2021-2022学年人教版（2019）必修一：Unit 5 Languages around the world 练习作业（含答案）

unit5：Languages
around
the
world
1.语法填空
　　This
summer
I
travelled
from
noisy
Beijing
to
Wuzhen,
a
beautiful
village
in
Zhejiang
Province.
Unfolded
before
me
was
1.
__________
unique
image
of
this
water
country—the
stone
bridge
and
the
water
flowing,
all
like
fairy
tales
to
me.
?
However,
what
impressed
me
most
was
not
the
natural
scenery
but
the
scene
of
a
grandma
bathing
a
little
baby
in
a
wooden
basin
2.
__________
the
door
open.
My
friends
couldn’t
help
3.
__________(take)pictures
of
them.
To
my
surprise,
the
grandma
smiled
and
waved
at
us.
All
of
a
sudden,
my
heart
was
filled
with
4.
__________(warm).
?
I
shared
the
photo
and
my
5.
__________(forget)experience
with
my
friends.
They
were
6.
__________
(simple)moved
as
I
was,
but
at
the
same
time
they
reminded
me
of
the
unpleasant
experiences
in
big
cities.
We
feel
embarrassed
to
see
people
quarrelling
in
public
because
they
7.
__________(step)on
accidentally
by
strangers.
?
According
to
a
recent
survey
8.
__________(make),
45
%
of
the
residents
don’t
know
the
names
of
their
neighbors;
63%
have
never
devoted
9.
__________
(they)to
talking
to
their
neighbors;
67%
think
that
the
relationship
between
them
and
their
neighbors
is
just
so-so,
or
even
bad.
?
Wouldn’t
it
be
beautiful
to
say
hello
to
our
neighbors
10.
__________
just
came
back
from
work
and
give
them
a
smile?
?
2.阅读理解
　　As
computers
become
more
popular
in
China,
Chinese
people
are
increasingly
relying
on
computer
keyboards
to
input
Chinese
characters.
But
if
they
use
the
computer
too
much,
they
may
end
up
forgetting
the
exact
strokes(笔画)of
each
Chinese
character
when
writing
on
paper.
Experts
suggest
people,
especially
students,
write
by
hand
more.
Do
you
write
by
hand
more
or
typing
more?
In
Beijing,
students
start
using
a
computer
as
early
as
primary
school.
And
computer
dependence
is
more
wide-spread
among
university
students.
Almost
all
their
assignments
and
essays
are
typed
on
a
computer.
All
the
students
interviewed
say
they
usually
use
a
computer.
It’s
faster
and
easier
to
correct
if
using
a
computer.
And
that’s
why
computers
are
being
applied
more
and
more
often
to
modern
education.
But
when
people
are
taking
stock
in
computers
increasingly,
problems
appear.
?
“When
I’m
writing
with
a
pen,
I
find
I
often
can’t
remember
how
to
write
a
character,
though
I
feel
I’m
familiar
with
it.
”
“I’m
not
in
the
mood
to
write
when
faced
with
a
pen
and
paper.
”
Many
students
don’t
feel
this
is
something
to
worry
about.
Now
that
it’s
more
convenient
and
efficient
to
write
on
a
computer,
why
bother
to
handwrite?
Many
educators
think
differently.
Shi
Liwei,
the
headmaster
of
a
famous
primary
school
in
the
capital
said
“Chinese
characters
enjoy
both
practical
and
aesthetic(审美的)value.
But
those
characters
typed
with
computer
keyboards
only
maintain
their
practical
value.
All
the
artistic
beauty
of
the
characters
is
lost.
And
handwriting
contains
the
writer’s
emotion.
Through
one’s
handwriting,
people
can
get
to
know
one’s
thinking
and
personality.
Beautiful
writing
will
give
people
a
better
first
impression
of
them.
”
To
encourage
students
to
handwrite
more,
many
primary
schools
in
Beijing
have
made
writing
classes
compulsory(必修的)
and
in
universities,
some
professors
are
asking
students
to
turn
in
their
homework
and
essays
written
by
hand.
1.
The
students
interviewed
prefer
to
write
using
a
computer
mainly
because
______.
?
