Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section A 达标训练（含答案）

UNIT
2——Section
A
达标训练
一、词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.I
planted
some
potatoes
and
carrots
in
my
　　　(花园).
2.Tomorrow
is
my
father's
birthday.
I
want
to
buy
a
　　　(领带)
for
him.
3.
We
all　　　(仰慕)those
heroes
who
work
hard
to
fight
against
the
virus(病毒).
4.
Some
parents
tell
their
kids
not
to
speak
to　　　(陌生人).
5.
The
thieves
　　　(偷)
many
things
from
the
supermarket
and
were
put
into
prison.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.
A
survey
showed
66
percent
of
those
surveyed
said
they
would
send
greetings
and
good
wishes
to
their　
(relative)
and
friends
online
during
this
Spring
Festival.
7.
A
hen
on
my
farm
　　　(lay)
a
green
egg
yesterday.It's
so
strange.
8.He
bought
a
pen
for
his
mother's
birthday
and
the
pen
cost
him
20
　
(pound).
9.I
like
to
have
ice-cream
for　　　
(dessert).
10.Parents
are
making　　　(mooncake)
with
their
children
for
the
coming
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
二、单项填空　　
1.—Thanks
to
our
government,
we
can
have
a
new
library
next
week.
—That's
great!
And
we
will
read
books
there
　　　a
month.
A.
before
B.
in
C.
by
D.
until
2.—Please
stay
with
me
this
weekend.
—I'm
sorry,
but
my
father
and
I
planned　　　　Beijing
a
long
time
ago.
visit
B.
visiting
C.
to
visit
D.
visited
3.
There
are
only
big
trees
on
one
side
of
the
street;
different
flowers
lie
on　　　　.
A.
other
B.
another
C.
the
other
4.—Will
you
take
the
sports
shoes?
—Well,
I'm
thinking　　　
it
is
really
necessary
or
not.
The
old
pair
is
still
in
good
condition.
A.
when
B.
why
C.
that
D.
whether
5.
　　　exciting
news!
The
Chinese
team
successfully
arrived
at
the
peak
(顶峰)of
Qomolangma.
A.
What
B.
What
an
C.
How
D.
How
an
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.他无论吃多少都不会发胖。
He
won't　　　
　　　weight
no
matter
how
much
he
eats.
2.林涛向我扔了一块橡皮来引起我的注意。
Lin
Tao
　　　an
eraser
　　　me
to
attract
my
attention.
3.我们的老师给我们讲了一个关于后羿射下九个太阳的传说。
Our
teacher
told
us
a
legend
about
Hou
Yi
　　　　　　the
nine
suns.
4.我们数学老师的教学风格和大部分其他数学老师的教学风格相似。
Our
math
teacher's
teaching
style
　　　　　　　　　that
of
most
other
math
teachers.
5.妈妈把拖把放到自来水下冲洗污物。
Mother
put
the
mop
under
the
running
water
to
　　　　　　the
dirt.
6.他昨晚熬夜到很晚。因此,他今天上学迟到了。
He
stayed
up
late
last
night.
　　　　　　　　　,
he
was
late
for
school
today.
7.格雷丝把刀叉摆到桌子上。
Grace
　　　　　　the
knives
and
forks
on
the
table.
8.我想知道这里的人们今天是否会吃粽子。
I
　　　　　　people
here
will
have
zongzi
today.
9.我制作的这个蛋糕是心形的。
The
cake
I
made
is
　　　　　　　　　　　　a
heart.
10.我们应该保持在中秋夜赏月的传统。
We
should
keep
the
　　　　　　　　　the
moon
on
the
Mid-Autumn
night.
四、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.He
likes
the
food
best
in
this
country.(对画线部分提问)
　　　does
he
　　　best
in
this
country?
2.Does
he
still
live
in
that
street?
I
don't
know.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
I
don't
know
　　　he
still
　　　in
that
street.
