盐城市新洋高级中学
2020-2021学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试
英语试卷
听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?
19.
15.
B.
?
9.
18.
C.
?
9.
15.
答案是
C。
1.What
will
the
woman
do
this
afternoon?
A.
Do
some
exercise.
B.
Go
shopping.
C.
Wash
her
clothes.
2.Why
does
the
woman
call
the
man?
A
.To
cancel
a
flight.
B.
To
make
an
apology.
C.
To
put
off
a
meeting.
3.How
much
more
does
David
need
for
the
car?
A.
$5,000.
B.
$20,000.
C.
$25,000.
4.What
is
Jane
doing?
A.
Planning
a
tour.
B.
Calling
her
father.
C.
Asking
for
leave.
5.How
does
the
man
feel?
A.
Tired.
B.
Dizzy(晕).
C.
Thirsty.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What
does
Jack
want
to
do?
A.
Watch
TV.
B.
Play
outside.
C.
Go
to
the
zoo.
7.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A
At
home.
B.
In
a
cinema.
C.
In
a
supermarket.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What
does
Richard
do?
A.
He’s
a
newsman.
B.
He’s
a
manager.
C.
He’s
a
researcher.
9.Where
is
Richard
going
next
week?
A.
Birmingham.
B.
Mexico
City.
C.
Shanghai.
10.
What
will
the
speakers
do
tomorrow?
A.
Eat
out
together.
B.
Visit
a
university.
C.
See
Professor
Hayes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
School
friends.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Librarian
and
library
user.
12.Why
does
Jim
suggest
Mary
buy
the
book?
A.
It’s
sold
at
a
discount
price.
B.
It’s
important
for
her
study.
C.
It’s
written
by
Professor
Lee.
13.What
will
Jim
do
for
Mary?
A.
Share
his
book
with
her
B.
Lend
her
some
money.
C.
Ask
Henry
for
help.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Where
does
Stella
live?
A.
In
Memphis.
B.
In
Boston.
C.
In
St
Louis.
15.What
would
Peter
and
his
family
like
to
do
on
Beale
Street?
A.
Visit
a
museum.
B.
Listen
to
music.
C.
Have
dinner.
16.What
kind
of
hotel
does
Peter
prefer?
A.
A
big
one.
B.
A
quiet
one.
C.
A
modern
one.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How
many
lab
sessions(节、场)
will
the
students
have
every
week?
A.
One.
B.
Two.
C.
Three.
18.What
are
the
students
allowed
to
wear
in
the
lab?
A.
Long
scarves(围巾).
B.
Loose(宽松的)
clothes.
C.
Tennis
shoes.
19.Why
should
the
students
avoid
mixing
liquid(液体)
with
paper?
A.
It
may
cause
a
fire.
B.
It
may
create
waste.
C.
It
may
produce
pollution.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Grades
the
students
will
receive.
B.
Rules
the
students
should
follow.
C.
Experiments
the
students
will
do.
II
单选（15）
1.
He
made
a
great
________
to
the
development
of
the
new
medicine.
A.
challenge
B.
contribution
C.
character
D.
concern
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他对新药品的发展做出了巨大贡献。A.
challenge挑战；B.
contribution贡献；C.
character角色；D.
concern担忧。分析句子可知，动作的对象是新药品的研发，结合选项这里应该指“他对此做出了贡献”，符合短语make
a
contribution
to。故选B项。
2.
You
should
be
responsible________
what
you
did.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
for
D.
on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：你应该为你做过的事负责。短语
be
responsible
for
“为……负责”，符合句意，故选择C项。
3.
When
you
rise
to
the
challenges,
you
will
have
the
opportunity________
great
knowledge
and
enjoy
personal
growth.
A.
to
acquire
B.
to
acquiring
C.
acquire
D.
to
be
acquired
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你接受挑战时，你将有机会获得伟大的知识和享受个人成长。名词opportunity后常可以用不定式短语作定语，这里的不定式短语表示想要，动词不定式to
acquire和后文相接，符合句意，逻辑合理。故选A项。
4.
It
is
important
for
you
to
________
our
school
resources.
A.
make
up
B.
make
out
C.
make
into
D.
make
the
most
of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：充分利用我们学校的资源对你来说很重要。A.make
up组成；B.make
out听清；C.make
into把……做成……
；D.make
the
most
of充分利用。结合句意可知，使用“充分利用”，符合题意，故选择D项。
5.
Teenagers’
physical
changes
may
________
such
family
tensions.
A.
result
from
B.
look
after
C.
result
in
D.
take
out
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：青少年的生理变化可能会导致这样的家庭氛围紧张。A.
result
from由于；B.
look
after照顾；C.
result
in导致，引起；D.
take
out除掉。分析句子可知，空白后描述的情况应该是前面事件带来的结果，即存在因果关系，应使用result
in表示“引起，导致”。故选C项。
6.
Tom
is
the
boy
________is
good
at
English.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
whom
D.
/
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：汤姆就是那个英语学得好的男孩。A.which哪一个（指物，作主语或宾语）；B.who谁（指人，作主语或宾语）；C.whom谁（指人，作宾语）。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词the
boy，关系词指代人并在从句中作主语，故填who。故选B项。
【点睛】
7.
The
friendship
is
worth
_______.
A.
saved
B.
being
saved
C.
to
be
saved
D.
saving
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：这份友谊值得挽救。短语be
woth
doing“值得做”，主动表被动含义，故选D项。
8.
It
is
the
best
film
_______
I
have
ever
seen.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
that
D.
what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我曾看过的最好的电影。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了限制性定语从句，先行词“film”指物，由最高级修饰，关系代词必须用that。故选择C项。
9.
The
key
________
the
peace
is
regular
and
honest
communication.
A.
to
keeping
B.
to
keep
C.
to
be
keeping
D.
to
be
kept
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：维持和平的关键在于定期的、诚心的沟通交流。结合选项，这里使用短语the
key
to，意为“……的关键”，其中to是介词，其后应接名词或动名词，只有A选项符合要求。故选A项。
10.
It’s
time
_______
your
relationship.
A.
rethink
B.
to
rethink
C.
to
rethinking
D.
to
be
rethinking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句式。句意：该重新思考下你们的关系了。it
is
time
to
do
sth.为固定句式表示“是做什么事情的时候了，该干什么了”，分析本句句子结构可知，空格处应填动词不定式to
do，所以应填to
rethink。故选B。
11.
Mary
is
the
girl
_______parents
are
working
in
China.
A.
who
B.
whose
C.
that
D.
which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：玛丽就是那个父母在中国工作的女孩。分析句子成分可知，the
girl作先行词，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，且从句中缺少定语，所以应用whose。故选B。
12.
When
I
called
her,
she
said
she
might
not
be
able
to_______
the
cinema.
A.
make
up
B.
make
use
of
C.
make
in
D.
make
it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：当我给她打电话时，她说她可能不能准时到达电影院了。A.make
up组成；B.make
use
of利用；C.make
in干涉别人；D.make
it准时到达。根据“
the
cinema.”可知，此处表达不能准时到达电影院。故选D项。
13.
They
talked
about
the
persons
and
things
_______they
remembered.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
who
D.
whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：他们谈论着他们所记得的人和事。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the
persons
and
things，当先行词中既有人又有物时，关系代词只能用that。故选B项。
14.
she
__________
that
it
is
important
to
have
a
healthy
balanced
diet.
A.
pointed
out
B.
pointed
at
C.
pointed
to
D.
point
for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她指出保持健康均衡的饮食很重要。A.pointed
out指出，点名；B.pointed
at指向（近）；C.pointed
to指向（远）；D.point
for
准备。结合句意，此处表示指出健康均衡饮食的重要性。故选A项。
15.
She
is
one
of
the
students
who
________
often
praised
by
the
teacher.
A.
is
B.
be
C.
are
D.
am
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致。她是经常受到老师表扬的学生之一。先行词
one
of
the
students
的中心词是students，由关系代词who指代在从句中作主语，所以谓语动词要用复数，故选择C项。
III.完形填空
(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On
my
first
day
of
the
sixth
grade,I
noticed
one
little
girl
called
Amy
on
the
school
bus.”Don’t
___16___
her,”
Lauren
said,
who
sat
beside
me.
“Or
they
will
make
fun
of
you.”
Amy
had
many
___17___
differences
-
lots
of
reasons
for
other
kids
to
make
fun
of
her.
Her
eyes
weren’t
straight.
Her
glasses
were
an
inch
thick.
And
she
had
really
ugly
teeth.
Every
day
___18___we
drove
to
and
from
school,
kids
would
shout
insults
(侮辱)
at
Amy.
“God,
what
a
(n)
___19___
face!
Stop
looking
at
me!”
“Mr.
Rolland
(the
driver)
!
Amy
took
off
her___20___,and
now
her
eyes
are
___21___
me!
“Make
her
put
them
back
on!
“
For
a
while
I
shouted
my
share
of
insults,just
so
I
would
fit
in
(合群).___22___,I
didn’t
want
them
to
treat
me
the
same
way
they
treated
Amy.
But
while
I
was
insulting
her,
my
heart
___23___
for
the
girl.
I
could
see
that
the
insults
were
making
her
look
___24___
,
because
she
was
so
ashamed
(羞愧)and
alone.
Then
I
wanted
to
____25____
her.
I
just
didn’t
know
how
to
stop
my
schoolmates____26____
the
night
of
our
class
roller
-
skating
party.
Our
whole
class
was
there,
including
Amy.
