2021-2022年度第一学期高二年级英语科学科
核心素养测试
注意事项:
1.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。
2.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从1-15每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China’s
first
panda-themed
tourist
train,
known
as
the
“Panda
train”
left
Chengdu
Railway
Station
in
Sichuan’s
provincial
capital
for
Zunyi
in
neighboring
Cuizhou
province
on
Sunday
night.
The
train
is
decorated
with
giant
panda
images,
and
attendants
carry
panda
toys
and
passengers
can
even
try
panda-shaped
food.
The
“panda
train”
will
start
operation
on
March
28.
It
will
serve
on
fixed
lines
and
customized
lines
to
connect
tourist
attractions
in
Sichuan
and
neighboring
provinces.
In
the
future,
the
train
will
operate
on
a
number
of
rail
lines
linking
Chengdu
and
Chongqing,
Chongqing
and
Guiyang,
Shanghai
and
Kunming
in
Sichuan,
Guzhou
provinces
and
Chongqing
municipality.
Ticket
offer:
The
three-day
trip
costs
1280
yuan,
including
food,
accommodation
and
entrance
tickets
to
scenic
spots
in
Guizhou.
Facilities:
The
train,
which
doubles
as
a
mobile
star-rated
hotel,
can
accommodate
252
passengers.
It
has
a
dining
room,
bar,
karaoke
room,
dance
hall
and
mahjong
room.
The
12
cars
have
individual
rooms
for
two
or
four
passengers,
and
each
room
has
a
washroom
with
a
toilet
and
shower
facilities.
The
mahjong
room
might
be
the
biggest
attraction
for
passengers
from
Sichuan,
whose
people
are
known
for
their
fondness
of
the
game.
There’s
an
old
joke
that
an
airplane
passenger
bound
for
Chengdu
can
sleep
soundly,
only
to
be
woken
by
the
clicking
of
mahjong
tiles
in
the
city
before
landing.
In
fact,
Chengdu
is
better
known
for
its
love
of
mahjong
than
its
other
attractions,
such
as
the
giant
panda,
Sichuan
Opera
and
Sichuan
cuisine,
according
to
an
online
survey
conducted
by
two
decades
ago.
Booking
information:
Tickets
are
only
available
in
advance
through
Chengdu
Railway
International
Business
Travel
Group
website
during
the
trial
runs.
1.
Who
are
the
intended
readers
of
the
passage?
A
People
who
like
pandas.
B.
People
who
enjoy
travelling.
C.
People
interested
in
decoration.
D.
People
fond
of
playing
mahjong.
2.
What
makes
the
train
attractive
for
passengers
from
Sichuan?
A.
The
dance
hall
for
travelers.
B.
The
mahjong
room
on
the
train.
C.
The
beautiful
giant
panda
images.
D.
The
dining
room
serving
Sichuan
cuisine.
3.
How
can
people
buy
tickets
during
the
trial
runs?
A.
They
can
buy
tickets
in
advance
online.
B.
They
can
buy
tickets
at
the
railway
station.
C.
They
can
buy
tickets
in
the
star-rated
hotel.
D.
They
can
buy
tickets
from
Business
Travel
Group.
B
Jim
Denevan
is
an
amazing
artist
whose
work
is
admired
by
all,
but
owned
by
none
--
that’s
because
all
of
Jim’s
art
is
created
on
an
unusual
canvas
--
the
soft
sand.
He
sometimes
spends
days
working
on
a
piece,
only
to
see
it
washed
away
by
the
sea
or
a
storm
and
that
is
just
the
way
he
likes
it.
Denevan
discovered
his
artistic
talents
about
ten
years
ago,
when
he
was
wandering
aimlessly
on
the
beach
with
a
stick.
He
ended
up
drawing
a
12-foot-long
fish.
Since
then,
Jim
has
traveled
over
1,800
miles
while
creating
over
600
pieces
of
sand
art.
Over
the
years,
his
drawings
have
become
bigger,
but
the
tools
he
uses
haven’t
changed
--
All
he
needs
is
a
stick,
a
garden
rake
and
most
importantly,
his
lively
imagination!
Just
like
any
good
artist,
Jim
is
quite
particular
about
the
“quality”
of
his
canvas,
sometimes
walking
for
miles,
in
search
of
perfect
sand.
His
latest
piece
of
work,
which
is
also
the
world’s
largest
freelance
drawing,
was
created
in
the
desert
sands
of
Nevada.
It
took
Jim
three
trips,
eight
days
and
over
100
miles
of
walking
to
create
this
3-mile
work
of
art.
It
took
the
storm
just
one
night
to
destroy
it!
However,
Jim
says
he
actually
enjoys
watching
the
waves
or
rain
wash
his
paintings
away.
Jim’s
art
has
become
very
popular
over
the
years
and
was
even
the
topic
of
a
documentary
named
“Sandman”
in
2005.
Jim
Denevan
is
not
just
about
art
in
the
sand
--
he
is
also
an
excellent
chef
and
founder
of
an
organization
called
“Outstanding
in
the
Field”,
whose
motto
is
to
celebrate
food
at
its
source.
Accordingly,
group
dining
events
are
held
outdoors
on
farms,
with
the
diners
being
treated
to
a
delicious
meal.
The
events,
which
are
held
in
different
farms
throughout
America,
are
always
sold
out
the
minute
the
schedule
is
announced.
4.
It
can
be
learned
from
the
text
that
_________.
A.
Denevan
walks
a
lot
to
complete
his
work
B.
it
is
not
hard
for
Denevan
to
find
suitable
sand
to
draw
on
C.
it
usually
takes
long
for
the
storm
to
destroy
Denevan’s
work
D.
Denevan
is
very
particular
about
his
drawing
instruments
5.
What
does
Denevan
enjoy
about
his
work
according
to
the
text？
A.
Walking
a
long
distance.
B.
Waiting
for
the
storm
to
come.
C.
Looking
for
a
suitable
canvas.
D.
Watching
his
work
being
destroyed
by
nature.
6.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Denevan?
A.
Generous.
B.
Open-minded.
C.
Imaginative.
D.
Traditional.
7.
Denevan
is
also
popular
as
a
chef
because
_________.
A.
He
founded
an
organization
called
“Outstanding
in
the
Field”
B
He
likes
to
treat
diners
to
delicious
food
at
its
source
C.
He
always
holds
events
in
different
farms
D.
He
was
ever
the
topic
of
a
documentary
C
Teens
and
younger
children
are
reading
a
lot
less
for
fun,
according
to
a
Common
Sense
Media
report
published
Monday.
While
the
decline
over
the
past
decade
is
steep
for
teen
readers,
some
data
in
the
report
shows
that
reading
remains
a
big
part
of
many
children’s
lives,
and
indicates
how
parents
might
help
encourage
more
reading.
According
to
the
report’s
key
findings,
“the
proportion
(比例)
who
say
they
‘hardly
ever’
read
for
fun
has
gone
from
8
percent
of
13-year-olds
and
9
percent
of
17-year-olds
in
1984
to
22
percent
and
27
percent
respectively
today.”
The
report
data
shows
that
pleasure
reading
levels
for
younger
children,
ages
2—8,
remain
largely
the
same.
But
the
amount
of
time
spent
in
reading
each
session
has
declined,
from
closer
to
an
hour
or
more
to
closer
to
a
half
hour
per
session.
When
it
comes
to
technology
and
reading,
the
report
does
little
to
counsel(建议)
parents
looking
for
data
about
the
effect
of
e-readers
and
tablets
on
reading.
It
does
point
out
that
many
parents
still
limit
electronic
reading,
mainly
due
to
concerns
about
increased
screen
time.
The
most
hopeful
data
shared
in
the
report
shows
clear
evidence
of
parents
serving
as
examples
and
important
guides
for
their
kids
when
it
comes
to
reading.
Data
shows
that
kids
and
teens
who
do
read
frequently,
compared
to
infrequent
readers,
have
more
books
in
the
home,
more
books
purchased
for
them,
parents
who
read
more
often,
and
parents
who
set
aside
time
for
them
to
read.
As
the
end
of
school
approaches,
and
school
vacation
reading
lists
loom(逼近)
ahead,
parents
might
take
this
chance
to
step
in
and
make
their
own
summer
reading
list
and
plan
a
family
trip
to
the
library
or
bookstore.
8.
What
is
the
Common
Sense
Media
report
probably
about?
A.
Children’s
reading
habits.
