
activity
for
parents
and
students
on
the
first
day
of
the
fall
semester.(2021年山东济南外国语学校期中)
14.10%
of
life
is
made
up
of
what
happens
to
you
and
90%
of
life
is
decided
by
how
you
react.What
does
this
mean?
Let
us
use
________
example.(2021年浙江金丽衢十二校联考)
15．Whether
you
are
interested
in
basic
communication，scholarly
research，or
pursuing
a
career
in
China，standard
Mandarin
is
________
necessary
tool
for
communication.(2021年山东师大附中模拟)
16．Jinan，the
capital
city
of
East
China’s
Shandong
Province，will
host
________
international
winter
swimming
competition
at
Daming
Lake
Scenic
Area
on
January
12
and
13．(2021年闽粤赣“三省十校”联考)
17．Xu
Jin
was
born
in
a
medical
family.Under
________
influence
of
his
family，he
chose
his
medical
specialty
without
hesitation.(2021年湖北孝感联考)
18．She
starts
off
at
the
same
time
from
the
same
place
as
________
first
driver，but
she
drives
aimlessly
around.(2021年宝鸡中学模拟)
19．Julie，co－director
of
________
Children’s
Sleep
Disorders
Clinic，was
pleased
with
the
research
findings.(2021年山东日照一中模拟)
20．After
work，he
learned
to
play
____________
guitar.He
liked
living
on
the
farm，for
the
life
was
simple.(2021年长沙模拟)
三、语法填空
(2021年山东济南模拟)Beijing
Daxing
International
Airport，also
known
1．________
Beijing
New
Airport，is
the
biggest
airport
in
the
world.With
its
grand
opening
on
September
25,2019，it
became
a
hot
destination
during
National
Day
holiday.Visitors
crowded
into
the
2．________
(new)
opened
airport
to
take
photos
for
their
WeChat
moments.According
to
a
report
from
the
airport,3．________
number
of
checked－in
passengers
at
the
airport
on
October
3
was
4,513，while
visitors
4．________
(go)
beyond
10,000．Outbound
(出港的)
passengers
at
the
airport
hit
5,667
the
day
before，with
a
total
of
around
85,000
people
5．________
(enter)
the
terminal.
Many
visitors
came
just
to
look
at
the
airport’s
striking
architecture
6．________
admire
its
beautiful
artwork.The
airport
added
staff
members
to
ensure
the
7．________
(safe)
of
passengers
and
also
released
its
travel
tips
recommending
passengers
to
plan
ahead
8．________(avoid)
traffic
around
the
holiday.
Beijing
Daxing
International
Airport
9．________
(expect)
to
become
one
of
the
world’s
10．________(busy)
and
most
advanced
airports
with
its
cutting－edge
technology
and
intelligent
services.It
also
aims
to
provide
visitors
with
wonderful
travel
experiences
as
well
as
shortened
wait
times.
参考答案：
一、单句语法填空高考真题回顾
1．Chinese
New
Year
is
a
________
(celebrate)
marking
the
end
of
the
winter
season
and
the
beginning
of
spring.(2020年全国卷Ⅱ)
2．Filled
with
________
(curious)，the
artist
packed
his
bags
and
left.(2020年全国卷Ⅲ)
3．In
recent
years
some
Inuit
people
in
Nunavut
have
reported
increases
in
bear
sightings
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
a
________
(believe)
that
populations
are
increasing.(2019年全国卷Ⅰ)
4．When
they
were
free
from
work,
they
invited
us
to
local
events
and
let
us
know
of
an
interesting
________
(compete)
to
watch,
together
with
the
story
behind
it.(2019年全国卷Ⅲ)
5．Two
of
the
authors
of
the
review
also
made
a
study
published
in
2014
which
showed
a
mere
five
to
10(注：原文如此，此处应为ten)
minutes
a
day
of
running
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
and
early
deaths
from
all
________
(cause)．(2018年全国卷Ⅰ)
6．This
switch
has
decreased
________
(pollute)
in
the
country’s
major
lakes
and
reservoirs
and
made
drinking
water
safer
for
people.(2018年全国卷Ⅱ)
7．I’m
a
________
(science)
who
studies
animals
such
as
apes
and
monkeys.(2018年全国卷Ⅲ)
8．Making
Chinese
________
(dish)
is
seen
as
especially
troublesome.(2018年浙江)
9．Researchers
have
found
that
there
is
a
direct
link
between
the
increase
in
food
eaten
outside
the
home
and
the
rise
in
________
(weigh)
problems.(2018年浙江)
10．Of
________
nineteen
recognized
polar
bear
subpopulations,
three
are
declining,
six
are
stable,
one
is
increasing,
and
nine
lack
enough
data.(2019年全国卷Ⅰ)
11．When
we
got
a
call
saying
she
was
short－listed,
we
thought
it
was
________
joke.But
then
we
got
an
official
letter
and
we
were
blown
away.(2019年全国卷Ⅱ)
12．Corn
production
has
jumped
nearly
125
percent
over
________
past
25
years,
while
rice
has
increased
only
7
percent.(2018年全国卷Ⅱ)
13．Unexpectedly,
I’m
face－to－face
with
the
gorilla,
who
begins
screaming
at
________
top
of
her
lungs.(2018年全国卷Ⅲ)
【答案】1．celebration　2．curiosity　3．belief
4．competition　5．causes　6．pollution
7．scientist　8．dishes　9．weight
10．the　11．a　12．the　13．the
二、单句语法填空高考模拟题回顾
名词
1．Bringing
together
Western
Medicine
and
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine，rather
than
being
in
________(compete)，is
where
the
potential
for
great
effects
lies.(2021年青岛四校开学摸底)
2．Different
stages
of
sleep
actually
give
you
different
types
of
brain
and
body
________(benefit)．(2021年吉林第一次调研)
3．My
first
________(impress)
of
him
was
that
he
was
a
kind
and
thoughtful
young
man.(2021年山东重点高中联考)
4．How
can
students
manage
________(anxious)
and
stress
during
exam
time
and
still
get
the
grades
they
need?