3.It
was
too
noisy
for
me
to
go
to
sleep.(改为同义句)
It
was
　　　noisy
　　　I
couldn't
go
to
sleep.
4.My
brother
spends
half
an
hour
in
playing
the
piano
every
day.(改为同义句)
It
　　　my
brother
half
an
hour
　　　　　　the
piano
every
day.
5.I
think
spring
is
the
best
time
for
a
visit
to
Beijing.(改为同义句)
I
think
spring
is
the
best
time
　　　　　　Beijing.
五、语法专练:用适当的引导词完成句子
how,
what,
that,
if,
whether
1.　　　
bad
the
weather
in
England
is!
2.　　　
strange
clothes
he
is
wearing!
3.　　　
an
interesting
subject
English
is!
4.　　　
careless
a
boy
you
are!
5.　　　
difficult
homework
we
had
yesterday!
6.　　　
slowly
the
girl
writes!
7.He
told
me
　　　he
would
send
a
gift
to
me.
8.We'd
like
to
tell
you
　　　you
have
passed
the
exam.
9.I
want
to
know
　　　he
will
come
today
because
I
miss
him
very
much.
10.I
don't
know
　　　or
not
he
is
at
home
now.
六、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话
A:
Hi,
Lucy.
Nice
to
see
you.
B:
Hey,
Xiao
Ming.
I'm
going
to
stay
here
to
spend
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival.　1　
A:　2　
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
always
comes
on
the
15th
day
of
the
eighth
lunar
month.
B:　3　
A:
In
our
Chinese
tradition,
it
is
the
time
for
the
family
to
get
together.
People
eat
mooncakes
and
enjoy
the
bright
full
moon
on
that
day.
B:　4　
I
can't
wait
for
the
coming
of
that
day.
A:
If
so,
you
can
come
to
celebrate
it
with
my
family.
B:
Can
I?　5　.
七、完形填空
The
Lantern
Festival
is
one
of
the
traditional
festivals
in
China.
It
is
celebrated
　1　
the
fifteenth
day
of
the
first
month
of
the
lunar
year.
Yuanxiao
is
the
special
　2　
for
the
Lantern
Festival.
It
to
the
Lantern
Festival
is
the
　3　
as
dumplings
to
the
Spring
Festival.
Yuanxiao
is
a
kind
of
small
dumpling
balls.
They
　4　
sweet
and
delicious.
There
is
also
a
kind
of
these
balls
　5　
tangyuan.
They
are
　6　
to
yuanxiao.
What's
more,
tangyuan
in
Chinese
has
a
similar
　7　
with
tuanyuan,
meaning
reunion
and
　8　
for
the
family.
Guessing
lantern
riddles(谜语)
is
an
important
part
of
the
　9　.
Lanterns
can
be
made
into
different
　10　
—
flowers,
animals
and
many
other
things.
　11　
making
lanterns,
people
usually
write
　12　
on
lanterns.
On
the
evening
of
the
Lantern
Festival,
there
are
many
lanterns
in
the
street.
Children
also
　13　
self-made
or
bought
lanterns
to
　14　
in
the
street.
Everything
is
very
interesting
and
　15　
is
very
happy
on
that
day.
1.A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
for
2.A.
drink
B.
food
C.
vegetable
D.
fruit
3.A.
different
B.
same
C.
beautiful
D.
ugly
4.A.
taste
B.
feel
C.
smell
D.
look
5.A.
phoned
B.
had
C.
bought
D.
called
6.A.
bad
B.
similar
C.
happy
D.
dangerous
7.A.
color
B.
size
C.
height
D.
pronunciation
8.A.
sadness
B.
honesty
C.
happiness
D.
wealth
9.A.
festival
B.
activity
C.
year
D.
celebration
10.A.
shapes
B.
subjects
C.
names
D.
ways
11.A.
Where
B.
Unless
C.
While
D.