B.
Quality
of
children’s
books.
C.
Children’s
after-class
activities.
D.
Parent-child
relationships.
9.
Where
can
you
find
the
data
that
best
supports
“children
are
reading
a
lot
less
for
fun”?
A
In
paragraph
2.
B.
In
paragraph
3.
C.
In
paragraph
4.
D.
In
paragraph
5.
10.
Why
do
many
parents
limit
electronic
reading?
A.
E-books
are
of
poor
quality.
B.
It
could
be
a
waste
of
time.
C.
It
may
harm
children’s
health.
D.
E-readers
are
expensive.
11.
How
should
parents
encourage
their
children
to
read
more?
A.
Act
as
role
models
for
them.
B.
Ask
then
to
write
book
reports.
C.
Set
up
reading
groups
for
them.
D.
Talk
with
their
reading
class
teachers.
D
As
people
are
becoming
more
socially
conscious
about
where
their
food
comes
from
and
how
it
impacts
the
planet,
they
are
choosing
animal-free
plant-based
options.
Cow-free
meat
has
been
around
for
quite
some
time
and
the
popularity
of
brands
of
the
cultivated
meat
is
rising.
While
there
are
a
large
number
of
plant-based
milk
substitutes,
none
of
them
have
the
same
taste
of
cow’s
milk.
Now,
a
food-tech
company
created
real
dairy
products
without
harming
a
single
cow
or
the
planet.
The
company
stresses
that
their
product
produced
in
the
lab
is
not
a
milk
substitute
but
rather
is
the
real
deal.
And
it
is
very
healthy.
The
company
also
says
that
the
lab-produced
milk
tastes
identical
to
the
real
thing
and
they
hope
to
eventually
replace
cows
by
creating
every
dairy
product
sold.
They
expect
to
roll
out
plant-based
cheese
and
yogurt
in
addition
to
milk.
“Our
company
was
founded
with
the
mission
to
stop
using
animals
to
produce
-our
food
because,
as
dairy
lovers,
we
realize
that
giving
up
on
milk
is
not
an
option,”
John
said.
“But
today’s
milk
comes
with
an
unreasonable
price
tag.
The
dairy
industry
is
destructive
to
our
planet,
our
health,
and
our
animals,
and
is
simply
not
sustainable
anymore.”
The
environmental
price
tag
of
dairy
farming
is
way
too
high.
According
to
the
World
Wildlife
Fund,
dairy
cows
add
a
huge
amount
of
greenhouse
gases
to
the
atmosphere
and-contribute
to
global
warming
and
climate
change
as
well
as
pollute
the
air
around
them.
Dairy
operations
consume
large
amounts
of
water
and
run-off
of
manure
and
fertilizers
from
these
farms
get
into
local
waterways.
The
production
uses
only
5
percent
of
the
resources
and
produces
only
1
percent
of
the
waste
of
producing
cow’s
milk
according
to
the
company.
And
they
accomplish
this
by
being
100
percent
cruelty-free
unlike
dairy
farms.
12.
The
food-tech
company’s
milk
mentioned
in
the
text
differs
from
other
milk
substitutes
in_______.
A.
its
various
plant-based
flavour
B.
its
tastes
the
same
as
cow’s
milk
C.
its
highest
output
from
the
farms
D.
its
broad
popularity
home
and
abroad
13.
What
can
we
know
from
John’s
words
in
paragraph
2?
A.
Prices
of
cow’s
milk
are
rising
these
days.
B.
The
destructive
dairy
industries
should
be
shut
down.
C.
The
food-tech
company
was
set
up
for
animal
protection.
D.
The
food-tech
company
aims
to
produce
animal-free
food.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“them”
probably
refer
to
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Dairy
cows.
B.
Dairy
operations.
C.
Climate
changes.
D.
Greenhouse
gases.
15.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Healthier
Milk.
B.
New
Milk
Saves
Planet.
C.
Fresher
Milk,
Better
Future.
D.
Making
Milk
without
Cows.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的16-20选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Communication
is
the
most
essential
and
sociable
of
all
human
behaviors”,
which
is
absolutely
true
as
for
human
community.
Communication
is
the
majority
of
everyone’s
social
life.
“Without
communication,
life
would
be
as
cold
as
a
rock.”___16___Because
these
certain
conversations
can
make
people
attracted.
Personally,
we
should
consider
the
following
three
aspects
to
make
good
communication.
To
start
good
communication,
we
can
make
certain
adequate
preparations,
especially
some
relative
questions.___17___We
can
ask
some
questions
to
show
our
politeness,
respect
and
sincere
care.
For
example,
have
you
been
carrying
on
well
recently?
What
do
you
favor
in
your
spare
time
?
Remember
to
think
again
before
you
put
forward
a
question.
The
most
important
part
of
communication
is
to
listen.
___18___
Permit
others
to
do
most
of
the
talking.
Be
patient
and
hold
interest
in
their
comments,
making
necessary
gestures
to
show
you
are
listening.
Do
not
interrupt
others
when
they
express
excitedly.
Being
a
good
conversationalist
as
well
as
a
good
listener
will
help
you
a
lot.
___19___Appropriate
eye
contact
is
like
a
great
element
of
the
main
dish
which
makes
it
more
delicious.
During
communicating
with
others,
we
should
look
the
speakers
in
the
eye
kindly.
It
will
help
us
to
improve
mutual
(相互的)
understanding.
Do
not
hesitate
to
look
into
them.
But
you
had
better
not
stare
at
them
and
not
look
at
them
for
too
long.___20___
A.
Enjoy
good
communication,
being
friends
with
them.
B.
It
is
usually
said
that
eyes
are
windows
to
the
soul.
C.
It
would
make
others
feel
uneasy
and
unwilling
to
continue
talking.
D.
They
believe
they
wanna
know
and
even
convince
us.
E.
We
should
concentrate
on
others’
saying
and
think
in
their
shoes.
F.
It
is
considered
to
be
fairly
comfortable
to
be
asked
fine
questions.
G.
Furthermore,
good
communication
is
an
interesting
attraction
in
our
daily
life.
第二部分
语言知识及应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后21-35各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
nine-year-old
kid
is
sitting
at
his
desk.
Suddenly,
there
is
a
puddle
(小水洼)
between
his
feet
and
the
front
of
his
pants
are
___21___.
He
thinks
his
heart
is
going
to
____22____
because
he
cannot
possibly
____23____
how
this
has
happened.
It’s
never
happened
before,
and
he
knows
that
when
the
boys
find
out,
he
will
never
hear
the
____24____
of
it.
When
the
girls
____25____
it,
they’ll
never
speak
to
him
again
as
long
as
he
lives.
The
boy
puts
his
head
down
and
____26____,
“Dear
God,
this
is
a(n)
___27___!
I
need
help
now!
Five
minutes
from
now,
I’m
dead
meat.”
____28____,
a
classmate
named
Susie
is
carrying
a
goldfish
____29____
that
is
filled
with
water.
She
trips
(绊倒)
in
front
of
the
desk
and
unexplainably
pours
the
water
on
the
boy’s
_____30_____.
The
boy
pretends
to
be
_____31_____,
but
all
the
while
is
saying
to
himself,
“Thank
you,
Lord!
Thank
you,
Lord!”
Now
all
of
a
sudden,
the
boy
is
the
object
of
sympathy
(同情).
All
the
other
children
are
on
their
hands
and
knees
_____32_____
up
around
his
desk.
It’s
_____33_____.
But
as
life
would
have
it,
the
ridicule
that
should
have
been
his
has
been
transferred
to
someone
else
—
Susie.
She
tries
to
_____34_____
but
they
tell
her
to
get
out.
“You’ve
done
enough,
you
klutz
(笨手笨脚的人)!”
Finally,
at
the
end
of
the
day,
as
they
are
waiting
for
the
bus,
the
boy
walks
over
to
Susie
and
whispers,
“You
did
that
_____35_____,
didn’t
you?”
Susie
whispers
back,
“I
wet
my
pants
once
too.”
21.
A.
wet
B.
dirty
C.
broken
D.
clean
22.
A.
drop
B.
beat
C.
burst
D.
stop
23.
A.
expect
B.
forget
C.
imagine
D.
notice
24.
A.
truth
B.
end
C.
reason
D.
process
25.
A.
suspect
B.
read
C.
discover
D.
recognize
26.
A.
cries
B.
urges
C.
promises
D.
prays
27.
