2022届高考英语二轮复习：动词的时态和语态综合提能训练（word版含答案）

第二部分　专题四
一、单句语法填空高考真题回顾
1．New
methods
________
(mean)
that
fewer
people
worked
in
farming.In
the
last
century
or
so，these
changes
have
accelerated.(2020年浙江卷)
2．The
unmanned
Chang’e－4
probe
(探测器)
—
the
name
was
inspired
by
an
ancient
Chinese
moon
goddess
—________
(touch)
down
last
week
in
the
South
Pole－Aitken
basin.(2020年全国卷Ⅰ)
3．When
he
asked
the
villagers
on
the
banks
of
the
river
where
he
could
find
the
legendary
(传奇的)
artist，they
smiled
and
________
(point)
down
the
river.(2020年全国卷Ⅲ)
4．In
recent
years
some
Inuit
people
in
Nunayut
__________
(report)
increases
in
bear
sightings
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
a
belief
that
populations
are
increasing.(2019年全国卷Ⅰ)
5．Of
the
nineteen
recognized
polar
bear
subpopulations,
three
are
declining,
six
________
(be)
stable,
one
is
increasing,
and
nine
lack
enough
data.(2019年全国卷Ⅰ)
6．Picking
up
her
“Lifetime
Achievement”
award,
proud
Irene
________
(declare)
she
had
no
plans
to
retire
from
her
36－year－old
business.(2019年全国卷Ⅱ)
7．I
love
coming
here
and
seeing
my
family
and
all
the
friends
I
__________
(make)
over
the
years.(2019年全国卷Ⅱ)
8．Our
hosts
shared
many
of
their
experiences
and
________
(recommend)
wonderful
places
to
eat,
shop,
and
visit.(2019年全国卷Ⅲ)
9．While
running
regularly
can’t
make
you
live
forever,
the
review
says
it
________
(be)
more
effective
at
lengthening
life
than
walking,
cycling
or
swimming.(2018年全国卷Ⅰ)
10．Since
2011,
the
country
__________
(grow)
more
corn
than
rice.(2018年全国卷Ⅱ)
11．The
Chinese
Ministry
of
Agriculture
finds
that
between
2005－when
the
government________
(start)
a
soil－testing
program
which
gives
specific
fertilizer
recommendations
to
farmers—and
2012,
fertilizer
use
dropped
by
7.7
million
tons.(2018年全国卷Ⅱ)
12．When
the
gorillas
and
I
frightened
each
other,
I
was
just
glad
to
find
them
alive.
True
to
a
gorilla’s
unaggressive
nature,
the
huge
animal
________
(mean)
me
no
real
harm.(2018年全国卷Ⅲ)
13．“This
really
excites
scientists，”
Carle
Pieters，a
scientist
at
Brown
University，says，“because
it
means
we
have
the
chance
to
obtain
information
about
how
the
moon
________
(construct)．”
(2020年全国卷Ⅰ)
14．On
the
last
day
of
our
week－long
stay,
we
__________
(invite)
to
attend
a
private
concert
on
a
beautiful
farm
on
the
North
Shore
under
the
stars,
listening
to
musicians
and
meeting
interesting
locals.(2019年全国卷Ⅲ)
15．When
fat
and
salt
__________(remove)
from
food,
the
food
tastes
as
if
it
is
missing
something.(2017年全国卷Ⅰ)
16．Steam
engines
__________
(use)
to
pull
the
carriages
and
it
must
have
been
fairly
unpleasant
for
the
passengers,
with
all
the
smoke
and
noise.(2017年全国卷Ⅱ)
17．Sarah
__________(tell)
that
she
could
be
Britain’s
new
supermodel
earning
a
million
dollars
in
the
new
year.(2017年全国卷Ⅲ)
二、单句语法填空高考模拟题回顾
1．A
representative
who
____________
(see)
his
performance
before
thought
he
could
replace
another
star
who
intended
to
leave.(2021年青岛二中模拟)
2．If
we
________(keep)
on
doing
this
practice，gradually
we’ll
learn
how
to
express
ourselves
in
English.(2021年东营一中月考)
3．That
was
the
first
time
that
I
____________
(notice)
the
fresh
taste
of
the
meat
and
vegetables
of
Chinese
food.(2021年浙江五校联考)
4．It
always
________
(lift)
my
spirits，but
now
I
know
that
it’s
because
it
is
an
act
of
gratitude(感激)
to
the
musicians
and
the
music.(2021年烟台四校联考)
5．One
rainy
day，as
he
went
for
a
walk，a
leaping
frog