If
12.A.
decisions
B.
numbers
C.
stories
D.
riddles
13.A.
hold
B.
hide
C.
steal
D.
make
14.A.
play
B.
sell
C.
throw
D.
pick
15.A.
everyone
B.
anyone
C.
someone
D.
no
one
八、阅读理解
The
dragon
is
a
great
animal
in
Chinese
culture.
It
brings
the
wind
and
rain.
It
is
said
that
every
year
on
the
second
day
of
the
second
lunar
month,
the
dragon
wakes
up
from
its
winter
sleep
and
raises
its
head.
Because
of
this,
the
day
is
called
"Dragon
Head-raising
Day"
(Longtaitou
Festival).
This
year,
it
falls
on
February
24th.
Old
people
believed
that
after
the
Longtaitou
Festival,
there
would
be
more
rain.
And
rain
is
very
important
to
farming.
So
the
Longtaitou
Festival
was
the
start
of
spring
and
farming.
People
have
many
ways
to
celebrate
the
festival.
The
most
popular
one
is
to
have
a
haircut.
Many
people
believe
that
a
haircut
during
the
first
lunar
month
may
bring
bad
luck
to
your
uncles—mainly
your
mother's
brothers.
They
hope
getting
a
haircut
on
the
Longtaitou
Festival
keeps
them
away
from
bad
luck.
Among
Chinese
people's
festival
traditions,
there
is
always
a
place
for
food.
On
the
Longtaitou
Festival,
people
eat
food
named
after
dragons.
Noodles
are
called
dragon's
beard
(longxu).
Dumplings
are
dragon's
ears
(long'er).
And
spring
rolls
(春卷)
are
dragon's
skin
(longlin).
1.What
does
the
dragon
bring
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
rain
and
wind.
B.
The
rain
and
snow.
C.
The
wind
and
snow.
2.
When
is
the
Longtaitou
Festival
every
year?
A.
On
February
24th.
B.
On
the
second
day
of
the
first
lunar
month.
C.
On
the
second
day
of
the
second
lunar
month.
3.
Old
people
believed
that
the
Longtaitou
Festival
was
the
beginning
of　　　　.
A.
spring
and
farming
B.
spring
and
resting
C.
summer
and
farming
4.
Why
do
many
people
have
a
haircut
on
the
Longtaitou
Festival?
A.
Because
they
hope
to
keep
healthy.
B.
Because
they
hope
to
make
much
money.
C.
Because
they
hope
to
keep
them
away
from
bad
luck.
5.
Noodles
on
the
Longtaitou
Festival
are
called
　　　　.
A.
dragon's
ears
B.
dragon's
beard
C.
dragon's
skin
参考答案
一、词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.garden　句意:我在我的花园里种植了一些土豆和胡萝卜。
2.tie　句意:明天是我爸爸的生日。我想为他买一条领带。因空前有不定冠词a,故空处用可数名词的单数形式。
3.admire　句意:
我们都仰慕那些努力与病毒作斗争的英雄。此处表示一般情况,且主语是We,故用admire。
4.strangers　句意:一些父母告诉他们的孩子不要和陌生人说话。stranger"陌生人",为可数名词,空前无限定词,故用可数名词的复数形式strangers。
5.stole　句意:小偷从超市偷了很多东西,被关进了监狱。根据and
were
put可知空处使用一般过去时,steal的过去式为stole。
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.relatives　relative为可数名词,由后面的friends可知,空处应填relative的复数形式。
7.laid　句意:我的农场中的一只母鸡昨天下了一枚绿色(蛋壳)的鸡蛋。真是太奇怪了。根据时间状语yesterday可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,空处应用lay的过去式laid。