A.
emergency
B.
affair
C.
point
D.
puzzle
28.
A.
However
B.
Meanwhile
C.
Therefore
D.
Anyway
29.
A.
bowl
B.
can
C.
basin
D.
glass
30.
A.
desk
B.
hands
C.
books
D.
legs
31.
A.
excited
B.
angry
C.
disappointed
D.
calm
32.
A.
standing
B.
playing
C.
laughing
D.
cleaning
33.
A.
doubtful
B.
regretful
C.
wonderful
D.
meaningful
34.
A.
help
B.
argue
C.
relax
D.
stay
35.
A.
by
accident
B.
on
purpose
C.
at
times
D.
for
fun
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paul
Grisham
returned
home
from
his
13-month
assignment
in
Antarctica
in
1968,
____36____
his
wallet
didn’t.
Grisham,
91,
joined
the
Navy
in
1948
as
a
weather
technician
before
being
shipped
to
the
frozen
continent____37____
(work)
as
a
meteorologist.
After
five
decades,
Grisham
was
reunited
with
his
wallet
—
which
he
forgot
all
about.
Inside
the
wallet____38____
(be)
Grisham’s
navy
ID,
driving
license,
a
recipe,
a
tax
with
holding
statement,
and
receipts
for
money
orders
sent
to
his
wife.
He
was
surprised
by____39____
young
he
looked
at
his
old
ID
card
that
was
put
inside.
“It
brought
back____40____
(memory).
Oh
yeah,
I
had
dark
brown
hair
at
that
time,”
the
91-year-old
said____41____
a
laugh.
The
recovered
wallet____42____
(find)
by
Stephen.
Stephen
saw
the
wallet
in
a
shop
and
bought
it.
With
the
help
of
McKee’s
organization,
he
saw____43____
online
post
to
help
find
the
owner.
____44____
(lucky),
Grisham
and
his
wallet
were
together
again.
Grisham
said
that
his
time
in
Antarctica
was
“_____45_____
(usual)
and
memorable.”
The
temperature
in
the
winter
months
would
drop
as
low
as
-65
degrees.
第三部分
(共两节,满分40分)
第一节
（满分15分）
46.
城市博物馆正在举办中国文物（relic）展，并将接待一所国际学校的留学交换生到博物馆参观。假设你是李华，你在博物馆官网上看到需要招聘志愿者的公告，请给博物馆写一封电子邮件申请做一名志愿者。内容包括：
1.
写信目的；
2.
个人能力优势；
3.
能做的事情。
注意:
1.
写作词数应为80左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
My
name
is
Li
Hua.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Truly,
Li
Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150词左右。
As
the
mother
of
an
eleven-year-old
girl
I
have
read
several
books
that
tell
parents
how
to
bring
up
a
girl
to
be
beautiful,
elegant,
confident,
and
rich.
However,
I
have
always
believed
that
girls
need
to
be
brave
above
all
else,
but
this
is
easier
said
than
done.
I
still
remember
I
couldn’t
see
the
screen
directly
when
my
daughter
switched
to
the
animal
channel,
which
was
broadcasting
a
show
about
snakes.
I
stood
as
far
away
from
the
TV
as
possible,
too
scared
to
open
my
eyes.
However,
my
little
angel
was
not
scared
of
the
snakes.
In
fact,
she
watched
the
show
with
a
keen
interest.
I
was
relieved
that
my
daughter
didn’t
get
too
many
genetic
phobias(遗传恐惧症).
Even
to
this
day,
she
is
still
obsessed
with
challenging
herself
with
new
things.
This
year,
I
got
a
chance
to
study
in
Singapore
for
six
months.
After
the
novelty
of
the
first
few
days
had
gone,
I
found
myself
missing
my
family.
With
the
summer
vacation
approaching,
my
husband
agreed
to
make
good
use
of
the
fact
that
I
was
staying
in
Singapore.
He
brought
our
daughter
out
to
visit
me
and
to
enjoy
the
new
experience
in
a
new
country.
The
reunion
day
finally
came.
My
husband
and
my
daughter
arrived
in
the
second
week
of
July.
I
was
so
looking
forward
to
seeing
them.
I
had
made
many
preparations
for
their
visit.
On
the
first
day,
I
arranged
for
us
to
see
Gardens
by
the
Bay.
When
we
walked
out
of
the
MRT
station,
we
were
amazed
by
the
sight
of
the
Super
Trees.
When
my
daughter
saw
lots
of
people
walking
on
the
Skyway,
she
couldn’t
help
shouting
excitedly
that
she
wanted
to
have
a
try.
The
Skyway
is
a
22-meter-high
suspension
bridge
from
which
you
can
enjoy
a
birds
eye
view.
Last
time
I
came
here
with
my
friends,
I
firmly
rejected
their
repeated
attempts
to
challenge
me
to
go
up
there.
It
was
like
the
day
with
the
snakes
all
over
again.
But
could
I
really
reject
my
little
angel?
Paragraph
1:
My
daughter
was
waiting
for
my
reply.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Halfway
across
the
bridge,
I
had
to
stop.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021-2022学年广东省汕头市金山中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题
注意事项:
1.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。
2.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从1-15每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China’s
first
panda-themed
tourist
train,
known
as
the
“Panda
train”
left
Chengdu
Railway
Station
in
Sichuan’s
provincial
capital
for
Zunyi
in
neighboring
Cuizhou
province
on
Sunday
night.
The
train
is
decorated
with
giant
panda
images,
and
attendants
carry
panda
toys
and
passengers
can
even
try
panda-shaped
food.
The
“panda
train”
will
start
operation
on
March
28.
It
will
serve
on
fixed
lines
and
customized
lines
to
connect
tourist
attractions
in
Sichuan
and
neighboring
provinces.
In
the
future,
the
train
will
operate
on
a
number
of
rail
lines
linking
Chengdu
and
Chongqing,
Chongqing
and
Guiyang,
Shanghai
and
Kunming
in
Sichuan,
Guzhou
provinces
and
Chongqing
municipality.
Ticket
offer:
The
three-day
trip
costs
1,280
yuan,
including
food,
accommodation
and
entrance
tickets
to
scenic
spots
in
Guizhou.
Facilities:
The
train,
which
doubles
as
a
mobile
star-rated
hotel,
can
accommodate
252
passengers.
It
has
a
dining
room,
bar,
karaoke
room,
dance
hall
and
mahjong
room.
The
12
cars
have
individual
rooms
for
two
or
four
passengers,
and
each
room
has
a
washroom
with
a
toilet
and
shower
facilities.
The
mahjong
room
might
be
the
biggest
attraction
for
passengers
from
Sichuan,
whose
people
are
known
for
their
fondness
of
the
game.
There’s
an
old
joke
that
an
airplane
passenger
bound
for
Chengdu
can
sleep
soundly,
only
to
be
woken
by
the
clicking
of
mahjong
tiles
in
the
city
before
landing.
In
fact,
Chengdu
is
better
known
for
its
love
of
mahjong
than
its
other
attractions,
such
as
the
giant
panda,
Sichuan
Opera
and
Sichuan
cuisine,
according
to
an
online
survey
conducted
by
two
decades
ago.
Booking
information:
Tickets
are
only
available
in
advance
through
Chengdu
Railway
International
Business
Travel
Group
website
during
the
trial
runs.
1.
Who
are
the
intended
readers
of
the
passage?
A.
People
who
like
pandas.
B.
People
who
enjoy
travelling.
C.
People
interested
in
decoration.
D.
People
fond
of
playing
mahjong.
2.
What
makes
the
train
attractive
for
passengers
from
Sichuan?
A.
The
dance
hall
for
travelers.
B.
The
mahjong
room
on
the
train.
C.
The
beautiful
giant
panda
images.
D.
The
dining
room
serving
Sichuan
cuisine.
3.
How
can
people
buy
tickets
during
the
trial
runs?
A.
They
can
buy
tickets
in
advance
online.
B.
They
can
buy
tickets
at
the
railway
station.
C.
They
can
buy
tickets
in
the
star-rated
hotel.
D.
They
can
buy
tickets
from
Business
Travel
Group.
【答案】1.
B
2.