Amy
didn’t
know
how
to
____27____
,
but
I
could
see
how
much
she
wanted
to
____28____
like
the
rest
of
us.
So
I
skated
over
to
her
and
took
her
by
the
hand;
we
began
the
journey
together
around
the
skating
rink
(溜冰场).She
just
smiled,
and
sometimes
she
would
laugh
in
____29____
.
On
the
school
bus
the
next
morning
there
was
much
news
about
Amy
and
me____30____together,
____31____
nobody
insulted
her
or
me.
And
they
didn’t
do
that
for
the
rest
of
the
year.
After
graduation,
I
never
____32____
Amy
again.
However,
I
never
forget
her
and
I
have
always
____33____
if
I
changed
her
life
for
the
better.
But
I
know
for
sure
she
changed
my
_____34_____
After
becoming
her
friend,
I
no
longer
tried
to
impress
(给留下印象)people
by
trying
to
____35____
like
them.
I
became
myself.
16.
A.
laugh
at
B.
ask
about
C.
talk
to
D.
be
afraid
of
17.
A.
common
B.
small
C.
social
D.
physical
18.
A.
as
B.
though
C.
after
D.
before
19.
A.
pretty
B.
strange
C.
ordinary
D.
lovely
20.
A.
glasses
B.
coat
C.
shoes
D.
hat
21.
A.
frightening
B.
interesting
C.
encouraging
D.
injuring
22.
A.
Instead
B.
After
all
C.
If
so
D.
Therefore
23.
A.
beat
B.
lost
C.
ached
D.
opened
24.
A.
happier
B.
taller
C.
prettier
D.
uglier
25.
A.
give
into
B.
deal
with
C.
stand
up
for
D.
believe
in
26.
A.
until
B.
except
C.
before
D.
after
27.
A.
stand
B.
skate
C.
play
D.
walk
28.
A.
catch
up
B.
have
fun
C.
sit
down
D.
fall
over
29.
A.
fear
B.
surprise
C.
comfort
D.
joy
30.
A.
talking
B.
chatting
C.
skating
D.
travelling
31.
A.
so
B.
because
C.
but
D.
still
32.
A.
wrote
to
B.
laughed
at
C.
heard
from
D.
made
fun
of
33.
A.
hoped
B.
wondered
C.
thought
D.
considered
34.
A.
life
B.
mind
C.
interest
D.
friend
35.
A.
study
B.
fight
C.
act
D.
play
【答案】16.
C
17.
D
18.
A
19.
B
20.
A
21.
A
22.
B
23.
C
24.
D
25.
C
26.
A
27.
B
28.
B
29.
D
30.
C
31.
C
32.
C
33.
B
34.
A
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米是一个长相丑陋的小女孩，同学们经常羞辱她，一开始作者也加入其中，但后来一次轮滑聚会让作者和艾米成为了朋友，从此作者决定做真实的自己，不再试图通过随大流来给人留下深刻印象。
【16题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：“别跟她说话”，坐在我旁边的劳伦说，“不然他们会取笑你的”。
A.
laugh
at嘲笑；B.
ask
about打听；C.
talk
to与某人谈话；D.
be
afraid
of害怕。空后劳伦说，“不然他们会取笑你的”，因此劳伦告诉我别跟艾米说话，故C项正确。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾米有很多生理上的差异。A.
common常见的；B.
small小的；C.
social社交的；D.
physical身体上的。空后一句说艾米的眼睛斜视、眼镜有一英寸厚、而且牙齿还很难看，因此艾米有很多身体上的差异，故D项正确。
【18题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：每天我们坐校车上下学的时候，孩子们都会大声羞辱艾米，“天啊，多奇怪的脸啊！”A.
as当……的时候；B.
though尽管；
C.
after在……之后；
D.
before在……之前。根据空后的“we
drove
to
and
from
school,
kids
would
shout
insults
(侮辱)
at
Amy.”可知，每天我们坐校车上下学的时候，孩子们都会大声羞辱艾米，故A项正确。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
pretty漂亮的；B.
strange奇怪的；C.
ordinary
平常的；D.
lovely可爱的。根据上文中的“Her
eyes
weren’t
straight.
Her
glasses
were
an
inch
thick.
And
she
had
really
ugly
teeth.”可知，艾米的眼睛斜视、眼镜有一英寸厚、而且牙齿还很难看，因此孩子们嘲笑她有一张怪脸，故B项正确。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾米摘下眼镜，现在她的眼睛吓着我了!A.
glasses眼镜；B.
coat大衣；C.
shoes鞋子；D.
hat帽子。根据空前的“took
off”及空后的“her
eyes
are
___6___
me!
“Make
her
put
them
back
on!”可知，我看到了她的眼睛，并大喊让她把眼镜戴上，这说明艾米摘下了眼镜，故A项正确。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
frightening使害怕；B.
interesting使感兴趣；C.
encouraging鼓励；D.
injuring伤害。上文说艾米的眼睛斜视、眼镜有一英寸厚、而且牙齿还很难看，孩子们都嘲笑她有一张怪脸，因此她摘下眼镜后把我吓到了，故A项正确。
【22题详解】
考查副词（短语）辨析。句意：毕竟，我不希望他们像对待艾米那样对待我。A.
Instead相反；B.
After
all毕竟；
C.
If
so如果是这样；D.
Therefore因此。空前一句说我和别的孩子一起羞辱艾米，再根据空后的“I
didn’t
want
them
to
treat
me
the
same
way
they
treated
Amy.”可知此处解释原因——毕竟，我不希望他们像对待艾米那样对待我，故B项正确。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当我羞辱她的时候，我为她感到心痛。A.
beat拍打；B.
lost失去；C.
ached疼痛；D.
opened打开。根据空前的“But
while
I
was
insulting
her,
my
heart”可知，但是当我羞辱艾米的时候，我在内心里为她感到心痛，故C项正确。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看得出，这些侮辱使她显得更难看了，因为她是那么的羞愧和孤独。A.
happier更快乐；B.
taller更高；C.
prettier更漂亮；D.
uglier更难看。根据上文中的“ugly”及空后的“because
she
was
so
ashamed
(羞愧)and
alone”可知，羞愧和孤独让本来就难看的艾米显得更加难看了，故D项正确。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想为她挺身而出（支持艾米）。我A.
give
into屈服；B.
deal
with处理；C.
stand
up
for支持、挺身而出；D.
believe
in信任。根据空后的“stop
my
schoolmates”可知，我想为她挺身而出（支持艾米），故C项正确。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到我们班轮滑聚会的那个晚上，我才知道如何阻止同学们（羞辱艾米）。A.
until直到；B.
except除了；C.
before在……之前；D.
after在……之后。根据空前的“didn’t
know”可知此处使用not
until句型，即：直到我们班轮滑聚会的那个晚上，我才知道如何阻止同学们（羞辱艾米），故A项正确。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米不知道怎么玩轮滑，但我看得出来她是多么想像我们一样痛快地玩（享受轮滑带来的快乐）。A.
stand站立；B.
skate滑冰、轮滑；C.
play玩耍；D.
walk走路。根据上文中的“roller
-
skating”可知此处指“轮滑”，故B项正确。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.
catch
up赶上；B.
have
fun玩得开心；C.
sit
down坐下；D.
fall
over摔倒。根据空后的“like
the
rest
of
us”可知，虽然艾米不知道怎么玩轮滑，但我看得出来她是多么想像我们一样痛快地玩（享受轮滑带来的快乐），故B项正确。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只是微微一笑，有时会笑得很开心（开怀大笑）。A.
fear恐惧；B.
surprise惊讶；C.
comfort慰藉；D.
joy快乐。空前一句说我滑到艾米跟前，拉着她的手一起绕着旱冰场滑，艾米体验到了轮滑带来的快乐，因此有时她会笑得很开心（开怀大笑），故D项正确。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上在校车上有很多关于艾米和我一起轮滑的消息，但是没有人羞辱她，也没有人羞辱我。A.
talking谈话；B.
chatting聊天；C.
skating滑冰；D.
travelling旅行。根据上文中的“So
I
skated
over
to
her
and
took
her
by
the
hand;
we
began
the
journey
together
around
the
skating
rink”可知，在轮滑聚会上，我和艾米一起绕着旱冰场滑，故C项正确。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
so所以；B.
because因为；C.
but但是；D.
still仍然。虽然我和艾米一起轮滑，但并没有人羞辱我们，前后是转折关系，故C项正确。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕业后，我再也没有收到艾米的来信。A.
wrote
to写信给；B.
laughed
at嘲笑；C.
heard
from收到……的信；D.
made
fun
of取笑。根据空前的“After
graduation”可知，毕业后我在也没收到过艾米的来信，故C项正确。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从未忘记她，我总是想知道我是否让她生活变得更好了。A.
hoped希望；B.
wondered想知道；C.
thought认为；D.
considered考虑。根据空后的“if
I
changed
her
life
for
the
better.”可知，我总是想知道我是否让她生活变得更好了，故B项正确。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我确信她改变了我的生活。A.
life生活；B.
mind思维；C.
interest兴趣；D.
friend朋友。根据空前的“her
life”可知此处指“生活”，故A项正确。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：成为她的朋友后，我不再试图通过随大流（像别人那样做）来给人留下深刻印象。A.
study学习；B.
fight战斗；C.
act行为、表现；D.
play玩耍。根据上文中的“For
a
while
I
shouted
my
share
of
insults,
just
so
I
would
fit
in
(合群).___7___,I
didn’t
want
them
to
treat
me
the
same
way
they
treated
Amy.”可知，我和别的孩子一起羞辱艾米是因为我不希望同学们像对待艾米那样对待自己，再根据空后的“I
became
myself.”可知，我要做我自己，这说明我不再试图通过随大流（像别人那样做）来给人留下深刻印象，故C项正确。
【点睛】本篇第20空难度较大，抓住上文说的我加入到羞辱艾米的行列中的原因及空后一句是关键，根据上文中的“For
a
while
I
shouted
my
share
of
insults,
just
so
I
would
fit
in
(合群).___7___,I
didn’t
want
them
to
treat
me
the
same
way
they
treated
Amy.”可知，我和别的孩子一起羞辱艾米是因为我不希望同学们像对待艾米那样对待自己，再根据空后的“I
became
myself.”可知，可知，我要做真实的自己，这说明我不再试图通过随大流（像别人那样做）来给人留下深刻印象，故C项（act）正确。
IV:
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Five
million
people
visit
Grand
Canyon
in
the
US
every
year.