A.
they
are
usually
asked
to
e-mail
their
homework
and
essays
B.
they
can
correct
the
mistakes
they
make
quickly
and
conveniently
C.
they
find
it
not
easy
to
remember
how
to
write
a
character
D.
computers
have
become
a
trend
and
fashion
in
China
2.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
TRUE
of
the
advantages
of
handwriting?
A.
Handwriting
contains
the
writer’s
emotion.
B.
Nice
handwriting
can
impress
people
well.
C.
Thinking
and
personality
can
be
shown
in
handwriting.
D.
Chinese
characters
enjoy
only
aesthetic
value.
3.
The
underlined
expression
“taking
stock
in”(Paragraph
3)
probably
means
.
A.
getting
bored
with
B.
getting
dependent
on
C.
becoming
crazy
about
D.
getting
curious
about
4.
We
can
draw
the
conclusion
from
the
passage
that
______.
?
A.
more
and
more
students
will
give
up
writing
on
a
computer
B.
writing
by
hand
will
give
way
to
typing
by
computer
one
day
C.
more
and
more
students
will
pay
attention
to
handwriting
D.
the
typing
article
better
expresses
one’s
emotion
and
quality
书面表达
　　你认为自己的汉字书写怎么样?
如何写好汉字?
写出你自己的建议。
要求:
词数80左右。
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参考答案：
语法填空
1.
a。考查冠词。image是可数名词,
且第一次在语境中出现,
故用不定冠词修饰,
且unique的读音不是以元音音素开头的。故用不定冠词a。
2.
with。考查介词。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成with复合结构,
在句中作状语,
形容词open在此结构中作宾语补足语。
3.
taking。考查固定结构。can’t
help
doing
sth.
意为“情不自禁做某事”,
符合语境。故用动名词形式作宾语。
4.
warmth。考查名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。故用名词warmth作介词with的宾语。
5.unforgettable。考查形容词。修饰名词一般用形容词,
且此处与第二段呼应,
作者和朋友们分享的是难忘的经历,
故用形容词unforgettable修饰名词experience,
在句子中作定语。
6.
simply。考查副词。修饰动词一般用副词。故用副词simply在句子中作状语。
7.
are
stepped。考查时态和语态。根据句中by可知,
此处表示被动概念,
且由句中feel的时态可知,
应该用一般现在时的被动语态。
8.
made。考查过去分词。make与survey之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。故用过去分词作定语。
9.
themselves。考查代词。devote
oneself
to.
.
.
意为“致力于……;
献身于……”。
10.
who/that。考查定语从句。分析句子可知,
此处为定语从句,
从句修饰先行词neighbors(表人),
故用关系代词who/that。who/that在从句中作主语。
2.阅读理解
1.B。细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知,
多数学生喜欢用电脑打字是因为速度快且容易修改。
2.D。细节理解题。根据第七段中最后三句可知书写的优点有“包含书写者的情感;
书写中可以体现思想和人格;
好的书写能给人好印象”。再根据第七段中第二句可知,
汉字既有实用价值又有审美价值。故D项错。
3.B。词义猜测题。根据第四、五两段可知,
经常用电脑打字的人可能忘记了某些字是如何写的;
有时人还对纸和笔失去了兴趣。这说明这些人对电脑产生了依赖。故此短语意为“依赖;
依靠”。
4.C。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,
北京的一些小学把写字作为学生的必修课。这样,
会有更多的学生注意书写。而整篇文章主要围绕是手写好还是打字好这一问题来展开讨论的。
3.书面表达
　　I
think
my
Chinese
handwriting
is
at
the
average
level
in
my
class.
It
actually
needs
to
be
improved
from
my
point
of
view.
　　In
my
opinion,
every
student
in
school
should
try
to
have
a
good
Chinese
handwriting.
The
ways
to
have
a
good
handwriting
can
be
different.
First,
you
can
learn
Chinese
handwriting
from
professional
training
centers.
There
are
many
professional
teachers.
Secondly,
you
should
keep
practising
handwriting
in
your
daily
life.
Good
handwriting
can
not
be
got
in
one
day
because
practice
makes
perfect.
At
last,
you
should
do
all
your
written
work
with
a
good
handwriting
style.
Practising
is
only
the
first
step;
daily
use
is
the
real
way
to
make
your
handwriting
better
and
better.