8.pounds　句意:他买了一支钢笔作为他妈妈的生日礼物,这支钢笔花了他20英镑。根据空前的20可知应填复数。
9.dessert　句意:我喜欢吃冰激凌当餐后甜点。dessert意为"(饭后)甜点,甜食",既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。此处表示统称,应用单数形式。
10.mooncakes　句意:父母正和孩子们为即将到来的中秋节做月饼。mooncake"月饼",为可数名词,此处应用其复数形式。
二、单项填空　　
1.B　——多亏了我们的政府,下周我们可以有一个新图书馆。——那太好了!我们将会在一个月之后在那里读书。
before"在……以前";in+一段时间"在……之后",用于将来时;by"到……为止";until"直到……为止"。空处所在句中的will为将来时的标志,故选B。
2.C　plan
to
do
sth.意为"计划做某事",为固定用法。
3.C　句意:这条街道的一边只有大树,另一边是各种花。表示"两者中的另一个"要用the
other。
4.D　——你要买这双运动鞋吗?——嗯,我在想是否真的有必要买。那双旧的还好好的。分析题干可知,空处引导宾语从句,根据空后的or
not可知,应选D,在从句中表示"是否"。
5.A　句意:多么令人兴奋的消息啊!中国登山队成功登顶珠峰。本句感叹的是news,所以需要用what,且news是不可数名词,故不加冠词。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.put
on　　
2.threw;
at　　
3.shooting
down　　
4.is
similar
to
5.wash
away
6.As
a
result
7.laid
out
8.wonder
if/whether
9.in
the
shape
of
10.tradition
of
admiring
四、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.What;
like　　　
2.if/whether;
lives
　　　
3.so;
that
4.takes;
to
play
5.to
visit
五、语法专练:用适当的引导词完成句子
1.How　　
2.What　　
3.What　　
4.How
　　　　
5.What
6.How
7.that
8.that
9.if/whether
10.whether
六、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话
1—5
CDEAB
七、完形填空
1.A　根据文中信息"the
fifteenth
day
of
the
first
month"可知,此处表示具体的某一天,应用介词on。
2.B　根据下文提到的dumplings可知元宵是食物,故food符合语境。
3.B　根据上句"元宵是元宵节的特殊食物"和本句中的"饺子对于春节"可知,此处选same。
the
same
as表示"和……一样"。
4.A　根据文中信息"sweet
and
delicious"可知,此处表示"尝起来",故用taste。feel意为"触,摸";smell意为"嗅,闻";look意为"看起来"。
5.D　根据文中信息"tangyuan"可知,此处表示"叫作,称作"。
6.B　be
similar
to"和……相似",为固定搭配,符合语境。
7.D　根据文中信息"tuanyuan"可知,空处表示"发音"。
8.C　根据常识可知,汤圆象征着家庭的团圆和幸福。
9.A　本文主要介绍了元宵节,此处介绍的是该节日期间的活动。
10.A　根据空后的"flowers,
animals
and
many
other
things"可知,此处表示"形状"。
11.C　由常识可知,制作灯笼时,人们通常把谜语写在灯笼上。while意为"当……时"。
12.D　上文提到猜灯谜这一活动,灯笼上写的应是灯谜。
13.A　此处表示孩子们也拿着自制的或买的灯笼在街上玩。
14.A　参见上题解析。
15.A　根据文中信息"Everything"可知,空处和Everything为并列关系,故A项符合语境。
八、阅读理解
1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It
brings
the
wind
and
rain"可知,龙能带来风和雨水。
2.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It
is
said
that
every
year
on
the
second
day
of
the
second
lunar
month,
the
dragon
wakes
up
from
its
winter
sleep
and
raises
its
head.Because
of
this,the
day
is
called‘Dragon
Head-raising
Day’(Longtaitou
Festival)"可知,龙抬头是在农历二月初二。
3.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"So
the
Longtaitou
Festival
was
the
start
of
spring
and
farming"可知,老人认为,龙抬头是春天和农耕的开始。
4.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"They
hope
getting
a
haircut
on
the
Longtaitou
Festival
keeps
them
away
from
bad
luck"可知,人们在龙抬头那天理发是希望远离霉运。
5.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Noodles
are
called
dragon's
beard
(longxu)"可知,龙抬头那天吃的面条叫龙须面。