For
the
purpose
of
helping
project
Grand
Canyon
for
your
fellow
visitors
and
future
generations,
please
follow
the
guidelines
below.
Camping
To
project
the
park,
camping
is
allowed
only
within
permitted
campgrounds.
Permits
are
required
for
overnight
camping
at
the
North
Rim.
Advance
booking
can
be
received
by
mail.
Please
write:
Information
Center,
P.O.
Box
129,
Grand
Canyon,
AZ
86023
Fires
Because
of
the
extreme
fire
danger,
campfires
are
not
allowed
except
at
Mather
and
Desert
View
campgrounds.
Collection
of
firewood
is
not
allowed
either.
Hiking(远足)
Please
stay
on
permitted
paths.
Otherwise
you
may
destroy
desert
plants.
Pack
out
what
you
pack
in
___36___
so
you
leave
no
signs
of
your
visit.
It
is
important
to
keep
in
mind
that
you
are
in
a
national
park
where
wildlife
exists.
Weather
The
weather
at
Gramd
Canyon
can
change
very
quickly.
With
so
much
rock,
lightning(闪电)
causes
a
particular
danger
during
sudden
summer
storms.
These
storms
also
frequently
bring
floods
inside
valleys,
a
danger
to
hikers.
Watch
the
skies
and
check
daily
weather
reports.
Wildlife
Do
not
feed
park
wildlife.
There
have
been
a
few
cases
at
Gramd
Canyon
National
Park
where
deer(鹿)
were
purposely
shot
because
they
are
plastic
bags
that
left
them
sick
and
weak.
Hungry
deer
can
be
danger
and
have
kicked
and
bitten
visitors
at
Grand
Canyon.
Some
other
animals
will
also
beg
and
bite.
For
your
own
safety
and
the
well-being
of
the
animals,
please
do
not
feed
wildlife,
no
matter
how
gentle
they
may
appear.
36.
What
can
you
do
first
if
you
want
to
go
camping?
A.
Know
the
permitted
B.
Book
campgrounds
in
advance
C.
Make
sure
not
to
make
a
fire
D.
Stop
at
Mather
and
Desert
View
37
What
do
the
underlined
words
“pack
out
what
you
pack
in”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
keep
every
out
of
campgrounds
B.
take
away
everything
you
bring
in
C
carry
all
the
necessary
food
D.
look
after
your
personal
belongings
38.
Why
were
some
deer
killed
on
purpose
at
Grand
Canyon?
A.
They
ate
wrong
things
and
became
very
ill.
B.
They
were
a
danger
to
other
gentle
animals.
C.
They
begged
food
from
visitors.
D.
They
kicked
and
bit
visitors.
39.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
provide
travel
information
B.
To
report
some
recent
news.
C.
To
teach
tourists
hiking
skills
D.
To
introduce
the
wild
life
【答案】36.
B
37.
B
38.
A
39.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是给那些到Grand
Canyon旅行的人的一些指导意见，包括宿营，远足以及要注意的天气和野生动物等等方面的具体信息。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Permits
are
required
for
overnight
camping
at
the
North
Rim.
Advance
booking
can
be
received
by
mail.（在北环过夜露营需要许可证。提前预订可通过邮寄方式收到）”可知，事先预定是必要的。故选B。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“so
you
leave
no
signs
of
your
visit.
It
is
important
to
keep
in
mind
that
you
are
in
a
national
park
where
wildlife
exists.（所以你没有留下任何来访的迹象。重要的是要记住，你在一个野生动物存在的国家公园）”可知，旅游时不要留下痕迹。由此推知，划线部分意思是：要把所有带来的东西都带走。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“There
have
been
a
few
cases
at
Grand
Canyon
National
Park
where
deer
were
purposely
shot
because
they
ate
plastic
bags
that
left
them
sick
and
weak.（在大峡谷国家公园有几例鹿被故意射杀，因为它们吃了塑料袋，使它们生病和虚弱）”可知，这些鹿被射杀是因为他们吃错了东西，身体变得很虚弱。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主题段第一段“Five
million
people
visit
Grand
Canyon
in
the
US
every
year.
For
the
purpose
of
helping
project
Grand
Canyon
for
your
fellow
visitors
and
future
generations,
please
follow
the
guidelines
below.（美国每年有500万人参观大峡谷。为了帮助您的同行和子孙后代进行大峡谷项目，请遵循以下指南）”可推知，本文是给那些到Grand
Canyon旅行的人的一些指导。故选A。
B
Nearly
all
of
us
have
a
bad
habit,
whether
we
know
it
or
not.
Some
people
say
they
want
to
get
rid
of
it
but
don’t
know
the
proper
ways.
Here’s
some
advice
on
how
to
get
rid
of
bad
habits.
Make
a
list.
Write
down
why
you
want
to
stop
a
certain
behavior,
how
it’s
hurting
you
and
how
to
get
rid
of
it.
This
will
help
a
lot.
Look
at
that
list
regularly.
Join
in
other
activities.
It’s
wise
of
you
to
do
something
else
when
you
want
to
stop
your
bad
habits.
If
you
get
angry
easily,
for
example,
you
can
practice
having
a
deep
breath
or
going
for
a
walk.
Give
yourself
a
present.
Before
you
take
action
against
a
bad
habit,
decide
what
you’ll
do
to
celebrate
it
if
you
reach
your
goal.
Keep
off
bad
habits.
If
you
are
fat
and
want
to
lose
weight,
keep
junk
food
out
of
your
house.
If
you
are
a
heavy
smoker
with
coffee,
turn
to
tea
and
keep
away
from
friends
who
like
smoking.
Be
patient.
Bad
habits
develop
over
years,
so
you
probably
won’t
be
able
to
get
rid
of
them
quickly.
In
fact,
people
often
give
up
several
times
before
being
successful,
so
you
should
be
patient.
Find
support.
Don’t
be
afraid
to
ask
for
support
from
friends
family
or
other
people
who
have
the
same
bad
habits
as
you.
When
you
talk
to
others,
they
might
be
able
to
provide
advice
or
encouragement
that
you
usually
wouldn’t
get
from
yourself.
40.
If
you
want
to
lose
weight,
you
should
______.
A.
drink
more
coffee.
B.
refuse
the
junk
food.
C.
find
support
from
friends.
D.
find
a
heavy
smoker.
41.
Which
of
the
following
is
WRONG
according
to
the
passage?
A.
it’s
not
easy
to
get
rid
of
bad
habits
in
a
short
time.
B.
You
can
write
down
the
reasons
for
getting
rid
of
bad
habits.
C.
When
talking
to
others,
you
can
get
what
you
can’t
get
from
yourself.
D.
When
you
want
to
stop
your
bad
habits,
don’t
do
anything.
42.
From
the
passage
you
can
learn
______.
A.
how
to
get
rid
of
bad
habits.
B.
why
we
have
some
bad
habits.
C.
what
to
do
to
have
a
bad
habit.
D.
where
to
find
some
support
【答案】40.
B
41.
D
42.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者针对如何改掉坏习惯这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。
【40题详解】
细节理解题，根据Keep
off
bad
habits部分中“If
you
are
fat
and
want
to
lose
weight,keep
junk
food
out
of
your
house.(如果你很胖，又想减肥，那就远离垃圾食品)”可知，如果你想减肥，你应该拒绝垃圾食品。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据Be
patient部分中“Bad
habits
develop
over
years,
so
you
probably
won’t
be
able
to
get
rid
of
them
quickly.(坏习惯已经形成许多年了，所以你可能无法很快改掉它们)”可知A选项“短时间内改掉坏习惯是不容易的”正确；根据Make
a
list.部分中“Write
down
why
you
want
to
stop
a
certain
behavior,
how
it’s
hurting
you
and
how
to
get
rid
of
it.(写下你为什么想要停止某种行为，它是如何伤害你的，以及如何摆脱它)”可知B选项“你可以写下改掉坏习惯的理由”正确；根据Find
support.部分中“When
you
talk
to
others,
they
might
be
able
to
provide
advice
or
encouragement
that
you
usually
wouldn’t
get
from
yourself.(
当你和别人交谈时，他们可能会给你提供建议或鼓励，而这些你通常不会从自己那里得到)”可知C选项“和别人交谈时，你可以得到你自己得不到的东西”正确；而D选项“当你想改掉坏习惯时，什么都不要做”文章没有提到。故选D。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Here’s
some
advice
on
how
to
get
rid
of
bad
habits.(这里有一些关于如何摆脱坏习惯的建议)”可知，文章主要介绍了改掉坏习惯的一些建议，也就是说，从文章中你可以了解到如何摆脱坏习惯。故选A。
C
Each
morning
a
rich
man
found
a
poor
man
sitting
on
a
bench(长凳)
in
the
park.