B
3.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车“熊猫列车”的情况，如票价、设施和预订信息等。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“It
will
serve
on
fixed
lines
and
customized
lines
to
connect
tourist
attractions
in
Sichuan
and
neighboring
provinces.(它将服务于固定线路和定制线路，以连接四川及周边省份的旅游景点)”结合文章主要介绍了中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车“熊猫列车”的情况，如票价、设施和预订信息等。可推知，这篇文章的读者是喜欢旅行的人。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The
mahjong
room
might
be
the
biggest
attraction
for
passengers
from
Sichuan,
whose
people
are
known
for
their
fondness
of
the
game.(麻将室可能是最吸引四川旅客的地方，四川人以喜爱麻将而闻名)”可知，火车上的麻将室吸引了来自四川的乘客。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tickets
are
only
available
in
advance
through
Chengdu
Railway
International
Business
Travel
Group
website
during
the
trial
runs.(在试运行期间，车票只在成都铁国际商务旅行集团网站预售)”可知，试运行期间人们可以在网上提前买票。故选A。
B
Jim
Denevan
is
an
amazing
artist
whose
work
is
admired
by
all,
but
owned
by
none
--
that’s
because
all
of
Jim’s
art
is
created
on
an
unusual
canvas
--
the
soft
sand.
He
sometimes
spends
days
working
on
a
piece,
only
to
see
it
washed
away
by
the
sea
or
a
storm
and
that
is
just
the
way
he
likes
it.
Denevan
discovered
his
artistic
talents
about
ten
years
ago,
when
he
was
wandering
aimlessly
on
the
beach
with
a
stick.
He
ended
up
drawing
a
12-foot-long
fish.
Since
then,
Jim
has
traveled
over
1,800
miles
while
creating
over
600
pieces
of
sand
art.
Over
the
years,
his
drawings
have
become
bigger,
but
the
tools
he
uses
haven’t
changed
--
All
he
needs
is
a
stick,
a
garden
rake
and
most
importantly,
his
lively
imagination!
Just
like
any
good
artist,
Jim
is
quite
particular
about
the
“quality”
of
his
canvas,
sometimes
walking
for
miles,
in
search
of
perfect
sand.
His
latest
piece
of
work,
which
is
also
the
world’s
largest
freelance
drawing,
was
created
in
the
desert
sands
of
Nevada.
It
took
Jim
three
trips,
eight
days
and
over
100
miles
of
walking
to
create
this
3-mile
work
of
art.
It
took
the
storm
just
one
night
to
destroy
it!
However,
Jim
says
he
actually
enjoys
watching
the
waves
or
rain
wash
his
paintings
away.
Jim’s
art
has
become
very
popular
over
the
years
and
was
even
the
topic
of
a
documentary
named
“Sandman”
in
2005.
Jim
Denevan
is
not
just
about
art
in
the
sand
--
he
is
also
an
excellent
chef
and
founder
of
an
organization
called
“Outstanding
in
the
Field”,
whose
motto
is
to
celebrate
food
at
its
source.
Accordingly,
group
dining
events
are
held
outdoors
on
farms,
with
the
diners
being
treated
to
a
delicious
meal.
The
events,
which
are
held
in
different
farms
throughout
America,
are
always
sold
out
the
minute
the
schedule
is
announced.
4.
It
can
be
learned
from
the
text
that
_________.
A.
Denevan
walks
a
lot
to
complete
his
work
B.
it
is
not
hard
for
Denevan
to
find
suitable
sand
to
draw
on
C
it
usually
takes
long
for
the
storm
to
destroy
Denevan’s
work
D.
Denevan
is
very
particular
about
his
drawing
instruments
5.
What
does
Denevan
enjoy
about
his
work
according
to
the
text？
A.
Walking
a
long
distance.
B.
Waiting
for
the
storm
to
come.
C.
Looking
for
a
suitable
canvas.
D.
Watching
his
work
being
destroyed
by
nature.
6.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Denevan?
A.
Generous.
B.
Open-minded.
C.
Imaginative.
D.
Traditional.
7.
Denevan
is
also
popular
as
a
chef
because
_________.
A.
He
founded
an
organization
called
“Outstanding
in
the
Field”
B.
He
likes
to
treat
diners
to
delicious
food
at
its
source
C.
He
always
holds
events
in
different
farms
D.
He
was
ever
the
topic
of
a
documentary
【答案】4.
A
5.
D
6.
C
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Jim
Denevan是一名受欢迎的艺术家和厨师，他的特别之处是他在沙子上作画，在户外农场上食物的源头为食客提供美味的食物。文章介绍了他的艺术创作故事和作为厨师的成就。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Just
like
any
good
artist,
Jim
is
quite
particular
about
the
“quality”
of
his
canvas,
sometimes
walking
for
miles,
in
search
of
perfect
sand.”(就像任何优秀的艺术家一样，Jim对他的画布的“质量”非常挑剔，有时为了寻找完美的沙子，他会步行数英里。)可知，Denevan为了完成他的作品走了很多路。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“However,
Jim
says
he
actually
enjoys
watching
the
waves
or
rain
wash
his
paintings
away.”(然而，Jim说他实际上很喜欢看海浪或雨水冲走他的画。)可知，Denevan喜欢看着他的作品被大自然破坏。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“All
he
needs
is
a
stick,
a
garden
rake
and
most
importantly,
his
lively
imagination!”(他所需要的只是一根棍子，一个花园耙子，最重要的是，他丰富的想象力！)可知，Denevan想象力很丰富。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句中的“he
is
also
an
excellent
chef
and
founder
of
an
organization
called
“Outstanding
in
the
Field”,
whose
motto
is
to
celebrate
food
at
its
source”(他还是一名优秀的厨师和一个名为“Outstanding
in
the
Field”的组织的创始人，该组织的座右铭是在食物的源头颂扬食物)和第三句“Accordingly,
group
dining
events
are
held
outdoors
on
farms,
with
the
diners
being
treated
to
a
delicious
meal.”(相应地，集体用餐活动会在户外农场上举行，用餐者会享受到美味的饭菜。)可知，Denevan也是一名很受欢迎的厨师，因为他喜欢在源头为食客提供美味的食物。故选B。
C
Teens
and
younger
children
are
reading
a
lot
less
for
fun,
according
to
a
Common
Sense
Media
report
published
Monday.
While
the
decline
over
the
past
decade
is
steep
for
teen
readers,
some
data
in
the
report
shows
that
reading
remains
a
big
part
of
many
children’s
lives,
and
indicates
how
parents
might
help
encourage
more
reading.
According
to
the
report’s
key
findings,
“the
proportion
(比例)
who
say
they
‘hardly
ever’
read
for
fun
has
gone
from
8
percent
of
13-year-olds
and
9
percent
of
17-year-olds
in
1984
to
22
percent
and
27
percent
respectively
today.”
The
report
data
shows
that
pleasure
reading
levels
for
younger
children,
ages
2—8,
remain
largely
the
same.
But
the
amount
of
time
spent
in
reading
each
session
has
declined,
from
closer
to
an
hour
or
more
to
closer
to
a
half
hour
per
session.
When
it
comes
to
technology
and
reading,
the
report
does
little
to
counsel(建议)
parents
looking
for
data
about
the
effect
of
e-readers
and
tablets
on
reading.
It
does
point
out
that
many
parents
still
limit
electronic
reading,
mainly
due
to
concerns
about
increased
screen
time.
The
most
hopeful
data
shared
in
the
report
shows
clear
evidence
of
parents
serving
as
examples
and
important
guides
for
their
kids
when
it
comes
to
reading.
Data
shows
that
kids
and
teens
who
do
read
frequently,
compared
to
infrequent
readers,
have
more
books
in
the
home,
more
books
purchased
for
them,
parents
who
read
more
often,
and
parents
who
set
aside
time
for
them
to
read.
As
the
end
of
school
approaches,
and
school
vacation
reading
lists
loom(逼近)
ahead,
parents
might
take
this
chance
to
step
in
and
make
their
own
summer
reading
list
and
plan
a
family
trip
to
the
library
or
bookstore.
8.
What
is
the
Common
Sense
Media
report
probably
about?
A.
Children’s
reading
habits.
B.
Quality
of
children’s
books.
C.
Children’s
after-class
activities.
D.
Parent-child
relationships.
9.
Where
can
you
find
the
data
that
best
supports
“children
are
reading
a
lot
less
for
fun”?
A.
In
paragraph
2.
B.
In
paragraph
3.
C.
In
paragraph
4.
D.
In
paragraph
5.
10.
Why
do
many
parents
limit
electronic
reading?
A.
E-books
are
of
poor
quality.
B.