________
(draw)
his
attention
to
a
puddle.(2021年广州调研)
6．According
to
a
recent
survey，violence
did
exist
in
schools.Students
showed
their
fear
and
parents
and
teachers
also
________
(express)
their
great
concern
about
it.(2021年福建五校统考)
7．The
movie
____________
(adapt)
from
the
true
story
of
a
road
trip
through
the
southern
US
in
the
early
1960s.In
the
film，the
black
pianist
Don
Shirley
hires
Italian－American
Tony
to
drive
him
to
performances，but
they
face
problems
because
of
Shirley’s
skin
color.(2021年湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三一模)
8．They
made
up
their
minds
that
they
____________
(buy)
a
new
house
once
Larry
changed
jobs.(2021年浙江嘉兴基础测试)
9．The
water
supply
has
been
cut
off
temporarily
because
the
workers
____________
(repair)one
of
the
main
pipes.(2020年浙江台州模拟考试)
10．Doctors
and
scientists
____________
(learn)
a
great
deal
about
sleep
in
the
last
thirty
years.(2021年浙江金华十校模拟)
11．Calligraphy
____________
(consider)
as
one
of
the
four
best
friends
of
ancient
Chinese
literati(文人)，along
with
playing
stringed
musical
instrument，the
board
game
“go”，and
painting.There
are
some
general
standardizations
of
the
various
styles
of
calligraphy
in
this
tradition.(2021年济南历城二中摸底)
12．This
medicine
________
(taste)
terrible.I
hate
it.(2021年日照市调研)
13．As
a
foreigner，I
____________
(absorb)
and
charmed
by
the
genuine
warmth
of
welcome
and
unique
culture
during
the
trip.(2021年海南中学模拟)
14．John，as
well
as
the
other
children
who
have
no
parents
____________
(take)
good
care
of
in
the
city
now.(2021年湖州适应性考试)
15．Since
the
very
beginning，the
technological
base
needed
for
5G
________(consider)．(2021年大连双基测试)
16．Long
ago
Hongbao
________
(see)
as
a
means
of
protecting
children
from
evil
spirits.(2021年山东济宁模拟)
17．I
hate
to
complain，but
a
new
road
____________
(build)
throughout
the
night.(2021年安徽合肥质检)
18．It
is
the
third
time
so
far
that
such
a
meeting
__________
(hold)
in
my
hometown.(2021年浙江金华质检)
19．The
market，which
________
(call)
Train
Night
Market
Ratchada
in
English，was
opened
in
January
2015
and
has
become
a
popular
spot
for
locals
and
tourists.(2021年河北名校联考)
20．For
her
excellent
work，so
far
she
____________
(choose)
as
a
model
teacher
several
times.(2021年福建永安一中、德化一中、漳平一中三校联考)
三、语法填空
(宁夏银川一中2021届高三第三次月考)People
will
connect
to
their
cultural
group
through
similar
food
patterns.
Immigrants
often
use
food
as
1．__________
means
of
keeping
their
identity.
People
from
different
backgrounds
eat
different
food.
The
areas
2．__________
families
live
influence
food
likes
and
dislikes.
Food
items
themselves
have
meaning
3．__________
(attach)
to
them.
In
many
Western
countries,
a
box
of
chocolate
would
be
viewed
as
an
appropriate
gift.
The
receiver
of
the
gift
would
react
4．__________
(different)
to
a
gift
of
cabbages
or
carrots.
In
other
countries,
however,
chocolate
might
be
a
less
appropriate
gift.
Nations
or
countries
are
often
linked
5．__________
certain
food.
For
example,
many
people
think
of
Italy
when
eating
pizza.
Some
families
in
the
United
States
prefer
to
eat
meat
and
potatoes.
Grits
(粗玉米粉)
6．__________
(eat)
by
families
in
the
southern
United
States.
7．__________
(region)
food
habits
do
exist,
but
they
also
change
over
time.
Families
move
to
other
locations,
8．__________
(bring)
their
food
preferences
with
them.
They
may
use
some
local
9．__________
(ingredient)
to
try
their
old
recipes,
or
experiment
with
new
recipes.