The
poor
man
always
sat
there,
looking
at
the
big
hotel
in
which
the
rich
man
lived.
One
day,
the
rich
man
got
out
of
his
car
and
said
to
the
poor
man,
“Excuse
me.
I
want
to
know
why
you
sit
here
and
look
at
my
hotel
every
morning.”
“
Sir,
”
said
the
poor
man,
“
I
am
a
failure.
I
have
no
money,
no
family,
no
home.
I
sleep
on
this
bench,
and
every
night
I
dream
that
one
day
I’ll
sleep
in
that
hotel.”
The
rich
man
said,
“Tonight
your
dream
will
come
true.
I’ll
pay
for
the
best
room
in
that
hotel
for
you
a
whole
month.”
A
few
days
after,
the
rich
man
went
into
the
poor
man’s
room
to
ask
him
how
he
was
enjoying
himself.
To
his
surprise,
he
found
that
the
man
had
moved
out
of
the
hotel
back
to
his
bench.
When
the
rich
man
asked
why,
he
said,
“You
see,
when
I’m
sleeping
on
my
bench,
I
dreamed
I
am
there,
in
the
big
hotel.
It’s
a
wonderful
dream.
But
when
I
was
there
I
dreamed
I
was
back
to
this
cold
bench.
It
was
a
terrible
dream,
and
I
couldn’t
get
any
sleep
at
all.”
43.
The
poor
man
lived
in
______
before
he
met
the
rich
man.
A.
the
hotel
B.
his
home
C.
the
park
D.
the
car
44.
Every
morning,
the
poor
man
sat
on
the
bench
and
______
.
A.
waited
for
the
rich
man
B.
looked
at
the
rich
man’s
hotel
C.
looked
at
the
rich
man's
car
D.
enjoyed
the
clean
car
45.
Every
night
the
poor
man
dreamed
of
______
.
A.
sleeping
in
a
hotel
B.
becoming
rich
C.
owning
that
hotel
D.
being
the
rich
man’s
friend
46.
The
poor
man
moved
out
of
the
hotel
because
______
.
A.
he
didn’t
want
to
live
in
such
a
fine
room
B.
he
didn’t
like
the
rich
man
C.
he
couldn’t
pay
for
the
room
D.
he
couldn’t
get
any
sleep
at
all
there
【答案】43.
C
44.
B
45.
A
46.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个穷人和富人交流的哲理故事。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Each
morning
a
rich
man
found
a
poor
man
sitting
on
a
bench
in
the
park.
(每天早上，一个富人发现一个穷人坐在公园的长凳上。)”以及穷人所说的“I
sleep
on
this
bench,
and
every
night
I
dream
that
one
day
I’ll
sleep
in
that
hotel.(
我睡在这张长凳上，每天晚上我都梦见有一天我会睡在那家旅馆里。)”可知，这个穷人在遇见富人之前住在公园。故选C项。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The
poor
man
always
sat
there,
looking
at
the
big
hotel
in
which
the
rich
man
lived.
(穷人总是坐在那里，望着富人住的大旅馆。)”可知，每天早上，这个穷人坐在长凳上，然后望着富人的旅馆。故选B项。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中穷人所说的话“I
sleep
on
this
bench,
and
every
night
I
dream
that
one
day
I’ll
sleep
in
that
hotel.
(我睡在这条长凳上，每天晚上我都梦见有一天我会睡在这家旅馆里。)”可知，这个穷人每天晚上都梦见睡在旅馆里。故选A项。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中穷人所回答富人的话“It
was
a
terrible
dream,
and
I
couldn’t
get
any
sleep
at
all.
(这是一个可怕的梦，我根本睡不着。)”可知，这个穷人搬出了旅馆，因为他在那里根本睡不着觉。故选D项。
D
My
wife
and
I
used
to
feel
that
it
was
impossible
to
be
a
true
friend
to
someone
whose
name
we
didn’t
know.
How
wrong
we
were!
Years
of
Sunday-morning
bus
trips
through
the
city
with
the
same
group
of
“nameless”
people
have
changed
our
thinking.
Before
the
bus
takes
off,
we
all
join
in
a
conversation:
where’s
the
silent
woman
who
sits
at
the
front
and
never
replies
to
our
cheery
greetings?
Here
she
comes.
Her
worn
clothing
suggests
she
doesn’t
have
much
money
to
spare,
but
she
always
takes
an
extra
cup
of
coffee
for
the
driver.
We
get
smiles
from
a
Mexican
couple
as
they
get
on
the
bus
hand
in
hand.
When
they
get
off,
they’re
still
holding
hands.
The
woman
was
pregnant
late
last
year,
and
one
day
her
change
of
shape
showed
that
she’d
given
birth
to
the
child.
We
even
felt
a
little
proud
at
the
thought
of
our
extended
family.
For
many
months,
our
only
sadness
lay
in
our
being
unable
to
establish
the
same
friendship
with
the
silent
woman
at
the
front
of
the
bus.
Then,
one
evening,
we
went
to
a
fish
restaurant.
We
were
shown
to
a
table
alongside
someone
sitting
alone.
It
was
the
woman
from
the
bus.
We
greeted
her
with
friendly
familiarity
we’d
shown
all
year,
but
this
time
her
face
softened,
then
a
shy
smile.
When
she
spoke,
the
words
escaped
from
her
lips
with
difficulty.
All
at
once
we
realized
why
she
hadn’t
spoken
to
us
before.
Talking
was
hard
for
her.
Over
dinner,
we
learned
the
stay
of
a
single
mother
with
a
disabled
son
who
was
receiving
special
care
away
from
home.
She
missed
him
very
much,
she
explained.
“I
love
him…
and
he
loves
me,
even
though
he
doesn’t
express
it
very
well,”
she
spoke
in
a
low
voice.
“Lots
of
us
have
that
problem,
don’t
we?
We
don’t
say
what
we
want
to
say,
what
we
should
be
saying.
And
that’s
not
good
enough.”
The
candles
flared
on
our
tables.
Our
fish
had
never
tasted
better.
But
the
atmosphere
grew
pleasant,
and
when
we
parted
as
friends—we
shared
names.
47.
All
the
following
words
can
be
used
to
describe
the
woman
EXCEPT________.
A.
cold
B.
silent
C.
poor
D.
shy
48.
The
underlined
word
“establish”
in
the
fourth
paragraph
probably
has
the
same
meaning
as
________.
A.
break
B.
remember
C.
build
D.
ruin(毁掉)
49.
Why
did
the
woman
usually
keep
silence
while
taking
the
bus?
A.
She
had
difficulty
in
expressing
herself.
B.
She
was
worried
about
her
disabled
son.
C.
She
was
sad
to
see
the
happy
Mexican
couple
as
a
single
mother.
D.
She
was
only
interested
in
the
bus
driver.
50.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.
The
Silent
Woman
on
the
Bus
B.
Friends
on
the
Road
C.
Going
to
Work
by
Bus
D.
Different
Kinds
of
Friendship
【答案】47.
A
48.
C
49.
A
50.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在每周日早上坐公交环游城市时遇到了一位害羞的，沉默的女性，后来吃饭时，通过聊天他们成为了朋友。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“where’s
the
silent
woman
who
sits
at
the
front
and
never
replies
to
our
cheery
greetings?
Here
she
comes.
Her
worn
clothing
suggests
she
doesn’t
have
much
money
to
spare,
but
she
always
takes
an
extra
cup
of
coffee
for
the
driver.(那个坐在前排，从不回答我们问候的沉默的女人在哪里?她来了。她破旧的衣服说明她没有多余的钱，但她总是多给司机一杯咖啡)”以及倒数第四段“We
greeted
her
with
friendly
familiarity
we’d
shown
all
year,
but
this
time
her
face
softened,
then
a
shy
smile.(我们用一年来所表现出的友好亲切的态度迎接问候她，但是这次她的脸变的很柔和并给了我们一个害羞的微笑)”可知，这位女性是一个沉默的，害羞的，贫穷的人。故选A。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段划线部分所在的句子“For
many
months,
our
only
sadness
lay
in
our
being
unable
to
establish
the
same
friendship
with
the
silent
woman
at
the
front
of
the
bus.(这几个月，我们唯一难过的是没能跟坐在前排的这位沉默的女性establish同样的友谊)”根据划线前后意思可知，我们因为没有跟这位沉默的女性建立友谊难过，所以划线词的意思应为“建立”。故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“When
she
spoke,
the
words
escaped
from
her
lips
with
difficulty.
All
at
once
we
realized
why
she
hadn’t
spoken
to
us
before.
Talking
was
hard
for
her.(当她讲话时，她费了好大劲才说出口。立刻我们就意识到她为什么之前不跟我们讲话的原因。对她来说讲话很困难)”可知，这位女性在车上不讲话的原因是她在表达自己方面有困难。故选A。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“My
wife
and
I
used
to
feel
that
it
was
impossible
to
be
a
true
friend
to
someone
whose
name
we
didn’t
know.
How
wrong
we
were!