It
could
be
a
waste
of
time.
C.
It
may
harm
children’s
health.
D.
E-readers
are
expensive.
11.
How
should
parents
encourage
their
children
to
read
more?
A.
Act
as
role
models
for
them.
B.
Ask
then
to
write
book
reports.
C.
Set
up
reading
groups
for
them.
D.
Talk
with
their
reading
class
teachers.
【答案】8.
A
9.
B
10.
C
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。据本周一公布的a
Common
Sense
Media
report报告显示，青少年和年幼的孩子们读书的乐趣大大减少。文中从阅读的乐趣，阅读的时间，阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响等角度展示了该报告的内容。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。题干问的是这篇报道可能是关于什么内容。根据整篇文章，我们可以看出这篇报道讲述了孩子们阅读的乐趣，孩子们阅读的时间，孩子们阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响。A项意为：孩子们的阅读习惯；B项意为：孩子们所读书籍的质量；C项意为：孩子们的课后活动；D项意为：父母与孩子的关系。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的the
proportion
(比例)
who
say
they
‘hardly
ever’
read
for
fun
has
gone
from
8
percent
of
13-year-olds
and
9
percent
of
17-year-olds
in
1984
to
22
percent
and
27
percent
respectively
today.可知，很少为乐趣而阅读的人的比例已经分别从1984年的13岁的8%和17岁的9%上升到现在的22%和27%。也就是说，为乐趣而读书的人越来越少了。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句many
parents
still
limit
electronic
reading,
mainly
due
to
concerns
about
increased
screen
time可知，许多家长仍然限制电子阅读，主要是由于担心看一些电子屏幕的时间越来越多，也即是担心会伤害孩子们的健康。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The
most
hopeful
data
shared
in
the
report
shows
clear
evidence
of
parents
serving
as
examples
and
important
guides
for
their
kids
when
it
comes
to
reading.可知，有明显证据表明，父母为孩子们做榜样并为孩子们作重要指导能培养孩子的阅读习惯。也即是说，父母可以通过给孩子们作榜样来鼓励孩子们阅读的。故选A。
【点睛】作此类型的题时，一定要读懂第一段。第一段读懂了，整篇文章大意也就迎刃而解了。明白了大意，第28题我们也不难看出答案，本文讲的肯定不是质量，不是活动也不是关系。而是习惯，即孩子们的阅读习惯。
D
As
people
are
becoming
more
socially
conscious
about
where
their
food
comes
from
and
how
it
impacts
the
planet,
they
are
choosing
animal-free
plant-based
options.
Cow-free
meat
has
been
around
for
quite
some
time
and
the
popularity
of
brands
of
the
cultivated
meat
is
rising.
While
there
are
a
large
number
of
plant-based
milk
substitutes,
none
of
them
have
the
same
taste
of
cow’s
milk.
Now,
a
food-tech
company
created
real
dairy
products
without
harming
a
single
cow
or
the
planet.
The
company
stresses
that
their
product
produced
in
the
lab
is
not
a
milk
substitute
but
rather
is
the
real
deal.
And
it
is
very
healthy.
The
company
also
says
that
the
lab-produced
milk
tastes
identical
to
the
real
thing
and
they
hope
to
eventually
replace
cows
by
creating
every
dairy
product
sold.
They
expect
to
roll
out
plant-based
cheese
and
yogurt
in
addition
to
milk.
“Our
company
was
founded
with
the
mission
to
stop
using
animals
to
produce
-our
food
because,
as
dairy
lovers,
we
realize
that
giving
up
on
milk
is
not
an
option,”
John
said.
“But
today’s
milk
comes
with
an
unreasonable
price
tag.
The
dairy
industry
is
destructive
to
our
planet,
our
health,
and
our
animals,
and
is
simply
not
sustainable
anymore.”
The
environmental
price
tag
of
dairy
farming
is
way
too
high.
According
to
the
World
Wildlife
Fund,
dairy
cows
add
a
huge
amount
of
greenhouse
gases
to
the
atmosphere
and-contribute
to
global
warming
and
climate
change
as
well
as
pollute
the
air
around
them.
Dairy
operations
consume
large
amounts
of
water
and
run-off
of
manure
and
fertilizers
from
these
farms
get
into
local
waterways.
The
production
uses
only
5
percent
of
the
resources
and
produces
only
1
percent
of
the
waste
of
producing
cow’s
milk
according
to
the
company.
And
they
accomplish
this
by
being
100
percent
cruelty-free
unlike
dairy
farms.
12.
The
food-tech
company’s
milk
mentioned
in
the
text
differs
from
other
milk
substitutes
in_______.
A.
its
various
plant-based
flavour
B.
its
tastes
the
same
as
cow’s
milk
C.
its
highest
output
from
the
farms
D.
its
broad
popularity
home
and
abroad
13.
What
can
we
know
from
John’s
words
in
paragraph
2?
A.
Prices
of
cow’s
milk
are
rising
these
days.
B.
The
destructive
dairy
industries
should
be
shut
down.
C.
The
food-tech
company
was
set
up
for
animal
protection.
D.
The
food-tech
company
aims
to
produce
animal-free
food.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“them”
probably
refer
to
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Dairy
cows.
B.
Dairy
operations.
C.
Climate
changes.
D.
Greenhouse
gases.
15.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Healthier
Milk.
B.
New
Milk
Saves
Planet.
C.
Fresher
Milk,
Better
Future.
D.
Making
Milk
without
Cows.
【答案】12.
B
13.
D
14.
A
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一家食品科技公司在不伤害奶牛或地球的情况下，生产出了真正的乳制品，实验室生产的牛奶尝起来和真牛奶一模一样，公司的目标是生产无动物食品。文章还介绍了乳制品业对环境的不良影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The
company
also
says
that
the
lab-produced
milk
tastes
identical
to
the
real
thing
and
they
hope
to
eventually
replace
cows
by
creating
every
dairy
product
sold.(该公司还表示，实验室生产的牛奶尝起来和真牛奶一模一样，他们希望最终通过生产每一种出售的奶制品来取代奶牛)”可知，文中提到的这家食品科技公司生产的牛奶与其他牛奶替代品的不同之处在于，它的味道与牛奶一样。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中““Our
company
was
founded
with
the
mission
to
stop
using
animals
to
produce
-our
food
because,
as
dairy
lovers,
we
realize
that
giving
up
on
milk
is
not
an
option,”
John
said.(约翰说：“我们公司成立时的使命是停止使用动物来生产我们的食物，因为作为乳制品爱好者，我们意识到放弃牛奶不是一个选择。”)”可推知，这家食品科技公司的目标是生产无动物食品。故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“According
to
the
World
Wildlife
Fund,
dairy
cows
add
a
huge
amount
of
greenhouse
gases
to
the
atmosphere
and-contribute
to
global
warming
and
climate
change
as
well
as
pollute
the
air
around”可知，据世界自然基金会称，奶牛向大气中排放了大量的温室气体，导致全球变暖和气候变化，并污染了奶牛周围的空气，故them指的是“奶牛”。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“While
there
are
a
large
number
of
plant-based
milk
substitutes,
none
of
them
have
the
same
taste
of
cow’s
milk.
Now,
a
food-tech
company
created
real
dairy
products
without
harming
a
single
cow
or
the
planet.(虽然有大量的植物性牛奶替代品，但它们都没有牛奶的味道。现在，一家食品科技公司生产出了真正的乳制品，而没有伤害一头奶牛或地球)”结合文章主要说明了一家食品科技公司在不伤害奶牛或地球的情况下，生产出了真正的乳制品，实验室生产的牛奶尝起来和真牛奶一模一样，公司的目标是生产无动物食品。文章还介绍了乳制品业对环境的不良影响。可知，D选项“没有奶牛也能挤奶”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的16-20选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Communication
is
the
most
essential
and
sociable
of
all
human
behaviors”,
which
is
absolutely
true
as
for
human
community.
Communication
is
the
majority
of
everyone’s
social
life.
“Without
communication,
life
would
be
as
cold
as
a
rock.”___16___Because
these
certain
conversations
can
make
people
attracted.
Personally,
we
should
consider
the
following
three
aspects
to
make
good
communication.
To
start
good
communication,
we
can
make
certain
adequate
preparations,
especially
some
relative
questions.___17___We
can
ask
some
questions
to
show
our
politeness,
respect
and
sincere
care.
For
example,
have
you
been
carrying
on
well
recently?