(2021年湖北重点高中联考协作体期中)
5．Nowadays，of
course，the
harmful
________(effect)
of
both
smoking
and
sugary
drinks
have
been
well
known.(2021年安徽江淮十校联考)
6．He
learns
what
to
do
by
reading
books
and
computer
magazines
and
checking
out
sites
on
the
Internet
about
home－built
PCs，and
sites
that
answer
________(question)
for
people
doing
it
for
the
first
time.(2021年安徽联盟阶段考试)
7．Not
only
have
the
fables
themselves
lived
for
nearly
1,500
years，but
________(express)
from
them
have
entered
various
languages.(2021年宜昌葛洲坝中学月考)
8．The
painting
is
highly
detailed
and
features
shops
of
all
kinds
and
different
economic
________(activity)
in
and
out
of
the
city.(2021年广西模拟)
9．Sometimes
there’s
so
much
work
for
you
to
deal
with
and
you
feel
it’s
beyond
your
ability
to
fulfill
it.Actually，you
can
take
________(measure)
to
help
yourself.(2021年江西新余期中)
10．The
structure
was
finally
completed
on
6
February
2018
and
________(journalist)were
subsequently
given
rides
over
the
bridge.(2021年潍坊一模)
冠词
11．The
wedding
ceremony
is
usually
hosted
warmly
and
the
wedding
ceremony
very
often
ends
with
________
unique
banquet.(2021年山东济宁六校联考)
12．But
naps
can
actually
be
________
double－edged
sword
because
while
we’re
awake
during
the
day，we’re
building
up
sleepiness
or
sleep
pressure.(2021年海南第一次调研)
13．Produced
by
China
Central
Television
(CCTV)
and
the
Ministry
of
Education(MOE)，“First
Class
for
New
Semester”
has
become
________
mandatory
viewing
activity
for
parents
and
students
on
the
first
day
of
the
fall
semester.(2021年山东济南外国语学校期中)
14.10%
of
life
is
made
up
of
what
happens
to
you
and
90%
of
life
is
decided
by
how
you
react.What
does
this
mean?
Let
us
use
________
example.(2021年浙江金丽衢十二校联考)
15．Whether
you
are
interested
in
basic
communication，scholarly
research，or
pursuing
a
career
in
China，standard
Mandarin
is
________
necessary
tool
for
communication.(2021年山东师大附中模拟)
16．Jinan，the
capital
city
of
East
China’s
Shandong
Province，will
host
________
international
winter
swimming
competition
at
Daming
Lake
Scenic
Area
on
January
12
and
13．(2021年闽粤赣“三省十校”联考)
17．Xu
Jin
was
born
in
a
medical
family.Under
________
influence
of
his
family，he
chose
his
medical
specialty
without
hesitation.(2021年湖北孝感联考)
18．She
starts
off
at
the
same
time
from
the
same
place
as
________
first
driver，but
she
drives
aimlessly
around.(2021年宝鸡中学模拟)
19．Julie，co－director
of
________
Children’s
Sleep
Disorders
Clinic，was
pleased
with
the
research
findings.(2021年山东日照一中模拟)
20．After
work，he
learned
to
play
____________
guitar.He
liked
living
on
the
farm，for
the
life
was
simple.(2021年长沙模拟)
【答案】1．competition　2．benefits　3．impression
4．anxiety　5．effects　6．questions　7．expressions
8．activities　9．measures　10．journalists
11．a　12．a　13．a　14．an　15．a　16．an
17．the　18．the　19．the　20．the/his
三、语法填空
(2021年山东济南模拟)Beijing
Daxing
International
Airport，also
known
1．________
Beijing
New
Airport，is
the
biggest
airport
in
the
world.With
its
grand
opening
on
September
25,2019，it
became
a
hot
destination
during
National
Day
holiday.Visitors
crowded
into
the
2．________
(new)
opened
airport
to
take
photos
for
their
WeChat
moments.According
to
a
report
from
the
airport,3．________
number
of
checked－in
passengers
at
the
airport
on
October
3
was
4,513，while
visitors
4．________
(go)
beyond
10,000．Outbound
(出港的)
passengers
at
the
airport
hit
5,667
the
day
before，with
a
total
of
around
85,000
people
5．________
(enter)
the
terminal.
Many
visitors
came
just
to
look
at
the
airport’s
striking
architecture
6．________
admire
its
beautiful
artwork.The
airport
added
staff
members
to
ensure
the
7．________
(safe)
of
passengers
and
also
released
its
travel
tips
recommending
passengers
to
plan
ahead
8．________(avoid)
traffic
around
the
holiday.
Beijing
Daxing
International
Airport
9．________
(expect)
to
become
one
of
the
world’s
10．________(busy)
and
most
advanced
airports
with
its
cutting－edge
technology
and
intelligent
services.It
also
aims
to
provide
visitors
with
wonderful
travel
experiences
as
well
as
shortened
wait
times.
【答案】1．as　2．newly　3．the　4．went
　5．entering　6．and　7．safety　8．to
avoid　9．is
expected　10．busiest
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