Years
of
Sunday-morning
bus
trips
through
the
city
with
the
same
group
of
“nameless”
people
have
changed
our
thinking.(我和我老婆以前总觉得跟一个完全不知道的陌生人成为真正的朋友是不可能。我们的想法错的离谱！这么多年周日早上和一群同样的不知名的人乘坐公交车穿梭于城市之间的经历改变了我们的想法)”最后一段“But
the
atmosphere
grew
pleasant,
and
when
we
parted
as
friends—we
shared
names.(但是我们之间的氛围变得很令人愉快，当我们分别的时候，我们成为了朋友——我们交换了名字)”以及中间段落的描述可知，这篇文章主要讲述在坐公交车环游城市时认识的朋友。故选B。
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Make
Sure
You
Enjoy
Your
Trip
A
trip
is
a
planned
destination
where
one
arranges
in
advance
in
which
the
main
purpose
is
to
search
for
adventure
and
to
create
a
memorable
moment.
Here
are
the
steps
on
how
to
make
sure
your
trip
is
enjoyable.
●
Plan
it
well.
Trips
are
ideally
planned
for
it
to
go
well.
___51___
A
check
list
is
helpful,
making
sure
you’ve
got
all
your
needs.
●
Pack
necessities.
Bring
what
you
need.
Trips
are
short
journeys
and
belong
to
the
sub-level
of
traveling.
Pack
only
the
things
you
need.
___52___
●
Be
safe.
To
be
cautious
is
smart.
No
matter
what
you
are
up
to,
surfing,
cliff
diving,
snowboarding,
scuba
diving...,
it
is
always
recommended
to
be
safe.
___53___
Don’t
be
stubborn
and
put
yourself
in
harm
when
there
are
precautions.
●
___54___
You
may
see
delays,
a
different
culture,
lifestyle,
food,
and
even
a
shortage
of
cash
sometimes—this
is
all
what
travel
is
about—experiencing
things
with
a
new
perspective.
Once
you
expect
to
experience
new
things,
you’ll
be
a
happy
traveler
and
free
from
stress.
●
Save
the
memory.
___55___
This
is
not
one
of
those
regular
days
so
you
ought
to
save
the
moment.
It
will
make
your
trip
more
enjoyable
after
all
that
craziness;
you
get
something
to
review
the
good
times.
A.
Travel
with
an
open
mind.
B.
Get
prepared
for
everything
new.
C.
This
is
all
we
expect
from
a
trip.
D.
Seize
the
moment
by
taking
pictures.
E.
It
is
important
to
wear
protective
equipment
when
necessary.
F.
It
is
easy
to
get
tired
if
you
have
too
many
things
in
your
package.
G.
Take
your
time,
a
day
or
a
week
ahead
to
make
a
plan
for
your
trip.
【答案】51.
G
52.
F
53.
E
54.
A
55.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，文章介绍了如何确保你旅途愉快的几个步骤。
【51题详解】
此题线索是词汇复现。该段首句提到“Plan
it
well.（好好做计划）”，是该段的主题句。选项G意思为：先花一天或一周的时间为你的旅行做一个计划。选项G中“make
a
plan
”和该段的主题句中的“plan”是同义词汇复现。选项G符合该段的主题。故选G项。
【52题详解】
空前一句提到“只带你需要的东西”；选项F意思为：如果你的包裹里装的东西太多，很容易累。选项F是顺承空前一句的话题，其中“too
many
things”和空前一句的“only
the
things
you
need”相呼应。故选F项。
【53题详解】
该段首句提到“Be
safe.（一定要安全）”，是该段的主题句；选项E意思为：必要时穿戴防护装备很重要。选项E符合该段的主题。故选E项。
【54题详解】
分析文章结构文章，第2、3、5段的首句都是每一段的主题，且都是祈使句句式。该空位于第4段的段首，应该是该段的主题句，是祈使句句式。选项A意思为：带着开放的心态去旅行。下文中提到旅行中可能会遇到各种问题，作者提出
“experiencing
things
with
a
new
perspective.
Once
you
expect
to
experience
new
things,
you’ll
be
a
happy
traveler
and
free
from
stress.
”
作者建议用新的视角去体验，你就会成为一个快乐的、没有压力的旅行者。下文的内容与选项A的主题相符。故选A项。
【55题详解】
该段首句提到“Save
the
memory.（保存记忆）”，是该段的主题句。选项D意思为：通过拍照抓住这些时刻。选项D中是对主题句的补充说明，其中“seize
the
moment”与空后一句中“save
the
moment”是词汇复现。故选D项。
V单词拼写（10）
56.
In
our
everyday
life,
we
should
be
p________
(积极乐观的).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】positive##ositive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们应该保持积极乐观。分析句子结构可知，be动词后使用形容词作表语，积极的“positive”，故填positive。
57.
As
a
high
student,
you
must
make
e________(努力)to
improve
your
grades.
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】efforts##fforts
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名高中生，你必须努力提高你的成绩。根据动词make可知，设空处需填入名词作宾语，“努力”英文翻译为effort，为可数名词，make后面没有冠词，所以复数形式，故填efforts。
【点睛】
58.
Everyone
d________
(渴望，希望)
to
be
successful.
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】desires##esires
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：每个人都渴望成功。渴望“desire”，陈述客观事实使用一般现在时，主语Everyone第三人称单数，动词使用相应的第三人称单数形式，故填desires。
59.
It
is
l________（可能的）to
rain.
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】likely##ikely
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：很可能要下雨。短语be
likely
to
do
sth.“很可能做某事”，符合句意，故填likely。
60.
She
has
a
good
f________
(身材，体型).
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】figure##igure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她身材很好。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，这里应用名词figure，再根据前面的a可知这里应用名词的单数形式。故填figure。
61.
You
should
a________
(道歉)
for
what
you
did.
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】apologize##pologize
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你应该为你做的事情道歉。根据单词首字母以及句意“道歉”以及上文首字母
a
，可知应填动词apologize，should情态动词后面应接动词原形。故填pologize。
62.
To
be
f________
(坦率的，直率的),
Mike
is
a
good
person.
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】frank##rank
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：坦率地说，迈克是个好人。to
be
frank“坦率地说”是习惯用法，固定短语，根据提示和句意可知，此处应用形容词frank作表语。故填frank。
63.
We
often
find
it
easier
to
r________
(意识到，承认)
other
people’s
weakness
than
our
own.
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】recognize##ecognize
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们往往容易意识到别人的缺点而忽略自己的。由所给汉语意思和首字母可知，应使用recognize表示“意识到，承认”，这里recognize在不定式中，要用原形。故填recognize。
64.
Tom
went
to
bed
i________
(一…就，立即)
he
reached
his
home.
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】immediately##mmediately
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：汤姆一到家就上床睡觉。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填连词连接两个句子，结合所给汉语意思以及首字母可知，应填immediately。故填immediately。
65.
Mary
looked
at
the
train
until
it
was
out
of
her
s________
(视野).
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】sight##ight
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：玛丽看着火车直到看不见为止。根据提示和句意及前文物主代词her可知，此处应用名词sight，为不可数名词，作介词宾语。故填sight。
VI：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
order
to
know
a
foreign
language
thoroughly,
four
things
are
necessary.
Firstly,
we
must
understand
the
language
when
we
hear
_____66_____
spoken.
Secondly,
we
must
be
able
to
speak
it
correctly
with
confidence
and
without
hesitation.
_____67_____
,
we
must
be
able
to
read
the
language,
and
fourthly,
we
must
be
able
to
write
it.
We
must
be
able
to
make
sentences
that
are
grammatically
correct.
There
is
no
easy
way
to
success
_____68_____
language
learning.
_____69_____
good
memory
is
of
great
help,
but
it
is
not
enough
only
_____70_____(
memorize)
rules
from
a
grammar
book.
It
is
not
much
use
learning
by
heart
long
list
of
words
and
_____71_____
meanings,
studying
the
dictionary
and
so
on.
We
must
learn
by
using
the
language.
_____72_____
we
are
satisfied
with
only
a
few
rules
we
have
memorized,
we
are
not
really
learning
the
language.
“Learn
through
use”
is
a
good
piece
of
_____73_____
(advise)
for
those
_____74_____
are
studying
a
new
language.
Practice
is
important.
We
must
practice
speaking
and
_____75_____(write)
the
language
whenever
we
can.
【答案】66.
it
67.
Thirdly
68.
in
69.
A
70.
to
memorize
71.
their
72.
If
73.
advice
74.
who/that
75.
writing
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了学习语言要注意的四件事。首先，我们必须能听懂这门语言；其次，我们必须要有自信地说这种语言；再次，我们必须要读这种语言；最后，我们还要会写这种语言。
【66题详解】
考查代词。句意：首先，当我们听到语言时，我们必须理解它。根据主句中出现的the
language可以判断从句中hear的宾语是上文出现的language一词，所以用it来代替。故填it。
【67题详解】
考查副词。句意：第三，我们必须能够读这种语言，第四，我们必须能够写这种语言。根据上文出现的Firstly，Secondly，等内容可以判断此处是指第三项内容，所以空处需用副词thirdly，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Thirdly。
【68题详解】
考查介词。句意：语言学习没有捷径可走。根据句意可知此处指在语言学习方面没有通向成功的捷径，"在哪方面成功"应该用介词in，故填in。
【69题详解】
考查冠词。句意：良好的记忆力是很有帮助的，但仅仅记住语法书上的规则是不够的。memory指“好的记忆力”时，是可数名词，good首字母的发音为辅音音素，用不定冠词a表示泛指，句首单词首字母需大写。故填A。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处是it
is+
adj
+
to
do
结构，在句中it是形式主语，不定式to
memorize是真正的主语。故填to
memorize。
【71题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：背诵一长串单词及其意义，查字典等等是没有多大用处的。meanings为名词需要形容词修饰，所以空处需用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
【72题详解】
考查连词。句意：如果我们只满足于记住几条规则，那我们就不是真正在学习这门语言。根据句意可知前后句之间是一种假设关系，用连词if引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填If。
【73题详解】
考查名词。句意：对于那些正在学习一门新语言的人来说，“通过使用来学习”是一个很好的建议。介词of后面应该用名词作介词的宾语，advice建议，不可数名词，符合题意。故填advice。
【74题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知those后面是一个定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词those应该是those
people，故用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
【75题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：只要有机会，我们就必须练习说和写这种语言。practice
doing
sth.练习做某事，固定搭配，and连接并列成分，根据前后一致的原则可知空格处应该与speaking形式保持一致，所以空处需用动名词writing。故填writing。
VII：书面表达（满分25分，注意格式和卷面书写规范）
76.