What
do
you
favor
in
your
spare
time
?
Remember
to
think
again
before
you
put
forward
a
question.
The
most
important
part
of
communication
is
to
listen.
___18___
Permit
others
to
do
most
of
the
talking.
Be
patient
and
hold
interest
in
their
comments,
making
necessary
gestures
to
show
you
are
listening.
Do
not
interrupt
others
when
they
express
excitedly.
Being
a
good
conversationalist
as
well
as
a
good
listener
will
help
you
a
lot.
___19___Appropriate
eye
contact
is
like
a
great
element
of
the
main
dish
which
makes
it
more
delicious.
During
communicating
with
others,
we
should
look
the
speakers
in
the
eye
kindly.
It
will
help
us
to
improve
mutual
(相互的)
understanding.
Do
not
hesitate
to
look
into
them.
But
you
had
better
not
stare
at
them
and
not
look
at
them
for
too
long.___20___
A.
Enjoy
good
communication,
being
friends
with
them.
B.
It
is
usually
said
that
eyes
are
windows
to
the
soul.
C.
It
would
make
others
feel
uneasy
and
unwilling
to
continue
talking.
D.
They
believe
they
wanna
know
and
even
convince
us.
E.
We
should
concentrate
on
others’
saying
and
think
in
their
shoes.
F.
It
is
considered
to
be
fairly
comfortable
to
be
asked
fine
questions.
G.
Furthermore,
good
communication
is
an
interesting
attraction
in
our
daily
life.
【答案】16.
G
17.
F
18.
E
19.
B
20.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。交流是人类日常行为中不可缺少的一部分。那么怎样才能顺利交流呢？文章从三个方面介绍了交流的策略，即充分准备，学会倾听，重视目光交流。
【16题详解】
上文“Without
communication,
life
would
be
as
cold
as
a
rock.(没有交流，生活就会像岩石一样冰冷)”以及下文“Because
these
certain
conversations
can
make
people
attracted.(因为这些对话能让人备受瞩目)”
说明交流的意义及好处。G选项Furthermore,
good
communication
is
an
interesting
attraction
in
our
daily
life.(此外，良好的沟通在我们的日常生活中是一个有趣的吸引力)符合题意，“Furthermore”承接上文进一步讲述交流的意义；“good
communication”对应下文中“these
certain
conversations”，“an
interesting
attraction”对应下文中“make
people
attracted”。故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“To
start
good
communication,
we
can
make
certain
adequate
preparations,
especially
some
relative
questions.(为了良好的交流，我们可以做好充足的准备，尤其是一些相关的问题)”可知，准备好相关问题有利于良好的交流；以及下文“We
can
ask
some
questions
to
show
our
politeness,
respect
and
sincere
care.(我们可以问一些问题来表示我们的礼貌、尊重以及诚挚的关心)”可知，F选项It
is
considered
to
be
fairly
comfortable
to
be
asked
fine
questions.(人们认为被问好的问题是相当舒服的)符合题意，并且F选项中“asked
fine
questions”对应上文“some
relative
questions”以及下文“ask
some
questions”。故选F。
【18题详解】
上文“The
most
important
part
of
communication
is
to
listen.”可知，要学会倾听；下文“Permit
others
to
do
most
of
the
talking”可知，要给别人诉说机会；因此，空格处要表达我们具体的做法。E选项We
should
concentrate
on
others’
saying
and
think
in
their
shoes.(我们应该专注别人的说话，站在别人的角度思考)描述具体做法，符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
下文“Appropriate
eye
contact
is
like
a
great
element
of
the
main
dish
which
makes
it
more
delicious.(恰当的眼神交流就像主菜的一个重要组成部分，这使得主菜更加美味)”可知，眼神交流很重要；B选项中“eyes
are
windows
to
the
soul(眼睛是心灵的窗户)”承接下文，符合题意。故选B。
【20题详解】
上文“But
you
had
better
not
stare
at
them
and
not
look
at
them
for
too
long.(但是你最好不要直接盯着他们看太久)”可知，不要进行长时间对视；C选项It
would
make
others
feel
uneasy
and
unwilling
to
continue
talking.(它会让人感觉不舒服并且不愿意再继续交谈)符合题意，“It”指代上文中的“stare
at
them
and
look
at
them
for
too
long”。故选C。
第二部分
语言知识及应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后21-35各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
nine-year-old
kid
is
sitting
at
his
desk.
Suddenly,
there
is
a
puddle
(小水洼)
between
his
feet
and
the
front
of
his
pants
are
___21___.
He
thinks
his
heart
is
going
to
____22____
because
he
cannot
possibly
____23____
how
this
has
happened.
It’s
never
happened
before,
and
he
knows
that
when
the
boys
find
out,
he
will
never
hear
the
____24____
of
it.
When
the
girls
____25____
it,
they’ll
never
speak
to
him
again
as
long
as
he
lives.
The
boy
puts
his
head
down
and
____26____,
“Dear
God,
this
is
a(n)
___27___!
I
need
help
now!
Five
minutes
from
now,
I’m
dead
meat.”
____28____,
a
classmate
named
Susie
is
carrying
a
goldfish
____29____
that
is
filled
with
water.
She
trips
(绊倒)
in
front
of
the
desk
and
unexplainably
pours
the
water
on
the
boy’s
_____30_____.
The
boy
pretends
to
be
_____31_____,
but
all
the
while
is
saying
to
himself,
“Thank
you,
Lord!
Thank
you,
Lord!”
Now
all
of
a
sudden,
the
boy
is
the
object
of
sympathy
(同情).
All
the
other
children
are
on
their
hands
and
knees
_____32_____
up
around
his
desk.
It’s
_____33_____.
But
as
life
would
have
it,
the
ridicule
that
should
have
been
his
has
been
transferred
to
someone
else
—
Susie.
She
tries
to
_____34_____
but
they
tell
her
to
get
out.
“You’ve
done
enough,
you
klutz
(笨手笨脚的人)!”
Finally,
at
the
end
of
the
day,
as
they
are
waiting
for
the
bus,
the
boy
walks
over
to
Susie
and
whispers,
“You
did
that
_____35_____,
didn’t
you?”
Susie
whispers
back,
“I
wet
my
pants
once
too.”
21.
A.
wet
B.
dirty
C.
broken
D.
clean
22.
A.
drop
B.
beat
C.
burst
D.
stop
23.
A.
expect
B.
forget
C.
imagine
D.
notice
24.
A.
truth
B.
end
C.
reason
D.
process
25.
A.
suspect
B.
read
C.
discover
D.
recognize
26.
A.
cries
B.
urges
C.
promises
D.
prays
27.
A.
emergency
B.
affair
C.
point
D.
puzzle
28.
A.
However
B.
Meanwhile
C.
Therefore
D.
Anyway
29.
A.
bowl
B.
can
C.
basin
D.
glass
30.
A.
desk
B.
hands
C.
books
D.
legs
31.
A.
excited
B.
angry
C.
disappointed
D.
calm
32.
A.
standing
B.
playing
C.
laughing
D.
cleaning
33.
A.
doubtful
B.
regretful
C.
wonderful
D.
meaningful
34.
A.
help
B.
argue
C.
relax
D.
stay
35.
A.
by
accident
B.
on
purpose
C.
at
times
D.
for
fun
【答案】21.
A
22.
D
23.
C
24.
B
25.
C
26.
D
27.
A
28.
B
29.
A
30.
D
31.
B
32.
D
33.
C
34.