Because
people
and
food
are
mobile,
trying
to
define
a
country’s
culture
by
what
they
eat
is
often
10．__________
(accurate)．
参考答案：
一、单句语法填空高考真题回顾
1．New
methods
________
(mean)
that
fewer
people
worked
in
farming.In
the
last
century
or
so，these
changes
have
accelerated.(2020年浙江卷)
2．The
unmanned
Chang’e－4
probe
(探测器)
—
the
name
was
inspired
by
an
ancient
Chinese
moon
goddess
—________
(touch)
down
last
week
in
the
South
Pole－Aitken
basin.(2020年全国卷Ⅰ)
3．When
he
asked
the
villagers
on
the
banks
of
the
river
where
he
could
find
the
legendary
(传奇的)
artist，they
smiled
and
________
(point)
down
the
river.(2020年全国卷Ⅲ)
4．In
recent
years
some
Inuit
people
in
Nunayut
__________
(report)
increases
in
bear
sightings
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
a
belief
that
populations
are
increasing.(2019年全国卷Ⅰ)
5．Of
the
nineteen
recognized
polar
bear
subpopulations,
three
are
declining,
six
________
(be)
stable,
one
is
increasing,
and
nine
lack
enough
data.(2019年全国卷Ⅰ)
6．Picking
up
her
“Lifetime
Achievement”
award,
proud
Irene
________
(declare)
she
had
no
plans
to
retire
from
her
36－year－old
business.(2019年全国卷Ⅱ)
7．I
love
coming
here
and
seeing
my
family
and
all
the
friends
I
__________
(make)
over
the
years.(2019年全国卷Ⅱ)
8．Our
hosts
shared
many
of
their
experiences
and
________
(recommend)
wonderful
places
to
eat,
shop,
and
visit.(2019年全国卷Ⅲ)
9．While
running
regularly
can’t
make
you
live
forever,
the
review
says
it
________
(be)
more
effective
at
lengthening
life
than
walking,
cycling
or
swimming.(2018年全国卷Ⅰ)
10．Since
2011,
the
country
__________
(grow)
more
corn
than
rice.(2018年全国卷Ⅱ)
11．The
Chinese
Ministry
of
Agriculture
finds
that
between
2005－when
the
government________
(start)
a
soil－testing
program
which
gives
specific
fertilizer
recommendations
to
farmers—and
2012,
fertilizer
use
dropped
by
7.7
million
tons.(2018年全国卷Ⅱ)
12．When
the
gorillas
and
I
frightened
each
other,
I
was
just
glad
to
find
them
alive.
True
to
a
gorilla’s
unaggressive
nature,
the
huge
animal
________
(mean)
me
no
real
harm.(2018年全国卷Ⅲ)
13．“This
really
excites
scientists，”
Carle
Pieters，a
scientist
at
Brown
University，says，“because
it
means
we
have
the
chance
to
obtain
information
about
how
the
moon
________
(construct)．”
(2020年全国卷Ⅰ)
14．On
the
last
day
of
our
week－long
stay,
we
__________
(invite)
to
attend
a
private
concert
on
a
beautiful
farm
on
the
North
Shore
under
the
stars,
listening
to
musicians
and
meeting
interesting
locals.(2019年全国卷Ⅲ)
15．When
fat
and
salt
__________(remove)
from
food,
the
food
tastes
as
if
it
is
missing
something.(2017年全国卷Ⅰ)
16．Steam
engines
__________
(use)
to
pull
the
carriages
and
it
must
have
been
fairly
unpleasant
for
the
passengers,
with
all
the
smoke
and
noise.(2017年全国卷Ⅱ)
17．Sarah
__________(tell)
that
she
could
be
Britain’s
new
supermodel
earning
a
million
dollars
in
the
new
year.(2017年全国卷Ⅲ)
【答案】1．meant　2．touched　3．pointed
4．have
reported　5．are　6．declared
7．have
made　8．recommended　9．is
10．has
grown　11．started　12．meant
13．is
constructed　14．were
invited
15．are
removed　16．were
used　17．was
told
二、单句语法填空高考模拟题回顾
1．A
representative
who
____________
(see)
his
performance
before
thought
he
could
replace
another
star
who
intended
to
leave.(2021年青岛二中模拟)
2．If
we
________(keep)
on
doing
this
practice，gradually
we’ll
learn
how
to
express
ourselves
in
English.(2021年东营一中月考)
3．That
was
the
first
time
that
I
____________
(notice)
the
fresh
taste
of
the
meat
and
vegetables
of
Chinese
food.(2021年浙江五校联考)
4．It
always
________
(lift)
my
spirits，but
now
I
know
that
it’s
because
it
is
an
act
of
gratitude(感激)
to
the
musicians
and
the
music.(2021年烟台四校联考)
5．One
rainy
day，as
he
went
for
a
walk，a
leaping
frog
________
(draw)
his
attention
to
a
puddle.(2021年广州调研)
6．According
to
a
recent
survey，violence
did
exist
in
schools.Students
showed
their
fear
and
parents