为了实施素质教育，你校决定自本学期起：
1.周末实行双休，不上课；2.每天的家庭作业量严格控制在一个半小时之内。
这一决定在学生、教师和家长中引起了较大的反响。假设你是该校一名学生，请给《英语辅导报》写一篇有关这场争论的报道，并陈述自己的看法。短文应包括下表中的内容。
赞成的理由
反对的理由
有利于培养学生自主学习能力
有些学生不能用好业余时间（例如上网吧）
有益孩子的身心健康
家庭作业少，影响孩子得高分，孩子很难考上重点大学
你的看法：1.……2.……（至少两点，内容自己发挥）
要求：1对所给要点不要简单翻译，要适当发挥；
2.词数150左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇：身心健康
physical
and
mental
health
In
order
to
push
ahead
with
quality-oriented
education,
our
school
has
made
the
following
decisions:
（1）Students
have
a
two-day
weekend
every
week.
（2）Homework
is
limited
to
one
and
a
half
hours
every
day.
This
decision,
which
comes
into
force
term,
has
caused
a
heated
argument.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】This
decision,
which
comes
into
force
this
term,
has
caused
a
heated
argument.
Opinions
are
divided
on
the
topic!
Some
people
are
for
this
decision.
Their
reasons
are
as
follows.
Firstly,
this
decision
is
very
useful
in
developing
students'
ability
to
study
independently.
Secondly,
it's
good
for
students'
physical
and
mental
health.
However,
other
people
hold
the
opposite
opinion.
For
one
thing,
they
worry
that
some
students
can't
make
good
use
of
their
spare
time
after
school.
Instead,
they
will
waste
their
time
going
to
the
Internet.
For
another
thing,
students
can't
get
high
scores
with
less
homework.
As
a
result,
it’s
challenging
for
them
to
go
to
key
university.
As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
I
support
this
decision.
It
means
we
will
have
more
free
time.
We
can
study
what
we
want,
take
part
in
activities
and
build
our
character.
But
some
of
us
are
afraid
of
being
forced
to
attend
various
training
classes
by
our
parents.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生就“减负”政策的利弊，陈述自己的观点和看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点，看法：view→opinion
相反的：contrary→opposite
利用：take
advantage
of
=make
good
use
of
参加：participate
in=take
part
in
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Some
people
are
for
this
decision.
Their
reasons
are
as
follows.
拓展句：Some
people
are
for
this
decision,
whose
reasons
are
as
follows.
【点睛】[高分句型1]For
one
thing,
they
worry
that
some
students
can't
make
good
use
of
their
spare
time
after
school.
(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
We
can
study
what
we
want,
take
part
in
activities
and
build
our
character.
(运用了what引导的宾语从句)盐城市新洋高级中学
2020-2021学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试
英语试卷
听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?
19.
15.
B.
?
9.
18.
C.
?
9.
15.
答案是
C。
1.What
will
the
woman
do
this
afternoon?
A.
Do
some
exercise.
B.
Go
shopping.
C.
Wash
her
clothes.
2.Why
does
the
woman
call
the
man?
A
.To
cancel
a
flight.
B.
To
make
an
apology.
C.
To
put
off
a
meeting.
3.How
much
more
does
David
need
for
the
car?
A.
$5,000.
B.
$20,000.
C.
$25,000.
4.What
is
Jane
doing?
A.
Planning
a
tour.
B.
Calling
her
father.
C.
Asking
for
leave.
5.How
does
the
man
feel?
A.
Tired.
B.
Dizzy(晕).
C.
Thirsty.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What
does
Jack
want
to
do?
A.
Watch
TV.
B.
Play
outside.
C.
Go
to
the
zoo.
7.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
home.
B.
In
a
cinema.
C.
In
a
supermarket.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What
does
Richard
do?
A.
He’s
a
newsman.
B.
He’s
a
manager.
C.
He’s
a
researcher.
9.Where
is
Richard
going
next
week?
A.
Birmingham.
B.
Mexico
City.
C.
Shanghai.
10.
What
will
the
speakers
do
tomorrow?
A
Eat
out
together.
B.
Visit
a
university.
C.
See
Professor
Hayes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
School
friends.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Librarian
and
library
user.
12.Why
does
Jim
suggest
Mary
buy
the
book?
A.
It’s
sold
at
a
discount
price.
B.
It’s
important
for
her
study.
C.
It’s
written
by
Professor
Lee.
13.What
will
Jim
do
for
Mary?
A.
Share
his
book
with
her
B.
Lend
her
some
money.
C.
Ask
Henry
for
help.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Where
does
Stella
live?
A.
In
Memphis.
B.
In
Boston.
C.
In
St
Louis.
15.What
would
Peter
and
his
family
like
to
do
on
Beale
Street?
A
Visit
a
museum.
B.
Listen
to
music.
C.
Have
dinner.
16.What
kind
of
hotel
does
Peter
prefer?
A.
A
big
one.
B.
A
quiet
one.
C.
A
modern
one.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How
many
lab
sessions(节、场)
will
the
students
have
every
week?
A.
One.
B.
Two.
C.
Three.
18.What
are
the
students
allowed
to
wear
in
the
lab?
A.
Long
scarves(围巾).
B.
Loose(宽松的)
clothes.
C.
Tennis
shoes.
19.Why
should
the
students
avoid
mixing
liquid(液体)
with
paper?
A.
It
may
cause
a
fire.
B.
It
may
create
waste.
C.
It
may
produce
pollution.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Grades
the
students
will
receive.
B.
Rules
the
students
should
follow.
C
Experiments
the
students
will
do.
II
单选（15）
1.
He
made
a
great
________
to
the
development
of
the
new
medicine.
A.
challenge
B.
contribution
C.
character
D.
concern
2.
You
should
be
responsible________
what
you
did.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
for
D.
on
3.
When
you
rise
to
the
challenges,
you
will
have
the
opportunity________
great
knowledge
and
enjoy
personal
growth.
A.
to
acquire
B.
to
acquiring
C.
acquire
D.
to
be
acquired
4.
It
is
important
for
you
to
________
our
school
resources.
A.
make
up
B.
make
out
C.
make
into
D.
make
the
most
of
5.
Teenagers’
physical
changes
may
________
such
family
tensions.
A.
result
from
B.
look
after
C.
result
in
D.
take
out
6.
Tom
is
the
boy
________is
good
at
English.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
whom
D.
/
7.
The
friendship
is
worth
_______.
A
saved
B.
being
saved
C.
to
be
saved
D.
saving
8.
It
is
the
best
film
_______
I
have
ever
seen.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
that
D.
what
9.
The
key
________
the
peace
is
regular
and
honest
communication.
A.
to
keeping
B.
to
keep
C.
to
be
keeping
D.
to
be
kept
10.
It’s
time
_______
your
relationship.
A.
rethink
B.
to
rethink
C.
to
rethinking
D.
to
be
rethinking
11.
Mary
is
the
girl
_______parents
are
working
in
China.
A.
who
B.
whose
C.
that
D.
which
12.
When
I
called
her,
she
said
she
might
not
be
able
to_______
the
cinema.
A.
make
up
B.
make
use
of
C.
make
in
D.
make
it
13.
They
talked
about
the
persons
and
things
_______they
remembered.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
who
D.
whom
14.
she
__________
that
it
is
important
to
have
a
healthy
balanced
diet.
A.
pointed
out
B.
pointed
at
C.
pointed
to
D.
point
for
15.
She
is
one
of
the
students
who
________
often
praised
by
the
teacher.
A.
is
B.
be
C.
are
D.
am
III.完形填空
(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On
my
first
day
of
the
sixth
grade,I
noticed
one
little
girl
called
Amy
on
the
school
bus.”Don’t
___16___
her,”
Lauren
said,
who
sat
beside
me.
“Or
they
will
make
fun
of
you.”
Amy
had
many
___17___
differences
-
lots
of
reasons
for
other
kids
to
make
fun
of
her.
Her
eyes
weren’t
straight.
Her
glasses
were
an
inch
thick.
And
she
had
really
ugly
teeth.
Every
day
___18___we
drove
to
and
from
school,
kids
would
shout
insults
(侮辱)
at
Amy.
“God,
what
a
(n)
___19___
face!
Stop
looking
at
me!”
“Mr.
Rolland
(the
driver)
!
Amy
took
off
her___20___,and
now
her
eyes
are
___21___
me!
“Make
her
put
them
back
on!
“
For
a
while
I
shouted
my
share
of
insults,just
so
I
would
fit
in
(合群).___22___,I
didn’t
want
them
to
treat
me
the
same
way
they
treated
Amy.