A
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个9岁男孩上课期间突然尿湿裤子，正当他着急，害怕被人发现而不知所措的时候，同班女孩Susie巧妙地帮助了他的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，他的两脚之间有一个小水洼，他的裤子前面是湿的。A.
wet湿的；B.
dirty脏的；C.
broken打破的；D.
clean干净的。根据上文“there
is
a
puddle
between
his
feet”可推知，此处指小男孩的裤子尿湿了。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他觉得自己的心脏都要停止跳动了，因为他无法想象这是怎么发生的。A.
drop掉下；B.
beat击败；C.
burst爆发；D.
stop停止。根据“When
the
girls
____5____
it,
they’ll
never
speak
to
him
again
as
long
as
he
lives.”可推知，此处指男孩对自己尿湿了裤子这件事感到紧张，所以他觉得自己的心脏都要停止跳动了。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他觉得自己的心脏都要停止跳动了，因为他无法想象这是怎么发生的。A.
expect期望；B.
forget忘记；C.
imagine想象；D.
notice注意到。根据下文“It’s
never
happened
before”可推知，男孩之前从未尿过裤子，所以此处应该指男孩自己无法想象这是怎么发生的。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：以前从没发生过这种事，他知道等男孩们发现了，这件事就没有结束的时候了。A.
truth事实；B.
end结束；C.
reason原因；D.
process过程。根据上文“and
he
knows
that
when
the
boys
find
out”可推知，此处指如果让男孩们发现了，这件事就没有结束的时候了。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：等女孩们发现了，她们就再也不会跟他说话了，只要他还活着。A.
suspect怀疑；B.
read阅读；C.
discover发现；D.
recognize认出。根据上文“when
the
boys
find
out”以及下文“they’ll
never
speak
to
him
again
as
long
as
he
lives”可推知，此处指如果被女孩们发现这件事，她们就不会再跟他说话了。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩低下头祈祷，“亲爱的上帝，这是紧急情况!”A.
cries大哭；B.
urges敦促；C.
promises答应；D.
prays祈祷。根据下文“Dear
God”可推知，此处指男孩向上帝祈祷。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩低下头祈祷，“亲爱的上帝，这是紧急情况!”A.
emergency紧急情况；B.
affair事件；C.
point观点；D.
puzzle谜。根据下文“I
need
help
now!
Five
minutes
from
now,
I’m
dead
meat.”可推知，对男孩来说，尿裤子这件事是个紧急情况。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，一个名叫Susie的同学正拿着一个装满水的金鱼缸。A.
However然而；B.
Meanwhile与此同时；C.
Therefore因此；D.
Anyway无论如何。根据下文“a
classmate
named
Susie
is
carrying
a
goldfish
____9____
that
is
filled
with
water”可知，此处指就在这时，一个端着装满水的金鱼缸的女孩Susie出现。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，一个名叫Susie的同学正拿着一个装满水的金鱼缸。A.
bowl碗；B.
can罐子；C.
basin盆；D.
glass玻璃。根据上文“goldfish”以及下文“that
is
filled
with
water”可推知，这个女孩端的是装满水的金鱼缸。固定搭配“goldfish
bowl”意为“金鱼缸”。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在课桌前绊了一下，莫名其妙地把水倒在了男孩的腿上。A.
desk课桌；B.
hands手；C.
books书本；D.
legs腿。根据上文“there
is
a
puddle
between
his
feet
and
the
front
of
his
pants
are
wet”可推知，此处指男孩尿了裤子，所以Susie把水倒在了男孩的腿上。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩假装生气，但却一直在自言自语:“感谢你，上帝!谢谢你，上帝!”A.
excited兴奋的；B.
angry生气的；C.
disappointed失望的；D.
calm镇静的。根据下文“but
all
the
while
is
saying
to
himself,
"Thank
you,
Lord!
Thank
you,
Lord!”可推知，小男孩其实是十分感激的，只是假装生气。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他所有的孩子都跪在地上，清理他的桌子周围。A.
standing站立；B.
playing玩耍；C.
laughing笑；D.
cleaning打扫。根据上文“Now
all
of
a
sudden,
the
boy
is
the
object
of
sympathy.”可推知，小男孩成为被同情的对象，此处指其他孩子帮助他打扫。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真是太棒了。A.
doubtful怀疑的；B.
regretful遗憾的；C.
wonderful精彩的；D.
meaningful有意义的。根据上文“All
the
other
children
are
on
their
hands
and
knees
cleaning
up
around
his
desk.”可推知，小男孩认为自己不用接受嘲笑，同学们还帮助他打扫，这样真是太棒了。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想帮忙，但他们叫她出去。A.
help帮助；B.
argue争吵；C.
relax放松；D.
stay停留。根据下文“You’ve
done
enough,
you
klutz!”可推知，此处指Susie想主动帮忙，但是被拒绝了。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：最后，在一天结束的时候，当他们在等公共汽车的时候，那个男孩走到苏西身边低声说：“你是故意的，对吧?”A.
by
accident碰巧；B.
on
purpose故意；C.
at
times有时；D.
for
fun为了好玩。根据下文“Susie
whispers
back,
“I
wet
my
pants
once
too.””可推知，Susie也尿过裤子，所以她是故意把水弄到男孩裤子上，为男孩解围的。故选B项。
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paul
Grisham
returned
home
from
his
13-month
assignment
in
Antarctica
in
1968,
____36____
his
wallet
didn’t.
Grisham,
91,
joined
the
Navy
in
1948
as
a
weather
technician
before
being
shipped
to
the
frozen
continent____37____
(work)
as
a
meteorologist.
After
five
decades,
Grisham
was
reunited
with
his
wallet
—
which
he
forgot
all
about.
Inside
the
wallet____38____
(be)
Grisham’s
navy
ID,
driving
license,
a
recipe,
a
tax
with
holding
statement,
and
receipts
for
money
orders
sent
to
his
wife.
He
was
surprised
by____39____
young
he
looked
at
his
old
ID
card
that
was
put
inside.
“It
brought
back____40____
(memory).
Oh
yeah,
I
had
dark
brown
hair
at
that
time,”
the
91-year-old
said____41____
a
laugh.
The
recovered
wallet____42____
(find)
by
Stephen.
Stephen
saw
the
wallet
in
a
shop
and
bought
it.
With
the
help
of
McKee’s
organization,
he
saw____43____
online
post
to
help
find
the
owner.
____44____
(lucky),
Grisham
and
his
wallet
were
together
again.
Grisham
said
that
his
time
in
Antarctica
was
“_____45_____
(usual)
and
memorable.”
The
temperature
in
the
winter
months
would
drop
as
low
as
-65
degrees.
【答案】36.
but
37.
to
work
38.
were
39.
how
40.
memories
41.
with
42.
was
found
43.
an
44.
Luckily
45.
unusual
【解析】
【分析】本文记叙文。讲述了91岁的曾经的南极气象学家保罗·格里瑟姆找回遗忘在南极的钱包的故事。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：保罗·格里瑟姆1968在南极洲完成他的为期13个月任务返回家，但是他的钱包没有。空格前后转折关系，“didn’t”后面省去了return。故填but。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现年91岁的格里瑟姆于1948年加入海军，担任一名气象技师，后来被运送到这个冰冻的大陆工作，担任气象学家。分析句子可知，空格需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to
work。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在钱包里，是格里瑟姆的海军身份证、驾照、食谱、预扣税款声明和寄给他妻子的汇票收据。分析句子可知，本句是倒装句，主语是“Grisham’s
navy
ID,
driving
license,
a
recipe,
a
tax
with
holding
statement,
and
receipts”，文章描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语是复数，故填were。
【39题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：他看了看他放在里面的旧身份证,他惊讶于(那时)他多么年轻。介词by后接句子是宾语从句，形容词young前需用连接副词how修饰，表示“那么年轻”。故填how。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：它带回了回忆。memory“记忆”可数名词，根据句意，用复数，故填memories。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：“哦，是的，那时我有深棕色的头发，”91岁的他笑着说。分析可知，空格需用介词with“带着”，其后加名词a
laugh作状语。故填with。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：史蒂芬发现了找回的钱包。find是谓语动词，与主语wallet是被动关系，文章主时态是一般过去时，故需用一般过去时被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，故填was
found。
【43题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：在McKee组织的帮助下，他看到了一个帮助找到主人的在线帖子。post“帖子”是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，online以元音发音开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，格里瑟姆和他的钱包又在一起了。逗号前面需用副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：格里瑟姆说，他在南极洲的时光是“不寻常的并且令人难忘的”。was是系动词，根据并列连词and后面形容词memorable可知，空格需填形容词作表语，根据句意，用usual的反义词unusual。故填unusual。
第三部分
(共两节,满分40分)
第一节
（满分15分）
46.
城市博物馆正在举办中国文物（relic）展，并将接待一所国际学校的留学交换生到博物馆参观。假设你是李华，你在博物馆官网上看到需要招聘志愿者的公告，请给博物馆写一封电子邮件申请做一名志愿者。内容包括：
1.
写信目；
2.
个人能力优势；
3.
能做的事情。
注意:
1.
写作词数应为80左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
My
name
is
Li
Hua.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Truly,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
My
name
is
Li
Hua.
As
an
exchange
student
from
China,
I
am
studying
in
a
local
school.