and
teachers
also
________
(express)
their
great
concern
about
it.(2021年福建五校统考)
7．The
movie
____________
(adapt)
from
the
true
story
of
a
road
trip
through
the
southern
US
in
the
early
1960s.In
the
film，the
black
pianist
Don
Shirley
hires
Italian－American
Tony
to
drive
him
to
performances，but
they
face
problems
because
of
Shirley’s
skin
color.(2021年湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三一模)
8．They
made
up
their
minds
that
they
____________
(buy)
a
new
house
once
Larry
changed
jobs.(2021年浙江嘉兴基础测试)
9．The
water
supply
has
been
cut
off
temporarily
because
the
workers
____________
(repair)one
of
the
main
pipes.(2020年浙江台州模拟考试)
10．Doctors
and
scientists
____________
(learn)
a
great
deal
about
sleep
in
the
last
thirty
years.(2021年浙江金华十校模拟)
11．Calligraphy
____________
(consider)
as
one
of
the
four
best
friends
of
ancient
Chinese
literati(文人)，along
with
playing
stringed
musical
instrument，the
board
game
“go”，and
painting.There
are
some
general
standardizations
of
the
various
styles
of
calligraphy
in
this
tradition.(2021年济南历城二中摸底)
12．This
medicine
________
(taste)
terrible.I
hate
it.(2021年日照市调研)
13．As
a
foreigner，I
____________
(absorb)
and
charmed
by
the
genuine
warmth
of
welcome
and
unique
culture
during
the
trip.(2021年海南中学模拟)
14．John，as
well
as
the
other
children
who
have
no
parents
____________
(take)
good
care
of
in
the
city
now.(2021年湖州适应性考试)
15．Since
the
very
beginning，the
technological
base
needed
for
5G
________(consider)．(2021年大连双基测试)
16．Long
ago
Hongbao
________
(see)
as
a
means
of
protecting
children
from
evil
spirits.(2021年山东济宁模拟)
17．I
hate
to
complain，but
a
new
road
____________
(build)
throughout
the
night.(2021年安徽合肥质检)
18．It
is
the
third
time
so
far
that
such
a
meeting
__________
(hold)
in
my
hometown.(2021年浙江金华质检)
19．The
market，which
________
(call)
Train
Night
Market
Ratchada
in
English，was
opened
in
January
2015
and
has
become
a
popular
spot
for
locals
and
tourists.(2021年河北名校联考)
20．For
her
excellent
work，so
far
she
____________
(choose)
as
a
model
teacher
several
times.(2021年福建永安一中、德化一中、漳平一中三校联考)
【答案】1．had
seen　2．keep　3．had
noticed
4．lifts　5．drew　6．expressed
7．was
adapted　8．would
buy
9．are
repairing　10．have
learned
11．is
considered　12．tastes
13．was/am
absorbed　14．is
being
taken
15．has
been
considered　16．was
seen
17．is
being
built　18．has
been
held
19．is
called　20．has
been
chosen
三、语法填空
(宁夏银川一中2021届高三第三次月考)People
will
connect
to
their
cultural
group
through
similar
food
patterns.
Immigrants
often
use
food
as
1．__________
means
of
keeping
their
identity.
People
from
different
backgrounds
eat
different
food.
The
areas
2．__________
families
live
influence
food
likes
and
dislikes.
Food
items
themselves
have
meaning
3．__________
(attach)
to
them.
In
many
Western
countries,
a
box
of
chocolate
would
be
viewed
as
an
appropriate
gift.
The
receiver
of
the
gift
would
react
4．__________
(different)
to
a
gift
of
cabbages
or
carrots.
In
other
countries,
however,
chocolate
might
be
a
less
appropriate
gift.
Nations
or
countries
are
often
linked
5．__________
certain
food.
For
example,
many
people
think
of
Italy
when
eating
pizza.
Some
families
in
the
United
States
prefer
to
eat
meat
and
potatoes.
Grits
(粗玉米粉)
6．__________
(eat)
by
families
in
the
southern
United
States.
7．__________
(region)
food
habits
do
exist,
but
they
also
change
over
time.
Families
move
to
other
locations,
8．__________
(bring)
their
food
preferences
with
them.
They
may
use
some
local
9．__________
(ingredient)
to
try
their
old
recipes,
or
experiment
with
new
recipes.
Because
people
and
food
are
mobile,
trying
to
define
a
country’s
culture
by
what
they
eat
is
often
10．__________
(accurate)．
【答案】1．a　2．where　3．attached
4．differently　5．to/with　6．are
eaten　7．Regional
8．bringing　9．ingredients　10．inaccurate
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