But
while
I
was
insulting
her,
my
heart
___23___
for
the
girl.
I
could
see
that
the
insults
were
making
her
look
___24___
,
because
she
was
so
ashamed
(羞愧)and
alone.
Then
I
wanted
to
____25____
her.
I
just
didn’t
know
how
to
stop
my
schoolmates____26____
the
night
of
our
class
roller
-
skating
party.
Our
whole
class
was
there,
including
Amy.
Amy
didn’t
know
how
to
____27____
,
but
I
could
see
how
much
she
wanted
to
____28____
like
the
rest
of
us.
So
I
skated
over
to
her
and
took
her
by
the
hand;
we
began
the
journey
together
around
the
skating
rink
(溜冰场).She
just
smiled,
and
sometimes
she
would
laugh
in
____29____
.
On
the
school
bus
the
next
morning
there
was
much
news
about
Amy
and
me____30____together,
____31____
nobody
insulted
her
or
me.
And
they
didn’t
do
that
for
the
rest
of
the
year.
After
graduation,
I
never
____32____
Amy
again.
However,
I
never
forget
her
and
I
have
always
____33____
if
I
changed
her
life
for
the
better.
But
I
know
for
sure
she
changed
my
_____34_____
After
becoming
her
friend,
I
no
longer
tried
to
impress
(给留下印象)people
by
trying
to
____35____
like
them.
I
became
myself.
16.
A.
laugh
at
B.
ask
about
C.
talk
to
D.
be
afraid
of
17.
A.
common
B.
small
C.
social
D.
physical
18.
A.
as
B.
though
C.
after
D.
before
19.
A.
pretty
B.
strange
C.
ordinary
D.
lovely
20.
A.
glasses
B.
coat
C.
shoes
D.
hat
21.
A.
frightening
B.
interesting
C.
encouraging
D.
injuring
22.
A.
Instead
B.
After
all
C.
If
so
D.
Therefore
23.
A.
beat
B.
lost
C.
ached
D.
opened
24.
A.
happier
B.
taller
C.
prettier
D.
uglier
25.
A.
give
into
B.
deal
with
C.
stand
up
for
D.
believe
in
26.
A.
until
B.
except
C.
before
D.
after
27.
A.
stand
B.
skate
C.
play
D.
walk
28.
A.
catch
up
B.
have
fun
C.
sit
down
D.
fall
over
29.
A.
fear
B.
surprise
C.
comfort
D.
joy
30.
A.
talking
B.
chatting
C.
skating
D.
travelling
31.
A.
so
B.
because
C.
but
D.
still
32.
A.
wrote
to
B.
laughed
at
C.
heard
from
D.
made
fun
of
33.
A.
hoped
B.
wondered
C.
thought
D.
considered
34.
A.
life
B.
mind
C.
interest
D.
friend
35.
A.
study
B.
fight
C.
act
D.
play
IV:
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Five
million
people
visit
Grand
Canyon
in
the
US
every
year.
For
the
purpose
of
helping
project
Grand
Canyon
for
your
fellow
visitors
and
future
generations,
please
follow
the
guidelines
below.
Camping
To
project
the
park,
camping
is
allowed
only
within
permitted
campgrounds.
Permits
are
required
for
overnight
camping
at
the
North
Rim.
Advance
booking
can
be
received
by
mail.
Please
write:
Information
Center,
P.O.
Box
129,
Grand
Canyon,
AZ
86023
Fires
Because
of
the
extreme
fire
danger,
campfires
are
not
allowed
except
at
Mather
and
Desert
View
campgrounds.
Collection
of
firewood
is
not
allowed
either.
Hiking(远足)
Please
stay
on
permitted
paths.
Otherwise
you
may
destroy
desert
plants.
Pack
out
what
you
pack
in
___36___
so
you
leave
no
signs
of
your
visit.
It
is
important
to
keep
in
mind
that
you
are
in
a
national
park
where
wildlife
exists.
Weather
The
weather
at
Gramd
Canyon
can
change
very
quickly.
With
so
much
rock,
lightning(闪电)
causes
a
particular
danger
during
sudden
summer
storms.
These
storms
also
frequently
bring
floods
inside
valleys,
a
danger
to
hikers.
Watch
the
skies
and
check
daily
weather
reports.
Wildlife
Do
not
feed
park
wildlife.
There
have
been
a
few
cases
at
Gramd
Canyon
National
Park
where
deer(鹿)
were
purposely
shot
because
they
are
plastic
bags
that
left
them
sick
and
weak.
Hungry
deer
can
be
danger
and
have
kicked
and
bitten
visitors
at
Grand
Canyon.
Some
other
animals
will
also
beg
and
bite.
For
your
own
safety
and
the
well-being
of
the
animals,
please
do
not
feed
wildlife,
no
matter
how
gentle
they
may
appear.
36.
What
can
you
do
first
if
you
want
to
go
camping?
A.
Know
the
permitted
B.
Book
campgrounds
in
advance
C.
Make
sure
not
to
make
a
fire
D.
Stop
at
Mather
and
Desert
View
37.
What
do
the
underlined
words
“pack
out
what
you
pack
in”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
keep
every
out
of
campgrounds
B.
take
away
everything
you
bring
in
C.
carry
all
the
necessary
food
D.
look
after
your
personal
belongings
38.
Why
were
some
deer
killed
on
purpose
at
Grand
Canyon?
A.
They
ate
wrong
things
and
became
very
ill.
B.
They
were
a
danger
to
other
gentle
animals.
C.
They
begged
food
from
visitors.
D.
They
kicked
and
bit
visitors.
39.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
provide
travel
information
B.
To
report
some
recent
news.
C.
To
teach
tourists
hiking
skills
D.
To
introduce
the
wild
life
B
Nearly
all
of
us
have
a
bad
habit,
whether
we
know
it
or
not.
Some
people
say
they
want
to
get
rid
of
it
but
don’t
know
the
proper
ways.
Here’s
some
advice
on
how
to
get
rid
of
bad
habits.
Make
a
list.
Write
down
why
you
want
to
stop
a
certain
behavior,
how
it’s
hurting
you
and
how
to
get
rid
of
it.
This
will
help
a
lot.
Look
at
that
list
regularly.
Join
in
other
activities.
It’s
wise
of
you
to
do
something
else
when
you
want
to
stop
your
bad
habits.
If
you
get
angry
easily,
for
example,
you
can
practice
having
a
deep
breath
or
going
for
a
walk.
Give
yourself
a
present.
Before
you
take
action
against
a
bad
habit,
decide
what
you’ll
do
to
celebrate
it
if
you
reach
your
goal.
Keep
off
bad
habits.
If
you
are
fat
and
want
to
lose
weight,
keep
junk
food
out
of
your
house.
If
you
are
a
heavy
smoker
with
coffee,
turn
to
tea
and
keep
away
from
friends
who
like
smoking.
Be
patient.
Bad
habits
develop
over
years,
so
you
probably
won’t
be
able
to
get
rid
of
them
quickly.
In
fact,
people
often
give
up
several
times
before
being
successful,
so
you
should
be
patient.
Find
support.
Don’t
be
afraid
to
ask
for
support
from
friends,
family
or
other
people
who
have
the
same
bad
habits
as
you.
When
you
talk
to
others,
they
might
be
able
to
provide
advice
or
encouragement
that
you
usually
wouldn’t
get
from
yourself.
40.
If
you
want
to
lose
weight,
you
should
______.
A.
drink
more
coffee.
B.
refuse
the
junk
food.
C.
find
support
from
friends.
D.
find
a
heavy
smoker.
41.
Which
of
the
following
is
WRONG
according
to
the
passage?
A.
it’s
not
easy
to
get
rid
of
bad
habits
in
a
short
time.
B.
You
can
write
down
the
reasons
for
getting
rid
of
bad
habits.
C.
When
talking
to
others,
you
can
get
what
you
can’t
get
from
yourself.
D.
When
you
want
to
stop
your
bad
habits,
don’t
do
anything.
42.
From
the
passage
you
can
learn
______.
A.
how
to
get
rid
of
bad
habits.
B.
why
we
have
some
bad
habits.
C.
what
to
do
to
have
a
bad
habit.
D.
where
to
find
some
support
C
Each
morning
a
rich
man
found
a
poor
man
sitting
on
a
bench(长凳)
in
the
park.
The
poor
man
always
sat
there,
looking
at
the
big
hotel
in
which
the
rich
man
lived.
One
day,
the
rich
man
got
out
of
his
car
and
said
to
the
poor
man,
“Excuse
me.
I
want
to
know
why
you
sit
here
and
look
at
my
hotel
every
morning.”
“
Sir,
”
said
the
poor
man,
“
I
am
a
failure.
I
have
no
money,
no
family,
no
home.
I
sleep
on
this
bench,
and
every
night
I
dream
that
one
day
I’ll
sleep
in
that
hotel.”
The
rich
man
said,
“Tonight
your
dream
will
come
true.
I’ll
pay
for
the
best
room
in
that
hotel
for
you
a
whole
month.”
A
few
days
after,
the
rich
man
went
into
the
poor
man’s
room
to
ask
him
how
he
was
enjoying
himself.
To
his
surprise,
he
found
that
the
man
had
moved
out
of
the
hotel
back
to
his
bench.
When
the
rich
man
asked
why,
he
said,
“You
see,
when
I’m
sleeping
on
my
bench,
I
dreamed
I
am
there,
in
the
big
hotel.
It’s
a
wonderful
dream.
But
when
I
was
there
I
dreamed
I
was
back
to
this
cold
bench.