I
am
really
delighted
to
learn
that
a
guide
for
your
Chinese
cultural
relic
exhibition
is
required
and
I'm
confident
that
I
am
truly
fit
for
then
composition.
To
start
with,
my
advantage
first
lies
in
the
fact
that
I
am
from
China
and
used
to
be
a
volunteer
in
Shanghai
Museum
and
quite
familiar
with
Chinese
relics.
Furthermore,
being
an
outgoing
and
optimistic
boy,
I
am
good
at
communicating
with
others
and
introducing
Chinese
culture
to
the
world
is
always
my
honor
and
my
pleasure.
Finally,
there
is
no
problem
with
my
spoken
English,
as
I
have
lived
here
for
almost
a
year
and
I
have
no
difficulty
communicating
with
others
in
English.
I
would
really
appreciate
it
if
you
can
offer
me
the
chance
to
be
a
volunteer
in
your
museum.
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
Truly,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给博物馆写一封电子邮件申请做一名志愿者
【详解】1.词汇积累
优点：merit→advantage
胜任：be
qualified
for→be
fit
for
高兴的：happy→delighted
此外：besides→furthermore
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Furthermore,
being
an
outgoing
and
optimistic
boy,
I
am
good
communicating
with
others
and
introducing
Chinese
culture
to
the
world
is
always
my
honor
and
my
pleasure.
拓展句：Furthermore,
since
I’m
an
outgoing
and
optimistic
boy,
I
am
good
at
communicating
with
others
and
introducing
Chinese
culture
to
the
world
is
always
my
honor
and
my
pleasure.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
am
really
delighted
to
learn
that
a
guide
for
your
Chinese
cultural
relic
exhibition
is
required
and
I'm
confident
that
I
am
truly
fit
for
then
composition.
(运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
Furthermore,
being
an
outgoing
and
optimistic
boy,
I
am
good
communicating
with
others
and
introducing
Chinese
culture
to
the
world
is
always
my
honor
and
my
pleasure.
(运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150词左右。
As
the
mother
of
an
eleven-year-old
girl,
I
have
read
several
books
that
tell
parents
how
to
bring
up
a
girl
to
be
beautiful,
elegant,
confident,
and
rich.
However,
I
have
always
believed
that
girls
need
to
be
brave
above
all
else,
but
this
is
easier
said
than
done.
I
still
remember
I
couldn’t
see
the
screen
directly
when
my
daughter
switched
to
the
animal
channel,
which
was
broadcasting
a
show
about
snakes.
I
stood
as
far
away
from
the
TV
as
possible,
too
scared
to
open
my
eyes.
However,
my
little
angel
was
not
scared
of
the
snakes.
In
fact,
she
watched
the
show
with
a
keen
interest.
I
was
relieved
that
my
daughter
didn’t
get
too
many
genetic
phobias(遗传恐惧症).
Even
to
this
day,
she
is
still
obsessed
with
challenging
herself
with
new
things.
This
year,
I
got
a
chance
to
study
in
Singapore
for
six
months.
After
the
novelty
of
the
first
few
days
had
gone,
I
found
myself
missing
my
family.
With
the
summer
vacation
approaching,
my
husband
agreed
to
make
good
use
of
the
fact
that
I
was
staying
in
Singapore.
He
brought
our
daughter
out
to
visit
me
and
to
enjoy
the
new
experience
in
a
new
country.
The
reunion
day
finally
came.
My
husband
and
my
daughter
arrived
in
the
second
week
of
July.
I
was
so
looking
forward
to
seeing
them.
I
had
made
many
preparations
for
their
visit.
On
the
first
day,
I
arranged
for
us
to
see
Gardens
by
the
Bay.
When
we
walked
out
of
the
MRT
station,
we
were
amazed
by
the
sight
of
the
Super
Trees.
When
my
daughter
saw
lots
of
people
walking
on
the
Skyway,
she
couldn’t
help
shouting
excitedly
that
she
wanted
to
have
a
try.
The
Skyway
is
a
22-meter-high
suspension
bridge
from
which
you
can
enjoy
a
birds
eye
view.
Last
time
I
came
here
with
my
friends,
I
firmly
rejected
their
repeated
attempts
to
challenge
me
to
go
up
there.
It
was
like
the
day
with
the
snakes
all
over
again.
But
could
I
really
reject
my
little
angel?
Paragraph
1:
My
daughter
was
waiting
for
my
reply.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Halfway
across
the
bridge,
I
had
to
stop.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible
version
one:
My
daughter
was
waiting
for
my
reply.
I
was
secretly
very
worried.
But
my
daughter
kept
begging
me
and
I
could
not
bear
to
reject
her.
Bravery
was
the
most
significant
quality
that
I
wanted
her
to
possess.
Her
curiosity
was
so
strong
that
I
couldn’t
resist.
I
nodded
slightly,
and
my
daughter’s
frowning
face
slowly
broke
into
a
smile.
My
response
surprised
my
husband,
who
reacted
with
the
wildest
excitement
as
we
walked
towards
the
Skyway.
When
I
stepped
on
it,
I
found
myself
horrified
by
the
height.
I
grabbed
the
railing,
almost
unable
to
move.
Halfway
across
the
bridge,
I
had
to
stop.
My
heart
beat
wildly,
casting
scared
glances
down
the
bridge.
My
husband
and
daughter
held
my
hands
tightly.
I
walked
as
though
I
were
drunk.
But
their
firm
gaze
built
up
my
confidence
and
we
kept
going
together.
“Mom,
look,
it’s
so
beautiful.”
What
I
saw
there
filled
my
soul
with
joy.
The
bay
spread
out
far
below
me.
Beyond
it
stood
the
tall
and
beautiful
skyscrapers.
I
looked
down
at
my
little
girl
who
taught
her
mother
how
to
be
brave,
and
breathed
a
sigh
of
relief.
Possible
version
two:
My
daughter
was
waiting
for
my
reply.
I
looked
at
her,
then
at
the
Skyway.
I
felt
my
heart
threatening
to
burst
out
from
my
chest.
My
husband,
who
was
used
to
this
kind
of
situation
and
understood
how
scared
I
was,
consoled
me.
He
said
he
could
go
with
our
little
girl
instead.
But
my
daughter
wouldn’t
give
up
easily
and
shouted
out
her
own
encouragement.
I
plucked
up
my
courage
and
took
my
first
step
onto
the
suspension
bridge,
then
another,
I
inched
forward,
all
the
way
holding
on
tight
to
the
handrail.
Halfway
across
the
bridge,
I
had
to
stop.
I
stood
there,
and
my
legs
trembled
despite
my
fruitless
attempt
to
stay
calm.
Below
the
bridge,
the
treetops
formed
an
ocean
of
green
waves
that
threatened
to
devour
me.
Just
then,
I
heard
a
familiar
voice,
and
two
little
hands
slipped
into
my
arm.
Looking
down,
I
saw
my
little
angel’s
bright
smile,
encouraging
me
to
finish
the
walk.
Eventually,
we
reached
the
end
together.
My
husband
was
surprised
at
my
nerve,
but
I
knew
the
reason
I
had
felt
so
brave
was
for
my
little
girl.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者认为女孩最重要的品质是勇敢，但是说起来容易做起来难，作者被电视上播放的关于蛇的节目吓得离电视很远，但女儿却不怕，今年作者去新加坡学习，丈夫带着女儿来看她，一家人去滨海湾公园玩，女儿想玩悬索桥的航线，作者却不敢玩，但是她真的会拒绝女儿吗？
【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我的女儿在等着我的答复……，所以本段应该写作者做决定的过程和丈夫的反应，着重写作者的心理活动，虽然自己很怕，但是希望女儿勇敢，所以不得不答应，丈夫对这一决定应该很惊讶等内容。第二段开头是：在桥的半道上，我不得不停止……本段应该写作者由于太害怕停下来后，丈夫和女儿的反应，他们应是鼓励并帮助作者战胜恐惧，最教会作者勇敢。
续写时注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：could
not
bear
to
do
sth.，burst
out，pluck
up等高级词汇；Bravery
was
the
most
significant
quality
that
I
wanted
her
to
possess.
中that引导的定语从句，Her
curiosity
was
so
strong
that
I
couldn’t
resist.
中so...that...引导的状语从句，My
husband,
who
was
used
to
this
kind
of
situation
and
understood
how
scared
I
was,
consoled
me.中who引导的非限制性定语从句和how引导的宾语从句等高级句式。