It
was
a
terrible
dream,
and
I
couldn’t
get
any
sleep
at
all.”
43.
The
poor
man
lived
in
______
before
he
met
the
rich
man.
A.
the
hotel
B.
his
home
C.
the
park
D.
the
car
44.
Every
morning,
the
poor
man
sat
on
the
bench
and
______
.
A.
waited
for
the
rich
man
B.
looked
at
the
rich
man’s
hotel
C.
looked
at
the
rich
man's
car
D.
enjoyed
the
clean
car
45.
Every
night
the
poor
man
dreamed
of
______
.
A.
sleeping
in
a
hotel
B.
becoming
rich
C.
owning
that
hotel
D.
being
the
rich
man’s
friend
46.
The
poor
man
moved
out
of
the
hotel
because
______
.
A.
he
didn’t
want
to
live
in
such
a
fine
room
B.
he
didn’t
like
the
rich
man
C.
he
couldn’t
pay
for
the
room
D.
he
couldn’t
get
any
sleep
at
all
there
D
My
wife
and
I
used
to
feel
that
it
was
impossible
to
be
a
true
friend
to
someone
whose
name
we
didn’t
know.
How
wrong
we
were!
Years
of
Sunday-morning
bus
trips
through
the
city
with
the
same
group
of
“nameless”
people
have
changed
our
thinking.
Before
the
bus
takes
off,
we
all
join
in
a
conversation:
where’s
the
silent
woman
who
sits
at
the
front
and
never
replies
to
our
cheery
greetings?
Here
she
comes.
Her
worn
clothing
suggests
she
doesn’t
have
much
money
to
spare,
but
she
always
takes
an
extra
cup
of
coffee
for
the
driver.
We
get
smiles
from
a
Mexican
couple
as
they
get
on
the
bus
hand
in
hand.
When
they
get
off,
they’re
still
holding
hands.
The
woman
was
pregnant
late
last
year,
and
one
day
her
change
of
shape
showed
that
she’d
given
birth
to
the
child.
We
even
felt
a
little
proud
at
the
thought
of
our
extended
family.
For
many
months,
our
only
sadness
lay
in
our
being
unable
to
establish
the
same
friendship
with
the
silent
woman
at
the
front
of
the
bus.
Then,
one
evening,
we
went
to
a
fish
restaurant.
We
were
shown
to
a
table
alongside
someone
sitting
alone.
It
was
the
woman
from
the
bus.
We
greeted
her
with
friendly
familiarity
we’d
shown
all
year,
but
this
time
her
face
softened,
then
a
shy
smile.
When
she
spoke,
the
words
escaped
from
her
lips
with
difficulty.
All
at
once
we
realized
why
she
hadn’t
spoken
to
us
before.
Talking
was
hard
for
her.
Over
dinner,
we
learned
the
stay
of
a
single
mother
with
a
disabled
son
who
was
receiving
special
care
away
from
home.
She
missed
him
very
much,
she
explained.
“I
love
him…
and
he
loves
me,
even
though
he
doesn’t
express
it
very
well,”
she
spoke
in
a
low
voice.
“Lots
of
us
have
that
problem,
don’t
we?
We
don’t
say
what
we
want
to
say,
what
we
should
be
saying.
And
that’s
not
good
enough.”
The
candles
flared
on
our
tables.
Our
fish
had
never
tasted
better.
But
the
atmosphere
grew
pleasant,
and
when
we
parted
as
friends—we
shared
names.
47.
All
the
following
words
can
be
used
to
describe
the
woman
EXCEPT________.
A.
cold
B.
silent
C.
poor
D.
shy
48.
The
underlined
word
“establish”
in
the
fourth
paragraph
probably
has
the
same
meaning
as
________.
A.
break
B.
remember
C.
build
D.
ruin(毁掉)
49.
Why
did
the
woman
usually
keep
silence
while
taking
the
bus?
A.
She
had
difficulty
in
expressing
herself.
B.
She
was
worried
about
her
disabled
son.
C.
She
was
sad
to
see
the
happy
Mexican
couple
as
a
single
mother.
D.
She
was
only
interested
in
the
bus
driver.
50.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.
The
Silent
Woman
on
the
Bus
B.
Friends
on
the
Road
C.
Going
to
Work
by
Bus
D.
Different
Kinds
of
Friendship
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Make
Sure
You
Enjoy
Your
Trip
A
trip
is
a
planned
destination
where
one
arranges
in
advance
in
which
the
main
purpose
is
to
search
for
adventure
and
to
create
a
memorable
moment.
Here
are
the
steps
on
how
to
make
sure
your
trip
is
enjoyable.
●
Plan
it
well.
Trips
are
ideally
planned
for
it
to
go
well.
___51___
A
check
list
is
helpful,
making
sure
you’ve
got
all
your
needs.
●
Pack
necessities.
Bring
what
you
need.
Trips
are
short
journeys
and
belong
to
the
sub-level
of
traveling.
Pack
only
the
things
you
need.
___52___
●
Be
safe.
To
be
cautious
is
smart.
No
matter
what
you
are
up
to,
surfing,
cliff
diving,
snowboarding,
scuba
diving...,
it
is
always
recommended
to
be
safe.
___53___
Don’t
be
stubborn
and
put
yourself
in
harm
when
there
are
precautions.
●
___54___
You
may
see
delays,
a
different
culture,
lifestyle,
food,
and
even
a
shortage
of
cash
sometimes—this
is
all
what
travel
is
about—experiencing
things
with
a
new
perspective.
Once
you
expect
to
experience
new
things,
you’ll
be
a
happy
traveler
and
free
from
stress.
●
Save
the
memory.
___55___
This
is
not
one
of
those
regular
days
so
you
ought
to
save
the
moment.
It
will
make
your
trip
more
enjoyable
after
all
that
craziness;
you
get
something
to
review
the
good
times.
A.
Travel
with
an
open
mind.
B.
Get
prepared
for
everything
new.
C.
This
is
all
we
expect
from
a
trip.
D.
Seize
the
moment
by
taking
pictures.
E.
It
is
important
to
wear
protective
equipment
when
necessary.
F.
It
is
easy
to
get
tired
if
you
have
too
many
things
in
your
package.
G.
Take
your
time,
a
day
or
a
week
ahead
to
make
a
plan
for
your
trip.
V单词拼写（10）
56.
In
our
everyday
life,
we
should
be
p________
(积极乐观的).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
57.
As
a
high
student,
you
must
make
e________(努力)to
improve
your
grades.
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
58.
Everyone
d________
(渴望，希望)
to
be
successful.
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
59.
It
is
l________（可能的）to
rain.
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
60.
She
has
a
good
f________
(身材，体型).
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
61.
You
should
a________
(道歉)
for
what
you
did.
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
62.
To
be
f________
(坦率的，直率的),
Mike
is
a
good
person.
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
63.
We
often
find
it
easier
to
r________
(意识到，承认)
other
people’s
weakness
than
our
own.
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
64.
Tom
went
to
bed
i________
(一…就，立即)
he
reached
his
home.
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
65.
Mary
looked
at
the
train
until
it
was
out
of
her
s________
(视野).
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
VI：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
order
to
know
a
foreign
language
thoroughly,
four
things
are
necessary.
Firstly,
we
must
understand
the
language
when
we
hear
_____66_____
spoken.
Secondly,
we
must
be
able
to
speak
it
correctly
with
confidence
and
without
hesitation.
_____67_____
,
we
must
be
able
to
read
the
language,
and
fourthly,
we
must
be
able
to
write
it.
We
must
be
able
to
make
sentences
that
are
grammatically
correct.
There
is
no
easy
way
to
success
_____68_____
language
learning.
_____69_____
good
memory
is
of
great
help
but
it
is
not
enough
only
_____70_____(
memorize)
rules
from
a
grammar
book.
It
is
not
much
use
learning
by
heart
long
list
of
words
and
_____71_____
meanings,
studying
the
dictionary
and
so
on.
We
must
learn
by
using
the
language.
_____72_____
we
are
satisfied
with
only
a
few
rules
we
have
memorized,
we
are
not
really
learning
the
language.
“Learn
through
use”
is
a
good
piece
of
_____73_____
(advise)
for
those
_____74_____
are
studying
a
new
language.
Practice
is
important.
We
must
practice
speaking
and
_____75_____(write)
the
language
whenever
we
can.
VII：书面表达（满分25分，注意格式和卷面书写规范）
76.
为了实施素质教育，你校决定自本学期起：
1.周末实行双休，不上课；2.每天的家庭作业量严格控制在一个半小时之内。
这一决定在学生、教师和家长中引起了较大的反响。假设你是该校一名学生，请给《英语辅导报》写一篇有关这场争论的报道，并陈述自己的看法。短文应包括下表中的内容。
赞成的理由
反对的理由
有利于培养学生自主学习能力
有些学生不能用好业余时间（例如上网吧）
有益孩子的身心健康
家庭作业少，影响孩子得高分，孩子很难考上重点大学
你的看法：1.……2.……（至少两点，内容自己发挥）
要求：1.对所给要点不要简单翻译，要适当发挥；
2.词数150左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇：身心健康
physical
and
mental
health
In
order
to
push
ahead
with
quality-oriented
education,
our
school
has
made
the
following
decisions:
（1）Students
have
a
two-day
weekend
every
week.
（2）Homework
is
limited
to
one
and
a
half
hours
every
day.
This
decision,
which
comes
into
force
term,
has
caused
a
heated
argument.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
